七年级英语下学期期末考试03(天津卷)-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版）

2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试（天津卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A．B． C． 4． A． B． C． B）下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5．Which language can Bob speak well? A．French. B．English. C．Chinese. 6．How much beef did the woman buy at the market? A．Half a kilo. B．One kilo. C．Two kilos. 7．What will they give their teachers on Teachers’ Day? A．Some nice presents. B．Some flowers. C．Some books. 8．What does the man want to buy for his daughter? A．A skirt. B．Some nice food. C．A storybook. 9．What did the girl do last weekend? A．Had a picnic. B．Watched a play. C．Listened to music. 10．What colour are the boy’s gloves? A．Black. B．Yellow. C．Purple. 11．What does Jane have to do now? A．Do her homework. B．Clean the house. C．See a film. 12．What will people use to take photos in twenty years? A．Cameras. B．Mobile phones. C．Computers. 13．What will the girl do on Saturday afternoon? A．Have a piano lesson. B．Wash her clothes. C．Watch TV. 14．What building is over there? A．A police station. B．A school. C．A post office. C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 15．What does the man want to buy? A．A coat. B．A pair of shoes. C．A hat. 16．What size does the man want? A．Size S. B．Size M. C．Size L. 17．What colour does the man like? A．Blue. B．White. C．Red. 听下面一段材料，回答三个小题。 18．When did they go to Taiwan? A．Last week. B．Last Sunday. C．Last month. 19．How long did they stay in Ali Mountain? A．For two days. B．For three days. C．For five days. 20．Who did they have a dance party with? A．Gaoshan People. B．The Frenchmen. C．Nobody 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．Quincy is _______ small town on _______ east coast of America. A．an; the B．a; the C．an; / D．a; / 22．May I use _______ ruler? _______ works better. A．your; Your B．yours; Your C．your; Yours D．yours; Yours 23．My first English teacher is Ms Liu. She is _______ but very nice. A．strict B．good C．polite D．friendly 24．The small bed was very comfortable. Very _______ Goldilocks was asleep in it. A．soon B．quite C．once D．either 25．Mozart was a great European _______, and I think his music is perfect. A．visitor B．writer C．musician D．reader 26．—_______ shall we meet for the movie? —At the school gate. A．How B．When C．Why D．Where 27．I can’t play the piano. Dick _______ play the piano either. A．can’t B．can C．mustn’t D．must 28．Would you like milk, tea _______ juice? A．and B．but C．or D．so 29．I learnt _______ at the age of 8. A．swam B．to swim C．swims D．swim 30．The doctors and nurses worked for twelve hours, ________ nobody had a break. A．till B．so C．but D．when 31．Don’t _______ late for class again, Alex. A．is B．was C．to be D．be 32．The Blue Danube is _______ Strauss. I love his music. A．through B．by C．upon D．towards 33．There _______ a computer on every student’s desk in the future. A．is B．was C．will be D．will have 34．—________ you play football yesterday afternoon? —No, I ________ . I went over lessons at home. A．Do; don’t B．Do; didn’t C．Did; don’t D．Did; didn’t 35．—Hey, Tony! How was your weekend? —____________. I ate zongzi. A．I was very good B．It was great C．The same to you D．It doesn’t matter 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分, 共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。 This is a true story about a very special hotel. Its name is Maggie. Do you know what makes Maggie 36 ? It started long ago in Michigan, America. Maggie was one of the most popular hotels. People 37 going swimming in its pool and having meals in its restaurants. 