内蒙古乌兰浩特市2024年初中毕业生学业模拟考试英语试题

2024 年乌兰浩特市初中毕业生学业模拟考试 英语 试卷 第1页（共8页） 姓名 考号 2024 年乌兰浩特市初中毕业生学业模拟考试 2024.05 英语 温馨提示： 1.本试卷共 8 页，满分 120分，考试时间 120 分钟。 2.答卷前务必将自己的考号、姓名、学校填写在答题卡上，请用 0.5 毫米的黑色字迹签字 笔直接答在答题卡上。在试卷上作答无效。 3.请将姓名与考号填写在本试卷相应位置上。 4.考试结束，将试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 听力部分（25分） 一、听下面五个句子,每个句子读两遍，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出 适当反应的答语，并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。（每小题 1 分，满分 5分） 1. A. I’m fine. B. How do you do? C. Nice to meet you, too. 2. A. It was great. B. That’s easy. C . Not at all. 3. A. Me neither B. So have I. C. I have, too.[来源:学_科_网 4. A. Well done. B. Good idea. C. See you. 5. A. It’s my pleasure. B. I hope so. C. Thank you. 二、听下面五段对话和问题两遍后, 从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出正确答案， 并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。（每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 6. What does the woman need? A B C 7. What is Tom going to do during the holiday? A B C C 8. What does Jenny look like now? A. Tall and thin. B. Short and thin. C. Heavy and tall.[来源 9. Whose T-shirt is this? A. Bob’s B. Mary’s C. Mike’s. 10. Where are they probably talking? A. At the bus station. B. At the train station C. At the airport 三、听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案， 并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。（每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 11. What’s wrong with Helen? A. She has a toothache. B. She has a stomachache. C. She feels weak.[来源:Zxxk. 12. How long has Helen been in this city A. For four weeks. B. For two weeks. C. For one week. 13. What’s the weather like in this city? A. It is usually fine. B. It rains all the year. C. It changes often. 14. What do many newcomers hate of this city? A. The people B. The weather C. The food 15. What does Bruce advise Helen to do? A. To call friends often B. To buy comfortable clothes. C. To learn about the weather report. 四、听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案，并 将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。（每小题 1分，满分 5 分） 16. When is the World Milk Day? A. On June 1st B. On June 21st C. On July 1st. 17. Who first started the World Milk Day? A. Germans. B. Russians. C. Americans. 18. What is milk called in the passage? A. The best gifts. B. the best drink. C. The best medicine. 19. How much milk should people drink every day according to scientists? A. One cup. B. Two cups. C. Three cups. 20. What can’t people eat with milk? A. Hamburgers or tomatoes. B. Apples or carrots. C. Chocolate or oranges. 2024 年乌兰浩特市初中毕业生学业模拟考试 英语 试卷 第2页（共8页） 五、根据短文内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空一词，然后将单词抄写在答题卡相应题号后的括 号内。短文读两遍。（每小题 1分，满分 5 分） A Piece of Breaking News Problems 1.More and more teenagers 21 to sleep for a proper period of time on school days. 2.Nearly 22 percent of ninth graders have trouble in sleeping. Results It is harmful to the students’ mental and physical health if they don’t have 23 sleeping time, and may increase the risk of developing illness. Actions 1.Cut off some useless homework to avoid repeating similar 24 . 2.Reduce the pressure from learning. 3.Pay 25 to teenagers’ mental health . 笔试部分（95分） 六、单项选择(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15分)，从下列每小题所给的 A、B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。 26. My parents just called me. I’m afraid I have to have dinner with them shopping with you tonight. A. instead B. instead of C. rather than D. replace 27. —I’m new here. —Don’t worry. I’ll do what I can you. A. help B. to help C. invite D. to invite 28. If you want to speak English well, you need it as much as possible. A. practice to speak B. to practice speaking C. practice speaking D. to practice to speak 29．The number of students in this school five hundred, and about of them like creative English homework. A．is; three fifth B．is; three fifths C．are; three fifth D．are; three fifths 30．According to the traffic rules, children under 12 ride bicycles on the road. A．won’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t 31.—Will you please give this message to Helen? —Sure. I’ll give it to her she arrives here. A. until B. although C. before D. as soon as 32. After they finished reading the text, they their exercises. A. went on B. went on with C. went on doing D. went on to do 33. —I used Mary’s pen without her permission. Unluckily, I broke it. What should I do? —You must tell her the truth. Perhaps she’ll be still angry with you, but you can prove you are honest. 00 A. at least B. after all C. at once D. at first 34.—When are you going to Beijing for your holiday? —I haven’t decided. this Sunday next Sunday is OK. A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D Both; and 35. The movie is wonderful I want to see it again. A. too; to B. so; that C. as; as D. so; as 36．