精品解析：安徽省池州市青阳县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2022-2023学年度第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 （考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分） 第一部分 语言知识运用（共两大题；满分30分） I. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Are you going to Jack’s birthday party tomorrow night? —________, I’m not sure yet. A. Perfect B. Perhaps C. Guess D. Anyway 2. —Can you finish the work on your ________, Peter? —I’m not sure I’m afraid I need some help. A. own B. owner C. oneself D. person 3. —Could you please turn down the TV? I ________ to study for tomorrow’s test. —Oh, I’m sorry. A. tries B. will try C. tried D. am trying 4. —My teacher always ________ us to work hard and achieve our dreams. —That’s great. I also hope you will have a nice future. A. stops B. encourages C. waits D. breaks 5. —What languages are spoken in ________? —Most people speak ________, and some can also speak English or French. A. Germany; German B. German; Germany C. Germany; Germany D. German; German 6. —What do you think of the new movie? —In my ________, the new movie was not as good as the old one. A. compare B. opinion C. passage D. progress 7. —What’s wrong with you? —I’m feeling ________ tired after staying up late to finish my homework. A. a lot of B. a few C. very much D. a little bit 8 —I decided to ________ my old clothes to charity (慈善机构) instead of throwing them away. —It’s very kind of you to do so. A. put away B. set away C. give away D. get away 9. —I don’t like raining days. I feel too bored staying at home every day. —Well, ________ the rain stops, let’s go to the mountains. A. because B. until C. as soon as D. unless 10. —Excuse me, could I play football with you? —________. If you join us, I’m sure you will have a good time. A. You’d better not B. Of course you can C. I don’t know D. It’s a pleasure Ⅱ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A My parents hardly let me ask for help, so I trained myself to do things just by myself. I thought if I asked for help, I would be a trouble to other people. A few days ago, I was on a trip. To save money, I planned to stay in someone’s house. When I ___11___ the city, it was ___12___ . But my host was very friendly, she invited me ___13___ a walk around her city. However, I didn’t have the right shoes for the bad weather. I wanted to ask the host for a pair of shoes for me, but finally, I said ___14___ . When we got home two hours ___15___ , the rain made my shoes ___16___ , I felt really cold and terrible. That was all because I would’t ask a simple thing like, “Could you find a pair of good shoes for me?” From that day on, I tried hard to overcome (克服) the ___17___ to ask. It took me a long time. I’ve found that people are always happy to ___18___ help. What’s more, asking for help isn’t a sign of weakness. Asking gives you the chance (机会) to find the ___19___ of others. Go to ask someone. The ___20___ answer is just “no” while the best answer is an experience you’ll never forget. 11. A. arrived B. arrived in C. reached at D. got 12. A. sunny B. raining C. cloud D. fine 13. A. take B. took C. takes D. to take 14. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. all things 15. A. ago B. before C. later D. earlier 16 A. wet B. dry C. clean D. tidy 17. A. object B. cause C. interest D. fear 18. A. risk B. press C. include D. offer 19. A. kindness B. happiness C. cleverness D. business 20. A. least B. fewest C. worst D. best B The beach is a popular vacation place for many people. It is a great place to relax, have fun and enjoy the beauty of ___21___. The sand is warm but the water is ___22___. You can swim, play beach volleyball, or just lie on the ___23___ and read a book. Some people like to build sandcastles (沙堡). Kids ___24___ love to do it. They imagine and create all kinds of things. ___25___ fun activity at the beach is boating. You can take a boat out on the water and go for a ride. Some people also like to go fishing. You can catch many kinds of fish in the ocean. The beach is also a great place ___26___ wildlife. You can see all kinds of birds flying ___27___ the ocean. There are also lots of fish and even dolphins swimming in the water. But the beach is not just for fun and games. It can also be dangerous. You always need to be careful. Never swim ___28___, you must go with adults and if there is a “___29___” sign, don’t get into the water. Remember not to go to the ocean too ___30___. Safety is important to everyone. 21. A. treasure B. tour C. nature D. mess 22. A. warm B. cool C. hot D. icy 23. A. road B. street C. sand D. rock 24. A. suddenly B. heavily C. rapidly D. especially 25. A. Another B. Other C. Some D. Others 26. A. watch B. to watch C. watches D. watched 27. A. against B. below C. beside D. over 28. A. alive B. lively C. alone D. lonely 29. A. No picture B. No food C. No swimming D. No parking 30. A. near B. far away C. close D. away from 第二部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅲ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分。） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Ann. Where did you go yesterday? B: I went to the cinema to see a film. A: ___31___ B: The King of the Sky (长空之王). ___32___ A: No, never. ___33___ B: Yes, it’s a very wonderful action movie. A: What’s it about? B: It’s about the engine of a plane suddenly stopped and caught fire, the plane lost control in the sky. A: ___34___ B: I think so. Will you go to see the film? A: Yes, I am going to the film next weekend. B: Oh, I want to see it for the second time. ___35___ A: All right. See you next weekend. B: See you! A. Shall we go to the cinema together? B. Is it an action movie? C. I am not sure about it. D. It must be very exciting, right? E. I’d glad to do it. F. What’s the name of the film? G. Have you seen it? IV. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分。） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Every school has rules and students must follow them. Following school rules helps create a wonderful learning environment for students. For most schools, rules are serious and meaningful. There are also some funny ones. Let’s have a look! In a Sydney school, students can’t do cartwheels (侧手翻) because it’s dangerous for students to do it without the help of teachers or parents. Students in some schools in the US can’t wear boots (靴子) because they may use them to hide mobile phones. To help students study and play in larger groups every student can’t make only one “best friend” in some schools in the UK. To develop good eating habits and make students have comfortable eating environment, a school in China makes a rule—No talking while eating in the dining hall. It’s interesting to see these school rules in different parts of the world. But every rule has a reason to make the school a better and safer place for everyone. 36. Why can’t students wear boots in some US schools? A. The boots are too expensive. B. The boots can be used to hide mobile phones. C. The boots are not part of the school uniform. D. Parents don’t allow them to wears boots. 37. In Britain, every student can’t make only one “best friend” in some schools in order to _______. A. make students quieter B. make students happier C. help students study and play in larger groups D. help students learn more skills 38. Which of the following is right? A. For most schools, rules are serious and meaningless. B. Students can’t make friends in the UK. C. All schools in China have a rule of “No talking” during meal times in the dining hall. D. Every rule has a reason to make the school a better and safer place for everyone. 39. What is the main idea of the article? A. Some school rules are funny. B. All school rules are funny. C. School rules are unnecessary. D. Schools rules are wrong. B Sosina lives in Ethiopia (埃塞俄比亚), in eastern Africa. When she was about 16, she and her friends saw a group of boys skateboarding (滑滑板) in a park. “I have never tried skateboarding. So I just asked them to let me have a try. It was fun!” Sosina said. At the time, skateboarding was mainly for boys and men. But Sosina was interested about it. She wanted more girls to experience skateboarding. So in 2020, she started a club called Ethiopian Girl Skaters (EGS) with her friend Micky. Since then, the club has provided free skateboarding lessons for more than 150 girls and young women. EGS lessons are on Saturdays, from 8: 00 a.m. to 1: 00 p.m. at Addis Skatepark. Each class has about 35 students. “I get skating lessons and make friends. That’s the best part,” says Kenan. She is one of the club members. “When I started skateboarding, no girls actively took part in it. Most of them had to stay at home and help their parents with the housework,” Sosina says, “but things have changed.” Now Sosina and Micky are trying to open a company. They hope more people in Ethiopia can feel the same joy they get from skateboarding. 40. What did Sosina think of skateboarding? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. D. Crazy. 41. If you want to take a lesson at the club, you can go to the skatepark _________. A. at 8: 00 a.m. on Monday B. at 4: 00 p.m. on Wednesday C. at 10: 00 a.m. on Saturday D. at 8: 00 p.m. on Sunday 42. What do we know about the club EGS? A. It’s mainly for boys and men. B. There are 50 students each class. C. The lessons are free. D. It was started in 2021. 43. What can be the best title for the passage? A. A new sport B. Super skaters C. Sosina and Micky D. The Story of Ethiopian Girl Skaters C According to the traditional Chinese calendar (the lunar calendar 农历), for every 19 years there will be seven leap months (闰月). This year in 2023, there are two Februaries. There are some traditional activities during leap month in China. In some parts of Henan province, daughters will prepare wild goose-shaped pastries (老雁馍) for their parents before the leap month comes, wishing for happiness and luck. In some parts of Shandong province, the married daughters will send dough-made (面团制的) fish and toad (蟾） to their parents, which means “wealth” (财富) and “health”. People living near Wuyi Mountain in Fujian province have the tradition of drinking tea during leap month, and only women can take part in this activity. Women in the village take turns holding the tea party, and they drink tea while talking to one another. Just like other festivals, a get-together dinner is very important among the traditions of the leap month. When leap month comes, parents will invite the married daughter to return home and have dinner together, wishing for happiness and good luck. 44. How many leap months are there for every 19 years in the lunar calendar? A. 3 B. 5 C. 7 D. 9 45. Who can take part in the tea-drinking tradition during leap month in Wuyi Mountain? A. Men and women. B. Only men. C. Only women. D. Children and elders. 