Unit3 Fascinating Parks第 1 课时Reading and Thinking 重点单词，词组，短语，句型练习（分层作业）-【上好课】2024-2025学年高二英语同步精品课堂（人教版2019选择性必修第一册）

Unit3 Fascinating Parks--Reading and Thinking分层作业练习 I. 单词拼写 1. Although the local people are a minority, they have firm control of the ____________ (领土). 2. The school rules state that no children shall be allowed out of the school during the day, unless adults _______________ (陪伴) by them. 3. I hit my leg on the _________ (边缘) of the table as I walked past. 4. This gives you the opportunity to pray for and ___________ (祝福)  the other. 5. It is a law that ____________ (禁止) tobacco advertising in newspapers and magazines. 6. They have no children of their own, but they're hoping to _________ (领养) one. 7. They've been debating with their neighbours for years over a ____________ (边界)  issue. 8. The geography teacher showed me a drawing of the ___________ (冰川) . 9. You can stay at my ____________ (村舍) in the country whenever you like. 10. The rain had stopped and a star or two was _________ (可见的)  over the mountains. II. 单句语法填空 1. The people across the world are fighting against Covid-19, which is an _________ (visible) enemy.  2. The explorers wake up to the sound of the wind ________ (buffet) the cloth of the tent. 3. The sun is __________ (bright) shining, telling there will be no rain or snow. 4. _________ (check) my watch, I found that it’s 4:30 early in the morning. 5. The mountains used to __________ (cover) with thick sheets of ice. 6. The ice sheets melted years ago, _______ (leave) behind about scores of glaciers. 7. The area has made a national park __________ (keep) the land in its natural state. 8. It’s hoped that the theme park will always remain _______ it is. 9. The sheep and cattle are ______ the move, so the shepherds pick up tents and accompany them. 10. There are some sour berries that I have found ________ (grow) near the cottage. III. 选词并用其适当的形式填空。 come to mind at peace with leave behind used to in order to feel blessed on the move pick up feed on be home to 1. I  _____________ to have such good friends. I am really content with my life.  2. When you think of animals that sing, birds will certainly_____________. Whales might, too.  3. She decided to ___________ the house from the top down because it was in a mess. 4. Butterflies _____________ a sweet liquid produced by flowers.  5. At the World Peace Conference, China expressed its willingness to be ___________ all countries. 6. On the wide plain, hundreds of animals______________, was difficult to count them clearly.  7. Teamwork is required ________________ achieve these aims.  8. At present, the lake ________________ many various kinds of rare birds. 9. They're looking back and trying to understand the significance of their experience and what they’ll____________ . 10. She _____________ work for me, but our situations are now reversed.  Ⅳ.阅读理解：阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers （2024新课标全国Ⅱ卷真题）The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks. Walk 1 — The Natural World With environmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09:00 Start Point: Scratoes Bridge Walk Duration: 6 hours Walk 2 — Introduction to Hillwalking Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all. This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips. Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 09:00 Start Point: Deerpark Car Park Walk Duration: 5 hours Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18:30 Start Point: The Town Hall Walk Duration: 3 hours Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path. Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11:45 Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area Walk Duration: 1.5 hours 1. Which walk takes the shortest time? A. The Natural World. B. Introduction to Hillwalking. C. Moonlight Under the Stars. D. Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest. 2. What are participants in Walk 3 required to do? A. Wear proper clothes. B. Join a walking club. C. Get special permits. D. Bring a survival guide. 3. What do the four walks have in common? A. They involve difficult climbing. B. They are for experienced walkers. C. They share the same start point. D. They are scheduled for the weekend. B （2023全国甲卷真题）Terri Bolton is a dab hand when it comes to DIY (do-it-yourself). Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture, she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself. She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd. From the age of six, Terri, now 26, accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays. A day’s work was rewarded with £5 in pocket money. She says: “I’m sure I wasn’t much of a help to start with, painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house. It took weeks and it was backbreaking work, but I know he was proud of my skills.” Terri, who now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth, South West London, says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy (租期) comes to an end. She adds: “I’ve moved house many times and I always like to personalise my room and put up pictures, so, it’s been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I’ve moved out.” With millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over that coming weeks, new research shows that more than half of people are planning to make the most of the long, warm summer days to get jobs done. The average spend per project will be around £823. Two thirds of people aim to improve their comfort while at home. Two fifth wish to increase the value of their house. Though DIY has traditionally been seen as male hobby, the research shows it is women now leading the charge. 4. Which is closest in meaning to “a dab hand” in paragraph 1? A. An artist. B. A winner. C. A specialist. D. A pioneer. 5. Why did Terri’s grandfather give her £5 a day? A. For a birthday gift. B. As a treat for her work. C. To support her DIY projects. D. To encourage her to take up a hobby. 6. How did Terri avoid losing the deposit on the house she rented? A. By making it look like before. B. By furnishing it herself. C. By splitting the rent with a roommate. D. By cancelling the rental agreement. 7. What trend in DIY does the research show? A. It is becoming more costly. B. It is getting more time-consuming. C. It is turning into a seasonal industry. D. It is gaining popularity among females. Ⅴ.根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （2023北京卷真题）It’s a joyful and stressful time of year in the United States for students and their families as they make decisions about where to attend college. Families often turn to rankings systems to help make a decision. 1 When I talk to families as a scholar of higher education, they’re often surprised that teaching excellence is not counted in rankings. 2 Emerging research suggests that courses in lower-ranked universities, on average, scored higher on teaching than courses in higher-ranked universities. 3 The absence of teaching excellence from the rankings is surprising given the link between high-quality teaching and student success. Quality teaching is one of the most important predictors of a wide range of college outcomes. Rankings, however, are only one reason why a low value is placed on teaching in higher education. Administrators often don’t view teaching excellence as a way to increase enrolment (注册) or funding. 4 Research shows that the more time instructors spend on teaching, the lower their salary. What is the result？ Many instructors continue to teach using traditional lectures, which lead to lower success rates. 