UNIT 1 Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking（Word练习）-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册同步练测（人教版2019）

[对应素能提升训练第11页] [基础语用题] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．She enjoys Chinese classical(古典的)literature and has spent some time reading Tang poetry. 2．If you want to improve your English, you should first expand your vocabulary. 3．The solution to the problem required many hours. 4．You don't need to know the name of the writer. You can find the book by the topic(标题). 5．Since his parents died early, he had to support himself when he was a teenager(青少年). 6．You had better allow extra(额外的)time for your journey. 7．Actually(实际上), the young couple don't love each other. 8．It is believed that greenhouse(温室)gases are the main causes of global warming. 9．The content(内容)of your composition is excellent, but it is not well expressed． 10．As a volunteer(志愿者), I feel more deeply to help those in need is an event of great significance. Ⅱ.短语填空 prefer…to…； clean up; suitable for; sign up for; be good at; on one's own; hand out; get used to; be responsible for; keep up with 1．The police cleaned up the road after the car accident. 2．Is the colour of the T­shirt suitable for my old mother? 3．This term, I will sign up for my favourite sport—Chinese kung fu. 4．The volunteers cooked breakfasts and handed out food to the beggars. 5．I prefer the red dress to the blue one because it suits me better. 6．It is your duty to be responsible for the terrible mistake. 7．I will work hard to keep up with my classmates. 8．As far as I'm concerned, she is good at playing the piano. 9．Driving on the left is strange at first but you'll get used to it soon. 10．If you can't finish the work on your own, just call me. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．The bad thing about the plan is that it is confusing(confuse). 2．Her illness has reached an advanced(advance)stage. 3．She wants a job that gives her more responsibility(responsible). 4．College students hold a graduation(graduate)ceremony to encourage themselves before they set off on their life journey. 5．He debated with our maths teacher about the answer to the question this morning. 6．I can't find suitable(suit)words to express my excitement. 7．Boys tend to have a preference(prefer)for science, while girls for art. 8．The sports meeting is scheduled(schedule)to take place next weekend． 9．Teaching young children is a challenging(challenge)job． 10．We'd recommend you to book(book)your flight early. Ⅳ.完成句子 1．你认为在这篇阅读材料中作者的观点是什么？ What do you think is the writer's point of view in this reading passage? 2．养成好习惯很重要。 Forming a good habit is very important. 3．我坐在教室的前面，以便能听清楚。 I sit in the front of the classroom so that I can hear clearly． 4．我们很难想象古代奴隶们的生活是什么样子的。 It is difficult for us to imagine what life was like for slaves in the ancient world． 5．孩子要什么就给什么是不明智的。 It is unwise to give whatever a child wants． [能力提升题] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Welcome to Our English Club The importance of the English club in schools has great potential(潜力)to develop your English language skills. Moreover, the English club has more detailed importance in achieving the goals, like increasing fluency in speaking and building confidence to think and speak English, providing opportunities for students to improve listening skills, and creating opportunities for students to express their opinions, to help students learn correct English pronunciation and so on. Club activities: Evening Free Talking Time, Professional Knowledge Lectures, and English Speech Contests. Time of the events: Every Wednesday 19：00—19：40 Requirements for being a member: All the students who can follow our English club rules and love English. Registration(登记)time: From now until December 9th Registration method: After filling in the registration form, send an email to eecapg123@163.com.You can get the registration form through N：/Common/Dept­Share/Gmo/Eva Ning/English Club． Any question, please call 0812­1833­8653. All the free club activities are waiting for you. Come on & Join us! [语篇导读]　这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了学校英语俱乐部并欢迎大家参与。 