46. What is the importance of a get-together dinner during leap month in China? A. To wish for a good spring. B. To talk with each other. C. To be rich and healthy. D. To wish for happiness and good luck. 47. Which province is not mentioned in this passage? A. Henan. B. Shandong. C. Fujian. D. Anhui. D ChatGPT is an AI (人工智能) chatbot (聊天机器人). It is quite new, but it has quickly become popular. More than 100 million people are already using it. Chatbots are very creative and can do many things. Now, people are worried that they may lose their jobs because of chatbots. Some jobs will be replaced (代替) by AI. Chatbots can work with information, do research, and write reports. Some companies have already realized this and begun to use chatbots. Chatbots work fast and they do not need rest. This saves time for humans, and companies save money. However some jobs will never be replaced by AI because AI cannot solve problems like humans can. For example, AI can be a helpful tool for teachers, such as providing teaching resources (资源), checking homework and answering students’ questions. However, teachers will always provide better help and advice for students, because they can understand their students’ needs better than AI. Although we can get help from chatbots, these tools still have some shortcomings (缺点). They cannot completely replace humans. 48. ChatGPT is ________. A. a type of job B. an AI chatbot C. a company that uses chatbots D. a kind of resource 49. Chatbots can help teachers with the following things EXCEPT ________. A. checking homework B. answering students’ questions C. providing teaching resources D. having a rest 50. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. ChatGPT is very popular B. Chatbots can do all jobs. C. Some companies only use chatbots D. AI may replace some jobs 51. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A. Chatbots B. Teachers C. Students D. Jobs E Once upon a time, there was a clever old man who lived in a small village. People in the village would often come to him for advice. One day, a young boy from the village thought of a plan to play a joke on the old man. He caught a small butterfly and hold the butterfly in his two hands, he went to the wise old man. “Old man, I have something in my hands and I want to ask you if it’s alive or dead,” the boy said. The old man looked at the boy and thought for a moment. He knew that if he said the butterfly was alive, the boy would kill it in his hand, and if he said the butterfly was dead, the boy would let it fly away. “My dear boy,” the old man said, “the butterfly is in your hands. It is up to you to decide whether it lives or dies.” And with those words, the old man taught the boy an important lesson about how the things we choose to do and our choices can make a big difference. 52. What was in the boy’s hands? (不超过5词) _______________________________________________ 53. If the old man said the butterfly was alive, what would the boy do? (不超过10词) _______________________________________________ 54. If the old man said the butterfly was dead, what would the boy do? (不超过10词) _______________________________________________ 55. What lesson did the old man teach the boy? (不超过 20词) _______________________________________________ 第三部分 写（共四大题，满分25分） V. 按照要完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 56. Can you take care of my baby brother? （同义句转换） Can you __________ __________ my baby brother? 57. My mother will come back from Beijing in two weeks. （对划线部分提问） __________ __________ will come back from Beijing? 58. You never help your mother with the chores. （改为反义疑问句） You never help your mother with the chores, __________ __________? 59. Both she and I are going to the museum this afternoon. （改为否定句） __________ she __________ I am going to the museum this afternoon. 60. I saw Jim at nine o’clock last night. He was playing the guitar. （合并为一句） I __________ Jim __________ the guitar at nine o’clock last night. VI. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分。） 61. I was a little angry with him because he refused to l_________ (借) me his computer. 62. My parents made a d_________ (决定) to move to the big city. 63. S_________ (既然) everyone is here, let me tell you an interesting story. 64. He has made r________ (迅速的) progress in his studies. 65. N_________ (现今), it’s common for people to use smartphones to communicate with others. Ⅶ. 书面表达（共计15分） 66. 近年来，全国各中小学开展课后延时服务，假设你叫李华，你的加拿大笔友Jane想要了解你校课后延时服务的情况以及对此的看法。 内容包含以下要点： 1. 简介课后延时服务 时间、包含的课程或活动 2. 同学们对此的看法 赞成：更多的学习时间、得到老师的帮助…… 反对：回家晚、没有足够的时间做自己喜欢的事情…… 3. 自己的观点 …… 要求：文章必须包括所给提示中的内容，可展开思路，自由地适当发挥。文章中不能出现真实姓名，校名和其他真实信息。80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总次数） 参考词汇：课后延时服务after-school service Dear Jane. I am glad to tell you something about our after-school service. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Your friend, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年度第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 （考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分） 第一部分 语言知识运用（共两大题；满分30分） I. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Are you going to Jack’s birthday party tomorrow night? —________, I’m not sure yet. A. Perfect B. Perhaps C. Guess D. Anyway 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你明晚要去参加杰克的生日聚会吗？——可能，我还不确定。 考查情景交际。Perfect完美；Perhaps可能；Guess猜一猜；Anyway无论如何。根据“I’m not sure yet”可知可能去参加派对，但是不确定。故选B。 2. —Can you finish the work on your ________, Peter? —I’m not sure, I’m afraid I need some help. A. own B. owner C. oneself D. person 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能自己完成这项工作吗，彼得？——我不确定，恐怕我需要一些帮助。 考查词义辨析。own自己的；owner主人；oneself自己；person人。on one’s own“独自”，是固定用法。故选A。 3. —Could you please turn down the TV? I ________ to study for tomorrow’s test. —Oh, I’m sorry. A. tries B. will try C. tried D. am trying 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能把电视的音量调小一点吗？