UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND单元检测卷（Word练习）-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册同步练测（人教版2019）

[对应素能提升训练第82页] (本卷满分120分　考试用时90分钟) 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (沈阳高一期中)People love Munich for many reasons. One is that it lets them travel to other cities and towns in Europe, especially in Germany and Austria in a very short time. The European Rail Network makes it possible to explore some wonderful cities from here, convenient and comfortable. Here, we have listed down our bets for the best places near Munich if you take a weekend break from the city or are preparing your Euro Trip plan. Rothenburg It seems like the time in this city stopped in Medieval times and the traditional atmosphere of this city makes it an attractive place to visit. One thing that perfectly presents this atmosphere is the Old City Wall, which stands upright even today and offers amazing views of the magical city that Rothenburg is. Distance from Munich: 250 kilometres Nuremberg For a city that is a little over 1，000 years old, Nuremberg manages to find the right balance between its traditions and modernity, making it an excellent tourist destination. There is a huge castle in the city center and an art museum. In addition, the most­visited winding paths lined by half­timber(木材)houses in different shades are a delight to look at. Distance from Munich: 168 kilometres Zugspitze Mountain Peak(山峰) The Zugspitze Mountain Peak is popular as the tallest peak of Germany! It is located at an altitude of 9, 717 feet. According to facts, one can see for up to 155 miles along the horizon on a clear day. The peak is located on the borders of Austria and Germany. Distance from Munich: 117 kilometres Passau Passau looks very similar to Venice because of the Italian architecture and houses that are built with views of the river Danube. This town is situated on the Austrian border and makes for a perfect place to go on a short holiday. No matter where you are in Passau, it always feels like you are very close to the water. Distance from Munich: 192 kilometres [语篇导读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章列出了慕尼黑附近最适合旅游的4个地方。 1．Which of the following can best describe Rothenburg according to the text? A．Quiet.　　　　　 B．Busy. C．Modern. D．Historic． 解析　细节理解题。根据Rothenburg中的“It seems like the time in this city stopped in Medieval times and the traditional atmosphere of this city makes it an attractive place to visit.(这座城市的时光似乎停留在了中世纪时期，这座城市的传统氛围使它成为一个吸引人的旅游胜地。)”可知，Rothenburg的传统氛围是非常吸引游客的，“有历史性的”符合这座城市的基调。故选D。 答案　D 2．According to the text, what might be the biggest attraction of Nuremberg? A．Its special hotels. B．Its art museum. C．The castle in the city centre. D．The winding paths between the houses. 解析　细节理解题。根据Nuremberg中的“In addition, the most­visited winding paths lined by half­timber(木材)houses in different shades are a delight to look at.(此外，最受游客欢迎的蜿蜒小径两旁排列着不同色调的半木房屋，是一件赏心悦目的事情。)”可知，房屋两旁的蜿蜒道路可能是Nuremberg最有吸引力的地方。故选D。 答案　D 3．Where would one probably go if he/she prefers towns with great water views? A．Zugspitze Mountain Peak. B．Rothenburg. C．Nuremberg. D．Passau. 解析　细节理解题。根据Passau中的“No matter where you are in Passau, it always feels like you are very close to the water.(无论你在Passau的哪个地方，总是感觉离水很近。)”可知，如果你喜欢带水景多的城镇，应该去Passau。故选D。 答案　D B (深圳名校高一期中)If you're looking for an exciting suggestion for your next trip, consider Valencia in Spain! It's a beautiful city with a mix of historical charm and modern style. It's small, so you can easily explore its central sights on foot. Valencia has old buildings from past centuries, as well as modern buildings that add to its unique style. A great way to get to know Valencia is by joining a walking tour. It will introduce you to the city's history and culture. Once you've explored the main attractions in the city center, don't miss the chance to visit the City of Arts and Sciences, located at the former river location. Even if you can't attend any science exhibitions, you can still enjoy the aquarium, concerts or watch a film in the City of Arts and Sciences. The buildings in this area are also incredibly