UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS单元检测卷（Word练习）-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册同步练测（人教版2019）

[对应素能提升训练第89页] (本卷满分120分　考试用时90分钟) 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (宝鸡高一期末)There are few things that will come close to the excitements of whitewater rafting(激流皮划艇运动). After all, this sport can take a turn for the worse if safety measures are ignored．But if it's done in place, this can be an adventure like no other. The White Nile, Uganda The White Nile flows from the rather calm Lake Victoria, but soon bursts into a major force as it runs through Uganda, Tanzania, Rwanda, and Sudan. Rafting on the river, though, is best enjoyed when you're in Uganda, with rapids touching Class V. And now to the best part—rafting on the White Nile is permitted all year round except in spring, with nine Class V rapids. The Colorado River, Arizona When you're surrounded by beautiful nature, it's hard to concentrate on the task at hand．But if your attention is attracted by nature, you will be thrown into the water. This stretch of the Colorado River has what is probably the largest Class V rapid in the United States, which attracts rafting enthusiasts worldwide. In late spring, snow melts from the Rocky Mountains bringing in some Class V rapids. The Zambezi River, Zimbabwe Africa's got some big thrills in the Zambezi River. It's full of big Class V rapids. The Batoka Gorge is where the river turns over 23 rapids, going on for a 15­mile stretch below the Victoria Falls. This is best described as the continent's most thrilling rafting experience all year round except in spring. The Tuolumne River, California The Tuolumne River stretches for a distance of 27 miles, where you can experience some amazing Class V rapids. The river will test your rafting skills as you raft along the course. The best time to be here is in early spring. You can also enjoy the wilderness in Yosemite, a valley in California, America． [语篇导读]　这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合激流皮划艇运动的河流。 1．Which of the following can best describe whitewater rafting? A．Competitive but easy. B．Popular but dangerous. C．Frightening but worthy. D．Exciting but adventurous. 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段“There are few things that will come close to the excitements of whitewater rafting(激流皮划艇运动).After all, this sport can take a turn for the worse if safety measures are ignored．(几乎没有什么事情能有激流皮划艇运动的刺激。毕竟，如果忽视安全措施，这项运动可能会变得更糟。)”可知，激流皮划艇运动刺激但充满危险。故选D。 答案　D 2．Which river offers the most thrills in late spring? A．The Colorado River. B．The White Nile. C．The Tuolumne River. D．The Zambezi River. 解析　细节理解题。根据The Colorado River, Arizona中 “In late spring, snow melts from the Rocky Mountains bringing in some Class V rapids.(在晚春，落基山脉的雪融化带来了一些V级急流。)”可知，晚春时节，Colorado River最让激流皮划艇运动员兴奋。故选A。 答案　A 3．What do the Colorado River and the Tuolumne River have in common? A．They cover the same distance. B．They are located in America． C．Only experienced rafters are allowed． D．They are from the Rocky Mountains. 解析　细节理解题。根据The Colorado River, Arizona中“This stretch of the Colorado River has what is probably the largest Class V rapid in the United States(Colorado River的这一段可能是美国最大的V级急流)”和The Tuolumne River, California中“You can also enjoy the wilderness in Yosemite, a valley in California, America．(你也可以享受Yosemite的荒野，Yosemite是美国加州的一个山谷。)”可知，the Colorado River 和 the Tuolumne River 都位于美国。故选B。 