UNIT 4 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas（Word练习）【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册同步练测（外研版2019）

UNIT 4 Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas [对应素能提升训练第34页] [基础语用题] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1. I am fond of stories of 　adventure　（冒险）. 2. Despite living in different countries， the two families have 　maintained　（维持）close links. 3. I come here for the first time， so I am not 　familiar　（熟悉的）with the local dialect. 4. This 　site　（网站）reports science news that covers a wide range of subjects. 5. The police officer told the 　criminal　（罪犯）that he had the right to remain silent. 6. I’m looking for a job which will 　enable　（使能够）me to develop my skills. 7. It’s 　unusual　（不常见的）to have a goalkeeper as the captain of a football team. 8. The number of people who support him has increased 　significantly　（显著地）. 9. With a 　click　（点击）of a mouse， people will find mountains of information from the largest libraries and museums in the world. 10. In this new 　digital　（数码的）age， computers and the Internet are part of our everyday lives. Ⅱ.短语填空 take part in；face to face；lose track of；thanks to；communicate with；stay in touch with；connect…with…；keep…in mind；up to；long for 1. We’ll 　keep　 your advice 　in mind　 when we go on holiday in Xiamen. 2. If you 　lose track of　 someone or something， you no longer know where they are or what is happening. 3. I 　long for　 a trip to the grand Rocky Mountains. 4. Not knowing the language here， I found it hard to 　communicate with　 local people. 5. We should 　take part in　 sports and outdoor activities， which are really helpful to build up our body and enrich our school life. 6. We try to 　stay in touch with　 each other through emails. 7. Many businesses started up by college students have taken off 　thanks to　 the comfortable climate for business creation. 8. I wanted to explain things to her 　face to face　. 9. The children are very quiet. I wonder what they are 　up to　. 10. People usually 　connect　 Hangzhou 　with　 the West Lake. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1. Some children tend 　to react　（react）against their parents by going against their wishes. 2. While e-commerce worries some merchants， it contributes to the development of the 　delivery　（deliver）industry. 3. We must cherish experience 　acquired　（acquire） at the cost of blood. 4. It was a time when I preferred 　to read　（read）at home rather than go outdoors. 5. So far， some 　advanced　（advance）teaching equipment， together with three hundred new books， has been sent to those schools in the faraway area. 6. Thanks 　to　 your explanation， it’s clear to me now. 7. Besides， ten years of English learning enables me 　to have　（have）a good command of the language， making me being up to the job. 8. The statistics are a clear 　illustration　（illustrate）of the point I am trying to make. 9. She proved herself 　to be　（be）an able secretary. 10. His coach patted his shoulder， and said something to him 　significantly　（significant）. Ⅳ.完成句子 1.　What if　 she finds out that you’ve lost her book？ 如果她发现你把她的书丢了怎么办？ 2.　Even if the forest park is far away　， a lot of tourists visit it every year. 尽管森林公园很远， 但是每年会有很多游客来此游览。 3.　Whatever/No matter what you say　， I won’t believe you. 无论你说什么， 我都不会相信你。 4.　Although regular exercise is very important　， it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime. 尽管经常锻炼非常重要， 可是距离睡觉时间太近并非是一个好主意。 5.　Forming a good habit　 is very important. 养成好习惯很重要。 [能力提升题] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A （成都高一期末）I grew up with the same group of kids from age 5 to age 12. We lived in the same community， shared the same schools and experienced all the ups and downs of that period. 　　Then I hit junior high and a whole new world opened up to me. It seemed that everyone was there， friends from football teams and people from the summer workshop. They welcomed me， figuring that I had to be cool to know so many people. I was a different person with each new group of friends and began to distance myself from the “kindergarten group”. 　　However， it wasn’t long before these so-called new friends left me when they found out I really wasn’t cool enough to be there. This was one of the hardest times in my life. I felt alone and was very disappointed in myself. It was then， when I thought I had nowhere else to go， that I tried to make my way back into the “kindergarten group”. I organized a camp-out and invited them to come. I had thought they were going to be cold and exclude me as I had done to them. But they all turned up and we just picked up right where we left off. There was absolutely no hate， only comfort and an unexpected sense of belonging. They gave me room to grow and learn my own lessons， my own way， in my own time. 　　From them， I have learned two things： the type of friends I want， and the type of friend I want to be. We will all continue to grow separately together， all the while providing the unconditional love， understanding and support only friends like these are capable of. [语篇导读]这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者通过自身经历学到了很多关于朋友和友谊的一些道理。 