beautiful! One of the advantages of Valencia is its location on the Mediterranean coast. This means you can relax and enjoy the beach during your stay in the city. If you're wondering where to stay in Valencia, here are some suggestions: For luxurious(奢华的)hotels, look for centre areas in the city. For budget­friendly options, explore hotels that are not in the centre of the city. Remember to research and compare different neighborhoods and hotels to find the fittest one for your preferences and budget. At last, don't forget to try Valencia's traditional food, which is also known to visitors. You can try paella, a traditional rice dish that originates from the city. There are also many other local specialties for you to explore. Exploring the local food scene is a must when visiting Valencia! [语篇导读]　本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西班牙Valencia的观光事宜。 4．What makes Valencia unique? A．Its large size. B．Its culture. C．Its old and modern buildings. D．Its modern architecture. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段“Valencia has old buildings from past centuries, as well as modern buildings that add to its unique style.(Valencia有几个世纪前的老建筑，也有增添其独特风格的现代建筑。)”可知，让Valencia独特的地方就在于，它既有几世纪前的建筑，也有现代建筑。故选C。 答案　C 5．Where is Valencia located? A．On an island． B．On the Mediterranean coast. C．In the mountains. D．Near a river. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段“One of the advantages of Valencia is its location on the Mediterranean coast.(Valencia的其中一个优点在于它的地理位置，它位于地中海沿岸。)”可知，Valencia位于地中海沿岸。故选B。 答案　B 6．Which type of hotels are recommended for a luxurious stay in Valencia? A．Hotels near the beach. B．Hotels in the east of the city. C．Hotels near the river. D．Hotels in the center of the city. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段“If you're wondering where to stay in Valencia, here are some suggestions: For luxurious(奢华的)hotels, look for centre areas in the city.(如果你想知道在Valencia住哪里的话，有几条建议可供你选择：对于奢华的宾馆，可以在城市的中心地区寻找。)”可知，如果想要住得奢华的话，可以选择在Valencia的市中心寻找奢华的酒店。故选D。 答案　D 7．In which section of a newspaper can we read the text? A．Tourism. B．Education. C．Lifestyle. D．Science. 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段“If you're looking for an exciting suggestion for your next trip, consider Valencia in Spain！(如果你在为了下一次旅行寻找建议的话，可以考虑西班牙的Valencia！)”以及后文对Valencia观光事宜的介绍可知，文章主要是一篇旅游介绍的文章，很可能出现在报纸的旅游板块。故选A。 答案　A C (永州高一期末)The ancient village of Machu Picchu is one of the most popular tourist destinations in South America．It's in Peru, high in the Andes Mountains, 8，000 feet above sea level. The village contains 200 buildings. Houses are in groups, and each house has a large courtyard inside its walls. The Incas(印加人)used the areas outside the groups of houses to grow corn and potatoes and to raise animals. The Incas were very good at building strong walls. Visitors to Machu Picchu still cannot fit a knife between the stones of a village home. Machu Picchu seemed to be a healthy, busy village. So why was it lost? That is a mystery, but experts have some ideas. Machu Picchu was hard to reach. Few people outside the village knew about it. Experts think that many residents died of disease. Others fought a war. The survivors left the village. The tourists are good for Peru's economy, but they are not good for Machu Picchu. The village is old and fragile. Tourists damage the ruins. Thousands of footsteps from visitors wear down the walkways in the village. Salt and oil from people's hands damage the walls. Air pollution from buses hurts the stones. Tourists do not want to damage the village, but they want to see this beautiful, ancient place. The Peruvian government and conservation groups are trying to solve the problem. A group from the United Nations wants to limit the number of tourists each year. They also want cars and buses to use cleaner fuel. [语篇导读]　这是一篇说明文。文章对南美著名的旅游胜地马丘比丘村庄进行了介绍。 8．What crops did the Incas grow? A．Rice and beans. B．Tomatoes and peas. C．Wheat and peas. D．Potatoes and corn. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段“The Incas(印加人)used the areas outside the groups of houses to grow corn and potatoes and to raise animals.