UNIT 4 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas（Word练习）【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册同步练测（外研版2019）

UNIT 4 Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas [对应素能提升训练第42页] [基础语用题] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1. The audience watched as the story 　unfolded　（展开）before their eyes. 2. He and his 　partner　（搭档）have made a bargain to help each other. 3. How could he lead such a 　plain　（朴素的）life？ 4. A heavy truck was being 　dragged　（拖）to the garage after the accident. 5. Molly is admired for her charming 　personality　（性格）and remarkable ability. 6. The couple gave away most of their 　fortune　（大笔的钱）to the poor in their small town. 7. She is an 　ordinary　（普通的）woman but she is really worth respecting. 8. In the picture， there’s a 　scene　（场景）where some children are having a class. 9. The new owners have tried to give the restaurant a more family-friendly 　atmosphere　（气氛）. 10. Do you ever 　correspond　（通信）with your overseas friends？ Ⅱ.短语填空 be set in；have a chat；start for；make one’s fortune；ought to；hear from；turn up；be ashamed of；turn around；in surprise 1. When to 　start for　 Shanghai is not yet decided. 2. You should 　be ashamed of　 yourselves because you’ve caused this problem. 3. It’s years since I 　heard from　 him last time， and I haven’t written back to him. 4. The teacher 　turned around　 and wrote the title on the blackboard. 5. He 　turned up　 at a fancy-dress dance in the guise of a white rabbit. 6. We can 　have a chat　 about the old times. 7. The film 　was set in　 the Qing Dynasty. 8. You 　ought to　 keep a healthy and balanced diet. 9. These two brothers decided to go to big cities to 　make their fortune　. 10. She looked at the man 　in surprise　 and said she did not know him at all. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1. The child ran into the road and 　was struck　（strike）by a passing car. 2. He promised that he would come， but he hasn’t turned 　up　 yet. 3. Now there are many young men dreaming of making 　a　 fortune without hard work. 4. As for you， you ought to be ashamed 　of　 yourself. 5. I’d like to bring up my child in healthy 　surroundings　（surround）. 6. He complained 　bitterly　（bitter）that he had been unfairly treated. 7. I regret to tell you that I can’t travel to Beijing together with you at the 　appointed　（appoint）time. 8. Though it is 20 years since we last met， I still remember the scene 　where　 we got separated on a snowy day. 9. The village was used as the 　location　（locate）for a popular TV series. 10. He has corresponded 　with　 me about the problem. Ⅳ.完成句子 1.　No matter what/Whatever happens　， he won’t change his mind. 无论发生什么， 他都不会改变主意。 2. They stood there for half an hour， 　watching the stars in the sky　. 他们在那儿站了半小时， 观察着天上的星星。 3. They 　are to meet　 at the gate of the school. 他们将在学校门口见面。 4. He wants to have 　his eyes examined　 tomorrow. 他明天想去检查眼睛。 5. He 　couldn’t have finished the work　 because he was ill. 他不可能完成这项工作， 因为他病了。 [能力提升题] Ⅰ.阅读理解 （深圳高级中学高一期中）The bus screamed to a stop in Nazareth， Israel. Five Australian backpackers boarded and struck up a conversation with me. They asked typical travelers’ questions—where was I going and why was I traveling alone？My plan was to travel with a friend of a friend， I explained， but when I called her that morning， she didn’t pick up and I had no other way to reach her. My stomach was in knots， but I decided to head out anyway， thinking I might run into her if I traveled to Tiberius， where we had planned to go together. “Why don’t you travel with us？” one of the backpackers offered. They were experienced adventurers who would work for a few months， save， then travel for as long as they could. Their current plan was to explore the Middle East and Europe in three months while working in London. It seemed risky to travel with strangers， but my instinct said yes. For the next two weeks， I explored Israel with the backpackers and learned to trust my instincts in all types of new and interesting situations. When they hook a ride， I took the bus， but when they wanted to steal into the King David Hotel’s swimming pool， I led the way. The world opened up to me because I chose to travel alone. I joined complete strangers， who become close friends. Years later， one couple from the backpacking group even flew from Sydney to Phoenix to be in my wedding. The trip was such a special experience that it gave me confidence in all areas of my life. Since then， I’ve backpacked alone across South Africa， sky-dived from 12，000 feet in New Zealand and even moved across the U. S. with no job lined up. On my third day wandering in Israel with my new friends， I bumped into the woman I was supposed to meet. Though I was happy she was all right， I was grateful she hadn’t picked up the phone. [语篇导读]　这是一篇记叙文。