精品解析：四川省达州市宣汉县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

宣汉县2023年春季期末教学质量调研测试卷 八年级英语 （本试卷分为第I卷 II卷两部分. 考试时间120分钟,满分150分. ） 第I卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共三节 满分30分） 一、听句子,选图片. （共5小题,每小题1. 5分,共7. 5分） 1. 你将听到五个句子，请在下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 二、听句子,选答语. （共5小题,每小题1. 5分,共7. 5分） 你将听到五个句子,请根据所听内容,从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳答语,听完每个句子,你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题. 每个句子读两遍. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has a fever. B. I have a sore back. C. It doesn’t matter. 3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, sure. B. You are welcome. C. Feel free. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. That’s OK. C. Thanks for your advice. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She watched TV. B. She was watching TV. C. She watches TV. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For three years. B. In 2017. C. Five months ago. 三、听对话,选择最佳答案. （共10小题,每小题1. 5分,共15分） 你将听到两段段对话或一段独白. 每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项,听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各小题;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间. 每段对话读两遍,独白读三遍. 听对话，请回答小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Where does Mr. Li come from? A Zhejiang. B. Sichuan. C. Hunan. 8. Where is his wife working? A. In a factory. B. In a hospital. C. In a middle school. 9. Why hasn’t Mr. Li returned to his hometown for two years? A. He doesn’t have the time. B. He doesn’t have enough money. C. He doesn’t want to go. 听对话，请回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What kind of movies will Lucy watch? A. Action movie. B. Adventure movie. C. Comedy movie. 11. What will Lucy do tomorrow? A. Have a basketball game. B. Do some work. C. Go out for dinner. 12. Who may give Lucy a ride? A. Lucy’s father. B. Alan. C. Alan’s father. 听独白，请回答小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When did the car accident happen yesterday? A. At 3: 30. B. At 4: 00. C. At 4: 30. 14. What was Mr. Green doing when the accident happened? A. He was shopping. B. He was hanging out with his friend. C. He was walking his dog. 15. What hit the woman? A. A white bus. B. A white car. C. A black car. 16. Who called the police? A. Mr. Green. B. Mrs. James. C. George. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共三节 满分30分） 第一节 单项选择（本题共10小题,每小题1分,计10分） 从每小题所给的A B C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案. 17. —What’s ________ wrong with you? You look terrible. —I have a stomachache because I had ________ quick dinner. A. the; a B. /; a C. the; the 18. —Would you like some milk or coffee, sir? —________. Just a glass of water, please. A. Both B. None C. Neither 19. Don’t let him eat ________ snacks. He’s ________ fat. A. too much; much too B. too many; much too C. too many; many too 20. The little girl sat ________ the wall, looking at the sun rising in the east. A. against B. through C. around 21. Teachers don’t allow students ________ in the river. It’s dangerous. A. swim B. swimming C. to swim 22. — Tom did a good job. He got the second ________ score in the school. — Yes. He has already worked ________ this term than before. A. higher; more harder B. highest; much hardest C. highest; much harder 23. We should spend more time communicating with our friends ________ we can get better than before. A. in order to B. so that C. as soon as 24. I ________ the floor when I heard that the spaceship landed on the Earth safely. A. was sweeping B. swept C. has swept 25. —Is this your camera? —Yes, I ________ it for two weeks. A. have had B. had C. bought 26. — I had a fight with my brother this morning. What should I do? —________. A. That’s OK B. It’s not a big deal C. I guess you could say sorry first 第二节 完形填空（本题共15小题,每小题1分,共计15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C或D选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Scientists say there are now fewer than 2, 000 pandas living in the forests. ____27____ 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries. Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years. The babies often ____28____ illnesses and do not live very long. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were ____29____ more bamboo forests and pandas in China, but then humans started to ____30____ these forests. As the forests get smaller and other human activities cause more problems, pandas cannot find enough to eat and they are having ____31____ babies. 27. A. Another B. Others C. The others 28. A. die down B. die away C. die from 29. A. a lot of B. very C. a lot 30. A. cut up B. cut down C. cut in 31. A. fewer B. more C. few B 通读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答案填在对应的答题卡上。 It is very important for us to keep healthy. I have a neighbor called Colin. There was something wrong with her health in the past because she always ate a lot of junk food. She got fat and felt ___32___ all over. Later she had to see the doctor. He ___33___ her carefully and gave her some advice. First, she needs to have healthy eating habits. She should stop ___34___ junk food and eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit. On the other side, she'd better eat ___35___ meat, sugar and salt. Different kinds of food are necessary, and it is also important to eat a balanced diet(均衡饮食). Second she should begin to take more ___36___ to keep fit. She can run for half an hour every day and try to ___37___ many outdoor activities. For example, she can ___38___ hours playing basketball or soccer with friends. Third, she should have good living habits. Getting up ___39___ and going to bed early are very helpful. Never stay up late. The doctor also advises her to stop playing computer games all day long. From then on, she began to change her lifestyle and followed the doctor’s ___40___. Now she has lost ___41___ and she is in excellent condition. 32. A. well B. awful C. happy D. strange 33. A. checked B. imagined C. researched D. looked 34. A. drinking B. playing C. eating D. training 35. A. much B. many C. more D. less 36. A. study B. work C. books D. exercise 37. A. take away B. take off C. take part in D. take place 38. A. take B. cost C. pay D. spend 39. A. early B. slowly C. quickly D. carefully 40. A. answer B. advice C. message D. information 41. A. height B. weight C. life D. friends 第三节 补全对话（共5小题,每小题1分;计5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Steve, I hear you have just come back from Beijing. ____42____ B: Oh, It’s fantastic. It’s one of the most interesting places I have ever seen. A: ____43____ B: I went to many places, but I’m interested in the Great Wall most. A: ____44____ B: Well it is one of the greatest wonders in the world. A: Sounds interesting. Tell me more about it. B: ____45____ It’s about 4,000 miles long and it looks very wonderful. A: ____46____ B: It’s about 2,600 years old. A. Where did you go? B. It was built by the first emperor of China. C. How high is it? D. What do you think of it? E. When did you go there? F. How old is it? G. Could you please tell me something about the Great Wall? 