1. How did the author feel about her school life according to paragraph 2？ A. Shocked. B. Upset. C. Curious. D. Happy. 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段“Then I hit junior high and a whole new world opened up to me. It seemed that everyone was there， friends from football teams and people from the summer workshop. They welcomed me， figuring that I had to be cool to know so many people. I was a different person with each new group of friends and began to distance myself from the ‘kindergarten group’.（然后我上了初中，一个全新的世界向我敞开了大门。似乎每个人都在那里，足球队的朋友和夏季讲习班的人。他们欢迎我，认为我必须很酷才能认识这么多人。面对每一群新朋友，我都是一个不同的人，并开始与“幼儿园群”保持距离。）”可知，作者对她的学校生活感到好奇。故选C。 答案　C 2. Why did the author organize a camp-out？ A. To make more friends. B. To get close to nature. C. To apologize to her friends. D. To reconnect with her old friends. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段“It was then， when I thought I had nowhere else to go， that I tried to make my way back into the ‘kindergarten group’. I organized a camp-out and invited them to come.（就在那时，当我觉得我无处可去的时候，我试图回到“幼儿园群”。我组织了一次露营，邀请他们一起来。）”可知，作者要组织一次露营是为了重新联系她的老朋友。故选D。 答案　D 3. What does the underlined word “exclude” in paragraph 3 probably mean？ A. Cheat. B. Refuse. C. Warn. D. Attack. 解析　词义猜测题。根据“I had thought they were going to be cold（我原以为他们会像我对待他们那样冷淡）”以及“But they all turned up and we just picked up right where we left off.（但是他们都出现了，我们就从我们离开的地方重新开始。）”可知，作者原以为他们会冷淡地排斥自己。故选B。 答案　B 4. What can be a suitable title for the text？ A. A Friend in Need B. My Kindergarten Group C. Lessons in Friendship D. Friends in My New School 解析　主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及最后一段“From them， I have learned two things： the type of friends I want， and the type of friend I want to be. We will all continue to grow separately together， all the while providing the unconditional love， understanding and support only friends like these are capable of.（从他们身上，我学到了两件事：我想要什么样的朋友，以及我想成为什么样的朋友。我们将继续各自成长，同时提供无条件的爱、理解和支持，只有这样的朋友才能做到。）”可知，本文合适的标题：友谊的教训，作者通过自身经历学到了很多关于朋友和友谊的。故选C。 答案　C B 　　Being a student， especially an international one， means having a lot of friends in different countries. So， for us， it is quite common to maintain（维持）friendships by electronic communications. I never believed in Internet friendship. Yes， I met people online. I had one very good friend from a forum（论坛）； we were talking and then we just disappeared from each other’s lives. So I never thought that an Internet friend might be truly real. Recently， I changed my mind. A few weeks ago I came back from St Petersburg， a city I don’t know at all， except for one girl who changed my understanding of friendship. I met Dilyara on a FanFiction website. I found one of her stories， and really liked it so I commented（评论）on it. She liked my stories too. Then after a while of just reading them， we decided to exchange real names and started chatting on social media platforms（社交媒体平台）. In just 3 days we knew everything about each other. We just understood each other in seconds； we had the same interests， made the same jokes and shared common opinions and similar situations in our lives. In a week we couldn’t spend one day without texting each other. We were sending each other gifts and letters on birthdays， New Year， and other holidays. She helped me a lot on my bad days and I was also there for her. Although we have thousands of kilometres between us， it is the strongest friendship I have ever had. Internet friendship is something really good. Victoria Lebed， a student from London， tells me she also believes in Internet friendship. She actually has a few online friends she is always happy to talk to. They share what is going on in their lives and give each other advice. But she says， “Yes， you always need to be careful. Don’t send your bank details or share personal information or photos if you are unsure about someone’s identity.” [语篇导读]　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者自己在网上交友的经历。 5. What was the author’s attitude to Internet friendship at first？ A. It could last long. B. It was not helpful. C. It was not trustworthy. D. It influenced people’s daily life badly. 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段“I never believed in Internet friendship. Yes， I met people online. I had one very good friend from a forum； we were talking and then we just disappeared from each other’s lives. So I never thought that an Internet friend might be truly real.（我从来不相信网络友谊。是的， 我在网上认识了一些人。我有一个论坛上的好朋友；我们在聊天， 然后就从彼此的生活中消失了。所以我从来没有想过一个网友可能是真实的。）”可知， 作者从不相信网络友谊， 从没有想过互联网朋友会是真的。由此推知， 作者起初不相信互联网友谊。故选C。 答案　C 6. What made the author and Dilyara’s friendship possible？ A. Their liking for each other’s stories. B. Their time together in hard times. C. Their face-to-face conversation. D. Their common background. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段“I met Dilyara on a FanFiction website. I found one of her stories， and really liked it so I commented（评论）on it. She liked my stories too. Then after a while of just reading them， we decided to exchange real names and started chatting on social media platforms（社交媒体平台）.（我是在FanFiction网站上认识Dilyara的。我找到了她的一个故事， 非常喜欢， 所以我就评论了一下。她也喜欢我的故事。读了一段时间后， 我们决定交换实名， 开始在社交媒体平台上聊天。）”可知， 作者和Dilyara都喜欢彼此的故事， 进而尝试着交换信息， 开始了进一步的聊天。故选A。 答案　A 7. What can we say about the author and Dilyara’s friendship in paragraph 4？ A. It will end soon. B. It is a close one. C. It makes them tired and uncomfortable. D. It is their most important social relationship. 解析　推理判断题。根据第四段“In just 3 days we knew everything about each other. We just understood each other in seconds； we had the same interests， made the same jokes and shared common opinions and similar situations in our lives. In a week we couldn’t spend one day without texting each other. We were sending each other gifts and letters on birthdays， New Year， and other holidays.（在短短三天内， 我们了解了彼此的一切。我们只是在几秒钟内相互理解；我们有相同的兴趣， 讲相同的笑话， 分享共同的观点和生活中相似的情况。在一个星期里， 我们每天都在发短信。我们在生日、新年和其他节日互送礼物和信件。）”可知， 作者和Dilyara彼此理解， 有着同样的兴趣爱好， 对事情的理解有着相同的看法， 一起分享生活的点滴甚至交换礼物。由此推知， 她们建立了深厚的友谊。故选B。 答案　B 8. What does Victoria Lebed suggest people do when making friends online？ A. Keep your secrets and take them seriously. B. Talk about things you both like. C. Open your hearts to each other. D. Make friends but be careful. 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段“Victoria Lebed， a student from London， tells me she also believes in Internet friendship.（来自伦敦的学生Victoria Lebed告诉我， 她也相信网络友谊。）”以及“But she says， ‘Yes， you always need to be careful. Don’t send your bank details or share personal information or photos if you are unsure about someone’s identity.’（但她说：“是的， 你总是需要小心， 如果你不确定某人的身份， 不要发送你的银行详细信息或分享个人信息或照片。”）”可知， Victoria Lebed相信互联网友谊， 但是也提醒人们要当心， 不能把自己的私人信息发给不确定身份的人。由此可知， Victoria Lebed支持人们尝试通过互联网交友， 但是应该谨慎。故选D。 答案　D Ⅱ.阅读七选五 （湖北新高考联考协作体高一期中） How to Be More Interesting When Meeting New People You might think that being interesting is a talent， or that it means you have to be the“life of the party”. Neither of those things are necessarily true. If you want to leave a good impression， you don’t have to make sure all eyes are on you.　1　. First， you have to show up. The first thing you’ll have to do， obviously， is to show up and talk to people. On a recent episode of “The Splendid Table”， author Jessica Hagy said， “You can show up basically as an observer of other interesting people and let that be a learning experience for you， 　2　. But the main thing is to show up.” Second， be a good observer and a great listener. 　3　， or you’re the one telling the story that everyone is attracted by. It just means that you leave a good impression on the people you interact with， and in turn， those people had a good conversation with you. Before you start talking， it’s important to just listen， even if you fancy yourself a good storyteller. Third， 　4　. If you catch yourself struggling to keep a conversation going， or wondering what you should say next， or over-thinking the entire affair and feeling nervous， take a few deep breaths and relax.　5　. Give yourself a little time to clear your head， relax， and head back into the conversation. A. relax and remember it’s just a good time B. The first step to that is to listen to people’s stories C. Here are some tips anyone can use in any social setting D. Grab a drink or a snack， find somewhere out of the way E. be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers F. or you can show up and be a little bit more of the life of the party G. Remember， being “interesting” doesn’t mean you left the biggest impression [语篇导读]　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何在认识新朋友时使自己变得更有趣的技巧。 1.解析　空处应承上启下， 提出有关如何受到欢迎的建议。C选项“以下是一些任何人在任何社交场合都可以使用的技巧”中some tips 对应下文的各个标题。故选C。 答案　C 2.解析　根据上文“You can show up basically as an observer of other interesting people and let that be a learning experience for you（你基本上可以以一个观察者的身份出现在其他有趣的人面前， 让那成为你的学习经验）”可知， 空处是出现的另一个场合。F选项“或者， 你也可以出席派队， 为派对增添一点活力”中show up 是关键词， 上下文都出现此短语。故选F。 答案　F 3.解析　根据下文“or you’re the one telling the story that everyone is attracted by（也不意味着你讲的故事吸引了所有人）It just means that you leave a good impression on the people you interact with（它只是意味着你给与你互动的人留下一个好印象）”可知， 空处与后文的“It just means”语意相反。G选项“记住， ‘有趣’并不意味着你给人留下了深刻的印象”符合语境。 left the biggest impression呼应everyone is attracted by。故选G。 答案　G 4.解析　根据下文“If you catch yourself struggling to keep a conversation going， or wondering what you should say next， or over-thinking the entire affair and feeling nervous， take a few deep breaths and relax.（如果你发现自己很难让谈话继续下去， 或者不知道接下来该说什么， 或者对整个事情想得太多而感到紧张， 那就做几次深呼吸， 放松一下。）”可知， 空处是暗示读者应放松自己， 使它成为一段快乐时光。A选项“放轻松， 记住这只是一段美好的时光”能概括本段内容。故选A。 答案　A 5.解析　根据下文“Give yourself a little time to clear your head， relax， and head back into the conversation.（给自己一点时间来清理你的大脑， 放松， 然后回到对话中。）”可知， 空处与下文都是具体的如何放松的方法。D选项“喝点饮料或吃点零食， 找个僻静的地方”符合语境。故选D。 答案　D 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$