UNIT 1 Section Ⅱ Using language（Word练习）-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步练测（外研版2019）

[对应素能提升训练第5页] [基础语用题] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．What impresses(使留下深刻印象)me most is that he seems a pleasant man. 2．Good nutrition is essential(必不可少的)if patients are to make a quick recovery. 3．With many wild animals gradually dying out, the present situation deserves(应受到)attention. 4．They grinned(咧着嘴笑)with delight when they heard our news. 5．He brought up a practical(实用的)plan in the meeting. Ⅱ.短语填空 put up；be pleased with；long face；crack a smile；play a trick on 1．It's not right to play a trick on your teacher. 2．When his mother said he couldn't go, he pulled a long face． 3．After getting the work done, we put up a board reminding people to protect the trees. 4．The man was willing to do anything to make his wife crack a smile． 5．He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．It is essential that our pilots (should)be given(give)the best possible training. 2．He intended to leave the good impression(impress)but in vain. 3．Whoever you are, you deserve treating/to be treated(treat)equally. 4．She gave me two books, both of which I didn't like. 5．They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around． Ⅳ.完成句子 1．If so, you would be wrong because he really didn't take your umbrella． 如果是这样， 那么你错了， 因为他真的没有拿你的伞。 2．Doing morning exercises does good to our health. 做早操有利于我们的身体健康。 3．He thought of a very good way to stop the car from being stolen． 他想出了一个很好的办法来阻止汽车被偷。 4．Here are the questions, some of which I think are difficult for you． 问题都在这儿， 其中一些我认为对你来说太难了。 5．Mr.King, whose legs were badly hurt, was quickly taken to hospital. 金先生的双腿严重受伤， 被迅速送往了医院。 Ⅴ.语段填空(用适当的关系词完成下列语篇) Tom, 1.who was ten years old, lived in a small town in England, but one day he decided to go to Spain, 2.where all his friends liked to go for their holidays.First he went to Madrid, 3.which is the capital of Spain, and stayed in a small hotel.On the first morning, he went out for a walk.In England, people drive on the left.But in Spain, they drive on the right, 4.which he forgot.While he was walking along a busy street, a bike 5.which/that came before him, knocked him down.Tom was sent to the hospital.After two days, Tom left Spain and returned to England．He told his friends that he wouldn't forget the days 6.when he stayed in Spain. [能力提升题] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (长春榆树一中高二期中)In today's competitive student world, the ability to work harmoniously with other people is a good way of marking yourself off from everybody else.While teamwork may offer the chance to blame others for your mistakes, you can never blame them for your failings as a teammate.In any case, working out where to apportion blame is not a good way to approach membership of any new team.Instead, get to know one another, so you can build up a shared identity and combine your strengths.Find out each other's values, weaknesses, and past achievements. Don't shy away from conflicts but work out how to deal with them.Humour can be a good glue, so have a laugh together. Before settling down to business, it's important to establish ground rules.First, make sure you all share the same concept of time.Then, work out how you are going to make and communicate decisions.These are probably best made at a formal meeting and communicated by email.You must also agree on who will be responsible for making decisions. Even if you have decided that decisions don't have to be unanimous(一致的), it is important that every team member is kept involved, including those who always disagree with the majority view, rarely say a word, or have a strange haircut. Once you've got your rules of engagement, define what you want to achieve, and set the deadline.Work out what you have to do before the time is up to do it.The team must assign(分配)roles according to everyone's individual skills.Remember that every task is equally important. Whatever your role, it is important to keep a record of what has been decided at each stage and what each member of the team has contributed．