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节 满分40分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,计30分） 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从每题所给的A B C D四个选项中选出最佳答案. A Volunteers Wanted The children’s hospital Time: every weekend (9:00—17:00) Things to do: clean up wards (病房) and cheer sick kids up You need to: be at least 14 years old be good with kids be good at telling stories Tel: 678-8966 The city park Time: Friday (13:30—17:30) Things to do: pick up rubbish and clean the benches (长凳) You need to: wear comfortable clothes bring rubbish bags Tel: 678-8689 The food bank Time: Tuesday or Thursday (10:30—14:30) Things to do: collect food from restaurants and give out food to homeless people You need to: be aged between 17 and 50 be healthy and strong wear a mask (口罩) Tel: 678-9686 The after-school reading program Time: Sunday (14:00—17:00) Things to do: raise story-books for kids, read books to them and have a good talk with them You need to: be good at teaching, be friendly Tel: 678-9868 47. Tom is a student but he only has free time on weekends, so he could join ________. A. the children’s hospital and the after-school reading program B. the food bank and the children’s hospital C. the food bank and the city park D. the city park and the after-school reading program 48. What do volunteers need to do at the children’s hospital? a. To clean up wards. b. To be good at teaching. c. To cheer sick children up. d. To pick up rubbish. A. ab B. ac C. bc D. cd 49. How long do volunteers need to work in the city park? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. D. For five hours. 50. If Jack wants to volunteer in the food bank, he should ________. A. be available on the weekend B. be good at cooking delicious food C. Call 678-9868 to learn more information D. be in good health and wear a mask 51. Which of the following can volunteer for the children’s hospital? A. Cindy—she is a 12-year-old middle school student. B. Jack—he is a 24-year-old teacher with a kind heart. C. Tim—he runs a bookstore and is always busy on weekends. D. Susan—she is a 16-year-old shy girl and likes reading quietly. B “Today I will give you a special test,” said the English teacher with a smile on his face. All the students sat up straight and waited for the test to begin. The teacher began to give the test papers to all the students. After he finished handing out the test papers, he asked them to begin. The students were very surprised to see that there was not a question but a black dot (圆点) in the center of the paper. The teacher noticed the students’ surprise and said, “I want you to write about what you see there.” At the end of the class, the teacher took all the students’ answer sheets and read the answers. All of them described the black dot. After reading all the answers, the teacher said, “Here everyone only paid attention to the black dot, but no one wrote about the white paper.” The whole class listened silently, because they were afraid to fail in the exam. Then the teacher said, “Don’t worry about your marks for this test. I just want you to think about our life. The white paper is like our whole life and the black dot in the center of the paper represents (代表) problems in our daily life.” Our life is a gift given to us by God, with love and care. However, we just pay attention to the problems like illness and poverty, and never see happy things in our life. So we should try to solve our problems and enjoy each moment life gives us. 52. What was in the center of the paper? A. A white dot. B. A black dot. C. A question. D. A gift. 53. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “poverty” in the last paragraph? A. 污染 B. 富有 C. 贫穷 D. 保险 54. Which of the following is WRONG about the test? A. There was a black dot in the center of the papers. B. Nobody paid attention to the black dot. C. Students should not just care about their marks. D. The students were very surprised when they saw the papers. 55. Which is the right order (顺序) of the story? ①The teacher read all the answers. ②The teacher asked his students not to worry about their marks. ③The teacher wanted his students to think about life. ④The teacher began to hand out the test papers. A. ④①②③ B. ④①③② C. ①②④③ D. ③④①② 56. What did the teacher mainly want to tell his students? A. Our life is a gift given to us by God. B. The black do t doesn’t mean any problem in our life. C. Don’t worry about the marks for the test. D. We should solve our problems and enjoy each moment in life. C It was a sunny day and I walked back home after school. When I stood in front of the door, I was shocked to find that the key had disappeared from my pocket. It was a disaster (灾难) for me, because I only had one key and my parents were gone for several days. I walked around the community, hoping to find the lost key. But I couldn’t find it. I called my mum and she told me to go to my aunt’s home. My aunt lives in another building of our community. I was sad, but I had no choice. The next morning, I saw something shining on the window of the security hut (安全小屋). It was my key. “Unbelievable!” I was quite surprised as I held the key in my hands. “Is that yours, kid?” the old guard asked. “Yeah, I lost it yesterday. Who sent this?” I replied. The old man said, “I don’t know. Someone picked it up last night.” To pick up a key from the ground and take it to the security hut is not something special, but it meant so much to me. I cannot express my thanks to the person who found my key. But I can pass on his or her kindness by following his or her steps to help others. 57. From the article, how does the writer go home from school? A. The writer goes home on foot. B. The writer goes home by bike. C. The writer goes home by taxi. D. The writer goes home in his mother’s car. 58. Who advised the writer to go to his aunt’s home? A. His teacher. B. His mother. C. His teacher. D. The guard. 59. Where did the writer find the key the next day? A. At home. B. At school. C. On The security hut. D. In his pocket. 60. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer’s aunt didn’t live with him. B The guard was a young man. C. The writer knew where the key was lost. D. The writer knew who had picked up his key. 61. What does the writer want to tell us? A. We should take care of our keys. B. If we lose something we can go to the security hut. C. We should take more than one key with us. D. We should help others no matter whether it is special or not. 