38 halls were always full of people. But some years later, there were more good 39 in Michigan. So 40 people went to stay in Maggie, and its halls became empty (空的). One day, Mike Karl came to Maggie. He said, “I’m going to make Maggie 41 of people once again. ” First, Mike Karl hired (雇用)some people to fix up the hotel. They painted and 42 the rooms and halls. Next, Mike Karl went to look for some people without homes and brought 43 to Maggie. Maggie became a famous hotel for the homeless (无家可归的人) in America.Very soon, more homeless people moved into the hotel. Maggie 44 these people warm beds, food, clothes, showers and jobs. As you can see, 45 the help of Maggie and Mike Karl, lots of people have homes. Now you know why Maggie is special. 36．A．rich B．famous C．special D．strange 37．A．liked B．hated C．stopped D．finished 38．A．His B．Its C．Her D．Their 39．A．stores B．libraries C．museums D．hotels 40．A．older B．younger C．fewer D．more 41．A．full B．empty C．happy D．interesting 42．A．sold B．cleaned C．bought D．drew 43．A．her B．him C．us D．them 44．A．borrowed B．gave C．lent D．helped 45．A．at B．for C．with D．in 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） 阅读下面的短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Congcong looks like a well-known jade cong (玉琮) in Liangzhu, Hangzhou. It is about 5,000 years old. Chinese people love jade. It means kindness. It takes yellow, the color of earth (土地), as its main tone (主色调). The name “Lianlian” is from the big and round lotus leaves. It takes green, the color of life and nature (自然), as its main tone. When you see Lianlian, you will think of the West Lake. Chenchen has its name from the Gongchen Bridge. The bridge is over 400 years old. It takes blue, the color of science and technology (科技), as the main tone.   46．Where is the jade cong? A．In Liangzhu. B．In the West Lake. C．In Gongchen. D．On a bridge. 47．What does Chinese people love according to the passage? A．Earth. B．Jade. C．Nature. D．Science. 48．Which can be the underlined part “lotus leaves”? A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 49．What color is Chenchen? A．Yellow. B．Green. C．Blue. D．White. 50．In which section can you read the passage? A．Toys. B．Colors. C．Names. D．Sports. B In Tianjin, China, a group of people are waiting at the bus stop. Soon, a bus comes. It isn’t the same bus that we usually see on the street. It looks like a panda with black ears and black eyes. After getting on the bus, people only need to buy their tickets by scanning (扫描) their hands! About one minute later, the bus starts its self-driving mode (模式). It stops for traffic lights automatically before it gets to the next stop. That is to say, it can drive and stop by itself. But there is still a driver on the bus. He will do something if the bus is in danger (处于危险中). There are also some robots on the bus. People can talk to them and ask them for help. If there is a bad person on the bus, the robots will call the police. And kids love the bus because there are many pictures of pandas on it. DeepBlue makes this kind of bus. It is working in ten cities all over China. Maybe more cities in China will have this kind of bus. I think it must be really interesting to take the bus in the future. 51．What does the bus look like? A．A cat. B．A panda. C．A robot. D．A zebra. 52．The word “automatically” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A．机械地 B．自动地 C．人工地 D．被迫地 53．What can the robots do on the bus? ①Call the police.  ②Talk to people.  ③Play with kids.  ④Drive the bus. A．①② B．②④ C．①③ D．②③ 54．What can we know about this new kind of bus from the passage? A．The bus is the same as the usual bus. B．People can take the bus all over China now. C．People pay for tickets before getting on the bus. D．