精品解析：山东省济宁市任城区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题

null 2022-2023学年度第二学期期末质量检测 初三英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话，每组对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. What festival are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: What do you like best about the lantern festival? M: I think guessing the riddles is the most interesting part. 2. Where does the woman want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 3. Which team did Steve use to be on? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 4. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Art lessons. B. Chinese history. C. Museums. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 5. What is Andy’s shirt made of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cotton. B. Silk. C. Wool. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 6. Where does the man live? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Shandong. B. In Shanghai. C. In Sichuan. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 7. What does the man mean? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yunnan is beautiful. B. Visiting Yunnan is boring. C. The Water Festival is great. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 8. How does the boy get good grades in English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By doing more exercises. B. By spending more time on it. C. By being interested in it. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 （二）录音中有两段较长的对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What are the speakers talking about? A. Paper. B. Paper cutting. C. Animals. 10. How long has this kind of traditional art been around? A. About 1,000 years. B. Over 500 years. C. Over 1,500 years. 11. Where are paper cuttings often put? A. On windows, doors or walls. B. In the sky. C. In the tree. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【原文】略 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where may the conversation happen? A. In a school. B. On the street. C. In a park. 13. Which bus should the woman take? A. No.6. B. No.16. C. No.60. 14. What does the woman think of the city? A. Small and beautiful. B. Big and beautiful. C. Big, beautiful but crowded. 15. Why does the woman go to Beihai park? A. Because she wants to visit there. B. Because the park is well-known. C. Because she wants to visit her son. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】略 二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Welcome to Made-in-China website (网站)! Teapot Color: White Price: ￥120 Delivery (递送) time: 10 workdays after confirmation (认证) Teapots of good quality. And the best gift for your friends or your family. Handbag Color: Black and white Price: ￥280 (￥520 for two on Women’s Day) Delivery time: 7 days after confirmation We have our own designers. Our new styles may give you a new surprise. Newly Children Bicycle Color: Blue Price: ￥240 (20% off on Children’s Day) Delivery time: 5 days after confirmation With a basket for children aged from 3 to 7. New Design Fashion Button Color: All kinds of colors Price: ￥1 (￥9 for ten) Delivery time: 3 days after confirmation New and popular designs. You can dye them into different colors if you like. 16. Where can you buy these things according to the ad? A. In a shop. B. In a mall. C. On the Internet. D. In a supermarket. 17. If you have ￥400, you can buy ________. A. two handbags B. 500 buttons C. a handbag and a bicycle D. a teapot and a handbag 18. You can get ________ in the shortest time after confirmation at the same time. A. teapot B. handbag C. children bicycle D. buttons 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“中国制造”的网站，以及相关产品。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Welcome to Made-in-China website (网站)!”可知，可以从网上买到这些东西，故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tea pot Price: ￥120”以及“Handbag Price: ￥280 (￥520 for two on Women’s Day)”可知如果你有400元，你可以买一个茶壶和一个手提包，故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teapot Delivery (递送) time: 10 workdays after confirmation (认证)”；“Handbag Delivery time: 7 days after confirmation”；“Newly Children Bicycle Delivery time: 5 days after confirmation”；“New Design Fashion Button Delivery time: 3 days after confirmation”可知，新款时尚纽扣会在确认后最短时间内拿到。故选D。 