精品解析：吉林省白山市靖宇县2校联考2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2023学年度八年级下学期英语期末测试卷 时间：100分钟 满分：100分 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ.单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（10分） 1. It’s clever _______ her _______ it easily. A. of; to solve B. for; to solve C. of; solving 2. I’m too tired to stay _______. A. awake B. asleep C. weak 3. The boy’s ________ is the result of eating too much junk food, I think. A. illness B. health C. body 4 The population of my city _______ about 12 million. A. are B. is C. be 5. My father got lost. He had trouble _______ the way home. A. found B. finding C. to find 6. Someone knocked (敲) at the door ________ I was doing my homework in my bedroom. I opened the door and found a postman at the door. A. although B. because C. while 7. The 32nd Olympic Games were _______ to 2021 because of the outbreak (爆发) of COVID-19. A. put away B. put out C. put off 8 I _______ the guitar ever since I was 8 years old. A played B. have played C. am playing 9. I hope my school life of senior high will be _______ than that of junior high. A. more exciting B. very exciting C. as exciting as 10. —I feel stressed (紧张的) from time to time. Could you give me some advice? —_______ sharing your worries with your parents? A. Why don’t you B. How about C. Why not 二、交际运用（共15分） 完成对话 选择正确选项，有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Hey, Eason, what are you doing? B: I’m reading a book about a climber. Xia Boyu. ___11___ A: Yes, I do. He is a famous Chinese disabled climber, right? B: Exactly! ___12___ A: That’s amazing! ___13___ B: Yes, he made it in 2018. It has been 43 years since his first try. It’s hard for a disabled man. A: ___14___ B: He gave his sleeping bag to a teammate. Then his feet had no feeling. A: ___15___ Anyway he achieved his dream at last. B: Yes, we can learn a lot from him. A. What a shame! B. Do you know him? C. How brave he is! D. How did he become disabled? E. He tried five times to reach the top of Qomolangma. F. Did he succeed at last? A: Hi, Maria. ___16___? B: To the old people’s home. Would you like to go with me? A: ___17___. What can we do there? B: We can tell the old people stories and help clean their rooms. A: Why not bring them some music CDs as well? Then they can dance for exercise. B: Good idea! But we need to buy some CDs first. ___18___? A: Yes. There is a CD shop on Center Street. B: ___19___? A: About 5 minutes’ walk. B: ___20___. Shall we go there on foot? A: OK. Let’s go now! 三、阅读（共55分） 完形填空：根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 There was a man who played the piano in a bar. He played so well that many people came just to ___21___ him play. But one night, while he was playing, the boss told him, “Stop! Some customers (顾客) ___22___ listening to the piano. So sing a song!” At first, the man sat ___23___. He was so nervous because he had never sung in front of so many people. Then he started to sing a song he wrote by himself. This song ___24___ touched all the people in the bar. The man ___25___ his talent in singing and became a popular singer in the end. 21. A. notice B. make C. hear 22. A. are interested in B. are tired of C. are busy with 23. A. in silence B. in danger C. in peace 24. A. recently B. completely C. mostly 25. A. explained B. realized C. hoped 短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，方框中有两个选项是多余的。 A. heard B. fell C. down D. sell E. if F. accident G. take H. found I. road J. push K. carefully L. riding Early one morning, an old woman was carrying a big bag of cabbages on her way to the market. She hoped to ___26___ them to the people from the town. The mountain road was narrow (窄的) and the old woman was walking ___27___, because she did not want to have an ___28___ and lose her cabbages. Suddenly she ___29___ a loud bell (铃声). A bicycle came round the corner, passed her and went very fast ___30___ the mountain. The old woman had to jump to one side of the ___31___ so quickly that the bag of cabbages nearly fell into the valley (山谷). She looked up, and saw that a young boy was on the bicycle. He was ___32___ on without even looking round to see ___33___ the old woman was all right. The old woman began to shout, “Come back, young man! You dropped something!” When he heard this, the boy stopped the bicycle so suddenly that he nearly ___34___ off. Then he turned and began to ___35___ the bicycle back up the mountain. “What is it?” he asked. “What did I drop?” “Little boy,” the old woman answered, “you dropped your manners (礼貌).” Ⅵ．阅读理解（40分） （A） ADVERTISEMENT HONGNAN RESTAURANT Tel: 83386223 Add: 635 Grand Road Open: Mon. to Fri. 7:00 a.m.—2:30 p.m. 5:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m. Sat. to Sun. 7:30 a.m.—2:00 p.m. 5:00 p. m—10:00 p.m. HISTORY MUSEUM Tel: 87679696 Add: 69 Hong Kong Road One of Guangdong’s largest museums specialized (专门) in Guangdong history of the native (本地) people. Open: Mon. to Fri. 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Sat. to Sun. 9:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m. BAIHE SHOPPING CENTER Tel: 87872738 Add: 5300 Shanghai Road Open: Mon. to Fri. 10:00 a.m.—11:00 p.m. Sun. to Sat. 9:00 a.m.—10:30 p.m. FULL HOTEL Tel: 83338989 Add: 368 East Huanshi Road Breakfast: 6:30 a.m.—9:00 a.m. Lunch: 11:30 a.m.—2:00 p.m. Dinner: 5:30 p.m.—10:00 p.m. Coffee Shop: Mon. to Fri. 7:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. Sun. to Sat. 8:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. 根据表格内容，选择正确答案。 36. If you want to go out for lunch on Sunday, you can call at _______. A. 83386223 or 83338989 B. 87679696 or 83386223 C. 83338989 or 87872738 D. 87872738 or 87679696 37. If you want to buy a new dress, you can go to _______. A. 368 East Huanshi Road B. 5300 Shanghai Road C. 635 Grand Road D. 69 Hong Kong Road 38. The dinner time in Full Hotel is _______. A. 5:30 p.m.—10:00 p.m. B. 9:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m. C. 7:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. D. 5:00 p.m.