UNIT 2 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas（Word练习）【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册同步练测（外研版2019）

UNIT 2 Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas [对应素能提升训练第20页] [基础语用题] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1. Walking around 　downtown　（在市中心）late at night is just asking for trouble. 2. She lives near the business 　section　（区域）. 3. He pulled up his car at the 　entrance　（入口）of the cinema. 4. You can’t learn anything with 　negative　（消极的）attitude. 5.　Actually　（实际上）， his carelessness resulted in his failure in the exam. 6. There is little doubt that you will be able to judge truth and 　error　（错误）if you have confidence in yourself. 7. These 　boots　（靴子）are on special purchase during the Spring Festival. 8. Read the following tips for organizing an 　informal　（非正式的）class debate. 9. The database could be used as a teaching 　resource　（资源）in colleges. 10. The weather of today is 　rather　（相当）hot compared to this time last year. Ⅱ.短语填空 pull up；remind…of；look forward to；share…with；take place；to one’s astonishment；turn out；be based on；be aware of；make use of 1. The book caught the author’s eye because it 　reminded　 him 　of　 his own childhood. 2. It is my honor to be here to 　share with　 you my opinion on what to learn in senior high school. 3. Nowadays， people 　are aware of　 the importance of protecting the environment. 4. I saw several trucks 　pull up　 to your house today. 5. I’m 　looking forward to　 receiving your earliest reply. 6. Sometimes girls will 　turn out　 to be less valuable than boys. 7. We should 　make use of　 our spare time to study. 8. Much 　to my astonishment　， she still remembered my name！ 9. Theory 　is based on　 practice and in turn serves practice. 10. Since the incident 　took place　， they should perhaps know a little better next time. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1.　Based　（base）on trust， the restaurant is working all right. 2. He made no comments 　on/upon　 our proposal. 3. It is very easy to find a book 　intended　（intend）for children. 4. Please remember to remind me 　to give　（give）my parents a call. 5. Happiness and success often come to those who are good at 　recognising　（recognise）their own strengths. 6. The more we are aware 　of　 the significance of this famous saying， the more benefits we will get in our daily life. 7. I prefer to live simply rather 　than　 waste the limited resources. 8. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the 　entrance　（enter）. 9. Try to put the candidate at ease by being friendly and 　informal　（formal）. 10. At no time did they 　actually　（actual）break the rules of the game. Ⅳ.完成句子 1. I set off for the company earlier 　to avoid the heavy traffic　. 为了避开拥挤的交通， 我早早就动身去公司了。 2. We turned around and 　found a girl struggling　 in the lake， crying for help. 我们转过身来时发现小女孩在湖中挣扎， 大声呼救。 3. He 　would rather go there by bus　 in such a hot day than stay at home. 他宁愿在大热天坐公交车去那里也不愿意待在家里。 4.　Not only did he pass this exam　 but he got the first prize. 他不仅通过了这次考试， 而且得了一等奖。 5.　It turned out that　 this method doesn’t work well. 结果证明这方法不太管用。 [能力提升题] Ⅰ.阅读理解 Differences Between American and British English While there are certainly preferences in use， it is generally agreed that American English and British English are both “correct”. The differences between American and British English include grammar， vocabulary and spelling. Minor Grammar Differences The Use of the Present Perfect In British English， the present perfect is used to express an action that has occurred in the recent past that has an effect on the present moment. For example： I’ve lost my key. Can you help me look for it？ In American English， the following is also possible： I lost my key. Can you help me look for it？ In British English， the above would be considered incorrect. However， both forms are generally accepted in standard American English. Other differences include already， just and yet. British English： I’ve just had lunch./I’ve already seen that film./Have you finished your homework yet？ American English： I just had lunch./I’ve just had lunch./I’ve already seen that film./I already saw that film./Have you finished your homework yet？/Did you finish your homework yet？ Two Forms to Express Possession There are two forms to express possession in English： have or have got. She has a beautiful new home. She’s got a beautiful new home. While both forms are correct， have got is generally the preferred form in British English， while most speakers of American English use have（do you have， he doesn’t have， etc.） The Verb Get The past participle of the verb get is gotten in American English. American English： He’s gotten much better at playing tennis. British English： He’s got much better at playing tennis. “Have got” is used predominately in British English to indicate “have” in the sense of possession. Strangely， Americans will also use “have got to” to mean “have to”. Vocabulary The largest difference between British and American English lies in the choice of vocabulary. Some words mean different things in the two varieties. For example： American English： Don’t be so mean to your sister！（＝unkind） British English： She’s so mean that she won’t even pay for a cup of tea.（＝not generous） Many vocabulary items are also used in one form and not in the other. For example： American English—truck British English—lorry Spelling Some general differences between British and American spellings are with the endings. Typical examples are “color， realize”（American English）and “colour， realise”（British English）. [语篇导读]　本文是说明文， 讲述了美式英语和英式英语的区别。 1. The differences between American and British English lie in　　　　according to the passage. A. vocabulary， spelling and grammar B. grammar， verb forms and vocabulary C. sentence patterns， spelling and some verb forms D. small differences in spelling， sounds and sentences 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段“The differences between American and British English include grammar， vocabulary and spelling.（美式英语和英式英语的区别包括语法、词汇和拼写。）”可知， 美式英语和英式英语的区别在于语法、词汇和拼写。故选A。 答案　A 2. Which of the following is NOT American English？ A. Have you got a car？ B. I’ve got to go. C. I already had lunch. D. Color. 解析　细节理解题。根据小标题The Verb Get下的“The past participle of the verb get is gotten in American English. American English： He’s gotten much better at playing tennis. British English： He’s got much better at playing tennis.（动词get的过去分词在美式英语中是gotten。美式英语：He’s gotten much better at playing tennis. 英式英语：He’s got much better at playing tennis.）”可知， A项“Have you got a car？”是英式英语的用法。故选A。 答案　A 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A. American English and British English are the only two types of English taught in the world. B. Language users are encouraged to freely use the two varieties of English. C. Good users of English write one of the varieties of English consistently. D. Sometimes there is only one correct use， either American English or British English. 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段“While there are certainly preferences in use， it is generally agreed that American English and British English are both ‘correct’.（虽然在用法上确实有不同的偏好， 但人们普遍认为美式英语和英式英语都是“正确的”。）”可知， 每个人在用法上确实有不同的偏好， 所以良好的英语使用者始终如一地写各种英语变体中的一种。故选C。 答案　C Ⅱ.阅读七选五 （南昌高一期末） Images of Animals Every language has words and expressions which describe the characteristics of some animals. Sometimes some animals have the same images in a foreign language as they do in Chinese. For example， there is a similar saying in Chinese as one in English： “The sheep who talks peace with a wolf will soon be mutton.” 　