答案　B B (合肥庐巢八校高一期中) Wondering whether it's worth going for a little jog? A new study shows that any amount of running lowers the risk of premature(过早的)death. In an analysis(分析)of 14 previous studies—from the US, the UK, China and Denmark—the group of researchers from Australia, Thailand and Finland said that increased running participation “would probably lead to improvements in population health”． The studies they used included 232, 149 participants over time periods ranging from 5.5 to 35 years. Overall, people who ran any distance were connected with a 27% lower risk of death from all causes than those who did not, one of the studies shows. Running was also connected with a 30% and 23% lower risk of death from heart­related disease and cancer, respectively(分别地). Lead researcher ，a professor at Victoria University in Melbourne, told CNN: “Our findings may motivate physically inactive people to take up running and those who already run to keep on doing it.” He added that doctors “may be encouraged by our findings to let more people realize that running is a part of ‘lifestyle medicine’．” In their paper, which will be printed in the British Journal of Sports Medicine, the researchers say health professionals are some­times looking out for the possible danger of encouraging people to run “because vigorous exertion(剧烈运动)has been connected with sudden death”． and his team disagree with this by noting that “the benefit of running is more important than the risk”. However, they do say advice should be given on a case­by­case basis, as running might not be proper for everyone. And although running has a clear health benefit, points out that higher “doses(剂量)” of running may not necessarily reduce the risk of premature death further. [语篇导读]　这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，任何程度的跑步都能降低过早死亡的风险。文章对此进行了介绍。 4．What does the research mainly focus on? A．The influence of running on health. B．The possible risks of running. C．The proper way to run. D．The best time to run. 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段“A new study shows that any amount of running lowers the risk of premature(过早的)death.(一项新的研究表明，任何程度的跑步都能降低过早死亡的风险。)”可知，这项研究主要关注跑步对健康的影响。故选A。 答案　A 5．What does the underlined word “motivate” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Teach. B．Force. C．Inspire. D．Require. 解析　词句猜测题。根据第四段“physically inactive people to take up running and those who already run to keep on doing it(不运动的人开始跑步，已经跑步的人继续跑步)”可知，此处是指这项研究发现可能会激励不运动的人开始跑步、激励已经跑步的人继续坚持，所以motivate意为“激励”。故选C。 答案　C 6．What might be health professionals' attitude to the research findings? A．Totally uninterested． B．Strongly supportive. C．A bit disappointed． D．A little worried． 解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“health professionals are sometimes looking out for the possible danger of encouraging people to run(卫生专业人员有时会注意鼓励人们跑步可能带来的危险)”可知，卫生专业人员对这项研究发现可能有些担忧。故选D。 答案　D 7．What is advice to people choosing running as a form of exercise? A．Running regularly. B．Taking professional advice. C．Warming up before running. D．Considering one's personal condition. 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段“However, they do say advice should be given on a case­by­case basis, as running might not be proper for everyone.(然而，他们确实说建议应该根据具体情况给出，因为跑步可能并不适合每个人。)”可知，Pedisˇic＇对选择跑步作为一种锻炼方式的人的建议是要考虑个人情况。故选D。 答案　D C (沈阳高一期中)Father's Day, a boxy bright red boat, was designed and made by Hugo Vihlen. It had no room for unnecessary things and only very limited room for him. Vihlen once made an 84­day crossing of the Atlantic Ocean in 1968. It was then the smallest boat to have made the journey. The sailing boat April Fool was 5 feet and 11 inches long. But Tom McNally broke the world record in 1993 by crossing the Atlantic in a boat that was 5 feet and 4.5 inches long. In order to regain the world record, Hugo set out alone later that same year to cross the Atlantic from Newfoundland to Falmouth. This time he was in Father's Day, his home­built boat, which was half an inch shorter than McNally's. During his crossing, Hugo had to sleep on his back with his knees bent. He woke every hour to check his heading direction and general sailing conditions. After facing everything the Atlantic Ocean could throw at him, and some close encounters with large ships, Hugo finally arrived in Falmouth 105 days later. He could hardly walk and had lost 34 pounds in weight, but he had regained his record． His reception on arrival in Falmouth was hardly a hero's welcome. One of the waiting journalists found him a pizza to eat while his boat was taken to a local sailing boat club．