精品解析：河南省驻马店市平舆县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2022—2023学年度八年级下学期期末考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．How does the girl feel in the new school? A．Lonely. B．Upset. C．Happy. 2．How does the girl like the film? A．Wonderful. B．Exciting. C．Boring. 3．Why does Kelly look unhappy today? A．Because she lost her Chinese book. B．Because she did badly in the Chinese exam. C．Because she is worried about her Chinese friend 4．Who speaks English better? A．Jane. B．Beth. C．Joy. 5．What did the boy plan to do yesterday? A．See the film. B．Play football. C．Play the piano. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．How many people went to the Great Wall? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 7．What does the boy think of the Great Wall? A．Amazing. B．Wonderful. C．Exciting. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．When will Daniel have the party? A．This Saturday evening. B．Next Friday evening. C．This Sunday evening. 9．What does Daniel want Millie to bring for the party? A．A present. B．Nothing. C．Her friend. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．How long did Mark study Chinese before his holiday? A．A week. B．A month. C．A few weeks. 11．How long did Mark’s vacation last? A．A week. B．A month. C．A few weeks. 12．How was Mark’s Chinese? A．His Chinese was OK. B．His Chinese was poor. C．He could speak very well. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．Where will Sue and her father go for vacation? A．Australia. B．England. C．China. 14．How long will they stay there? A．Two weeks. B．Less than two weeks. C．More than two weeks. 15．How are they going there? A．By train. B．By air. C．By ship. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16．______ 17．______ 18．______ 19．______ 20．______ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Little Neil’s grandma died weeks ago. He missed her very much. One afternoon Neil went to the city park. His grandma used to go there. There he saw an old lady. She looked very kind. She was sitting there watching pigeons (鸽子). Little Neil went up and sat next to her. He took out his food and drinks, and gave some to her. She smiled at him. Her smile was very sweet. She seemed to understand him, and she smiled once again. Neil was very glad. They sat there all the afternoon, eating and talking. As it grew dark, Neil got up to leave. Before he left, he hugged the old lady and she gave him her sweetest smile. When Neil got home, his mother was surprised by the look of joy on his face. “I met a granny in the park. Her smile was like the kind of my grandma’s.” said Neil. The old lady also returned to her home happily. She told her son she had food and drinks with a little boy. “He was as lovely as Tim.” she said. Her son was surprised, because he had never seen her so happy since Tim, her grandson, died weeks ago. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Little Neil went to the park and ______. A. played with pigeons B. gave food to pigeons C. met an old lady D. saw a friend of his grandma’s 2. The old lady’s smile showed that ______. A. she had hoped to meet the boy B. she wanted to get some drinks C. she missed her grandson D. she liked the little boy 3. Neil felt very glad because ______. A. he gave the granny food and drinks B. the old lady was as kind as his grandma C. he had seen his grandma D. he had a lovely family 4. Neil and the old lady ______ A. were kind to each other B. knew each other well C. often met in the park D. did nothing that afternoon 5. What can we learn from the story? A. When one feels unhappy, he can go to a park. B. Old people are always kind and happy. C. Children and old people should get on well with each other. D. When people are kind to each other, they will feel happy. B Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Surely, there is time when we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around us. But we will feel lonely if we never have a friend. All people are different. Sometimes friends don’t get along well. It doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will go on being friends. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad, we miss them very much. But we can call them or write to them. Maybe we would even see them again. And we can also make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new friends when we get to know them. It’s better for people to have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why? Because they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. If someone cares about you, you’ll take better care of yourself. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. The first paragraph tells us that ______. A. no one needs friends B. we always need friends around us C. making friends is a need in peoples life D. we need to be alone 7. Sometimes friends move away. We feel ______. A. happy B. sad C. lonely D. excited 8 People with friends live longer than people without friends because ______. A. they feel happier B. they get a lot of help from their friends C. they take better care of themselves D. both A and C 9. The writer doesn’t say in the passage ______. A. people are not happy when their friends leave them B. people will never see their friends after their friends move away C. people can keep in touch with (保持联系) their friends in different ways D. people like their new friends very much if they get to know them 10. The main idea of this passage is ______. A. people are all friends B. people need friends C. how to get to know friends D. how to write to your friends C Everyone wants to be happy, but few people know how to find happiness. Money and success do not bring lasting happiness. I think we should make our happiness by ourselves. Here are some suggestions to help you be happier. Enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future, for example, making more money or getting a good job-that we can’t enjoy the present. We should enjoy life’s simple pleasure, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. Be active. When we go dancing or have sports, we can forget our problems and only think about the activities. Help others. We feel good when we spend time helping others. If we want to feel happier, do good things for someone. We can help a person with his or her studies, help the old when they go across the road and so on. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How many suggestions about happiness are there in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 12 The underlined word “simple” here means ______ in Chinese. A. 简单的 B. 复杂的 C. 便宜的 D. 昂贵的人 13. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Reading a book. B. Listening to music. C. Playing sports. D. Seeing a doctor. 14. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Only money can bring us happiness. B. We shouldn’t think about our future. C. Other people can make us happy. D. Helping others can make us happier. 15. The best title for the passage is ______. A. How to Make Money B. How to Find Happiness C. How to Live a Hard Life D. How to Ask for Help D One day in May, our school held a special activity called “Food Street” in the gym. This activity was a part of the English Art Festival in our school. The students in different classes sold different kinds of foods. ____16____ And then we did the shopping and the cooking all by our-selves. We cooked delicious food such as fried chicken, fried rice, American beef curry, dumplings, vegetables and so on. ____17____ The customers (顾客) were all the students, teachers and parents. ____18____ “It’s really hard work,” said one of my classmates. “We must make a plan before the cooking. We must know the cost of the food. ____19____ And we learn much from the activity. We enjoy it.” “____20____ And we also try to give students a chance to learn more by doing and playing.” said one teacher. “The children will not only learn how to make money by their own hands, but also know meaning of life,” said one of the parents. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Also, we must learn how to serve customers well. B. They were all pleased with the nice food. C. We made a poster for our own class first. D. We all worked hard and sold the food at low prices. E. This activity makes the school life colorful. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Nowadays, bicycles are very ____21____ around the world. In some places, people use bicycles ____22____ to work. Some people even ride their bicycles ____23____ exercise. But do you know who ____24____ the first bicycle? Some people think Leonardo da Vinci (1452 — 1519) was the ____25____ of the bicycle. But ____26____, he only drew some pictures for bicycles. ____27____ he was the first to have the idea of the bicycle. More than 300 years after his ____28____, the first bicycle was invented in the early 19th century. The ____29____ bicycle was very difficult to move. In 1817, a German named Sauerbrun made the first bicycle ____30____. The seat was comfortable. The wheels could ____31____ direction. ____32____ in the forest took only one hour instead of three hours on foot. But these bicycles still had no brakes (刹车), and people often ____33____. It took another 45 years for the bicycle ____34____ popular again. Over 100 years later, bicycle riding is ____35____ popular than before. In fact, there are more bicycles than cars in the world today. 21. A. bad B. exciting C. expensive D. popular 22. A. go B. to go C. come D. to come 23. A. for B. at C. on D. in 24. A. accepted B. dealt C. invented D. made 25. A. driver B. journalist C. inventor D. fan 26. A. in fact B. at last C. at least D. in case 27. A. As B. So C. But D. Or 28. A. wish B. present C. birthday D. death 29. A. one B. first C. two D. second 30. A. good B. well C. better D. best 31. A. change B. hit C. ride D. take 32. A. Ride B. Riding C. Take D. Taking 33. A. fell down B. fell behind C. fell out D. fell away 34. A. come B. to come C. to become D. became 35. A. a little B. even more C. the most D. much 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 off lovely thank happy seem only health silent boss sense One day, I lost my job and was in a bad mood. On a bus I saw a ____36____ girl. She looked ____37____and smiled. When she stood up to leave. I saw that she had ____38____ one leg. After getting ____39____ the bus, I went to a shop. The ____40____ was nice. I talked with him, and he ____41____ so glad. When I left, he said ____42____ to me. And he said he was blind. On my way home, I kept ____43____. I have ____44____ legs and eyes. For the first time, I feel a ____45____ happiness. So I must value everything I have. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词。 With the ____46____ of different seasons, people will need different types of clothes. In spring, the weather becomes warm and pleasant. So people begin to take off their thick clothes. When the summer’s coming, people often wear skirts, T-shirts ____47____ so on. They are what you need in the hot sunny season. In fall, it is a little cooler ____48____ that in summer. So at this time of the year, people often wear clothes, such as long-sleeve (长袖的) shirts and jeans. They can cover the whole body. In November and December, ____49____, it becomes much colder. Jackets, hats gloves and scarves can help to keep out the cold. People need different types of clothes ____50____ different seasons. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Mary. B: Hello, Rita. Long time no see. A: Yes, I am busy preparing for our food festival. B: A food festival? ___51___? A: In order to raise money to help Craig build schools in Kenya. B: ___52___? A: We will cook food ourselves and sell to raise money. B: I want to help you. ___53___? A: Wonderful. I’d like you to join us. B: ___54___? A: We will hold the food festival on the playground of our school. B: When will it start? A: It will start at 8: 00 p.m. tomorrow. B: OK. ___55___. A: See you. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是李明，你的朋友王海要去一个美国朋友家里做客。但他不知道该注意些什么，因此写信向你求助。请用英语根据以下提示写一封90词左右的回信。 提示：1．buy a present 2．arrive on time 3．say something good about the food 4．say thanks to the host when you leave __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022—2023学年度八年级下学期期末考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．How does the girl feel in the new school? A．Lonely. B．Upset. C．Happy. 2．How does the girl like the film? A．Wonderful. B．Exciting. C．Boring. 3．Why does Kelly look unhappy today? A．Because she lost her Chinese book. B．Because she did badly in the Chinese exam. C．Because she is worried about her Chinese friend. 4．Who speaks English better? A．Jane. B．Beth. C．Joy. 5．What did the boy plan to do yesterday? A．See the film. B．Play football. C．Play the piano. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．How many people went to the Great Wall? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 7．What does the boy think of the Great Wall? A．Amazing. B．Wonderful. C．Exciting. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．When will Daniel have the party? A．This Saturday evening. B．