第二节 阅读还原（共5小题;每小题2分计10分） Hu Yaohui is a school girl in Zhejiang Province. Now she didn’t want to speak to anyone or eat for a week. ____62____ She couldn’t stop thinking about her place in the class. She sometimes felt so stressed out. Hu is not the only one that faces stress. ____63____ In fact, stress is a normal physical response (反应) and it isn’t always bad. Sometimes, people’s stress is important during emergency (急救) situations such as when a driver has to stop his car to avoid (避免) an accident. However, too much or long-term stress will cause problems. People with too much pressure may have problems remembering. They may find it difficult to focus (专注于) on things. ____64____ They may even have other problems like sleeping problems, headaches and often getting colds. ____65____ The most helpful way is to learn how to do with the stress. For example, you might do with it by getting a good night’s sleep, or by exercising every day. ____66____ It’s common that everyone has stress. Don’t be too shy to tell others that you are having a hard time. They may help you and give you some useful advice. 根据短文内容，将下面句子填入空白处。每个选项只能用一次。 A. So how to lower pressure? B. They sometimes get angry easily, too. C. She kept worrying about her grades in the exam. D. Nowadays, many students always feel stressed out. E. Another good way to deal with stress is to ask parents or friends for help. 第II卷（共50分） 第一节 单词（共10小题,每小题1分;计10分） 温馨提示:只要有大小写 单词拼写 语法等错误,均不给分. A. 根据句意用首字母及汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式. （共5小题;每小题1分计5分） 67. The old man is d_________. He can’t hear anything. 68. Though the old woman lives a________, she never feels lonely. 69. He got such a strong feeling of s_____________ when he won the competition. 70. Lily saw an old man ________ (躺) in the middle of the road and called an ambulance (救护车) at once. 71. With the rapid p_______ in high technology, 5G has come into our life. B. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空. （共5小题;每小题1分计5分） 72. We will put off the sports meeting if it ________ (rain) tomorrow. 73. The policemen find the ________ (own) of the bag. 74. You should tell us the _____ (true). 75. His favorite pet ________________ (die) for a long time. 76. Would you like something _______________(drink)? 第二节 句子（共5小题每小题0. 5分;计5分） 温馨提示:只要有大小写 单词拼写 语法等错误,均不给分. 根据所给提示完成句子. 每空一词含缩略词. 77. Harry has already watched the movie Godspeed. (改为否定句) Harry ________ ________ the movie Godspeed yet 78. Tom used to go to school by bus. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Tom use to go to school? 79. The Caspian Sea is deeper than any other salt lake in the world. (改为同义句) The Caspian Sea is ________ ________ salt lake in the world. 80. 他无法把自己变成人，除非他能藏起自己的尾巴。（完成译句） He cannot ________ himself ________ a man unless he can hide his tail. 81. 现在的孩子太依赖智能手机了。(完成译句) Kids these days ________ too much ________ smart-phones. 第三节 综合填空（共20小题每小题1分;计20分） 温馨提示:只要有大小写 单词拼写 语法等错误,均不给分. A. 语法填空 阅读下面短文在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Long, long ago. There lived a king. He had two sons. The king asked some famous teachers to teach his sons when they were very young. A few ____82____ (year) later, the king fell badly ill. So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king, but which one would be the right person? He thought it over ____83____ a whole night. At last, he decided ____84____ (test) his sons. One day, he gave a room to each of ____85____ (they). “You must fill the room completely (完全地) with anything you wish. But there should be no space left and you can’t ____86____ (ask) for advice from anyone!” The next day, the king ____87____ (visit) his elder son’s room. The room was completely filled with grass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to the other room, ____88____ it was closed. His ____89____ (young) son asked him to get in and closed the door again. It was dark everywhere, so the king shouted at him ____90____ (angry). But suddenly the second son lighted a candle and the room was full of light. The king felt very excited and hugged (拥抱) him proudly (自豪地). He realized: wisdom (智慧) is more important ____91____ simple answers which are easy to get. B. 选词填空 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺，每词限用一次. China; make; a; keep; or; be; little; they; for; country Do you want to be healthy? If you often have ___92___ cold, headache or backache, your health will be a problem. Eating healthy food ___93___ good for our health. Tofu, milk and vegetables are healthy food ___94___ us. Tofu is a kind of traditional ___95___ food. We often eat it in China. Now more and more people in other ____96____ think tofu is good for their health, too. They also like eating it. Milk is another kind of healthy food. Every day, you should drink one ____97____ two glasses of milk. It can ___98___ us strong. Vegetables are very important. You should eat a lot of them. There are vitamins A, B, C, D, E and so on in ____99____. As we all know, it is important ____100____ a balanced diet. We should have the right kinds of foods. We should eat some pork, chicken and beef. We should also eat more fruit and vegetables but _____101_____ meat. 第四节 书面表达（满分15分） 102. 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Linda正感到生活不快乐，学习有压力，请根据提示给她写一封80词左右的英语邮件，提出几点缓解压力的建议. 注意： 1. 文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名，开头语已为你写好； 2. 文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。 建议 要有足够的睡眠 多听音乐，多参加体育锻炼 多和别人谈心 …… Dear Linda, I’m sorry to hear that you are unhappy these days. I’ll give you some advice on how to keep happy. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 宣汉县2023年春季期末教学质量调研测试卷 八年级英语 （本试卷分为第I卷 II卷两部分. 考试时间120分钟,满分150分. ） 第I卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共三节 满分30分） 一、听句子,选图片. （共5小题,每小题1. 5分,共7. 5分） 1. 你将听到五个句子，请在下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. A ②. D ③. E ④. C ⑤. B 【解析】 【原文】略 二、听句子,选答语. （共5小题,每小题1. 5分,共7. 5分） 你将听到五个句子,请根据所听内容,从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳答语,听完每个句子,你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题. 每个句子读两遍. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has a fever. B. I have a sore back. C. It doesn’t matter. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, sure. B. You are welcome. C. Feel free. 【答案】A 【解析】 原文】Could you please turn down the music, sir? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. That’s OK. C. Thanks for your advice. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She watched TV. B. She was watching TV. C. She watches TV. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For three years. B. In 2017. C. Five months ago. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How long have you owned that bread maker? 三、听对话,选择最佳答案. （共10小题,每小题1. 