B The Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the whole world. This traditional holiday is the most important to Chinese both home and abroad. the United Kingdom Celebrations for the Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980, with the first evening party held in 2002. Every New Year, people get together and have a lot of activities. They sing songs, dance to music, share photos with friends or enjoy films in a cinema. the United States The Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living or working in the US. They join in a large evening party to welcome the lunar New Year. It is a good chance for people to build a circle of friends and feel that they are not alone because they share the same culture and values. Australia The Chinese New Year is welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia. Many people come to Sydney’s Chinatown or Little Bourke in Melbourne. They enjoy fireworks, lion dances, dragon boat races and many other traditional activities. The celebrations are also a bridge towards better understanding between Chinese and non-Chinese. Singapore The family dinner on New Year’s Eves is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They place traditional food on a table as an act of remembering their past. Then the whole family enjoy their dinner together. They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition. 19. Celebrations for the Spring Festival in the UK started in ________. A. 1890 B. 1980 C. 2000 D. 2002 20. Chinese in Australia enjoy the following activities except ________. A. fireworks B. lion dances C. gambling D. dragon boat races 21. In Singapore, Chinese families don’t hold the New Year dinner at a restaurant but at home because ________. A. they were born in Singapore B. they moved there from other places C. the restaurant is far away D. they want to keep Chinese tradition 22. After reading the passage above we might say ________. A. all parts of the world celebrate the Spring Festival B. the Chinese New Year is celebrated only in China C. celebrations for the Spring Festival are just held in four foreign countries D. Chinese across the world have strong feelings for the Spring Festival 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. D 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了不仅中国会庆祝春节，世界上其他地方也会庆祝春节。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Celebrations for the Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980”可知，英国从1980年开始庆祝春节，故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They enjoy fireworks, lion dances, dragon boat races and many other traditional activities.”可知他们享受烟花、舞狮、赛龙舟和许多其他传统活动。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.”可知新加坡华人通常在家里吃年夜饭来庆祝除夕夜是因为在餐馆里吃会使这个传统失去意义。故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This traditional holiday is the most important to Chinese both home and abroad.”可知春节对国内外的中国人来说是最重要的，所以世界各地的中国人对春节有着强烈的感情。故选D。 C How to talk to someone you don’t know? It depends on the situation (情况). Have you ever had such a time? You are at a party, but you know few people there. When others are happily talking, you feel like an outsider. In fact, many people have such a time. But there is a way to win people-over small talk. Small talk is a light conversation. Although it doesn’t usually have many details (细节), it is the starting point of friendship. In fact, small talk is not difficult to make. “How are you doing?” “The weather is nice, isn’t it?” These are all typical small talks. The next step is to talk about yourself. Find something that is the same as others. “I’m in Class 2. My math teacher is Mr. Black.” The other person will probably say, “Really? He is also my math teacher....” It’s easy, isn’t it? Then, when you want to make talks more diverse, you need to look for more topics (话题). But don’t talk too much about yourself. Or people may feel that you are a little self-centered. At last, when it is time to say goodbye, you can say something like this, “I am about to leave. It’s been very nice talking with you, “If you like, you can leave your telephone or QQ numbers.” In fact, a good rule about having a successful small talk is that you don’t have to be smart-just be nice. 23. Small talk helps a lot when it happens between ________. A. friends B. strangers C. men and women D. parents and children 24. When you make a small talk, ________. A. you should begin with something difficult B. you should think about the details first C. you can’t leave your telephone numbers D. you shouldn’t talk too much about yourself 25. The underlined word “diverse” in Paragraph 6 probably means ________. A. 重要的 B. 令人厌烦的 C. 多种多样的 D. 严肃的 26. What is the rule of making a successful small talk? A. Don’t look for more topics to make small talks. B. Don’t find other people to keep the conversation. C. When you want to leave, you should say nothing. D. You don’t have to be smart-just be nice. 【答案】23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一种交友的好方法：闲聊，详细地介绍了如何进行闲聊。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Small talk is a light conversation. Although it doesn’t usually have many details (细节), it is the starting point of friendship.”可知，陌生人之间的闲聊很有帮助。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But don’t talk too much about yourself.”可知，闲聊时不要过多的谈论自己。故选D。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Then, when you want to make talks more diverse, you need to look for more topics (话题).”可知，当你想让谈话更加多样化时，你需要寻找更多的话题。因此划线单词的意思是“多种多样的”。