When they arrived at the sailing club for a celebration tea, they found the club dosed．He felt a pity for that. But luckily, a member of the public brought a bottle of champagne to toast his success. [语篇导读]　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Hugo Vihlen为了重获世界纪录，开启了一次横渡大西洋的活动，讲述了他在横渡时的经历和他到达目的地法尔茅斯后的情况。 8．Why did Hugo Vihlen cross the Atlantic in his boat in 1993? A．To test his newly built boat. B．To make Father's Day famous. C．To draw public attention to sailing. D．To break Tom McNally's world record． 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段“But Tom McNally broke the world record in 1993 by crossing the Atlantic in a boat that was 5 feet and 4.5 inches long.(但是Tom McNally在1993年打破了这项世界纪录，他驾驶一艘长5英尺4.5英寸的船横渡大西洋。)”以及第三段“In order to regain the world record, Hugo set out alone later that same year to cross the Atlantic from Newfoundland to Falmouth.(为了重新获得这项世界纪录，Hugo在同一年晚些时候独自出发，从纽芬兰横渡大西洋到法尔茅斯。)”可知，Hugo Vihlen在1993年乘船横渡大西洋是为了打破Tom McNally的世界纪录。故选D。 答案　D 9．What can we learn about Hugo Vihlen's crossing the Atlantic Ocean? A．It took half a year. B．It was very difficult and uncomfortable. C．It was beyond Hugo Vihlen's expectation. D．It made Hugo Vihlen seriously injured a few times. 解析　推理判断题。根据第四段“During his crossing, Hugo had to sleep on his back with his knees bent. He woke every hour to check his heading direction and general sailing conditions. After facing everything the Atlantic Ocean could throw at him, and some close encounters with large ships, Hugo finally arrived in Falmouth 105 days later. He could hardly walk and had lost 34 pounds in weight, but he had regained his record．(横渡时，Hugo只好弯着膝盖平躺着睡觉。他每小时醒来一次，检查航向和总体航行情况。在面对大西洋可能抛给他的一切，以及几次与大型船只的近距离接触后，Hugo终于在105天后抵达法尔茅斯。他几乎无法行走，体重下降了34磅，但他又再次获得纪录。)”可知，Hugo Vihlen穿越大西洋非常困难和不舒服。故选B。 答案　B 10．How was Hugo Vihlen's reception on arrival in Falmouth? A．It attracted a great deal of media attention. B．It finally turned into a simple celebration. C．It was arranged in a serious way. D．It was exactly a hero's welcome. 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段“His reception on arrival in Falmouth was hardly a hero's welcome. One of the waiting journalists found him a pizza to eat while his boat was taken to a local sailing boat club．When they arrived at the sailing club for a celebration tea, they found the club dosed．He felt a pity for that. But luckily, a member of the public brought a bottle of champagne to toast his success.(他在抵达法尔茅斯时受到的接待很难说是英雄般的欢迎。一位等待的记者给他找了一份比萨饼吃，而他的船则被带到了当地的一个帆船俱乐部。当他们到达帆船俱乐部喝庆祝茶时，发现俱乐部里的人都喝醉了。他为此感到很可惜。但幸运的是，一位市民带来了一瓶香槟酒，为他的成功庆祝。)”可知，Hugo Vihlen到达法尔茅斯时，接待最后变成了一个简单的庆祝活动。故选B。 答案　B 11．What is the text mainly about? A．The legend of Father's Day. B．An unexpected new world record． C．Celebration of Hugo Vihlen's great achievement. D．Hugo Vihlen's story of sailing across the Atlantic Ocean. 解析　主旨大意题。根据第三段“In order to regain the world record, Hugo set out alone later that same year to cross the Atlantic from Newfoundland to Falmouth.”结合文章主要讲述了Hugo Vihlen为了重获世界纪录，开启了一次横渡大西洋的活动，讲述了他在横渡时的经历和他到达目的地法尔茅斯后的情况。可知，文章主要讲的是Hugo Vihlen横渡大西洋的故事。故选D。 