作者原本与朋友约好去旅游， 却被放了鸽子， 她决定一个人去。途中她遇见了五个背包客， 这些背包客邀请她一起去旅游， 她和这些人一起经历了美好的几天， 并和他们成了好朋友。 1. By “My stomach was in knots”（in paragraph 1）， the author most likely means that she was 　　　　. A. sick of riding on a bumpy bus B. nervous of meeting strangers C. upset about the sudden change D. sorry about the impractical plan 解析　推理判断题。根据前文“My plan was to travel with a friend of a friend， I explained， but when I called her that morning， she didn’t pick up and I had no other way to reach her.”可知，作者被朋友放鸽子了， 被放鸽子肯定是失望的， C项（因为突然的变化而感到沮丧）最符合作者此时的心情。所以选C。 答案　C 2. Which of the following best describes the backpackers the author met？ A. Courageous but disrespectful. B. Jobless and poorly educated. C. Warmhearted and trustworthy. D. Homeless but lighthearted. 解析　推理判断题。根据“‘Why don’t you travel with us？’ one of the backpackers offered.”可知，这些背包客邀请作者一起旅游， 说明他们很热心；根据“They were experienced adventurers who would work for a few months， save， then travel for as long as they could.”可知，这些背包客旅游经验很丰富， 所以是值得信任的。所以选C。 答案　C 3. The author’s sixth sense told her that 　　　　. A. she would get along with the backpackers B. it might cause trouble to have a swim C. she ought to stay away from the backpackers D. it could add excitement to get a free ride 解析　推理判断题。根据“It seemed risky to travel with strangers， but my instinct said yes.”可知，这些背包客邀请作者一起旅游时， 她的本能（instinct）也就是第六感说了“好”， 也就是说她的第六感让她相信她能和这些背包客相处得很好， 才会答应他们的邀请。故选A。 答案　A 4. What can be inferred from the passage？ A. Most of the backpackers became the author’s lifelong friends. B. The author gathered the courage to be a full-time backpack traveler. C. The woman missed the phone call with the purpose of traveling alone. D. The author considered it the best decision of her life to travel on her own. 解析　推理判断题。根据“The world opened up to me because I chose to travel alone.”可知，作者觉得自己选择一个人旅游让自己看到了更大的世界， 再结合最后一句“Though I was happy she was all right， I was grateful she hadn’t picked up the phone.”可知，作者庆幸她的朋友没有接她的电话。由此可以判断作者认为自己选择一个人去旅行是一个很好的决定。故选D。 答案　D Ⅱ.阅读七选五 （六盘水高一期末） How to Ask Friends if They’re Okay Keeping in touch with your friends and asking how they’re going is important， but can be difficult. 　1　， sometimes the best thing you can do is listen and let them know you’re there for them. ·Before the chat 　2　. Don’t force it if they say they don’t feel like talking. Try to remove any distractions before the chat. If they say they don’t want to talk， let them know you’re there if they change their mind. ·　3　 Begin with open-ended（开放式的）questions， rather than just telling them what you think. When people are going through something tough， often， they just want to be understood. ·How to respond After someone’s told you about something tough they’re going through， don’t just move asking questions and checking to the next topic. Be a good listener by paying attention， you’ve understood what they’ve said. 　4　， but don’t try and solve their problems unless they ask for your advice. ·After your chat After someone’s told you they’re going through a tough time， make sure to contact them. You might even want to meet with them again to chat about what’s going on at another time. Many important discussions will take place over several different chats on separate days. After talking about something important， people take time to process how they’re feeling. 　5　. A. How to start B. Showing your care C. Offer your support D. When your friends are okay E. This is quite normal for most people F. When you’re worried about someone G. Find a nice time and a quiet place to chat [语篇导读]　本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何询问朋友过得怎么样。 1.解析　根据空后“sometimes the best thing you can do is listen and let them know you’re there for them（有时， 你能做的最好的事情就是倾听， 并让他们知道你在他们身边）”可知， 解决方法就是倾听， 并让他们知道你在他们身边， 承接F项“当你担心某人时”， 当你担心他们时， 你能做的最好的事情就是倾听， 并让他们知道你在他们身边。