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, a good rule about having a successful small talk is that you don’t have to be smart-just be nice.”可知，你不需要很聪明，只要友善就好。故选D。 D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tyler was a troublesome (令人苦恼的) student. ___27___ Every time I called him to answer questions, he’d reply with a flip (轻率的) answer. If he got it wrong, he would get very angry. Usually kids could sit quietly in class. ___28___ One day, Tyler was talking while I was teaching. I said to him, “Tyler, why not join in our discussion instead of having one of your own?” He got up from his chair, pushed it over, and shouted something I can’t remember. I sent him to the office and he received a week’s out-of-school punishment. The week was a wonderful time for me, but when it came to an end, I began to feel worried. So I came up with a plan. ___29___ If he felt like he was going to lose control in class, he could step outside the door for a moment. From then on, Tyler was a changed student in my classroom. In fact he was a smart child and he even stopped a fight between two students one day. And he never used the privilege (特权) to leave the class for a moment.___30___. When the year was over, he wrote me a thank-you note about how good the year had been for him. I still have it today and find it very moving to reread when I get stressed about teaching. A. However, Tyler was just loud. B. He sat in the back row. C. On the day of his return, I told him I wanted to start over with him. D. I believe that just letting him decide for himself made all the difference. 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者如何让一个问题学生Tyler发生蜕变的故事。 【27题详解】 根据“Every time I called him to answer questions, he’d reply with a flip (轻率的) answer.”可知，此处应该在介绍Tyler在班级的情况，B选项“他坐在班级的后排。”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据“Usually kids could sit quietly in class.”以及上文可知，此处表示转折，在说Tyler和别的孩子不一样，A选项“然而，Tyler太吵了。”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“So I came up with a plan.”以及“If he felt like he was going to lose control in class, he could step outside the door for a moment.”可知，此处在描述作者想到的计划，C选项“他回来的那天，我告诉他我想和他重新开始。”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“And he never used the privilege (特权) to leave the class for a moment.”可知，此处在描述作者的想法，D选项“我相信让他自己决定会有很大的不同。”符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分） 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Henry’s changes In the past Now Studies He used to be lazy and ___31___ in class. He used to hate math. He works hard. He is ___32___ in math. Appearance He used to have long curly hair. He has short hair and gets ___33___ than before. Sports He used to play ___34___ . He is on the soccer team. Hobby He used to like collecting ___35___ . He would like to share them with friends. 【答案】31. silent 32. interested 33. taller 34. tennis 35. stamps 【解析】 【原文】略 四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分） 根据所给汉语和首字母提示补全单词，使补全后的句子意义通顺，语法正确。 36. Wait for a moment! I will c________ the work in five minutes. 【答案】(c)omplete 【解析】 【详解】句意：等一下！我将在五分钟内完成这项工作。根据“Wait for a moment! I will c... the work in five minutes.”可知，是指要完成这项工作。complete“完成”，动词；will后跟动词原形。故填(c)omplete。 37. Shandong province is in the e________ of China. 【答案】(e)ast 【解析】 【详解】句意：山东省在中国的东部。根据首字母以及常识可知，山东在中国的东部，east意为“东部”，名词。故填(e)ast。 38. We should pay attention to the t________ lights when crossing the road. 【答案】(t)raffic 【解析】 【详解】句意：过马路时要注意红绿灯。根据“when crossing the road.”和“lights”可知，是指过马路要注意红绿灯。traffic lights“红绿灯”。故填(t)raffic。 39. —What should I do when teachers write something on the blackboard? —You should take n________ carefully at that time. 【答案】(n)otes 【解析】 【详解】句意：——老师在黑板上写东西怎么办？——你当时应该认真做笔记。根据“What should I do when teachers write something on the blackboard?”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“认真记笔记”，take notes意为“记笔记”，固定词组。故填(n)otes。 40. The parents should ________ (警告) their kids not to swim in the river alone. 【答案】warn 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母应该警告他们的孩子不要单独在河里游泳。情态动词“should”后跟动词原形warn，意为“警告”。故填warn。 41. I plan to travel to several ___________ (欧洲的) countries this summer vacation. 【答案】European 【解析】 【详解】句意：我计划这个暑假去几个欧洲国家旅行。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词European“欧洲的”，形容词作定语，地名专有名词的形容词形式，首字母需要大写，故填European。 42. Most of the Earth’s ________ (表面) is covered by water. 【答案】surface 【解析】 【详解】句意：地球表面的大部分被水覆盖着。表面：surface，空后是is，因此此处用名词单数，作主语。故填surface。 43. The mother’s success had a very good ________ (影响) on his children. 【答案】influence 【解析】 【详解】句意：母亲的成功对他的孩子产生了很好的影响。影响：influence，名词，空前是冠词a，因此此处用名词单数。故填influence。 五、语法填空（共10小题，计10分） A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are different ways of asking for help. Native speakers often ask for help ___44___ a polite and indirect way, for example, using “could” “would you mind” and so on. “Could I ask you the time, please?” “Would you mind ___45___ (turn) your radio down, please?” First, polite ___46___ (request) are normally made in the form of questions. Second, native English speakers often use “please” ___47___ (make) their requests more polite. Third, “Could I…?” or “Can I…?” are similar requests. Both of them are correct, but the first one sounds more formal. You might use “Could I...?” if you want to be ___48___ (polite) than before. 