Kids love the bus because of the pictures of pandas on it. 55．The passage mainly talks about ________. A．buses in the past B．a new kind of bus C．the history of DeepBlue D．the robots on the bus C You may find it easy and fun to use mobile phones. But for many old people, it’s a hard thing. Liu Siyuan, a middle school student from Beijing, noticed the problem (问题). He tried to teach the elderly how to use mobile phones with a guidebook. Liu and six other students spent about half a year writing a book called May I Show You How to Use Mobile Phones. Before writing the book, they made a survey (调查) of more than 1, 000 old people. They have found out what problems many old people have with their mobile phones. “How to use WeChat (微信)” was on the top of the list. So it became one part of the book. The other nine parts include (包括) online shopping, using online maps and so on. Now, they have printed out 500 copies (份) using their own (自己的) money. They gave all the copies to the elderly. They’ll soon start to work on the second book. They hope it will teach the elderly something like hospital registration (挂号) and photo editing (编辑). 56．What can we know about the book? A．It sells well in Beijing. B．It includes twelve parts. C．Seven students wrote it. D．It took about one year to finish it. 57．Why did the students talk with the old people before writing the book? A．To help them relax. B．To learn about their needs. C．To teach them something new. D．To tell them about the book. 58．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．We can buy the book in bookshops. B．The schools helped to print the books. C．The students made much money by selling the guidebooks. D．The elderly can learn to use mobile phones from the guidebook. 59．The old people can’t find the part of ________ in the book for now. A．WeChat B．online shopping C．online maps D．photo editing 60．Where can we read the passage? A．In a travel guide. B．In a newspaper. C．In a sports magazine. D．In a science book. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hello, Li Lei speaking. B: Hi, Li Lei. It’s Steve. 61 A: It was great. I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. B: What did you do there? A: 62 B: Sounds like you had much fun. What was the weather like there? A: Nice. The air was clean and I watched the stars at night. B: Lucky you! 63 A: Yes, I am. Would you like to do something? B: Yeah, I was thinking of going to see the new Indiana Jones movie. Interested? A: Of course! 64 B: How about the gate of Wanda movie theatre? Say, 6:00 p.m.? A: 65 See you there! B: Cool!Bye! A．When and where shall we meet? B．How was you weekend? C．Sounds good. D．Do you want to go there too? E．I am doing some farm work. F．I fed the chicken and went fishing. G．By the way, are you free this Saturday? 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 注意事项： 1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2. 本卷共四大题, 共40分。 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。 66．托尼的妹妹正在达尔文小学就读。 Tony’s sister is studying in Darwin now. 67．金凤花姑娘端起了那个特别大的碗，但她不喜欢。 Goldilocks the very big bowl, but she didn’t like it. 68．用手指人是不礼貌的。 It’s not polite to people. 69．10月1日是我们的国庆节。 October 1st is our . 70．老约翰•施特劳斯以他的舞曲而闻名。 Johann Strauss the elder is famous for his . 