故选F。 答案　F 2.解析　根据本段小标题“Before the chat（聊天之前）”可知， 本段主要介绍聊天前的一些建议， G项“找一个合适的时间和安静的地方聊天”符合题意， 在聊天之前， 选择一个合适的时间和地点。故选G。 答案　G 3.解析　根据“Begin with open-ended（开放式的）questions， rather than just telling them what you think.（以开放式的问题开始对话， 而不是只一味地告诉他们你的想法。）”可知， 本段主要介绍聊天时以怎样的方式开始对话， A项“怎样开始”符合本段小标题。故填A。 答案　A 4.解析　根据空前“Be a good listener by paying attention， you’ve understood what they’ve said.（用心倾听， 做一个好的倾听者， 理解他们所说的。）”和空后“but don’t try and solve their problems unless they ask for your advice（但是不要试着去解决他们的问题， 除非他们向你寻求建议）”可知， 空前提出用心倾听就可以， 空后说明如果他们不向你寻求建议， 便不要试着去解决他们的问题， C项“提供你的支持”符合题意， 用心倾听， 提供你的支持， 不要去试图解决他们的问题。故选C。 答案　C 5.解析　根据空前“After talking about something important， people take time to process how they’re feeling.（在谈论了一些重要的事情后， 人们会花时间去消化他们的感受。）”可知， 在聊天之后， 人们需要花费时间去消化， E项“这对很多人来说是非常正常的”符合题意， 人们在聊天之后都需要时间去消化， 这对很多人来说是非常正常的。故选E。 答案　E Ⅲ.语法填空 （芜湖高一期中）The advance of technology in our lives has been stopped somewhat in New York City. Lawmakers have passed a bill to ban cashless business. With many parts of the world in a seemingly rapid 1.　　　　（tend）to replace cash with digital payment， New York City officials have decided cash still plays 2.　　　　 important role in our lives. The officials have passed a law 3.　　　　 keeps stores， restaurants and supermarkets 4.　　　　 refusing to accept cash. They attempt 5.　　　　（protect）the rights of people who prefer to pay through 6.　　　　（tradition）means. Shops could face big fines of up to $1，500 for not 7.　　　　（follow）the law. Actually， the bill 8.　　　　（approve）by many people. Some people say cashless business discriminates against the poor sections of society， many of whom do not have bank accounts or credit cards. One citizen said， “I think it’s 9.　　　　（obvious）unfair not to accept cash because some people don’t have a credit card.” A person 10.　　　　（name）Brown said， “We are leading ourselves to business that we don’t have the right to do.” [语篇导读]　这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了纽约的官员们通过了一项法律， 禁止商店、餐馆和超市拒绝接受现金。 1.解析　考查名词。句意：随着世界上许多地方出现了用数字支付取代现金的快速趋势， 纽约市官员认为， 现金仍然在我们的生活中扮演着重要角色。不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词， 空处需用名词tendency， 作介词in的宾语。故填tendency。 答案　tendency 2.解析　考查冠词。句意：随着世界上许多地方出现了用数字支付取代现金的快速趋势， 纽约市官员认为， 现金仍然在我们的生活中扮演着重要角色。play an important role in为固定短语， 意为“在……中起重要作用”。故填an。 答案　an 3.解析　考查定语从句。句意：官员们通过了一项法律， 禁止商店、餐馆和超市拒绝接受现金。空处引导定语从句， 先行词law， 指物， 在定语从句中作主语， 需用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。 答案　which/that 4.解析　考查介词。句意：官员们通过了一项法律， 禁止商店、餐馆和超市拒绝接受现金。keep…from doing sth.为固定短语， 意为“阻止……做某事”。故填from。 答案　from 5.解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：他们试图保护那些喜欢通过传统方式付款的人的权利。attempt to do sth.为固定用法， 意为“试图做某事”， 空处需用动词不定式作宾语。故填to protect。 答案　to protect 6.解析　考查形容词。句意：他们试图保护那些喜欢通过传统方式付款的人的权利。修饰名词means， 需用形容词作定语。故填traditional。 答案　traditional 7.解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：不遵守法律的商店将面临高达1 500美元的巨额罚款。for为介词， 后面需用动名词作宾语。故填following。 答案　following 8.解析　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：事实上， 该法案得到了许多人的认可。此处陈述客观事实， 使用一般现在时， 主语the bill和approve为被动关系， 需用被动语态， 主语为单数名词， be动词用is。故填is approved。 答案　is approved 9.解析　考查副词。句意：一名市民说：“我认为不接受现金显然是不公平的， 因为有些人没有信用卡。”修饰形容词unfair， 需用副词作状语。故填obviously。 答案　obviously 10.解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：一位名叫布朗的人说：“我们正在把自己引向我们没有权利去做的业务。”空处修饰名词A person， 需用非谓语动词作后置定语， name和a person为逻辑上的动宾关系， 需用过去分词形式。故填named。 答案　named Ⅳ.应用文写作 你校某研究学习小组正在开展关于“处理学生与家长、老师、同学之间的关系”的调查。请你就这一话题， 按照下列要点写一篇80词左右的英语短文。 1.现状：关系处理总体情况较好， 但仍存在一些问题， 如与同学吵架、不听家长和老师的建议等。 2.你个人的改进意见（至少两条）。 　 　 [参考范文] A survey about the relationship between students and teachers， family members and classmates is being made by a research study group of our school. Generally speaking， we get on well with each other. However， there still exist some problems. Some students are easy to lose their temper because of anxiety and study burden. What’s worse， they sometimes quarrel with others， and even turn a deaf ear to their parents and teachers， which is very disappointing. In my opinion， I suggest us senior school students making our efforts to improve the situation. First， we should respect our parents and teachers as well as our classmates. Second， when we are on bad terms with them， we can have a heart-to-heart chat with our friends， teachers or parents. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$