(印加人利用房屋之外的区域种植玉米和土豆，并饲养动物。)”可知，印加人种植了玉米和土豆。故选D。 答案　D 9．How do we know that Incas were good at building walls? A．The Incas knew how to make good use of the land． B．Visitors still cannot fit a knife between the stones. C．Footsteps wear down the walkways in the village. D．Each house has a large courtyard inside its walls. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段“Visitors to Machu Picchu still cannot fit a knife between the stones of a village home.(来到马丘比丘的游客仍然无法将一把刀插进村庄民居的石头之间。)”可知，从这一事实可以看出印加人擅长筑墙。故选B。 答案　B 10．Which word can best replace the underlined word “fragile” in the fourth paragraph? A．Beautiful. B．Terrible. C．Clean. D．Weak. 解析　词义猜测题。根据“The village is old”可知，这个村子很古老，再结合“Tourists damage the ruins.”可知，游客破坏了废墟，这说明这个村子很容易遭到破坏。故选D。 答案　D 11．Which of the following does not damage the ruins? A．Air pollution. B．Feet on the walkways. C．The shape of the land． D．Hands on the walls. 解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Thousands of footsteps from visitors wear down the walkways in the village. Salt and oil from people's hands damage the walls. Air pollution from buses hurts the stones.(游客们留下的成千上万的脚步磨损了村庄的人行道。人们手上的盐和油破坏了墙壁。来自公共汽车的空气污染伤害了石头。)”可知，A、B、D三项都会造成损害，而没有提到“地形会破坏废墟”。故选C。 答案　C D (北海高一期末)In China, people travel by train to visit new places, go on business trips or go back to their hometowns during holidays. But in the US, traveling by train is a very old tradition. It wasn't always that way, though. The US railway system started to grow in 1826. Later, many railway companies started up and competed with each other to build new railway routes(路线). Trains became a symbol of progress, with New York City's Grand Central Station becoming a major cultural landmark(地标). Musicians even created music works about trains. For example, Johnny Cash wrote a song called Folsom Prison Blues. But little by little, railways were replaced by highways as “car culture” took over the US. China would go on to use trains even more widely than the US. China's railway network connects the entire country. It allows people to travel fast with ease. For that reason, Chinese people like traveling by train. This is especially obvious during Chunyun, when China's train stations are crowded with thousands of people who are trying to get home. I had never traveled by train until I moved to China．My first trip by train was from Beijing to Tianjin by high­speed train. It was amazing how quickly I could get there just half an hour. Since then, I've taken the train to lots of other cities Shanghai, Chongqing and Shenzhen. It's always a good time. People on the train tend to be friendly and happy to chat. And for some reason, even instant noodles taste better on the train than they do anywhere else. [语篇导读]　本文是说明文，主要介绍了美国和中国铁路系统的发展和乘坐火车旅行的不同感受。 12．What does paragraph 1 say about traveling by train? A．It's totally out of date. B．It's common in China． C．It remains popular in the US. D．It's strange in the US. 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段“In China, people travel by train to visit new places, go on business trips or go back to their hometowns during holidays.(在中国，人们乘火车旅行是为了游览新地方、出差或在节假日返乡。)”可知，此处说明了在中国乘火车是很常见的。故选B。 答案　B 13．What is the second paragraph mainly about? A．A musician's famous song about trains. B．A well­known cultural landmark of the US. C．The development of the US railway system. D．The difference of trains in China and the US. 解析　主旨大意题。根据第二段“The US railway system started to grow in 1826.(美国铁路系统在1826年开始发展。)”可知，此处说明了美国铁路系统的开始时间。根据“But little by little, railways were replaced by highways as ‘car culture' took over the US.(但随着“汽车文化”席卷美国，铁路逐渐被高速公路所取代。)”可知，此处说明了随着时间的推移，铁路逐渐被高速公路所取代。所以第二段主要讲了美国铁路的发展历程。故选C。 答案　C 14．Why do people in China like traveling by train? A．People on the train enjoy telling stories. B．Instant noodle on the train are delicious. C．Train services are good during Chunyun. D．Trains are fast and convenient for them. 解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“China's railway network connects the entire country. It allows people to travel fast with ease. For that reason, Chinese people like traveling by train.