精品解析：河南省新乡市辉县市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

2022-2023学年河南省新乡市辉县市七年级(下)期末英语试卷 一、听力理解(共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1． What can Jane do? A.Dance. B.Sing. C.Play the guitar. 2． What time does the boy do his homework? A.At 5：45. B.At 6：15. C.At 6 ：45. 3． How does the girl get to school? A.By bus. B.By bike. C.On foot. 4． Who likes pandas best? A.Maria. B.Mary. C.Maria’s teacher. 5． What is the relationship(关系) between the two speakers? A.Mother and son. B.Teacher and student. C.Father and daughter. 6．(1)Where are the two speakers? A.In the hospital. B.On the street. C.At the bank. (2)How long does it take the man to get to the hospital? A.20 minutes. B.15 minutes. C.10 minutes. 7．(1)What does the dog look like? A.Little and black. B.Old and white. C.Little and yellow. (2)What will the man do if he finds the dog? A.Call the police. B.Call the woman. C.Go to the woman’s house. 8．(1)Where does Mr.Smith come from? A.England. B.China. C.Australia. (2)How many children does Mr.Smith have? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. (3)What kind of food did they have? A.Dumplings and chicken. B.Noodles and dumplings. C.Noodles and chicken. 9．(1)What is Bill doing? A.He is reading a newspaper. B.He is playing computer games. C.He is climbing a mountain. (2)Why doesn’t Bill play outside? A.It may be rainy. B.It is too cold outside. C.He has no friends to play with. (3)Who is Bob? A.Bill’s cousin. B.Sally’s cousin. C.Bill’s classmate. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 10． (1)________(2)________(3)________(4)________(5)________ 第二节 听下面儿段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独自读两遍。 二、阅读理解(共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 Dear Mum and Dad, I’m having a great time here in New York! It’s sunny and hot every day.Aunt Eva showed me around-the Statue of Liberty, the Brooklyn Bridge and the Central Park.I didn’t take a yellow taxi but I really want to.I watched a show at a theatre (剧院) on Broadway.I miss you so much. Wish you were here.I will go home at the end of August. Love Amy To: Susan & Ken Ford 42 Park Street London 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Where is Amy now? A. In Beijing. B. In Tokyo. C. In New York. D. In London. 2. How is the weather there? A. Sunny and hot. B. Windy and hot. C. Cloudy but hat. D. Sunny but cold. 3. Where did NOT Amy visit? A. The Statue of Liberty. B. The Brooklyn Bridge. C. The Central Park. D. The Broadway Park. 4. When may Amy go back home? A. On August 5th. B. On August 10th. C. On August 15th. D. On August 25th. 5. Where may Amy go after writing the postcard (明信片)? A. Her school. B. The post office. C A pay phone. D. A bank. We all look up to (钦佩) someone in our lives. For me, this person is my big brother, John. I’m Mike, a middle school student. My brother, John, is a doctor. He is tall and thin with glasses. He works really hard. He tries to be a good doctor and help people. He is always good to his wife, and two cute children. He has a busy life, but he always has time for his little brother. If I need any advice or just a hug (拥抱) after a hard time, he is always there. John is nine years older than me. When we were kids, he always set a good example (树立榜样) for me. We liked reading and helping clean the house. We also had lots of fun playing games and swimming in the water. We don’t always say we love each other. And there is no need to say. John knows I love him. And he knows I’m proud of him. These days, he told me that he was proud of me, too. That really made me happy. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What does John look like? A. He is tall but fat. B. He is short and thin. C. He wears glasses. D. He has black hair. 7. Who does “his little brother” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 2? A. John. B. Mike. C. John’s child. D. Mike’s classmate. 8. What did Mike and John do together when they were kids? ①read books ②did homework ③cleaned the house ④played computer games ⑤swam in the water A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②④⑤ D. ①③⑤ 9. What is John like in Mike’s eyes? A. He is kind and always helps others. B. He only cares about his little brother. C. He never played around when he was young. D. He works hard so he has no time for his family. 