答案　D D (四平高一期中) On Aug.7, Xu Shixiao and her partner, Sun Mengya, won gold in the first women's canoe(划艇)double 500m event at the Tokyo Games. It was also the first Olympic gold medal for China in the event. Yet Xu's journey to the Olympics was bumpy—she faced lots of difficulties. In 2013, the news that women's canoeing was still not an Olympic event dealt her a heavy blow. At that time, Xu's coach suggested her either changing to another sport or retiring(退役). It was impossible for her to change the sport at age 21. Xu gave up her career and found her first job as a saleswoman. The next year, she was promoted(晋升)as a human resources manager. When Xu went to work as usual in a company in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, five years ago, she was surprised to get a call from her former coach, asking about her willingness to return to canoeing and compete in the Tokyo Olympic Games. Xu quickly made her decision. “I quit my job, told my family about it and went back to training three days later. There was not much time left for me to prepare for the Olympics，” Xu recalled．“I never thought that one day I could go back to the sport. Now that I have started again, I will do my best.” To catch the opportunity to go back to canoeing on the international level, Xu started her training—“as cruel as hell”. She began her daily exercises early morning and ended at 10：30 p．m. Every day, she would set several detailed goals for her training. “Only when I reached all my daily goals, I would go ashore，”Xu says. The more than two months of grueling(艰辛的)training finally paid off. Xu won two gold medals at the 13th National Games in two women's canoe events, which meant she would be part of the national team to compete in the Tokyo Olympics. [语篇导读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国选手徐诗晓在退役多年后，经过不懈努力与搭档孙梦雅夺得东京奥运会女子500米双人划艇金牌。 12．What does the underlined word “bumpy” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Hard． B．Smooth. C．Positive. D．Special. 解析　词句猜测题。根据“she faced lots of difficulties(她面临许多困难)”可知，徐的奥运之旅很艰难——她遇到了很多困难。故选A。 答案　A 13．What did Xu do after her retirement? A．She changed to another sport. B．She started up a business. C．She got promoted in her thirties. D．She worked in a company. 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段“Xu gave up her career and found her first job as a saleswoman.(徐放弃了自己的事业，找到了她的第一份工作——售货员。)”可知，徐诗晓退役后，在一家公司从事销售工作。故选D。 答案　D 14．What is paragraph 7 mainly about? A．Xu's hard training. B．Xu's final goal. C．The best time to exercise. D．The benefits of canoeing. 解析　主旨大意题。根据第七段“To catch the opportunity to go back to canoeing on the international level, Xu started her training—‘as cruel as hell’. She began her daily exercises early morning and ended at 10：30 p．m.Every day, she would set several detailed goals for her training. ‘Only when I reached all my daily goals, I would go ashore，’ Xu says.(为了抓住重返国际皮划艇赛场的机会，徐开始了她的训练——“像地狱一样残酷”。她每天早上很早开始锻炼，晚上10点半结束。每天，她都会为自己的锻炼设定几个详细的目标。徐说：“只有当我完成了所有的日常目标，我才会上岸。”)”可知，本段主要讲述徐诗晓艰辛的训练过程。故选A。 答案　A 15．What message does the author want to convey in the text? A．Practice makes perfect. B．Stay true to yourself. C．Your hard work pays off. D．Never too old to learn. 解析　推理判断题。根据第七段“To catch the opportunity to go back to canoeing on the international level, Xu started her training—‘as cruel as hell’. She began her daily exercises early morning and ended at 10：30 p．m.Every day, she would set several detailed goals for her training. ‘Only when I reached all my daily goals, I would go ashore，’ Xu says”以及最后一段“The more than two months of grueling(艰辛的)training finally paid off. Xu won two gold medals at the 13th National Games in two women's canoe events, which meant she would be part of the national team to compete in the Tokyo Olympics.(两个多月的艰苦训练终于有了回报。徐在第十三届全运会的两个女子皮划艇项目中获得两枚金牌，这意味着她将成为国家队的一员，参加东京奥运会。)”可知，徐诗晓珍惜来之不易的机会，刻苦训练，备战奥运会，终于取得了骄人的成绩。作者想通过本文告知读者唯有付出才会有收获。故选C。 答案　C 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (朝阳高一名校统考)“Be able to do a pull­up” is a common fitness goal. 16 . Go ahead, take a minute to celebrate. But don't drop the training that you were doing pre­pull­up. It's attractive to change up your training. Because for weeks or months, you were doing the things that you do when you can't do a pull­up. 17 . You should not leave the resistance bands and the lat pull­down machines in the dust. They need to stay with you during the next moment of your journey. You need to lock in that first pull­up. So you did a pull­up today. That doesn't mean you'll be able to do one tomorrow. That's probably confusing. 