5 Nevertheless, not much will change until schools with high-quality teaching are rewarded with more resources, higher rankings and increased enrolments. In the long term, universities, organisations that rank schools, and others should work to make teaching a valued, core part of the mission. What should students and their families do? They should give strong consideration to universities where high-quality teaching is valued, even though the schools may be ranked lower. A. Higher education has achieved its true potential. B. Therefore, it’s not highly valued in hiring or promotion. C. Quality teaching has been an important reputation-building factor. D. However, the rankings ignore a critical factor: the quality of teaching. E. Efforts to improve teaching at the university level have recently emerged. F. They’re even more surprised at how teaching is undervalued by universities. G. In fact, universities often shift emphasis from teaching to other ranking factors. Ⅵ.完型填空 （2023上·山东滨州·高三统考期末）It’s hard to put into words how much of a sense of freedom I get from being outdoors and in the wilderness. If I’m 1 by buildings for too long, I get a bit anxious. I need to see a field, a river or a mountain 2 in front of me. Spending time outdoors is a wonderful 3 , I like nothing more than getting to the end of a day spent outdoors and 4 the ache in my legs from a long walk. It helps me sleep and is far more 5 than training in a gym. There are so many 6 walks to choose from all over the UK. We live on a tiny island, relatively speaking, but the scenery we have here easily 7 some of the most beautiful in the world. We are extremely 8 : on our doorstep we have beaches, rivers, hills and mountains. Thanks to the light and the weather, the same walk can feel very different 9 the time of year you do it. But for breathtaking views whatever the 10 is, I’d recommend Cow and Calf Rocks on Ilk-ley Moor in West Yorkshire. It’s quite a challenge climbing them, which is why doing so feels more daring than a normal walk and offers 11 that you don’t get from following a gentle path. It’s perfect if you want a workout as well as fresh air and gives you the chance to get up high and 12 a view that changes all year round. Otley Chevin in West Yorkshire is another 13 climb that offers beautiful views. And like Cow and Calf Rocks, it is within easy 14 of the nearby town. But being Cambrian, my heart will always belong to the Lake District. I grew up walking those fells in all weathers and seasons, and I think there is nothing more 15 than a big hill walk that gets your lungs burning and brings you to a    view you’ve never seen before. 1．A．crowded B．surrounded C．impressed D．involved 2．A．disappearing B．revealing C．emerging D．floating 3．A．experience B．expectation C．arrangement D．ambition 4．A．doubting B．curing C．feeling D．removing 5．A．harmful B．beneficial C．graceful D．pitiful 6．A．powerful B．grateful C．confusing D．amazing 7．A．rivals B．highlights C．escapes D．explores 8．A．lucky B．tense C．certain D．tough 9．A．picking up B．depending on C．contrasting with D．getting over 10．A．season B．custom C．emotion D．response 11．A．curiosity B．excitement C．encouragement D．indication 12．A．put on B．give off C．take in D．set up 13．A．challenging B．exhausting C．moving D．annoying 14．A．limit B．center C．reach D．distance 15．A．regular B．remote C．obvious D．special 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit3 Fascinating Parks--Reading and Thinking分层作业练习 I. 单词拼写 1. Although the local people are a minority, they have firm control of the ____________ (领土). 【答案】territory 2. The school rules state that no children shall be allowed out of the school during the day, unless adults _______________ (陪伴) by them. 【答案】accompany 3. I hit my leg on the _________ (边缘) of the table as I walked past. 【答案】edge 4. This gives you the opportunity to pray for and ___________ (祝福)  the other. 【答案】bless 5. It is a law that ____________ (禁止) tobacco advertising in newspapers and magazines. 【答案】prohibits 6. They have no children of their own, but they're hoping to _________ (领养) one. 【答案】adopt 7. They've been debating with their neighbours for years over a ____________ (边界)  issue. 【答案】boundary 8. The geography teacher showed me a drawing of the ___________ (冰川) . 