10. What can we learn from the text (文章)? A. Mike and John love each other. B. Mike needs to tell John he loves him. C John doesn’t have time to look after Mike. D. John didn’t like Mike when they were kids. What is school life like in Hong Kong? You may think the school life there is quite different from yours, Is that true? Let’s have a look. Morning reading (8:40—9:10) Every morning from 8:40, the students in Hong Kong read books. If it is Monday, they usually have a flag-raising ceremony. They sing the national anthem (国歌) in front of the flag. First class—fourth class (9:10—12:15) Most of the classes are like yours. They have Chinese, math and English classes every day. They also have many other interesting classes. One of their favorites is computer class. They can learn programming (编程) to make easy games or even music. The most difficult class is art. They don’t just learn drawing. They also learn about architecture and design (建筑和设计). Sometimes their homework is to make a city with paper! Lunch break (12:15—13:50) They have lunch in the classroom, and then they can sleep for half an hour. Fifth class—Sixth class (14:00—15:40) They have P.E.classes twice a week. Like you, they also need to practice rope skipping (跳绳). Most schools have sports meetings every year. School is over at 15:40. Interest activities (活动) (15:45—16:45) Some schools have different interest activities after school. The interest activities are writing, soccer, basketball and table tennis. Do you have these activities? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How many classes do the students have in a day in Hong Kong? A. 4 classes. B. 5 classes. C. 6 classes. D. 7 classes. 12. What do the underlined words “have a flag-raising ceremony” mean (意思是)? A. B. C. D. 13. Which class do the students in Hong Kong like best? A. Computer class. B. Art class. C. P.E.class. D. English class. 14. When is the school over in Hong Kong? A. 14:00. B. 15:40. C. 15:45. D. 16:45. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Students in Hong Kong B. Teachers in Hong Kong C. School life in Hong Kong D. Activities in Hong Kong Do you feel bored (厌倦的) at school? Do you want to make your school life fun? If you can take one thing to school, what will you taken? ____16____ Noise monitor (噪音监测器) ____17____ If the noise monitor finds that you are talking, it can send a message “xxx is talking” to the teacher. Desk with bed I would like to take a desk with a bed. When we are having classes, the bed is under the desk. ____18____ With the bed-desk, we can have a healthy body and sleep better. Virtual reality (VR) glasses Taking VR glasses is a good idea. VR glasses can bring us back to ancient times (古代) or to the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山脉). ____19____ We can even meet many famous writers with VR glasses. Green plants I want to bring a green plant to our classroom. ____20____ It can also make the classroom beautiful. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It is good for our eyes. B. Here are some answers from students. C. And we can use it to rest after lunchtime. D. It can help us learn history and geography. E. Students often make some noise when the teacher is not in the classroom. 三、完形填空(共15分)先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Did you fight with your best friend? How did you do with it? Did you ____21____ say sorry first? Last Friday, I had a ____22____ with my friend John about a little thing. He thought spring was beautiful, because it was ____23____ and flowers came out everywhere, and he could ____24____ in the countryside. But I thought ____25____ was beautiful, because we could enjoy the green forest and ____26____ into the pool to have fun. He didn’t listen to me, and I ____27____ back. He said that I didn’t think in others’ shoes. I ____28____ him he was just unreasonable (不讲理的). Then, we fought. And we didn’t talk to each other ____29____ a long time. The next week, we had a math ____30____. We were not good at math. I was ____31____ about the test. I sat at the desk and then found a small piece of paper. It said ____32____ we work hard, we can improve (提高) our math. From the writing, I knew it was John. My best friend said sorry ____33____. I didn’t know what to say, but I was happy at that time. Sometimes I’m too ____34____. Maybe next time I