精品解析：2024届陕西省渭南市临渭区高三下学期三模英语试题

临渭区2024年高三质量检测试题 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生须准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题不回收。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing now? A. Cooking her lunch. B. Eating in a cafe. C. Studying for an exam. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you doing? W: I am making some lunch. We are very busy now. We have to study for exams, so I am making something very quick. It’s just some meat with salad and potatoes if you look at it. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Swimming. B. Driving. C. Drawing. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Wonderful! You began to learn driving only yesterday afternoon, but now you can drive well enough. M: I find driving is not as difficult as I expected, unlike swimming or art. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman probably do with the computer? A. Have it checked out. B. Return it to the store. C. Have it replaced. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Your computer makes such a loud noise. I guess there must be something wrong. You’d better have it checked out. W: You are right. I’ll do that later. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the plane. B. At a travel agency. C. At an airport. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, could you please tell me if the flight from Argentina will be on time? W: Don’t worry, sir. It should be arriving in about ten minutes. Please wait patiently for a while. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers leave for the zoo? A. At 9:45. B. At 8:15. C. At 10:30. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: When will we go to the zoo on Thursday? M: Well, the zoo opens at 10:30, so be ready to go at 9:45. You’ll have to get up at 8:15. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the man’s problem? A. He has to work overtime. B. He loves eating too much. C. There is no gym near his home. 7. What small change did the woman make in her life? A. Starting to run to work. B. Taking a walk after dinner. C. Walking up the stairs to her apartment. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: You look great! How did you manage to lose weight? W: Oh, well, I’ve been watching what I eat and I’ve started a new exercise plan. M: I’ve been trying to do that, too, but I just love eating too much. Also, I just feel like I don’t have time to do some exercise. Besides that, I absolutely hate exercise. W: I used to feel the same way. M: So how did you change? W: Well, I just started doing other things when I didn’t feel like doing exercise. There’s no way that I would ever go to a gym. I just changed a few simple things about my life. The first thing is that I started walking up the stairs to my apartment. Maybe you can do that, too. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman wish her friends to be like? A. Open and friendly. B. Brave and smart. C. Strict and careful. 9. Who influences the man about honesty? A. His friend. B. The woman. C. His mother. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What kind of qualities do you look for in your friends? W: I like to make friends with people who are open and friendly. M: Me, too. Maybe you don’t have much in common, but you feel very comfortable when you are with each other. W: I agree. But generally, I prefer to make friends with those who share similar interests with me. We can do a lot of things together and it’s great fun. M: That certainly is good. But I think the most important thing about friendship is that you can share happiness and sorrows; you can always help each other when in trouble. Besides, my mother always says that a friend should be honest and trustworthy. W: Yes, that is true. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who did the man save from the burning house? A. A little boy. B. A couple with a girl. C. A little girl. 11. Where is the man probably now? A. In a hospital. B. At home. C. In his office. 12. What is the man eager to do? A. See a doctor. B. Go to work. C. Have a good rest. 【答案】10 C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, Bob! What happened to you? I hope it’s nothing serious. M: Just too much smoke. I can go back home this evening. W: How did this happen? M: I had to go into a house that was on fire. There was someone inside. W: Did you get him out? M: It was a little girl. Yes, I got her out. She passed out when I got into the house. W: What a dangerous situation! Did you take in any smoke? M: Yes, a lot. I had trouble breathing, so the girl’s parents sent me here for the doctors to take a look at me. W: You’d better stay in hospital for another day and have a good rest. M: But I want to go to work immediately. I’ve got tons of work to do. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did the woman buy? A. Dancing shoes. B. Dancing clothes. C. Dancing classes. 14. Which kind of dance does the woman like most? A. Modern dance. B. Ballet. C. Tap dance. 15. Who wants to join the dancing class? A. Carl. B. Shelley. C. Jane. 16. Why does the woman take dance lessons? A. To teach others to dance. B. To improve her dance skill. C. To enjoy the free lessons. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Jane. Did you buy some new shoes? W: Hi, Carl. Yeah, I’m taking dancing classes and I need new dancing shoes. M: Where are the classes? W: At the local community center. I’m really enjoying them. M: What kind of dance are you learning? W: We’re learning a few different types of dance. So far, we have learned ballet, modern, and tap. Of all the types, tap dance is my favorite. Ballet is pretty hard. M: Sounds like a lot of fun. My sister Shelley is thinking of joining you in your class, but I fear it’s already full. Besides, she fears she may be too old to learn dance lessons. She’s fifteen, though. W: No, our class isn’t full. You can schedule a time for her to come to one of our classes. The first visit is free. We have our lessons every Monday evening at 7 p. m. M: OK. I’ll ask her to go next Monday. Please help her a bit. She’s a terrible dancer. W: Me, too. That’s why I’m taking lessons. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What was a group of volunteer motorcyclists doing? A. Making their community beautiful. B. Building hospitals around the world. C. Helping hospitals by delivering blood. 18. How many advanced qualified riders does the Association have? A. 1,400. B. 262. C. 35,000. 19. What caused Angela Brown to start the volunteering? A. Suggestions from her nephew. B. Her coach’s influence. C. Her community’s encouragement. 20. What is the talk mainly about? A. Safety rules of driving motorbikes. B. An appeal for blood donation. C. An introduction to a voluntary job. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Across the UK, a group of volunteer motorcyclists are helping hospitals by delivering blood. Angela Brown is one of them. She is on call for 80 hours each month. At very short notice, she can be woken in the night and find herself riding a motorbike with a vital delivery for a hospital. But she’s not an employee of any hospital. She’s just a volunteer, one of the 1,400 advanced qualified riders of the Association of Blood Bikers. Last year, the Association’s bikers responded to around 35,000 rapid transport requests from 262 UK hospitals. Besides blood, the bikers also deliver surgical tools and medicine. Brown first discovered blood biking when she was on a course at the institute of advanced motorists. Her trainer was a blood biker. Under his influence, Brown started volunteering as a rider. She later discovered that blood bikers once helped her own nephew, Peter. He received blood delivered by a rider on New Year’s Eve, 2015. Brown says being a blood biker is a way of helping the community and being on the bike at the same time. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Whistler Travel Guide Snow-capped peaks and powdered steeps; sparkling lakes and rushing waterfalls; challenging hiking routes and inviting restaurants — Whistler’s offerings suit every season. Things to do The entire town displays the ski-chic atmosphere, hosting dozens of ski and snow board competitions and festivals annually. In the warmer months, more outdoor enthusiasts come out to play. Active visitors can try hiking or cycling up the mountains. While Whistler is an ideal vacation spot for the active types, other travelers can enjoy the local museums and art galleries filled within formative exhibits. Plus, there are family-friendly activities and attractions like summer concerts, along with plenty of shopping options. When to visit The best times to visit Whistler are from June through August and between December and March. How to get around The best ways to get around Whistler are on foot or by bike. Or, you can take the shuttle buses from Whistler Village, which transport visitors to Lost Lake Park and the Marketplace. Meanwhile, having a car will allow you the freedom to explore top attractions like Whistler Train Wreck and Alexander Falls without having to spend a lot of cash on a cab. What you need to know ●Whistler receives feet of snow each year. If you’re driving in winter, slow down and make sure to rent or come with a reliable SUV. ●Snowslides are likely to occur on Backcountry routes, so only advanced skiers should take to this off-the-map area. ●Whistler’s wilderness is home to many black and grizzly bears. Keep your distance and do not feed them. 21. What are active travelers recommended to do in Whistler? A. Bike up the mountains. B. Host ski competitions. C. Go shopping at the malls. D. Visit museum exhibitions. 22. What is the best time to visit Whistler? A. January to April. B. June to September. C. June to August. D. April to June. 23 What can’t travelers do in Whistler? A. Drive a rented SUV. B. Feed grizzly bears. C. Explore the wilderness. D. Ski on Backcountry routes. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文属于应用文，主要向读者介绍了Whistler作为一个旅游目的地的相关信息，包括可进行的活动、最佳访问时间、交通方式以及旅游时需要注意的事项等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Things to do部分中“Active visitors can try hiking or cycling up the mountains. (活跃的游客可以尝试徒步旅行或骑自行车上山。)”可知，建议活跃的旅行者尝试骑自行车上山。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。由文章When to visit部分“The best times to visit Whistler are from June through August and between December and March. (游览Whistler的最佳时间是6月到8月以及12月到3月。)”可知，游览Whistler的最佳时间是6月到8月以及12月到3月。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。由文章最后一段“Whistler’s wilderness is home to many black and grizzly bears. Keep your distance and do not feed them. (Whistler的荒野是许多黑熊和灰熊的家园。保持距离，不要喂它们。)”可知，游客不能喂食灰熊和黑熊。故选B。 B Kafka worked in an Italian insurance company for a year, during which period his letter witnessed that he was unhappy with his working time schedule, as it made it difficult for him to concentrate on his writing. On July 15, 1908, he resigned, and two weeks later he got employed by the Worker’s Accident Insurance Institute. Both in his letter and his diaries, Kalka frequently complained about his life at work. He was promoted to the position of chief clerk at the Workers’ Accident Insurance Institute, and he worked from 8:30 am until 2:30 pm. Then he had lunch around 3:00 pm, slept until 7:30 pm, did some exercise and had a family dinner, after which he started work around 11:00 pm (the letter-and diary-writing took up several hours a day). “Depending on my strength, inclination and luck, until one, two, or three o’clock, once even till six in the morning.” This routine left him permanently on the verge of collapse. It would be wrong, however, to consider him a long-suffering official depressed by his work or even found it detestable. On the contrary, he was a model official, precise and efficient, who successfully climbed the career ladder. Kafka is one of the highest regarded writers of the German language, although he achieved little to no fame during his own lifetime. During his lifetime, Franze Kafka burned an estimated 90 percent of his work. After his death at age 41, in 1924, a letter was discovered in his desk, addressed to his friend Max Brod. “Dearest Max,” it began. “My last request: Everything I leave behind me…in the way of diaries, manuscripts, letters (my own and others’), sketches and so on, to be burned unread.” Less than two months later, Brod, disregarding Kafka’s request, signed an agreement to prepare a posthumous edition of Kafka’s unpublished novels. Thanks largely to Brod’s efforts, Kafka’s slim, mysterious works were gradually recognized as one of the great monument s of 20th century literature. 24. Why did Kafka quit the job on July 15, 1908? A. Because he found a better job. B. Because he found it affected his writing. C. Because he had to work ten hours a day. D. Because he needed money to support his family. 25. What can we learn about Kafka? A. He did poorly in his work. B. He got all of his works published. C. He was famous when he was alive. D. He had a preference for writing. 26. What contributed to Kafka’s fame according to the last paragraph? A. His friend’s efforts. B. His experience. C. His diligence. D. His luck. 27. In which column of the newspaper can you read the passage? A. Geography. B. Health. C. Literature. D. Sports. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章围绕着弗朗茨·卡夫卡的生平、职业经历、写作困境、以及他死后名声的崛起展开，旨在描绘人物的生活历程和贡献。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段中“Kafka worked in an Italian insurance company for a year, during which period his letter witnessed that he was unhappy with his working time schedule, as it made it difficult for him to concentrate on his writing. On July 15, 1908, he resigned, and two weeks later he got employed by the Worker’s Accident Insurance Institute. (卡夫卡在一家意大利保险公司工作了一年，在此期间，从他的信中可以看出，他对自己的工作时间安排很不满意，因为这让他很难集中精力写作。1908年7月15日，他辞职了，两周后，他被工人意外保险研究所雇用)”可知，卡夫卡辞职是因为他发现工作时间安排影响了他的写作。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。由第一段中“Kafka worked in an Italian insurance company for a year, during which period his letter witnessed that he was unhappy with his working time schedule, as it made it difficult for him to concentrate on his writing. (卡夫卡在一家意大利保险公司工作了一年，在此期间，从他信中可以看出，他对自己的工作时间安排很不满意，因为这让他很难集中精力写作)”和最后一段中“Thanks largely to Brod’s efforts, Kafka’s slim, mysterious works were gradually recognized as one of the great monument s of 20th century literature. (在布罗德的努力下，卡夫卡那些短小而神秘的作品逐渐被公认为20世纪文学的伟大丰碑之一)”可推知，卡夫卡对写作有着极高的热爱，尽管生前未获名声，但其作品后来被认定为文学巨作。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“Thanks largely to Brod’s efforts, Kafka’s slim, mysterious works were gradually recognized as one of the great monument s of 20th century literature. (在布罗德的努力下，卡夫卡那些短小而神秘的作品逐渐被公认为20世纪文学的伟大丰碑之一)”可知，卡夫卡的成名很大程度上归功于他的朋友布罗德的努力。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，由文章第一段中“Kafka worked in an Italian insurance company for a year, during which period his letter witnessed that he was unhappy with his working time schedule, as it made it difficult for him to concentrate on his writing. On July 15, 1908, he resigned, and two weeks later he got employed by the Worker’s Accident Insurance Institute. (卡夫卡在一家意大利保险公司工作了一年，在此期间，从他的信中可以看出，他对自己的工作时间安排很不满意，因为这让他很难集中精力写作。