Next Friday evening. C．This Sunday evening. 9．What does Daniel want Millie to bring for the party? A．A present. B．Nothing. C．Her friend. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．How long did Mark study Chinese before his holiday? A．A week. B．A month. C．A few weeks. 11．How long did Mark’s vacation last? A．A week. B．A month. C．A few weeks. 12．How was Mark’s Chinese? A．His Chinese was OK. B．His Chinese was poor. C．He could speak very well. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．Where will Sue and her father go for vacation? A．Australia. B．England. C．China. 14．How long will they stay there? A．Two weeks. B．Less than two weeks. C．More than two weeks. 15．How are they going there? A．By train. B．By air. C．By ship. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16．______ 17．______ 18．______ 19．______ 20．______ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Little Neil’s grandma died weeks ago. He missed her very much. One afternoon Neil went to the city park. His grandma used to go there. There he saw an old lady. She looked very kind. She was sitting there, watching pigeons (鸽子). Little Neil went up and sat next to her. He took out his food and drinks, and gave some to her. She smiled at him. Her smile was very sweet. She seemed to understand him, and she smiled once again. Neil was very glad. They sat there all the afternoon, eating and talking. As it grew dark, Neil got up to leave. Before he left, he hugged the old lady and she gave him her sweetest smile. When Neil got home, his mother was surprised by the look of joy on his face. “I met a granny in the park. Her smile was like the kind of my grandma’s.” said Neil. The old lady also returned to her home happily. She told her son she had food and drinks with a little boy. “He was as lovely as Tim.” she said. Her son was surprised, because he had never seen her so happy since Tim, her grandson, died weeks ago. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Little Neil went to the park and ______. A. played with pigeons B. gave food to pigeons C met an old lady D. saw a friend of his grandma’s 2. The old lady’s smile showed that ______. A. she had hoped to meet the boy B. she wanted to get some drinks C. she missed her grandson D. she liked the little boy 3. Neil felt very glad because ______. A. he gave the granny food and drinks B. the old lady was as kind as his grandma C. he had seen his grandma D. he had a lovely family 4. Neil and the old lady ______ A. were kind to each other B. knew each other well C. often met in the park D. did nothing that afternoon 5. What can we learn from the story? A. When one feels unhappy, he can go to a park. B. Old people are always kind and happy. C. Children and old people should get on well with each other. D. When people are kind to each other, they will feel happy. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了失去奶奶的孩子Neil和一位失去孙子的老妇人在公园里面偶然相遇。小孩的可爱和老人的友善促使两人从失去亲人的痛苦中解脱了出来。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One afternoon Neil went to the city park. His grandma used to go there. There he saw an old lady.”可知，Neil在公园里遇到了一位老奶奶。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。 根据“She was sitting there, watching pigeons (鸽子). Little Neil went up and sat next to her. He took out his food and drinks, and gave some to her. She smiled at him.”可知，老人和小男孩相处的很好，还分享了食物，说明老人很喜欢这个小男孩，故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I met a granny in the park. Her smile was like the kind of my grandma’s.”可知，Neil感到很高兴，因为这位老太太和他的奶奶一样和蔼，故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They sat there all the afternoon, eating and talking. As it grew dark, Neil got up to leave. Before he left, he hugged the old lady and she gave him her sweetest smile.”可知，他们整个下午边吃边聊，Neil拥抱了老人，老人也给以微笑。由此可见两人相互很友好。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They sat there all the afternoon, eating and talking. As it grew dark, Neil got up to leave. Before he left, he hugged the old lady and she gave him her sweetest smile.”及整个文章的理解可知，老人和小男孩虽然素不相识，但是因为思念亲人的缘故都对对方特别友善，最后各自都感到很愉快，从而感到幸福。故选D。 B Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Surely, there is time when we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around us. But we will feel lonely if we never have a friend. All people are different. Sometimes friends don’t get along well. It doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will go on being friends. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad, we miss them very much. But we can call them or write to them. Maybe we would even see them again. And we can also make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new friends when we get to know them. It’s better for people to have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why? Because they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. If someone cares about you, you’ll take better care of yourself. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. The first paragraph tells us that ______. A. no one needs friends B. we always need friends around us C. making friends is a need in peoples life D. we need to be alone 7. Sometimes friends move away. We feel ______. A. happy B. sad C. lonely D. excited 8. People with friends live longer than people without friends because ______. A. they feel happier B. they get a lot of help from their friends C. they take better care of themselves D. both A and C 9. The writer doesn’t say in the passage ______. A. people are not happy when their friends leave them B. people will never see their friends after their friends move away C. people can keep in touch with (保持联系) their friends in different ways D. people like their new friends very much if they get to know them 10. The main idea of this passage is ______. A. people are all friends B. people need friends C. how to get to know friends D. how to write to your friends 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了朋友在日常生活中的重要性。 6题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Everyone needs friends, We all like to feel close to someone...But we will feel lonely if we never have a friend.”可知，本段介绍了交朋友是人们生活中的一种需要，故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad, we miss them very much.”可知，有时朋友会搬走，我们感到非常难过，我们非常想念他们，故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They live longer than people who don’t. Why? Because they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. If someone cares about you, you’ll take better care of yourself.”可知，有朋友的人比没有朋友的人长寿，因为他们更快乐，他们会更好地照顾自己，故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad, we miss them very much. But we can call them or write to them. Maybe we would even see them again.”可知，朋友搬走后，人们也许会再见到他们，而不是再也见不到他们的朋友。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Everyone needs friends, We all like to feel close to someone.”以及通读全文后可知，本文主要介绍朋友在日常生活中的重要性，每个人都需要朋友。故选B。 C Everyone wants to be happy, but few people know how to find happiness. Money and success do not bring lasting happiness. I think we should make our happiness by ourselves. Here are some suggestions to help you be happier. Enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future, for example, making more money or getting a good job-that we can’t enjoy the present. We should enjoy life’s simple pleasure, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. Be active. When we go dancing or have sports, we can forget our problems and only think about the activities. Help others. We feel good when we spend time helping others. If we want to feel happier, do good things for someone. We can help a person with his or her studies, help the old when they go across the road and so on. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How many suggestions about happiness are there in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 12. The underlined word “simple” here means ______ in Chinese. A. 简单的 B. 复杂的 C. 便宜的 D. 昂贵的人 13. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Reading a book. B. Listening to music. C. Playing sports. D. Seeing a doctor. 14. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Only money can bring us happiness. B. We shouldn’t think about our future. C. Other people can make us happy. D. Helping others can make us happier. 15. The best title for the passage is ______. A. How to Make Money B. How to Find Happiness C. How to Live a Hard Life D. How to Ask for Help 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几条有关幸福方面的建议。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Enjoy the simple things in life.”，“Be active.”以及“Help others.”可知，此处介绍了三条建议，故选C。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“We should enjoy life’s simple pleasure, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends.”