【答案】44. in 45. turning 46. requests 47. to make 48. politer##more polite 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了求助的不同的方式。 【44题详解】 句意：以英语为母语的人通常用礼貌和间接的方式寻求帮助，例如用“could”，“would you mind”等等。in...way表示“以……方式”。故填in。 【45题详解】 句意：“请你把收音机的声音关小一点好吗？”。Would you mind doing sth“你介意做某事吗”。故填turning。 【46题详解】 句意：首先，礼貌的请求通常以提问的形式提出。空处在句中作主语，根据“are”可知，空处需用复数名词requests，表示“需要”。故填requests。 【47题详解】 句意：其次，以英语为母语的人经常使用“请”来使他们的请求更礼貌。空处表目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to make。 【48题详解】 句意：你可以用“Could I…？”，如果你想比以前更有礼貌的话。根据“than”可知，空处需用比较级。politer/more polite“更有礼貌的”。故填politer/more polite。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tanghulu is a traditional snack from northern China. Some fruit ___49___ (cover) with sugar on a stick. Actually, tanghulu is not only a kind of snack, ___50___ it is also a sweet memory of childhood. Many people still remember eating tanghulu in ___51___ (they) childhood. In the past, this ___52___ (tradition) snack only used haws (山楂), but now it also use grapes, oranges, strawberries and so on. But people like HawTanghulu best. It is rich in vitamin C and E. It is very popular in China, especially in Beijing. Many foreigners also want to taste it. We hope tanghulu ___53___ (become) one of the most popular snacks in the world. 【答案】49. is covered 50. but 51. their 52. traditional 53. will become 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了糖葫芦的相关内容。 【49题详解】 句意：有些水果被糖裹在棍子上。be covered with表示“覆盖，盖满”；主语是“Some fruit”，be动词用is。故填is covered。 【50题详解】 句意：其实，糖葫芦不仅仅是一种小吃，更是一段甜蜜的童年回忆。not only...but...“不但……而且”。故填but。 【51题详解】 句意：很多人还记得小时候吃糖葫芦的情景。修饰空后名词“childhood”，空处需用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 【52题详解】 句意：过去，这种传统小吃只用山楂，但现在也用葡萄、橙子、草莓等。修饰空后名词“snack ”，空处需用形容词traditional，意为“传统的”，作定语。故填traditional。 【53题详解】 句意：我们希望糖葫芦能成为世界上最受欢迎的小吃之一。根据“We hope tanghulu...(become) one of the most popular snacks in the world.”可知，这是作者对将来的祝愿，需用一般将来时will do。故填will become。 六、完形填空（共7小题，计7分） 阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个多余选项。 entered; nice; about; nothing; conversations; if; wisely; However; and A group of successful people got together to visit their teacher. At first, they talked happily. However, ___54___ soon became serious. Each said many worries in their work. They didn’t know how to make choices ___55___. After seeing this, the teacher ___56___ the kitchen and returned with a pot of coffee and many different kinds of empty cups. The teacher asked the students to help themselves to the coffee. When all the students had a cup in their hands, the teacher said, I found that everyone chose a nice cup. What all of you want is something that looks ___57___. That’s why you have many things to worry about. ___58___, the cup has nothing to do with the taste of the coffee. But it can take all your attention away from the drink. What you should care ___59___ is the coffee, not the cup.” The teacher continued, “Now let’s connect the coffee with life. Life is the coffee. Money, jobs, and places in society are the cups. We won’t enjoy the coffee ___60___ we pay much attention to the cups. You all have already done well in your jobs. Learn to relax and enjoy life.” 【答案】54. conversations 55. wisely 56. entered 57. nice 58. However 59. about 60. if 【解析】 【导语】本文是老师用咖啡和杯子的联系告诉学生们一个人生道理：学会放松和享受生活。 54题详解】 句意：然而，谈话很快变得严肃起来。根据“At first, they talked happily.”和However表示转折可知，设空处指的是“谈话”的氛围变了，备选词conversations“谈话”符合语境，这里泛指的所有谈话，填复数，故填conversations。 【55题详解】 句意：他们不知道如何做出明智的选择。根据“They didn’t know how to make choices”可知，此处指的是“明智地”做出选择，备选词wisely“明智地”符合语境，修饰动词make。故填wisely。 【56题详解】 句意：看到这些，老师走进厨房，拿着一壶咖啡和各种各样的空杯子回来。根据“the kitchen and returned”可知，是进厨房，备选词entered“进入”符合语境，and前后时态保持一致，填过去式。故填entered。 【57题详解】 句意：你们所有人想要的是看起来漂亮的东西。根据“I found that everyone chose a nice cup.”可知，设空处说的是要看起来漂亮的东西，备选词nice“美好的”符合语境，作表语。故填nice。 【58题详解】 句意：然而，杯子和咖啡的味道没有任何关系。根据“the cup has nothing to do with the taste of the coffee.”可知，后文表述另一种意思，应该说“然而”杯子和咖啡的味道没有任何关系，备选词However“然而”符合语境。故填However。 【59题详解】 句意：你应该关心的是咖啡本身，而不是杯子。根据“care”可知，考查短语care about“关心”，备选词about符合题意。故填about。 【60题详解】 句意：如果我们太注意杯子，我们就不会享受咖啡。根据后文“we pay much attention to the cups. ”可知，这里是表示假设的一种情况，应说“如果”太注意杯子，我们就不会享受咖啡，备选词if“如果”符合题意。故填if。 