【答案】glacier 9. You can stay at my ____________ (村舍) in the country whenever you like. 【答案】cottage  10. The rain had stopped and a star or two was _________ (可见的)  over the mountains. 【答案】visible II. 单句语法填空 1. The people across the world are fighting against Covid-19, which is an _________ (visible) enemy.  【答案】invisible 【解析】根据语境使用visible的反义词。 2. The explorers wake up to the sound of the wind ________ (buffet) the cloth of the tent. 【答案】buffeting 3. The sun is __________ (bright) shining, telling there will be no rain or snow. 【答案】brightly 4. _________ (check) my watch, I found that it’s 4:30 early in the morning. 【答案】Checking 【解析】所给动词check与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，故用现在分词checking作状语. 5. The mountains used to __________ (cover) with thick sheets of ice. 【答案】be covered 6. The ice sheets melted years ago, _______ (leave) behind about scores of glaciers. 【答案】leaving 【解析】动词leave与前面的句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词leaving短语表示结果。 7. The area has made a national park __________ (keep) the land in its natural state. 【答案】to keep 【解析】根据语境，用不定式短语作目的状语。 8. It’s hoped that the theme park will always remain _______ it is. 【答案】as 【解析】as it is 意为“照现在情况”。 as作连词，“正如，依照” 9. The sheep and cattle are ______ the move, so the shepherds pick up tents and accompany them. 【答案】on 10. There are some sour berries that I have found ________ (grow) near the cottage. 【答案】moving 【解析】定语从句that I have found修饰先行词berries, grow与berries构成主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。 III. 选词并用其适当的形式填空。 come to mind at peace with leave behind used to in order to feel blessed on the move pick up feed on be home to 1. I  _____________ to have such good friends. I am really content with my life.  【答案】feel blessed 感到幸福 【解析】根据句意： 能交到这样的好朋友我真有福气。我对我的生活很满足。 2. When you think of animals that sing, birds will certainly_____________. Whales might, too.  【答案】 come to mind 想到 【解析】根据句意：当想到会歌唱的动物时，首先映入你脑海的肯定是鸟类，也可能是鲸鱼。 3. She decided to ___________ the house from the top down because it was in a mess. 【答案】pick up 收拾 【解析】根据句意：她决定彻底收拾那房子因为它太乱了。 4. Butterflies _____________ a sweet liquid produced by flowers.  【答案】feed on 【解析】根据句意：蝴蝶以花朵产生的甜液为食。 5. At the World Peace Conference, China expressed its willingness to be ___________ all countries. 【答案】at peace with 【解析】根据句意：在世界和平大会上,中国表示愿意与各国和平相处 6. On the wide plain, hundreds of animals______________, was difficult to count them clearly.  【答案】on the move 【解析】根据句意：成白上千的动物在辽阔的平原上活动,很难数清楚。 7. Teamwork is required ________________ achieve these aims.  【答案】in order to 为了 【解析】根据句意：要达到这些目标需要齐心协力。 8. At present, the lake ________________ many various kinds of rare birds. 【答案】is home to 是....栖息地 【解析】根据句意：这个湖泊是许多种珍稀鸟类的栖息地。 9. They're looking back and trying to understand the significance of their experience and what they’ll____________ . 【答案】leave behind 留下，遗留 【解析】根据句意：他们会回顾自己的一生，去理解他们经历的重要意义，去回想他们留下了什么。 10. She _____________ work for me, but our situations are now reversed.  【答案】used to 过去常常 【解析】根据句意：过去她为我工作，而现在我们的地位对调了。 Ⅳ.阅读理解：阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers （2024新课标全国Ⅱ卷真题）The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks. Walk 1 — The Natural World With environmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09:00 Start Point: Scratoes Bridge Walk Duration: 6 hours Walk 2 — Introduction to Hillwalking Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all. This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips. Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 09:00 Start Point: Deerpark Car Park Walk Duration: 5 hours Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18:30 Start Point: The Town Hall Walk Duration: 3 hours Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path. Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11:45 Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area Walk Duration: 1.5 hours 1. Which walk takes the shortest time? A. The Natural World. B. Introduction to Hillwalking. C. Moonlight Under the Stars. D. Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest. 2. What are participants in Walk 3 required to do? A. Wear proper clothes. B. Join a walking club. C. Get special permits. D. Bring a survival guide. 3. What do the four walks have in common? A. They involve difficult climbing. B. They are for experienced walkers. C. They share the same start point. D. They are scheduled for the weekend. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参加卡洛秋季徒步节的几种步行方案，及其日期、起点和步行时间等相关细节。 1.细节理解题。通读全文，根据文章所给出的四种方案中的“Walk Duration (步行时间)”部分比较可知，“Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest (步行4——基尔布兰尼什森林摄影步行)”的步行时间是1.5小时，用时最短。故选D项。 2.细节理解题。根据文章“Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars (步行3——星光下的月光)”部分中的“Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.(穿着不当的人将被拒绝参加)”可知，第三种步行方案的参与者需要穿合适的衣服。故选A项。 3.细节理解题。根据四种步行方案中的“Date and Time (日期和时间)”部分比较可知，这四种方案都被安排在周末。故选D项。 B （2023全国甲卷真题）Terri Bolton is a dab hand when it comes to DIY (do-it-yourself). Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture, she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself. She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd. From the age of six, Terri, now 26, accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays. A day’s work was rewarded with £5 in pocket money. She says: “I’m sure I wasn’t much of a help to start with, painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house. It took weeks and it was backbreaking work, but I know he was proud of my skills.” Terri, who now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth, South West London, says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy (租期) comes to an end. She adds: “I’ve moved house many times and I always like to personalise my room and put up pictures, so, it’s been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I’ve moved out.” With millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over that coming weeks, new research shows that more than half of people are planning to make the most of the long, warm summer days to get jobs done. The average spend per project will be around £823. Two thirds of people aim to improve their comfort while at home. Two fifth wish to increase the value of their house. Though DIY has traditionally been seen as male hobby, the research shows it is women now leading the charge. 4. Which is closest in meaning to “a dab hand” in paragraph 1? A. An artist. B. A winner. C. A specialist. D. A pioneer. 5. Why did Terri’s grandfather give her £5 a day? A. For a birthday gift. B. As a treat for her work. C. To support her DIY projects. D. To encourage her to take up a hobby. 6. How did Terri avoid losing the deposit on the house she rented? A. By making it look like before. B. By furnishing it herself. C. By splitting the rent with a roommate. D. By cancelling the rental agreement. 7. What trend in DIY does the research show? A. It is becoming more costly. B. It is getting more time-consuming. C. It is turning into a seasonal industry. D. It is gaining popularity among females. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一位DIY高手Terri Boltonis的技能以及DIY项目可能会在女性群体中变成一种潮流趋势。 4.词句猜测题。根据文章第一段画线短语下文“Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture, she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself. (她擅长摆架子和拼接家具，从不付钱给别人做她自己能做的工作)”可推知，此处指Terri Boltonis是一位DIY高手。C项“A specialist (一位专业人员)”最接近画线短语“a dab hand”的意思。故选C。 5.推理判断题。根据文章第二段“She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd. From the age of six, Terri, now 26, accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays. A day’s work was rewarded with £ 5 in pocket money. (她将这些技能归功于她已故的祖父兼建筑商Derek Lloyd。从六岁起，现年26岁的Terri就在学校放假期间陪Derek去上班。一天的工作得到了5英镑零花钱的奖励)”以及“It took weeks and is was backbreaking work, but I know he was proud of my skills. (这花了几个星期的时间，是一项艰苦的工作，但我知道他为我的技能感到骄傲)”可推知，Terri的祖父每天给她5英镑是作为对她的工作的鼓励。故选B。 6.