—10:00 p.m. 39. On Sunday morning, the coffee shop in Full Hotel doesn’t open until _______. A. 6:30 a.m. B. 7:00 a.m. C. 7:30 a.m. D. 8:00 a.m. 40. You can know the history of _______ when you visit History Museum. A. South China B. Hong Kong C. Shanghai D. Guangdong （B） It was a cold evening. I was in a restaurant wearing a pair of new white shoes when a boy of ten came to me. He was in an old large shirt. “Excuse me, sir! Could I clean your shoes?” the boy asked. “________” I answered. The boy was busy doing his work when a heavy rain began. More and more people rushed in and I could not find the boy. Several hours passed, I thought the boy would not return my shoes. When it was near midnight, the rain stopped. As the restaurant was to be closed, I had to move to the door. To my surprise, at the door, I found the boy was sleeping without his old large shirt. He held a package wrapped (包裹) by his shirt in his arms. I shook him and woke him up. He jumped up and cleaned his eyes for a while before he recognized me. Then he opened the package hurriedly, gave my shoes back to me, and said, “I am sorry, sir.” “It doesn’t matter.” I said. Then, I thanked him and wrapped him with his unfit shirt. On my way home, the boy still stayed in my mind. 根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。 41. Which of the following is RIGHT about the boy? A. He was very polite. B. He was 11. C. He had a new shirt. D. He wore new shoes. 42. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. Sorry, OK. B. No, Thanks. C. Yes, please. D. Of course not. 43. Why was the writer not able to find the boy? A. The rain was very heavy. B. The boy went to sleep. C. The boy hid himself away. D. Too many people came in. 44. What does the underlined word “recognized” mean? A. 看见 B. 认出 C. 帮助 D. 付费 45. What can we know from the above story? A. The writer was deeply moved by the boy. B. The boy wanted to take the shoes home. C. The writer’s shoes were all wet finally. D. The boy got lots of money from the writer. （C） Our reporter asked people what they were doing on July 20th, 1969 when man first walked on the moon. Here is what they said: Kate Jones, waitress I remember that day very well. I was fifteen years old. It was a hot and humid day, and I was with my family in the mountains. We were having a picnic. We didn’t see the moon landing when it happened, but we were thinking about it. We saw it later on the TV news. John Bates, postman I was eighteen years old. It was a very exciting day. I was watching TV at home when the astronaut walked on the moon. His name was Neil Armstrong. I remember he could jump really high because people aren’t so heavy on the moon. When he returned, he became a national hero in America, and famous all over the world. Paul Robinson, doctor I was twelve. I remember the day, but I don’t remember what I was doing. I remember I wanted to go to the moon, too. My dream was to become an astronaut and fly in a rocket. I wanted to see the earth from the moon. The astronauts on the moon said that the earth looked very beautiful from there. Linda Brown, clerk I was working that day. I was twenty then. I didn’t see the man land on the moon because I was busy. Of course I knew about it. I read about it in the newspaper the next day. I thought it was amazing. Maybe one day people will travel to the moon for vacations! Mark Green, teacher I was only seven years old then. My parents talked about it, and I learned about it later in school, but I don’t remember the day. I was too young to remember. Maybe I was having fun in the playground with my friends when it happened. 根据短文内容，判断正误（A/B）。 46. Man first walked on the moon on July 20th, 1969. 47. The waitress Kate Jones was having a picnic with her friends in the park when man first walked on the moon. 48. The postman John remembers that he was watching TV at home, but the doctor Paul doesn’t remember what he was doing when Neil Armstrong landed on the moon. 49. The clerk Linda saw the man land on the moon while she was working that day. 50. Mark, the teacher, can remember clearly that he was having fun in the playground with his friends when it happened. （D） Never try to work when you are very hungry. If you decide to do your homework right after school, you may get something to eat before getting to work. ___51___ Don’t wait until very late in everything, or your work will seem much harder than it really is. If you have more than an hour’s work, give yourself a break after an hour. ___52___ or you can’t finish anything. You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time without stopping. ___53___ If you put off doing your homework, you will have it on your mind, and you will not enjoy your free time so much. If you put it off until the end of the week or until night before a test, you will have too much work to do. ___54___ Do your homework at the same time every evening. ___55___ It will make it easier to do, and it will make your free time more enjoyable. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Always do your homework before you get too tired. B. Don’t break it up so much. C. This will help you make it a habit. D. A little bit each night will make you not afraid of the test and get good grades. E. Don’t put it off until the last minute. F. Do your homework as carefully as you can. （E） Have you ever regretted (感到遗憾) what you did in the past? Anyone around you will have no difficulty in telling his regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices (选择). What can we do to avoid (避免) future regrets? ____56____ If you begin to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the better. You will know what comes first and what comes last. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. If changes happen, you can have more time to deal with (解决) them. ____57____ You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others. ____58____ A friend may make your life fuller and he or she can break your life as well. So you need to think twice when you choose a friend. Good friends will always make your ideas better. When you have problems, ask others for help. That little help may give you good results. ____59____ Everybody fails (失败). Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road. We must take the chance (机会) to learn and improve ourselves. ____60____ Life is good. We don’t have to live in our past. But we do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better when we have the chance to do so. （a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。 A. Live a more active (积极的) life. B. Find the right friend. C. Don’t live in the past. D. Never fear failure. E. Make better plans. 根据短文内容，完成下面的语段，每空一词。 Before doing something, we need to make a plan to know what comes first and what comes last. If changes happen, we will have ___61___ time to deal with them. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be ___62___ with others. Good friends will always make our ideas better. So we need to think twice when we ___63___ a friend. ___64___ fear failure. Failure is not the end of the road. Take failure as a chance to learn and improve ____65____. Life is good. Plan better, live better and work better. （F） A black boy helped his father look after the barrels (桶). Every morning he cleaned up every barrel on the farm, and then put them in order (按顺序). To his anger, the wind blew the barrels here and there during the night. The boy wrote a letter to the wind, “Please don’t blow down my barrels.” After seeing that, his father asked the boy, “Can the wind read your letter?” The little boy said, “I don’t know, but I have no other choice (选择).” The next morning, when the little boy ran to see the barrels, he found that the annoying (讨厌的) wind still blew the barrels down again. The little boy couldn’t help crying (哭). His father said gently, “Boy, don’t be sad. We may have no way of how to stop the wind from doing that, but we can have our own ways to control the barrels.” Then the little boy stopped crying to think over and over. After thinking half a day, he finally found out a way. He collected some water and poured it into those empty barrels. On the third morning, the little boy went out, and saw the barrels were in good order. The little boy told his father calmly, “If we don’t want the barrels blown down by the wind, we have no way to the wind, but we have ways to the barrels. It’s a very simple way, that is, to add weight (重量) to the barrels.” “You are a young adult (成年人) now,” said his father happily. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. Where did the boy clean up the barrels? ______________________________________________ 67. Who did the boy write a letter to? ______________________________________________ 68. When did the boy cry? ______________________________________________ 69. What did the boy do after thinking? ______________________________________________ 70. Why did the father consider his son a young adult? ______________________________________________ 四、书面表达（共20分） 从前有个记性很差人，总是闹出很多笑话。请补全短文，每空一词。 Once upon a time, there was a man. He always ___71___ things. One day, he went out with his little son. He was so happy that he let the son ride his ___72___. After some time, he suddenly ___73___ of his son, so he asked people, “Have you seen my child?” One of the villagers laughed and said, “Don’t you know he is on your neck?” Hearing this, the man took down his son from his neck. He was so angry that he ___74___ his son on the face. Then he shouted, “I have ___75___ you not to go here and there. Where did you go just now?” 76. 假如你是校报“English World”的记者李华，11月10日的早上，你的同学John在骑自行车去学校的路上碰到了一起交通事故，事故受害人是一个16岁的女孩。在John的帮助下，女孩得救了，事后女孩写来一封感谢信。请你根据John的事迹，并以“John saved a girl from a car accident”为题，为校报撰稿写一篇新闻报道。 提示： 1．How did the car accident happen? 2．What did John do? 3．What should we learn from John? 要求： 1．内容应包括所有提示要点，可以适当发挥； 2．用上本学期所学的语法（过去进行时）； 3．词数80左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023学年度八年级下学期英语期末测试卷 时间：100分钟 满分：100分 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ.单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（10分） 1. It’s clever _______ her _______ it easily. A. of; to solve B. for; to solve C. of; solving 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她很聪明，轻易地解决了这个问题。 考查介词和非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处考查It’s+形容词+for/of sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事……”；句中clever是修饰人的形容词，介词用of，动词不定式作真正主语，it为形式主语。故选A。 2. I’m too tired to stay _______. A. awake B. asleep C. weak 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我太累了不能保持清醒。 考查形容词辨析。awake醒着的；asleep睡着的，熟睡的；weak虚弱的。根据“I’m too tired to stay…”可知，是太累了不能醒着，stay awake保持清醒，故选A。 3. The boy’s ________ is the result of eating too much junk food, I think. A. illness B. health C. body 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为这个男孩的病是吃了太多垃圾食品造成的。 考查名词辨析。illness疾病；health健康；body身体。根据“the result of eating too much junk food”可知，吃太多垃圾食品的结果是男孩病了，故选A。 4. The population of my city _______ about 12 million. A. are B. is C. be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我市的人口约为 1200 万。 考查主谓一致。根据“The population of my city... about 12 million”可知，主语为 “The population”，是集体名词。把人口看作一个整体，故be动词用单数is。故选B。 5. My father got lost. He had trouble _______ the way home. A. found B. finding C. to find 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲迷路了。他找不到回家的路。 考查非谓语动词。根据“He had trouble...the way home.”可知，此处考查have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有麻烦”，固定搭配。故选B。 6. Someone knocked (敲) at the door ________ I was doing my homework in my bedroom. I opened the door and found a postman at the door. A. although B. because C. while 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在卧室做作业时有人敲门。我打开门，发现门口有个邮递员。 考查连词辨析。although虽然；because因为；while当……的时候。根据“Someone knocked (敲) at the door... I was doing my homework in my bedroom.”