can say sorry to him first. I’m so glad that we can be good friends again. This is a very useful ____35____ for me. 21. A. yet B. usually C. still D. again 22. A. job B. fight C. ride D. movie 23. A. warm B. dry C. cold D. hot 24. A. fly a kite B. do the dishes C. run away D. read a newspaper 25. A. rain B. snow C. summer D. winter 26. A. jump B. brush C. dance D. blow 27. A. paid B. moved C. called D. shouted 28 A. talked B. taught C. spoke D. told 29. A. in B. at C. for D. of 30. A. trip B. class C. subject D. test 31. A. scared B. worried C. tired D. interested 32. A. or B. but C. because D. if 33. A. third B. second C. first D. fourth 34. A. shy B. lovely C. scary D. cute 35. A. rule B. lesson C. place D. surprise 四、语篇填空(共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 so between find popular why another person start question leave Jackfruit (菠萝蜜) is a kind of delicious fruit in Asia. When we think about its English name, it is easy to ask ____36____ like “Who is Jack? And ____37____ does he have his fruit?” But “jackfruit” isn’t a(n) ____38____ name. The name “jackfruit” came from the Indian word “chakka pazham” many years ago. When Portuguese explorers (葡萄牙探险者) came to India, they ____39____ this kind of fruit, but they couldn’t say its name well. ____40____ they called it “jackfruit”, which sounded like “jackfruit”. There is ____41____ food—the sandwich. It really was named after a person. In the 18th century, playing card games late at night was ____42____. John Montagu, the 4th Earl (伯爵) of Sandwich, ____43____ a habit of ordering a kind of food when he played cards. There was some cold beef ____44____ two pieces (片) of bread. With this kind of food, people didn’t have to ____45____ the table. They just ate it by hand. So, next time you find an interesting name in English, why not look into its history? 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Lots of interesting animals live with us. Do you want ____46____ know these animals? Is this a duck? No, ____47____ isn’t. This is a platypus (鸭嘴兽). Its mouth looks like a duck’s mouth. The platypus can live for a long time, but it only lives in Australia. This is an Angora rabbit (安哥拉兔). It is famous for its long hair. Its hair can grow up to 20 cm long! Many people keep Angora rabbits ____48____ their pets at home. What’s this? This is a fish. It is a puffer fish (河豚). ____49____ are lots of thorns (刺) on its body. It also has ____50____ airbag in it. When the airbag is full, the puffer fish looks like a ball. The thorns can stand at the same time. This way, other animals cannot eat them. 五、补全对话(共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: You look unhappy, Jim. B: Yes There are too many rules in my family. A: ____51____? B: I have to study hard at school. I have to clean my room. ____52____. And if I go out, I need to come back before 7:00 p.m. A: I have the same rules as you. B: I played with my friend last Saturday, and came back home a little late. A: ____53____? B: About 7:30 p.m. My parents got very angry. A: They are strict with you. But these rules can be helpful. B: ____54____. A: Now, forget about that. Let’s have some ice-cream. ____55____? B: I’d like strawberry ice-cream. A : OK. 六、书面表达 56. 为了提高同学们的劳动技能和实践水平，许多学校利用校内闲置土地开辟校园小农场。由学生担当起“农场主”的角色。也有些家长利用周末时间，带孩子们去农场喂养动物，采摘水果，孩子们在劳动中收获了快乐和成长。请根据以下提示， 以“Have fun on the farm”为题。用英语写一篇短文，记录一下你在农场的劳动经历与感受。 Have fun on the farm When did you go to the farm? What did you do on the farm? How did you feel? 写作要求： 文中须包含提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 文中不得出现考生真实姓名和学校名称； 词数70左右。 Have fun on the farm ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2022-2023学年河南省新乡市辉县市七年级(下)期末英语试卷 一、听力理解(共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1． What can Jane do? A.Dance. B.Sing. C.Play the guitar. 2． What time does the boy do his homework? A.At 5：45. B.At 6：15. C.At 6 ：45. 3． How does the girl get to school? A.By bus. B.By bike. C.On foot. 4． Who likes pandas best? A.Maria. B.Mary. C.Maria’s teacher. 5． What is the relationship(关系) between the two speakers? A.Mother and son. B.Teacher and student. C.Father and daughter. 6．(1)Where are the two speakers? A.In the hospital. B.On the street. C.At the bank. (2)How long does it take the man to get to the hospital? A.20 minutes. B.15 minutes. C.10 minutes. 7．