18 . For example, if you squatted(下蹲)225 pounds last week, that doesn't mean you could also squat 225 today. We might say that your “range” is 200­225, and when you're well­rested and on top of the world, you're able to hit the top of that range. But even on a bad day, you know you can hit at least 200. Pull­ups are like that, too. 19 ，your strength was in the range of 50­55% of what it takes to do a pull­up. That means that when you get your first pull­up, your range might be something like 95­100%. The day you did the pull­up is a 100% day. The next day, maybe you're only at 99%. 20 . What you need to do now is keep working until doing one pull­up is the bottom of your range of abilities. By the time you can do two or three pull­ups some days, you'll be able to do one pull­up any day. A．Once you can do sets of five pull­ups B．Do not feel like you have to do all of them C．And if you work hard, someday you'll get there D．You'll wonder why you “can't” do one anymore E．Maybe when you started working towards a pull­up F．But your first pull­up is not a graduation from all of that G．We all have all kinds of abilities that we can do on any given day [语篇导读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了能够完成一个引体向上是一个常见的健身目标，但这并不意味着你就可以永远轻松做到。文章强调了在达到这个目标后仍需要保持之前的训练方法，同时提醒读者引体向上的能力也有起伏，不同的日子可能会有不同的表现。文章最后鼓励读者在能够做到多个引体向上后，一个引体向上就变得轻而易举。 16．解析　根据前文“‘Be able to do a pull­up’ is a common fitness goal.(“能做引体向上”是一个常见的健身目标。)”可知，此处强调做引体向上是大家常见的健身目标。C选项“And if you work hard, someday you'll get there(如果你努力做，总有一天你会成功的)”承接前文，指出如果你努力会实现前文所提出的目标，即能做引体向上。故选C。 答案　C 17．解析　根据下文“You should not leave the resistance bands and the lat pull­down machines in the dust. They need to stay with you during the next moment of your journey.( 你不应该将阻力带和高位下拉机束之高阁。在你接下来的运动旅程中，它们需要与你同在。)”可知，不应该将锻炼引体向上的设备收拾起来，因为在接下来的锻炼中你仍然需要坚持做引体向上，运用到这些设备。F选项“But your first pull­up is not a graduation from all of that(但你的第一次引体向上并不能代表你就此毕业)”引起下文，指出能做引体向上并不代表你就不再运用这些设备。故选F。 答案　F 18．解析　根据后文“For example, if you squatted(下蹲)225 pounds last week, that doesn't mean you could also squat 225 today. We might say that your ‘range’ is 200­225, and when you're well­rested and on top of the world, you're able to hit the top of that range.(例如，如果你上周下蹲了225磅，这并不意味着你今天也可以下蹲225磅。我们可能会说你的“范围”是200­225，当你休息得很好，极度幸福时，你就能达到这个范围的顶端。)”可知，此处以下蹲为例，指出每天的运动能力是不同的。G选项“We all have all kinds of abilities that we can do on any given day(我们每个人每天都拥有不同的运动能力)”引起下文，指出每天下蹲的能力不同，符合语境。故选G。 答案　G 19．解析　根据前文“Pull­ups are like that, too.(引体向上跟下蹲运动的状况是一样的。)”以及后文“your strength was in the range of 50­55% of what it takes to do a pull­up(你的力量在做引体向上所需力量的50­55%之间)”可知，前后文指出引体向上跟下蹲的情况一样，即每天能够做出引体向上力量范围是不同的。E选项“Maybe when you started working towards a pull­up(也许当你开始练习引体向上时)”引起下文，指出刚开始做引体向上的时候，力量范围可能是50­55%之间，但是随后可能会减少。故选E。 答案　E 20．解析　根据前文“The day you did the pull­up is a 100% day. The next day, maybe you're only at 99%.(你做引体向上的那天是百分之百的一天。第二天，也许你只剩下99%了。)”可知，做引体向上那天是百分之百，第二天能量范围会减少，由此推知，你想知道为什么自己不能像第一天那样了。D选项“You'll wonder why you ‘can't’ do one anymore(你会想知道为什么你“不能”再做了)”符合语境。故选D。 答案　D 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (北京高一期末)When I tried out for the football team during the summer before 9th grade, I never imagined how important this sport would become in my life. Football is a 21 sport, at times almost painful, and practices really 22 a team's physical and mental limits. Without trust in my own ability and a strong sense of commitment(投入), I would never have managed to continue after years of hard work as a player, and with countless 23 ． In the first year, I played on the defensive line. This was an amazing 24 that gave me a great sense of achievement. But in the last game of the season, I was seriously injured．