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 Zhang Huichun, 65, is a master (大师) of making Wuyi Rock Tea. The smell of this tea has never left him in his life. Since his parents worked in a tea factory in Wuyi Mountain, he loved drinking tea at a young age. After finishing high school, he planted tea trees and picked tea leaves for the factory. In 1980, he learned to make the tea and opened his own factory. To his surprise, the techniques were very complex (复杂的). After 10 years of learning, he could finally make the tea by himself. Zhang said there are 13 steps to make it, including drying, shaking, frying and roasting. The most difficult for him was shaking. It takes strength and patience to shake the tea leaves by holding the round bamboo trays (竹盘). “You have to decide when the best time is to stop according to the color,” Zhang said. “Sometimes you stop after shaking several times, while sometimes it can be hundreds of times. Only years of experience can help you make the decision.” The last step—roasting—is also important. It decides the quality. With three stages (阶段), it usually takes more than 20 hours! Each stage needs temperatures from 125 to 155℃. Tea makers have to keep a close eye on the process. “Every 50 minutes, you have to turn over the leaves, or it might burn,” Zhang said. Although he’s already a master, Zhang said he is still learning. “The most fascinating part is that every step is full of changes—different tea trees, weather and temperatures. Every time is an adventure (冒险).” In recent years, Zhang has often worked with schools to train tea makers. “It’s my responsibility (责任) to pass on the traditional skills,” he said. 61. Why did Zhang Huichun love drinking tea at a young age? (no more than 11 words) _____________________________________________ 62. Please list at least 2 steps to make the tea. (no more than 5 words) _____________________________________________ 63. How many hours does it usually take to finish the last step? (no more than 7 words) _____________________________________________ 64. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 _____________________________________________ 65. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 _____________________________________________ 【答案】61. Since/Because his parents worked in a tea factory in Wuyi Mountain. 62. Drying, shaking, frying and roasting. 63. More than 20 hours./It usually takes more than 20 hours. 64. 制茶者必须紧盯着制茶过程 65. Zhang Huichun—A master of making Wuyi Rock Tea 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了武夷岩茶制茶大师张回春与茶叶结缘的一生。在他学习制茶的过程中有几个关键步骤，每一次制茶都是一次冒险与挑战，张回春大师与学校合作培训茶艺师来传承这项传统技艺。 【61题详解】 根据“Since his parents worked in a tea factory in Wuyi Mountain, he loved drinking tea at a young age.”可知，由于父母在武夷山一家茶厂工作，他从小就爱喝茶。故填Since/Because his parents worked in a tea factory in Wuyi Mountain. 【62题详解】 根据“Zhang said there are 13 steps to make it, including drying, shaking, frying and roasting.”可知，关键步骤有：干燥、摇动、油炒和烘烤。故填Drying, shaking, frying and roasting. 【63题详解】 根据“With three stages (阶段), it usually takes more than 20 hours!”可知，一般需要20多个小时。故填More than 20 hours./It usually takes more than 20 hours. 【64题详解】 分析句子可知，句子是陈述句，Tea makers“制茶者”，作主语；have to“必须”，情态动词；keep a close eye on“紧盯着”，动词短语；the process“过程”，名词作宾语。故填：制茶者必须紧盯着制茶过程。 【65题详解】 通读全文可知，本文讲述了武夷岩茶制茶大师张回春与茶叶结缘的一生。因此文章的最佳标题可以是“武夷岩茶制作大师张回春”。故填Zhang Huichun—A master of making Wuyi Rock Tea。 八、书面表达（计15分） 66. 假设你是李明，你的外国网友Eric在网上看到几幅中国剪纸，他对此很感兴趣，并且给你发邮件询问有关中国剪纸的信息，请你给他回复邮件，至少从历史、材料、制作方法及文化意义等方面向他介绍中国剪纸艺术。 要求： 1. 涵盖所有要点，并做适当补充。 2. 不少于80词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Eric, You wanted to know about Chinese paper cutting. Here I’m glad to tell you something about it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】例文 Dear Eric, You wanted to know about the Chinese paper cutting. Here I’m glad to tell you something about it. Chinese paper cutting is one of the most popular Chinese traditional art forms. It has a long history of over 1,500 years. It is usually made of red paper. It sounds easy but difficult to do it. First, the red paper is usually folded several times. Then, it is cut into different shapes with scissors. It can be like birds, flowers, Chinese characters and so on. I think Chinese paper cutting is not only beautiful but also very useful. People usually put them on doors or windows to decorate houses. They are always seen as symbols of good wishes and a happy new year. More and more people are interested in it. I hope you’ll come to China to see Chinese paper cutting one day. Best wishes! Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出写作目的是为了讲述一些有关中国剪纸的信息； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“历史、材料、制作方法及文化意义”等方面向他介绍中国剪纸艺术； 第三步，书写结语。表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①be made of由……制成 ②be interested in对……感兴趣 ③know about了解 [高分句型] ①People usually put them on doors or windows to decorate houses. (不定式作目的状语) ②I hope you’ll come to China to see Chinese paper cutting one day. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年度第二学期期末质量检测 初三英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话，每组对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. What festival are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Where does the woman want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Which team did Steve use to be on? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Art lessons. B. Chinese history. C. Museums. 5. What is Andy’s shirt made of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cotton. B. Silk. C. Wool. 6. Where does the man live? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Shandong. B. In Shanghai. C. In Sichuan. 7. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yunnan is beautiful. B. Visiting Yunnan is boring. C. The Water Festival is great. 8. How does the boy get good grades in English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By doing more exercises. B. By spending more time on it. C. By being interested in it. （二）录音中有两段较长的对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What are the speakers talking about? A. Paper. B. Paper cutting. C. Animals. 10. How long has this kind of traditional art been around? A. About 1,000 years. B. Over 500 years. C. Over 1,500 years. 11. Where are paper cuttings often put? A. On windows, doors or walls. B. In the sky. C. In the tree. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where may the conversation happen? A. In a school. B. On the street. C. In a park. 13. Which bus should the woman take? A. No.6. B. No.16. C. No.60. 14. What does the woman think of the city? A. Small and beautiful. B. Big and beautiful. C. Big, beautiful but crowded. 15. Why does the woman go to Beihai park? A. Because she wants to visit there. B. Because the park is well-known. C. Because she wants to visit her son. 二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Welcome to Made-in-China website (网站)! Teapot Color: White Price: ￥120 Delivery (递送) time: 10 workdays after confirmation (认证) Teapots of good quality. And the best gift for your friends or your family. Handbag Color: Black and white Price: ￥280 (￥520 for two on Women’s Day) Delivery time: 7 days after confirmation We have our own designers. Our new styles may give you a new surprise. Newly Children Bicycle Color: Blue Price: ￥240 (20% off on Children’s Day) Delivery time: 5 days after confirmation With a basket for children aged from 3 to 7. New Design Fashion Button Color: All kinds of colors Price: ￥1 (￥9 for ten) Delivery time: 3 days after confirmation New and popular designs. You can dye them into different colors if you like. 16. Where can you buy these things according to the ad? A. In a shop. B. In a mall. C. On the Internet. D. In a supermarket. 17. If you have ￥400, you can buy ________. A. two handbags B. 500 buttons C. a handbag and a bicycle D. a teapot and a handbag 18. You can get ________ in the shortest time after confirmation at the same time. A. teapot B. handbag C. children bicycle D. buttons B The Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the whole world. This traditional holiday is the most important to Chinese both home and abroad. the United Kingdom Celebrations for the Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980, with the first evening party held in 2002. Every New Year, people get together and have a lot of activities. They sing songs, dance to music, share photos with friends or enjoy films in a cinema. the United States The Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living or working in the US. They join in a large evening party to welcome the lunar New Year. It is a good chance for people to build a circle of friends and feel that they are not alone because they share the same culture and values. Australia The Chinese New Year is welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia. Many people come to Sydney’s Chinatown or Little Bourke in Melbourne. They enjoy fireworks, lion dances, dragon boat races and many other traditional activities. The celebrations are also a bridge towards better understanding between Chinese and non-Chinese. Singapore The family dinner on New Year’s Eves is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They place traditional food on a table as an act of remembering their past. Then the whole family enjoy their dinner together. They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition. 19. Celebrations for the Spring Festival in the UK started in ________. A. 1890 B. 1980 C. 2000 D. 2002 20. Chinese in Australia enjoy the following activities except ________. A. fireworks B. lion dances C. gambling D. dragon boat races 21. In Singapore, Chinese families don’t hold the New Year dinner at a restaurant but at home because ________. A. they were born in Singapore B. they moved there from other places C. the restaurant is far away D. they want to keep Chinese tradition 22. After reading the passage above, we might say ________. A. all parts of the world celebrate the Spring Festival B. the Chinese New Year is celebrated only in China C. celebrations for the Spring Festival are just held in four foreign countries D. Chinese across the world have strong feelings for the Spring Festival C How to talk to someone you don’t know? It