1　 When a Chinese or English man talks like a parrot， he can only repeat what he hears. In both Chinese and English， two kinds of insects have the image of being very busy： bees and ants. If someone is very busy or is moving around quickly doing lots of things， we can describe him by saying “He is as busy as a bee.” In Chinese， it is said that cranes and tortoises are supposed to bring long life. 　2　 And tortoises are considered to be slow but sure. In addition， while foxes are thought by the Chinese to have magical powers， for English speakers they are just dishonest. In English， we may hear people say “Stop being a chicken and just go ahead.” 　3　 An animal may have a number of images. For example， in English， a herd of elephants is often considered to be very noisy， but people also say， “Elephants never forget.” English speakers imagine that elephants have a long memory. 　4　 If you own a car that can’t be driven， the car is a white elephant. 　5　 Here are more： “Love me， love my dog.” “When the cat is away， the mice will play.” “You can lead a horse to water， but you can’t make him drink.” Can you list some Chinese proverbs that have animals as subjects？ A. The subjects of many English proverbs（谚语）are animals. B. In English， however， cranes have no special meaning. C. There is a battery brand in China called “white elephant”. D. Similarly， the pig is a symbol of stupidity in both cultures. E. But foxes may have different meanings in the two languages. F. A chicken has an image of being fearful in English but not in Chinese. G. A “white elephant” refers to something that is useless and a waste of money. [语篇导读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了汉语和英语中动物形象的异同。 1.解析　上文“Sometimes some animals have the same images in a foreign language as they do in Chinese.（有时， 有些动物在外语中的形象和在汉语中的形象是一样的。）”指出在汉语和外国语言中用一些动物的形象一样， 设空句上一句“For example， there is a similar saying in Chinese as one in English： ‘The sheep who talks peace with a wolf will soon be mutton.’（例如， 汉语中有一句类似于英语的谚语：“与狼讲和的羊很快就会变成羊肉。”）”和下一句“When a Chinese or English man talks like a parrot， he can only repeat what he hears.（当一个中国人或英国人像鹦鹉一样说话时， 他只能重复他所听到的。）”都是在举例说明两种语言中相似的动物形象， 设空句应和上下句是并列关系， 也是对上文观点的举例。D项“Similarly， the pig is a symbol of stupidity in both cultures.（同样， 猪在两种文化中都是愚蠢的象征。）”符合语境， 上下文语意连贯。故选D。 答案　D 2.解析　根据下文“In addition， while foxes are thought by the Chinese to have magical powers， for English speakers they are just dishonest.（此外， 中国人认为狐狸有神奇的力量， 而说英语的人则认为狐狸不诚实。）”中In addition可知， 上文也是讲在汉语和英语中同一动物的不同形象。设空句前“In Chinese， it is said that cranes and tortoises are supposed to bring long life.（在中国， 据说鹤和乌龟应该带来长寿。）”说在汉语中龟鹤寓意长寿， B项“In English， however， cranes have no special meaning.（然而， 在英语中， 鹤没有特殊的含义。）”讲鹤在英语中并没有这样的寓意， 符合本段主题。故选B。 答案　B 3.解析　根据上文可知， 本段主要讲汉语和英语中同一动物的不同形象。上文“In English， we may hear people say ‘Stop being a chicken and just go ahead.’（在英语中， 我们可能会听到人们说“别像鸡一样胆小鬼， 勇往直前吧。”）”讲在英语中chicken用来比喻胆小的人， F项“A chicken has an image of being fearful in English but not in Chinese.（鸡在英语中有胆小的形象， 但在汉语中却没有。）”承接上文， 对比chicken在汉语和英语中不同寓意， 符合本段主题。故选F。 答案　F 4.解析　下文“If you own a car that can’t be driven， the car is a white elephant.（如果你有一辆不能开的车， 那这辆车就是一头“白象”， 即一个累赘。）”举例说明a white elephant的特殊寓意， 是对G项“A ‘white elephant’ refers to something that is useless and a waste of money.（“白象”指的是无用和浪费金钱的东西。）”的举例说明， 上下文语意连贯。故选G。 答案　G 5.解析　下文“Here are more： ‘Love me， love my dog.’ ‘When the cat is away， the mice will play.’ ‘You can lead a horse to water， but you can’t make him drink.’ Can you list some Chinese proverbs that have animals as subjects？（还有更多：“爱屋及乌。”“猫儿不在， 老鼠翻天。”“牵马到河边容易， 逼马饮水难。”你能列举一些以动物为主题的汉语谚语吗？）”列举了更多与动物相关的英文谚语， A项“The subjects of many English proverbs（谚语）are animals.（许多英语谚语的主题都是动物。）”上下文语意连贯。故选A。 答案　A Ⅲ.