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 It’s interesting to travel around the world. To make our trip more pleasant, we should learn about different customs in different countries. Singapore Stand on the left when you take an escalator (自动扶梯). Don’t chew gum here. Because people in Singapore hope to keep the country clean. Also, we can’t bring gum into Singapore. Japan Take off your shoes before you go into the Japanese home. Because they don’t want their floor to be very dirty. Put your chopsticks beside your bowl, not in your rice bowl. America We need to give tips (小费) to waiters in the restaurants and taxi drivers. Don’t ask questions like “How old are you?” or “How much do you make?” Because it’s not polite. Spain It’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People in Spain have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until 9: 00 pm. England Make sure to stand in a line and wait your turn. It’s important to respect (尊重) lines here. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather, which is a favorite topic of conversation with the British. 71．When we take an escalator in Singapore, we should stand . 72．When we visit a Japanese friend, we should before going into the room. 73．We need to to waiters and taxi drivers in America. 74．You had better have in the afternoon if your friend in Spain invites you for dinner because people there have dinner very late. 75．You have to and wait your turn because it’s important to respect lines in England. 八、 综合填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 What would people like to eat on their birthday? The answer would be d 76 in different countries. In m 77 countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is the person’s a 78 . The birthday person (人) must make a wish (许愿) and blow out (吹灭) the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go (一口气), the wish will c 79 true. In the UK, people s 80 put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is lucky. In China, it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday. But many people still e 81 very long noodles f 82 their birthday. They never cut up the noodles b 83 the long noodles are a symbol (象征) of long life. In some places Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good l 84 . All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the s 85 . They bring good luck to the birthday person. 9、 书面表达（本大题共15分） 86．根据中英文提示写一篇介绍你朋友李明的短文。 1. 李明于2010年3月出生在河北衡水。 2. 他12岁时随家人来到天津。 3. 他现在正在我们学校上学。 4. 他经常帮助我们做功课，放学后还和我们一起打篮球。 5. 他常讲一些他们家乡的故事。我们都对他很友好。 参考词汇： 放学后after school 帮助我们功课help us with our lessons 家乡hometown 对……友好be friendly to 要求： 1. 词数：70词左右； 2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Let me tell you something about my friend Li Ming. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．B 【原文】略 2．C 【原文】略 3．B 【原文】略 4．C 【原文】略 5．A 【原文】略 6．C 【原文】略 7．B 【原文】略 8．C 【原文】略 9．B 【原文】略 10．C 【原文】略 11．B 【原文】略 12．B 【原文】略 13．A 【原文】略 14．C 【原文】略 15．C 16．C 17．A 【原文】略 18．A 19．B 20．A 【原文】略 21．B 【详解】句意：Quincy是东海岸的一座小城市。 考查冠词辨析。a/an是不定冠词，泛指一个，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“Quincy is…small town”可知，空处泛指一座小城，small为辅音音素开头的单词，应填a。根据“on…east coast of America.”可知，固定短语on the east coast of“在……东海岸”，空处应填the。故选B。 22．C 【详解】句意：我可以用你的尺子吗？你的用起来更好。 考查代词辨析。your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。第一个空后有名词ruler，用形容词性物主代词修饰；第二个空后没有名词，且作主语，用名词性物主代词yours，代替your ruler“你的尺子”。故选C。 23．A 【详解】句意：我的第一个英语老师是刘老师。她很严格，但很友善。 考查形容词辨析。strict严格的；good好的；polite有礼貌的；friendly友好的。根据“but very nice”可知，but表示转折，因此此处表示她很严格。故选A。 24．A 【详解】句意：小床很舒适。金发姑娘在里面很快地睡着了。 考查副词辨析。soon很快；马上；quite完全，相当；once一次，曾经；either也（不）。根据“The small bed was very comfortable. Very…Goldilocks was asleep in it.”可知，此处表示金发姑娘很快地睡着。故选A。 25．C 【详解】句意：莫扎特是一位伟大的欧洲音乐家，我认为他的音乐很完美。 考查名词辨析。visitor参观者；writer作家；musician音乐家；reader读者。根据“his music is perfect”可知，他是音乐家。故选C。 26．D 【详解】句意：——我们去看电影将在哪里见面？——在学校门口。 考查特殊疑问句。How怎样；When什么时候；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据答语“At the school gate.”可知，上句是询问在哪里。故选D。 27．A 【详解】句意：我不会弹钢琴。