1908年7月15日，他辞职了，两周后，他被工人意外保险研究所雇用)”、最后一段中“Thanks largely to Brod’s efforts, Kafka’s slim, mysterious works were gradually recognized as one of the great monument s of 20th century literature. (在布罗德的努力下，卡夫卡那些短小而神秘的作品逐渐被公认为20世纪文学的伟大丰碑之一)”可知，文章主要讲述了作家弗朗茨·卡夫卡的生活、工作习惯及其文学成就。由此推知，最有可能在报纸的文学专栏读到这篇文章。故选C。 C UNESCO has added Italian opera singing, along with more than 50 other practices from around the world, to its list of Intangible (无形的) Cultural Heritage. The agency created the list in 2008 to help safeguard traditions, festivals, rites of passage, art forms and other practices across the globe. It also recognizes culturally and historically significant buildings, structures and properties with its well-known list of World Heritage Sites. It originates from the 2003 Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage, which is celebrating its 20th anniversary in 2023. With UNESCO’s decision, opera singing joins several other Italian traditions on the list, like pizza making. “Performed by people of all genders, Italian opera singing is associated with specific facial expressions and body gestures and involves a combination of music, drama, acting and staging,” writes UNESCO. The practice dates back to the Medici family in Florence in the late 16th and early 17th centuries. Jacopo Peri’s Dafne, which was performed for the Medicis in 1598, is considered the first Italian opera. “This is a confirmation of what we’ve already known: Opera singing is a world excellence,” says Gennaro Sangiuliano, Italy’s culture minister, in a statement. A wide variety of cultural practices, food dishes and festivals also made the list at UNESCO’s Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage meeting in Botswana. The committee narrowed down nominations submitted by 72 nations, ultimately selecting 55 to add to the list. The full list now includes 730 practices from 145 countries. Six of the new additions are “in need of urgent safeguarding”, according to UNESCO. These include Syrian glassblowing, olive cultivation in Türkiye and a traditional Malaysian performance called Mek Mulung. The non-urgent additions include several annual events, such as the Rotterdam Summer Carnival in the Netherlands, the Sango Festival of Oyo in Nigeria, the Junkanoo in the Bahamas and the Shuwalid festival in Ethiopia. 28. Why was Italian opera singing added to the UNESCO’s list? A. To prove its perfection. B. To preserve this art form. C. To strengthen its competitiveness. D. To celebrate this art’s 20th anniversary. 29. What does UNESCO mention about Italian opera singing in paragraph 2? A. Its features. B. Its prospects. C. Its origin. D. Its cost. 30. What can we infer about Italian opera singing from Gennaro Sangiuliano’s words? A. It has a long history. B. It awaits confirmation. C. It has received high recognition. D. It comes from a well-known performance. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Art Forms in Italy B. The Introduction to UNESCO C. 730 Practices Are Ready to Be Added to the UNESCO’s List D. The UNESCO’s List Welcomes Italian Opera Singing & Other Practices 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了联合国教科文组织将意大利歌剧演唱及其他来自世界各地的文化遗产列入其非物质文化遗产名录。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“The agency created the list in 2008 to help safeguard traditions, festivals, rites of passage, art forms and other practices across the globe.(该机构于 2008 年创建了这份清单，旨在帮助保护全球的传统、节日、成人仪式、艺术形式和其他习俗)”可推知，意大利歌剧演唱被加入非物质文化遗产名录是为了保护该艺术形式，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“With UNESCO’s decision, opera singing joins several other Italian traditions on the list, like pizza making. “Performed by people of all genders, Italian opera singing is associated with specific facial expressions and body gestures and involves a combination of music, drama, acting and staging,” writes UNESCO.(根据联合国教科文组织的决定，歌剧演唱与其他几种意大利传统（例如披萨制作）一起被列入名单。联合国教科文组织写道：“意大利歌剧演唱由各种性别的人表演，与特定的面部表情和身体姿势相关，涉及音乐、戏剧、表演和舞台的结合。”)”可知，联合国教科文组织提到了意大利歌剧演唱的特点，即它由不同性别的人表演，有特定的面部表情和肢体动作，并与音乐、戏剧、表演和舞台结合，故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段引号中Gennaro Sangiuliano所说的话“This is a confirmation of what we’ve already known: Opera singing is a world excellence(这证实了我们已经知道的事情：歌剧演唱是世界一流的)”可知，从Gennaro Sangiuliano的话中我们可以推断出，意大利歌剧演唱得到了高度认可，故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段第一句“UNESCO has added Italian opera singing, along with more than 50 other practices from around the world, to its list of Intangible (无形的) Cultural Heritage. (联合国教科文组织将意大利歌剧演唱以及来自世界各地的50多种其他做法列入其无形文化遗产名录)”可知，文章主要介绍了联合国教科文组织将意大利歌剧演唱及其他来自世界各地的文化遗产列入其非物质文化遗产名录。由此可知，D项“联合国教科文组织的名单欢迎意大利歌剧演唱和其他文化遗产”适合作文章标题，故选D。 D Using CRISPR genome (基因组) editing on a few common crops, a team of plant and soil scientists seeks to greatly increase and speed up carbon storage to help fight climate change. To prevent dangerous levels of global warming, scientists say it won’t be enough to just stop burning fossil fuels that release carbon into the air. Because it’s nearly impossible for humanity to do that as fast as is now required, we will also need to pull carbon out of the air and se cure it. Plants are among the best tools we have to do this, since these living solar collectors already capture billions of tons of carbon dioxide each year from the atmosphere through photosynthesis (光合作用). About half of that carbon winds up in roots and eventually the soil, where it can stay for hundreds to thousands of years. But what if we could create plants and soils that are better at capturing carbon? With CRISPR genome editing — a new molecular (分子的) biology tool that allows scientists to make edits to the DNA code that underpins all life — that might be possible. Last month, the Innovative Genomics Institute (IGI), a research team founded by CRISPR pioneer Jennifer Doudna, began to explore the idea. With an $ 11-million donation from the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative, a team of researchers made a three-year effort using CRISPR to create new crop varieties that photosynthesize more efficiently and transport more carbon into the soil. Eventually, the researchers hope to create gene-edited rice and sorghum seeds that could — if planted around the globe—pull more than a billion extra tons of carbon out of the air annually. It’s an ambitious goal, and the team is likely to face numerous challenges in the lab before its CO2-cleaning plants can be put in the ground. Additional social, policy, and ethical considerations will determine whether those crops are widely accepted by farmers. But the researchers believe their ambitious project is beneficial to cope with climate crisis. 32. What is the purpose of using CRISPR genome editing on crops? A. To produce more carbon. B. To help fight climate change. C. To increase the yield of African crops. D. To improve soil structure. 33. What does the underlined word “capture” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Release. B. Mix. C. Elect. D. Absorb. 34. What can be inferred from this text? A. It is still unknown whether gene-edited crops will be accepted. B. CO2-cleaning plants can be put in the ground now. C. Researchers have successfully created gene-edited rice and sorghum seeds. D. CRISPR genome editing will face so many challenges that it has no future. 35. What is the researchers’ attitude to the gene-edited crops? A. Indifferent. B. Opposed. C. Hopeful. D. Negative. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是一支由植物和土壤科学家组成的团队利用CRISPR基因组编辑技术，试图大大增加和加快碳的储存，以帮助应对气候变化。他们希望通过改造作物的基因来提高光合作用效率，使其能捕获更多的二氧化碳并将其转运到土壤中。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Using CRISPR genome (基因组) editing on a few common crops, a team of plant and soil scientists seeks to greatly increase and speed up carbon storage to help fight climate change.