1．When are the English club events? A．On Wednesdays. B．On Thursdays. C．On Saturdays. D．On Sundays. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段“Time of the events: Every Wednesday 19：00—19：40(活动时间：每周三19：00—19：40)”可知，英语俱乐部活动时间是在每周三。故选A。 答案　A 2．What is the first step to be a member? A．Paying for an ID． B．Passing a test. C．Filling in a form. D．Sending a message. 解析　细节理解题。根据第六段“Registration method: After filling in the registration form, send an email to eecapg123@163.com. (报名方式：填写报名表后，发邮件至eecapg123@163.com。)”可知，成为会员需要先填登记表。故选C。 答案　C 3．What is the text? A．A book review.　　　 B．A poster. C．A news report. D．A diary. 解析　推理判断题。通读全文，根据标题“Welcome to Our English Club(欢迎来到我们的英语俱乐部)”和最后一段“All the free club activities are waiting for you. Come on & Join us！(所有免费的俱乐部活动都在等着你。快来加入我们吧！)”可知，这是英语俱乐部发布的一张海报。故选B。 答案　B B Electives(选修课程)are always popular with students in a senior high school. They're a relaxing break from required courses like math and physics. They are both interesting and useful. Let me introduce my experiences of some elective courses I chose. Last term, I chose “micro culture(微生物培植)” as my elective course. In class, the teacher allowed us to do some interesting experiments(实验)and we got useful know­ledge. For example, we learned how to make the yogurt. I failed many times before I succeeded．However, this course increased my patience and improved my hands­on skills. Flower arranging(插花)is an interesting elective course that I took this term. When we are preparing for flower arranging, we should follow these steps—deciding on an idea, choosing different flowers and other plants, and picking a proper vase(花瓶). The teacher tells us to consider the colors and make sure that they match the idea． China is a country with a long history. People began to plant and drink tea thousands of years ago. So this term I also chose the tea ceremony(茶道)course. I learned about how people first discovered tea trees and how they made it possible to drink tea．The course helps me experience Chinese tea culture. Having tea is a chance to enjoy some quiet time. And it also makes me forget all worries. [语篇导读]　本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍的是作者所选的一些选修课程。 4． is NOT an elective course in a senior high school. A．Physics. B．Flower arranging. C．Micro culture. D．The tea ceremony. 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段“They're a relaxing break from required courses like math and physics.(它们是数学和物理等必修课程外的放松休息。)”可知，物理是必修课，不是选修课。故选A。 答案　A 5．The writer mentioned how to make the yogurt ． A．to take a relaxing break B．to give an example of the experiment C．to show the importance of knowledge D．to introduce her love of the yogurt 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段“In class, the teacher allowed us to do some interesting experiments(实验)and we got useful knowledge. For example, we learned how to make the yogurt.(在课堂上，老师允许我们做一些有趣的实验，我们得到了有用的知识。例如，我们学会了如何制作酸奶。)”可知，作者提到如何制作酸奶是为了举一个实验的例子。故选B。 答案　B 6．Which is the right order of flower arranging according to paragraph 3? ①Choose different flowers and other plants. ②Decide on an idea． ③Match the colors with the idea． ④Pick a proper vase. A．①—③—②—④　　 B．②—③—④—① C．①—④—②—③ 　 D．②—①—④—③ 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段“When we are preparing for flower arranging, we should follow these steps—deciding on an idea, choosing different flowers and other plants, and picking a proper vase(花瓶). The teacher tells us to consider the colors and make sure that they match the idea．(当我们准备插花时，我们应该遵循以下步骤——决定一个想法，选择不同的花和其他植物，挑选合适的花瓶。老师告诉我们要考虑颜色，并确保它们与想法相匹配。)”可知，插花的正确顺序是决定一个想法，选择不同的花和其他植物，选一个合适的花瓶和把颜色和主题搭配起来，因此正确的顺序是②—①—④—③。故选D。 答案　D 7．