可知，此处指“做作业时有人敲门”，应用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。 7. The 32nd Olympic Games were _______ to 2021 because of the outbreak (爆发) of COVID-19. A. put away B. put out C. put off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于新冠肺炎的爆发，第32届奥运会被推迟到2021年。 考查动词短语。put away收起来；put out熄灭；put off推迟。根据“to 2021 because of the outbreak (爆发) of COVID-19.”可知，由于全球新冠疫情的爆发，奥运会推迟到2021年。故选C。 8. I _______ the guitar ever since I was 8 years old. A. played B. have played C. am playing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我从8岁起就开始弹吉他了。 考查现在完成时。根据“since I was 8 years old”可知，主句时态用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，故选B。 9. I hope my school life of senior high will be _______ than that of junior high. A. more exciting B. very exciting C. as exciting as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我希望我的高中生活将比初中更令人兴奋。 考查形容词比较级。more exciting更令人兴奋的，形容词比较级；very exciting非常令人兴奋的；as exciting as 和…… 一样令人兴奋。根据“will be... than that”可知，than前面接形容词比较级 “more exciting”。故选A。 10. —I feel stressed (紧张的) from time to time. Could you give me some advice? —_______ sharing your worries with your parents? A. Why don’t you B. How about C. Why not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我时常感到压力。你能给我一些建议吗？——和父母分享你的烦恼怎么样？ 考查特殊疑问句。Why don’t you do sth.你为什么不做某事；How about doing sth.做某事怎么样；Why not do sth.为什么不做某事。根据“sharing”可知，此处应用how about。故选B。 二、交际运用（共15分） 完成对话 选择正确选项，有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Hey, Eason, what are you doing? B: I’m reading a book about a climber. Xia Boyu. ___11___ A: Yes, I do. He is a famous Chinese disabled climber, right? B: Exactly! ___12___ A: That’s amazing! ___13___ B: Yes, he made it in 2018. It has been 43 years since his first try. It’s hard for a disabled man. A: ___14___ B: He gave his sleeping bag to a teammate. Then his feet had no feeling. A: ___15___ Anyway, he achieved his dream at last. B: Yes, we can learn a lot from him. A. What a shame! B. Do you know him? C. How brave he is! D. How did he become disabled? E. He tried five times to reach the top of Qomolangma. F. Did he succeed at last? 【答案】11. B 12. E 13. F 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要谈论了一本关于残疾登山者的书。 【11题详解】 根据下文“Yes, I do. He is a famous Chinese disabled climber, right?”可知，空处应是一个以do开头的一般疑问句，B选项“你知道他吗?”符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 根据下文“That’s amazing!”可知，空处要说一件令人惊奇的事，E选项“他五次试图登上珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰。”符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据下文“Yes, he made it in 2018.”可知，空处应是一个以did开头的一般疑问句，F选项“他最后成功了吗?”符合语境。故选F。 【14题详解】 根据下文“He gave his sleeping bag to a teammate.Then his feet had no feeling.”可知，空处要问他残疾的原因，D选项“他是怎么变成残疾人的?”符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据上文“He gave his sleeping bag to a teammate.Then his feet had no feeling.”可知，空处要表示同情，A选项“太可惜了!”符合语境。故选A。 A: Hi, Maria. ___16___? B: To the old people’s home. Would you like to go with me? A: ___17___. What can we do there? B: We can tell the old people stories and help clean their rooms. A: Why not bring them some music CDs as well? Then they can dance for exercise. B: Good idea! But we need to buy some CDs first ___18___? A: Yes. There is a CD shop on Center Street. B: ___19___? A: About 5 minutes’ walk. B: ___20___. Shall we go there on foot? A: OK. Let’s go now! 【答案】16. Where are you going? 17. Sure, /Yes, I’d love/ like to. / Sure. /Of course. /Certainly. 18. Is there a CD shop near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood? 19. How far/ How far is it（from here）? 20. It’s not（very） far（from here）. /It’s near（here）. 【解析】 【分析】本文是关于两个人商量去老人院要带什么物品的对话，对话中A提议买一些CD，并和B一起确定去最近的CD店进行购买。 【16题详解】 根据答语To the old people’s home“去老人院”，可知，此空询问对方打算去哪里，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，所以空格处填Where are you going。故答案为Where are you going? 【17题详解】 根据上一句Would you like to go with me“你想跟我一起去吗”及下一句What can we do there“我们在那可以做什么”，可知，想跟对方一起去，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，所以空格处填Sure, /Yes, I’d love/ like to. / Sure. /Of course. /Certainly。故答案为Sure, /Yes, I’d love/ like to. / Sure. /Of course. /Certainly. 【18题详解】 根据答语Yes. There is a CD shop on Center Street“是的。在中心街上有一家CD店”，可知，此空询问附近是否有CD店，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，所以空格处填Is there a CD shop near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood。故答案为Is there a CD shop near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood. 【19题详解】 根据答语About 5 minutes’ walk“步行大概5分钟”，可知，此空询问距离有多远，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，所以空格处填How far/ How far is it（from here）。故答案为How far/ How far is it（from here）? 【20题详解】 根据About 5 minutes’ walk“步行大概5分钟”及Shall we go there on foot“我们可以步行去那吗”，可知，此空表示离这很近，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，所以空格处填It’s not（very） far（from here）. /It’s near（here）。故答案为It’s not（very） far（from here）. /It’s near（here）. 三、阅读（共55分） 完形填空：根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 There was a man who played the piano in a bar. He played so well that many people came just to ___21___ him play. But one night, while he was playing, the boss told him, “Stop! Some customers (顾客) ___22___ listening to the piano. So sing a song!” At first, the man sat ___23___. He was so nervous because he had never sung in front of so many people. Then he started to sing a song he wrote by himself. This song ___24___ touched all the people in the bar. The man ___25___ his talent in singing and became a popular singer in the end. 21. A. notice B. make C. hear 22. A. are interested in B. are tired of C. are busy with 23. A. in silence B. in danger C. in peace 24. A. recently B. completely C. mostly 25. A. explained B. realized C. hoped 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个在酒吧里演奏钢琴的人，后来成为了著名的歌手的故事。文章告诉我们，每个人都是有能力的，我们要不断地努力去提高我们的能力。 【21题详解】 句意：他弹得很好，许多人来只是为了听他演奏。 notice留意；make制造；hear听。结合下文“listening to the piano”可知，此处是指很多人来听他弹钢琴。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：有些顾客听腻了钢琴。 