(一个由植物和土壤科学家组成的团队试图通过对几种常见作物进行CRISPR基因组编辑，大幅增加和加速碳储存，以帮助应对气候变化。)”可知，在作物上使用CRISPR基因组编辑的目的是帮助应对气候变化。故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词前面的主语“these living solar collectors(这些活的太阳能收集器)”以及后面的内容“…billions of tons of carbon dioxide each year from the atmosphere through photosynthesis(…每年通过光合作用从大气中吸收数十亿吨的二氧化碳)”可知，此处表示这些活的太阳能收集器即植物每年通过光合作用吸收了数十亿吨的二氧化碳，因此划线词capture的意思是“吸收”，和D选项意思相近，故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Eventually, the researchers hope to create gene-edited rice and sorghum seeds that could—if planted around the globe—pull more than a billion extra tons of carbon out of the air annually.(最终，研究人员希望创造出基因编辑的水稻和高粱种子，如果在全球范围内种植，每年可以从空气中吸收超过10亿吨的碳。)”以及最后一段中“Additional social, policy, and ethical considerations will determine whether those crops are widely accepted by farmers.(额外的社会、政策和伦理考虑将决定这些作物是否被农民广泛接受。)”可知，目前尚不清楚基因编辑作物是否会被接受。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But the researchers believe their ambitious project is beneficial to cope with climate crisis.(但研究人员认为，他们雄心勃勃的项目有利于应对气候危机。)”可知，研究人员对基因编辑作物的态度是充满希望的。故选C。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Putting together a career development plan can be a difficult experience. However, you can work through the process successfully with some help. ____36____. Set your objectives ____37____. Think about your career development and improve your goals. Make sure they are specific, relevant, and most importantly, inspiring to you. You have to want to achieve them! Assess your current situation In order to move towards to achieving your objective, it’s important to have a good understanding of where you are now, as well as what skills and knowledge you’ve already attained. ____38____ , you’ll find it much easier to map a path between the two. ____39____ Once you are clear about where you want to go and where you are now, it’s time to review all the possible options to help you bridge the gap. The best way to generate ideas is with an open mind. Write down as many options as possible. Once you have a complete list, work through each option in turn, identifying the pro s and cons. Create your action plan The final stage is about committing to what action you are actually going to take. It’s important to decide the steps you need to take to achieve each objective and create the actions. ____40____. Keeping track of all these adjustments will help you stick to the plan. A. Try to achieve your objectives B By having a clear idea of what you want to achieve and where you are now C. Keep in mind that your friends have many options D. Review your options E. Knowing what you want to achieve is an essential step F. As a student, you will constantly be adding to and changing the path of your career plan G. Here are some simple steps to get you started in the right direction 【答案】36. G 37. E 38. B 39. D 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，从设定目标、评估当前情况、审视各种选项，到最终制作具体的行动计划，指导读者如何制定一个有效的职业发展计划。 【36题详解】 前文“Putting together a career development plan can be a difficult experience. However, you can work through the process successfully with some help. (制定职业发展计划可能是一个困难的过程 然而，借助一些帮助，你可以成功完成这个过程)”表明接下来要对制定职业发展计划提供帮助，下文介绍制定职业发展计划的具体步骤，G选项“以下是一些让你朝正确方向开始的简单步骤”承接上文，引出下文，符合语境。故选G。 【37题详解】 本段小标题“Set your objectives(设定你的目标)”表明本段主旨是强调设定目标，选项E“了解你想要实现什么是一个至关重要的步骤”说明设定目标的重要性，是对小标题的展开说明。故选E。 【38题详解】 本段小标题“Assess your current situation(评估你当前的情况)”表明本段主旨是评估当前的情况，下文“you’ll find it much easier to map a path between the two(你会发现制定一个衔接两者的路径要容易得多)”，选项B“通过清晰地了解你想要实现的目标和你现在的位置”引出下文，同下文一起说明小标题这一做法的原因。故选B。 【39题详解】 此处为小标题。根据下文“Once you have a complete list, work through each option in turn, identifying the pro s and cons.(一旦你有了完整的清单，逐一分析每个选项，找出其优缺点)”表明要分析每个选项，找出其优缺点，选项D “审视你的选项”能概括本段内容。故选D。 【40题详解】 本段小标题“Create your action plan(制定你的行动计划)”表明本段主旨是强调制定行动计划。下文“Keeping track of all these adjustments will help you stick to the plan.(记录所有这些调整将帮助你坚持计划选项)”表明动态地制定计划的意义，F项“作为学生，你将不断地补充和改变你的职业计划路径” 表明要动态地制定行动计划，是对小标题的展开说明，同时引出下文。故选F。 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I realized last year that I had lived here longer than my mom. But I thought my mother really ____41____ a long life. She was kind, ____42____ and filled with love. During her last four years, she fought ____43____ against cancer and never gave up. I remember calling her every day to tell her I loved her, something I didn’t do that much as a child. I____44____ not telling her that more often when I was a child. ____45____, she passed away at the age of 55. After her ____46____, my own health broke. I developed double pneumonia (肺炎). Later, although my body ____47____, my spirit remained burdened with ____48____. I couldn’t imagine living without my mom, and I wanted my ____49____ to know her love. One day, while I sat ____50____ on the couch, my little girl climbed onto my laps to ____51____ me. Her brother joined her, and I held them both ____52____. In that moment, I felt Mom’s loving ____53____ in the room. I knew I had to keep going. I promised myself that I would ____54____ stories of Mom’s love and beautiful soul with my children. I believed that her ____55____ spirit would always live within me. I could hear her laughter in my mind, ____56____ me to rise up and live again. Each day is a fresh beginning. Mom lived by this ____57____. She never wasted a single moment, ____58____ laughter, love, and kindness to everyone she met. Each day, she made the world a ____59____ place for our family. I will strive to follow her example and embrace each day as a new ____60____ for joy and growth. 41. A. deserved B. selected C. admitted D. calculated 42. A. depressed B. frightened C. cheerful D. upset 43. A. aimlessly B. bravely C. impatiently D. recently 44. A. regret B. practice C. imagine D. finish 45. A. Unluckily B. Generally C. Immediately D. Obviously 46. A. desire B. concept C. disability D. death 47. A. clicked B. scared C. recovered D. governed 48. A. depth B. energy C. sympathy D. sadness 49. A. soldiers B. children C. witnesses D. pensioners 50. A. in conclusion B. by accident C. in pain D. in time 51. A. comfort B. bother C. convince D. protect 52. A. carelessly B. differently C. angrily D. closely 53. A. presence B. attitude C. disappearance D. guidance 54. A. compare B. combine C. lecture D. share 55. A. ambitious B. positive C. boring D. negative 56. A. tricking B. urging C. forbidding D. warning 57. A. lie B. adventure C. principle D. award 58. A. preventing B. spreading C. explaining D. losing 59. A. better B. harder C. smaller D. larger 60 A. protest B. order C. opportunity D. mistake 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. D 55. B 56. B 57. C 58. B 59. A 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者回忆了母亲生前的善良、乐观和爱心，以及自己小时候没有充分表达爱意的遗憾。母亲去世后，作者身体和精神都受到了打击，但在儿女的陪伴下感受到了母亲的爱意，决定继续前行。作者承诺要将母亲的爱和美好灵魂传承给孩子们，并努力践行母亲的生活态度，珍惜每一天，拥抱生活的喜悦和成长。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我觉得我母亲确实值得长寿。A. deserved值得；B. selected挑选；C. admitted承认；D. calculated计算。根据上文“I realized last year that I had lived here longer than my mom”和下文“She was kind, ___2__and filled with love.”可推知，作者认为像妈妈这样的人，应该得到长寿。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她善良、开朗、充满爱。A. depressed沮丧的；B. frightened害怕的；C. cheerful开朗的；D. upset沮丧的。根据下文“never gave up”可知，作者的妈妈得了癌症也没有放弃，所以她是开朗的。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在生命的最后四年里，她勇敢地与癌症作斗争，从未放弃。A. aimlessly漫无目的地；B. bravely勇敢地；C. impatiently不耐烦地；D. recently最近。根据下文“never gave up”可知，作者的妈妈得了癌症没有放弃，因此是勇敢地与癌症作斗争。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我后悔小时候没有更经常地告诉她。A. regret后悔；B. practice练习；C. imagine想象；D. finish完成。