(中国的铁路网连接着整个国家。它让人们可以轻松快捷地旅行。因此，中国人喜欢乘火车旅行。)”可知，中国人喜欢乘车旅行的原因是火车既快捷又方便。故选D。 答案　D 15．What's the author's attitude towards his train trips in China? A．Satisfied． B．Worried． C．Confused． D．Uncaring. 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段“My first trip by train was from Beijing to Tianjin by high­speed train. It was amazing how quickly I could get there just half an hour. Since then, I've taken the train to lots of other cities Shanghai, Chongqing and Shenzhen. It's always a good time.(我第一次乘火车旅行是从北京到天津的高铁。我在半小时内就能到达那里，速度之快令人惊讶。从那以后，我坐火车去了很多其他的城市，上海、重庆和深圳。永远都是美好的时光。)”可知，作者对于在中国坐火车旅行的经历是满意的。故选A。 答案　A 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (西安高一期中) Traveling alone can be a very satisfying and fun experience. It can also be dangerous without the proper preparation. 16 ，you can make excellent memories carry with you forever. Plan your transportation ahead of time. Getting around by yourself in a new place can be challenging. Take the time to research the best transportation to your destination. 17 ， make sure you know how to get to your accommodations. Book your accommodations ahead of time. Before you get there, make sure you know where you'll be sleeping every night. 18 ．As a solo(单独的)traveler, apartments and hotels can be affordable choices if you're traveling on a budget(预算). Educate yourself on your destination and its customs. As a solo traveler, it's important that you're aware of everything going on around you. Research its culture to avoid any awkward situations. 19 ，study key phrases and the correct pronunciations. 20 . It's always best to make sure someone knows where you are when you're traveling alone. Choosing a friend or a family member is OK. Schedule regular calls or emails with them during your trip so that they know you're OK. A．Once you arrive at the airport or station B．Write your schedule with the help of people C．Share your schedule with someone that you trust D．With the right planning and preparation for anything E．If you are visiting a foreign language speaking country F．It won't cost you too much if booking accommodations online G．Booking accommodations ahead of time will help you avoid high costs [语篇导读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了独自旅行时做好正确的计划和准备的建议。 16．解析　前文“Traveling alone can be a very satisfying and fun experience. It can also be dangerous without the proper preparation.(独自旅行可以是一个非常令人满意和有趣的经历。如果没有适当的准备，它也可能是危险的。)”说明如果没有准备，独自旅行会很危险，后文“you can make excellent memories carry with you forever(你可以让美好的回忆永远伴随着你)”说明有美好回忆的情况，因此D项“With the right planning and preparation for anything(对任何事情都有正确的计划和准备)”符合语境，建议做好计划和准备，承接前文提到的危险，是后文情况发生的条件，其中的preparation和前文的preparation是原词复现。故选D。 答案　D 17．解析　前文“Take the time to research the best transportation to your destination.(花点时间研究一下到达目的地的最佳交通方式。)”建议研究好交通方式，后文“make sure you know how to get to your accommodations(确保你知道如何到达你的住处)”说明需知道到达住处的方式，因此A项“Once you arrive at the airport or station(一旦你到达机场或车站)”符合语境，引出到达机场或车站的情景，承前启后，其中的the airport or station和前文的transportation、后文的accommodations呼应。故选A。 答案　A 18．解析　前文“Book your accommodations ahead of time. Before you get there, make sure you know where you'll be sleeping every night.(提前预订住宿。在你去那里之前，确保你知道你每天晚上要睡在哪里。)”建议提前预订住宿，因此G项“Booking accommodations ahead of time will help you avoid high costs(提前预订住宿可以帮助你避免高昂的费用)”符合语境，解释这样做的好处，承接前文，其中的Booking accommodations ahead of time呼应本段第一句的内容。故选G。 答案　G 19．解析　后文“study key phrases and the correct pronunciations(学习重点短语和正确的发音)”建议学习语言方面的知识，因此E项“If you are visiting a foreign language speaking country(如果你正在拜访一个说外语的国家)”符合语境，引出去说外语的国家的情况，契合后文内容。故选E。 答案　E 20．解析　空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容。后文“It's always best to make sure someone knows where you are when you're traveling alone. Choosing a friend or a family member is OK.(当你独自旅行时，最好确保有人知道你在哪里。选择一个朋友或家庭成员是可以的。)”说明独自旅行应和他人保持联络，因此C项“Share your schedule with someone that you trust(与你信任的人分享你的日程安排)”符合语境，建议告知信任的人自己的日程安排，契合后文内容，其中的someone that you trust和后文的a friend or a family member呼应。故选C。 