--Would you like to go to Betty’s birthday party with me? -- . A . Not at all． B．Excuse me，I can’t． C．Yes，I'd love to． D. No，thank you．I am full． 37．In some countries，tea with milk and sugar． A.is serving B.is served C．served D．serves 38．—The model plane is wonderful! How did you make it? —It’s easy. Follow the and you can do it, too. A．discussion B．education C．conditions D．instructions 2024 年乌兰浩特市初中毕业生学业模拟考试 英语 试卷 第3页（共8页） 39．—Whose camera is this? Is it ? —No, it’s not mine. It’s . A．yours; hers B．yours; her C．you; her D．you; hers 40．．—As a teenager, do you know when you are in trouble? —Yes, I can ask my parents, teachers or any other adult I trust. A．who you can ask for help B．how can you ask for help C．who can you ask for help D．how you can ask for help 七、完形填空(共 15小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的 A、B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将选项 字母在答题卡上涂黑。 As post 90s students，we have so many 41 . We are usually kind and helpful. When someone is in trouble，we always give him or her a 42 . We are 43 . Most of us can work hard in class and play 44 after class. In addition，we are obviously imaginative. We always try something 45 and do everything differently. On the 46 hand，we 47 have some disadvantages. To 48 you the truth，some of us are 49 impolite. Sometimes we can’t express our opinions in a correct 50 . What’s more，we are so 51 that we often make some mistakes in our 52 and lives. Overall，as post 90s students who will enter a high middle school，I think you need to be 53 to the high school life as 54 as you can. You should work hard every day and take an active part in 55 kinds of activities to improve your abilities. Boys and girls，the future is up to us to create. 41. A. interests B. hobbies C. advantages D. disadvantages 42. A. look B. hand C. leg D. money 43. A. friendly B. interesting C. brave D. energetic 44. A. happily B. happy C. quickly D. quick 45. A. old B. new C. useful D. difficult 46. A. one B. same C. any D. other 47. A. also B. too C. either D. as well 48. A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk 49. A. a lot B. lot C. a little D. little 50. A. road B. way C. street D. avenue 51. A. care B. careful C. careless D. cares 52. A. life B. school C. family D. studies 53. A. used B. use C. uses D. using 54. A. quick B. quickly C. quietly D. fast 55. A. some B. any C. all D. many 八、阅读理解(共 25 小题，56—70 每小题 1 分，71-80 每小题 2 分，满分 35 分) 阅读下列短文，A 篇， B 篇、C 篇、D 篇，从短文后所给各题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最 佳答案，并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。E 篇根据文章内容，完成表格。每空一词，然后将单词 抄写在答题卡相应题号后的括号内。 A Articles Wanted School Life Articles should be typewritten (打印的) and double spaced, using only one side of the page. Your name, year of birth, school name (and English teacher), home address and e-mail address must be included. ▲For photos, place the information on the back of each envelope: PLEASE DON’T FOLD. ▲Please keep copies of your text, pictures or photos. ▲ The sentence MUST BE WRITTEN with your name on each work, "I promise the above work is completely original (原创的)." ▲If your article is chosen, you will receive a copy of School Life and a special gift. SEND IT ALL SUMMER! For more information, please contact(联系) us! 2024 年乌兰浩特市初中毕业生学业模拟考试 英语 试卷 第4页（共8页） Tel: (02) 92136116 (02) 92674363 E-mail: schoollife@acpmagazines.com.au Mail: School Life- Box 5252, Sydney, NSW 200 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 56. All the information about the writer must be included except his/her_______. A. school name B. e-mail address C. year of birth D. telephone number 57. What is required for the articles wanted according to the passage? A. They must be fully created by the writers themselves. B. They must be typed in single space and on both sides. C. They must be provided with photos and descriptions. D. They must be sent with the copies of texts and pictures. 58. According to the passage, you can send your articles_____. A. within 3 weeks B. all summer C. all the year round D. during the whole term 59. How many ways can you find in the passage to contact School Life? A. 1. B.2. C.3. D. 4. 