根据上文“I remember calling her every day to tell her I loved her, something I didn’t do that much as a child”可知，作者每天打电话给妈妈说爱她，应该是后悔小时候没这么做。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，她在55岁时去世了。A. Unluckily不幸的是；B. Generally通常，普遍地；C. Immediately立刻；D. Obviously显然。根据下文“she passed away at the age of 55”可知，作者妈妈去世了，这是不幸的事情。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她死后，我的身体也垮了。A. desire渴望；B. concept概念；C. disability残疾；D. death死亡。根据上文“she passed away at the age of 55”可知，作者妈妈去世了，在她死后，作者身体也垮了。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，虽然我的身体恢复了，但我的精神仍然背负着悲伤。A. clicked点击；B. scared使害怕；C. recovered恢复；D. governed统治，管理。根据上文“although my body”和下文“my spirit remained burdened with__8__”可知，虽然作者的身体恢复了，但作者的精神仍然背负着悲伤。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，虽然我的身体恢复了，但我的精神仍然背负着悲伤。A. depth深度；B. energy能量；C. sympathy同情；D. sadness悲伤。根据下文“I couldn’t imagine living without my mom”可知，作者妈妈去世了，作者无法想象没有妈妈的生活，可见作者是悲伤的。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我无法想象没有妈妈的生活，我想让我的孩子们知道她的爱。A. soldiers士兵；B. children孩子；C. witnesses目击者；D. pensioners领养老金者。根据下文“I promised myself that I would__14__ stories of Mom’s love and beautiful soul with my children”可知，作者想要让自己的孩子们知道妈妈的爱。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：一天，当我痛苦地坐在沙发上时，我的小女儿爬到我的腿上安慰我。A. in conclusion总之；B. by accident偶然；C. in pain在痛苦中；D. in time及时。根据上文“my spirit remained burdened with__8__”可知，作者很悲伤，因此是痛苦地坐在沙发上。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，当我痛苦地坐在沙发上时，我的小女儿爬到我的腿上安慰我。A. comfort安慰；B. bother费心；C. convince使确信，使信服；D. protect保护。根据上文“I sat__10___ on the couch”可知，作者痛苦地坐在沙发上，所以作者的女儿来安慰作者。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她哥哥也跟着她，我紧紧地抱着他们俩。A. carelessly粗心地；B. differently不同地；C. angrily愤怒地；D. closely紧紧地。根据上文“I held them both”可知，作者紧紧地抱着自己的子女。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我感到妈妈的爱在房间里。A. presence出席，存在；B. attitude态度；C. disappearance消失；D. guidance指导。根据上文“I wanted my__9___to know her love”和“I held them both ___12__. In that moment, I felt Mom’s loving”可知，作者想要孩子们知道母亲的爱，当紧紧地抱着孩子们的时候作者感觉到妈妈的爱在房间里，空格处意为“存在”。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我向自己保证，我要和孩子们分享妈妈的爱和美丽灵魂的故事。A. compare比较；B. combine结合；C. lecture作演讲；D. share分享。根据上文“I wanted my__9___to know her love”和下文“stories of Mom’s love and beautiful soul with my children”可知，作者想让孩子们知道妈妈的爱，因此是要和孩子们分享妈妈的爱和美丽灵魂的故事。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我相信她积极向上的精神将永远活在我心中。A. ambitious雄心勃勃的；B. positive积极的；C. boring无聊的；D. negative消极的。根据上文“She was kind, ___2__and filled with love.”可知，作者的妈妈很开朗，因此是有积极向上的精神。故选B。 【56题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能在脑海中听到她的笑声，催促我站起来重新生活。A. tricking欺骗；B. urging催促；C. forbidding禁止；D. warning警告。根据下文“me to rise up and live again”可知，作者妈妈的笑声是催促作者站起来重新生活。故选B。 【57题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈就是这样生活的。A. lie谎言；B. adventure冒险；C. principle原则；D. award奖，奖品。根据上文“Each day is a fresh beginning”可知，这是妈妈所遵从的一个原则，妈妈一直就是这么生活的。故选C。 【58题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从不浪费一分一秒，把笑声、爱和善良传播给她遇到的每一个人。A. preventing阻止；B. spreading传播；C. explaining解释；D. losing丢失。根据下文“laughter, love, and kindness to everyone she met”可知，作者的妈妈是想把笑声、爱和善良传播给她遇到的每一个人。故选B。 【59题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每一天，她都让我们家的世界变得更美好。A. better更好的；B. harder更难的；C. smaller更小的；D. larger更大的。根据上文“___18__ laughter, love, and kindness to everyone she met”可知，作者的妈妈传播笑声、爱和善良，因此把家里变得更好。故选A。 【60题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我将努力以她为榜样，把每一天都当作快乐和成长的新机会。A. protest抗议；B. order命令；C. opportunity机会；D. mistake错误。根据上文“embrace each day”和下文“for joy and growth”可知，作者把每一天都当作快乐和成长的新机会。故选C。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Wuhan silk flower is a famous specialty of Hubei. It ____61____ (produce) and sold for many years and now it still enjoys a high reputation. Over the past hundred years, Wuhan silk flower has adopted the ____62____ (tradition) silk flower making techniques from the royal courts. It draws spirit from the folk silk flower making techniques throughout China, while ____63____ (improve) itself on the basis of the traditional flower skills that have been known far and wide due to ____64____ (it) fine workmanship. Silk flowers are the flowers typically ____65____ (make) with silk, satin and other high-grade fabrics. The flowers look vivid and are unique skills. Whether because ____66____ its long history or the strong decorative effect, silk flowers were common accessories of the ancient women. Among Chinese traditional skills, making flowers with fabrics emerged more than 1,700 years ago. In the Tang Dynasty, it was recorded ____67____ women wore flowers made with silk. Silk flower ____68____ (artist ) in Wuhan have handed down and carried forward silk flower workmanship from generation to generation, making silk flower ____69____ art craft specialty with local characteristics. The varieties of the flowers made with silk include peony, rose, Chinese rose, and other flowers in total of more than 400 varieties. The finished flowers are classified into inserted flowers, hat flowers and more, enjoying great ____70____ (popular) among consumers. 【答案】61. has been produced 62. traditional 63. improving 64. its 65. made 66. of 67. that 68. artists 69. an 70. popularity 【解析】 【导语】本文属于说明文。主要介绍了武汉丝绸花的历史、制作工艺、传承与发展，以及在传统艺术中的地位和当代的受欢迎情况。 【61题详解】 考查动词语态、主谓一致。 句意：它已经生产和销售了多年，现在仍然享有很高的声誉。根据句意和句中for many years可知，produce“生产”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子应用现在完成时，且It与produce为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，又因主语It 是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填has been produced。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。 句意：在过去的一百年里，武汉丝绸花采纳了来自宫廷的传统丝绸花制作技术。本空用形容词traditional“传统的”，修饰名词techniques，作定语。故填traditional。 【63题详解】 考查状语从句的省略。 句意：它从中国各地的民间绢花制作技术中汲取精神，同时在传统花艺的基础上进行改进，这种花艺因其精湛的工艺而闻名于世。improve“改进”。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或从句主语为it，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。while引导的时间状语从句完整句子为while it is _____(improve) itself on the basis of the traditional flower skills，从句时态用现在进行时，省略it is，保留improving。故填improving。 【64题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。 句意：它从中国各地的民间绢花制作技术中汲取精神，同时在传统花艺的基础上进行改进，这种花艺因其精湛的工艺而闻名于世。本空用形容词性物主代词its，作定语，修饰fine workmanship。故填its。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。 句意：丝绸花通常是用丝绸、缎子等高级织物制成的。本句系动词为are，此处为非谓语动词，且flowers与make“制作”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语。故填made。 【66题详解】 考查固定搭配。 句意：无论是因为其悠久的历史还是强烈的装饰效果，丝绸花都是古代妇女常见的配饰。此处使用介词of，“because of”为固定短语。故填of。 【67题详解】 考查主语从句。 句意：在唐代，有记载表明妇女佩戴丝绸制成的花朵。it为形式主语，本空引导主语从句，从句不缺少成分或含义，用that引导。故填that。 【68题详解】 考查名词的数。 句意：武汉的绢花艺人世代传承和发扬了绢花工艺，使绢花成为一种具有地方特色的艺术工艺特产。由空后的have可知，本空用名词artist“艺人，艺术家”的复数artists，作主语。故填artists。 【69题详解】 考查冠词。 句意：武汉的绢花艺人世代传承和发扬了绢花工艺，使绢花成为一种具有地方特色的艺术工艺特产。此处泛指“一种具有地方特色的艺术工艺特产”，且art以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【70题详解】 考查名词。 句意：成品花卉分为插花、帽花等，深受消费者欢迎。本空用名词popularity“受欢迎，普及，流行”，作enjoying的宾语，不可数。故填popularity。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Last Sunday, our school hold a 5 km cross-country running race, that attracted many enthusiastic participants, including both students and teachers. The route went from our school gate the foot of the South Mountain. About 200 students or 60 teachers participated in the race, which began at 9:00 am and lasted about a hour. The whole course was extreme difficult. However, no participants gave up halfway. All the racers are held on to the finish line. Although the activity was such challenging, everyone enjoyed it and benefited a lot from it. Therefore, we both think highly of it, and expect more excited activities like this in the future. 【答案】1.hold→held 2.that→which 3.在gate后加to 4.or→and 5.a→an 6.extreme→extremely 7.去掉are 8.such→so 9.both→all 10.excited→exciting 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了学校上周日举行的一场5公里越野跑比赛。 【详解】1.考查时态。句意：上周日，我们学校举行了一场5公里的越野跑比赛，吸引了许多热情的参与者，包括学生和老师。由Last Sunday可知，句子时态用一般过去时，hold改为过去式held，故将hold改为held。 2.考查定语从句。句意：上周日，我们学校举行了一场5公里的越野跑比赛，吸引了许多热情的参与者，包括学生和老师。“attracted many enthusiastic participants, including both students and teachers”是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词cross-country running race是越野跑比赛，因此用关系代词which引导定语从句，故将that改为which。 3.考查介词。句意：这条路线从我们学校的大门一直延伸到南山脚下。from...to...是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，因此gate后要加to，故在gate后加to。 4.考查连词。句意：大约200名学生和60名教师参加了比赛，比赛从上午9点开始，持续了大约一个小时。根据语境可知，句子表示“大约200名学生和60名教师参加了比赛”，句子是肯定句，用and连接，故将or改为and。 5.考查冠词。句意：大约200名学生和60名教师参加了比赛，比赛从上午9点开始，持续了大约一个小时。hour是元音音素开头，前面不定冠词用an，故将a改为an。 6.考查副词。句意：整个过程极其困难。difficult是形容词，用副词extremely修饰，extremely意为“非常”，故将extreme改为extremely。 7.考查语态。句意：所有的赛跑运动员都坚持到终点线。racers和hold之间是主动关系，句子用主动语态，而are held是被动语态，因此are是多余的，故去掉are。 8.考查副词。句意：虽然这个活动很有挑战性，但每个人都很喜欢，并从中受益良多。challenging是形容词，用so修饰，故将such改为so。 9.考查代词。句意：因此，我们都高度评价它，并期待在未来有更多这样的精彩活动。we指的是三个以上，因此用all，both指的是两个人，故将both改为all。 10.考查形容词。句意：因此，我们都高度评价它，并期待在未来有更多这样的精彩活动。activities是活动，用ing结尾的形容词exciting修饰，意为“令人兴奋的”。故将excited改为exciting。 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 72. 假如你是学生会主席李华，拟在下周末组织志愿者到附近公园捡垃圾。请你代表学生会在校英文报上写一封倡议书，号召全体学生积极参与。内容包括： 1. 公园垃圾乱扔的现象； 2. 捡垃圾的意义； 3. 报名方式及截止日期。 注意：1. 写作词数应为100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 【答案】Dear fellow students, On behalf of the Students’ Union, I am writing to call on everyone to take part in our volunteering program to be held next Saturday. It’s acknowledged that an increasing number of people come to take exercise in the park near our school after it was equipped with exercise facilities recently, leading to littering everywhere. To beautify our environment, we will organize volunteers to collect garbage in the park, which surely will spread the awareness of environmental protection and make a difference to our whole city. Please sign up at the office of the Students’ Union before next Wednesday. Your participation will be highly appreciated. The Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表学生会在校英文报上写一封倡议书，号召全体学生积极参与志愿者活动，到附近公园捡垃圾。 【详解】1.词汇积累 代表：On behalf of→ Representing 参加：take part in →participate in 众所周知：It’s acknowledged that →As everyone knows 导致：leading to →resulting in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：On behalf of the Students’ Union, I am writing to call on everyone to take part in our volunteering program to be held next Saturday. 拓展句：On behalf of the Students’ Union, I am writing to call on everyone to take part in our volunteering program, which will be held next Saturday. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s acknowledged that an increasing number of people come to take exercise in the park near our school after it was equipped with exercise facilities recently, leading to littering everywhere. (使用了that引导的真正主语从句以及现在分词充当结果状语) 【高分句型2】To beautify our environment, we will organize volunteers to collect garbage in the park, which surely will spread the awareness of environmental protection and make a difference to our whole city.(使用了不定式充当目的状语以及which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 临渭区2024年高三质量检测试题 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生须准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题不回收。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing now? A. Cooking her lunch. B. Eating in a cafe. C. Studying for an exam. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Swimming. B. Driving. C. Drawing. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman probably do with the computer? A. Have it checked out. B. Return it to the store. C. Have it replaced. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the plane. B. At a travel agency. C. At an airport. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers leave for the zoo? A. At 9:45. B. At 8:15. C. At 10:30. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the man’s problem? A. He has to work overtime. B. He loves eating too much. C. There is no gym near his home. 7. What small change did the woman make in her life? A. Starting to run to work. B. Taking a walk after dinner. C. Walking up the stairs to her apartment. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman wish her friends to be like? A. Open and friendly. B. Brave and smart. C. Strict and careful. 9. Who influences the man about honesty? A. His friend. B. The woman. C. His mother. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who did the man save from the burning house? A. A little boy. B. A couple with a girl. C. A little girl. 11. Where is the man probably now? A. In a hospital. B. At home. C. In his office. 12. What is the man eager to do? A. See a doctor. B. Go to work. C. Have a good rest. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did the woman buy? A. Dancing shoes. B. Dancing clothes. C. Dancing classes. 14. Which kind of dance does the woman like most? A. Modern dance. B. Ballet. C. Tap dance. 15. Who wants to join the dancing class? A. Carl. B. Shelley. C. Jane. 16. Why does the woman take dance lessons? A. To teach others to dance. B. To improve her dance skill. C. To enjoy the free lessons. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What was a group of volunteer motorcyclists doing? A. Making their community beautiful. B. Building hospitals around the world. C. Helping hospitals by delivering blood. 18. How many advanced qualified riders does the Association have? A. 1,400. B. 262. C. 35,000. 19. What caused Angela Brown to start the volunteering? A. Suggestions from her nephew. B. Her coach’s influence. C. Her community’s encouragement. 20. What is the talk mainly about? A. Safety rules of driving motorbikes. B. An appeal for blood donation. C. An introduction to a voluntary job. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Whistler Travel Guide Snow-capped peaks and powdered steeps; sparkling lakes and rushing waterfalls; challenging hiking routes and inviting restaurants — Whistler’s offerings suit every season. Things to do The entire town displays the ski-chic atmosphere, hosting dozens of ski and snow board competitions and festivals annually. In the warmer months, more outdoor enthusiasts come out to play. Active visitors can try hiking or cycling up the mountains. While Whistler is an ideal vacation spot for the active types, other travelers can enjoy the local museums and art galleries filled within formative exhibits. Plus, there are family-friendly activities and attractions like summer concerts, along with plenty of shopping options. When to visit The best times to visit Whistler are from June through August and between December and March. How to get around The best ways to get around Whistler are on foot or by bike. Or, you can take the shuttle buses from Whistler Village, which transport visitors to Lost Lake Park and the Marketplace. Meanwhile, having a car will allow you the freedom to explore top attractions like Whistler Train Wreck and Alexander Falls without having to spend a lot of cash on a cab. What you need to know ●Whistler receives feet of snow each year. If you’re driving in winter, slow down and make sure to rent or come with a reliable SUV. ●Snowslides are likely to occur on Backcountry routes, so only advanced skiers should take to this off-the-map area. ●Whistler’s wilderness is home to many black and grizzly bears. Keep your distance and do not feed them. 21. What are active travelers recommended to do in Whistler? A. Bike up the mountains. B. Host ski competitions. C. Go shopping at the malls. D. Visit museum exhibitions. 