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“So, it’s been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I’ve moved out. (所以，当我搬出去时，知道如何掩盖漏洞并重新粉刷房间以避免任何费用是很有用的)”可推知，Terri是通过粉饰房间，让它看起来像以前一样，来避免被扣除租房的押金的。故选A。 7.细节理解题。通过文章最后一段“the research shows it is women now leading the charge (研究表明，现在是女性主导了这项运动)”可知，研究表明，DIY将在女性中越来越受欢迎。故选D。 Ⅴ.根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （2023北京卷真题）It’s a joyful and stressful time of year in the United States for students and their families as they make decisions about where to attend college. Families often turn to rankings systems to help make a decision. 1 When I talk to families as a scholar of higher education, they’re often surprised that teaching excellence is not counted in rankings. 2 Emerging research suggests that courses in lower-ranked universities, on average, scored higher on teaching than courses in higher-ranked universities. 3 The absence of teaching excellence from the rankings is surprising given the link between high-quality teaching and student success. Quality teaching is one of the most important predictors of a wide range of college outcomes. Rankings, however, are only one reason why a low value is placed on teaching in higher education. Administrators often don’t view teaching excellence as a way to increase enrolment (注册) or funding. 4 Research shows that the more time instructors spend on teaching, the lower their salary. What is the result？ Many instructors continue to teach using traditional lectures, which lead to lower success rates. 5 Nevertheless, not much will change until schools with high-quality teaching are rewarded with more resources, higher rankings and increased enrolments. In the long term, universities, organisations that rank schools, and others should work to make teaching a valued, core part of the mission. What should students and their families do? They should give strong consideration to universities where high-quality teaching is valued, even though the schools may be ranked lower. A. Higher education has achieved its true potential. B. Therefore, it’s not highly valued in hiring or promotion. C. Quality teaching has been an important reputation-building factor. D. However, the rankings ignore a critical factor: the quality of teaching. E. Efforts to improve teaching at the university level have recently emerged. F. They’re even more surprised at how teaching is undervalued by universities. G. In fact, universities often shift emphasis from teaching to other ranking factors. 【答案】1. D 2. F 3. G 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何选择高校提供了一些建议。 1.根据空前内容“It’s a joyful and stressful time of year in the United States for students and their families as they make decisions about where to attend college. Families often turn to rankings systems to help make a decision.(对于美国的学生和他们的家人来说，这是一年中既快乐又紧张的时刻， 因为他们要决定去哪里上大学。家庭经常求助于排名系统来帮助做决定。)”可知，美国的学生和家人们在决定去哪儿上大学时，经常求助于排名系统。而根据下文第三段“Emerging research suggests that courses in lower-ranked universities, on average, scored higher on teaching than courses in higher-ranked universities. (最新的研究表明，排名较低的大学的课程在教学方面的平均得分高于排名较高的大学的课程。)”可推断出，本文主要讲述的是排名方面出现的问题。选项D“However, the rankings ignore a critical factor: the quality of teaching.(然而，排名忽略了一个关键因素：教学质量。)”延续上文内容，指出大学排名存在的问题；而根据下文内容也可以推断，排名中存在的问题是教学质量被忽略。故选D。 2.根据空前内容“When I talk to families as a scholar of higher education, they’re often surprised that teaching excellence is not counted in rankings.(作为一名研究高等教育的学者，当我与一些家庭交谈时，他们常常惊讶地发现，优秀的教学水平并没有被纳入排名。)”可知，大学排名中优秀的教学水平并没有被纳入排名让人们觉得很惊讶。选项F“They’re even more surprised at how teaching is undervalued by universities.(更让他们惊讶的是，大学竟然低估了教学的价值。)”延续上文内容，指的都是大学排名忽略教学质量。其中“more surprised”和上文的“surprised”保持一致。故选F。 3.空前内容“Emerging research suggests that courses in lower-ranked universities, on average, scored higher on teaching than courses in higher-ranked universities.(最新的研究表明，排名较低的大学的课程在教学方面的平均得分高于排名较高的大学的课程。)”