I was prohibited from any physical activities for six months. After going 25 a series of physical treatments, I returned to the field as a team captain. I practiced harder than ever to make up for my 26 time. In September, during my junior year, my name was mentioned in the local newspaper as the key defensive linemen on the team. After playing a fantastic season, I was given the 27 of Most Valuable Player. 28 ，my skills in football do not magically extend to other sports. During the winter break, I went on a snowboarding trip and seriously injured my right shoulder. I had to have four 29 . Since I could not use my right arm for two months, I had to learn how to write and eat using my left hand． 30 life must go on. I knew that my own present efforts would decide my future, so I 31 the strict training program to build strength and improve flexibility in my 32 . After an eight­month recovery, I was back out on the field playing football, the sport I 33 ． In this sense, the world of football has taught me an important life lesson： 34 and commitment make what seems impossible 35 . This lesson from football is one that I know translates through every part of life. [语篇导读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者自己从事足球运动的经历，教会了作者人生中重要的一课：信念和承诺让看似不可能的事成为可能。 21．A．tough　　　　　 B．popular C．typical D．dynamic 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：足球是一项艰苦的运动，有时几乎是痛苦的，训练真的考验了一个球队的身体和精神极限。A．tough(艰难的)；B．popular(受欢迎的)；C．typical(典型的); D．dynamic(有活力的)。根据“at times almost painful”可知，足球是一项艰苦的运动。故选A。 答案　A 22．A．set B．control C．test D．require 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：足球是一项艰苦的运动，有时几乎是痛苦的，训练真的考验了一个球队队员的身体和精神极限。A．set(设置)；B．control(控制)；C．test(测试，考验)；D．require(要求)。根据“a team's physical and mental limits”可知，足球训练考验球队队员的身体和精神极限。故选C。 答案　C 23．A．mistakes B．adventures C．accidents D．injuries 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：如果没有对自己能力的信任和强烈的责任感，在经历了多年的伤病后，我不可能继续努力打球。A．mistakes(错误)；B．adventures(冒险)；C．accidents(事故)；D．injuries(受伤)。根据下文“But in the last game of the season, I was seriously injured．”和“During the winter break, I went on a snowboarding trip and seriously injured my right shoulder.”可知，作者受过许多次伤。故选D。 答案　D 24．A．performance B．position C．moment D．advantage 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：这是一个让我很有成就感的职位。A．performance(表现)；B．position(位置)；C．moment(时刻)；D．advantage(优势)。根据上文“In the first year, I played on the defensive line.”可知，作者在防守位置上很有成就感。故选B。 答案　B 25．A．with B．over C．through D．into 解析　考查介词辨析。句意：在经历一系列的物理治疗后，我以队长的身份回到了球场。A．with(随着)；B．over(遍及)；C．through(通过)；D．into(进入)。go through“经历”。根据“I returned to the field as a team captain”可知，作者经历治疗康复后重回球场。故选C。 答案　C 26．A．valuable B．lost C．extra D．regular 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：为了弥补失去的时间，我比以往任何时候都更加努力地练习。A．valuable(有价值的)；B．lost(失去的)；C．extra(额外的)；D．regular(有规律的)。根据上文“But in the last game of the season, I was seriously injured．I was prohibited from any physical activities for six months.”和“I practiced harder than ever”可知，作者比以往任何时候都更加努力地练习，目的是弥补失去的时间。故选B。 答案　B 27．A．pride B．choice C．name D．honor 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：在经历了一个梦幻般的赛季后，我被授予了最有价值球员的荣誉。A．pride(自豪)；B．choice(选择)；C．name(名字)；D．honor(荣誉)。根据“After playing a fantastic season”和“Most Valuable Player”可知，作者被授予最有价值球员的荣誉。故选D。 答案　D 28．A．Unfortunately B．Similarly C．Happily D．Gradually 解析　考查副词辨析。句意：不幸的是，我的足球技能并没有神奇地延伸到其他运动上。A．Unfortunately(不幸地)；B．Similarly(相似地)；C．Happily(高兴地)；D．Gradually(逐渐地)。根据“my skills in football do not magically extend to other sports”和后文的作者滑雪受伤可知，作者感到不幸的是，他的足球技能并没有神奇地延伸到其他运动上。故选A。 答案　A 29．A．practices B．tryouts C．seasons D．operations 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：我做了四次手术。A．practices(练习)；B．tryouts(测试)；C．seasons(赛季)；D．operations(手术)。根据上文“During the winter break, I went on a snowboarding trip and seriously injured my right shoulder.”可知，作者受伤做了四次手术。故选D。 答案　D 30．A．But B．Or C．So D．And 解析　考查连词辨析。句意：但生活还得继续。A．But(但是)；B．