Dick也不会弹钢琴。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；can可以；mustn’t禁止；must必须。根据“I can’t play the piano.”可知，此处是说“我不会弹钢琴”，再根据“either”可知，Dick也不会弹钢琴。因此用can’t。故选A。 28．C 【详解】句意：你要牛奶、茶还是果汁？ 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or还是；so因此。根据“milk, tea…juice”可知，设空处表示选择关系，or符合语境。故选C。 29．B 【详解】句意：我在八岁的时候学习游泳。 考查非谓语动词。swam游泳，swim的过去式；to swim去游泳；swims游泳，单三形式；swim游泳，动词原形。根据“I learnt…at the age of 8.”可知，动词短语learn to do sth.“学习做某事”。故选B。 30．C 【详解】句意：医生们和护士们工作了十二个小时，但没有人休息。 考查连词。till直到；so因此；but但是；when当……时。根据“nobody had a break”可知，这跟前文是转折关系。故选C。 31．D 【详解】句意：上课别再迟到了，Alex。 考查祈使句的否定形式。根据“Don’t…late for class again, Alex.”可知，此句为否定祈使句，其结构为“Don’t+动词原形”，be late for“迟到”。故选D。 32．B 【详解】句意：《蓝色的多瑙河》是由施特劳斯创作的。我喜欢他的音乐。 考查介词辨析。through穿过；by被，由；upon在……上；towards向，朝着。根据“The Blue Danube is…Strauss.”以及结合常识可知，《蓝色的多瑙河》是由施特劳斯创作的。故选B。 33．C 【详解】句意：将来每个学生的桌子上都有一台电脑。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“in the future”可知，要用一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时构成：there will be和there is/are going to be。故选C。 34．D 【详解】句意：——昨天下午你踢足球了吗？——不，我没有。我在家复习功课了。 考查一般疑问句和一般过去时。根据“yesterday afternoon”可知，此疑问句应用一般过去时，句首的助动词应是did；结合回答“I went over lessons at home.”可知“我”没有去踢足球，应作否定回答“No, I didn’t”。故选D。 35．B 【详解】句意：——嘿，托尼！你周末过得怎么样？——太棒了。我吃了粽子。 考查情景交际。I was very good我非常好；It was great太棒了；The same to you你也是；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“How was your weekend?”及“I ate zongzi.”可知，此处应表达为“周末过得太棒了”。故选B。 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．C 41．A 42．B 43．D 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个叫Maggie酒店的特别之处，介绍它一开始很受欢迎而在之后有了更多酒店后而没人再来光顾，后来因Mike Karl的建议而摇身一变成为了著名的专门为无家可归者准备的酒店。 36．句意：你知道是什么让Maggie酒店与众不同吗？ rich富有的；famous著名的；special特殊的；strange奇怪的。根据文中“This is a true story about a very special hotel.”可知，此处指的是Maggie酒店特别之处。故选C。 37．句意：人们喜欢在它的游泳池里游泳，在它的餐馆里用餐。 liked喜欢；hated恨，不喜欢；stopped停止；finished完成。根据文中“People…going swimming in its pool and having meals in its restaurants.”及上文可知，Maggie酒店是当时最著名的酒店之一，人们喜欢在那里娱乐和用餐。故选A。 38．句意：它的大厅总是挤满了人。 His他的；Its它的；Her她的；Their他们的。根据文中“…halls were always fall of people.”及上文“People…going swimming in its pool and having meals in its restaurants.”可知，此处指的是Maggie酒店的大厅。故选B。 39．句意：但是几年后，密歇根有了更多的好酒店。 stores商店；libraries图书馆；museums博物馆；hotels酒店。根据文中“its halls became empty”可知，Maggie酒店的大堂空了是因为很多更好的酒店出现了。故选D。 40．句意：因此，很少有人住在Maggie酒店，它的大厅变得空荡荡的。 older年长的；younger较年轻的；fewer较少的；more更多的。根据“and its halls became empty”可知，几乎没有人去Maggie酒店了。故选C。 41．句意：我要让Maggie酒店再次挤满人。 full充满的；empty空的；happy快乐的；interesting有趣的。根据文中“I’m going to make Maggie…of people once again.”以及上文中“halls were always full of people. ”可知， Mike Karl要让Maggie酒店再次挤满人。故选A。 42．句意：他们粉刷并打扫了房间和大厅。 sold卖；cleaned打扫；bought买；drew画。根据文中“First, Mike Karl hired some people to fix up the hotel. They painted and…the rooms and halls.”可知，为了使Maggie酒店在此兴旺起来，他们打扫了房间和大厅。故选B。 43．句意：接下来，Mike Karl去寻找一些无家可归的人，并把他们带到Maggie酒店。 her她的；him他；us我们；them他们。根据文中“Mike Karl went to look for some people without homes and brought…to Maggie. Maggie became a famous hotel for the homeless in America.”可知，Mike Karl把这些无家可归的人带到了Maggie酒店，them指代无家可归的人。故选D。 44．句意：Maggie酒店给这些人温暖的床、食物、衣服、淋浴和工作。 borrowed借入；gave给；lent借出；helped帮助。根据文中“Maggie…these people warm beds, food, clothes, showers and jobs.”可知，此处指的是Maggie酒店给无家可归的人提供一些东西。故选B。 45．句意：如你所见，Maggie酒店在Mike Karl的帮助下，许多人有了自己的家。 at在；for为；with随着；in在……里面。根据文中“As you can see…the help of Maggie and Mike Karl, lots of people have homes. Now you know why Maggie is special.”可知，Maggie酒店再次特别起来的原因是在Maggie酒店和Mike Karl的帮助下，许多人有了家，with the help of“在……帮助下”。故选C。 46．A 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了第19届杭州亚运会的吉祥物。 46．细节理解题。根据“Congcong looks like a well-known jade cong (玉琮) in Liangzhu, Hangzhou.”