UNIT 1 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas（Word练习）-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步练测（外研版2019）

[对应素能提升训练第10页] [基础语用题] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．No composer(作曲家)was considered worthy of the name until he had written an opera． 2．The poachers were so cruel(残忍的)that they skinned the antelopes on the spot. 3．It would be unbelievable that such an honest fellow(家伙)should have betrayed his friends. 4．This question is quite straightforward while that one is much more complicated(难懂的). 5．This concept(概念)gives a whole new meaning to the idea of how to live a simple but full life. Ⅱ.短语填空 in particular；cross out；put sb． on the spot；tell off；fall behind 1．The teacher crossed out several incorrect words in her composition. 2．Our teacher was determined that no one should fall behind this term. 3．The girl put me on the spot by asking me a few tricky questions. 4．This kind of food is rich in nutrition, and in particular it contains a lot of minerals. 5．Even if they tell off the young man, it will be with basic good will. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．He showed me the exact spot where he had asked her to marry him. 2．There were two main conclusions(conclude)to be drawn from the above discussion. 3．Don't whisper to each other in the corner.Please say it out loudly. 4．She sang to the music with her hand waving gently(gentle). 5．The more interaction(interact)the robot has with humans, the more it learns. Ⅳ.完成句子 1．Spending too much time on the Internet is harmful to one's health. 在网上花太多时间对健康有害。 2．It's very important for college students to think and live independently. 对于大学生来说， 独立思考、独立生活是很重要的。 3．If you grow up in a large family, you are more likely to develop the ability to get on well with others． 如果你在一个大家庭中长大， 你更有可能培养与他人融洽相处的能力。 4．There stands an old temple on the top of the hill. 山顶上有一个古老的寺庙。 5．When/While(we were)climbing the mountain, we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view. 爬山时， 我们欣赏到了温暖的阳光和美丽的风景。 [能力提升题] Ⅰ.阅读理解 (河北沧衡八校联盟高二期中) Alexia suffered from a severe disease in her brain at an early age. Despite that, she refused to be easily defeated． Instead, she chose to spread light to everyone around her. Alexia started a series of small gatherings for the kids in the neighborhood． It was her way of enhancing connections among her neighbors. For those who couldn't attend, she made funny videos and shared her artworks on the social media．She loved to use her creativity to make ordinary things beautiful. Her mother recalled, “Somebody said Alexia was an actress and the world was her stage. She was a representative of joy.” When it was time for her to receive another operation—she had fifteen in all—Alexia could go about it with failure. No complaining and no crying, she just got through it and got back to living. Her teachers remembered her as an inspiring girl everyone wanted to be around． With an infectious(感染的)smile and an incredible passion for life, she approaches each day as a new opportunity to conquer her illness and make a difference. Sometimes it happens that a very special person comes into our life to welcome each day with gratitude, to cherish the moments of joy, to brave life's challenges, and to lighten up the lives of people around．Alexia's artworks made people happy. Her videos made people suffering hard things focus on good things and stay optimistic．Her positive mindset brought a sense of hope to those facing similar challenges. Without any good luck, Alexia passed away at the age of 16.