(1)What does the dog look like? A.Little and black. B.Old and white. C.Little and yellow. (2)What will the man do if he finds the dog? A.Call the police. B.Call the woman. C.Go to the woman’s house. 8．(1)Where does Mr.Smith come from? A.England. B.China. C.Australia. (2)How many children does Mr.Smith have? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. (3)What kind of food did they have? A.Dumplings and chicken. B.Noodles and dumplings. C.Noodles and chicken. 9．(1)What is Bill doing? A.He is reading a newspaper. B.He is playing computer games. C.He is climbing a mountain. (2)Why doesn’t Bill play outside? A.It may be rainy. B.It is too cold outside. C.He has no friends to play with. (3)Who is Bob? A.Bill’s cousin. B.Sally’s cousin. C.Bill’s classmate. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 10． (1)________(2)________(3)________(4)________(5)________ 第二节 听下面儿段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独自读两遍。 二、阅读理解(共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 Dear Mum and Dad, I’m having a great time here in New York! It’s sunny and hot every day.Aunt Eva showed me around-the Statue of Liberty, the Brooklyn Bridge and the Central Park.I didn’t take a yellow taxi but I really want to.I watched a show at a theatre (剧院) on Broadway.I miss you so much. Wish you were here.I will go home at the end of August. Love Amy To: Susan & Ken Ford 42 Park Street London 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Where is Amy now? A. In Beijing. B. In Tokyo. C. In New York. D. In London. 2. How is the weather there? A Sunny and hot. B. Windy and hot. C. Cloudy but hat. D. Sunny but cold. 3. Where did NOT Amy visit? A. The Statue of Liberty. B. The Brooklyn Bridge. C. The Central Park. D. The Broadway Park. 4. When may Amy go back home? A. On August 5th. B. On August 10th. C. On August 15th. D. On August 25th. 5. Where may Amy go after writing the postcard (明信片)? A. Her school. B. The post office. C. A pay phone. D. A bank. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇书信，是Amy寄给父母的明信片，介绍了自己在纽约玩乐的情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m having a great time here in New York!”可知，Amy现在在纽约。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It's sunny and hot every day.”可知，天气很热，故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I visited many famous places-the Statue of Liberty, the Brooklyn Bridge and the Central Park”可知，没有去百老汇公园。故选D。 4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I will go home in the middle of August.”可知，Amy在8月末回家，故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“To: Susan & Ken Ford 42 Park Street London”以及常识，可知，Amy写完明信片后可能去邮局寄明信片。故选B。 We all look up to (钦佩) someone in our lives. For me, this person is my big brother, John. I’m Mike, a middle school student. My brother, John, is a doctor. He is tall and thin with glasses. He works really hard. He tries to be a good doctor and help people. He is always good to his wife, and two cute children. He has a busy life, but he always has time for his little brother. If I need any advice or just a hug (拥抱) after a hard time, he is always there. John is nine years older than me. When we were kids, he always set a good example (树立榜样) for me. We liked reading and helping clean the house. We also had lots of fun playing games and swimming in the water. We don’t always say we love each other. And there is no need to say. John knows I love him. And he knows I’m proud of him. These days, he told me that he was proud of me, too. That really made me happy. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What does John look like? A. He is tall but fat. B. He is short and thin. C. He wears glasses. D. He has black hair. 7. Who does “his little brother” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 2? A. John. B. Mike. C. John’s child. D. Mike’s classmate. 8. What did Mike and John do together when they were kids? ①read books ②did homework ③cleaned the house ④played computer games ⑤swam in the water A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②④⑤ D. ①③⑤ 9. What is John like in Mike’s eyes? A. He is kind and always helps others. B. He only cares about his little brother. C. He never played around when he was young. D. He works hard so he has no time for his family. 