are interested in对……感兴趣；are tired of对……感到厌倦；are busy with忙于做某事。结合下文“So sing a song!”可知，此处是指有些顾客对听钢琴感到厌倦，想让他唱歌。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：起初，这个人沉默地坐着。 in silence静静地；in danger在危险中；in peace和平地。结合下文“He was so nervous because he had never sung in front of so many people.”可知，此处是指起初，他有点发蒙，只是静静地坐着。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：这首歌完全打动了酒吧里所有的人。 recently最近；completely完全地；mostly主要地。结合下文“The man … his talent in singing and became a popular singer in the end.”可知，此处是指他唱的歌彻底地打动了酒吧里所有人，用completely表示人们感动的程度。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：这个人发挥了自己在唱歌方面的天赋，并最终成为了一名很流行的歌手。 explained解释；realized发挥；hoped希望。结合下文“became a popular singer in the end”可知，此处是指他发挥了在唱歌方面的天赋。故选B。 短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，方框中有两个选项是多余的。 A. heard B. fell C. down D. sell E. if F. accident G. take H. found I. road J. push K. carefully L. riding Early one morning, an old woman was carrying a big bag of cabbages on her way to the market. She hoped to ___26___ them to the people from the town. The mountain road was narrow (窄的) and the old woman was walking ___27___, because she did not want to have an ___28___ and lose her cabbages. Suddenly she ___29___ a loud bell (铃声). A bicycle came round the corner, passed her and went very fast ___30___ the mountain. The old woman had to jump to one side of the ___31___ so quickly that the bag of cabbages nearly fell into the valley (山谷). She looked up, and saw that a young boy was on the bicycle. He was ___32___ on without even looking round to see ___33___ the old woman was all right. The old woman began to shout, “Come back, young man! You dropped something!” When he heard this, the boy stopped the bicycle so suddenly that he nearly ___34___ off. Then he turned and began to ___35___ the bicycle back up the mountain. “What is it?” he asked. “What did I drop?” “Little boy,” the old woman answered, “you dropped your manners (礼貌).” 【答案】26. D 27. K 28. F 29. A 30. C 31. I 32. L 33. E 34. B 35. J 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老妇人在一个寒冷的清晨下山卖菜，在路上险些被一个骑自行车的男孩撞倒。尽管这样，男孩仍然骑着自行车扬长而去。于是，老妇人在后面大喊，说男孩掉东西了，男孩这才回来问自己掉了什么。老妇人说： "你掉了你的礼仪。" 【26题详解】 句意：她希望把它们卖给城里人。根据“them to the people from the town”可知是把菜卖给镇里的人，选项D“卖”符合。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：山路很窄，老妇人走得很小心，因为她不想出事故，丢了她的卷心菜。根据“ The mountain road was narrow”可知山路很窄，所以她走得很小心，选项K“小心地”符合。故选K。 【28题详解】 句意：山路很窄，老妇人走得很小心，因为她不想出事故，丢了她的卷心菜。根据“because she did not want to have an”可知她走得很小心，不想出事故，选项F“事故”符合。故选F。 【29题详解】 句意：突然她听到一声响亮的铃声。根据“a loud bell”可知是听到了铃声，选项A“听到”符合。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：一辆自行车从拐角处驶来，从她身边经过，很快就下山了。根据“went very fast...the mountain”可知是他骑着自行车下山，选项C“向下”符合。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：老妇人不得不飞快地跳到路边，那袋卷心菜差点掉进山谷里。根据“had to jump to one side of the”可知她跳到了路边，选项I“路”符合。故选I。 【32题详解】 句意：他继续往前走，甚至没有环顾四周看那个老妇人是否没事。根据“on without even looking round to see”可知他继续骑自行车，没有回头看看那个老妇人是否没事，选项L“骑”符合。故选L。 【33题详解】 句意：他继续往前走，甚至没有环顾四周看那个老妇人是否没事。根据“on without even looking round to see”可知是没有回头看看那个老妇人是否没事，选项E“是否”符合。故选E。 【34题详解】 句意：男孩听到后，突然停下自行车，差点摔倒。根据“he nearly...off”可知是摔倒，选项B“摔倒”符合。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：然后他转过身来，开始把自行车推回山上。根据“the bicycle back up the mountain”可知是推着自行车，选项J“推”符合。故选J。 Ⅵ．阅读理解（40分） （A） ADVERTISEMENT HONGNAN RESTAURANT Tel: 83386223 Add: 635 Grand Road Open: Mon. to Fri. 7:00 a.m.—2:30 p.m. 5:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m. Sat. to Sun. 7:30 a.m.—2:00 p.m. 5:00 p. m—10:00 p.m. HISTORY MUSEUM Tel: 87679696 Add: 69 Hong Kong Road One of Guangdong’s largest museums specialized (专门) in Guangdong history of the native (本地) people. Open: Mon. to Fri. 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Sat. to Sun. 9:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m. BAIHE SHOPPING CENTER Tel: 87872738 Add: 5300 Shanghai Road Open: Mon. to Fri. 10:00 a.m.—11:00 p.m. Sun. to Sat. 9:00 a.m.—10:30 p.m. FULL HOTEL Tel: 83338989 Add: 368 East Huanshi Road Breakfast: 6:30 a.m.—9:00 a.m. Lunch: 11:30 a.m.—2:00 p.m. Dinner: 5:30 p.m.—10:00 p.m. Coffee Shop: Mon to Fri. 7:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. Sun. to Sat. 8:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. 根据表格内容，选择正确答案。 36. If you want to go out for lunch on Sunday, you can call at _______. A. 83386223 or 83338989 B. 87679696 or 83386223 C. 83338989 or 87872738 D. 87872738 or 87679696 37. If you want to buy a new dress, you can go to _______. A. 368 East Huanshi Road B. 5300 Shanghai Road C. 635 Grand Road D. 69 Hong Kong Road 38. The dinner time in Full Hotel is _______. A. 5:30 p.m.—10:00 p.m. B. 9:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m. C. 7:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. D. 5:00 p.m.—10:00 p.m. 39. On Sunday morning, the coffee shop in Full Hotel doesn’t open until _______. A. 6:30 a.m. B. 7:00 a.m. C. 7:30 a.m. D. 8:00 a.m. 40. You can know the history of _______ when you visit History Museum. A. South China B. Hong Kong C. Shanghai D. Guangdong 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是有关饭店，博物馆，购物中心和宾馆的四则广告。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“HONGNAN RESTAURANT Tel: 83386223”和“FULL HOTEL Tel: 83338989”可知，星期天吃午饭可以去Hongnan Restaurant，电话为83386223；也可以去Full Hotel，电话为83338989。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“BAIHE SHOPPING CENTER Add: 5300 Shanghai Road”可知，如果想买一条新裙子，应该去Baihe Shopping Center，其地址是5300 Shanghai Road。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“FULL HOTEL ... Dinner: 5:30 p.m.—10:00 p.m.”可知，晚饭时间是下午5点半至10点。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Coffee Shop: Mon. to Fri. 7:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. Sun. to Sat. 8:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m.”可知，咖啡店周末的工作时间是上午8点至晚上10点，由此可知，咖啡店早上直到8点才会开门，故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of Guangdong’s largest museums specialized (专门) in Guangdong history of the native (本地) people.”可知，参观博物馆可以了解广东的历史。故选D。 （B） It was a cold evening. I was in a restaurant wearing a pair of new white shoes when a boy of ten came to me. He was in an old large shirt. “Excuse me, sir! Could I clean your shoes?” the boy asked. “________” I answered. The boy was busy doing his work when a heavy rain began. More and more people rushed in and I could not find the boy. Several hours passed, I thought the boy would not return my shoes. When it was near midnight, the rain stopped. As the restaurant was to be closed, I had to move to the door. To my surprise, at the door, I found the boy was sleeping without his old large shirt. He held a package wrapped (包裹) by his shirt in his arms. I shook him and woke him up. He jumped up and cleaned his eyes for a while before he recognized me. Then he opened the package hurriedly, gave my shoes back to me, and said, “I am sorry, sir.” “It doesn’t matter.” I said. Then, I thanked him and wrapped him with his unfit shirt. On my way home, the boy still stayed in my mind. 根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。 41. Which of the following is RIGHT about the boy? A. He was very polite. B. He was 11. C. He had a new shirt. D. He wore new shoes. 42. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. Sorry, OK. B. No, Thanks. C. Yes, please. D. Of course not. 43. Why was the writer not able to find the boy? A. The rain was very heavy. B. The boy went to sleep. C. The boy hid himself away. D. Too many people came in. 44. What does the underlined word “recognized” mean? A. 看见 B. 认出 C. 帮助 D. 付费 45. What can we know from the above story? A. The writer was deeply moved by the boy. B. The boy wanted to take the shoes home. C. The writer’s shoes were all wet finally. D. The boy got lots of money from the writer. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者被一个擦鞋小男孩感动的故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Excuse me, sir! Could I clean your shoes?”可知，对不起，先生！我可以帮你擦鞋吗？可推知，小男孩很有礼貌。故选A。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Then he opened the package hurriedly, gave my shoes back to me”可知，然后他急忙打开包裹，把我的鞋子还给我。可推知作者同意了帮他擦鞋。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“More and more people rushed in and I could not find the boy.”可知，越来越多的人冲了进来，我找不到那个男孩，可知是因为人太多了。故选D。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“He jumped up and cleaned his eyes for a while before he recognized me. Then he opened the package hurriedly, gave my shoes back to me,”可知，他急忙打开包裹，把我的鞋子还给我。可见小男孩是擦了会眼睛认出了作者。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“On my way home, the boy still stayed in my mind.”以及通读全文可知，在我回家的路上，那个男孩仍然留在我的脑海里。再结合上述发生的事情，可推知作者被男孩深深地感动了。故选A。 （C） Our reporter asked people what they were doing on July 20th, 1969 when man first walked on the moon. Here is what they said: Kate Jones, waitress I remember that day very well. I was fifteen years old. It was a hot and humid day, and I was with my family in the mountains. We were having a picnic. We didn’t see the moon landing when it happened, but we were thinking about it. We saw it later on the TV news. John Bates, postman I was eighteen years old. It was a very exciting day. I was watching TV at home when the astronaut walked on the moon. His name was Neil Armstrong. I remember he could jump really high because people aren’t so heavy on the moon. When he returned, he became a national hero in America, and famous all over the world. Paul Robinson, doctor I was twelve. I remember the day, but I don’t remember what I was doing. I remember I wanted to go to the moon, too. My dream was to become an astronaut and fly in a rocket. I wanted to see the earth from the moon. The astronauts on the moon said that the earth looked very beautiful from there. Linda Brown, clerk I was working that day. I was twenty then. I didn’t see the man land on the moon because I was busy. Of course I knew about it. I read about it in the newspaper the next day. I thought it was amazing. Maybe one day people will travel to the moon for vacations! Mark Green, teacher I was only seven years old then. My parents talked about it, and I learned about it later in school, but I don’t remember the day. I was too young to remember. Maybe I was having fun in the playground with my friends when it happened. 根据短文内容，判断正误（A/B）。 46. Man first walked on the moon on July 20th, 1969. 47. The waitress Kate Jones was having a picnic with her friends in the park when man first walked on the moon. 48. The postman John remembers that he was watching TV at home, but the doctor Paul doesn’t remember what he was doing when Neil Armstrong landed on the moon. 49. The clerk Linda saw the man land on the moon while she was working that day. 50. Mark, the teacher, can remember clearly that he was having fun in the playground with his friends when it happened. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述记者采访了女服务员凯特琼斯、邮递员约翰贝茨、博士保罗鲁滨孙、职员琳达布朗和老师马克格林等五个人，1960年7月20日当人类首次在月球上行走时他们曾在做什么。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一句话“Our reporter asked people what they were doing on July 20th, 1969 when man first walked on the moon.”可知，在1969年7月20日人们开始在月球上行走，题干描述正确，故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Kate Jones, waitress I remember that day very well. I was fifteen years old. It was a hot and humid day, and I was with my family in the mountains. We were having a picnic.”可知，凯特琼斯和家人在山里野餐，题干描述错误，故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“John Bates, postman I was eighteen years old. It was a very exciting day. I was watching TV at home when the astronaut walked on the moon.”和“Paul Robinson, doctor I was twelve. I remember the day, but I don’t remember what I was doing.”可知，邮递员约翰记得当宇航员在月球上行走时，他正在家里看电视，但是保罗，不记得在做什么，题干描述正确。选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“I didn’t see the man land on the moon because I was busy.”可知，琳达那天很忙，没有看到宇航员登上月球，题干描述错误，故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“but I don’t remember the day. I was too young to remember. Maybe I was having fun in the playground with my friends when it happened.”