Then, when the task is over, you can review how well it went. [语篇导读]　这是一篇说明文。文章就在团队中如何与他人和谐相处给出了一些建议。 1．At the beginning of the passage, the author stresses ． A．the importance of being on time B．the importance of cooperation C．the importance of equality D．the importance of humour 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段“In today's competitive student world, the ability to work harmoniously with other people is a good way of marking yourself off from everybody else.(在当今竞争激烈的学生世界， 与他人和谐相处的能力显得非常重要， 它可以使你与众不同， 脱颖而出。)”和“Instead, get to know one another, so you can build up a shared identity and combine your strengths.(相反， 要了解彼此， 这样你们就可以建立一个共同的身份， 并结合你们的优势。)”可知， 作者强调的是合作的重要性。故选B。 答案　B 2．The underlined part “apportion blame” in paragraph 1 probably means “ ”． A．shoulder the responsibility B．find out the causes of mistakes C．get all the blame for mistakes D．say who should be blamed 解析　词义猜测题。根据上下文可知， 作者认为， 出了错误， 怪罪他人是不明智的。Instead后面的内容做了进一步的解释说明。由此可以推断， apportion blame是“怪罪”的意思。故选D。 答案　D 3．Which of the following is the advice given by the author in the passage? A．Try your best not to make mistakes. B．It is better to make decisions at an informal meeting. C．Those who seldom express their opinions can be ignored． D．Roles should be assigned according to everyone's individual skills. 解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The team must assign(分配)roles according to everyone's individual skills.(团队必须根据每个人的个人技能分配角色。)”可知， 角色应该根据每个人的个人技能来分配。故选D。 答案　D 4．The passage is mainly about ． A．the art of doing well in exams B．the art of dealing with conflicts C．the art of making decisions D．the art of working in a team 解析　主旨大意题。本文作者就在团队中如何与他人和谐相处给出了一些建议。D项“the art of working in a team(团队合作的艺术)”能够很好地概括文章主题。故选D。 答案　D B There can be a lot to deal with when you visit a new country. There are the airports, the time zones, the language and when you travel to the UK: the humour difference. Visitors are often not sure what to do while the British burst into laughter. So if you're travelling to the UK and want to be telling jokes, not guessing when to laugh, then read on. Self­deprecating(自我贬低的) The British have the habit of deprecating themselves. They will often make fun of themselves or their life choices to get a laugh. If a British person is going to create a funny Facebook post about going to the gym, he will be sure to mention the seven bags of potato chips that he is going to eat afterwards. And this doesn't just happen to one or two persons; British companies are also interested in it—BBC has created a show to make fun of itself and it spreads nationally. Tongue­in­cheek(开玩笑的) This is similar to self­deprecating. Except instead of making fun of themselves, they will do it to each other. It's often the case that if a British person likes you, he/she will try and make fun of you, but without being serious. So don't be surprised if someone tells you that your new jacket looks like it was picked out of trash—nine times out of ten that is a joke to make you laugh. Sarcastic(讽刺的) A British person will often say the converse of what they mean to make someone laugh. If it's raining outside, for example, they'll cheerfully point out, “What good weather we're having！” Some British TV shows like Blackadder and Fawlty Towers are founded on this principle, and there are many fake news­papers and websites trying to present daily British life in a sarcastic way. [语篇导读]　本文是一篇说明文， 主要介绍了去英国旅游时用英式幽默讲笑话的三种方式。 5．What do foreigners think of British humour according to paragraph 1? A．Inspiring.　　　　　 B． Confusing. C．Amusing. D．Boring. 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段“Visitors are often not sure what to do while the British burst into laughter.(当英国人哈哈大笑时， 游客们常常不知道该怎么办。)”可知， 游客们常常在英国人感觉好笑的时候不知道怎么办， 由此可推测出， 外国人对英式幽默感到困惑。故选B。 答案　B 6．Why is tongue­in­cheek similar to self­deprecating? A．They both include deprecation. B．They both focus on people's habits. C．They both make fun of each other. D．They both laugh at the speakers. 解析　细节理解题。根据Self­deprecating的“The British have the habit of deprecating themselves.(英国人有自嘲的习惯。)”和Tongue­in­cheek的“This is similar to self­deprecating. Except instead of making fun of themselves, they will do it to each other.