10. What can we learn from the text (文章)? A. Mike and John love each other. B. Mike needs to tell John he loves him. C. John doesn’t have time to look after Mike. D. John didn’t like Mike when they were kids. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对自己哥哥约翰的赞美和骄傲。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“My brother, John, is a doctor. He is tall and thin with glasses.”可知，约翰又高又瘦，戴着眼镜。故选C。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“I’m Mike, a middle school student. My brother, John, is a doctor.”以及“He has a busy life, but he always has time for his little brother.”可推测出，划线短语his little brother应指代的是“迈克”。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“We liked reading and helping clean the house. We also had lots of fun playing games and swimming in the water.”可知，迈克和约翰小时候在一起读书、打扫房子和在水里游泳。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“He works really hard. He tries to be a good doctor and help people.”可推断出，在迈克眼里约翰很善良，总是帮助别人。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“We don’t always say we love each other. And there is no need to say. John knows I love him. And he knows I’m proud of him. These days, he told me that he was proud of me, too. That really made me happy.”可知，迈克和约翰彼此相爱。故选A。 What is school life like in Hong Kong? You may think the school life there is quite different from yours, Is that true? Let’s have a look. Morning reading (8:40—9:10) Every morning from 8:40, the students in Hong Kong read books. If it is Monday, they usually have a flag-raising ceremony. They sing the national anthem (国歌) in front of the flag. First class—fourth class (9:10—12:15) Most of the classes are like yours. They have Chinese, math and English classes every day. They also have many other interesting classes. One of their favorites is computer class. They can learn programming (编程) to make easy games or even music. The most difficult class is art. They don’t just learn drawing. They also learn about architecture and design (建筑和设计). Sometimes their homework is to make a city with paper! Lunch break (12:15—13:50) They have lunch in the classroom, and then they can sleep for half an hour. Fifth class—Sixth class (14:00—15:40) They have P.E.classes twice a week. Like you, they also need to practice rope skipping (跳绳). Most schools have sports meetings every year. School is over at 15:40. Interest activities (活动) (15:45—16:45) Some schools have different interest activities after school. The interest activities are writing, soccer, basketball and table tennis. Do you have these activities? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How many classes do the students have in a day in Hong Kong? A. 4 classes. B. 5 classes. C. 6 classes. D. 7 classes. 12. What do the underlined words “have a flag-raising ceremony” mean (意思是)? A. B. C. D. 13. Which class do the students in Hong Kong like best? A. Computer class. B. Art class. C. P.E.class. D. English class. 14. When is the school over in Hong Kong? A. 14:00. B. 15:40. C. 15:45. D. 16:45. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Students in Hong Kong B. Teachers in Hong Kong C. School life in Hong Kong D. Activities in Hong Kong 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了香港的学校生活。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First class—fourth class (9:10—12:15)”以及“Fifth class—Sixth class (14:00—15:40)”可知，每天共六节课。故选C。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“If it is Monday, they usually have a flag-raising ceremony. They sing the national anthem (国歌) in front of the flag.”可知，后文提到了唱国歌，因此划线词指的是“举行升旗仪式”。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of their favorites is computer class.”可知，他们最喜欢的课是计算机课。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“School is over at 15:40.”可知，香港学校15:40放学。故选B。 【15题详解】 标题归纳题。根据“What is school life like in Hong Kong? You may think the school life there is quite different from yours, Is that true? Let’s have a look.”可知，本文主要介绍了香港的学校生活，所以C项最适合做文章标题。故选C。 Do you feel bored (厌倦的) at school? Do you want to make your school life fun? If you can take one thing to school, what will you taken? ____16____ Noise monitor (噪音监测器) ____17____ If the noise monitor finds that you are talking, it can send a message “xxx is talking” to the teacher. Desk with bed I would like to take a desk with a bed. When we are having classes, the bed is under the desk. ____18____ With the bed-desk, we can have a healthy body and sleep better. Virtual reality (VR) glasses Taking VR glasses is a good idea. VR glasses can bring us back to ancient times (古代) or to the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山脉). ____19____ We can even meet many famous writers with VR glasses. Green plants I want to bring a green plant to our classroom. ____20____ It can also make the classroom beautiful. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It is good for our eyes. B. Here are some answers from students. C. And we can use it to rest after lunchtime. D. It can help us learn history and geography. E. Students often make some noise when the teacher is not in the classroom. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述为了让学校生活变得有趣，学生们想带去学校的几种物品及其作用。 【16题详解】 根据上句“Do you feel bored...what will you taken?”可知，推测是让学生们来发表意见。选项B“下面是一些学生的回答。”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据下句“If the noise monitor finds...to the teacher.”可知，噪音检测器向老师发送“某某正在说话”的信息，应当是老师不在教室的时候。选项E“当老师不在教室时，学生们经常制造一些噪音。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据下句“With the bed-desk, we can have a healthy body and sleep better.”可知，带床的书桌，应是给学生们在适当时提供更好的休息。选项C“我们可以在午餐后用它休息。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据上句“VR glasses can bring us back to ancient times (古代) or to the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山脉).”可知，此处是在说VR眼镜的作用。选项D“它可以帮助我们学习历史和地理。”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据上句“I want to bring a green plant to our classroom.”可知，说的是绿色植物，应是说它对我们的眼睛有好处。选项A“这对我们的眼睛有好处。”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空(共15分)先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Did you fight with your best friend? How did you do with it? Did you ____21____ say sorry first? Last Friday, I had a ____22____ with my friend John about a little thing. He thought spring was beautiful, because it was ____23____ and flowers came out everywhere, and he could ____24____ in the countryside. But I thought ____25____ was beautiful, because we could enjoy the green forest and ____26____ into the pool to have fun. He didn’t listen to me, and I ____27____ back. He said that I didn’t think in others’ shoes. I ____28____ him he was just unreasonable (不讲理的). Then, we fought. And we didn’t talk to each other ____29____ a long time. The next week, we had a math ____30____. We were not good at math. I was ____31____ about the test. I sat at the desk and then found a small piece of paper. It said ____32____ we work hard, we can improve (提高) our math. From the writing, I knew it was John. My best friend said sorry ____33____. I didn’t know what to say, but I was happy at that time. Sometimes I’m too ____34____. Maybe next time I can say sorry to him first. I’m so glad that we can be good friends again. This is a very useful ____35____ for me. 21 A. yet B. usually C. still D. again 22. A. job B. fight C. ride D. movie 23. A. warm B. dry C. cold D. hot 24. A. fly a kite B. do the dishes C. run away D. read a newspaper 25. A. rain B. snow C. summer D. winter 26. A. jump B. brush C. dance D. blow 27. A. paid B. moved C. called D. shouted 28. A. talked B. taught C. spoke D. told 29. A. in B. at C. for D. of 30. A. trip B. class C. subject D. test 31. A. scared B. worried C. tired D. interested 32. A. or B. but C. because D. if 33. A. third B. second C. first D. fourth 34. A. shy B. lovely C. scary D. cute 35. A. rule B. lesson C. place D. surprise 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者和好友的一次争执，以及他们是怎样和好的。 【21题详解】 句意：你通常先道歉吗？ yet还；usually通常；still仍然；again再次。根据“Did you fight with your best friend? How did you do with it?”以及“say sorry first?”可知，这里总起全文，提出问题，应说你“通常”先道歉吗。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：上周五，我和我的朋友约翰为一件小事吵了一架。 job工作；fight争辩；ride短途旅程；movie电影。根据“Did you fight with your best friend?”可知，这里举例自己和朋友争吵，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他认为春天是美丽的，因为它是温暖的，到处都是鲜花，他可以在农村放风筝。 warm温暖的；dry干燥的；cold冷的；hot热的。根据“He thought spring was beautiful, because it was”可知，应该说春天是温暖的，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他认为春天是美丽的，因为它是温暖的，到处都是鲜花，他可以在农村放风筝。 fly a kite放风筝；do the dishes洗碗；run away逃走；read a newspaper读报。根据“in the countryside.”并结合语境，前文提到了春天是温暖的，这里应该说放风筝。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：但是我认为夏天是美丽的，因为我们可以享受绿色的森林和跳进游泳池玩。 rain雨；snow雪；summer夏天；winter冬天。根据后文“into the pool to have fun”可知，作者认为夏天是美丽的。