UNIT 5 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas（Word练习）-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步练测（外研版2019）

[对应素能提升训练第57页]

[基础语用题]

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．It was impossible to move so much as a centimetre(厘米)in any direction.

2．People say money is the root(根)of all evils, but I believe money itself is not bad．

3．There are many wonderful legends(传说)about this famous hero.

4．These children have health problems linked(把……联系起来)to poor diet and a lack of exercise.

5．Dogs can detect(察觉)sounds beyond humans' hearing limit.

Ⅱ.短语填空

as well as；communicate with；in some ways；link…to…；share…with…

1．The twins seem to be alike in some ways, but they are quite different in their characters.

2．Students should have their own interest as well as doing their homework.

3．Parents sometimes find it difficult to communicate with their teenage children.

4．It has been announced that two guys are suspected to be linked to the theft.

5．All artists have part of themselves that they can never share with anyone else.

Ⅲ.单句语法填空

1．Early detection(detect)of the disease is vital.

2．They believe that this illness is linked to/with smoking.

3．My sister is 165 centimetres(centimetre)tall with long beautiful hair.

4．We need to get to the root of the problem before we can solve it.

5．They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends(legend).

Ⅳ.完成句子

1．We got up early so that we could catch the first bus．

我们很早就起床了， 以便能赶上第一班公共汽车。

2．At the back of the classroom sat some parents, who came here for some reason.

教室后面坐着一些家长， 他们是因为某种原因来这儿的。

3．With exams approaching/coming, it's a good idea to review your class notes.

随着考试的临近， 复习一下你的课堂笔记是个不错的主意。

4．They stood there for half an hour, watching the stars in the sky．

他们在那儿站了半小时， 观察着天上的星星。

5．I realized that I should do something to show my concern．

我意识到我应该做些什么来表示我的关心。

[能力提升题]

Ⅰ.阅读理解

(长春外国语学校高二期末)Rain is vital to life on Earth.However, rain isn't just made of water anymore—it's partly made of plastic．

Millions of tiny pieces of plastic, called microplastics, are wandering around Earth's atmosphere and traveling across entire continents according to a study published in one journal on April 12.

Microplastics are plastic particles less than 5 millimeters in diameter and come from a number of sources.Plastic bags and bottles released into the environment break down into smaller and smaller bits.Some microplastics are produced deliberately to provide abrasion(研磨)in products, such as toothpaste and cleansers.Another major source is your washing machine.When you wash clothing, tiny microfibers get washed away with the wastewater.Even though the water is treated by a wastewater plant, the microplastics remain, and they are released into the sea．

Plastic rain may remind people of acid rain, but the former is far more widespread and harder to deal with.The tiny particles, too small to be seen with the naked eye, are collected by the wind from the ground．They are so light that they stay in the air to be blown around the globe.As they climb into the atmosphere, they are thought to act as nuclei(核心)around which water vapor(水蒸气)combines to form clouds.Some of the dust falls back to land in dry conditions, while the rest comes down as rain.

Microplastics have been found everywhere you can imagine.From fish and frogs to mice and mosquitoes, their bodies have been found on average to contain 40 pieces of microplastic．As the top of the food chain, humans are exposed to microplastics, too.“We live on a ball inside a bubble，” microplastic researcher Steve Allen said．“There are no borders, there are no edges.It rains on the land and then gets blown back up into the air again to move somewhere else.There's no stopping it once it's out.”

[语篇导读]　本文是说明文。雨对地球上的生命至关重要。然而， 雨不再仅仅是由水构成的， 它部分是由塑料构成的。

1．What do we know about microplastics?

A．They have a diameter of over 5 millimeters.

B．They have become a threat to humans.

C．They are light and can be easily dealt with.

D．They cause acid rain and plastic rain.

解析　细节理解题。根据第三段“Microplastics are plastic particles less than 5 millimeters in diameter(微塑料是指直径小于5毫米的塑料颗粒)”得知A项错误；根据第四段“Plastic rain may remind people of acid rain, but the former is far more widespread and harder to deal with.(塑料雨可能会让人们联想到酸雨， 但前者的影响范围更广， 更难应对。)”可以排除C、D；根据第三段最后一句“Even though the water is treated by a wastewater plant, the microplastics remain, and they are released into the sea．(即使水被废水处理厂处理过， 微塑料仍然存在， 并被排放到海里。)”以及最后一段“It rains on the land and then gets blown back up into the air again to move somewhere else.There's no stopping it once it's out.(它在陆地上下雨， 然后又被吹回到空中， 移动到其他地方。一旦爆发就无法阻止了。)”可知， 微塑料已经成为人类的威胁。故选B。

答案　B

2．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?

A．Ways to deal with microplastics.

B．The wide use of microplastics.

C．Where microplastics come from.

D．How microplastics pollute water.

解析　主旨大意题。根据第三段“Microplastics are plastic particles less than 5 millimeters in diameter and come from a number of sources.(微塑料是指直径小于5毫米的塑料颗粒， 有多种来源。)”可知， 本段主要讲述了微塑料的来源。故选C。

答案　C

3．What does Steve Allen want to tell us in the last paragraph?

A．No place can be safe from microplastic pollution.

B．The atmosphere possesses the ability to self­cleanse.

C．Countries should work together to fight pollution.

D．Wind causes microplastics to move somewhere else.

解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘We live on a ball inside a bubble，’ microplastic researcher Steve Allen said．‘There are no borders, there are no edges.It rains on the land and then gets blown back up into the air again to move somewhere else.There's no stopping it once it's out.’”可知， 微塑料研究员Steve Allen想要告诉我们没有任何地方可以免于微塑料污染。