UNIT 6 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas（Word练习）【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册同步练测（外研版2019）

UNIT 6 Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas [对应素能提升训练第66页] [基础语用题] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1. It’s always 　pleasant　（令人愉快的）to do what you’re good at doing. 2. As we know， the olive 　branch　（树枝）stands for peace. 3. The newspaper is 　published　（出版）twice weekly. 4. Proper nutrition can influence a person’s mood and 　energy　（活力）. 5. I managed to 　rent　（租用）a house big enough to take in people. Ⅱ.短语填空 lead to；as well as；in doubt；reflect on；a variety of 1. Human beings should 　reflect on　 their position in the universe. 2. As a matter of fact， his carelessness 　led to　 his failure in the exam. 3. The mother was 　in doubt　 how her son acquired the bad habit. 4. There are 　a variety of　 ways of dealing with such matters. 5. We students 　as well as　 our teachers make good use of the gymnasium to do sports after class every day. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1. I believe teaching should not be limited 　to　 the classroom. 2. As we all know， getting close to nature is 　beneficial　（benefit）to our health. 3. The discovery of new evidence led to the thief’s 　being caught　（catch）. 4. He represents himself to be an expert 　at/in/on　 biology. 5. The famous musician， as well as his students， 　was invited　（invite）to perform at the opening ceremony. Ⅳ.完成句子 1. As far as I am concerned， nothing 　is more pleasant than travelling　. 在我看来， 没有什么比旅行更令人愉快的了。 2. This behaviour must stop—do I 　make myself clear　？ 这种行为必须停止——我讲清楚了吧？ 3. With 　time passing by　， they have grown into big boys and big girls. 随着时间的流逝， 他们都长成了大小伙子和大姑娘了。 4.　To learn more about Chinese culture　， Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course. 为了更多地了解中国文化， Jack已经决定把中国民间音乐作为选修课。 5. The year 1849 　saw a great war　 in that country. 1849年那个国家发生了一场大战。 [能力提升题] Ⅰ.阅读理解 　　Malvern is a place close to my heart. When I was growing up， both my parents worked full-time， and I spent every school holiday with my grandmother， who lived in a house in the Malvern Hills， looking out over the Worcestershire land to Bredon Hill in the distance with the Three Counties Showground in the foreground. This is the scene for the RHS Malvern Spring Festival， the opening event of the horticultural（园艺的）calendar. Garden designer and television presenter Arit Anderson is one of the familiar faces who will be presenting talks over the four days of this year’s show. Anderson didn’t move into garden design until her mid-40s. Raised in a large family by a busy single mum in Hertfordshire， she began her working life as a pharmacy technician（药剂师）. From there she moved into fashion seller， working her way up to the head office of a major high street brand. At the same time she trained as a healer. All these different strands equipped her well for a career change to horticulture. “I always said I didn’t want to do fashion at 50， but it came about a little bit earlier. The company was laying off workers and I’d just got my first garden and fallen in love with it. I thought. Let’s do something I love.” She retrained in garden design at Cape Manor College， and in 2013 won the Fresh Talent competition at the RHS Chelsea Flower Show. Three years later she won a gold medal at RHS Hampton Court for a garden showcasing the need for sustainability in the face of climate change. Gardening at one with the environment has continued to be an important focus for Anderson and she is currently setting up the Sustainability Landscape Foundation with fellow designer Marian Boswall. Their aim is to cut through the greenwashing and provide a portal（入口）for professionals and the public to seek out information about how to garden sustainably. [语篇导读]　本文是一篇记叙文， 主要介绍了Arit Anderson， 她是一位园艺设计师， 致力于建造可持续发展的花园。 