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：但是我认为夏天是美丽的，因为我们可以享受绿色的森林和跳进游泳池玩。 jump跳；brush刷；dance跳舞；blow吹。根据“into the pool”可知，应该说跳入游泳池。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：他不听我的，我报复了他。 paid偿还；moved移动；called呼叫；shouted喊。根据“him he was just unreasonable (不讲理的). Then, we fought.”可知，作者和朋友互不相让，朋友怎样对作者，作者就用同样的方式报复，pay back报复。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：我跟他说他太不讲理了。 talked谈话；taught教；spoke说；told告诉。根据“him he was just unreasonable (不讲理的).”可知，空格处所填动词带双宾语him和从句，可以带双宾语的是told，即told sb sth.“告诉某人某事”。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：我们有很长一段时间没有说话。 in在……里；at在；for为了；of……的。根据“a long time.”可知，是固定短语for a long time“很长一段时间”。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：接下来的一周，我们有一个数学测验。 trip旅行；class班；subject科目；test测试。根据“about the test.”可知，是数学测试。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：我很担心考试。 scared害怕的；worried担心的；tired累的；interested感兴趣的。根据“We were not good at math.”可知，是担心数学考试。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：它上面写着，如果我们努力学习，我们可以提高我们的数学。 or或者；but但是；because因为；if如果。根据“we work hard, we can improve (提高) our math.”可知，是“如果”努力学习，我们可以提高我们的数学。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：我最好的朋友先道歉了。 third第三；second第二；first首先；fourth第四。根据“I didn’t know what to say, but I was happy at that time.”可知，是好朋友先道歉。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：有时候我太害羞了。 shy害羞的；lovely可爱的；scary恐怖的；cute可爱的。根据“Maybe next time I can say sorry to him first.”可知，应该说作者太害羞了。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：这对我来说是非常有用的一课。 rule规则；lesson教训；place地方；surprise惊讶。根据“Maybe next time I can say sorry to him first. I’m so glad that we can be good friends again.”可知，作者从这件事当中吸取了教训。故选B。 四、语篇填空(共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 so between find popular why another person start question leave Jackfruit (菠萝蜜) is a kind of delicious fruit in Asia. When we think about its English name, it is easy to ask ____36____ like “Who is Jack? And ____37____ does he have his fruit?” But “jackfruit” isn’t a(n) ____38____ name. The name “jackfruit” came from the Indian word “chakka pazham” many years ago. When Portuguese explorers (葡萄牙探险者) came to India, they ____39____ this kind of fruit, but they couldn’t say its name well. ____40____ they called it “jackfruit”, which sounded like “jackfruit”. There is ____41____ food—the sandwich. It really was named after a person. In the 18th century, playing card games late at night was ____42____. John Montagu, the 4th Earl (伯爵) of Sandwich, ____43____ a habit of ordering a kind of food when he played cards. There was some cold beef ____44____ two pieces (片) of bread. With this kind of food, people didn’t have to ____45____ the table. They just ate it by hand. So, next time you find an interesting name in English, why not look into its history? 【答案】36. questions 37. why 38. person’s 39. found 40. So 41. another 42. popular 43. started 44. between 45. leave 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英语中两种食物的名字的由来。 【36题详解】 句意：当我们想到它的英文名字时，很容易问这样的问题，“杰克是谁？他为什么有他的水果？”。根据“Who is Jack?And…does he have his fruit?”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指问题，应用“question”，此处泛指类别，因此用复数形式。故填questions。 【37题详解】 句意：当我们想到它的英文名字时，很容易问这样的问题，“杰克是谁？他为什么有他的水果？”。根据“…does he have his fruit?”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用特殊疑问词why“为什么”。故填why。 【38题详解】 句意：但是“jackfruit”并不是一个人的名字。根据上文“Who is Jack?”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指“jackfruit”并不是一个人的名字，因此应选“person”，此处修饰名词“name”，应该用所有格“person’s”。故填person’s。 【39题详解】 句意：葡萄牙探险者来到印度时，他们发现了这种水果，但是他们不能很好地说出它的名字。根据 “they…this kind of fruit”并结合备选词汇可知，他们发现了这种水果，因此选find“发现”，句子以一般过去时叙事，因此动词应用过去式“found”。故填found。 【40题详解】 句意：所以他们叫它“菠萝蜜”，听起来像“jackfruit”。此处表示“but they couldn’t say its name well”的结果，应用连词“so”，位于句首首字母应大写。故填So。 【41题详解】 句意：还有另一种食物——三明治。根据上文介绍的“Jackfruit (菠萝蜜)”可知，此处指还有另一种食物，因此选another“另一个”。故填another。 【42题详解】 句意：在18世纪，深夜玩纸牌游戏很流行。根据后文语境“…when he played cards”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指玩纸牌游戏很流行，因此选形容词popular“流行的”。故填popular。 【43题详解】 句意：John Montagu，Sandwich四世伯爵在打牌时养成了点一种食物的习惯。根据“…a habit of ordering a kind of food”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指养成了一种习惯，应用“start”，start a habit“养成习惯”，句子以一般过去时叙事，因此动词应用过去式“started”。故填started。 【44题详解】 句意：两片面包中间夹着一些冷牛肉。根据“…two pieces (片) of bread”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用介词“between”，表示“在两者之间”。