答案　C 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (南京六校联合体高一联考) Years ago when I was in my late teens, some friends and I went on a trip to Killington, VT. 21 ，I came from the city where traffic, buildings, and a fast pace of life were all I 22 . I had never been to Vermont before and I remembered being excited that I was going to experience something 23 ． By the time we 24 ，it wasn't until sometime after dinner. We were expecting the 25 to be at least three to four hours until we got there. As we got closer to our destination, it started to 26 . I felt very 27 as we drove up and down the hills in nearly blizzard conditions, and I didn't 28 my surroundings because it was so dark and snowy. When we finally arrived at the hotel it was late and I was thankful we had 29 it there safely. The next morning when I 30 ，the sun was shining through the curtains(窗帘)—after driving in such 31 the night before it was now all sunshine. When I opened the curtain, I was shocked．I had never 32 to see such a beautiful mountain right in front of me. All weekend I admired the mountains and wildlife surrounding me. And that's when I became 33 by the beauty of nature. Years later, I am enjoying nature even more. I admire and appreciate it in a whole 34 way. Now I'm finding scary things like insects 35 instead of being afraid of them. [语篇导读]　这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了几年前，当作者十几岁的时候，和一些朋友去佛蒙特州的基灵顿旅行的难忘经历。 21．A．Before long B．At that time C．As usual D．In that case 解析　考查介词短语辨析。句意：那时，我来自城市，那里的交通、建筑和快节奏的生活是我所知道的一切。A．Before long(没过多久)；B．At that time(在那时)；C．As usual(和平常一样)；D．In that case(在那种情况下)。根据上文“Years ago when I was in my late teens, some friends and I went on a trip to Killington, VT.”可知，作者几年前计划旅行。故选B。 答案　B 22．A．desired B．provided C．focused D．knew 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：那时，我来自城市，那里的交通、建筑和快节奏的生活是我所知道的一切。A．desired(渴望)；B．provided(提供)；C．focused(关注)；D．knew(知道)。根据“where traffic, buildings, and a fast pace of life were all”可知，那里的交通、建筑和快节奏的生活是作者所知道的一切。故选D。 答案　D 23．A．different B．unpleasant C．similar D．positive 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：我以前从来没有去过佛蒙特州，我记得我很兴奋，因为我要去体验一些不同的东西。A．different(不同的)；B．unpleasant(不愉快的)；C．similar(相似的)；D．positive(积极的)。根据“I remembered being excited”可知，作者很兴奋，要去体验一些不同的东西。故选A。 答案　A 24．A．left B．arrived C．returned D．reached 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：我们离开的时候，已经是晚饭后了。A．left(离开)；B．arrived(到达)；C．returned(返回)；D．reached(抵达)。根据“it wasn't until sometime after dinner”以及下文“When we finally arrived at the hotel it was late”可知，当作者和朋友们离开的时候，已经是晚饭后了。故选A。 答案　A 25．A．walk B．rest C．spot D．drive 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：我们原以为至少要开车三到四个小时才能到达那里。A．walk(步行)；B．rest(休息)；C．spot(地点)；D．drive(驱车出行)。根据下文“after driving in such 31 the night before it was now all sunshine”可知，开车至少三到四个小时才能到达那里。故选D。 答案　D 26．A．rain B．cloud C．snow D．fog 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：当我们接近目的地时，天开始下雪了。A．rain(下雨)；B．cloud(布满云)；C．snow(下雪)；D．fog(起雾)。根据下文“because it was so dark and snowy”可知，天开始下雪了。故选C。 答案　C 27．A．anxious B．excited C．confused D．curious 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：我感到非常焦虑，因为我们几乎在有暴风雪的情况下开车上下山坡，我没有注意到周围的环境，因为天太黑了，还下着雪。A．anxious(焦虑的)；B．excited(兴奋的)；C．confused(困惑的)；D．curious(好奇的)。根据“as we drove up and down the hills in nearly stormy conditions”可知，作者应该是焦虑和担心的。故选A。 答案　A 28．A．improve B．compare C．notice D．remember 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：我感到非常焦虑，因为我们几乎在有暴风雪的情况下开车上下山坡，我没有注意到周围的环境，因为天太黑了，还下着雪。A．improve(提高)；B．compare(比较)；C．notice(注意)；D．remember(记得)。根据“because it was so dark and snowy”可知，因为天太黑了，还下着雪，作者没有注意到周围的环境。故选C。 答案　C 29．A．finished B．made C．challenged D．improved 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：当我们终于到达酒店时已经很晚了，我很感激我们安全到达了那里。A．finished(完成)；B．made(赶到)；C．challenged(挑战)；D．improved(提高)。根据“When we finally arrived at the hotel it was late”以及“I was thankful”可知，作者很感激自己安全到达了那里，make it“成功抵达”。故选B。 答案　B 30．A．got out B．cheered up C．headed for D．woke up 解析　考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天早上，当我醒来的时候，阳光透过窗帘照了进来——前一天晚上在黑暗中开车，现在全是阳光。A．got out(出去)；B．cheered up(振作起来)；C．headed for(前往)；D．woke up(醒来)。根据“the sun was shining through the curtains(窗帘)”可知，阳光透过窗帘照了进来，表示作者第二天早上醒来。故选D。 答案　D 31．A．confidence B．darkness C．detail D．