5分,共15分） 你将听到两段段对话或一段独白. 每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项,听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各小题;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间. 每段对话读两遍,独白读三遍. 听对话，请回答小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Where does Mr. Li come from? A. Zhejiang. B. Sichuan. C. Hunan. 8. Where is his wife working? A. In a factory. B. In a hospital. C. In a middle school. 9. Why hasn’t Mr. Li returned to his hometown for two years? A. He doesn’t have the time. B. He doesn’t have enough money. C. He doesn’t want to go. 【答案】7. B 8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】略 听对话，请回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What kind of movies will Lucy watch? A. Action movie. B. Adventure movie. C. Comedy movie. 11. What will Lucy do tomorrow? A. Have a basketball game. B. Do some work. C. Go out for dinner. 12. Who may give Lucy a ride? A. Lucy’s father. B. Alan. C. Alan’s father. 【答案】10. A 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】略 听独白，请回答小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13 When did the car accident happen yesterday? A. At 3: 30. B. At 4: 00. C. At 4: 30. 14. What was Mr. Green doing when the accident happened? A. He was shopping. B. He was hanging out with his friend. C. He was walking his dog. 15. What hit the woman? A. A white bus. B. A white car. C. A black car. 16. Who called the police? A. Mr. Green. B. Mrs. James. C. George. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】略 第二部分 基础知识运用（共三节 满分30分） 第一节 单项选择（本题共10小题,每小题1分,计10分） 从每小题所给的A B C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案. 17. —What’s ________ wrong with you? You look terrible. —I have a stomachache because I had ________ quick dinner. A. the; a B. /; a C. the; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？你看起来很糟糕。——我胃痛，因为我匆匆吃了顿晚餐。 考查冠词。第一空后为形容词，不填冠词，what’s wrong with sb?为固定句型，表示“……怎么了？”；第二空修饰名词短语quick dinner，表示“一顿吃得很快的晚餐”，表泛指，故其前需加不定冠词a。故选B。 18. —Would you like some milk or coffee, sir? —________. Just a glass of water, please. A. Both B. None C. Neither 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——先生，你想要牛奶还是咖啡？——都不要。请来一杯水。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；none全都不；neither两者都不。根据“Would you like some milk or coffee, sir?”以及“Just a glass of water”可知只要一杯水，牛奶和咖啡这两者都不要，用neither，故选C。 19. Don’t let him eat ________ snacks. He’s ________ fat. A. too much; much too B. too many; much too C. too many; many too 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：别让他吃太多零食。他太胖了。 考查短语辨析。too much许多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；too many许多，修饰可数名词复数；many too错误表达。第一空，根据空后名词“snacks”可知，此处应用too many修饰；第二空，根据空后形容词“fat”可知，用much too修饰。故选B。 20. The little girl sat ________ the wall, looking at the sun rising in the east. A. against B. through C. around 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：小女孩靠墙而坐，看着东方升起的太阳。 考查介词辨析。against靠着；through通过；around围绕。根据“sat...the wall”可知是靠着墙坐。故选A。 21. Teachers don’t allow students ________ in the river. It’s dangerous. A. swim B. swimming C. to swim 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师不允许学生在河里游泳。这很危险。 考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，swim“游泳”。故选C。 22. — Tom did a good job. He got the second ________ score in the school. — Yes. He has already worked ________ this term than before. A. higher; more harder B. highest; much hardest C. highest; much harder 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆做得很好。他在学校得了第二高分。——是的。这学期他已经比以前更加努力了。 考查副词比较级和形容词最高级。根据“He got the second …score in the school.”可知，此处结构为the+序数词+形容词最高级，排除A；根据“than before”可知，此处第二个空使用副词比较级，故选C。 23. We should spend more time communicating with our friends ________ we can get better than before. A. in order to B. so that C. as soon as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该花更多的时间和我们的朋友交流，这样我们才能变得比以前更好。 考查连词辨析。in order to为了，后接动词；so that以便；as soon as一……就。根据“we can get better than before.”可知，设空处后表示目的，且是句子，用so that引导目的状语从句，故选B。 24. I ________ the floor when I heard that the spaceship landed on the Earth safely. A. was sweeping B. swept C. has swept 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我听到宇宙飞船安全降落在地球上时，我正在扫地。 考查动词时态。根据“when I heard that the spaceship landed on the Earth safely.”可知是当我听到宇宙飞船安全降落在地球上时，我正在扫地，故主句用过去进行时was/were doing。故选A。 25. —Is this your camera? —Yes, I ________ it for two weeks. A. have had B. had C. bought 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是你的相机吗？——是的，我已经买了两周了。 考查动词时态。根据“for two weeks”可知，时态为现在完成时，其结构为has/have+动词的过去分词。故选A。 26. — I had a fight with my brother this morning. What should I do? —________. A. That’s OK B. It’s not a big deal C. I guess you could say sorry first 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天早上我和哥哥吵架了。我该怎么办？——我想你可以先说对不起。 考查情景交际。That’s OK没关系；It’s not a big deal这没什么大不了的；I guess you could say sorry first我想你可以先说对不起。根据“I had a fight with my brother this morning. What should I do?”可知，此处在询问建议，和哥哥吵架，应该首先进行道歉。故选C。 第二节 完形填空（本题共15小题,每小题1分,共计15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C或D选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Scientists say there are now fewer than 2, 000 pandas living in the forests. ____27____ 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries. Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years. The babies often ____28____ illnesses and do not live very long. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were ____29____ more bamboo forests and pandas in China, but then humans started to ____30____ these forests. As the forests get smaller and other human activities cause more problems, pandas cannot find enough to eat and they are having ____31____ babies. 27. A. Another B. Others C. The others 28. A. die down B. die away C. die from 29. A. a lot of B. very C. a lot 30. A. cut up B. cut down C. cut in 31. A. fewer B. more C. few 【答案】27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍大熊猫以及大熊猫的生存现状。 【27题详解】 句意：另有大约300只大熊猫生活在中国和其他国家的动物园或研究中心。 Another别的；Others其他人或物；The others其他人或物。根据“Scientists say there are now fewer than 2, 000 pandas living in the forests.”可知，此处表示另有大约300只大熊猫生活在中国和其他国家的动物园或研究中心。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：幼崽经常死于疾病，寿命不长。 die down逐渐消失；die away逐渐消失；die from死于。根据空后的“illnesses”可知，此处表示死于疾病。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：许多年前，中国有更多的竹林和大熊猫，但后来人类开始砍伐这些竹林。 a lot of很多，后接名词；very非常，副词；a lot很多，副词。根据空后的比较级“more bamboo forests and pandas”可知，此处应用a lot。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：许多年前，中国有更多的竹林和大熊猫，但后来人类开始砍伐这些竹林。 cut up切碎；cut down砍倒；cut in打断。根据空前的“but”及下文“As the forests get smaller”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示人类开始砍伐这些竹林。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：随着森林越来越小，其他人类活动造成的问题越来越多，大熊猫找不到足够的食物，它们的宝宝也越来越少。 fewer更少的；more更多的；few很少的。