可知，玉琮来自良渚。故选A。 47．细节理解题。根据“Chinese people love jade.”可知，中国人喜爱玉石。故选B。 48．推理判断题。根据“The name ‘Lianlian’ is from the big and round lotus leaves. ”可知，lotus leaves指荷叶，故选D。 49．细节理解题。根据“It takes blue, the color of science and technology (科技), as the main tone. ”可知，Chenchen是蓝色的。故选C。 50．推理判断题。根据文章标题“The 19th Asian Games Hangzhou”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了第19届杭州亚运会吉祥物，故推出本文应来自体育版块。故选D。 51．B 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了天津一种新型的自动驾驶公交车。 51．细节理解题。根据“It looks like a panda with black ears and black eyes.”可知，它看起来像一只有黑耳朵和黑眼睛的熊猫，故选B。 52．词义猜测题。根据“It stops for traffic lights automatically before it gets to the next stop.”可知，在到达下一站之前，它会在交通灯处自动停止。也就是说，它可以自动驾驶和停止。所以“automatically”是“自动地”意思。故选B。 53．细节理解题。根据“There are also some robots on the bus. People can talk to them and ask them for help. If there is a bad person on the bus, the robots will call the police.”可知，人们可以与它们交谈并向他们寻求帮助。如果公共汽车上有坏人，机器人会报警，所以①②符合题意。故选A。 54．细节理解题。根据“And kids love the bus because there are many pictures of pandas on it.”可知，孩子们喜欢这辆公共汽车，因为上面有很多熊猫的照片，故选D。 55．标题归纳题。根据“It isn’t the same bus that we usually see on the street. It looks like a panda with black ears and black eyes.”并结合全文内容，主要讲述了一种外表像熊猫的新型自动驾驶公交车，由此可知，本文的题目应为“一种新型公交车”。故选B。 56．C 57．B 58．D 59．D 60．B 【导语】本文讲述了北京的一位中学生刘思源和其他六位学生发现了老年人使用手机存在困难，于是他们花了半年时间编写了一本名为《我来教你如何使用手机》的指南，帮助老年人解决使用手机的问题。 56．细节理解题。根据“Liu and six other students spent about half a year writing a book called May I Show You How to Use Mobile Phones.”可知，这本书是由刘思源和其他六位学生共同编写的，即七位同学编写。故选C。 57．推理判断题。根据“Before writing the book, they made a survey (调查) of more than 1,000 old people. They have found out what problems many old people have with their mobile phones. ‘How to use WeChat (微信)’ was on the top of the list. So it became one part of the book...”可推知，学生们在编写这本书之前和老人交谈是为了了解他们的需求。故选B。 58．细节理解题。根据“He tried to teach the elderly how to use mobile phones with a guidebook.”可知，老年人可以从指南中学习使用手机。故选D。 59．细节理解题。根据“They’ll soon start to work on the second book. They hope it will teach the elderly something like hospital registration (挂号) and photo editing (编辑).”可知，医院登记和照片编辑目前还未呈现在指南里。故选D。 60．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了刘思源及其志愿者小组为解决老年人使用智能手机的问题而编写一部指南的故事，所以我们最有可能在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选B。 61．B 62．F 63．G 64．A 65．C 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要讲述了史蒂夫询问李雷周末过得怎么样，并且两人相约周六去看印度电影。 61．根据“It was great. I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside.”可知，此处询问周末过得怎么样，选项B“你周末过得怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。 62．根据“What did you do there?”可知，此处回答做了什么事情，选项F“我喂了鸡，然后去钓鱼。”符合语境。故选F。 63．根据“Yes, I am.”可知，此处是含有be动词的一般疑问句，选项G“顺便问一下，这个星期六你有空吗？”符合语境。故选G。 64．根据“How about the gate of Wanda movie theatre? Say, 6:00 p.m.?”可知，此处在询问何时何地见面。选项A“我们什么时候在哪里见面？”符合语境。故选A。 65．根据“How about the gate of Wanda movie theatre? Say, 6:00 p.m.?”及“See you there!”可知，此处表示同意，选项C“听起来不错。”符合语境。故选C。 66．primary school 【详解】“小学”primary school，是名词短语，作介词in的宾语。故填primary school。 67．picked up 【详解】根据“she didn’t like it”可知, 句子时态为一般过去时，空格处应表达“端起”，pick up“拿起”，谓语动词应用过去式picked。故填picked up。 68．point at 【详解】“用手指人”point at sb，to后跟动词原形，构成不定式结构，动词不定式to point at people是真正的主语。故填point at。 69．National Day 【详解】National Day“国庆节”，为专有名词，作表语。故填National Day。 70．dance music 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“舞曲”对应的英文dance music，是名词短语，作介词for的宾语。故填dance music。 71．on the left 72．take off our shoes 73．give tips 74．a light meal 75．stand in a line 【导语】文章主要介绍了不同国家的一些风俗。 71．根据“Stand on the left when you take an escalator (自动扶梯).”可知，在新加坡坐自动扶梯要站在左边。故填on the left。 72．根据“Take off your shoes before you go into the Japanese home.”可知，进日本人的家之前要脱掉我们的鞋子。