1. Why does the author refer to her childhood experience？ A. To show how busy her parents were. B. To introduce the beautiful place—Malvern. C. To tell the readers how she spent her holiday. D. To remember her grandmother. 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段“Malvern is a place close to my heart. When I was growing up， both my parents worked full-time， and I spent every school holiday with my grandmother， who lived in a house in the Malvern Hills， looking out over the Worcestershire land to Bredon Hill in the distance with the Three Counties Showground in the foreground.（Malvern是我心中的一个地方。在我的成长过程中， 我的父母都有全职工作， 我每年的学校假期都和我的祖母一起度过， 她住在Malvern山的一所房子里， 从那里可以看到伍斯特郡的土地， 远处是布雷登山， 前景是三县展览中心。）”可知， 作者提到童年经历是为了介绍Malvern这个地方的自然风景很美。故选B。 答案　B 2. Which of the following was Arit Anderson’s first job？ A. A garden designer. B. A television presenter. C. A pharmacy technician. D. A fashion seller. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段“Raised in a large family by a busy single mum in Hertfordshire， she began her working life as a pharmacy technician（药剂师）.（她在赫特福德郡一个忙碌的单身母亲的大家庭中长大， 开始了她的职业生涯， 成为一名药剂师。）”可知， 她的第一份工作是药剂师。故选C。 答案　C 3. What is Anderson devoted to？ A. Creating gardens. B. Retraining in garden design. C. Fighting against climate change. D. Cooperating with big companies. 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段“Gardening at one with the environment has continued to be an important focus for Anderson and she is currently setting up the Sustainability Landscape Foundation with fellow designer Marian Boswall. Their aim is to cut through the green-washing and provide a portal（入口）for professionals and the public to seek out information about how to garden sustainably.（与环境相结合的园艺一直是安德森关注的重点， 她目前正在与设计师Marian Boswall一起建立可持续景观基金会。他们的目标是迅速克服以环保为旗号的做法， 为专业人士和公众提供一个门户网站， 以寻求有关如何可持续地从事园艺活动的信息。）”可知， 与环境相协调的园艺， 向公众提供有关如何做可持续园艺的信息一直是安德森目标和重点。故可推知， 她致力于建造可以持续发展的花园。故选A。 答案　A 4. Which of the following does Anderson agree with？ A. Green washing is really eco-friendly. B. Everyone should choose new ways to live. C. It doesn’t matter whether you like your job or not. D. Gardening should be in harmony with nature. 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段“Gardening at one with the environment has continued to be an important focus for Anderson and she is currently setting up the Sustainability Landscape Foundation with fellow designer Marian Boswall.”可知， 与环境相协调的园艺一直是安德森关注的重点。故选D。 答案　D Ⅱ.阅读七选五 You may see many people on their yearly camping trips， going into nature to seek a connection with something greater than themselves. You might be wondering—　1　？Here are some simple but wonderful ways to help you connect with nature. Slow down and be present Probably the most important thing to remember is to learn how to slow down and be truly present with the natural world.　2　 and forget everything that isn’t here in the present moment. You can focus 100％ of your energy on the birds， plants， trees and animals in your surroundings. 　3　. Another big secret to feeling in touch with nature is to learn how to consciously（有意识地）use your five senses. If you ever find yourself struggling to reach a peaceful experience in nature， it’s probably because your five senses are not fully used. So when you step outside， always start by giving yourself a few minutes to consciously use some of your senses.　