我正在为明天的考试努力复习。——噢，对不起。 考查动词时态。根据“Could you please turn down the TV?”可知，此处表示现在正在学习，所以请求把电视的音量调低，用现在进行时“be doing”。故选D。 4. —My teacher always ________ us to work hard and achieve our dreams. —That’s great. I also hope you will have a nice future. A. stops B. encourages C. waits D. breaks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的老师总是鼓励我们努力学习，实现我们的梦想。——太好了。我也希望你有一个美好的未来。 考查动词辨析。stops停止；encourages鼓励；waits等待；breaks打破。根据“us to work hard and achieve our dreams.”可知是老师总是鼓励我们努力学习，实现我们的梦想。故选B。 5. —What languages are spoken in ________? —Most people speak ________, and some can also speak English or French. A. Germany; German B. German; Germany C. Germany; Germany D. German; German 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——德国人说什么语言？——大多数人说德语，一些人也会说英语或法语。 考查名词辨析。Germany德国；German德语，德国人。第一处表示“在德国”，用Germany；第二处表示“说德语”，用German。故选A。 6. —What do you think of the new movie? —In my ________, the new movie was not as good as the old one. A. compare B. opinion C. passage D. progress 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部新电影怎么样？——在我看来，这部新电影不如老电影好。 考查名词辨析。compare比较；opinion观点；passage段落；progress进步。根据“What do you think of the new movie”可知此处介绍自己对这部电影的看法，in my opinion“在我看来”。故选B。 7. —What’s wrong with you? —I’m feeling ________ tired after staying up late to finish my homework. A. a lot of B. a few C. very much D. a little bit 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——熬夜完成作业后，我觉得有点累。 考查副词短语。a lot of很多，修饰名词；a few几个，修饰名词；very much非常，副词短语；a little bit一点，修饰形容词或副词。根据“feeling...tired”可知是感觉有点累，用a little bit修饰形容词tired。故选D。 8. —I decided to ________ my old clothes to charity (慈善机构) instead of throwing them away. —It’s very kind of you to do so. A. put away B. set away C. give away D. get away 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我决定把我的旧衣服捐给慈善机构，而不是扔掉。——你这么做真是太好了。 考查动词短语。put away收起来；set away离开；give away捐赠；get away脱身。根据“my old clothes to charity”可知，是把旧衣服捐赠给慈善机构。故选C。 9. —I don’t like raining days. I feel too bored staying at home every day. —Well, ________ the rain stops, let’s go to the mountains. A. because B. until C. as soon as D. unless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不喜欢下雨天，我觉得每天待在家里太无聊了。——好吧，雨一停，我们就去山里吧。 考查连词辨析。because因为；until直到；as soon as一……就；unless除非。根据“the rain stops, let’s go to the mountains.”可知是雨一停就去山里，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选C。 10. —Excuse me, could I play football with you? —________. If you join us, I’m sure you will have a good time. A. You’d better not B. Of course you can C. I don’t know D. It’s a pleasure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我可以和你们一起踢足球吗？——你当然可以。如果你加入我们，我相信你会玩得很开心。 考查情景交际。You’d better not你最好不；Of course you can你当然可以；I don’t know我不知道；It’s a pleasure别客气。根据“If you join us, I’m sure you will have a good time.”可知此处是同意和对方踢足球，选项B符合语境。故选B。 Ⅱ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A My parents hardly let me ask for help, so I trained myself to do things just by myself. I thought if I asked for help, I would be a trouble to other people. A few days ago, I was on a trip. To save money, I planned to stay in someone’s house. When I ___11___ the city, it was ___12___ . But my host was very friendly, she invited me ___13___ a walk around her city. However, I didn’t have the right shoes for the bad weather. I wanted to ask the host for a pair of shoes for me, but finally, I said ___14___ . When we got home two hours ___15___ , the rain made my shoes ___16___ , I felt really cold and terrible. That was all because I would’t ask a simple thing like, “Could you find a pair of good shoes for me?” From that day on, I tried hard to overcome (克服) the ___17___ to ask. It took me a long time. I’ve found that people are always happy to ___18___ help. What’s more, asking for help isn’t a sign of weakness. Asking gives you the chance (机会) to find the ___19___ of others. Go to ask someone. The ___20___ answer is just “no” while the best answer is an experience you’ll never forget. 11. A. arrived B. arrived in C. reached at D. got 12. A. sunny B. raining C. cloud D. fine 13. A. take B. took C. takes D. to take 14. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. all things 15. A. ago B. before C. later D. earlier 16. A. wet B. dry C. clean D. tidy 17 A. object B. cause C. interest D. fear 18. A. risk B. press C. include D. offer 19. A. kindness B. happiness C. cleverness D. business 20. A. least B. fewest C. worst D. best 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文作者用自己的亲身经历告诉我们，当我们有困难时，要勇于向其他人求助。其实人们总是会乐于向我们提供帮助，同时也给了我们发现善良的机会。 【11题详解】 句意：当我到达城市时，正在下雨。 arrived到达，不及物动词；arrived in到达；reached at错误形式；got得到。根据“the city”可知是到达城市，用动词短语arrived in。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：当我到达城市时，正在下雨。 sunny晴朗的；raining下雨；cloud云；fine好。根据“ the rain made my shoes ”可知到的时候正在下雨。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：但我的主人非常友好，她邀请我在她的城市里散步。 take带走，动词原形；took动词过去式；takes动词单三；to take动词不定式。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：我想向主人要一双鞋给我，但最后我什么也没说。 everything所有事；anything任何事；nothing没有事；all things所有事情。根据“but finally, I said”可知转折词后表示自己什么都没说。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：两个小时后，当我们回到家时，雨把我的鞋子弄湿了，我感到非常寒冷和可怕。 ago之前；before在……之前；later之后；earlier更早。根据“When we got home two hours”可知是两个小时后到家。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：两个小时后，当我们回到家时，雨把我的鞋子弄湿了，我感到非常寒冷和可怕。 wet湿的；dry干的；clean干净的；tidy整洁的。根据“ the rain made my shoes ”可知雨把鞋弄湿了。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：从那天起，我努力克服恐惧去问。 object物体；cause原因；interest兴趣；fear害怕。根据“overcome (克服) the...to ask”可知是克服恐惧去询问。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：我发现人们总是乐于提供帮助。 risk冒险；press压；include包括；offer提供。根据“are always happy to...help”可知是很高兴提供帮助。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：询问会让你有机会发现别人的善意。 kindness善良；happiness开心；cleverness聪明；business生意。根据“Asking gives you the chance (机会) to find the...of others”可知是有机会发现别人的善意。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：最糟糕的答案是“不”，而最好的答案是你永远不会忘记的经历。 least最少，修饰不可数名词；fewest最少的，修饰可数名词；worst最差的；best最好的。根据“answer is just ‘no’ while the best answer is an experience you'll never forget.”可知最差的回复是“不”，最好的答案是永远不会忘记的经历。故选C。 B The beach is a popular vacation place for many people. It is a great place to relax, have fun and enjoy the beauty of ___21___. The sand is warm but the water is ___22___. You can swim, play beach volleyball, or just lie on the ___23___ and read a book. Some people like to build sandcastles (沙堡). Kids ___24___ love to do it. They imagine and create all kinds of things. ___25___ fun activity at the beach is boating. You can take a boat out on the water and go for a ride. Some people also like to go fishing. You can catch many kinds of fish in the ocean. The beach is also a great place ___26___ wildlife. You can see all kinds of birds flying ___27___ the ocean. There are also lots of fish and even dolphins swimming in the water. But the beach is not just for fun and games. It can also be dangerous. You always need to be careful. Never swim ___28___, you must go with adults and if there is a “___29___” sign, don’t get into the water. Remember not to go to the ocean too ___30___. Safety is important to everyone. 21. A. treasure B. tour C. nature D. mess 22. A. warm B. cool C. hot D. icy 23. A. road B. street C. sand D. rock 24. A. suddenly B. heavily C. rapidly D. especially 25. A. Another B. Other C. Some D. Others 26. A. watch B. to watch C. watches D. watched 27. A. against B. below C. beside D. over 28. A. alive B. lively C. alone D. lonely 29. A. No picture B. No food C. No swimming D. No parking 30. A. near B. far away C. close D. away from 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】 【21题详解】 句意：这是一个放松、娱乐和享受自然美景的好地方。 treasure财富；tour旅行；nature自然；mess混乱。根据“The beach is a popular vacation place for many people. It is a great place to relax, have fun and enjoy the beauty of...”可知，沙滩是一个玩乐、享受自然风景的好地方。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：沙子是温暖的，但水是凉爽的。 warm温暖的；cool凉爽的；hot热的；icy冰冷的。根据“The sand is warm but the water is...You can swim”中的转折词but和句意可知 ，水的特点应与沙滩的暖和成对比，并且水温可以供人们游泳。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：你可以游泳，打沙滩排球，或者只是躺在沙滩上看书。 road道路；street街道；sand沙滩；rock岩石。根据“You can swim, play beach volleyball, or just lie on the...and read a book.”可知，在这里可以游泳、打沙滩排球或只是躺在沙滩上读书。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：孩子们尤其喜欢这样做。 suddenly突然地；heavily猛烈地；rapidly迅速地；especially尤其地。根据“Some people like to build sandcastles . Kids...love to do it.”可知，空格处在加强语气，强调孩子们比大人们更喜欢沙堡。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：海滩上另一项有趣的活动是划船。 Another另一个（三者及三者以上），后加单数名词；Other其他的（三者以上），后加复数名词；Some一些，后加名词复数；Others他人，后不加名词。根据空格后的名词单数“fun activity”可知，此处Another符合语境。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：海滩也是观赏野生动物的好地方。 watch观看，动词原形；to watch观看，动词不定式；watches观看，一般现在时单三形式；watched观看；过去式或过去分词。根据“The beach is also a great place...wildlife.”可知，此处是动词不定式做后置定语来修饰名词place。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：你可以看到各种各样的鸟飞过海洋。 against反对；below在……以下；beside在……旁边；over越过，在上方。根据“birds flying...the ocean”可知，此处指鸟儿飞过海洋。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：不要独自游泳，你必须和大人一起去，如果有“禁止游泳”的标志，不要下水。 alive活着的；lively生动的；alone独自的；lonely孤独的。根据“you must go with adults”可知，此处在强调不要独自游泳，要和大人一起。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：不要独自游泳，你必须和大人一起去，如果有“禁止游泳”的标志，不要下水。 No picture禁止拍照；No food禁止吃食物；No swimming禁止游泳；No parking禁止停车。根据“if there is a ‘...’ sign, don’t get into the water.”可推知，不能下水应该是有“禁止游泳”的标志。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：记得不要去太远的海边。 near在……附近；far away远离的；close接近的；away from远离某地。根据“Remember not to go to the ocean too...Safety is important to everyone.”可知，安全很重要，要记得不能去太远的海边。空格处用来修饰名词ocean，需要用far away；away from Beijing“远离北京”，away from后应加地点名词。故选B。 第二部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅲ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分。） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Ann. Where did you go yesterday? B: I went to the cinema to see a film. A: ___31___ B: The King of the Sky (长空之王). ___32___ A: No, never. ___33___ B: Yes, it’s a very wonderful action movie. A: What’s it about? B: It’s about the engine of a plane suddenly stopped and caught fire, the plane lost control in the sky. A: ___34___ B: I think so. Will you go to see the film? A: Yes, I am going to the film next weekend. B: Oh, I want to see it for the second time. ___35___ A: All right. See you next weekend. B: See you! A. Shall we go to the cinema together? B. Is it an action movie? C. I am not sure about it. D. It must be very exciting, right? E. I’d glad to do it. F. What’s the name of the film? G. Have you seen it? 【答案】31. F 32. G 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文两人谈论了Ann昨天看的电影《长空之王》，并且两人相约下周末一起去看。 【31题详解】 根据“The King of the Sky”可知此处询问电影的名字，选项F“电影的名字是什么”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“No, never.”可知此处询问对方是否看过这部电影，选项G“你看过吗”符合语境。故选G。 【33题详解】 根据“Yes, it’s a very wonderful action movie.”可知此处是一般疑问句，结合选项可知，选项B“它是一部动作电影吗”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“It’s about the engine of a plane suddenly stopped and caught fire, the plane lost control in the sky.”