语法填空 　　The English phrase “it’s a small world” has been commonly used， and the recent coronation（加冕）of King Charles III and Queen Camilla in London on Saturday made me appreciate 1.　　　　（it）real meaning. I was one of those who were viewing this once-in-a-lifetime event on television. This meant that I literally had a front-row seat to a ceremony 2.　　　　　has been virtually unchanged for centuries. The coronation of a new king is a significant moment in the life of many British people， but until the 20th century， the opportunity to see this 3.　　　　（impress）event was limited to a select group of people. All that was changed by the development in mass 4. 　　　　（communicate）， particularly the development of cinema and television. In fact， the first time that 5.　　　　　“ordinary” person in Britain could have seen， or heard the coronation was in 1937. In that year， film cameras 6.　　　　（allow）inside London’s Westminster Abbey 7.　　　　（record）the event for the first time. 8.　　　　， what was special about the coronation of King Charles III was that this centuries-old ceremony had a global audience. The fact that I could sit on my sofa， many 9.　　　　（thousand）of kilometers away from those events in London on Saturday and see the coronation as it actually happened really brought this fact home to me， 10.　　　　（make）me truly appreciate that we are now really living in such a “small world”. [语篇导读]　这是一篇说明文， 主要讲述了英语中“it’s a small world”这句话一直被广泛使用， 最近查尔斯国王三世在加冕典礼上让作者体会到了这句话的真正含义。 1.解析　考查形容词性物主代词。句意：英语中“it’s a small world”这句话一直被广泛使用， 最近查尔斯国王三世和卡米拉王后周六在伦敦举行的加冕典礼让我体会到了这句话的真正含义。放在名词前面， 所以用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 答案　its 2.解析　考查定语从句。句意：这意味着我在一个几百年来几乎没有变化的仪式上坐在了前排。先行词为物， 在定语从句中作主语。故填that/which。 答案　that/which 3.解析　考查形容词。句意：新国王的加冕典礼是许多英国人一生中重要的时刻， 但直到20世纪， 只有少数人有机会看到这一令人印象深刻的事件。作定语修饰名词， 所以用形容词。故填impressive。 答案　impressive 4.解析　考查名词。句意：大众传播的发展， 尤其是电影和电视的发展， 改变了这一切。作介词的宾语， 所以用名词， 表示抽象概念“传播”， 为不可数名词。故填communication。 答案　communication 5.解析　考查冠词。句意：事实上， 英国“普通人”第一次看到或听到加冕典礼是在1937年。泛指一个， 所以用不定冠词， ordinary是以元音音素开头的。故填an。 答案　an 6.解析　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：那一年电影摄影机首次被允许进入伦敦西敏教堂， 以记录这一事件。根据时间状语In that year， 可知描述过去的事情， 所以用一般过去时， allow和主语之间是被动关系， 所以用被动语态， 主语为名词复数。故填were allowed。 答案　were allowed 7.解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：那一年， 电影摄影机首次被允许进入伦敦西敏教堂， 以记录这一事件。be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”。故填to record。 答案　to record 8.解析　考查副词。句意：因此， 查尔斯国王三世加冕典礼的特殊之处在于， 这个有数百年历史的仪式吸引了全球观众。前后是因果关系， 前面是句号， 后面是逗号， 所以用副词therefore， 句首单词首字母大写。故填Therefore。 答案　Therefore 9.解析　考查名词复数。句意：事实上， 我可以坐在沙发上， 距离周六在伦敦举行的那些活动有数千公里， 看到加冕典礼的实际发生， 这让我真正意识到了这一点， 让我真正感激我们现在真的生活在这样一个“小世界”里。前面有many， 后面有of， 所以thousand用复数。故填thousands。 答案　thousands 10.解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上， 我可以坐在沙发上， 距离周六在伦敦举行的那些活动有数千公里， 看到加冕典礼的实际发生， 这让我真正意识到了这一点， 让我真正感激我们现在真的生活在这样一个“小世界”里。空处指代前面句子的直接结果， 所以用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。 答案　making Ⅳ.应用文写作 假设你是红星中学高一（1）班的学生李华， 下面四幅图描述了近期发生在你们班的一个真实故事， 请根据图片的先后顺序， 为校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文， 词数不少于80。 　 　 [参考范文] Last Friday， we were having our English class when our teacher suddenly slipped and fell off the stage， which made all the students feel worried. With no hesitation， I， with the help of Tom and Mary， carried her on my back to the clinic. All the other classmates waited anxiously in the classroom. It turned out that her leg was broken and she had to stay in the clinic. After school， we all went to see her， and she told us that it was not serious. We hoped she would recover soon！ Three days later， we were surprised to see that she was back on a wheelchair to give us lessons. We were joyful and deeply moved， clapping and cheering for a long time. We were all proud of having such a responsible teacher. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$