(这类似于自我贬低。除了他们不会取笑自己， 而是互相取笑。)”可知， 自我贬低是贬低自己， 但半开玩笑是互相取笑， 由此可知， 二者相似之处在于都有贬低。故选A。 答案　A 7．What does the underlined word “converse” in the last paragraph mean? A．Evidence. B．Focus. C．Summary. D．Opposite. 解析　词义猜测题。根据最后一段“If it's raining outside, for example, they'll cheerfully point out, ‘What good weather we're having！’(例如， 如果外面下雨， 他们会兴高采烈地指出：“天气真好！”)”可知， 下雨时， 英国人会说天气真好， 所以他们会说反话来达到讽刺逗人笑的目的， 画线词所在句表示一个英国人经常会将自己的意思反过来说以便逗别人笑。converse意为“相反的”。故选D。 答案　D 8．In which part of a newspaper may this text appear? A．Education. B．Sports. C．Culture. D．Science. 解析　文章出处题。根据第一段“There are the airports, the time zones, the language and when you travel to the UK: the humour difference.(有机场、时区、语言以及当你去英国旅行：幽默感的差异。)”以及“So if you're travelling to the UK and want to be telling jokes, not guessing when to laugh, then read on.(所以， 如果你去英国旅行， 想讲笑话， 而不是猜测什么时候该笑， 那就继续读下去。)”并结合下文内容可知， 本文主要讲了如何用英式幽默讲笑话， 这属于区域文化的范畴， 由此可推测出， 本文最有可能在报纸的文化板块看到。故选C。 答案　C Ⅱ.完形填空 (湖南名校联考高二期末)At 5 pm I stopped at the market to pick up a few essentials: Cream for coffee, eggs for breakfast and pills for my terrible 1 ． Having been 2 all day, I was tired out and did not want to shop with crowds of other tired shoppers.But I told myself it was my 3 stop before going home to put my feet up and watch my husband make dinner.So I gritted my teeth, took a deep 4 and entered the market.That's when I saw her, a baby 5 in a shopping cart, who looked around 7 months old, with blond hair and large blue eyes.We 6 each other.Then I did what I always do with children: I gave her my best smile.That's a habit I 7 long ago when I became a mother.It started with my first child, in that 8 ， life­changing moment when he was 9 upon my chest and I watched him turn his tiny face up to find me. At times, over the years, my smile would 10 into a look of fear or worry or anger.But it never left my face for long.It always came back, even on 11 occasion.It happened that same way with my second and third child． And now, after all these years, I can't resist 12 children.I've learned that all children, young and old, need someone to smile at them.Not just their parents and grandparents, but their teachers and coaches, family and friends.And, yes, even 13 at the market in a rush to get home. The baby and I smiled at each other.That got a smile 14 from every shopper I passed．I waved goodbye and she blew me a kiss. I was still smiling when I got home and realized I'd forgotten to get the 15 ．I didn't need it, though.My headache was gone. [语篇导读]　本文是记叙文。作者在疲劳快节奏运作一天之后， 又快速去超市购买日常用品， 头痛疲劳， 心情不爽。但是在超市碰到一个几个月的小孩对着她萌萌的微笑， 这微笑改变了作者的心情， 感染了作者。来购物时的各种不爽消失了， 感受到了这个世界的美好， 而且把微笑带给周围的人的经历。 1．A．toothache　　　　　 B． headache C．husband D．daughter 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：下午5点， 我在市场停下来买了一些必需品： 咖啡用的奶油， 早餐用的鸡蛋和治头痛的药。根据本句中的pill 一词和文章最后一句“My headache was gone.”可知， 此处指严重的头痛。故选B。 答案　B 2．A．checking B．aching C．rushing D．shopping 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：忙了一整天， 我累坏了， 不想和其他疲惫的购物者一起购物。根据下文“I was tired out”说明作者经历了很奔波忙碌的一天(rush), 还要继续赶到商场购物， 下文“in a rush to get home”也是提示， 故选C。 答案　C 3．A．last B．next C．important D．necessary 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：但我告诉自己， 这是我回家前的最后一站， 休息一下， 看我丈夫做晚饭。根据下文“going home to put my feet up”可知， 这是最后一站。故选A。 答案　A 4．A．sigh B．breath C．rest D．relief 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：所以我咬紧牙关， 深吸了一口气， 走进了市场。根据上文可知， 作者忙碌一天后很累， 但想到要去商店里购物， 所以作者咬紧牙关， 深呼一口气。take a deep breath, 意为“深吸一口气”。故选B。 答案　B 5．A．jumping B．lying C．sleeping D．sitting 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：就在那时我看到了她， 一个坐在购物车里的婴儿， 看起来大概有7个月大， 金色头发蓝色大眼睛。根据“in a shopping cart, who looked around 7 months old”结合常识可知， 7个月大的婴儿不可能跳起来或者让婴儿躺在购物车里， 她要和“我”互动， 也不可能睡着了。故选D。 答案　D 6．A．smiled at B．talked with C．played with D．stared at 解析　考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们互相凝视。根据下文“Then…I gave her my best smile.”可知， 首先两个人是互相看着的。故选D。 答案　D 7．A．trained B．formed C．continued D．stopped 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：这是我很久以前当妈妈时养成的习惯。根据“when I became a mother”可知， 此处指这是“我”当母亲时形成的习惯。短语form a habit意为“养成一个习惯”。故选B。 答案　B 8．A．comfortable B．