根据“As the forests get smaller and other human activities cause more problems”并结合选项可知，此处表示它们的宝宝也越来越少，应用比较级fewer。故选A。 B 通读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答案填在对应的答题卡上。 It is very important for us to keep healthy. I have a neighbor called Colin. There was something wrong with her health in the past because she always ate a lot of junk food. She got fat and felt ___32___ all over. Later she had to see the doctor. He ___33___ her carefully and gave her some advice. First, she needs to have healthy eating habits. She should stop ___34___ junk food and eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit. On the other side, she'd better eat ___35___ meat, sugar and salt. Different kinds of food are necessary, and it is also important to eat a balanced diet(均衡饮食). Second, she should begin to take more ___36___ to keep fit. She can run for half an hour every day and try to ___37___ many outdoor activities. For example, she can ___38___ hours playing basketball or soccer with friends. Third, she should have good living habits. Getting up ___39___ and going to bed early are very helpful. Never stay up late. The doctor also advises her to stop playing computer games all day long. From then on she began to change her lifestyle and followed the doctor’s ___40___. Now she has lost ___41___ and she is in excellent condition. 32. A. well B. awful C. happy D. strange 33. A. checked B. imagined C. researched D. looked 34. A. drinking B. playing C. eating D. training 35. A. much B. many C. more D. less 36. A. study B. work C. books D. exercise 37. A. take away B. take off C. take part in D. take place 38. A. take B. cost C. pay D. spend 39. A. early B. slowly C. quickly D. carefully 40. A. answer B. advice C. message D. information 41. A. height B. weight C. life D. friends 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. D 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的邻居曾经吃许多垃圾食品，身体出了问题，去看医生，医生给了她一些建议，她听从了医生的建议后，身体变得好起来。 【32题详解】 句意：她长胖了，感觉浑身不舒服。 well健康的；awful糟糕的；happy开心的；strange奇怪的。根据“because she always ate a lot of junk food”及“Later she had to see the doctor”可知，总是吃一些垃圾食品，所以身体是不舒服的，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：他仔细检查了她，并给了她一些建议。 checked检查；imagined想象；researched研究；looked看。根据“Later she had to see the doctor”及“her carefully and gave her some advice”可知，医生给她做了仔细的检查，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：她应该停止吃垃圾食品，多吃蔬菜和新鲜水果。 drinking喝；playing玩；eating吃；training训练。根据“junk food”及“eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit”可知，不吃垃圾食品，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：另一方面，她最好少吃肉，糖和盐。 much许多；many许多；more更多；less较少。根据“she needs to have healthy eating habits”及“meat, sugar and salt”可知，健康的饮食要少吃肉，糖和盐，故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：第二，她应该开始进行更多的锻炼来保持健康。 study学习；work工作；books书；exercise锻炼。根据“She can run for half an hour”可知，要多锻炼，故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：她每天可以跑步半小时，并尝试参加许多户外活动。 take away带走；take off脱下；take part in参加；take place发生。根据“many outdoor activities”可知，参加户外活动，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：例如，她可以花几个小时和朋友打篮球或踢足球。 take花费，物作主语；cost花费，物作主语；pay支付，人作主语；spend花费，人作主语。根据“hours playing basketball or soccer with friends”可知，此处用spend time doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”，故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：早起和早睡都很有帮助。 early早地；slowly慢地；quickly快速地；carefully仔细地。根据“Third, she should have good living habits”及Getting up可知，早起是好的生活习惯，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：从那时起，她开始改变自己的生活方式，听从医生的建议。 answer回答；advice建议；message消息；information信息。根据“gave her some advice”可知，听从医生的建议，故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：现在她的体重减轻了，身体状况很好。 height高度；weight重量；life生活；friends朋友。根据“She got fat”及“Now she has lost ”可知，现在体重减轻了，故选B。 第三节 补全对话（共5小题,每小题1分;计5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Steve, I hear you have just come back from Beijing. ____42____ B: Oh, It’s fantastic. It’s one of the most interesting places I have ever seen. A: ____43____ B: I went to many places, but I’m interested in the Great Wall most. A: ____44____ B: Well, it is one of the greatest wonders in the world. A: Sounds interesting. Tell me more about it. B: ____45____ It’s about 4,000 miles long and it looks very wonderful. A: ____46____ B: It’s about 2,600 years old. A. Where did you go? B. It was built by the first emperor of China. C. How high is it? D. What do you think of it? E. When did you go there? F. How old is it? G. Could you please tell me something about the Great Wall? 【答案】42. D 43. A 44. G 45. B 46. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Steve的北京之旅，并介绍了长城的相关信息。 【42题详解】 根据“Oh, It’s fantastic”可知此处询问对北京之旅的看法，选项D“你认为它怎么样”符合语境。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“I went to many places,”可知此处询问对方去了哪里，选项A“你去了哪里”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“Well, it is one of the greatest wonders in the world.”可知此处是让对方告诉自己一些关于长城的信息，选项G“你能告诉我一些关于长城的事情吗”符合语境。故选G。 【45题详解】 根据“Tell me more about it.”以及“It’s about 4,000 miles long and it looks very wonderful.”可知此处继续介绍长城的信息，选项B“它是由中国第一位皇帝建造的”符合语境。故选B。 【46题详解】 根据“It’s about 2,600 years old.”可知此处询问长城多大了，选项F“它多大了”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节 满分40分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,计30分） 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从每题所给的A B C D四个选项中选出最佳答案. A Volunteers Wanted The children’s hospital Time: every weekend (9:00—17:00) Things to do: clean up wards (病房) and cheer sick kids up You need to: be at least 14 years old be good with kids be good at telling stories Tel: 678-8966 The city park Time: Friday (13:30—17:30) Things to do: pick up rubbish and clean the benches (长凳) You need to: wear comfortable clothes bring rubbish bags Tel: 678-8689 The food bank Time: Tuesday or Thursday (10:30—14:30) Things to do: collect food from restaurants and give out food to homeless people You need to: be aged between 17 and 50 be healthy and strong wear a mask (口罩) Tel: 678-9686 The after-school reading program Time: Sunday (14:00—17:00) Things to do: raise story-books for kids, read books to them and have a good talk with them You need to: be good at teaching, be friendly Tel: 678-9868 47. Tom is a student but he only has free time on weekends, so he could join ________. A. the children’s hospital and the after-school reading program B. the food bank and the children’s hospital C. the food bank and the city park D. the city park and the after-school reading program 48. What do volunteers need to do at the children’s hospital? a. To clean up wards. b. To be good at teaching. c. To cheer sick children up. d. To pick up rubbish. A. ab B. ac C. bc D. cd 49. How long do volunteers need to work in the city park? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. D. For five hours. 