故填between。 【45题详解】 句意：有了这种食物，人们不必离开牌桌。根据“They just ate it by hand.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指人们不必离开牌桌，因此用动词“leave”，“have to”后用动词原形即可。故填leave。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Lots of interesting animals live with us. Do you want ____46____ know these animals? Is this a duck? No, ____47____ isn’t. This is a platypus (鸭嘴兽). Its mouth looks like a duck’s mouth. The platypus can live for a long time, but it only lives in Australia. This is an Angora rabbit (安哥拉兔). It is famous for its long hair. Its hair can grow up to 20 cm long! Many people keep Angora rabbits ____48____ their pets at home. What’s this? This is a fish. It is a puffer fish (河豚). ____49____ are lots of thorns (刺) on its body. It also has ____50____ airbag in it. When the airbag is full, the puffer fish looks like a ball. The thorns can stand at the same time. This way, other animals cannot eat them. 【答案】46. to 47. it 48. as 49. There 50. an 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种有趣的动物。 【46题详解】 句意：你想了解这些动物吗？want to do sth.“想做某事”，固定词组。故填to。 【47题详解】 句意：不，它不是。根据上文“Is this a duck?”可知，此处为一般疑问句的否定回答。故填it。 【48题详解】 句意：许多人在家里养安哥拉兔作为宠物。根据“Many people keep Angora rabbits…their pets at home.”的句意可知，此处指许多人在家里养安哥拉兔作为宠物，as“作为”符合。故填as。 【49题详解】 句意：它身上有很多刺。根据“…are lots of thorns (刺) on its body”的句意及句子结构可知，此处表示存在，应用there be句型，句首首字母大写。故填There。 50题详解】 句意：它里面还有一个气囊。根据“It also has…airbag in it.”的句意可知，此处表示泛指的含义，空后的“airbag”是元音音素开头的单词，所以此处应填an。故填an。 五、补全对话(共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: You look unhappy, Jim. B: Yes. There are too many rules in my family. A: ____51____? B: I have to study hard at school. I have to clean my room. ____52____. And if I go out, I need to come back before 7:00 p.m. A: I have the same rules as you. B: I played with my friend last Saturday, and came back home a little late. A: ____53____? B: About 7:30 p.m. My parents got very angry. A: They are strict with you. But these rules can be helpful. B: ____54____. A: Now, forget about that. Let’s have some ice-cream. ____55____? B: I’d like strawberry ice-cream. A : OK. 【答案】51. What are the rules 52. I can’t watch TV while I’m eating/I have to help with the housework/… 53. When did you come back home 54. You’re right./I agree with you/… 55. What flavor of ice-cream would you like 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于Jim的家庭规矩的对话。 【51题详解】 根据上一句“There are too many rules in my family.”及下一句“I have to study hard at school. I have to clean my room.”可知，此处应是询问有哪些规矩，故填What are the rules。 【52题详解】 根据上一句“I have to study hard at school. I have to clean my room.”及下一句“And if I go out, I need to come back before 7:00 p.m.”可知，此处也应是一个家庭规矩，任何一个规矩都可，故填I can’t watch TV while I’m eating/I have to help with the housework/…(符合家庭规矩即可)。 【53题详解】 根据上一句“I played with my friend last Saturday, and came back home a little late.”及答句“About 7:30 p.m.”可知，此处应是询问何时回家，故填When did you come back home。 【54题详解】 根据“They are strict with you. But these rules can be helpful.”可知，此处应为同意对方的说法，故填You’re right./I agree with you/…(表同意即可)。 【55题详解】 根据上一句“Let’s have some ice-cream.”及答句“I’d like strawberry ice-cream.”可知，此处为询问要什么口味的冰淇淋，故填What favor of ice-cream do you want。 六、书面表达 56. 为了提高同学们的劳动技能和实践水平，许多学校利用校内闲置土地开辟校园小农场。由学生担当起“农场主”的角色。也有些家长利用周末时间，带孩子们去农场喂养动物，采摘水果，孩子们在劳动中收获了快乐和成长。请根据以下提示， 以“Have fun on the farm”为题。用英语写一篇短文，记录一下你在农场的劳动经历与感受。 Have fun on the farm When did you go to the farm? What did you do on the farm? How did you feel? 写作要求： 文中须包含提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 词数70左右。 Have fun on the farm ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Have fun on the farm Last weekend I went to the farm with my parents. We planted some vegetables and then we watered them. Of course, we also weeded them and so on. We picked some cucumbers and eggplants and sent them to the canteen for our lunch. We tasted these dishes together in the canteen and they were very delicious. At the same time, we also took some photos as a souvenir. Although we were tired, we were happy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍去农场的时间； 第二步，介绍在农场的活动； 第三步，介绍自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①Of course当然 ②send...to...把……送到…… ③At the same time与此同时 [高分句型] Although we were tired, we were happy.(although引导让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $