精品解析：山东省淄博市临淄区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2022-2023学年度下学期期末质量检测 初三英语试题 说明：本试题共包含七个大题(满分105分)，考试时间110分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共57分) 一、听力选择(共15小题，满分15分) (一)录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 1. What do you know about Gui Haichao? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was born in Shanghai in 1987. B. He was born in Beijing in 1984. C. He was born in Baoshan in 1986. 2. What does the girl usually eat on the Lantern Festival? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sweet rice balls. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 3. Why is Daniel popular among his neighbors? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he often helps the old people. B. Because he often looks after the homeless animals. C. Because he often cleans up the neighborhood. 4. Where is the post office? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Between the bank and the hospital. B. Between the bank and the flower store. C. Between the bank and the bookstore. 5. Who is Mr. Brown probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jerry’s father. B. Jerry’s teacher. C. Jerry’s classmate. 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long will it take to reach the top of the Great Wall? A. One and a half hours. B. Two hours. C. Two and a half hours. 7. Which of the following is mentioned (提到) by Julie? A. The Yellow Mountain. B. Mount Tai. C. Mount Hua. 8. What can Peter do in Hainan Island? A. Go shopping. B. Go swimming. C. Go boating. 9. Where does Peter come from? A. England. B. Canada. C. China. 10. Where will Peter go first? A. To the Great Wall. B. To the mountain. C. To the beach. 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What was Susan like two years ago? A. Shy and quiet. B. Brave and active. C. Serious and humorous. 12. What did Susan do in her English class? A. She told a story. B. She read a book. C. She gave a speech. 13. Who helped Susan overcome (克服) the fear? A. Her classmates. B. Her teacher. C. Her family members. 14. How was Susan’s presentation (展示)? A. Not bad. B. Very good. C. Very bad. 15. What did Susan’s classmates do after her presentation? A. They sang a song to her. B. They took a picture of her. C. They cheered for her. 二、完形填空(共10小题，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 English is an important subject in middle school. Everyone knows that they need learn English ____16____. But some people don’t know how to learn it. Here are some ____17____. I hope they can help you. You can listen to English radio. It can help you to ____18____ your English listening. You can listen to the radio for 30 minutes every day. When you find it too fast, you can ____19____ to catch the key words and get the main idea. Do you really want to learn English well? You need speak to people in English. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. It is important to open your ____20____ and speak. Reading and writing are also very important. Choose ____21____ interesting to read. It can’t be too ____22____ for you. And don’t stop to ____23____ the new words in dictionary. You can also ____24____ their meanings. Keeping a diary (日记) is a good way for your writing. You can check every word in your diary ____25____ after writing. 16. A. good B. badly C. well D. bad 17. A. games B. ways C. heads D. tops 18 A. decide B. finish C. believe D. improve 19. A. try B. enter C. push D. look 20. A. eye B. arm C. mouth D. voice 21. A. something B. somewhere C. everything D. everywhere 22. A. primary B. difficult C. easy D. short 23. A. look up B. point at C. go over D. pick up 24. A. carry B. make C. guess D. take 25. A. really B. easily C. correctly D. carefully 三、阅读理解(共16小题，满分32分) 阅读短文A、B，从各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Do you know anything about our colourful national quintessences (国粹)? Now, let’s get to know some of them. Silk China is said to be the first country to have mastered the sericulture technology (蚕桑技术) to produce silk. The silk industry reached its top in the Han and Tang dynasties. At present, because of the trade of the Belt and Road, the silk culture with the Silk Road has played an increasingly important role in the world. Chinese kung fu Chinese kung fu has a long history of about 6,000 years. In the 1960s, Bruce Lee spread Chinese kung fu through movies and then made it popular all over the world. Nowadays, the influence of Chinese kung fu can be found in culture, poetry, novels, movies and so on. Traditional Chinese Medicine Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), created by the Han Chinese, made great progress in the Song Dynasty (朝代). TCM in today’s society not only keeps and develops the traditions, but also makes good use of advanced technology and other countries’ essence (精华) of medicine. And it is even thought to be a mystery by foreigners. Paper Cutting As a traditional folk art, Chinese paper cutting is very popular with a long history. Paper cutting can create lots of designs and images which show Chinese working people’s ideas and feelings. Today the craftsmen (工匠) are creating works of art to show values of modern society with advanced technology, more creative skills and artistic techniques. 26. When did Chinese silk industry reach its top? A. In the Han and Tang dynasties. B. 6000 years ago. C. In the Han dynasty. D. In the Song dynasty. 27. Which of the following is thought to be a mystery by foreigners? A. Silk. B. Chinese kung fu. C TCM. D. Chinese paper cutting. 28. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. The silk culture is becoming less and less important in the world. B. It is Silk Road that made Chinese kung fu popular all over the world. C. Paper cutting only shows Chinese artists’ ideas and feelings. D. Nowadays, TCM and Chinese paper cutting use advanced technology. B There are many stories which show filial (孝顺的) respect in ancient China. They not only tell us the filial virtue (美德) but also remind us of the greatest love we get from our parents. The selfless love from a mother is also a popular topic in poetry, like the poem Song of the Parting Son. It is written by Meng Jiao, a poet of the Tang dynasty. From the threads a mother’s hand weaves, A gown for parting son is made. Sewn stitch by stitch before he leaves, For fear his return be delayed. Such kindness as young grass receives, From the warm sun can’t be repaid. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) The poem shows a situation from everyday life: A mother sewing (缝) clothes for her son. Here Meng uses two everyday things, the thread (线) and the needle (针), to compare the close relationship between mother and son. They are always connected to each other. When the son is traveling far away, the mother is afraid that his return will be delayed (推迟). So she carefully sews the clothes. In the last two lines, the poet uses a metaphor (暗喻). He compares mothers to the warm sun in spring while children are like grass. It is hard for a child’s love to equal that of a mother’s. Although this poem is about a mother’s selfless love for her son, we hope you enjoy the deep feeling behind the lines. Whatever changes take place in society (社会) and life, love from parents will never change. So always remember to show filial respect to your parents for their selfless love and make efforts to improve virtue in our families. 29. The poem Song of the Parting Son mentioned in this passage may be ______. A. 《春夜喜雨》 B. 《回乡偶书》 C. 《游子吟》 D. 《春晓》 30. What relationship is described in the poem? A. Husband and wife. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. D. Father and son. 31 Which of the following sentences can be used to show the meaning of the poem? A. Like father, like son. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. East or west, home is the best. D. Mothers never stop worrying. 32. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To remind us to show respect to parents. B. To show mother’s love helps us grow healthily. C. To introduce a famous poem. D. To tell us to learn poetry well. C 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 Suppose you’re in London and trying to find the bus to take you to Hyde Park. This should be easy. But if you can’t speak the language, it can be a problem. What will you do? ____33____ ◆Know the place you want to go You can always tell others the name of the place where you want to go. ____34____ Whatever it is, if you do a little homework to remember its name, you can ask the way much more easily. ◆____35____ If you’re not sure about your pronunciation when asking the way, you’d better take a map or a picture of the place where you want to go. As the old saying goes, “A picture can say a thousand words.” ◆Use body language. Body language is useful both in traveling and in international relations. Body language can be helpful in making others understand where you want to go. For example, you can draw the shape of the Eiffel Tower in the air. It gives people an idea of where you are going. ____36____ Finally, you’ll find your way. A. Take a map or a picture. B. Make sure you can find the place. C. Most important of all, be polite when asking the way. D. It may be a place of interest, or simply a street. E. Here is some advice on how to ask the way in a foreign country. D 阅读材料，将五个西方节日与A—E五个节目活动的介绍进行匹配。 ____37____ Thanksgiving Day is a national holiday in the United States. People express their thanks to their parents, friends, teachers and so on. ____38____ Mothers’ Day is a holiday celebrated on the second Sunday of May. It is a day when children spread their love to their mothers with cards, gifts, and flowers. ____39____ Trick or Treating is a modern Halloween custom where children go from house to house dressed in costume, asking for treats. If they don’t get any treats, they might play a trick on the owners of the house. ____40____ December 25th is Christmas Day. The spirit of it is to spread the kindness and joy. And many children look forward to getting presents from Santa Claus on this day. ____41____ April 1st is a day to be careful, or you will easily get tricked by someone. It’s April Fool’s Day, a day when people traditionally like to play a trick on somebody. A. It is commonly seen that a student tells his classmates that they are asked to go to the teachers’ office, but actually that is a trick. B. Children always behave well before this day because parents tell them that Santa Claus will send gifts to those who are good children. C. Many children make cards and send flowers to give thanks to their mothers on this day. D. It falls on the last day of October. According to tradition, people would dress up in costumes to play somebody a trick in order to frighten the spirits away. E. Turkey is a main dish on this day. People usually get together to have a big dinner to give thanks to people who are good to them. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共48分) 四、选词填空(共10小题，满分10分) 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 any spread invited playing seats interest were surprised friendly complete angrily sat There was a table under a tree outside the house. The March Hare and the Hatter were having tea. A Dormouse was sitting between them, asleep. The three of them ____42____ all sitting together at one corner of the table. The table was large and there were many other ____43____. Alice ____44____ down in a big chair at one end. “Have some coffee,” the March Hare said in a ____45____ voice. Alice looked all round the table, but she could only see a teapot. “I don’t see ____46____ coffee,” she said. “There isn’t any,” said the March Hare. “Then why did you ask me to have some?” said Alice ____47____. “It wasn’t very polite of you.” “It wasn’t very polite of you to sit down. We haven’t ____48____ you to tea,” said the March Hare. “But there are lots of seats,” said Alice. “Your hair is too long,” said the Hatter, looking at Alice with ____49____. “It’s not polite to say things like that,” said Alice. The Hatter looked ____50____, but he said, “Why is a bird like a desk?” Alice was pleased. She enjoyed ____51____ wordgames, so she said, “That’s an easy question.” 五、语法填空 (共10小题，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Anna lost her arms in a car accident when she was a child. What was worse, she lost her parents ____52____ the age of sixteen. Her elder sister, who was ten years ____53____ (old) than her, wanted to take care of her. However, Anna refused ____54____ (live) with her sister. She said that she would like to take care of ____55____ (she). She ____56____ (study) very hard to get ready for the college entrance exam. Finally, she passed the exam successfully. She went to college and continued studying hard. Four years later, she graduated and found a job. Once she wrote in her diary, “I am quite lucky. I lost my arms, ____57____ I still have my legs.” Anna chose to face her misfortune (不幸) in an active way. Instead of ____58____ (feel) sad every day, she decided not to let it hold her back. A good lesson has been given by Anna. When something bad happens to us, we have two ____59____ (choice). One is to complain (抱怨), and ____60____ other is to face it bravely. If we choose to run away, it will follow us wherever we go. However, if we decide to be strong, new hopes will come. So choose ____61____ (wise). 六、阅读表达 (共5 小题，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Xu Xiake lived in the Ming Dynasty who travelled huge mountains and deep valleys in China He was one of the greatest explorers in Chinese history. Xu’s travels were totally up to him and done on his own. He travelled so that his feet could feel strong winds beat his body; he travelled so that his feet could kiss the soil of the mountains. After his death, Xu left behind his famous book, Xu Xiake’s Travels, which provides meaningful materials to the Chinese geological research. It included a record of what he saw, heard and thought about during his travels and was a personal diary that was not published during his lifetime. Xu was filial and the beginning purpose (目的) of his travel diary was to allow his mother to travel the world through his eyes at home. He followed the ancient teaching that says, “When one’s parents are alive, one must not travel to far places.” For this reason,when his mother was still alive, he mainly travelled the southeast half of the country and would not leave home for too long. The most important part of his travels was his ten-thousand-mile journey to the southwest. He travelled from Zhejiang to Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangxi, then Guizhou, and Yunnan. This journey took him four years. In the morning, he would be climbing the mountains and crossing rivers. At night, he would lay out a piece of paper and record his daily experiences beside an oil lamp. Xu lived his life travelling mountains and rivers all day long. He was an outstanding person in history. In fact, Xu was more like today’s backpackers—very cool! 62. Which dynasty did Xu Xiake live in? ________________________________________________________ 63. How did Xu Xiake travel? ________________________________________________________ 64. What did Xu Xiake leave behind? ________________________________________________________ 65. Who did Xu Xiake write for at first? ________________________________________________________ 66. How long did the journey take him? ________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达(共1 小题，满分18分) 67. 假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展中国传统节日的线上国际交流活动。请你写一篇100词左右的英语短文，介绍一个中国的传统节日，包括时间、庆祝方式、节日的意义等。 要求： 1.书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级及姓名。 My Favorite Chinese Traditional Festival _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年度下学期期末质量检测 初三英语试题 说明：本试题共包含七个大题(满分105分)，考试时间110分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共57分) 一、听力选择(共15小题，满分15分) (一)录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 1. What do you know about Gui Haichao? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was born in Shanghai in 1987. B. He was born in Beijing in 1984. C. He was born in Baoshan in 1986. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: When and where was Gui Haichao born? M: He was born in Baoshan in 1986 Question: What do you know about Gui Haichao? 2. What does the girl usually eat on the Lantern Festival? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sweet rice balls. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you usually eat on the Lantern Festival? W: I often eat sweet rice balls. Question: What does the girl usually eat on the Lantern Festival? 3. Why is Daniel popular among his neighbors? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he often helps the old people. B. Because he often looks after the homeless animals. C. Because he often cleans up the neighborhood. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Daniel is a kind boy. He often looks after the homeless animals in his neighbourhood. M: Yes. That’s why he is popular among his neighbors. Question: Why is Daniel popular among his neighbors? 4. Where is the post office? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Between the bank and the hospital. B. Between the bank and the flower store. C. Between the bank and the bookstore. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Your stamps are so fantastic. Could you please tell me where you bought them? W: Oh, I bought them in the post office. It is between the bank and the bookstore. Question: Where is the post office? 5. Who is Mr. Brown probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jerry’s father. B. Jerry’s teacher. C. Jerry’s classmate. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Your son Jerry is making progress. W: Is that so? Thank you for letting me know, Mr. Brown. It’s hard to tell at home, you know. Question: Who is Mr. Brown probably? 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long will it take to reach the top of the Great Wall? A. One and a half hours. B. Two hours. C. Two and a half hours. 7. Which of the following is mentioned (提到) by Julie? A. The Yellow Mountain. B. Mount Tai. C. Mount Hua. 8. What can Peter do in Hainan Island? A. Go shopping. B. Go swimming. C. Go boating. 9. Where does Peter come from? A. England. B. Canada. C. China. 10. Where will Peter go first? A. To the Great Wall. B. To the mountain. C. To the beach. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Peter! Welcome to China. M: Hello, Julie. I’d like to visit some places of interest in China. W: Ok. Let me introduce some places to you. M: Well, that’s very nice of you. W: First, you must go to the Great Wall. It will take you two hours to reach the top of it. M: It is a good place to visit. W: And you can go to the Yellow Mountain in Anhui Province. It’s a beautiful mountain. M: Great. I will think about it. W: Then you can come to Hainan Island. It’s a warm place in winter. It has long beaches. You can go swimming there. M: That sounds interesting. It is quite different from England. I’ll go to Hainan Island first. W: Have a good trip! M: Thank you. W: You are welcome. 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What was Susan like two years ago? A Shy and quiet. B. Brave and active. C. Serious and humorous. 12. What did Susan do in her English class? A. She told a story. B. She read a book. C. She gave a speech. 13. Who helped Susan overcome (克服) the fear? A. Her classmates. B. Her teacher. C. Her family members. 14. How was Susan’s presentation (展示)? A. Not bad. B. Very good. C. Very bad. 15. What did Susan’s classmates do after her presentation? A. They sang a song to her. B. They took a picture of her. C. They cheered for her. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello, I am Susan. I used to be really shy and quiet, so it was difficult for me to speak in public. Two years ago, I needed to give a speech in my English class. I was so nervous that I couldn’t move or say a word. I remembered the classroom was silent for several seconds. And my face turned red. My teacher saw that I was filled with fear. She came up to me and told me to relax. Her kindness and soft voice made me feel better. I took a deep breath and started again from the beginning. I gave my speech without many problems. It was not bad. When I finished the speech, my classmates all cheered for me! 二、完形填空(共10小题，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 English is an important subject in middle school. Everyone knows that they need learn English ____16____. But some people don’t know how to learn it. Here are some ____17____. I hope they can help you. You can listen to English radio. It can help you to ____18____ your English listening. You can listen to the radio for 30 minutes every day. When you find it too fast, you can ____19____ to catch the key words and get the main idea. Do you really want to learn English well? You need speak to people in English. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. It is important to open your ____20____ and speak. Reading and writing are also very important. Choose ____21____ interesting to read. It can’t be too ____22____ for you. And don’t stop to ____23____ the new words in dictionary. You can also ____24____ their meanings. Keeping a diary (日记) is a good way for your writing. You can check every word in your diary ____25____ after writing. 16. A. good B. badly C. well D. bad 17. A. games B. ways C. heads D. tops 18. A. decide B. finish C. believe D. improve 19. A. try B. enter C. push D. look 20. A. eye B. arm C. mouth D. voice 21. A. something B. somewhere C. everything D. everywhere 22. A. primary B. difficult C. easy D. short 23. A. look up B. point at C. go over D. pick up 24. A. carry B. make C. guess D. take 25. A. really B. easily C. correctly D. carefully 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍一些学习英语的方法。 【16题详解】 句意：每个人都知道他们需要学好英语。 good好的，形容词；badly严重地，副词；well好，副词；bad坏的，形容词。根据“they need learn English…”可知，此处表达学好英语，空处应为副词修饰动词learn。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：这里有一些方法。 games游戏；ways方法；heads头；tops顶部。根据“Here are some.... I hope they can help you.”和后文介绍可知，是一些方法，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：它可以帮助你提高英语听力。 decide决定；finish结束；believe相信；improve提高。根据“You can listen to English radio. It can help you to...your English listening”可知，听英语广播可以提高英语听力，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：当你发现它太快的时候，你可以试着抓住关键词，抓住大意。 try尝试；enter进入；push推；look看起来。根据“When you find it too fast, you can...to catch the key words and get the main idea.”可知，可以试着抓住关键词，抓住大意。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：开口说话很重要。 eye眼睛；arm胳膊；mouth嘴；voice嗓音。根据“It is important to open your...and speak.”可知，是开口说话，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：选一些有趣的东西来读。 something某事；somewhere某处；everything每件事；everywhere到处。根据“Choose...interesting to read.”可知，选一些有趣的东西读，此处是肯定句，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：对你来说不能太难。 primary初级的；difficult困难的；easy容易的；short短的。根据“It can’t be too...for you.”和后文介绍可知，不能选太难的东西读，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：不要停下来在字典里查新单词。 look up查阅；point at指着；go over复习；pick up捡起。根据“And don’t stop to...the new words in dictionary.”可知，过程中，不要停下来在字典里查新单词。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：你可以猜它们的意思。 carry携带；make制作；guess猜；take拿。根据“You can also ...their meanings.”可知，不认识的词可以猜词义，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：你可以在写完后仔细检查日记中的每一个词。 really真地；easily容易地；correctly正确地；carefully仔细地。根据“You can check every word in your diary...after writing.”可知，写完后可以仔细检查，故选D。 三、阅读理解(共16小题，满分32分) 阅读短文A、B，从各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Do you know anything about our colourful national quintessences (国粹)? Now, let’s get to know some of them. Silk China is said to be the first country to have mastered the sericulture technology (蚕桑技术) to produce silk. The silk industry reached its top in the Han and Tang dynasties. At present, because of the trade of the Belt and Road, the silk culture with the Silk Road has played an increasingly important role in the world. Chinese kung fu Chinese kung fu has a long history of about 6,000 years. In the 1960s, Bruce Lee spread Chinese kung fu through movies and then made it popular all over the world. Nowadays, the influence of Chinese kung fu can be found in culture, poetry, novels, movies and so on. Traditional Chinese Medicine Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), created by the Han Chinese, made great progress in the Song Dynasty (朝代). TCM in today’s society not only keeps and develops the traditions, but also makes good use of advanced technology and other countries’ essence (精华) of medicine. And it is even thought to be a mystery by foreigners. Paper Cutting As a traditional folk art, Chinese paper cutting is very popular with a long history. Paper cutting can create lots of designs and images which show Chinese working people’s ideas and feelings. Today the craftsmen (工匠) are creating works of art to show values of modern society with advanced technology, more creative skills and artistic techniques. 26. When did Chinese silk industry reach its top? A. In the Han and Tang dynasties. B. 6000 years ago. C. In the Han dynasty. D. In the Song dynasty. 27. Which of the following is thought to be a mystery by foreigners? A. Silk. B. Chinese kung fu. C. TCM. D. Chinese paper cutting. 28. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. The silk culture is becoming less and less important in the world. B. It is Silk Road that made Chinese kung fu popular all over the world. C. Paper cutting only shows Chinese artists’ ideas and feelings. D. Nowadays, TCM and Chinese paper cutting use advanced technology. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的国粹：丝绸、中国功夫、中医、剪纸。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个表格“The silk industry reached its top in the Han and Tang dynasties.”可知，丝绸工业在汉唐时期达到了顶峰。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个表格“And it is even thought to be a mystery by foreigners.”可知，外国人认为中医是个谜。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“TCM in today’s society not only keeps and develops the traditions, but also makes good use of advanced technology and other countries’ essence (精华) of medicine.”及“Today the craftsmen (工匠) are creating works of art to show values of modern society with advanced technology, more creative skills and artistic techniques.”可知，如今，中医和中国剪纸都采用了先进的技术。故选D。 B There are many stories which show filial (孝顺的) respect in ancient China. They not only tell us the filial virtue (美德) but also remind us of the greatest love we get from our parents. The selfless love from a mother is also a popular topic in poetry, like the poem Song of the Parting Son. It is written by Meng Jiao, a poet of the Tang dynasty. From the threads a mother’s hand weaves, A gown for parting son is made. Sewn stitch by stitch before he leaves, For fear his return be delayed. Such kindness as young grass receives, From the warm sun can’t be repaid. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) The poem shows a situation from everyday life: A mother sewing (缝) clothes for her son. Here Meng uses two everyday things, the thread (线) and the needle (针), to compare the close relationship between mother and son. They are always connected to each other. When the son is traveling far away, the mother is afraid that his return will be delayed (推迟). So she carefully sews the clothes. In the last two lines, the poet uses a metaphor (暗喻). He compares mothers to the warm sun in spring while children are like grass. It is hard for a child’s love to equal that of a mother’s. Although this poem is about a mother’s selfless love for her son, we hope you enjoy the deep feeling behind the lines. Whatever changes take place in society (社会) and life, love from parents will never change. So always remember to show filial respect to your parents for their selfless love and make efforts to improve virtue in our families. 29. The poem Song of the Parting Son mentioned in this passage may be ______. A. 《春夜喜雨》 B. 《回乡偶书》 C. 《游子吟》 D. 《春晓》 30. What relationship is described in the poem? A. Husband and wife. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. D. Father and son. 31. Which of the following sentences can be used to show the meaning of the poem? A. Like father, like son. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. East or west, home is the best. D. Mothers never stop worrying. 32. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To remind us to show respect to parents. B. To show mother’s love helps us grow healthily. C. To introduce a famous poem. D. To tell us to learn poetry well. 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文作者主要通过《游子吟》这首诗让我们感受到母亲对儿子无私的爱，并提醒我们要孝敬父母。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据这首诗的名字“Song of the Parting Son”以及许渊冲老先生翻译的英文诗可知，这首诗描述的是一位母亲为即将出门的孩子缝衣的情景，是《游子吟》。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据这首诗中的“a mother”和“parting son”可知，这首诗描述的是母亲和儿子之间的关系。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。《游子吟》这首诗表达了游子出门时，母亲的不舍与担忧。故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章的开头“There are many stories which show filial (孝顺的) respect in ancient China.”和结尾“So always remember to show filial respect to your parents for their selfless love and make efforts to improve virtue in our families.”可推断，作者写这篇文章的目的是：提醒我们要孝敬父母。故选A。 C 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 Suppose you’re in London and trying to find the bus to take you to Hyde Park. This should be easy. But if you can’t speak the language, it can be a problem. What will you do? ____33____ ◆Know the place you want to go. You can always tell others the name of the place where you want to go. ____34____ Whatever it is, if you do a little homework to remember its name, you can ask the way much more easily. ◆____35____ If you’re not sure about your pronunciation when asking the way, you’d better take a map or a picture of the place where you want to go. As the old saying goes, “A picture can say a thousand words.” ◆Use body language. Body language is useful both in traveling and in international relations. Body language can be helpful in making others understand where you want to go. For example, you can draw the shape of the Eiffel Tower in the air. It gives people an idea of where you are going. ____36____ Finally, you’ll find your way. A. Take a map or a picture. B. Make sure you can find the place. C. Most important of all, be polite when asking the way. D. It may be a place of interest, or simply a street. E. Here is some advice on how to ask the way in a foreign country. 【答案】33. E 34. D 35. A 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了假设你在伦敦，如何问路，详细地介绍了一些问路的意见方法和建议。 【33题详解】 根据前文“But if you can’t speak the language, it can be a problem. What will you do?”可知，说的是如何问路，选项E“这里有一些关于在外国如何问路的建议。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据前文“You can always tell others the name of the place where you want to go.”可知，说的是想去地点的名字，选项D“它可能是一个有趣的地方，或者仅仅是一条街。”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据下文“If you’re not sure about your pronunciation when asking the way, you’d better take a map or a picture of the place where you want to go.”可知，如果你问路时对你的发音不确定，你最好带一张你要去的地方的地图或图片，选项A“带一张地图或图片。”符合语境。故选A。 【36题详解】 根据后文“Finally, you’ll find your way.”可知，此处与问路的方式有关，C选项“最重要的是，问路时要有礼貌。”符合语境。故选C。 D 阅读材料，将五个西方节日与A—E五个节目活动的介绍进行匹配。 ____37____ Thanksgiving Day is a national holiday in the United States. People express their thanks to their parents, friends, teachers and so on. ____38____ Mothers’ Day is a holiday celebrated on the second Sunday of May. It is a day when children spread their love to their mothers with cards, gifts, and flowers. ____39____ Trick or Treating is a modern Halloween custom where children go from house to house dressed in costume, asking for treats. If they don’t get any treats, they might play a trick on the owners of the house. ____40____ December 25th is Christmas Day. The spirit of it is to spread the kindness and joy. And many children look forward to getting presents from Santa Claus on this day. ____41____ April 1st is a day to be careful, or you will easily get tricked by someone. It’s April Fool’s Day, a day when people traditionally like to play a trick on somebody. A. It is commonly seen that a student tells his classmates that they are asked to go to the teachers’ office, but actually that is a trick. B. Children always behave well before this day because parents tell them that Santa Claus will send gifts to those who are good children. C. Many children make cards and send flowers to give thanks to their mothers on this day. D. It falls on the last day of October. According to tradition, people would dress up in costumes to play somebody a trick in order to frighten the spirits away. E. Turkey is a main dish on this day. People usually get together to have a big dinner to give thanks to people who are good to them. 【答案】37. E 38. C 39. D 40. B 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五个西方节日。 【37题详解】 根据“Thanksgiving Day”以及“People express their thanks to their parents, friends, teachers and so on.”可知，表达感恩是西方感恩节传统习俗之一。故选项E“火鸡在这一天是人们用餐的主食。人们通常相聚在一起吃晚餐并向善良对己的人表达感谢。”与之对应。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“Mothers’ Day”以及“It is a day when children spread their love to their mothers with cards, gifts, and flowers.”可知，母亲节时，孩子们会向自己的母亲送礼表感恩。故选项C“许多孩子在这一天给自己的母亲做卡片、送鲜花来表达感恩。”与之对应。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“Trick or Treating is a modern Halloween custom where children go from house to house dressed in costume, asking for treats.”可知，不给糖就捣蛋是现代万圣节的习俗，孩子们身着盛装，挨家挨户讨要糖果。故选项D“根据传统，人们会穿上盛装去捉弄某人，以吓走鬼魂。”与之对应。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“And many children look forward to getting presents from Santa Claus on this day.”可知，在圣诞节这天，孩子们期待收到圣诞老人的礼物。故选项B“孩子们总是在这一天前表现很好，因为父母告诉他们，会有圣诞老人给好孩子送礼物。”与之对应。故选B。 【41题详解】 根据“It’s April Fool’s Day, a day when people traditionally like to play a trick on somebody.”可知，在愚人节，人们经常捉弄别人。故选项A“学生常常捉弄同学们说他们被叫去老师办公室，但实际只是在捉弄他们。”与之对应。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共48分) 四、选词填空(共10小题，满分10分) 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 any spread invited playing seats interest were surprised friendly complete angrily sat There was a table under a tree outside the house. The March Hare and the Hatter were having tea. A Dormouse was sitting between them, asleep. The three of them ____42____ all sitting together at one corner of the table. The table was large and there were many other ____43____. Alice ____44____ down in a big chair at one end. “Have some coffee,” the March Hare said in a ____45____ voice. Alice looked all round the table, but she could only see a teapot. “I don’t see ____46____ coffee,” she said. “There isn’t any,” said the March Hare. “Then why did you ask me to have some?” said Alice ____47____. “It wasn’t very polite of you.” “It wasn’t very polite of you to sit down. We haven’t ____48____ you to tea,” said the March Hare. “But there are lots of seats,” said Alice. “Your hair is too long,” said the Hatter, looking at Alice with ____49____. “It’s not polite to say things like that,” said Alice. The Hatter looked ____50____, but he said, “Why is a bird like a desk?” Alice was pleased. She enjoyed ____51____ wordgames, so she said, “That’s an easy question.” 【答案】42. were 43. seats 44. sat 45. friendly 46 any 47. angrily 48. invited 49. interest 50. surprised 51. playing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在屋外的一棵树下的桌子上，三月兔和帽匠与爱丽丝之间发生的对话。 【42题详解】 句意：他们三人一起坐在桌子的一个角落里。根据“The three of them ... all sitting”可知，空处用were与sitting构成过去进行时。故填were。 【43题详解】 句意：桌子很大，还有许多其它的座位。根据“The table was large”可知，桌子很大，因此还有许多其它座位，空处用名词复数seats“座位”。故填seats。 【44题详解】 句意：爱丽丝坐在一头的一把大椅子上。根据“down in a big chair”可知，是指坐在大椅子上，空处用过去式sat“坐”。故填sat。 【45题详解】 句意：三月兔友好地说。根据“in a ... voice.”及备选词可知，此处是指以友好的声音说，空处用形容词friendly“友好的”，作定语。故填friendly。 【46题详解】 句意：我没有看见任何咖啡。根据“but she could only see a teapot”可知，她没有看见任何咖啡，any“任何”，常用于否定句或疑问句。故填any。 【47题详解】 句意：爱丽丝生气地说。根据“It wasn’t very polite of you.”及备选词可知，她应是生气地说，空处用副词angrily“生气地”，修饰动词said。故填angrily。 【48题详解】 句意：我们没请你喝茶。根据“It wasn’t very polite of you to sit down.”及备选词可知，此处是指没有邀请爱丽丝喝茶，空处用过去分词invited“邀请”，与haven’t构成现在完成时。故填invited。 【49题详解】 句意：“你的头发太长了。”帽匠饶有兴趣地看着爱丽丝说。根据“Your hair is too long”可知，帽匠应该是有趣地看着爱丽丝，with interest“有趣地”。故填interest。 【50题详解】 句意：帽匠看起来很惊讶，但是他说，“为什么一只鸟像一张桌子？”根据“The Hatter looked”及备选词可知，此处是指看起来很惊讶，空处用形容词surprised“惊讶”，作表语。故填surprised。 【51题详解】 句意：她喜欢玩文字游戏，所以她说：“这个问题很简单”。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，根据“wordgames”可知，是指玩文字游戏，动名词playing“玩”符合语境。故填playing。 五、语法填空 (共10小题，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Anna lost her arms in a car accident when she was a child. What was worse, she lost her parents ____52____ the age of sixteen. Her elder sister, who was ten years ____53____ (old) than her, wanted to take care of her. However, Anna refused ____54____ (live) with her sister. She said that she would like to take care of ____55____ (she). She ____56____ (study) very hard to get ready for the college entrance exam. Finally, she passed the exam successfully. She went to college and continued studying hard. Four years later, she graduated and found a job. Once she wrote in her diary, “I am quite lucky. I lost my arms, ____57____ I still have my legs.” Anna chose to face her misfortune (不幸) in an active way. Instead of ____58____ (feel) sad every day, she decided not to let it hold her back. A good lesson has been given by Anna. When something bad happens to us, we have two ____59____ (choice). One is to complain (抱怨), and ____60____ other is to face it bravely. If we choose to run away, it will follow us wherever we go. However, if we decide to be strong, new hopes will come. So choose ____61____ (wise). 【答案】52. at 53. older 54. to live 55. herself 56. studied 57. but 58. feeling 59. choices 60. the 61. wisely 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了失去了双臂和双亲的Anna，不是选择抱怨和逃避，而是选择用积极的心态去对待，并通过自己的努力，获得了自己该有的生活。 52题详解】 句意：更糟的是，在她20岁的时候她失去了父母。at the age of…“在……多大岁数的时候”，固定短语。故填at。 【53题详解】 句意：她的姐姐比她大十岁，想照顾她。由“than”可知，此处应用比较级。故填older。 【54题详解】 句意：安娜拒绝和她姐姐住在一起。refuse to do sth.“拒绝去做某事”，固定短语。故填to live。 【55题详解】 句意：她说她想照顾好她自己。take care of oneself“照顾某人自己”，固定短语。故填herself。 【56题详解】 句意：她学习很努力，为高考做准备。由“She said”可知，全文主体时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填studied。 【57题详解】 句意：有一次，她在日记中写道：“我很幸运。我失去了双臂，但我的腿还在。”由“I lost my arms,…I still have my legs”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but“但是”来连接两个句子。故填but。 【58题详解】 句意：她没有每天都感到悲伤，而是决定不让它拖住她。介词后加动名词。故填feeling。 【59题详解】 句意：当我们遭遇不幸时，我们有两个选择。two+名词复数。故填choices。 【60题详解】 句意：一个是抱怨，另一个是勇敢面对。one…the other…“一个……另一个……”，固定短语。故填the。 【61题详解】 句意：所以明智地做出选择。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词choose。故填wisely。 六、阅读表达 (共5 小题，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Xu Xiake lived in the Ming Dynasty who travelled huge mountains and deep valleys in China. He was one of the greatest explorers in Chinese history. Xu’s travels were totally up to him and done on his own. He travelled so that his feet could feel strong winds beat his body; he travelled so that his feet could kiss the soil of the mountains. After his death, Xu left behind his famous book, Xu Xiake’s Travels, which provides meaningful materials to the Chinese geological research. It included a record of what he saw, heard and thought about during his travels and was a personal diary that was not published during his lifetime. Xu was filial and the beginning purpose (目的) of his travel diary was to allow his mother to travel the world through his eyes at home. He followed the ancient teaching that says, “When one’s parents are alive, one must not travel to far places.” For this reason,when his mother was still alive, he mainly travelled the southeast half of the country and would not leave home for too long. The most important part of his travels was his ten-thousand-mile journey to the southwest. He travelled from Zhejiang to Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangxi, then Guizhou, and Yunnan. This journey took him four years. In the morning, he would be climbing the mountains and crossing rivers. At night, he would lay out a piece of paper and record his daily experiences beside an oil lamp. Xu lived his life travelling mountains and rivers all day long. He was an outstanding person in history. In fact, Xu was more like today’s backpackers—very cool! 62. Which dynasty did Xu Xiake live in? ________________________________________________________ 63. How did Xu Xiake travel? ________________________________________________________ 64. What did Xu Xiake leave behind? ________________________________________________________ 65. Who did Xu Xiake write for at first? ________________________________________________________ 66. How long did the journey take him? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】62. In the Ming Dynasty. 63. On foot. 64. His famous book, Xu Xiake’s Travels./Xu Xiake’s Travels. 65. His mother. 66. Four years./4 years./This journey took him four years./The journey took him four years./It took him four years. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了明朝著名的旅行作家徐霞客。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xu Xiake lived in the Ming Dynasty who...”可知，徐霞客生活在明朝。故填In the Ming Dynasty. 【63题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He travelled so that his feet could feel strong winds beat his body; he travelled so that his feet could kiss the soil of the mountains.”可推测，徐霞客是徒步旅行的。故填On foot. 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After his death, Xu left behind his famous book, Xu Xiake’s Travels”可知，徐霞客留下著作《徐霞客游记》。故填His famous book, Xu Xiake’s Travels./Xu Xiake’s Travels. 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xu was filial and the beginning purpose of his travel diary was to allow his mother to travel the world through his eyes at home.”可知，徐霞客最初目的是让他的母亲在家里通过他的眼睛环游世界。故填His mother. 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This journey took him four years.”可知，旅程花了他四年的时间。故填Four years./4 years./This journey took him four years./The journey took him four years./It took him four years. 七、书面表达(共1 小题，满分18分) 67. 假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展中国传统节日的线上国际交流活动。请你写一篇100词左右的英语短文，介绍一个中国的传统节日，包括时间、庆祝方式、节日的意义等。 要求： 1.书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级及姓名。 My Favorite Chinese Traditional Festival _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Chinese Traditional Festival As we all know, there are many traditional festivals in China. Among them, I like the Spring Festival best. It comes in January or February. During this festival, family members get together. On the eve of the Spring Festival, all family members enjoy different kinds of food, such as dumplings and fish. After dinner, people watch Spring Gala on TV and stay up late, hoping to have a new start in the following year. People put New Year scrolls on the wall for good fortune. In most places, people like to let off fireworks to celebrate it. People usually visit their relatives and friends and say “Happy new year” to them. What’s more, children can get lucky money from their parents or relatives. The Spring Festival can not only make people feel love and happiness but also the importance of home and family. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己最喜欢的节日； 第二步，具体介绍人们是如何过春节的； 第三步，介绍春节的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①As we all know众所周知 ②On the eve of在……前夕 ③stay up熬夜 [高分句型] ①As we all know, there are many traditional festivals in China. (there be句型) ②The Spring Festival can not only make people feel love and happiness but also the importance of home and family. (not only...but also句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null