relaxing C．unforgettable D．healthy 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：从我的第一个孩子开始， 在那个难忘的， 改变人生的时刻， 他躺在我的胸口， 我看着他转过他的小脸来找我。此处指作者回忆她多年前喂养第一个孩子时的情景， 所以是难以忘怀的时刻。故选C。 答案　C 9．A．laid B．thrown C．raised D．forced 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：从我的第一个孩子开始， 在那个难忘的， 改变人生的时刻， 他躺在我的胸口， 我看着他转过他的小脸来找我。根据“upon my chest and I watched him turn his tiny face up to find me”可知， 作者将孩子放在胸前哺乳， laid意为“放置”。故选A。 答案　A 10．A．break B．burst C．fade D．go 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：有时候， 这么多年过去了， 我的微笑会变成恐惧， 担忧或愤怒的表情。结合“over the years”及“into a look of fear or worry or anger”可知， 随着时间推移， “我”的微笑慢慢地不见了， 变成害怕， 担忧和生气。故选C。 答案　C 11．A．delightful B．tearful C．lively D．fearless 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：它总会回来的， 即使是在泪流满面的场合。根据语意可知， 微笑又会回来， 甚至是在伤心的时候， 与前面的fear和worry呼应。故选B。 答案　B 12．A．lovely B．smiling C．crying D．friendly 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：现在， 这么多年过去了， 我无法抗拒微笑的孩子们。根据下文“The baby and I smiled at each other.”可知， 此处指微笑的孩子。故选B。 答案　B 13．A．managers B．assistants C．children D．strangers 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：还有， 是的， 即使是在市场上匆匆赶回家的陌生人。根据上文“Not just their parents and grandparents, but their teachers and coaches, family and friends.”可知， 此处指在商场里遇到的匆忙赶回家的陌生人。故选D。 答案　D 14．A．in reality B．in turn C．in surprise D．in return 解析　考查介词短语辨析。句意：这个情景使得每个经过我旁边的顾客都笑了。that 指“我和婴儿之间的互相微笑”， 商场里过路人看到我们之间的和谐， 他们作为回应也笑了。故选D。 答案　D 15．A．medicine B．cream C．coffee D．eggs 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：当我回到家， 意识到忘了拿药的时候， 我还在微笑。根据第一段中“pills for my terrible 1 ”和下文“My headache was gone.”可知， 此处指“我”意识到忘了拿药。故选A。 答案　A Ⅲ.语法填空 Babies start laughing very soon after they're born. Laughing seems 1. (be) a part of human nature, but what's it for? Many people think that we laugh because we see or hear something funny, 2. most of the time this isn't true. In one study, a professor and his students listened and 3. (make)notes on hundreds of conversations in public places. They heard about 1，200 laughs. 4. (interesting), only 10 to 20 percent came after a joke or something funny, and the other 80 to 90 percent followed normal everyday expressions like “I'll see you later” or “It was nice to meet you”． No one really knows why we laugh. One idea is that the most important reason 5. laughing is to make other people feel good． When you laugh, the people around you often start laughing, too. Soon, the whole group is cheerful and 6. (relax). It might be that thousands of years ago, before people could speak, laughter helped 7. (they)to form groups and work together. It also seems that laughter can be good for your health. Laughing a hundred times uses 8. same energy as riding on an exercise bike for fifteen minutes. The writer Norman Cousins, 9. suffered from backaches, wrote that 10. (watch)comedy programs on TV helped him to feel better. He said that ten minutes of laughter gave him two hours of pain­free sleep. [语篇导读]　本文是一篇说明文， 婴儿出生后很快就开始笑， 即使聋哑人也是如此。笑是人类的天性。文章主要是谈论了有关笑的情况。 1．解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：笑似乎是人性的一部分， 但笑的目的是什么呢？seem to do 为固定搭配。故填to be。 答案　to be 2．解析　考查连词。句意：许多人认为我们笑是因为我们看到或听到了有趣的事情， 但大多数时候这是不正确的。前后文构成转折关系， 所以用转折连词but。故填but。 答案　but 3．解析　考查时态。句意：在一项研究中， 一位教授和他的学生在公共场所听了数百次对话并做了笔记。listened and made notes为并列关系， 都发生在过去， 所以用一般过去时。故填made。 答案　made 4．解析　考查副词。句意：有趣的是， 只有10%到20%的笑是在一个笑话或有趣的事情之后出现的， 其他80%到90%的笑是在正常的日常表达之后出现的， 比如“回头见”或“很高兴见到你”。用副词修饰整个句子。故填Interestingly。 答案　Interestingly 5．解析　考查介词。句意：一种观点认为， 笑的最重要原因是让别人感觉良好。the reason for 常用固定搭配， 指某种现象出现的原因。故填for。 答案　for 6．解析　考查形容词。句意：很快， 整个小组都变得轻松愉快起来。与前面形容词cheerful并列， 所以用形容词作表语。表示“感到放松”， 用形容词relaxed。故填relaxed。 答案　relaxed 7．解析　考查代词。句意：也许几千年前， 在人们还不会说话之前， 笑声帮助他们组成群体， 一起工作。指代前边的可数名词复数people, 用代词them。故填them。 答案　them 8．解析　考查冠词。句意：笑一百次所消耗的能量相当于骑15分钟的健身自行车。the same “相同的”， 为固定用法。故填the。 答案　the 9．解析　考查定语从句。句意：患有背痛的作家诺曼·卡森斯写道， 看电视上的喜剧节目能让他感觉好一些。先行词为The writer Norman Cousins, 指人， 在非限制性定语从句中作主语， 所以用关系代词who引导。故填who。 答案　who 10．解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：患有背痛的作家诺曼·卡森斯写道， 看电视上的喜剧节目能让他感觉好一些。分析句子结构可知， 句中缺少主语， 所以用动名词短语作主语。故填watching。 答案　watching 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$