60. Who do you think will write articles for School Life? A. Students who are interested in writing. B. Teachers who love writing and taking photos. C. Parents who wish their kids to be popular writers. D. Readers who had a happy time in their childhood. B There are many traditional Chinese festivals. Among them, the Spring Festival, the Tomb- Sweeping Day, the Dragon Boat festival and the Mid- Autumn Festival are the main ones. The fifteenth day of the eighth lunar (农历的) month every year, people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. In ancient China, festival time was mostly related to the moon’s movement. The moon symbolizes (象征) softness and brightness, and brings joy to people. The moon is the most beautiful of the year on Mid-Autumn Festival. Autumn is a harvest season. There are good harvests across China. The crops (庄稼) that the farmers get makes them very happy. On the Mid-Autumn night, families will get together, admire the moon, taste the mooncakes and enjoy the happy family reunion (团聚). The Mid- Autumn Festival has lasted for over thousands of years and formed a tradition of life. ____▲______It goes more than a festival and is given rich cultural connotations (内涵). Reunion is the theme of the Mid- Autumn Festival and gives endless inspiration to the ancient and modern poets. There are a lot of popular poems left and read through the ages. “As the bright moon rises above the sea, everyone far away enjoy the same moment.” “When will the moon be clear and bright? Holding a cup of wine, and I ask the blue sky.” The two poems express people’s expectations of perfection (对完美的期望). “Looking up, I find the moon bright. Bowing, in homesickness, I’m drowned.” The full moon on the Mid- Autumn night makes people miss their family and loved ones. 61．How did the writer begin the text ? A． By giving examples. B．By asking a question. C . By telling a story. D．By showing some poems. 62．What does the word “harvest” mean in the third paragraph? A．The way of bringing the crops together. B．The time to plant something in the field. C．The time of year when the crops are brought together. D．The time to catch a number of animals or fish. 63．Which of the following sentences can be put in ____▲____? A．What a wonderful time! B．It’s not just a sign of time. C．You can have a great time. 2024 年乌兰浩特市初中毕业生学业模拟考试 英语 试卷 第5页（共8页） D．Enjoy yourself with your family. 64．How many poems about people’s expectations of perfection are mentioned in the text? A．One B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 65．What’s the best title for the text ? A．How to Celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. B．Enjoy Your Day on the Mid-Autumn Festival. C．Popular Poems about the Mid-Autumn Festival D．A Traditional Chinese Festival—the Mid- Autumn Festival. C Have you ever splashed(溅洒) water onto your shirt right before an important event? Usually, clothes become darker in color when they get wet. It would certainly be nice if the water didn’t change the color of the clothes so much. But sadly, this isn’t how things work. So why do clothes often appear darker when they get wet. Before understanding this question, we should first take a quick look at how we “see” colors. Take a red shirt as an example. When it’s hit by the light from the sun, it takes in different wavelengths(波长) of light, except for the red light wavelength. The red light wavelength is reflected to our eyes. That is why the shirt appears red to us. Now let’s return to the wet shirt. When the light hits a wet shirt, it has to pass through the water on the shirt. The light that should be reflected by the shirt re-absorbed(重新吸收) by the water. This means less light will be sent to our eyes. As a result, the shirt looks “darker”. But remember: sometimes a wet shirt can seem brighter when viewed from a certain angle. The surface of the shirt is usually rough (粗糙的). Adding water to it makes it smoother. A smooth surface reflects light in a different way from a rough surface. Thus, you may see a small and bright reflection of the light from a certain angle. So basically, a wet shirt will be darker than a dry one, but it can also appear more “shiny” at times. 66．How does the writer explain how we “see” colors? A．By showing a fact. B．By raising a question. C．By giving an example. D．By showing his experience. 67．What does the underlined word “reflected” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．穿透 B．中断 C．接收 D．反射 68．What will happen after the light passes through the water on the shirt? A．More light will be sent to our eye. B．Certain light will be re-absorbed by the water. C．The water on the shirt will be absorbed. D．The light reflected by water will be reduced. 69．What can we know from the last paragraph? A．You can make your shirt more rough by adding water to it. B．The light on a smooth surface reflects is different from light on the rough one reflects. C．From different angles, some small and bright reflection of the light can be seen. D．It is unusual to see a wet shirt is darker than a dry one in our daily life. 70．Which picture shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． 