可知，这里介绍了我们要享受生活中简单的快乐，是所以单词“simple”指的是“简单的”，故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We should enjoy life’s simple pleasure, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends.”以及“When we go dancing or have sports, we can forget our problems and only think about the activities.”可知，在文中没有提到的是“去看医生”，故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We feel good when we spend time helping others. If we want to feel happier, do good things for someone.”可知，帮助别人可以让我们更快乐，故选D。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Everyone wants to be happy, but few people know how to find happiness...Here are some suggestions to help you be happier.”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章是介绍有关幸福方面的建议，故选B。 D One day in May, our school held a special activity called “Food Street” in the gym. This activity was a part of the English Art Festival in our school. The students in different classes sold different kinds of foods. ____16____ And then we did the shopping and the cooking all by our-selves. We cooked delicious food such as fried chicken, fried rice, American beef curry, dumplings, vegetables and so on. ____17____ The customers (顾客) were all the students, teachers and parents. ____18____ “It’s really hard work,” said one of my classmates. “We must make a plan before the cooking. We must know the cost of the food. ____19____ And we learn much from the activity. We enjoy it.” “____20____ And we also try to give students a chance to learn more by doing and playing.” said one teacher. “The children will not only learn how to make money by their own hands, but also know meaning of life,” said one of the parents. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Also, we must learn how to serve customers well. B. They were all pleased with the nice food. C. We made a poster for our own class first. D. We all worked hard and sold the food at low prices. E. This activity makes the school life colorful. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了作者的学校举行的一次名为“美食街”的特别活动的情况以及学生、老师及家长对这个活动的评价等。 16题详解】 根据“And then we did the shopping and the cooking all by ourselves.”可知，此处应是介绍首先做事情，选项C“我们先为自己班做了一张海报。”符合，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“We cooked delicious food such as fried chicken, fried rice, American beef curry, dumplings, vegetables and so on.”可知，此处应是说同学们都很努力地工作，选项D“我们都努力工作，以低价出售食物。”符合，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“The customers (顾客) were all the students, teachers and parents.”可知，此处应是说顾客们对食物的评价，选项B“他们都对美味的食物很满意。”符合，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“We must make a plan before the cooking. We must know the cost of the food...And we learn much from the activity. We enjoy it.”可知，此处应是介绍在活动中必须要做的事情，选项A“此外，我们必须学会如何为顾客服务好。”符合，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“ ‘...And we also try to give students a chance to learn more by doing and playing.’ said one teacher.”可知，此处应是介绍老师对这个活动的评价，选项E“这个活动使学校生活丰富多彩。”符合，故选E。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Nowadays, bicycles are very ____21____ around the world. In some places, people use bicycles ____22____ to work. Some people even ride their bicycles ____23____ exercise. But do you know who ____24____ the first bicycle? Some people think Leonardo da Vinci (1452 — 1519) was the ____25____ of the bicycle. But ____26____, he only drew some pictures for bicycles. ____27____ he was the first to have the idea of the bicycle. More than 300 years after his ____28____, the first bicycle was invented in the early 19th century. The ____29____ bicycle was very difficult to move. In 1817, a German named Sauerbrun made the first bicycle ____30____. The seat was comfortable. The wheels could ____31____ direction. ____32____ in the forest took only one hour instead of three hours on foot. But these bicycles still had no brakes (刹车), and people often ____33____. It took another 45 years for the bicycle ____34____ popular again. Over 100 years later, bicycle riding is ____35____ popular than before. In fact, there are more bicycles than cars in the world today. 