advance 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：第二天早上，当我醒来的时候，阳光透过窗帘照了进来——前一天晚上在黑暗中开车，现在全是阳光。A．confidence(自信)；B．darkness(黑暗)；C．detail(细节)；D．advance(前进)。根据上文“because it was so dark and snowy”以及“it was now all sunshine”可知，前一天晚上在黑暗中开车，前后形成对比。故选B。 答案　B 32．A．acquired B．required C．expected D．struggled 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：我从来没有想到会看到这么美丽的山就在我面前。A．acquired(获得)；B．required(要求)；C．expected(预料)；D．struggled(挣扎)。根据语境以及“see such a beautiful mountain right in front of me”可知，这么美丽的山就在面前，作者从来没有想到会看到这么美丽的山。故选C。 答案　C 33．A．concerned B．alarmed C．puzzled D．attracted 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：就在那时，我被大自然的美丽所吸引。A．concerned(担心的)；B．alarmed(害怕的)；C．puzzled(困惑的)；D．attracted(被吸引的)。根据“by the beauty of nature”可知，作者被大自然的美丽所吸引。故选D。 答案　D 34．A．strange B．new C．flexible D．normal 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：我以一种全新的方式欣赏它。A．strange(奇怪的)；B．new(新的)；C．flexible(灵活的)；D．normal(正常的)。根据上文“Years later, I am enjoying nature even more.”以及“I admire and appreciate it”可知，作者更享受大自然，以一种全新的方式欣赏它。故选B。 答案　B 35．A．advanced B．stressful C．amazing D．dangerous 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：现在我发现像昆虫这样可怕的东西很神奇，而不是害怕它们。A．advanced(先进的)；B．stressful(有压力的)；C．amazing(神奇的)；D．dangerous(危险的)。根据上文“I admire and appreciate it in a whole 34 way.”以及“instead of being afraid of them”可知，作者发现像昆虫这样可怕的东西很神奇。故选C。 答案　C 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (潍坊高一期中)The Chinatown in San Francisco is a very popular tourist draw. The climate is mild all year round, 36. (mean)it is always a good time to visit. Historically, Chinese migrants settled there as a residential area, which turned 37. a centre for Chinese culture. The 38. (major)of residents are still ethnic Chinese, most of 39. do not speak English fluently.This gives visitors 40. real taste of China． Most of the Chinatown 41. (rebuild)after the earthquake in 1906, with lots of Chinese architecture 42. (include)intentionally. To name but a few, the Tin How temple and Bank of Canton. Apart from the famous sites, visitors can spend hours exploring the interesting smells and sounds of China as well. What's more, a wide range of 43. (souvenir)and clothing can be found in stores. However, what attracts visitors most is the Chinese food, which 44. (suit)everyone's taste. As an important part of the diverse culture of the USA, Chinatown allows visitors who have never been to China 45. (experience)traditional Chinese culture first hand． [语篇导读]　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了旧金山的唐人街的历史和文化。 36．解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：这里一年四季气候温和，意味着全年都是旅游的好时节。此处表示一种自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语。故填meaning。 答案　meaning 37．解析　考查固定短语。句意：历史上，中国移民在这里定居，它成为一个居民区，后来成为中国文化的中心。turn into“变成”，符合题意。故填into。 答案　into 38．解析　考查名词。句意：大部分居民仍然是华人，他们中的大多数人英语说得不流利。the majority of…“……中的大多数”，符合题意。故填majority。 答案　majority 39．解析　考查定语从句。句意：大部分居民仍然是华人，他们中的大多数人英语说得不流利。关系词指代先行词ethnic Chinese(指人)并在非限制性定语从句中作介词of的宾语。故填whom。 答案　whom 40．解析　考查冠词。句意：这让游客领略到真正的中国。固定短语a taste of“领略了”，且real的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 答案　a 41．解析　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：唐人街的大部分是在1906年地震后重建的，其中有意包括了许多中国建筑。事情发生在过去，Most of the Chinatown与rebuild之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，且Most of the Chinatown表示单数概念。故填was rebuilt。 答案　was rebuilt 42．解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：唐人街的大部分是在1906年地震后重建的，其中有意包括了许多中国建筑。此处为“with＋宾语＋宾补”的复合结构，lots of Chinese architecture与include之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作宾补。故填included。 答案　included 43．解析　考查名词。句意：此外，商店里还有各式各样的纪念品和服装。a wide range of后接可数名词复数。故填souvenirs。 答案　souvenirs 44．解析　考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，最吸引游客的是适合每个人口味的中餐。陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，关系词which 指代先行词Chinese food(不可数名词)在定语从句中作主语，从句谓语用第三人称单数。故填suits。 答案　suits 45．解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：作为美国多元文化的重要组成部分，唐人街让从未到过中国的游客亲身体验中国传统文化。allow sb．to do“允许某人做某事”。故填to experience。 答案　to experience 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节　(满分15分) 假定你是英国人杰克，五月份打算来中国旅行，请你给你的中国笔友李华写封信。要点如下： 1．你的旅行计划：北京—泰山—杭州； 2．征求他的建议并询问他是否愿意充当你的导游。