Or(或者)；C．So(因此)；D．And(和)。根据上下文可知，“Since I could not use my right arm for two months, I had to learn how to write and eat using my left hand．”和“life must go on”之间是转折关系，用连词but。故选A。 答案　A 31．A．examined B．changed C．provided D．completed 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：我知道我现在的努力将决定我的未来，所以我完成了严格的训练计划，增强肩膀的力量和灵活性。A．examined(检查)；B．changed(改变)；C．provided(提供)；D．completed(完成)。根据“I knew that my own present efforts would decide my future”和“to build strength and improve flexibility in my 32 ”可知，作者完成了严格的训练计划。故选D。 答案　D 32．A．shoulder B．hand C．leg D．foot 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：我知道我现在的努力将决定我的未来，所以我完成了严格的训练计划，增强肩膀的力量和灵活性。A．shoulder(肩膀)；B．hand(手)；C．leg(腿)；D．foot(脚)。根据上文“During the winter break, I went on a snowboarding trip and seriously injured my right shoulder.”可知，作者是肩部受伤，所以通过训练增强肩膀的力量和灵活性。故选A。 答案　A 33．A．explore B．avoid C．love D．support 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：经过8个月的康复，我又回到了球场上，踢足球，我热爱的运动。A．explore(探索)；B．avoid(避免)；C．love(喜欢)；D．support(支持)。根据上文“When I tried out for the football team during the summer before 9th grade, I never imagined how important this sport would become in my life.”和“After an eight­month recovery, I was back out on the field playing football”可知，作者重回球场，说明了他热爱这项运动。故选C。 答案　C 34．A．Knowledge B．Belief C．Experience D．Opinion 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：从这个意义上说，足球界教会了我人生中重要的一课：信念和承诺让看似不可能的事成为可能。A．Knowledge(知识)；B．Belief(信念)；C．Experience(经验)；D．Opinion(观点)。根据上文“Without trust in my own ability and a strong sense of commitment(投入), I would never have managed to continue after years of hard work as a player”可知，信念和承诺让作者完成了许多看似不可能完成的事情。故选B。 答案　B 35．A．enjoyable B．possible C．sensible D．responsible 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：从这个意义上说，足球界教会了我人生中重要的一课：信念和承诺让看似不可能的事成为可能。A．enjoyable(愉快的)；B．possible(可能的)；C．sensible(合情理的)；D．responsible(负责的)。根据“what seems impossible”可知，作者让那些看起来不可能的事情变成可能。故选B。 答案　B 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (兰州高一期中) It's well known that the China women's volleyball team has been the 36. (nation)pride since it first won the championship in 1981. Whenever they had a 37. (compete), people across the country would cheer for them. But few knew how hard they worked 38. (make)their success look so easy. A movie, 39. hit the big screen in 2020, tells us the story behind the team. It shows several generations 40. volleyball players and their journey of becoming an international powerhouse. What attracted people most were not only the impressive skills of 41. (athlete)but also the mental strength they showed．To win matches, China's ladies trained hard, 42. (live)a dull life of never­ending practice. They even refused to quit working even after the stadium lights had gone out. The road to the championship is not 43. smooth one. The China women's volleyball team once fell to the ground．It is their spirits of never giving up and the strong determination that 44. (lead)them to go through ups and downs in the past years. It has 45. (gradual)become a legend in the hearts of Chinese people. [语篇导读]　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国女排及其团队背后的故事。 36．解析　考查形容词。句意：众所周知，自1981年首次获得冠军以来，中国女排一直是国家的骄傲。修饰名词pride应用形容词，作定语。故填national。 答案　national 37．解析　考查名词。句意：每当她们有比赛时，全国各地的人们都会为她们欢呼。空处作宾语，结合不定冠词可知应用单数名词competition, 表示“比赛，竞赛”。故填competition。 答案　competition 38．解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：但很少有人知道她们付出了多少努力，才使她们的成功看起来如此容易。结合语意可知，她们付出努力是为了使她们的成功看起来容易，make在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式形式。故填to make。 答案　to make 39．解析　考查定语从句。句意：2020年上映的一部电影向我们讲述了这个团队背后的故事。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词movie, 在从句中作主语，指物。故填which。 答案　which 40．解析　考查介词。句意：它展示了几代排球运动员和她们成为国际强队的旅程。结合句意表示“几代……”可知短语为generations of。故填of。 答案　of 41．解析　考查名词的数。句意：最吸引人的不仅是运动员令人印象深刻的技术，还有她们表现出的精神力量。athlete为可数名词，前文没有冠词表示数量大于一，应用复数形式。故填athletes。 答案　athletes 42．