以及“I think so”可知此处是对这部电影的评价，选项D“一定很令人激动吧”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“I want to see it for the second time”以及“All right. See you next weekend.”可知此处是建议一起去看电影，选项A“我们一起去看电影好吗”符合语境。故选A。 IV. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分。） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Every school has rules and students must follow them. Following school rules helps create a wonderful learning environment for students. For most schools, rules are serious and meaningful. There are also some funny ones. Let’s have a look! In a Sydney school, students can’t do cartwheels (侧手翻) because it’s dangerous for students to do it without the help of teachers or parents. Students in some schools in the US can’t wear boots (靴子) because they may use them to hide mobile phones. To help students study and play in larger groups, every student can’t make only one “best friend” in some schools in the UK. To develop good eating habits and make students have comfortable eating environment, a school in China makes a rule—No talking while eating in the dining hall. It’s interesting to see these school rules in different parts of the world. But every rule has a reason to make the school a better and safer place for everyone. 36. Why can’t students wear boots in some US schools? A. The boots are too expensive. B. The boots can be used to hide mobile phones. C. The boots are not part of the school uniform. D. Parents don’t allow them to wears boots. 37. In Britain every student can’t make only one “best friend” in some schools in order to _______. A. make students quieter B. make students happier C. help students study and play in larger groups D. help students learn more skills 38. Which of the following is right? A. For most schools, rules are serious and meaningless. B. Students can’t make friends in the UK. C. All schools in China have a rule of “No talking” during meal times in the dining hall. D. Every rule has a reason to make the school a better and safer place for everyone. 39. What is the main idea of the article? A. Some school rules are funny. B. All school rules are funny. C School rules are unnecessary. D. Schools rules are wrong. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些有趣的校规。 36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students in some schools in the US can’t wear boots (靴子) because they may use them to hide mobile phones.”可知，美国一些学校的学生不能穿靴子，因为他们可能会用靴子来藏手机。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To help students study and play in larger groups, every student can’t make only one ‘best friend’ in some schools in the UK.”可知，为了帮助学生在更大的群体中学习和玩耍，在英国的一些学校，每个学生不能只交一个“最好的朋友”。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But every rule has a reason to make the school a better and safer place for everyone.”可知，每一条规则都有理由让学校对每个人来说是一个更好、更安全的地方。故选D。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一些有趣的校规。故选A。 B Sosina lives in Ethiopia (埃塞俄比亚), in eastern Africa. When she was about 16, she and her friends saw a group of boys skateboarding (滑滑板) in a park. “I have never tried skateboarding. So I just asked them to let me have a try. It was fun!” Sosina said. At the time, skateboarding was mainly for boys and men. But Sosina was interested about it. She wanted more girls to experience skateboarding. So in 2020, she started a club called Ethiopian Girl Skaters (EGS) with her friend Micky. Since then, the club has provided free skateboarding lessons for more than 150 girls and young women. EGS lessons are on Saturdays, from 8: 00 a.m. to 1: 00 p.m. at Addis Skatepark. Each class has about 35 students. “I get skating lessons and make friends. That’s the best part,” says Kenan. She is one of the club members. “When I started skateboarding, no girls actively took part in it. Most of them had to stay at home and help their parents with the housework,” Sosina says, “but things have changed.” Now Sosina and Micky are trying to open a company. They hope more people in Ethiopia can feel the same joy they get from skateboarding. 40. What did Sosina think of skateboarding? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. D. Crazy. 41. If you want to take a lesson at the club, you can go to the skatepark _________. A. at 8: 00 a.m. on Monday B. at 4: 00 p.m. on Wednesday C. at 10: 00 a.m. on Saturday D. at 8: 00 p.m. on Sunday 42. What do we know about the club EGS? A. It’s mainly for boys and men. B. There are 50 students each class. C. The lessons are free. D. It was started in 2021. 43. What can be the best title for the passage? A. A new sport B. Super skaters C. Sosina and Micky D. The Story of Ethiopian Girl Skaters 【答案】40. B 41. C 42. C 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了埃塞俄比亚女孩Sosina Challa热爱滑板并成立滑板俱乐部的故事。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So I just asked them to let me have a try. It was fun”可知她认为滑板很有趣。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“EGS lessons are on Saturdays, from 8: 00 a.m. to 1: 00 p.m. at Addis Skatepark”可知课程是在周六上午8点到下午1点。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the club has provided free skateboarding lessons for more than 150 girls and young women.”可知课程是免费的。故选C。 【43题详解】 最佳标题题。本文讲述了埃塞俄比亚女孩Sosina Challa热爱滑板并成立滑板俱乐部的故事，以选项D“埃塞俄比亚女子滑板运动员的故事”为标题最合适。故选D。 