2024 年乌兰浩特市初中毕业生学业模拟考试 英语 试卷 第6页（共8页） C． D． D Do you know Su Bingtian? He is a Chinese runner. He was born in Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province on August 20th, 1989. Known as China’s fastest man, Su Bingtian made history and brought an unforgettable moment to the world in the summer of 2021. On Aug 1, Su set a new record of 9. 83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics Men’s 100m semifinals (半决赛), which made him the first Chinese runner to enter the event’s final round. For a long time, some people thought that Asian people were not physically built for sprinting (短 跑). Su’s success shows it’s not true. However, it was not easy for Su to succeed. Because of being hurt, Su had to stop running for several years. Later, he came back to the track (跑道) and trained even harder than before. He realized that finishing the semifinal in less than 10 seconds would earn him a chance to enter the final competition. To encourage himself, Su set a personal goal of 9. 89 seconds in 2012. He even made this number his password for his phone and computer. Luckily, his efforts paid off. On March 3rd, 2022, he was honored (授予……荣誉) in annual Touching China awards. “I am so proud of my result. I can write my name into history now and I will work harder and run faster. I hope my performance today will encourage more people.” Now let’s congratulate to Su Bingtian! We hope Su Bingtian will have a better future and good luck to him! 71．Why can we say Su Bingtian write his name into history? A．Because he won the gold medal of Tokyo Olympics. B．Because he was the first Chinese runner to enter the Men’s 100m final round of Olympics. C．Because he showed his success to the whole world. D．Because he is the fastest man in the world. 72．Which one is the correct order about Su Bingtian? ①He was honored in annual Touching China awards. ②He set a personal goal of 9. 89 seconds. ③He was born in Zhongshan, Guangdong. ④He set a new record of 9. 83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics Men’s 100m semifinals. A．③②④① B．③①④② C．③④②① D．③②①④ 73．What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “paid off” in Para. 5? A．付钱 B．还清 C．获得回报 D．盈利 74．What can we learn from Su Bingtian’s story? A．No pains, no gains. B．Failure is the mother of success. C．The early bird catches the worm. D．A good beginning is half done. 75．Where can we most probably find the passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a travel magazine. C．In a health report. D．In a magazine. E 阅读下面短文，完成表格。每空一词，然后将单词抄写在答题卡相应题号后的括号内。 Think I Can: How to Push Yourself to Success “Because I can” is magic. It pushes us past our comfort zones（舒适区域）. It gives us a reason to do the things that we think we can’t. Here are a few ways to use this positive thinking in your own life. Be More Active 2024 年乌兰浩特市初中毕业生学业模拟考试 英语 试卷 第7页（共8页） Whether it is to go home or go to work, climb the stairs instead of taking the lift. Whether it is to go shopping or watch a film, ride a bike instead of driving a car. Break the “I’m tired” or “It is too hard” or “It is too far” cycle. Increasing your activity level will be good for you. Try Something New It is easy for us to make excuses for why we shouldn’t try something new. Maybe you think it is out of your comfort zone. Maybe it seems too difficult. Or maybe, it is just inconvenient（不方便 的）. Remember that you can try something new. It will help you to move past something bad and discover something new about yourself and possible new interests. Increase Your Willpower（意志力） Saying “No” to our favorites can be challenging. However, developing strong willpower, whether it is in response（反应）to our favorite chocolate cake or to over shopping, is something that we can all benefit from. Next time you want to do something you might regret, you have the will power to say “No”. Speak Up Often, we meet something that troubles us or makes us unhappy. We have a voice “because I can” in our minds. Talking with your loved ones, such as your parents and friends about how you feel, what you need and what you are thinking about can help you get on well with them and form deeper relationships. Title: How to Push Yourself to 76 in Rushing out of Comfort Zones Be More Active Increasing your activity level will be good for you, such as 77 the steps or riding a bike. Try Something New It is easy for you to make a/an 78 for why you shouldn’t try new things. Maybe you think it isn’t at your convenience. Increase Your Willpower You have to 79 the willpower to challenge your own favorites. Next time you want to do something you might regret, remember you can say “No”. Speak Up Say “because I can” 80 your loved ones, such as your parents and friends. 九、词语运用，语篇填空。每空一词，然后将单词抄写在答题卡相应题号后的括号内。