The underlined word “it” in the last sentence refers(指代)to ． A．planting tea B．making tea C．drinking tea D．showing tea 解析　词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Having tea is a chance to enjoy some quiet time. And it also makes me forget all worries.(喝茶是一个享受安静时光的机会。它也让我忘记了所有的烦恼。)”可知，it指代的是“喝茶”这件事。故选C。 答案　C Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (南昌高一月考) How to Prepare for the New School Year After a few months away, preparations for a new school year can be at a loss. 1 ，the transition(过渡)to the regular routine of the school week can be a challenge. Here are some tips which help gain your confidence as you start the year ahead． Review what you learned last year. You don't have to study for long hours. This can be as simple as reviewing the subjects that you studied and reading through summaries of the books quickly that you read last year. 2 ． Buy all required supplies. 3 ，or you may need to make your own list of the supplies that you will need．Some supermarkets run promotional sales during the weeks leading up to the school year, and you can often get all of the supplies that you need in one stop. 4 . Get your supplies ready in advance so that you will have a chance to double check that you have everything. Make sure that your bag is large enough to carry the things that you will need daily. Use the parts of your backpack to make all of your supplies easily get. Start a sleep schedule. To be at your best, you will need to be well rested at the start of the school day. 5 ，you may find it difficult to adjust to the earlier schedule. Since the amount and quality of your sleep influence your study success, it is important to start this adjustment before classes begin. A．Pack your school bag B．Design your school bag by yourself C．Your school may provide a list that you need D．Whether you spent the summer relaxing or working E．A quick refresher will get your mind ready for studying F．If you have kept late hours during your summer holiday G．Anyone who does well in review will enter a good school [语篇导读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何为新学年做准备给出了一些建议。 1．解析　根据前文“After a few months away, preparations for a new school year can be at a loss.(离开几个月后，新学年的准备工作可能会陷入迷茫。)”可知，上文直接点明本文主题——新学年的准备工作。选项D“Whether you spent the summer relaxing or working(不管你的暑假是休闲还是工作)”与主句“the transition(过渡)to the regular routine of the school week can be a challenge(过渡到学校周的常规生活可能是一个挑战)”内容相一致。故选D。 答案　D 2．解析　根据上文“Review what you learned last year. You don't have to study for long hours. This can be as simple as reviewing the subjects that you studied and reading through summaries of the books quickly that you read last year.(复习你去年学过的东西。你不需要长时间学习。这可以像回顾你学过的科目和快速阅读你去年读过的书的摘要一样简单。)”可知，在返回校园前快速复习曾经学过的东西。选项E“A quick refresher will get your mind ready for studying(快速复习会让你的大脑为学习做好准备)”是对上文的总结。故选E。 答案　E 3．解析　根据后文“or you may need to make your own list of the supplies that you will need(或者你可能需要自己列出你需要的物资清单)”可知，我们可能需要自己列出所需要的物资清单。选项C“Your school may provide a list that you need(你的学校可能会提供你需要的清单)”指的是学校可能会提供所需要的清单，与下一句形成选择并列句，符合句意。故选C。 答案　C 4．解析　空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Get your supplies ready in advance so that you will have a chance to double check that you have everything. Make sure that your bag is large enough to carry the things that you will need daily. Use the parts of your backpack to make all of your supplies easily get.[提前准备好你的(学校)用品，这样你就有机会再次检查你是否带齐了所有的东西。确保你的包足够大，可以装下你每天需要的东西。使用背包里的零件，让你的所有(学校)用品都很容易得到。]”可知，本段主要建议我们将所需要的东西装入包中。选项A“Pack your school bag(打包你的书包)”正是本段主要内容。故选A。 答案　A 5．解析　根据上文“To be at your best, you will need to be well rested at the start of the school day.(为了达到最佳状态，你需要在开学的时候好好休息。)”可知，为了达到最佳状态，我们需要在开学的时候好好休息。选项F“If you have kept late hours during your summer holiday(如果你在暑假期间熬夜到很晚)”为条件状语从句，和主句“you may find it difficult to adjust to the earlier schedule(你可能会发现很难适应较早的日程安排)”内容上保持一致。故选F。 答案　F 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$