C According to the traditional Chinese calendar (the lunar calendar 农历), for every 19 years there will be seven leap months (闰月). This year in 2023, there are two Februaries. There are some traditional activities during leap month in China. In some parts of Henan province, daughters will prepare wild goose-shaped pastries (老雁馍) for their parents before the leap month comes, wishing for happiness and luck. In some parts of Shandong province, the married daughters will send dough-made (面团制的) fish and toad (蟾） to their parents, which means “wealth” (财富) and “health”. People living near Wuyi Mountain in Fujian province have the tradition of drinking tea during leap month, and only women can take part in this activity. Women in the village take turns holding the tea party, and they drink tea while talking to one another. Just like other festivals, a get-together dinner is very important among the traditions of the leap month. When leap month comes, parents will invite the married daughter to return home and have dinner together, wishing for happiness and good luck. 44. How many leap months are there for every 19 years in the lunar calendar? A. 3 B. 5 C. 7 D. 9 45. Who can take part in the tea-drinking tradition during leap month in Wuyi Mountain? A. Men and women. B. Only men. C. Only women. D. Children and elders. 46. What is the importance of a get-together dinner during leap month in China? A. To wish for a good spring. B. To talk with each other. C. To be rich and healthy. D. To wish for happiness and good luck. 47. Which province is not mentioned in this passage? A. Henan. B. Shandong. C. Fujian. D. Anhui. 【答案】44. C 45. C 46. D 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国农历的闰月，以及闰月期间不同地区的习俗。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“for every 19 years there will be seven leap months”可知每19年就有7个闰月。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People living near Wuyi Mountain in Fujian province have the tradition of drinking tea during leap month, and only women can take part in this activity.”可知生活在福建武夷山附近的人们有在闰月喝茶的传统，只有女性才能参加这项活动。故选C。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When leap month comes, parents will invite the married daughter to return home and have dinner together, wishing for happiness and good luck.”可知家人会一起吃晚饭，希望有好运和幸福。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In some parts of Henan province”“In some parts of Shandong province”以及“People living near Wuyi Mountain in Fujian province”可知提到了河南省、山东省和福建省。故选D。 D ChatGPT is an AI (人工智能) chatbot (聊天机器人). It is quite new, but it has quickly become popular. More than 100 million people are already using it. Chatbots are very creative and can do many things. Now, people are worried that they may lose their jobs because of chatbots. Some jobs will be replaced (代替) by AI. Chatbots can work with information, do research, and write reports. Some companies have already realized this and begun to use chatbots. Chatbots work fast and they do not need rest. This saves time for humans, and companies save money. However, some jobs will never be replaced by AI because AI cannot solve problems like humans can. For example, AI can be a helpful tool for teachers, such as providing teaching resources (资源), checking homework and answering students’ questions. However, teachers will always provide better help and advice for students, because they can understand their students’ needs better than AI. Although we can get help from chatbots, these tools still have some shortcomings (缺点). They cannot completely replace humans. 48. ChatGPT is ________. A. a type of job B. an AI chatbot C. a company that uses chatbots D. a kind of resource 49. Chatbots can help teachers with the following things EXCEPT ________. A. checking homework B. answering students’ questions C. providing teaching resources D. having a rest 50. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. ChatGPT is very popular B. Chatbots can do all jobs. C. Some companies only use chatbots D. AI may replace some jobs 51. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A. Chatbots B. Teachers C. Students D. Jobs 【答案】48. B 49. D 50. D 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要向大家介绍了人工智能聊天机器人。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“ChatGPT is an AI chatbot.”可知，ChatGPT是一个人工智能聊天机器人。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“AI can be a helpful tool for teachers, such as providing teaching resources, checking homework and answering students’ questions”可知，AI人工智能可以给老师提供教学资源，帮助老师检查作业和回答学生的问题，文章没有提及帮助老师休息。故选D。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Some jobs will be replaced by AI.”可知，一些工作将被人工智能取代。故选D。 【51题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Although we can get help from chatbots, these tools still have some shortcomings. They cannot completely replace humans.”可知，They的上文提到，聊天机器虽然很有助，但它们仍然有一些缺点；故they在此指代那些聊天机器人。故选A。 E Once upon a time, there was a clever old man who lived in a small village. People in the village would often come to him for advice. One day, a young boy from the village thought of a plan to play a joke on the old man. He caught a small butterfly and hold the butterfly in his two hands, he went to the wise old man. “Old man, I have something in my hands and I want to ask you if it’s alive or dead,” the boy said. The old man looked at the boy and thought for a moment. He knew that if he said the butterfly was alive, the boy would kill it in his hand, and if he said the butterfly was dead, the boy would let it fly away. “My dear boy,” the old man said, “the butterfly is in your hands. It is up to you to decide whether it lives or dies.” And with those words, the old man taught the boy an important lesson about how the things we choose to do and our choices can make a big difference. 