depends on the situation (情况). Have you ever had such a time? You are at a party, but you know few people there. When others are happily talking, you feel like an outsider. In fact, many people have such a time. But there is a way to win people-over small talk. Small talk is a light conversation. Although it doesn’t usually have many details (细节) it is the starting point of friendship. In fact, small talk is not difficult to make. “How are you doing?” “The weather is nice, isn’t it?” These are all typical small talks. The next step is to talk about yourself. Find something that is the same as others. “I’m in Class 2. My math teacher is Mr. Black.” The other person will probably say, “Really? He is also my math teacher....” It’s easy, isn’t it? Then, when you want to make talks more diverse, you need to look for more topics (话题). But don’t talk too much about yourself. Or people may feel that you are a little self-centered. At last, when it is time to say goodbye, you can say something like this, “I am about to leave. It’s been very nice talking with you, “If you like, you can leave your telephone or QQ numbers.” In fact, a good rule about having a successful small talk is that you don’t have to be smart-just be nice. 23. Small talk helps a lot when it happens between ________. A. friends B. strangers C. men and women D. parents and children 24. When you make a small talk ________. A. you should begin with something difficult B. you should think about the details first C. you can’t leave your telephone numbers D. you shouldn’t talk too much about yourself 25. The underlined word “diverse” in Paragraph 6 probably means ________. A. 重要的 B. 令人厌烦的 C. 多种多样的 D. 严肃的 26. What is the rule of making a successful small talk? A. Don’t look for more topics to make small talks. B. Don’t find other people to keep the conversation. C. When you want to leave, you should say nothing. D. You don’t have to be smart-just be nice. D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tyler was a troublesome (令人苦恼的) student. ___27___ Every time I called him to answer questions, he’d reply with a flip (轻率的) answer. If he got it wrong, he would get very angry. Usually kids could sit quietly in class. ___28___ One day, Tyler was talking while I was teaching. I said to him, “Tyler, why not join in our discussion instead of having one of your own?” He got up from his chair, pushed it over, and shouted something I can’t remember. I sent him to the office and he received a week’s out-of-school punishment. The week was a wonderful time for me, but when it came to an end, I began to feel worried. So I came up with a plan. ___29___ If he felt like he was going to lose control in class, he could step outside the door for a moment. From then on, Tyler was a changed student in my classroom. In fact he was a smart child and he even stopped a fight between two students one day. And he never used the privilege (特权) to leave the class for a moment.___30___. When the year was over, he wrote me a thank-you note about how good the year had been for him. I still have it today and find it very moving to reread when I get stressed about teaching. A. However, Tyler was just loud. B. He sat in the back row. C. On the day of his return, I told him I wanted to start over with him. D. I believe that just letting him decide for himself made all the difference. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分） 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到内容，写出可以填入下表空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Henry’s changes In the past Now Studies He used to be lazy and ___31___ in class. He used to hate math. He works hard. He is ___32___ in math. Appearance He used to have long, curly hair. He has short hair and gets ___33___ than before. Sports He used to play ___34___ . He is on the soccer team. Hobby He used to like collecting ___35___ . He would like to share them with friends. 四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分） 根据所给汉语和首字母提示补全单词，使补全后的句子意义通顺，语法正确。 36. Wait for a moment! I will c________ the work in five minutes. 37. Shandong province is in the e________ of China. 38. We should pay attention to the t________ lights when crossing the road. 39. —What should I do when teachers write something on the blackboard? —You should take n________ carefully at that time. 40. The parents should ________ (警告) their kids not to swim in the river alone. 41. I plan to travel to several ___________ (欧洲的) countries this summer vacation. 42. Most of the Earth’s ________ (表面) is covered by water. 43. The mother’s success had a very good ________ (影响) on his children. 