4　. Watch your local animals 　5　. Animals have a natural appeal because they’re living， breathing， active forms of intelligence. They’re cute， funny， emotional and entertaining， so this is a great next step to explore. A. Learn some plants B. Get into your senses C. Take a few deep breaths D. How do you actually do it E. How are these things all connected F. Connecting with animals is one of the great joys G. For example， try to listen more deeply than before [语篇导读]　本文是说明文。文章介绍三种走进大自然并享受大自然之美的方法。 1.解析　根据上文“You may see many people on their yearly camping trips， going into nature to seek a connection with something greater than themselves.（你可能会看到许多人在他们一年一度的野营旅行中， 走进大自然去寻找与比自己更伟大的事物之间的联系。）”可知， 本段讲述的是人类走进大自然的事情。根据后文“Here are some simple but wonderful ways to help you connect with nature.（这里有一些简单而绝妙的方法来帮助你与大自然联系起来。）”可知， 后文介绍的是一些能够与大自然联系起来的方法。D项“你要如何才能真正地做到它”中的“it”代指上文提到的“走进大自然去寻找与比自己更伟大的事物之间的联系”， 且能够引起下文对走进自然的方法的介绍。故选D。 答案　D 2.解析　根据段落主旨句“Slow down and be present（放慢脚步， 享受当下）”可知， 本段介绍的是要想走进大自然， 要学会放慢脚步， 享受当下。根据后文“and forget everything that isn’t here in the present moment（忘记此刻不在这里的一切）”可知， 后文介绍的是如何才能让自己享受当下。C项“做几次深呼吸”符合段落主题， 与and后面内容为并列关系， 都讲述了如何让自己放松下来， 融入自然， 享受眼前的自然美景。故选C。 答案　C 3.解析　空格处为段落主旨句。根据后文“Another big secret to feeling in touch with nature is to learn how to consciously（有意识地）use your five senses.（感受大自然的另一大秘密是学会如何有意识地运用你的五官。）”可知， 本段介绍的是如何有意识地运用你的五官去感受大自然。B项“进入你的感觉官能”能够概括段落内容， 选项中的“senses”与后文的“five senses”相呼应， 介绍了如何运用五官去感受大自然。故选B。 答案　B 4.解析　根据上文“So when you step outside， always start by giving yourself a few minutes to consciously use some of your senses.（所以当你走出去的时候， 总是先给自己几分钟时间来有意识地运用一些感官。）”可知， 本段介绍的是我们在大自然中要有意识地运用感官。G项“例如， 试着比以前更深入地倾听”能够承接上文， 是一个如何运用我们的感官来感受自然的例子。故选G。 答案　G 5.解析　根据段落主旨句“Watch your local animals（观察你当地的动物）”可知， 本段介绍的是要想走进大自然， 可以观察你当地的动物。根据后文“Animals have a natural appeal because they’re living， breathing， active forms of intelligence.（动物有一种天生的吸引力， 因为它们是活的、呼吸的、活跃的、有智慧的生物。）”可知， 后文介绍的是动物对人类是有吸引力的。F项“与动物接触是一种极大的乐趣”符合段落主题， 且能引起下文， 下文解释了为什么与动物接触是一种极大的乐趣， 因为它们有一种天生的吸引力。故选F。 答案　F Ⅲ.语法填空 　　Africa’s great apes（大型类人猿）could lose between 85％ and 94％ of their range by 2050， a new study finds. The threats 1.　　　　　their habitats include climate change， land use， and human disturbance. If the pressure continues， their range 2.　　　　（continue）to shrink and their chances of survival will also be likely to decrease. With climate change， some of their lowland habitats are becoming 3.　　　　（dry）， making it more difficult for great apes to stay. Animals 4.　　　　　rely on those habitats have to shift their range in order to avoid extinction. All African great apes are classified as endangered or critically endangered. They’re all considered flagship species for 5. 　　　　（conserve）， the researchers point out. The researcher Jacqueline Sunderland-Groves from the University of British Columbia is part of the international team that studied how these threats have 6.　　　　　impact on the survival of Africa’s apes. Their research 7. 　　　　（publish）in the journal Diversity and Distributions. New plans and measures to conserve great apes need to be made in the long term and employ the best science available to guide our efforts in many 8.　　　　（aspect）. This study demonstrates how we can plan for great apes， placing our efforts on minimizing habitat loss， and extending the current network of 9. 　　　　（protect）areas to maintain connectivity. We still have to rewrite the future for great apes， and now we just need 10. 　　　　（make）this a reality. [语篇导读]　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是一项新的研究发现， 到2050年， 非洲类人猿的活动范围可能会减少85％到94％。 1.解析　考查介词。句意：对它们栖息地的威胁包括气候变化、土地利用和人为干扰。根据句意可知， 空格处意为“对于”， 用介词to。故填to。 答案　to 2.解析　考查时态。