50. If Jack wants to volunteer in the food bank, he should ________. A. be available on the weekend B. be good at cooking delicious food C. Call 678-9868 to learn more information D. be in good health and wear a mask 51. Which of the following can volunteer for the children’s hospital? A. Cindy—she is a 12-year-old middle school student. B. Jack—he is a 24-year-old teacher with a kind heart. C. Tim—he runs a bookstore and is always busy on weekends. D. Susan—she is a 16-year-old shy girl and likes reading quietly. 【答案】47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是招聘志愿者的广告信息。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一则广告中的“The children’s hospital Time: every weekend (9:00—17:00)”以及第四则广告中的“The after-school reading program Time: Sunday (14:00—17:00)”可知，汤姆只有周末有空，所以他可以参加儿童医院和课后阅读项目。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一则广告中的“Things to do: clean up wards (病房) and cheer sick kids up”可知，志愿者在儿童医院需要清理病房，让生病的孩子高兴起来。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二则广告中的“The city park Time: Friday (13:30—17:30)”可知，志愿者需要在城市公园工作4个小时。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三则广告中的“The food bank…You need to: be aged between 17 and 50 be healthy and strong wear a mask (口罩)”可知，他必须身体健康，戴口罩。故选D。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一则广告中的“You need to: be at least 14 years old be good with kids be good at telling stories”可知，在儿童医院里当志愿者，你需要至少14岁，和孩子可以相处得很好，而且擅长讲故事，B选项“杰克是一名24岁的教师，有一颗善良的心。”符合，故选B。 B “Today I will give you a special test,” said the English teacher with a smile on his face. All the students sat up straight and waited for the test to begin. The teacher began to give the test papers to all the students. After he finished handing out the test papers, he asked them to begin. The students were very surprised to see that there was not a question but a black dot (圆点) in the center of the paper. The teacher noticed the students’ surprise and said, “I want you to write about what you see there.” At the end of the class, the teacher took all the students’ answer sheets and read the answers. All of them described the black dot. After reading all the answers, the teacher said, “Here everyone only paid attention to the black dot, but no one wrote about the white paper.” The whole class listened silently, because they were afraid to fail in the exam. Then the teacher said, “Don’t worry about your marks for this test. I just want you to think about our life. The white paper is like our whole life and the black dot in the center of the paper represents (代表) problems in our daily life.” Our life is a gift given to us by God, with love and care. However, we just pay attention to the problems like illness and poverty, and never see happy things in our life. So we should try to solve our problems and enjoy each moment life gives us. 52. What was in the center of the paper? A. A white dot. B. A black dot. C. A question. D. A gift. 53. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “poverty” in the last paragraph? A. 污染 B. 富有 C. 贫穷 D. 保险 54. Which of the following is WRONG about the test? A. There was a black dot in the center of the papers. B. Nobody paid attention to the black dot. C. Students should not just care about their marks. D. The students were very surprised when they saw the papers. 55. Which is the right order (顺序) of the story? ①The teacher read all the answers. ②The teacher asked his students not to worry about their marks. ③The teacher wanted his students to think about life. ④The teacher began to hand out the test papers. A. ④①②③ B. ④①③② C. ①②④③ D. ③④①② 56. What did the teacher mainly want to tell his students? A. Our life is a gift given to us by God. B. The black do t doesn’t mean any problem in our life. C. Don’t worry about the marks for the test. D. We should solve our problems and enjoy each moment in life. 【答案】52. B 53. C 54. B 55. A 56. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过讲述一个英语老师组织的一场特殊的考试的故事，告诉学生不要只看到人生中的贫困和疾病等问题，要学会乐观地享受生活的快乐。 【52题详解】 细节理解题，根据第三段“The students were very surprised to see that there was not a question but a black dot in the center of the paper.”可知，学生们很惊讶地发现，试卷中央没有问题，只有一个黑圆点。故选B。 【53题详解】 词义猜测题，根据上文“we just pay attention to the problems like illness”和下文“and never see happy things in our life.”以及备选项可知，与疾病并列的类似问题可能是不好的境况如贫穷和污染；而下文的意思是说上文讲到的是不快乐的事情，污染与文章上下文毫无关系；据此可以推断划线单词“poverty”意为“贫穷”。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题，根据第三段“Here everyone only paid attention to the black dot,”可知，孩子们只注意到那个黑圆点；选项B“没人注意那个黑点。”与原文不符。故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The teacher began to give the test papers to all the students.”可知，老师开始发试卷，④“老师开始发试卷。”排第一；根据第三段“At the end of the class, the teacher took all the students’ answer sheets and read the answers.”可知，老师阅读了学生的答案，①“老师读了所有的答案。”排第二；根据第三段“Don’t worry about your marks for this test. I just want you to think about our life.”可知，老师让学生别担心考试分数，想让学生想想生活，②“老师叫他的学生不要担心分数。”排第三，③“老师要他的学生思考人生。”排第四，因此顺序是④①②③。故选A。 【56题详解】 细节理解题，根据第三段“Don’t worry about your marks for this test. I just want you to think about our life. The white paper is like our whole life and the black dot in the center of the paper represents problems in our daily life.”和最后一段“So we should try to solve our problems and enjoy each moment life gives us.”可知，老师想告诉学生们应该尽力去解决生活中的问题并享受生命中的每一刻。故选D。 C It was a sunny day and I walked back home after school. When I stood in front of the door, I was shocked to find that the key had disappeared from my pocket. It was a disaster (灾难) for me, because I only had one key and my parents were gone for several days. I walked around the community, hoping to find the lost key. But I couldn’t find it. I called my mum and she told me to go to my aunt’s home. My aunt lives in another building of our community. I was sad, but I had no choice. The next morning, I saw something shining on the window of the security hut (安全小屋). It was my key. “Unbelievable!” I was quite surprised as I held the key in my hands. “Is that yours, kid?” the old guard asked. “Yeah, I lost it yesterday. Who sent this?” I replied. The old man said, “I don’t know. Someone picked it up last night.” To pick up a key from the ground and take it to the security hut is not something special, but it meant so much to me. I cannot express my thanks to the person who found my key. But I can pass on his or her kindness by following his or her steps to help others. 57. From the article, how does the writer go home from school? A. The writer goes home on foot. B. The writer goes home by bike. C. The writer goes home by taxi. D. The writer goes home in his mother’s car. 58. Who advised the writer to go to his aunt’s home? A. His teacher. B. His mother. C. His teacher. D. The guard. 59. Where did the writer find the key the next day? A. At home. B. At school. C. On The security hut. D. In his pocket. 60. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer’s aunt didn’t live with him. B. The guard was a young man. C. The writer knew where the key was lost. D. The writer knew who had picked up his key. 61. What does the writer want to tell us? A. We should take care of our keys. B. If we lose something we can go to the security hut. C. We should take more than one key with us. D. We should help others no matter whether it is special or not. 【答案】57. A 58. B 59. C 60. A 61. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者丢失了钥匙后，第二天在保安亭找到了钥匙，门卫保护作者是有人捡来放到保安亭的，作者很感激，决定跟随这位好心人的步伐将善良传递下去。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was a sunny day and I walked back home after school.”可知，作者是步行回家的。故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I called my mum and she told me to go to my aunt’s home.”可知，他的妈妈建议作者去阿姨家。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I saw something shining on the window of the security hut (安全小屋). It was my key.”可知，作者第二天在保安亭找到了钥匙。故选C。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My aunt lives in another building of our community.”可知，作者的阿姨住在社区的另一栋楼，因此没有和他住在一起。故选A。 【61题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“To pick up a key from the ground and take it to the security hut is not something special, but it meant so much to me ... But I can pass on his or her kindness by following his or her steps to help others.”及全文可知，好心人捡到了钥匙并放到保安亭虽然不是特别的事情，但对作者意味着很多，因此作者决定跟随好心人的步伐，去帮助别人，传递善良，从而告诉我们无论是否特殊，我们都应该帮助别人。故选D。 第二节 阅读还原（共5小题;每小题2分计10分） Hu Yaohui is a school girl in Zhejiang Province. Now she didn’t want to speak to anyone or eat for a week. ____62____ She couldn’t stop thinking about her place in the class. She sometimes felt so stressed out. Hu is not the only one that faces stress. ____63____ In fact, stress is a normal physical response (反应) and it isn’t always bad. Sometimes, people’s stress is important during emergency (急救) situations such as when a driver has to stop his car to avoid (避免) an accident. However, too much or long-term stress will cause problems. People with too much pressure may have problems remembering. They may find it difficult to focus (专注于) on things. ____64____ They may even have other problems like sleeping problems, headaches and often getting colds. ____65____ The most helpful way is to learn how to do with the stress. For example, you might do with it by getting a good night’s sleep, or by exercising every day. ____66____ It’s common that everyone has stress. Don’t be too shy to tell others that you are having a hard time. They may help you and give you some useful advice. 根据短文内容，将下面句子填入空白处。每个选项只能用一次。 A. So how to lower pressure? B. They sometimes get angry easily, too. C. She kept worrying about her grades in the exam. D. Nowadays, many students always feel stressed out. E. Another good way to deal with stress is to ask parents or friends for help. 【答案】62. C 63. D 64. B 65. A 66. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了压力给浙江女孩胡耀辉的一些影响，并向读者介绍了一些缓解压力的方法。 【62题详解】 根据“Now she didn’t want to speak to anyone or eat for a week.”以及“She couldn’t stop thinking about her place in the class.”可知，设空处应该介绍她的表现。选项C“她一直担心自己的考试成绩。”符合语境。故选C。 【63题详解】 根据“Hu is not the only one that faces stress.”可知，前文提到她不是唯一的一个有压力的学生，设空处应说很多学生也有压力。选项D“如今，许多学生总是感到压力很大。”符合语境。故选D。 【64题详解】 根据“They may find it difficult to focus (专注于) on things.”可知，设空处应该介绍压力对学生的影响。选项B“他们有时也很容易生气。”符合语境。故选B。 【65题详解】 根据“The most helpful way is to learn how to do with the stress.”可知，设空处应该说如何缓解压力。选项A“那么如何降低压力呢？”符合语境。故选A。 【66题详解】 根据“For example, you might do with it by getting a good night’s sleep, or by exercising every day.”可知，设空处应该说其他的缓解压力的方法。选项E“另一个处理压力的好方法是向父母或朋友寻求帮助。”符合语境。故选E。 第II卷（共50分） 第一节 单词（共10小题,每小题1分;计10分） 温馨提示:只要有大小写 单词拼写 语法等错误,均不给分. A. 根据句意用首字母及汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式. （共5小题;每小题1分计5分） 67. The old man is d_________. He can’t hear anything. 【答案】(d)eaf 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人是聋子。他什么也听不见。根据“He can’t hear anything”可知，这个老人什么都听不见，所以是个聋子；“deaf”意为“聋的”。故填(d)eaf。 68. Though the old woman lives a________, she never feels lonely. 【答案】(a)lone 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然这位老妇人独自生活，但她从不感到孤独。根据“Though the old woman lives… she never feels lonely”及首字母可知，此处指独自居住，alone“独自”，副词修饰动词lives，故填(a)lone。 69. He got such a strong feeling of s_____________ when he won the competition. 【答案】(s)atisfaction 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他赢得比赛时，他有一种强烈的满足感。根据首字母及“when he won the competition”可知，此处指赢得比赛时有一种满足感。satisfaction“满足”，不可数名词。故填(s)atisfaction。 70. Lily saw an old man ________ (躺) in the middle of the road and called an ambulance (救护车) at once. 【答案】lying 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉看见一位老人躺在路中间，立刻叫了救护车。lie“躺”，根据“Lily saw an old man...(躺) in the middle of the road and called an ambulance (救护车) at once.”可知，看见老人正躺在路中间，see sb. doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，故填lying。 71. With the rapid p_______ in high technology, 5G has come into our life. 【答案】(p)rogress 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着高科技的快速进步，5G已经进入我们的生活。根据首字母提示和“With the rapid...in high technology, 5G has come into our life.”可知，横线上应填“进步，发展”，其英文表达为“progress”。故填(p)rogress。 B. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空. （共5小题;每小题1分计5分） 72. We will put off the sports meeting if it ________ (rain) tomorrow. 【答案】rains 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我们将推迟运动会。分析句子结构可知，句子为含if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，符合“主将从现”原则，主句时态为一般将来时，则从句时态为一般现在时；从句主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式rains。故填rains。 73. The policemen find the ________ (own) of the bag. 【答案】owner 【解析】 【详解】句意：警察找到了包的主人。句中the用来修饰名词，own的名词形式为owner“所有人，物主”。故填owner。 74. You should tell us the _____ (true). 【答案】truth 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该告诉我们真相。结合句意可知，此处缺少名词，truth“真相”，故填truth。 75. His favorite pet ________________ (die) for a long time. 【答案】has been dead 【解析】 【详解】句意：他最喜欢的宠物已经死了很长时间了。根据“for a long time”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，且谓语为延续性动词，主语为“His favorite pet”，此处应用has been dead。故填has been dead。 76. Would you like something _______________(drink)? 【答案】to drink 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想要一些喝的吗？提示词“drink”，意为“喝”，动词；根据题干可知，这里应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰不定代词something，故填to drink。 第二节 句子（共5小题每小题0. 5分;计5分） 温馨提示:只要有大小写 单词拼写 语法等错误,均不给分. 根据所给提示完成句子. 每空一词含缩略词. 77. Harry has already watched the movie Godspeed. (改为否定句) Harry ________ ________ the movie Godspeed yet 【答案】 ①. hasn’t ②. watched 【解析】 【详解】句意：哈利已经看过电影Godspeed了。原句时态是现在完成时，改为否定句时，应在has后加not；第二个空填过去分词watched，构成现在完成时。故填hasn’t；watched。 78. Tom used to go to school by bus. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Tom use to go to school? 【答案】 ①. How ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆过去常乘公共汽车上学。