21. A. bad B. exciting C. expensive D. popular 22. A. go B. to go C. come D. to come 23. A. for B. at C. on D. in 24. A. accepted B. dealt C. invented D. made 25. A. driver B. journalist C. inventor D. fan 26. A. in fact B. at last C. at least D. in case 27. A. As B. So C. But D. Or 28. A. wish B. present C. birthday D. death 29. A. one B. first C. two D. second 30. A. good B. well C. better D. best 31. A. change B. hit C. ride D. take 32. A. Ride B. Riding C. Take D. Taking 33. A. fell down B. fell behind C. fell out D. fell away 34. A. come B. to come C. to become D. became 35. A. a little B. even more C. the most D. much 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了有关自行车的历史及发展情况。 【21题详解】 句意：如今，自行车在世界各地都很流行。 bad坏的；exciting激动的；expensive昂贵的；popular流行的。根据“In some places, people use bicycles...to work. Some people even ride their bicycles...exercise.”及“popular again”可知，自行车很受欢迎，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：在一些地方，人们骑自行车去上班。 go去，动词原形；to go去，不定式形式；come来，动词原形；to come来，不定式形式。根据“use bicycles...to work”可知，此处是use sth to do sth的结构，空处用不定式形式，且此处是短语go to work“去上班”，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：有些人甚至骑自行车锻炼。 for为了；at在……；on在……上；in在……里面。根据“ride their bicycles...exercise”可知，骑自行车是为了锻炼，此处应用介词for，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：但是你知道是谁发明了第一辆自行车吗？ accepted接受；dealt处理；invented发明；made制作。根据“the first bicycle”可知，此处说的是发明自行车，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：有些人认为达芬奇(1452 — 1519)是自行车的发明者。 driver司机；journalist记者；inventor发明家；fan粉丝。根据“Leonardo da Vinci (1452—1519) was the...of the bicycle”可知，此处指的是自行车的发明者，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：但事实上，他只是画了一些自行车的画。 in fact事实上；at last最后；at least至少；in case以防万一。根据“he only drew some pictures for bicycles.”可知，此处介绍事实，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：所以他是第一个有自行车想法的人。 As作为；So因此；But但是；Or或者。空格前后是因果关系，此处表示结果，应用so连接，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：在他死后300多年，第一辆自行车于19世纪初发明。 wish希望；present礼物；birthday生日；death死亡。根据“More than 300 years after his...the first bicycle was invented in the early 19th century.”可知，此处指的是死后300多年，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：第一辆自行车很难移动。 one一；first第一；two二；second第二。根据“bicycle was very difficult to move. In 1817, a German named Sauerbrun made the first bicycle”可知，此处是介绍第一辆自行车的事情，此处应用序数词表示顺序，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：1817年，一个名叫索尔布伦的德国人制造了第一辆更好的自行车。 good好的；well好地；better更好的；best最好的。根据“The seat was comfortable. The wheels could...direction”可知，此处隐含着与第一辆自行车的比较，应用比较级，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：轮子可以改变方向。 change改变；hit击打；ride骑；take拿。根据“The wheels could...direction.”及常识可知，轮子能改变方向，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：在森林里骑马只花了一个小时，代替步行三个小时。 Ride骑，动词原形；Riding骑，现在分词或动名词形式；Take拿，动词原形；Taking拿，现在分词或动名词形式。空处作主语，应用动名词形式，根据“in the forest took only one hour instead of three hours on foot”可知，此处指的是“骑自行车”，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：但是这些自行车仍然没有刹车，人们经常摔倒。 fell down摔倒；fell behind落后；fell out掉出；fell away脱落。根据“these bicycles still had no brakes”可知，自行车没有刹车，所以人们会摔倒，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：又过了45年，自行车才再次流行起来。 come来，动词原形；to come来，不定式；to become来，不定式；became变得，过去式。根据“ the bicycle...popular again”可知，自行车再次变得受欢迎，此处为句型“It takes/took+时间+to do sth”，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：100多年后，骑自行车比以前更受欢迎。 a little一点；even more更加；the most最……；much很多。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，popular的比较级在前面加more，even可以修饰比较级，故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 off lovely thank happy seem only health silent boss sense One day, I lost my job and was in a bad mood. On a bus I saw a ____36____ girl. She looked ____37____and smiled. When she stood up to leave. I saw that she had ____38____ one leg. After getting ____39____ the bus, I went to a shop. The ____40____ was nice. I talked with him, and he ____41____ so glad. When I left, he said ____42____ to me. And he said he was blind. On my way home, I kept ____43____. I have ____44____ legs and eyes. For the first time, I feel a ____45____ happiness. So I must value everything I have. 【答案】36. lovely 37. happy 38. only 39. off 40. boss 41. seemed 42. thanks 43. silent 44. healthy 45. sense 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是作者的一次经历，相比不幸的人来说，作者是幸福的，作者第一次有了幸福感。 【36题详解】 句意：在公共汽车上我看到一个可爱的女孩。空处修饰girl，结合选词可知，此处指的是“可爱的女孩”，故填lovely。 【37题详解】 句意：她微笑着看起来很开心。根据“and smiled”可知，女孩看起来很开心，故填happy。 【38题详解】 句意：我看到她只有一条腿。根据“When she stood up to leave, I saw that she had...one leg.”可知，此处指的是女孩只有一条腿，故填only。 【39题详解】 句意：下车后，我去了一家商店。根据“I went to a shop.”可知，此处指的是“下车后”，get off“下车”，故填off。 【40题详解】 句意：老板人很好。根据“I went to a shop. The...was nice”可知，此处是介绍店里的老板，故填boss。 【41题详解】 句意：我和他聊了聊，他看起来很高兴。