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2．请按如下格式作答。 参考词汇：紫禁城the Forbidden City 泰山Mount Tai Dear Li Hua, I'm glad to tell you that I'm going to visit China in May. Yours, Jack [参考范文] Dear Li Hua, I'm glad to tell you that I'm going to visit China in May. My arrangements are as follows. First, I am planning to visit Beijing, the capital of China, where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and some beautiful parks. Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province. I've heard that it is one of the most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there. After that, I am also going to Hangzhou. It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights, among which the West Lake is a well­known tourist attraction. What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide and be ready to offer help whenever I need it? Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Jack 第二节　(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (海安高一期中) Grady and his family go camping every summer. As it was becoming hotter, here came the camping time. Having planned the camp long, the family finally decided the destination—the Great National Forest. With food, necessity and cookers loaded onto the car, the family squeezed into the car. The car door closed, heat was shut outside. In the car, Jared, Grady's younger brother was playing with a toy dinosaur, making great noise. Grady's mother talked excitedly with his father. On settling in the car, Grady put on the earphone and turned on the music．He neither wanted to join his brother nor joined any talk. After what seemed to be hours, the car stopped where they headed．Grady threw down his backpack and slammed the car door. “This will be a lengthy week，” he said unhappily to no one in particular. He looked around the campground．Hundreds of tall and green fir trees, some as tall as church towers, covered the mountainside like a green carpet. The sun would be setting soon. Grady thought maybe the heat wouldn't be unbearable. But actually now in the mountain, the hot stickiness of July was closely attached to him. Grady hated camping, but it was something his family stuck to every summer. His father liked cooking over an open fire, telling stories about how to survive things like bear attacks and bites of bees. His mother and Jared liked to hike and take pictures of animals. Jared had a collection of bug pictures that he had pinned to the walls in his half of their room. Grady thought they were just scary and proof that Jared was a strange kid． They set up camp—two tents, one for his parents and one for himself and Jared．While everyone else started preparing dinner, Grady, looking for some place to cool down, set off for the nearby stream, which was deep enough to swim in. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1： As Grady got close to the stream, an adorable bear cub(幼崽)caught his eye. Paragraph 2： Turning around, he saw an angry bear moving swiftly towards him. [参考范文] Paragraph 1： As Grady got close to the stream, an adorable bear cub(幼崽)caught his eye. Though Grady didn't like animals, he couldn't resist such a lovely bear cub measuring no more than two feet tall with a cute face. It was playing pretty joyfully at the edge of the stream. So absorbed was the bear cub in playing that it wasn't aware that someone was approaching. Driven by curiosity, Grady walked on tiptoe, moving closer to have a look at it. Suddenly he heard a sound behind him. Paragraph 2： Turning around, he saw an angry bear moving swiftly towards him. Shocked and dumb, Grady was rooted onto the ground for seconds, and then dashed to their camp desperately, shouting for help in the meantime. Fortunately, Grady's father heard the shout in time to come to his assistance. To their surprise, realizing the danger was away, the furry giant stopped chasing and returned to the stream, picking up her baby, and holding it in arms tightly. In the distance, attracted by the noise, Jared and his mother were trying to take a photo of the bear cub and its mother. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$