句意：如果压力持续下去， 它们的活动范围将继续缩小， 它们生存的机会也可能会减少。if引导的是条件状语从句， 从句时态是一般现在时， 主句时态用一般将来时。故填will continue。 答案　will continue 3.解析　考查形容词比较级。句意：随着气候变化， 它们的一些低地栖息地变得越来越干燥， 这使得类人猿更难以生存。由more difficult可知， 空格处用比较级。故填drier。 答案　drier 4.解析　考查定语从句。句意：依赖于这些栖息地的动物不得不改变它们的活动范围以避免灭绝。空格处引导的是定语从句， 从句中缺少主语， 先行词是Animals， 指物， 因此空格处用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。 答案　which/that 5.解析　考查名词。句意：研究人员指出， 它们都被认为是保护的旗舰物种。空格处用名词conservation作宾语， conservation意为“保护”， 是不可数名词。故填conservation。 答案　conservation 6.解析　考查冠词。句意：来自英属哥伦比亚大学的Jacqueline Sunderland-Groves是研究这些威胁如何影响非洲猿类生存的国际团队的成员。have an impact on意为“对……有影响”， 因此空格处是冠词an。故填an。 答案　an 7.解析　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：他们的研究发表在《多样性与分布》杂志上。研究是被发表， 且句子描述过去的事情， 因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态， 主语research是单数。故填was published。 答案　was published 8.解析　考查名词复数。句意：保护类人猿的新计划和措施需要长期制定， 并利用现有的最佳科学来指导我们在许多方面的努力。空前有many， 空格处用名词复数形式。故填aspects。 答案　aspects 9.解析　考查形容词。句意：这项研究展示了我们如何为类人猿制定计划， 努力减少栖息地的丧失， 并扩大现有的保护区网络以保持连通性。空格处用形容词作定语， 修饰名词areas， 此处表示“受保护的”， 应用protected。故填protected。 答案　protected 10.解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：我们仍然需要改写类人猿的未来， 现在我们只需要让这成为现实。need to do意为“需要做某事”， 因此空格处是不定式。故填to make。 答案　to make Ⅳ.概要写作 阅读下面短文， 根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 Scientists in London say they have found the best diet for both humans and the planet. If the world followed the so-called “planetary health” diet， the scientists told Reuters that each year more than 11 million early deaths could be prevented. Scientists say that the way we produce and eat food is very bad for the planet. For the health of the planet， they claim the same diet would reduce greenhouse gases and save more land， water and animals. Tim Lang， a professor at Britain’s University of London， co-led the research. He told Reuters， “The food we eat and how we produce it determines the health of people and the planet， and we are currently getting this seriously wrong.” Lang added that the world’s population is expected to grow to 10 billion people by 2050. If we want to feed everyone， he explained， we all need to change what we eat and the way we eat by “improving food production and reducing food waste.” Well， what do you eat on the planetary health diet？The scientists who created this diet say it is largely plant-based but still has small amounts of dairy， fish and meat. The diet calls for cutting red meat and sugar by 50 percent and doubling the amount of nuts， fruits， vegetables and legumes. Food situations around the world are not equal. In certain areas， this would mean great changes. People in North America， for example， eat 6.5 times the recommended amount of red meat. On the other hand， people in South Asia eat only half the amount suggested by the new planetary health diet. Meeting the targets for vegetables would need big changes in other areas. In sub-Saharan Africa， people on average eat 7.5 times the suggested amount of vegetables like potatoes and cassava. The scientists admit their goal will be difficult to achieve. But for them doing nothing is also not an option. Willet said， “If we can’t quite make it， it’s better to try and get as close as we can.” 　 　 [参考范文] Scientists claim they have obtained the best diet benefiting both humans and the planet.（要点1）Tim Lang， the leader of the research， emphasized the significance of changing the food and the way we eat.（要点2）In other words， it is more scientific for diet to be more based on plants than animals.（要点3）However， the food condition is not globally balanced. Tough as the target is to realize， it is worth trying.（要点4） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$