解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：为了赢得比赛，中国女子选手刻苦训练，过着无止境的枯燥生活。分析句子结构可知，live与逻辑主语China's ladies构成主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填living。 答案　living 43．解析　考查冠词。句意：通往冠军的道路并不平坦。结合语意可知，此处表示一条平坦的路，应用不定冠词表示泛指，smooth是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 答案　a 44．解析　考查时态和主谓一致。句意：正是她们永不放弃的精神和坚强的决心，使她们在过去的几年里经历了风风雨雨。根据时间状语in the past years可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语为their spirits of never giving up and the strong determination, 助动词用have。故填have led。 答案　have led 45．解析　考查副词。句意：它逐渐成为中国人心中的一个传奇。修饰动词become应用副词。故填gradually。 答案　gradually 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节　(满分15分) 请以“Good Ways to Keep Healthy”为题，写一篇短文倡议“健康生活”。从饮食、运动及心情三个方面说明如何保持健康。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 [参考范文] Good Ways to Keep Healthy It's very important for us to keep healthy. But do you know how to keep healthy? To begin with, we need to have a healthy diet. We had better eat fresh vegetables and fruit every day, but we'd better eat less meat. Different kinds of foods are necessary. It's important to have a healthy diet. Secondly, doing exercise can make us healthy and strong. We can take a walk after dinner. After school, we can play basketball or soccer with our friends. Last but not least, being happy is another way to keep healthy. We should try to make friends. It's a good way to keep us happy. If we often smile, we also feel happy. 第二节　(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (济宁高一期中)“I don't want to go.” Maria moved her feet slightly and hung her shoulders. Mom continued packing a bag.“We're going to Uncle Rich's in Montana for summer vacation. He's your father's brother, and we go there every year.” Maria stormed out of her mom's room and said angrily,“Nobody ever thinks of me！” “That's enough. We're going，”replied Mom angrily, too. Their August vacation came sooner than Maria wanted．Before she knew it, she and the family were at Uncle Rich's farm. Uncle Rich grabbed her dad and hugged him. Maria grabbed her bag,“I'm going to my room.” “Wait a minute, Maria，”said Uncle Rich.“I have got something to show you.”At the barn(牲口棚)Maria saw the horse. It was of medium size. It had a fine, soft black coat and one white foot. There was a wide white patch(斑)that ran down the center of its face. Maria fell in love with it at first sight.“Wow! What a horse！” “He's a mustang，” said Uncle Rich.“Mustangs are free horses who live in the wild．We found him stuck in the mud down by the river. My friend and I roped him and managed to get him out.” Maria kicked the dirt.“Can I help care for him？”Then she felt her heart beating in expectation. Uncle Rich laughed, You bet. The more hands we have, the better. Just don't get too attached．Once we're sure he's okay, we will have to set him free. Mustangs went from over a million at the beginning of the 20th century to less than 17，000 in 1970. They were hunted illegally for meat.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1： Hearing this, Maria felt her stomach turn. Paragraph 2： Maria hurried back to the barn in a flash. [参考范文] Paragraph 1： Hearing this, Maria felt her stomach turn. “That's terrible! Some actions should be taken to protect them，”Maria said．“It's better now，”said Uncle Rich. “The government came to the rescue. Their number is increasing.”Hearing this, Maria breathed a sigh of relief. In a blink of an eye, she raced to her room, dropped her bag and got changed． Paragraph 2： Maria hurried back to the barn in a flash. The mustang walked over to her slowly and stopped in front of her. Maria put her hand on his forehead．The mustang gently shook his head and wagged its tail. At that very moment, Maria was determined to help the black beauty back to the wild．Moreover, she was sure she would have an unforgettable vacation here. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$