五、语法填空（共10小题，计10分） A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are different ways of asking for help. Native speakers often ask for help ___44___ a polite and indirect way, for example, using “could” “would you mind” and so on. “Could I ask you the time, please?” “Would you mind ___45___ (turn) your radio down, please?” First, polite ___46___ (request) are normally made in the form of questions. Second, native English speakers often use “please” ___47___ (make) their requests more polite. Third, “Could I…?” or “Can I…?” are similar requests. Both of them are correct, but the first one sounds more formal. You might use “Could I...?” if you want to be ___48___ (polite) than before. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tanghulu is a traditional snack from northern China. Some fruit ___49___ (cover) with sugar on a stick. Actually, tanghulu is not only a kind of snack, ___50___ it is also a sweet memory of childhood. Many people still remember eating tanghulu in ___51___ (they) childhood. In the past, this ___52___ (tradition) snack only used haws (山楂), but now it also use grapes, oranges, strawberries and so on. But people like HawTanghulu best. It is rich in vitamin C and E. It is very popular in China, especially in Beijing. Many foreigners also want to taste it. We hope tanghulu ___53___ (become) one of the most popular snacks in the world 六、完形填空（共7小题，计7分） 阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个多余选项。 entered; nice; about; nothing; conversations; if; wisely; However; and A group of successful people got together to visit their teacher. At first, they talked happily. However, ___54___ soon became serious. Each said many worries in their work. They didn’t know how to make choices ___55___. After seeing this, the teacher ___56___ the kitchen and returned with a pot of coffee and many different kinds of empty cups. The teacher asked the students to help themselves to the coffee. When all the students had a cup in their hands, the teacher said, I found that everyone chose a nice cup. What all of you want is something that looks ___57___. That’s why you have many things to worry about. ___58___, the cup has nothing to do with the taste of the coffee. But it can take all your attention away from the drink. What you should care ___59___ is the coffee, not the cup.” The teacher continued, “Now let’s connect the coffee with life. Life is the coffee. Money, jobs, and places in society are the cups. We won’t enjoy the coffee ___60___ we pay much attention to the cups. You all have already done well in your jobs. Learn to relax and enjoy life.” 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 Zhang Huichun, 65, is a master (大师) of making Wuyi Rock Tea. The smell of this tea has never left him in his life. Since his parents worked in a tea factory in Wuyi Mountain, he loved drinking tea at a young age. After finishing high school, he planted tea trees and picked tea leaves for the factory. In 1980, he learned to make the tea and opened his own factory. To his surprise, the techniques were very complex (复杂的). After 10 years of learning, he could finally make the tea by himself. Zhang said there are 13 steps to make it, including drying, shaking, frying and roasting. The most difficult for him was shaking. It takes strength and patience to shake the tea leaves by holding the round bamboo trays (竹盘). “You have to decide when the best time is to stop according to the color,” Zhang said. “Sometimes you stop after shaking several times, while sometimes it can be hundreds of times. Only years of experience can help you make the decision.” The last step—roasting—is also important. It decides the quality. With three stages (阶段) it usually takes more than 20 hours! Each stage needs temperatures from 125 to 155℃. Tea makers have to keep a close eye on the process. “Every 50 minutes, you have to turn over the leaves, or it might burn,” Zhang said. Although he’s already a master, Zhang said he is still learning. “The most fascinating part is that every step is full of changes—different tea trees, weather and temperatures. Every time is an adventure (冒险).” In recent years, Zhang has often worked with schools to train tea makers. “It’s my responsibility (责任) to pass on the traditional skills,” he said. 61. Why did Zhang Huichun love drinking tea at a young age? (no more than 11 words) _____________________________________________ 62. Please list at least 2 steps to make the tea. (no more than 5 words) _____________________________________________ 63. How many hours does it usually take to finish the last step? (no more than 7 words) _____________________________________________ 64. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 _____________________________________________ 65. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 _____________________________________________ 八、书面表达（计15分） 66. 假设你是李明，你的外国网友Eric在网上看到几幅中国剪纸，他对此很感兴趣，并且给你发邮件询问有关中国剪纸的信息，请你给他回复邮件，至少从历史、材料、制作方法及文化意义等方面向他介绍中国剪纸艺术。 要求： 1. 涵盖所有要点，并做适当补充。 2. 不少于80词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Eric, You wanted to know about Chinese paper cutting. Here I’m glad to tell you something about it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$