22. What is the best time to visit Whistler? A. January to April. B. June to September. C. June to August. D. April to June. 23 What can’t travelers do in Whistler? A. Drive a rented SUV. B. Feed grizzly bears. C. Explore the wilderness. D. Ski on Backcountry routes. B Kafka worked in an Italian insurance company for a year, during which period his letter witnessed that he was unhappy with his working time schedule, as it made it difficult for him to concentrate on his writing. On July 15, 1908, he resigned, and two weeks later he got employed by the Worker’s Accident Insurance Institute. Both in his letter and his diaries, Kalka frequently complained about his life at work. He was promoted to the position of chief clerk at the Workers’ Accident Insurance Institute, and he worked from 8:30 am until 2:30 pm. Then he had lunch around 3:00 pm, slept until 7:30 pm, did some exercise and had a family dinner, after which he started work around 11:00 pm (the letter-and diary-writing took up several hours a day). “Depending on my strength, inclination and luck, until one, two, or three o’clock, once even till six in the morning.” This routine left him permanently on the verge of collapse. It would be wrong, however, to consider him a long-suffering official depressed by his work or even found it detestable. On the contrary, he was a model official, precise and efficient, who successfully climbed the career ladder. Kafka is one of the highest regarded writers of the German language although he achieved little to no fame during his own lifetime. During his lifetime, Franze Kafka burned an estimated 90 percent of his work. After his death at age 41, in 1924, a letter was discovered in his desk, addressed to his friend Max Brod. “Dearest Max,” it began. “My last request: Everything I leave behind me…in the way of diaries, manuscripts, letters (my own and others’), sketches and so on, to be burned unread.” Less than two months later, Brod, disregarding Kafka’s request, signed an agreement to prepare a posthumous edition of Kafka’s unpublished novels. Thanks largely to Brod’s efforts, Kafka’s slim, mysterious works were gradually recognized as one of the great monument s of 20th century literature. 24. Why did Kafka quit the job on July 15, 1908? A. Because he found a better job. B. Because he found it affected his writing. C. Because he had to work ten hours a day. D. Because he needed money to support his family. 25. What can we learn about Kafka? A. He did poorly in his work. B. He got all of his works published. C. He was famous when he was alive. D. He had a preference for writing. 26. What contributed to Kafka’s fame according to the last paragraph? A. His friend’s efforts. B. His experience. C. His diligence. D. His luck. 27. In which column of the newspaper can you read the passage? A. Geography. B. Health. C. Literature. D. Sports. C UNESCO has added Italian opera singing, along with more than 50 other practices from around the world, to its list of Intangible (无形的) Cultural Heritage. The agency created the list in 2008 to help safeguard traditions, festivals, rites of passage, art forms and other practices across the globe. It also recognizes culturally and historically significant buildings, structures and properties with its well-known list of World Heritage Sites. It originates from the 2003 Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage, which is celebrating its 20th anniversary in 2023. With UNESCO’s decision, opera singing joins several other Italian traditions on the list, like pizza making. “Performed by people of all genders, Italian opera singing is associated with specific facial expressions and body gestures and involves a combination of music, drama, acting and staging,” writes UNESCO. The practice dates back to the Medici family in Florence in the late 16th and early 17th centuries. Jacopo Peri’s Dafne, which was performed for the Medicis in 1598, is considered the first Italian opera. “This is a confirmation of what we’ve already known: Opera singing is a world excellence,” says Gennaro Sangiuliano, Italy’s culture minister, in a statement. A wide variety of cultural practices, food dishes and festivals also made the list at UNESCO’s Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage meeting in Botswana. The committee narrowed down nominations submitted by 72 nations, ultimately selecting 55 to add to the list. The full list now includes 730 practices from 145 countries. Six of the new additions are “in need of urgent safeguarding”, according to UNESCO. These include Syrian glassblowing, olive cultivation in Türkiye and a traditional Malaysian performance called Mek Mulung. The non-urgent additions include several annual events, such as the Rotterdam Summer Carnival in the Netherlands, the Sango Festival of Oyo in Nigeria, the Junkanoo in the Bahamas and the Shuwalid festival in Ethiopia. 28. Why was Italian opera singing added to the UNESCO’s list? A. To prove its perfection. B. To preserve this art form. C. To strengthen its competitiveness. D. To celebrate this art’s 20th anniversary. 29. What does UNESCO mention about Italian opera singing in paragraph 2? A. Its features. B. Its prospects. C. Its origin. D. Its cost. 30. What can we infer about Italian opera singing from Gennaro Sangiuliano’s words? A. It has a long history. B. It awaits confirmation. C. It has received high recognition. D. It comes from a well-known performance. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Art Forms in Italy B. The Introduction to UNESCO C. 730 Practices Are Ready to Be Added to the UNESCO’s List D. The UNESCO’s List Welcomes Italian Opera Singing & Other Practices D Using CRISPR genome (基因组) editing on a few common crops, a team of plant and soil scientists seeks to greatly increase and speed up carbon storage to help fight climate change. To prevent dangerous levels of global warming, scientists say it won’t be enough to just stop burning fossil fuels that release carbon into the air. Because it’s nearly impossible for humanity to do that as fast as is now required, we will also need to pull carbon out of the air and se cure it. Plants are among the best tools we have to do this, since these living solar collectors already capture billions of tons of carbon dioxide each year from the atmosphere through photosynthesis (光合作用). About half of that carbon winds up in roots and eventually the soil, where it can stay for hundreds to thousands of years. But what if we could create plants and soils that are better at capturing carbon? With CRISPR genome editing — a new molecular (分子的) biology tool that allows scientists to make edits to the DNA code that underpins all life — that might be possible. Last month, the Innovative Genomics Institute (IGI), a research team founded by CRISPR pioneer Jennifer Doudna, began to explore the idea. With an $ 11-million donation from the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative, a team of researchers made a three-year effort using CRISPR to create new crop varieties that photosynthesize more efficiently and transport more carbon into the soil. Eventually, the researchers hope to create gene-edited rice and sorghum seeds that could — if planted around the globe—pull more than a billion extra tons of carbon out of the air annually. It’s an ambitious goal, and the team is likely to face numerous challenges in the lab before its CO2-cleaning plants can be put in the ground. Additional social, policy, and ethical considerations will determine whether those crops are widely accepted by farmers. But the researchers believe their ambitious project is beneficial to cope with climate crisis. 