(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) One day, two fishermen were fishing in a pond. Both of them were 81 (look) forward to getting a big catch. The 82 (one) fisherman caught a big and beautiful fish within a few minutes. He was very happy. He put the fish in his icebox . He 83 (will) cook fish in the afternoon. Soon, the second fisherman also caught a large fish. Surprisingly, he 84 (throw) it back into the pond. Later, he caught many more big fish, only to throw them back into the water a 85 . The first fisherman was 86 (surprise). “Why are you throwing the fish back into the water? They were beautiful and big”. The second fisherman answered, “I know that, but my pan is not big enough to cook big fish. So I’m looking for 87 (small) fish than those to fit my cooking pan.” The first fisherman 88 （笑）and he told the second fisherman that he could just cut the fish into pieces to fit them into the small pan. Many of us are just 89 the second fisherman. Sometimes we don’t 90 [ˈriːəlaɪz] clearly that this causes us to lose opportunities（机会）. 十、补全对话(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 从方框中选择适当的答语完成下面的对话，并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑，备选答语中有两项 为多余选项。 下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并 2024 年乌兰浩特市初中毕业生学业模拟考试 英语 试卷 第8页（共8页） 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 （Three friends are talking about taking up a sport. ） Hey, guys. The vacation is coming soon. ___91___ @Tony @Mary I decide to take up a sport to improve my health. ___92___ What sport would you like to play? I don't know. ___93___ You can have fun with friends while exercising. Sounds great! But it’s a little difficult. Then you can swim. ___94___ That’s true. I’ll have a try. ___95___ Not at all. A. Thanks a lot. B. It’s much easier. C. How is it going? D. Are you kidding? E. How about soccer? F. That’s a good idea. G. What are you going to do? 91. ______ 92. ______ 93. ______ 94. ______ 95. ______ 十一、 书面表达：(15 分) “读万卷书，行万里路。”阅读已成为我们生活中必不可少的一部分。你校英语社即将举办以 热爱阅读为主题的征文活动。请根据以下提示，以“Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life”为题写篇短文，分 享你对阅读的看法，并提出建议。 内容要点： 1.阅读给你和同学们带来了什么好处，如：开阔视野 2.同学们在阅读中还存在什么问题，如：一些人不愿意阅读，一些人没时间阅读。 3.针对存在的问题，提出你的建议（至少 2 条）。 提示词：开阔视野 open up one's mind 注意： 1.词数 80—100，已经给出的部分不计入总词数; 2. 短文必须包括所有要点，可以适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名等相关信息。 Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life Reading has become part of our life . . 主观题答案 21 fail; 22 91; 23 enough; 24 exercises; 25 attention 76 Succeed 77 climbing;78 excuse; 79develop; 80 to 81looking; 82first; 83would; 84threw; 85again; 86surprised; 87smaller;88 laughed; 89 like; 90 realize 书面表达（参考） Enjoy Reading.Enjoy Life Reading has become part of our life. It can not only open our minds, but also make us relaxed and more knowledgeable. Our study can be improved if we read more good books. Many students have difficulty in reading. Some students don't like reading, because they think it is boring. Some students have no time to read. They think reading is a waste of time. In my opinion, we can learn a lot of interesting things from books as long as we keep reading. We can read anywhere, such as taking a bus, taking a plane and so on. Books are our friends, so let's read them from now on. 客观题答案 1—20 CAABB CBACB CACBCAACBC 26—40 BBBBD DDACB CBDAA 41—55 CBDAB DABCB CDABC 56—75 DABCAACBBD CDBBC BACAD 91—95 GFEBA null第 1 页 第 2 页 第 3 页 2024年乌兰浩特市初中毕业生学业模拟考试英语答题卡 缺考 注意事项： 1.考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写 清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域 内。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂且按正确填 涂方式填涂： 非选择题必须使用0.5毫 米黑色字迹的签字笔书写。 考　号______________姓　名______________学　校______________ 　 准考证号 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 贴条形码区 听力选择（20分） 1 A B C 2 A B C 3 A B C 4 A B C 5 A B C 6 A B C 7 A B C 8 A B C 9 A B C 10 A B C 11 A B C 12 A B C 13 A B C 14 A B C 15 A B C 16 A B C 17 A B C 18 A B C 19 A B C 20 A B C 听力填空题（5分） 21 22 23 24 25 单项选择题（15分） 26 A B C D 27 A B C D 28 A B C D 29 A B C D 30 A B C D 31 A B C D 32 A B C D 33 A B C D 34 A B C D 35 A B C D 36 A B C D 37 A B C D 38 A B C D 39 A B C D 40 A B C D 完形填空（15分） 41 A B C D 42 A B C D 43 A B C D 44 A B C D 45 A B C D 46 A B C D 47 A B C D 48 A B C D 49 A B C D 50 A B C D 51 A B C D 52 A B C D 53 A B C D 54 A B C D 55 A B C D 阅读理解（15分） 56 A B C D 57 A B C D 58 A B C D 59 A B C D 60 A B C D 61 A B C D 62 A B C D 63 A B C D 64 A B C D 65 A B C D 66 A B C D 67 A B C D 68 A B C D 69 A B C D 70 A B C D 阅读理解（10分） 71 A B C D 72 A B C D 73 A B C D 74 A B C D 75 A B C D 任务型阅读（10分） 76 77 78 79 80 语篇填空（10分） 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 补全对话（5分） 91 A B C D E F G 92 A B C D E F G 93 A B C D E F G 94 A B C D E F G 95 A B C D E F G 书面表达（15分） 　　　　　　　　Enjoy　Reading,　Enjoy　Life 　　Reading has become part of our　life .