根据“so glad”及选词可知，老板看起来很开心，介绍过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填seemed。 【42题详解】 句意：当我离开时，他对我说了声谢谢。根据“When I left, he said...to me. And he said he was blind.”及选词可知，老板跟我说谢谢，此处表示泛指，名词应用复数形式，故填thanks。 【43题详解】 句意：在回家的路上，我保持沉默。此处用形容词形式，结合选词可知，此处指的是“沉默的”，故填silent。 【44题详解】 句意：我有健康的腿和眼睛。空处用形容词修饰其后的名词，作定语，结合上文的介绍可知，作者有腿有眼睛，是健康的，故填healthy。 【45题详解】 句意：第一次，我感到一种幸福感。根据“I have...legs and eyes. For the first time, I feel a...happiness. So I must value everything I have.”可知，作者有腿有眼睛，是健康的人，对于上文的中提到的两个人来说作者是幸福的，此处指的是“幸福感”，空前有a修饰，名词应用单数形式，故填sense。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 With the ____46____ of different seasons, people will need different types of clothes. In spring, the weather becomes warm and pleasant. So people begin to take off their thick clothes. When the summer’s coming, people often wear skirts, T-shirts ____47____ so on. They are what you need in the hot sunny season. In fall, it is a little cooler ____48____ that in summer. So at this time of the year, people often wear clothes, such as long-sleeve (长袖的) shirts and jeans. They can cover the whole body. In November and December, ____49____, it becomes much colder. Jackets, hats gloves and scarves can help to keep out the cold. People need different types of clothes ____50____ different seasons. 【答案】46. change 47. and 48. than 49. however 50. in 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了随着不同季节的变化，人们将需要不同类型的衣服。 【46题详解】 句意：随着不同季节的变化，人们将需要不同类型的衣服。根据“of different seasons, people will need different types of clothes.”可知，此处指的是“随着不同季节的变化”，此处用名词change“变化”，故填change。 【47题详解】 句意：当夏天来临的时候，人们经常穿裙子、T恤等。根据“so on”可知，此处是短语and so on“等等”，故填and。 【48题详解】 句意：在秋天，天气比夏天凉爽一点。根据“a little cooler”可知，此处缺少比较级标志词than，故填than。 【49题详解】 句意：然而，在11月和12月，天气变得更冷。此处表示转折，且与前后句隔开，应用however，故填however。 【50题详解】 句意：人们在不同的季节需要不同类型的衣服。根据“different seasons”可知，此处指的是“在不同的季节”，应用介词in，故填in。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Mary. B: Hello, Rita. Long time no see. A: Yes, I am busy preparing for our food festival. B: A food festival? ___51___? A: In order to raise money to help Craig build schools in Kenya. B: ___52___? A: We will cook food ourselves and sell to raise money. B: I want to help you. ___53___? A: Wonderful. I’d like you to join us. B: ___54___? A: We will hold the food festival on the playground of our school. B: When will it start? A: It will start at 8: 00 p.m. tomorrow. B: OK. ___55___. A: See you. 【答案】51. Why do you have a food festival/Why 52. What will you do to raise money 53. Would you like me to join you 54. Where will you hold the food festival 55. See you then 【解析】 【导语】本文是Mary和Rita之间的一段对话，是有关筹集资金帮助克雷格在肯尼亚建造学校的事情。 【51题详解】 根据“In order to raise money to help Craig build schools in Kenya.”可知，此处是问为什么要举办美食节，故填Why do you have a food festival/Why。 【52题详解】 根据“We will cook food ourselves and sell to raise money.”可知，此处是问打算怎么筹集资金，故填What will you do to raise money。 【53题详解】 根据“Wonderful. I’d like you to join us.”可知，此处是问能否加入这个活动，故填Would you like me to join you。 【54题详解】 根据“We will hold the food festival on the playground of our school.”可知，此处问的是活动的地点在哪里，故填Where will you hold the food festival。 【55题详解】 根据“It will start at 8: 00 p.m. tomorrow.”以及“See you.”可知，此处是告别语，故填See you then。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是李明，你的朋友王海要去一个美国朋友家里做客。但他不知道该注意些什么，因此写信向你求助。请用英语根据以下提示写一封90词左右的回信。 提示：1．buy a present 2．arrive on time 3．say something good about the food 4．say thanks to the host when you leave __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Wang Hai. I’m very glad to hear from you. When you go to visit an American friend, you’d better follow these things. First, you should buy a present for the host, such as some flowers. Second, you must get to his or her house on time. Third, you should say something good about the food during the meal. For example, you can say “It’s nice. Very delicious. I like it very much.” The last one, when you leave after the meal, you’d better say “Thank you” to the host. I hope you’ll have a good time at your friend’s home. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总体说明要介绍一些去朋友家的礼仪； 第二步，具体介绍一些礼仪是什么； 第三步，总结并结束文章。 [亮点词汇] ① hear from收到某人的来信 ② such as例如 ③ have a good time玩得开心 [高分句型] ① when you leave after the meal, you’d better say “Thank you” to the host.（when引导的时间状语从句） ② I hope you’ll have a good time at your friend’s home.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$