以及空后内容“The absence of teaching excellence from the rankings is surprising given the link between high-quality teaching and student success. Quality teaching is one of the most important predictors of a wide range of college outcomes.(考虑到高质量教学与学生成功之间的联系，排名中没有优秀教学令人惊讶。优质教学是衡量大学成绩的最重要因素之一。)”讲述的都是大学排名中没有考虑到教学。选项G“In fact, universities often shift emphasis from teaching to other ranking factors.(事实上，大学经常把重点从教学转移到其他排名因素上。)”与上下文内容相一致，故选G。 4.根据空前内容“Rankings, however, are only one reason why a low value is placed on teaching in higher education. Administrators often don’t view teaching excellence as a way to increase enrolment (注册) or funding.(然而，排名只是高等教育中对教学重视程度较低的一个原因。管理者通常不会将卓越的教学视为增加入学率或资金的一种方式。)”可知，上文分析了教学不被纳入排名的原因，该空应该讲其后果。选项B“Therefore, it’s not highly valued in hiring or promotion.(因此，它在招聘或晋升中不受重视。)”是上文内容的延续，正因为管理人员通常不把卓越的教学视为增加入学率或增加资金的一种方式，所以教学在招聘和晋升中不受重视。故选B。 5.根据下文内容“Nevertheless, not much will change until schools with high-quality teaching are rewarded with more resources, higher rankings and increased enrolments. In the long term, universities, organisations that rank schools, and others should work to make teaching a valued, core part of the mission.(尽管如此，在拥有高质量教学的学校获得更多资源、更高排名和增加入学人数之前，不会有太大变化。从长远来看，大学、学校排名组织和其他机构应该努力使教学成为使命的一个有价值的核心部分。)”可知，作者认为想要强调教学质量还需要更多努力。根据“Nevertheless”可知，空处内容和下文内容存在转折关系。选项C“Quality teaching has been an important reputation-building factor.(高质量的教学一直是建立声誉的重要因素。)”强调了高质量教学的重要性，而下文则话题一转，指出了高质量教学的难处。故选C。 Ⅵ.完型填空 （2023上·山东滨州·高三统考期末）It’s hard to put into words how much of a sense of freedom I get from being outdoors and in the wilderness. If I’m 1 by buildings for too long, I get a bit anxious. I need to see a field, a river or a mountain 2 in front of me. Spending time outdoors is a wonderful 3 , I like nothing more than getting to the end of a day spent outdoors and 4 the ache in my legs from a long walk. It helps me sleep and is far more 5 than training in a gym. There are so many 6 walks to choose from all over the UK. We live on a tiny island, relatively speaking, but the scenery we have here easily 7 some of the most beautiful in the world. We are extremely 8 : on our doorstep we have beaches, rivers, hills and mountains. Thanks to the light and the weather, the same walk can feel very different 9 the time of year you do it. But for breathtaking views whatever the 10 is, I’d recommend Cow and Calf Rocks on Ilk-ley Moor in West Yorkshire. It’s quite a challenge climbing them, which is why doing so feels more daring than a normal walk and offers 11 that you don’t get from following a gentle path. It’s perfect if you want a workout as well as fresh air and gives you the chance to get up high and 12 a view that changes all year round. Otley Chevin in West Yorkshire is another 13 climb that offers beautiful views. And like Cow and Calf Rocks, it is within easy 14 of the nearby town. But being Cambrian, my heart will always belong to the Lake District. I grew up walking those fells in all weathers and seasons, and I think there is nothing more 15 than a big hill walk that gets your lungs burning and brings you to a    view you’ve never seen before. 1．A．crowded B．surrounded C．impressed D．involved 2．A．disappearing B．revealing C．emerging D．floating 3．A．experience B．expectation C．arrangement D．ambition 4．A．doubting B．curing C．feeling D．removing 5．A．harmful B．beneficial C．graceful D．pitiful 6．A．powerful B．grateful C．confusing D．amazing 7．A．rivals B．highlights C．escapes D．explores 8．A．lucky B．tense C．certain D．tough 9．A．picking up B．depending on C．contrasting with D．getting over 10．A．season B．custom C．emotion D．response 11．A．curiosity B．excitement C．encouragement D．indication 12．A．put on B．give off C．take in D．set up 13．A．challenging B．exhausting C．moving D．annoying 14．A．limit B．center C．reach D．distance 15．A．regular B．remote C．obvious D．special 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者喜欢在户外徒步行走，而自己的家乡景色优美，有很多可供选择的路线。文章主要介绍了作者家乡的一些美丽景色。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我被建筑物包围太久，我会有点焦虑。A. crowded拥挤；B. surrounded围绕；C. impressed使留下深刻印象；D. involved涉及；卷入。