52. What was in the boy’s hands? (不超过5词) _______________________________________________ 53. If the old man said the butterfly was alive, what would the boy do? (不超过10词) _______________________________________________ 54. If the old man said the butterfly was dead, what would the boy do? (不超过10词) _______________________________________________ 55. What lesson did the old man teach the boy? (不超过 20词) _______________________________________________ 【答案】52. A small butterfly. 53. The boy would kill it in his hand. 54. The boy would let it fly away. 55. It’s about how the things we choose to do and our choices can make a big difference. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一个智者和一个年轻的男孩的故事告诉我们：我们选择做的事情和我们的选择是如何产生巨大影响的。 【52题详解】 根据“He caught a small butterfly and hold the butterfly in his two hands,”可知他手里是一只小蝴蝶。故填A small butterfly. 【53题详解】 根据“He knew that if he said the butterfly was alive, the boy would kill it in his hand”可知如果他说蝴蝶还活着，男孩会把它杀死在他手里。故填The boy would kill it in his hand. 【54题详解】 根据“if he said the butterfly was dead, the boy would let it fly away.”可知如果他说蝶死了，男孩会让它飞走的。故填The boy would let it fly away. 【55题详解】 根据“And with those words, the old man taught the boy an important lesson about how the things we choose to do and our choices can make a big difference.”可知用这些话，老人给男孩上了一堂重要的课，告诉他我们选择做的事情和我们的选择是如何产生巨大影响的。故填It’s about how the things we choose to do and our choices can make a big difference. 第三部分 写（共四大题，满分25分） V. 按照要完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 56. Can you take care of my baby brother? （同义句转换） Can you __________ __________ my baby brother? 【答案】 ①. look ②. after 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能照顾我的小弟弟吗？take care of=look after“照顾”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填look；after。 57. My mother will come back from Beijing in two weeks. （对划线部分提问） __________ __________ will come back from Beijing? 【答案】 ①. How ②. soon 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈两周后将从北京回来。句中划线部分为“in two weeks”，表将来的时间，应用“how soon”提问，how位于句首首字母应大写。故填How；soon。 58. You never help your mother with the chores. （改为反义疑问句） You never help your mother with the chores, __________ __________? 【答案】 ①. do ②. you 【解析】 【详解】句意：你从不帮你妈妈做家务。根据“never”可知改为反意疑问句时，遵循“前否后肯”，根据“help”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是you，故此处疑问部分借助助动词do。故填do；you。 59. Both she and I are going to the museum this afternoon. （改为否定句） __________ she __________ I am going to the museum this afternoon. 【答案】 ①. Neither ②. nor 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天下午她和我都要去博物馆。改为否定句时，改为“今天下午她和我都不去博物馆”，用结构neither...nor“既不……也不”。故填Neither；nor。 60. I saw Jim at nine o’clock last night. He was playing the guitar. （合并为一句） I __________ Jim __________ the guitar at nine o’clock last night. 【答案】 ①. saw ②. playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨晚九点钟见到了吉姆。他在弹吉他。此处可改为“我昨晚九点钟看到吉姆正在弹吉他”，可用结构see sb. doing sth.“看见某人在做某事”，根据“saw”可知句子用一般过去时。故填saw；playing。 VI. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分。） 61. I was a little angry with him because he refused to l_________ (借) me his computer. 【答案】(l)end 【解析】 【详解】句意：我对他有点生气，因为他拒绝把电脑借给我。借：lend；动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(l)end。 62. My parents made a d_________ (决定) to move to the big city. 【答案】(d)ecision 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母决定搬到大城市。decision“决定”，make a decision“做决定”，故填(d)ecision。 63. S_________ (既然) everyone is here, let me tell you an interesting story. 【答案】(S)ince 【解析】 【详解】句意：既然大家都来了，让我给大家讲一个有趣的故事。既然：since，引导原因状语从句。故填(S)ince。 64. He has made r________ (迅速的) progress in his studies. 【答案】(r)apid 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在学业上有了迅速的进步。修饰名词，用形容词rapid“迅速的”。故填(r)apid。 65. N_________ (现今), it’s common for people to use smartphones to communicate with others. 【答案】(N)owadays 【解析】 【详解】句意：现今，人们使用智能手机与他人交流是很常见的。现今：nowadays，时间副词。故填(N)owadays。 Ⅶ. 书面表达（共计15分） 66. 近年来，全国各中小学开展课后延时服务，假设你叫李华，你的加拿大笔友Jane想要了解你校课后延时服务的情况以及对此的看法。 内容包含以下要点： 1. 简介课后延时服务 时间、包含的课程或活动 2. 同学们对此的看法 赞成：更多的学习时间、得到老师的帮助…… 反对：回家晚、没有足够的时间做自己喜欢的事情…… 3. 自己的观点 …… 要求：文章必须包括所给提示中的内容，可展开思路，自由地适当发挥。文章中不能出现真实姓名，校名和其他真实信息。80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总次数） 参考词汇：课后延时服务after-school service Dear Jane. I am glad to tell you something about our after-school service. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Your friend, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jane, I am glad to tell you something about our after-school service. It starts at 4: 20 p.m. , and ends at 5: 30 p.m. The main subjects include Chinese, English, math, physic and so on. However, there are some different opinions about it. Some students think this activity makes a big difference to them. They can have more time to study. Most importantly they can also get help from the teachers. Other students disagree, because they have to go back home late, and they don’t have enough time to do what they like. As for me, it’s very helpful. It makes me get more knowledge, and there is no need for my parents to worry about my homework. Your friend, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意围绕“信息提示”阐述你校课后延时服务的情况以及对此的看法。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简介课后延时服务； 第二步，介绍同学们对此的看法； 第三步，谈谈自己对课后延时服务的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①and so on等等 ②make a big difference to对……有巨大的影响 ③worry about担心 [高分句型] ①Other students disagree, because they have to go back home late, and they don’t have enough time to do what they like. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②It makes me get more knowledge, and there is no need for my parents to worry about my homework. (and连接的并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$