对方式进行提问，应用how引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写，原句时态为一般过去时。故填How；did。 79. The Caspian Sea is deeper than any other salt lake in the world. (改为同义句) The Caspian Sea is ________ ________ salt lake in the world. 【答案】 ①. the ②. deepest 【解析】 【详解】句意：里海比世界上任何其他盐水湖都要深。deep深的，最高级形式是deepest，根据“in the world”可知，转化后的句子使用形容词的最高级形式，且最高级前加定冠词the，故填the；deepest。 80. 他无法把自己变成人，除非他能藏起自己的尾巴。（完成译句） He cannot ________ himself ________ a man unless he can hide his tail. 【答案】 ①. turn##change ②. into 【解析】 【详解】turn/change ... into ... 把……变成……。cannot后接动词原形。故填(1). turn/change (2).into。 81. 现在的孩子太依赖智能手机了。(完成译句) Kids these days ________ too much ________ smart-phones. 【答案】 ①. depend ②. on 【解析】 【详解】依赖：depend on；根据“these days”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填depend；on。 第三节 综合填空（共20小题每小题1分;计20分） 温馨提示:只要有大小写 单词拼写 语法等错误,均不给分. A. 语法填空 阅读下面短文在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Long, long ago. There lived a king. He had two sons. The king asked some famous teachers to teach his sons when they were very young. A few ____82____ (year) later, the king fell badly ill. So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king, but which one would be the right person? He thought it over ____83____ a whole night. At last, he decided ____84____ (test) his sons. One day, he gave a room to each of ____85____ (they). “You must fill the room completely (完全地) with anything you wish. But there should be no space left and you can’t ____86____ (ask) for advice from anyone!” The next day, the king ____87____ (visit) his elder son’s room. The room was completely filled with grass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to the other room, ____88____ it was closed. His ____89____ (young) son asked him to get in and closed the door again. It was dark everywhere, so the king shouted at him ____90____ (angry). But suddenly the second son lighted a candle and the room was full of light. The king felt very excited and hugged (拥抱) him proudly (自豪地). He realized: wisdom (智慧) is more important ____91____ simple answers which are easy to get. 【答案】82. years 83. for 84. to test 85. them 86. ask 87. visited 88. but 89. younger 90. angrily 91. than 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述国王通过智慧测试选择继承人，小儿子以烛光填满房间展现智慧，赢得王位继承权，强调智慧重于简单答案的道理。 【82题详解】 句意：几年后，国王病重。根据“a few”可知，后面应接复数名词。故填years。 【83题详解】 句意：他彻夜思考。此处表示经过一整夜的思考，需要用介词for表示一段时间。故填for。 【84题详解】 句意：最后，他决定测试他的儿子们。decide to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”。故填to test。 【85题详解】 句意：一天，他给每个人都分了一个房间。根据“of”可知，介词后应用人称代词的宾格形式。故填them。 【86题详解】 句意：但是你不可以从任何人那里寻求建议！根据“can’t”可知，情态动词后应接动词原形。故填ask。 【87题详解】 句意：第二天，国王参观了他大儿子的房间。根据上下文可知，故事发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填visited。 【88题详解】 句意：然后他去了另一个房间，但是门是关着的。根据上下文逻辑，表示转折关系。故填but。 【89题详解】 句意：他的小儿子让他进去，然后又把门关上了。根据上文提到的两个儿子，此处特指较年幼的那个，应用形容词比较级。故填younger。 【90题详解】 句意：到处都很黑，所以国王生气地朝他喊道。根据“shouted”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，表示“生气地”。故填angrily。 【91题详解】 句意：他意识到：智慧比容易得到的简单答案更重要。根据“more important”可知，此处是比较结构。故填than。 B. 选词填空 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺，每词限用一次. China; make; a; keep; or; be; little; they; for; country Do you want to be healthy? If you often have ___92___ cold, headache or backache, your health will be a problem. Eating healthy food ___93___ good for our health. Tofu, milk and vegetables are healthy food ___94___ us. Tofu is a kind of traditional ___95___ food. We often eat it in China. Now more and more people in other ____96____ think tofu is good for their health, too. They also like eating it. Milk is another kind of healthy food. Every day, you should drink one ____97____ two glasses of milk. It can ___98___ us strong. Vegetables are very important. You should eat a lot of them. There are vitamins A, B, C, D, E and so on in ____99____. As we all know, it is important ____100____ a balanced diet. We should have the right kinds of foods. We should eat some pork, chicken and beef. We should also eat more fruit and vegetables but _____101_____ meat. 【答案】92. a 93. is 94. for 95. Chinese 96. countries 97. or 98. make 99. them 100. to keep 101. less 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了健康饮食的重要性，建议多食用豆腐、牛奶和蔬菜等健康食物。 【92题详解】 句意：如果你经常感冒、头痛或背痛，你的健康就会有问题。结合“have…cold”和备选词汇可知，此处考查have a cold“感冒”，固定搭配。故填a。 【93题详解】 句意：吃健康的食物对我们的健康有好处。结合“good for”和备选词汇可知，此处考查be good for“对……有好处”，形容词短语；句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Eating healthy food”为第三人称单数，谓语be动词is。故填is。 【94题详解】 句意：豆腐、牛奶和蔬菜是我们的健康食品。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处考查for sb.“对某人来说”，其中for“给，对”，介词。故填for。 【95题详解】 句意：豆腐是一种传统的中国食品。根据常识可以推断豆腐是我们中国的传统食物，应用名词China的形容词形式Chinese“中国的”修饰名词，在句中作定语。故填Chinese。 【96题详解】 句意：现在越来越多的其他国家的人也认为豆腐对他们的健康有好处。结合上文的“We often eat it in China”和备选词汇可知，此处是指其他国家的人也认为豆腐健康，“other”后接可数名词复数，所以这里用可数名词country“国家”的复数形式countries。故填countries。 【97题详解】 句意：每天你应该喝一或两杯牛奶。结合“one … two glasses of milk”和备选词汇可知，此处是指一两杯牛奶，考查one or two“一两个”，固定搭配。故填or。 【98题详解】 句意：它能让我们强壮。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指喝牛奶会使我们强壮；make“使变得”，动词；根据空前情态动词can可知，此处动词用原形。故填make。 【99题详解】 句意：它们中含有维生素A、B、C、D、E等。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指蔬菜中含有多种维生素；根据空前介词in可知，此处应用人称代词主格they的宾格形式them作宾语。故填them。 100题详解】 句意：众所周知，保持均衡饮食是很重要的。结合“a balanced diet”和备选词汇可知，此处是指保持均衡饮食；keep“保持”，动词；分析句子结构可知，it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故填to keep。 【101题详解】 句意：我们还应该多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃肉。根据上文的“more fruit and vegetables”和“but”以及备选词汇可知，此处应是指少吃肉，应用little的比较级形式less“更少的”修饰不可数名词meat。故填less。 第四节 书面表达（满分15分） 102. 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Linda正感到生活不快乐，学习有压力，请根据提示给她写一封80词左右的英语邮件，提出几点缓解压力的建议. 注意： 1. 文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名，开头语已为你写好； 2. 文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。 建议 要有足够的睡眠 多听音乐，多参加体育锻炼 多和别人谈心 …… Dear Linda, I’m sorry to hear that you are unhappy these days. I’ll give you some advice on how to keep happy. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Linda, I’m sorry to hear that you are unhappy these days. I’ll give you some advice on how to keep happy. First, as a young student, you need to get enough sleep. You should try to sleep for at least 8 hours every day. Second, doing more exercise is also very important, and you should remember to eat more vegetables and fruit. It’s also good to listen to music after studying. It can make you relaxed. What’s more, you must try to talk to your parents, teachers or friends often, they may cheer you up. I hope you’ll be happy again. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，提出几点缓解压力的建议； 第三步，书写结语，希望对方能够开心。 [亮点词汇] ①try to do sth.努力做某事 ②at least至少 ③listen to music听音乐 ④cheer sb. up使某人高兴起来 [高分句型] I hope you’ll be happy again.(省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null