上文“It’s hard to put into words how much of a sense of freedom I get from being outdoors and in the wilderness.”和下文“by buildings for too long, I get a bit anxious.”可知，作者喜欢从户外和荒野中获得的自由感，所以当被建筑物包围时，会感到焦虑，故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我需要看到一片田野，一条河流或一座山出现在我面前。A. disappearing消失；B. revealing揭示；C. emerging出现；D. floating漂浮。由上文“I need to see a field, a river or a mountain”以及上面提到作者被大楼包围时，会感到焦虑，所以作者需要看到一片田野，一条河流或一座山出现在面前，故选C。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在户外度过一天是一种美妙的体验，我最喜欢的就是在户外度过一天的最后时刻，感受一次长途步行带来的腿部疼痛。A. experience经验；体验；B. expectation期望；C. arrangement安排；D. ambition雄心。由上文“Spending time outdoors is a wonderful”可知，作者认为在户外度过一天是一种很好的体验，故选A。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在户外度过一天是一种美妙的体验，我最喜欢的就是在户外度过一天的最后时刻，感受一次长途步行带来的腿部疼痛。A. doubting怀疑；B. curing治愈；C. feeling感觉；感受；D. removing移除。由上文“getting to the end of a day spent outdoors”和下文“the ache in my legs from a long walk”可知，作者喜欢在户外度过一天后感受长途步行带来的腿部疼痛，故选C。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它帮助我入睡，比在健身房训练有益得多。A. harmful有害的；B. beneficial有益的；C. graceful感激的；D. pitiful遗憾的。由上文“It helps me sleep”可知，长途步行带来的腿部疼痛让作者入睡，说明对于作者来说，这是有好处的，所以此处指这要比在健身房训练有益得多，故选B。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在英国有很多令人惊叹的步行路线可供选择。A. powerful强大的；B. grateful感激的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. amazing惊人的；令人惊叹的。上文提到作者喜欢在户外长途步行，所以此处指可供选择的这些步行路线是令人惊叹的，故选D。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：相对而言，我们生活在一个小岛上，但我们这里的风景可以轻松媲美世界上最美的一些景色。A. rivals比得上；B. highlights强调；C. escapes逃脱；D. explores探索。此处是将作者家乡的景色和世界上最美的风景相比，作者认为这里的风景可以轻松媲美世界上最美的一些景色，故选A。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们非常幸运: 在我们家门口，我们有海滩，河流，山丘和高山。A. lucky幸运的；B. tense紧张的；C. certain确定的；D. tough艰难的。由下文“on our doorstep we have beaches,rivers, hills and mountains.”和上文提到作者家乡的风景可以轻松媲美世界上最美的一些景色可知，作者在家门口就能欣赏到这些美景，所以感到很幸运，故选A。 9．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：由于光线和天气，同样的步行在一年内的不同时间的感受是非常不同的。A. picking up拾起来；B. depending on依靠；取决于；C. contrasting with与……形成对比；D. getting over克服。由下文“the time of year you do it”可知，一年内不同的时间决定了同样的步行旅途的感受是非常不同的，故选B。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是无论是什么季节，我都会推荐西约克郡Ilk-ley沼泽地上的Cow and Calf Rocks。A. season季节；B. custom习俗；C. emotion感情；D. response回应。上文提到季节不同人们旅行时的感受是不同的，结合but可知，前后是转折关系，此处指无论是什么季节，作者都会推荐西约克郡Ilk-ley沼泽地上的Cow and Calf Rocks，故选A。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：攀登这些岩石是一个相当大的挑战，这就是为什么攀登岩石感觉比正常的步行更大胆，因为这让你兴奋，从沿着好走的道路步行你是不会有这种感受的。A. curiosity好奇心；B. excitement兴奋；C. encouragement鼓励；D. indication指示。由上文“It’s quite a challenge climbing them, which is why doing so feels more daring than a normal walk”和下文“that you don’t get from following a gentle path”可知，攀登岩石与走一条好走的小路是不一样的，因为攀登岩石这会让你感觉更大胆，更兴奋，故选B。 12．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：如果你想锻炼，以及呼吸新鲜的空气，让你有机会获得登高，且看到一年四季都在变化的景色，那么这是完美的选择。A. put on穿上；B. give off发出；C. take in吸收；接受；一眼看清；D. set up建立。由上文“It’s perfect if you want a workout as well as fresh air and gives you the chance to get up high and”可知，此处指看到一年四季都在变化的的景色，故选C。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：位于西约克郡的Otley Chevin是另一个具有挑战性的攀登，它提供了美丽的风景。A. challenging有挑战性的；B. exhausting使人筋疲力尽的；C. moving令人感到的；D. annoying令人恼怒的。由上文“It’s quite a challenge climbing them”和下文“like Cow and Calf Rocks”可知，上文介绍了攀登Cow and Calf Rocks是具有挑战性的，此处是介绍像Cow and Calf Rocks一样具有挑战性的另外一个攀岩，故选A。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像Cow and Calf Rocks一样，它离附近的小镇很近。A. limit限制；B. center中心；C. reach伸手可及的距离；D. distance距离。由上文“within easy”和下文“of the nearby town”可知，此处指Otley Chevin离附近的小镇很近，within reach固定搭配，意为“在附近”，故选C。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从小就在这些山上走，无论什么天气，什么季节，我觉得没有什么比在大山上走是更特别的了，它能让你的肺部燃烧，让你看到一个你从未见过的景色。A. regular有规律的；B. remote遥远的；C. obvious显然的；D. special特别的。由下文“than a big hill walk that gets your lungs burning and brings you to a       view you’ve never seen before.”可知，在山上行走，能让你的肺部燃烧，让你看到一个你从未见过的景色，这是很特别的，故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$