可知，马克当时太小，记不起来了，可能事情发生的时候他正和朋友在操场上玩得开心，题干描述错误。故选B。 （D） Never try to work when you are very hungry. If you decide to do your homework right after school, you may get something to eat before getting to work. ___51___ Don’t wait until very late in everything, or your work will seem much harder than it really is. If you have more than an hour’s work, give yourself a break after an hour. ___52___ or you can’t finish anything. You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time without stopping. ___53___ If you put off doing your homework, you will have it on your mind, and you will not enjoy your free time so much. If you put it off until the end of the week or until night before a test, you will have too much work to do. ___54___ Do your homework at the same time every evening. ___55___ It will make it easier to do and it will make your free time more enjoyable. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Always do your homework before you get too tired. B. Don’t break it up so much. C. This will help you make it a habit. D. A little bit each night will make you not afraid of the test and get good grades. E. Don’t put it off until the last minute. F. Do your homework as carefully as you can. 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. E 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些好的学习习惯，比如饥饿时不能做作业，工作时间超过一小时要休息，不要拖延做作业等。 【51题详解】 根据“Don’t wait until very late in everything, or your work will seem much harder than it really is.”可知，告诉我们做任何事情都不要等到很晚，选项A “总是在你过于疲倦之前完成作业” 符合语境。故选A。 【52题详解】 根据“If you have more than an hour’s work, give yourself a break after an hour. ...or you can’t finish anything.”可知，不能把休息时间分得太零碎，否则什么都完成不了。B选项 “别把它分得太零碎” 符合语境。故选B。 【53题详解】 根据“If you put off doing your homework, you will have it on your mind, and you will not enjoy your free time so much”可知，如果你推迟做家庭作业，它就会一直在你心里，你也就不能那么尽情地享受空闲时间了。此处建议我们做作业时不要拖延，选项E “不要拖到最后一刻” 符合语境。故选E。 【54题详解】 根据“If you put it off until the end of the week or until night before a test, you will have too much work to do”可知，如果你把作业拖到周末或者考试前一晚，你就会有太多的工作要做，此处建议我们要每晚完成一点作业，选项D “每晚完成一点会让你不再惧怕考试并取得好成绩” 符合语境。故选D。 【55题详解】 根据“Do your homework at the same time every evening...It will make it easier to do, and it will make your free time more enjoyable.”可知，每天晚上在同一时间完成作业会帮助你养成好习惯，选项C “这将有助于你养成习惯” 符合语境。故选C。 （E） Have you ever regretted (感到遗憾) what you did in the past? Anyone around you will have no difficulty in telling his regrets. As we get older we look back and wish that we had made better choices (选择). What can we do to avoid (避免) future regrets? ____56____ If you begin to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the better. You will know what comes first and what comes last. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. If changes happen, you can have more time to deal with (解决) them. ____57____ You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others. ____58____ A friend may make your life fuller and he or she can break your life as well. So you need to think twice when you choose a friend. Good friends will always make your ideas better. When you have problems, ask others for help. That little help may give you good results. ____59____ Everybody fails (失败). Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road. We must take the chance (机会) to learn and improve ourselves. ____60____ Life is good. We don’t have to live in our past. But we do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better when we have the chance to do so. （a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。 A. Live a more active (积极的) life. B. Find the right friend. C. Don’t live in the past. D. Never fear failure. E. Make better plans. 根据短文内容，完成下面的语段，每空一词。 Before doing something, we need to make a plan to know what comes first and what comes last. If changes happen, we will have ___61___ time to deal with them. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be ___62___ with others. Good friends will always make our ideas better. So we need to think twice when we ___63___ a friend. ___64___ fear failure. Failure is not the end of the road. Take failure as a chance to learn and improve ____65____. Life is good. Plan better, live better and work better. 【答案】56. E 57. A 58. B 59. D 60. C 61. more 62. angry 63. choose 64. Don’t##Never 65. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何避免遗憾而让生活更美好提出了一些有效的建议。 【56题详解】 根据“If you begin to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the better.”可知，本段与制定计划有关；选项E“制定更好的计划。”符合语境。故选E。 【57题详解】 根据“More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed. You also need to be kind.”可知，本段与积极生活有关；选项A“过一种更加积极的生活。”符合语境。故选A。 【58题详解】 根据“A friend may make your life fuller and he or she can break your life as well. So you need to think twice when you choose a friend.”可知，本段与选择朋友有关；选项B“找到合适的朋友。”符合语境。故选B。 【59题详解】 根据“Everybody fails. Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road.”可知，本段与失败有关；选项D“永远不要害怕失败。”符合语境。故选D。 【60题详解】 根据“Life is good. We don’t have to live in our past.”可知，本段与过去有关；选项C“不要活在过去。”符合语境。故选C。 【61题详解】 根据“If changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them.”可知，此处是指如果发生了变化，我们可以有更多的时间来处理它们；more“更多的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词time。故填more。 【62题详解】 根据“Learn to say ‘sorry’ and don’t be angry with others.”可知，此处是指要学会说“对不起”，不要生别人的气；be angry with sb.“生某人的气”，形容词短语，其中angry“生气的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填angry。 【63题详解】 根据“So you need to think twice when you choose a friend.”可知，此处是指当我们选择朋友的时候，我们需要三思而后行；choose“选择”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为we，谓语动词用原形。故填choose。 【64题详解】 根据“Everybody fails. Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road.”可知，此处是指不要害怕失败；根据“…fear failure.”可知，此处为祈使句的否定形式，其中fear为动词原形，应在句首加Never/Don’t。故填Never/Don’t。 【65题详解】 根据“We must take the chance to learn and improve ourselves.”可知，此处是指我们必须抓住机会学习和提高自己；ourselves“我们自己”，反身代词，在句中作宾语。故填ourselves。 （F） A black boy helped his father look after the barrels (桶). Every morning he cleaned up every barrel on the farm, and then put them in order (按顺序). To his anger, the wind blew the barrels here and there during the night. The boy wrote a letter to the wind, “Please don’t blow down my barrels.” After seeing that, his father asked the boy, “Can the wind read your letter?” The little boy said, “I don’t know, but I have no other choice (选择).” The next morning, when the little boy ran to see the barrels, he found that the annoying (讨厌的) wind still blew the barrels down again. The little boy couldn’t help crying (哭). His father said gently, “Boy, don’t be sad. We may have no way of how to stop the wind from doing that, but we can have our own ways to control the barrels.” Then the little boy stopped crying to think over and over. After thinking half a day, he finally found out a way. He collected some water and poured it into those empty barrels. On the third morning, the little boy went out, and saw the barrels were in good order. The little boy told his father calmly, “If we don’t want the barrels blown down by the wind, we have no way to the wind, but we have ways to the barrels. It’s a very simple way, that is, to add weight (重量) to the barrels.” “You are a young adult (成年人) now,” said his father happily. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. Where did the boy clean up the barrels? ______________________________________________ 67. Who did the boy write a letter to? ______________________________________________ 68. When did the boy cry? ______________________________________________ 69. What did the boy do after thinking? ______________________________________________ 70. Why did the father consider his son a young adult? ______________________________________________ 【答案】66. On the farm./He cleaned up every barrel on the farm. 67. The wind. 68. The next morning./When he found the wind blew barrels down again. 69. He poured some water into the barrels./He added weight to the barrels. 70. Because he could solve the problem by himself. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述一名小男孩用增加重量的方式解决桶被风吹乱问题的故事告诉我们：要学会换个角度思考问题。 【66题详解】 根据“Every morning he cleaned up every barrel on the farm”可知，每天早上他在农场里把每个桶都清理干净。故填On the farm./He cleaned up every barrel on the farm. 【67题详解】 根据“The boy wrote a letter to the wind”可知，男孩给风写了一封信。故填The wind. 【68题详解】 根据“The next morning, when the little boy ran to see the barrels, he found that the annoying (讨厌的) wind still blew the barrels down again. The little boy couldn’t help crying (哭)”可知，第二天早上，当小男孩跑去看木桶时，他发现讨厌的风仍然把木桶吹倒了。小男孩忍不住哭了。故填The next morning./When he found the wind blew barrels down again. 【69题详解】 根据“He collected some water and poured it into those empty barrels”和“It’s a very simple way, that is, to add weight (重量) to the barrels”可知，他倒了一些水到那些空桶里或者是增加重量到桶里。故填He poured some water into the barrels./He added weight to the barrels. 【70题详解】 通读全文可知，男孩换个角度思考问题，自己独立解决了问题，因此父亲很欣慰。故填Because he could solve the problem by himself. 四、书面表达（共20分） 从前有个记性很差的人，总是闹出很多笑话。请补全短文，每空一词。 Once upon a time, there was a man. He always ___71___ things. One day, he went out with his little son. He was so happy that he let the son ride his ___72___. After some time, he suddenly ___73___ of his son, so he asked people, “Have you seen my child?” One of the villagers laughed and said, “Don’t you know he is on your neck?” Hearing this, the man took down his son from his neck. He was so angry that he ___74___ his son on the face. Then he shouted, “I have ___75___ you not to go here and there. Where did you go just now?” 【答案】71. forgot 72. neck 73. thought 74. hit 75. told 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个健忘的男人带儿子出门，因为高兴让儿子骑在他脖子上，过了一会儿却忘了这回事，并四处找儿子。后来把儿子从脖子上抱下来后，还质问儿子去哪儿了。 【71题详解】 句意：他总是忘记事情。根据下文男人忘记了儿子骑在他脖子上，四处找儿子这件事可知，他经常忘记事情，forget“忘记”，根据前句可知句子是一般过去时，动词应用过去式forgot。故填forgot。 【72题详解】 句意：他非常高兴，让儿子骑在他的脖子上。根据“Don’t you know he is on your neck?”可知，他让儿子骑到了自己的脖子上。neck“脖子”，此处用单数形式。故填neck。 【73题详解】 句意：过了一段时间，他突然想到了他的儿子。根据“Have you seen my child?”可知，男人想到了儿子，think of“想到，想起”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式thought。故填thought。 【74题详解】 句意：他非常生气，打了他儿子的脸。根据“He was so angry that he... his son on the face.”可知，男人很生气，所以打了儿子的脸，hit“击，打”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式hit。故填hit。 【75题详解】 句意：我告诉过你不要到处走。根据“I have... you not to go here and there”可知，男人告诉过儿子不要到处走，tell“告诉”，此处用tell的过去分词told，与前面的have构成现在现在完成时。故填told。 76. 假如你是校报“English World”的记者李华，11月10日的早上，你的同学John在骑自行车去学校的路上碰到了一起交通事故，事故受害人是一个16岁的女孩。在John的帮助下，女孩得救了，事后女孩写来一封感谢信。请你根据John的事迹，并以“John saved a girl from a car accident”为题，为校报撰稿写一篇新闻报道。 提示： 1．How did the car accident happen? 2．What did John do? 3．What should we learn from John? 要求： 1．内容应包括所有提示要点，可以适当发挥； 2．用上本学期所学的语法（过去进行时）； 3．词数80左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： John saved a girl from a car accident On the morning of November 10th, John rode his bike to school. On the way, he saw a car accident. A girl was crossing the street when a car came up. The girl didn’t see it coming because she was playing with her phone at that time. The car hit her and ran away. The girl broke her leg and had a nosebleed. At that time, John got off his bike and ran to the girl. He called 120 at once. And John took care of the girl until the help arrived. Thanks to John, the doctors took the girl who was hurt to the hospital in time. Now the girl is in good health. John’s story is a typical example of kindness. He helped others without thinking twice. I think he is a good example for us to learn from. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇新闻报道，为材料作文； ②时态：一般过去时，过去进行时； ③提示：结合写作要点，介绍John是如何救下这个女孩的，避免遗漏要点，确保行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍这场车祸是如何发生的； 第二步：介绍John是如何救下女孩的； 第三步：谈谈我们应该从John身上学到了什么。 [亮点词汇] ①run away 逃跑 ②take care of... 照顾 ③at once 立刻，马上 [高分句型] ①Thanks to John, the doctors took the girl who was hurt to the hospital in time. (who引导限制性定语从句) ②I think he is a good example for us to learn from. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$