32. What is the purpose of using CRISPR genome editing on crops? A. To produce more carbon. B. To help fight climate change. C. To increase the yield of African crops. D. To improve soil structure. 33. What does the underlined word “capture” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Release. B. Mix. C. Elect. D. Absorb. 34. What can be inferred from this text? A. It is still unknown whether gene-edited crops will be accepted. B. CO2-cleaning plants can be put in the ground now. C. Researchers have successfully created gene-edited rice and sorghum seeds. D. CRISPR genome editing will face so many challenges that it has no future. 35. What is the researchers’ attitude to the gene-edited crops? A. Indifferent. B. Opposed. C. Hopeful. D. Negative. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Putting together a career development plan can be a difficult experience. However, you can work through the process successfully with some help. ____36____. Set your objectives ____37____. Think about your career development and improve your goals. Make sure they are specific, relevant, and most importantly, inspiring to you. You have to want to achieve them! Assess your current situation In order to move towards to achieving your objective, it’s important to have a good understanding of where you are now, as well as what skills and knowledge you’ve already attained. ____38____ , you’ll find it much easier to map a path between the two. ____39____ Once you are clear about where you want to go and where you are now, it’s time to review all the possible options to help you bridge the gap. The best way to generate ideas is with an open mind. Write down as many options as possible. Once you have a complete list, work through each option in turn, identifying the pro s and cons. Create your action plan The final stage is about committing to what action you are actually going to take. It’s important to decide the steps you need to take to achieve each objective and create the actions. ____40____. Keeping track of all these adjustments will help you stick to the plan. A. Try to achieve your objectives B. By having a clear idea of what you want to achieve and where you are now C. Keep in mind that your friends have many options D. Review your options E Knowing what you want to achieve is an essential step F. As a student, you will constantly be adding to and changing the path of your career plan G. Here are some simple steps to get you started in the right direction 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I realized last year that I had lived here longer than my mom. But I thought my mother really ____41____ a long life. She was kind ____42____ and filled with love. During her last four years, she fought ____43____ against cancer and never gave up. I remember calling her every day to tell her I loved her, something I didn’t do that much as a child. I____44____ not telling her that more often when I was a child. ____45____, she passed away at the age of 55. After her ____46____, my own health broke. I developed double pneumonia (肺炎). Later, although my body ____47____, my spirit remained burdened with ____48____. I couldn’t imagine living without my mom, and I wanted my ____49____ to know her love. One day, while I sat ____50____ on the couch, my little girl climbed onto my laps to ____51____ me. Her brother joined her, and I held them both ____52____. In that moment, I felt Mom’s loving ____53____ in the room. I knew I had to keep going. I promised myself that I would ____54____ stories of Mom’s love and beautiful soul with my children. I believed that her ____55____ spirit would always live within me. I could hear her laughter in my mind, ____56____ me to rise up and live again. Each day is a fresh beginning. Mom lived by this ____57____. She never wasted a single moment, ____58____ laughter, love, and kindness to everyone she met. Each day, she made the world a ____59____ place for our family. I will strive to follow her example and embrace each day as a new ____60____ for joy and growth. 41. A. deserved B. selected C. admitted D. calculated 42. A. depressed B. frightened C. cheerful D. upset 43. A. aimlessly B. bravely C. impatiently D. recently 44. A. regret B. practice C. imagine D. finish 45. A. Unluckily B. Generally C. Immediately D. Obviously 46. A. desire B. concept C. disability D. death 47. A. clicked B. scared C. recovered D. governed 48. A. depth B. energy C. sympathy D. sadness 49. A. soldiers B. children C. witnesses D. pensioners 50. A. in conclusion B. by accident C. in pain D. in time 51. A. comfort B. bother C. convince D. protect 52. A. carelessly B. differently C. angrily D. closely 53. A. presence B. attitude C. disappearance D. guidance 54. A. compare B. combine C. lecture D. share 55. A. ambitious B. positive C. boring D. negative 56. A. tricking B. urging C. forbidding D. warning 57. A. lie B. adventure C. principle D. award 58. A. preventing B. spreading C. explaining D. losing 59. A. better B. harder C. smaller D. larger 60. A. protest B. order C. opportunity D. mistake 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Wuhan silk flower is a famous specialty of Hubei. It ____61____ (produce) and sold for many years and now it still enjoys a high reputation. Over the past hundred years, Wuhan silk flower has adopted the ____62____ (tradition) silk flower making techniques from the royal courts. It draws spirit from the folk silk flower making techniques throughout China, while ____63____ (improve) itself on the basis of the traditional flower skills that have been known far and wide due to ____64____ (it) fine workmanship. Silk flowers are the flowers typically ____65____ (make) with silk, satin and other high-grade fabrics. The flowers look vivid and are unique skills. Whether because ____66____ its long history or the strong decorative effect, silk flowers were common accessories of the ancient women. Among Chinese traditional skills making flowers with fabrics emerged more than 1,700 years ago. In the Tang Dynasty, it was recorded ____67____ women wore flowers made with silk. Silk flower ____68____ (artist ) in Wuhan have handed down and carried forward silk flower workmanship from generation to generation, making silk flower ____69____ art craft specialty with local characteristics. The varieties of the flowers made with silk include peony, rose, Chinese rose, and other flowers in total of more than 400 varieties. The finished flowers are classified into inserted flowers, hat flowers and more, enjoying great ____70____ (popular) among consumers. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Last Sunday, our school hold a 5 km cross-country running race, that attracted many enthusiastic participants, including both students and teachers. The route went from our school gate the foot of the South Mountain. About 200 students or 60 teachers participated in the race, which began at 9:00 am and lasted about a hour. The whole course was extreme difficult. However, no participants gave up halfway. All the racers are held on to the finish line. Although the activity was such challenging, everyone enjoyed it and benefited a lot from it. Therefore, we both think highly of it, and expect more excited activities like this in the future. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 72. 假如你是学生会主席李华，拟在下周末组织志愿者到附近公园捡垃圾。请你代表学生会在校英文报上写一封倡议书，号召全体学生积极参与。内容包括： 1. 公园垃圾乱扔的现象； 2. 捡垃圾的意义； 3. 报名方式及截止日期。 注意：1. 写作词数应为100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null