“She made a choice to live her life with joy and optimism，”said her father. That spirit continued with her family founding an organization called Alexia's Flight, which committed to inspiring others to live life as she did． The organization raised money for medical research and also celebrated life by sharing the message: Spread your wings and shine your light. [语篇导读]　本文是记叙文。从小身患重病的Alexia, 在勇敢地与疾病作斗争的同时， 也以积极乐观的人生态度， 组织各种形式的活动来影响着身边的人。 1．How did Alexia live her life when facing her serious disease? A．She lost faith in life for her disease. B．She was actively involved in her life. C．She made videos and created artworks to make profits. D．She hardly interacted with the kids in the neighborhood． 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段“Despite that, she refused to be easily defeated． Instead, she chose to spread light to everyone around her. (尽管如此， 她拒绝轻易被击败。相反， 她选择将光明传播给她周围的每个人。)”和第二段“Alexia started a series of small gatherings for the kids in the neighborhood．It was her way of enhancing connections among her neighbors. For those who couldn't attend, she made funny videos and shared her artworks on the social media． She loved to use her creativity to make ordinary things beautiful. (Alexia开始为附近的孩子们举办一系列小型聚会。这是她增进邻里关系的方式。对于那些不能参加的人， 她制作了有趣的视频， 并在社交媒体上分享了她的作品。她喜欢用自己的创造力把平凡的东西变得美丽。)”可知， Alexia虽然身患重病， 但仍为周边街区的孩子多次组织小型聚会， 以此来加强邻里之间的联系， 用自己的创造力把平凡的东西变得美丽， 因此推断Alexia积极地投入到她的生活中。故选B。 答案　B 2．What can we infer from paragraph 3 about Alexia? A．She knew very little about her disease. B．She showed a talent for acting and art. C．She had fifteen successful operations. D．She was highly thought of by others. 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段“Somebody said Alexia was an actress and the world was her stage. She was a representative of joy. (有人说Alexia是个演员， 世界就是她的舞台。她是欢乐的代表。)”和“Her teachers remembered her as an inspiring girl everyone wanted to be around． (她的老师记得她是一个鼓舞人心的女孩， 每个人都想和她在一起。)”可知， 身边的人对Alexia的评价很高。故选D。 答案　D 3．Why did Alexia's family found Alexia's Flight? A．To attract more people to befriend her. B．To raise more money for her treatment. C．To tell people to face life in a right way. D．To remind people to achieve their dreams. 解析　推理判断题。根据第五段“‘She made a choice to live her life with joy and optimism，’ said her father. That spirit continued with her family founding an organization called Alexia's Flight, which committed to inspiring others to live life as she did． (“她选择了快乐和乐观地生活， ”她的父亲说。这种精神延续了下来， 她的家人成立了一个名为Alexia's Flight的组织， 致力于激励其他人像她一样生活。)”可知， 家人创立Alexia's Flight致力于激励他人像Alexia一样快乐积极的生活， 因此推断建立这个组织是为了告诉人们正确的面对生活。故选C。 答案　C 4．Which of the following can best describe Alexia? A．Bright and creative. B．Strong and humorous. C．Talented and honest. D．Organized and sensitive. 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段“Instead, she chose to spread light to everyone around her. (她选择将光明传播给她周围的每个人。)”可知， 从小身患重病的Alexia是阳光积极的， 根据第二段“Alexia started a series of small gatherings for the kids in the neighborhood． (Alexia开始为附近的孩子们举办一系列小型聚会。)”以及倒数第二段“Her videos made people suffering hard things focus on good things and stay optimistic． (她的视频让人们把注意力集中在美好的事情上， 保持乐观。)”可知， 她组织各种形式的活动和创造视频来影响着身边的人， 因此可知， 她是一个有创造力的女孩。故选A。 答案　A Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (泉州高二期末) Having a sense of humor can make your entire life much more enjoyable. For some of us, this comes naturally. 1 If you want some tips to improve your sense of humor, try these out： •Appreciate more stand­up comedies. 2 If you don't know where to start, look for something to your taste or start with something popular. The law of attraction will help you increase your sense of humor by understanding jokes, pick up lines and other metaphors(比喻)that make people laugh. • 3 If you really want to develop your humor, then try to take something ordinary and make a joke out of it. In fact, there is a hidden joke behind every little event and situation you come across. Go ahead and try it. You will find out that almost everything you see in daily life has a funny side. •Learn some simple jokes. In the beginning, you don't have to be creative. Just go out and do some research! The Internet is full of great resources for jokes, humor, funny pictures, etc． Try searching for stuff that you like and add funny jokes to the end of your search. 4 •Know the difference between funny and mean. Making fun of someone for things they can't change can come off as mean. The person who is the target of the joke can grow really embarrassed and it can turn their mood off. 5 You can also make self­depreciating(自嘲)jokes. And there will always be jokes where no one gets hurt. A．Observe other funny people. B．Try to see the funny side to things. C．You will find millions of things to make people laugh. D．For others, we might have to work a little to unlock it. E．To increase your sense of humor, watch more comedies. F．It's a lot better than watching something that's a bit of a struggle. G．Instead, make jokes about something they can easily change about themselves. [语篇导读]　本文是一篇说明文。拥有幽默感能使人们的生活变得更加快乐， 文章介绍了几个可以提升幽默感的方法。 1．解析　上一句“For some of us, this comes naturally.(对我们中的一些人来说， 这是自然而然的。), 选项D “For others, we might have to work a little to unlock it.(对于其他人来说， 我们可能需要花点功夫才能解开它。)”中的For others与上一句的For some of us相对应， 下一句“If you want some tips to improve your sense of humor, try these out(如果你想要一些方法来提高你的幽默感， 试试这些)”也能够承接选项D。故选D。 答案　D 2．解析　根据第二段主题句“Appreciate more stand­up comedies.(多看一些单口喜剧。)”可知， 本段主要建议人们要多看喜剧来提升幽默感， 选项E “To increase your sense of humor, watch more comedies.(为了增加你的幽默感， 多看喜剧。)”与主题相符；下一句“If you don't know where to start, look for something to your taste or start with something popular.(如果你不知道从哪里开始， 找一些符合你口味的东西， 或者从流行的东西开始。)”进一步给出了多看喜剧的具体做法。故选E。 答案　E 3．解析　空处为段落主题句， 根据第二、四、五段可知， 应为祈使句， 故答案选自A或B；根据本段中“If you really want to develop your humor, then try to take something ordinary and make a joke out of it.(如果你真的想提高自己的幽默感， 那就试着找一些平常的事情来开个玩笑。)”和“You will find out that almost everything you see in daily life has a funny side.(你会发现几乎你在日常生活中看到的每件事都有有趣的一面。)”及段落内容可知， 本段主要是鼓励人们试着去发现事物有趣的一面。故选B。 答案　B 4．解析　根据上一句“Try searching for stuff that you like and add funny jokes to the end of your search.(试着搜索你喜欢的东西， 并在搜索的最后添加有趣的笑话。)”可知， 选项C “You will find millions of things to make people laugh.(你会发现无数让人发笑的事情。)”与其有连续性， 承接上文， 语意合理。故选C。 答案　C 5．解析　根据最后一段“Making fun of someone for things they can't change can come off as mean.(因为别人无法改变的事情取笑他们会显得刻薄。)”和“The person who is the target of the joke can grow really embarrassed and it can turn their mood off.(被取笑的人会变得非常尴尬， 会让他们心情不好。)”可知， 拿一些别人无法改变的事情开玩笑是很刻薄的， 会让人不高兴， 选项G “Instead, make jokes about something they can easily change about themselves.(相反， 开一些他们自己很容易改变的事情的玩笑。)”提出正确的做法应该是拿一些别人很容易改变的事开玩笑， 与上文衔接合理， 符合语境。故选G。 答案　G Ⅲ.语法填空 Imagine a humorous person you know. The moment he enters the room or even his name 1. (speak), you may think of laughter and joking. However, is joking or entertaining others always the main determiner of a humorous person? This introduces our question, “What is a humorous person？” A humorous person is someone that has a relaxed tone, makes others feel 2. (include)in a playful way, and can attract the attention of a crowd while 3. (control)the mood of a room at the same time. A person can be described 4. humorous by having obvious comedic or amusing characteristics in one of many areas. He may be a serious person, but has a very dry tone and wit. There could also be a person that 5. (warm)offers simple puns (双关) to make others feel at ease. Being humorous is a way that can be learned and developed over time. In a book published by Oxford University Press, C．R.Snyder and S.J.Lopez provide a detailed 6. (introduce)to humor, humor habits and humor tone, 7. not only allows for learning but also 8. (help)build the best quality of life. I will look into the 9. (character)and virtues of humorous people, and why being humorous can be a great thing in many situations. However, on 10. other hand, I will explore the reasons why humor can also be misused． Let's get started． [语篇导读]　这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了幽默的人的形成原因以及幽默的作用。 1．解析　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：他一进入房间， 甚至只要一说到他的名字， 你就会想到笑声和玩笑。空处为谓语动词， 主语name与speak之间为被动关系， 又因为前半句谓语动词是enters, 所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is spoken。 答案　is spoken 2．解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：一个幽默的人有一种轻松的语气， 让别人觉得自己以一种有趣的方式被包括在内， 并且可以吸引一群人的注意力， 同时控制一个房间的情绪。空处应用非谓语动词的形式， 由句意及空前的makes others feel可知， 用过去分词形式的形容词作表语。故填included。 答案　included 3．解析　考查状语从句的省略。句意：一个幽默的人有一种轻松的语气， 让别人觉得自己以一种有趣的方式被包括在内， 并且可以吸引一群人的注意力， 同时控制一个房间的情绪。此处为状语从句的省略， 从句主语为A humorous person, 与control之间为主动关系， 所以从句补全后为while he was controlling, 省略了he was。故填controlling。 答案　controlling 4．解析　考查介词。句意：一个人在某一方面的其中一方面具有明显的喜剧或有趣的特征， 就可以被描述为幽默。固定搭配describe sb． as…意为“把某人描述为……”。故填as。 答案　as 5．解析　考查副词。句意：也可能是一个人， 他热情地提供简单的双关语， 让别人感到自在。此处修饰动词offers, 应用副词作状语。故填warmly。 答案　warmly 6．解析　考查名词。句意：在牛津大学出版社出版的书中， C．R.Snyder和S.J.Lopez详细介绍了幽默、幽默习惯和幽默语气， 这不仅有助于学习， 而且有助于建立最好的生活质量。由句意及空前的provide a detailed可知， 此处应用名词形式作宾语。故填introduction。 答案　introduction 7．解析　考查定语从句。句意：在牛津大学出版社出版的书中， C．R.Snyder和S.J.Lopez详细介绍了幽默、幽默习惯和幽默语气， 这不仅有助于学习， 而且有助于建立最好的生活质量。此处为非限制性定语从句， 先行词为空前整句话的内容， 从句缺少主语， 应用关系代词which。故填which。 答案　which 8．解析　考查时态。句意：在牛津大学出版社出版的书中， C．R.Snyder和S.J.Lopez详细介绍了幽默、幽默习惯和幽默语气， 这不仅有助于学习， 而且有助于建立最好的生活质量。空处为谓语动词， not only…but also…连接两个并列谓语， 由前面的allows for可知， 应用一般现在时， 使用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。 答案　helps 9．解析　考查名词复数。句意：我将研究幽默的人的性格和优点， 以及为什么在许多情况下幽默是一件好事。由句意及空前的I will look into及空后的and virtues of humorous people可知， 此处应用名词复数形式， 作宾语。故填characters。 答案　characters 10．解析　考查冠词。句意：然而， 另一方面， 我将探讨幽默也可能被滥用的原因。 固定搭配on the other hand“另一方面”。故填the。 答案　the Ⅳ.应用文写作 罗文·艾金森(Rowan Atkinson)是著名的喜剧大师， 在英国和其他国家都拥有众多的粉丝。请根据下表提供的信息， 写一篇80词左右的英语短文， 介绍Rowan Atkinson。 人物 罗文·艾金森， 英国著名的喜剧演员， 1955年1月6日出生于英格兰， 毕业于牛津大学。 荧幕形象 所扮演的憨豆先生风靡世界；他的荧幕形象有点傻， 但是他通过这个角色告诉人们对生活要乐观。 表演方式 通过丰富的肢体动作来展示自己的幽默， 使人发笑。 评价 出色的演技为他赢得了许多奖项， 被誉为继卓别林之后的又一位戏剧大师。 　　参考词汇：喜剧演员(comedian)；牛津大学(Oxford University)；乐观的(optimistic) [参考范文] Rowan Atkinson was born in England on January 1, 1955 and graduated from Oxford University.He won many fans both in the UK and many other countries. Mr.Bean, played by Rowan Atkinson, is popular all over the world．The characters are a bit silly, but through these roles, he tells people to be optimistic about life.He shows his humor through rich body movements, which makes people laugh. Having excellent acting skills, Rowan Atkinson won many awards and he was hailed as one of the greatest comedians after Chaplin. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$