故填take off our shoes。 73．根据“We need to give tips (小费) to waiters in the restaurants and taxi drivers.”可知，在美国要给服务员和出租车司机小费。故填give tips。 74．根据“It’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner.”可知，在西班牙如果有人邀请你吃晚饭，最好下午吃点便餐。故填a light meal。 75．根据“Make sure to stand in a line and wait your turn.”可知，在英国等着轮到你的时候一定要排队。故填stand in a line。 76．(d)ifferent 77．(m)any 78．(a)ge 79．(c)ome 80．(s)ometimes 81．(e)at 82．(f)or 83．(b)ecause 84．(l)uck 85．(s)ame 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家人们在生日时喜欢吃什么。 76．句意：在不同的国家，答案会不同。根据“in different countries”及结合首字母提示可知，此处应用形容词different“不同的”作表语。故填(d)ifferent。 77．句意：在许多国家，人们都吃有蜡烛的生日蛋糕。根据“people have birthday cakes with candles”及结合首字母提示可知，生日时吃生日蛋糕是许多国家的习俗，用many“许多的”修饰名词countries。故填(m)any。 78．句意：蜡烛的数量取决于一个人的年龄。根据“The number of candles”及结合首字母提示可知，生日蜡烛的数量与年龄有关，空缺处应填age“年龄”。故填(a)ge。 79．句意：如果他或她一次吹灭所有的蜡烛，这个愿望就会实现。come true“实现”，助动词will后加动词原形。故填(c)ome。 80．句意：在英国，人们有时会在生日蛋糕里放一颗糖果。根据“In the UK”及结合首字母提示可知，空缺处应填sometimes“有时”，表示英国人过生日时在蛋糕里放糖果的频率。故填(s)ometimes。 81．句意：但许多人仍然在生日吃很长的面条。根据“long noodles”及结合首字母提示可知，句子时态是一般现在时，结合句子主语people，空缺处应填动词原形eat“吃”。故填(e)at。 82．句意：但许多人仍然在生日吃很长的面条。根据“their birthday”及结合首字母提示可知，空缺处应填for“为，为了”。故填(f)or。 83．句意：他们从不切面条，因为面条是长寿的象征。根据首字母提示可知，空缺处前后两句为因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。 84．句意：它们是生命和好运的象征。根据“a symbol of life”及结合首字母提示可知，鸡蛋是生命和好运的象征，good luck“好运”。故填(l)uck。 85．句意：所有这些生日食品可能各不相同，但理念是相同的。根据“All of these birthday foods may be different, but”及结合首字母提示可知，生日传达的想法是相同的；the same“同样的”。故填(s)ame。 86．例文 Let me tell you something about my friend Li Ming. Li Ming was born in Hengshui, Hebei Province in March 2010. He came to Tianjin with his family when he was 12. He is studying in our school now. He often helps us with our homework and plays basketball with us after school. He often tells stories about their hometown. We are all friendly to him. We like to be with him and play with him. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据题干中的提示内容介绍你的朋友李明的相关信息，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据题干中的提示内容介绍李明的出生信息； 第二步，介绍李明的学习情况和课余活动； 第三步，介绍李明和同学们的相处情况，表达对他的喜爱。 [亮点词汇] ①be born in出生于…… ②help sb with sth.在某方面帮助某人 [高分句型] ①He came to Tianjin with his family when he was 12. (when引导的时间状语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试（天津卷) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 准考证号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 1,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核准 考生禁填： 缺考标记 口 条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码 违纪标记 口 2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5m黑色签字笔 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答趣：字体工整、笔迹清嘶。 3.请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答案 选择题填涂样例： 无效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效， 正确填涂■ 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 错误填涂[×1【√1【/] 第I卷（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1AJBIICI[D] 6.JAIIB]ICJ[D] 11AJBIICIDI 2AJ[BIICIIDI 7AJIBIICIIDI 12AJIB]ICIID] 3JAJBIICI[DI 81AIBJICI[D] 13[A][B][CIID] 4AJB][CJ[D] 9AI[B][CJ[D] 14(A][BI[CIID] 51A][BIICI[D] 10.AJIB]ICI[DI 151AJIB]ICIID] 16[AJIBIICI[DI 21AJIBIICIIDI 26JAJIBIICIID] 17AJIBIICIIDI 22.JAJIBIICIIDI 27AJIBIICIID] 18[AJIB]ICI[D] 23.1AJIB]ICI[DI 28[AJIB]IC]ID] 19.[AJIBIICI[D] 24[AJBIICIIDI 29.JAJIBIICIID] 20.[A]IBI[CI[D] 251AIBIICIIDI 30.A1[B1C1HD1 31[AJIBIICIID] 36AIIBJICIID] 41AJIB]ICIID] 32[AJIBIICIID] 37(AJIB]ICJID] 42AHIBIICHIDI 33.[AJIB]ICIID] 38.[AJIB]IC]ID] 43.JAJ[B][CIID] 34[AJIBIICIIDI 39AIIBJICIID] 4AJIB]ICIIDI 35[AJIBIICIIDI 40.AI[B][CI[D] 45.1A]IBIICIID] 46[AJIB]ICIID] 511AJIB][CI[D] 5.1AJIB]ICIID] 47[AIIBIICI[DI 52AJIB]ICI[D] 571AJIBJICIID] 48[A]IB]ICIID] 53.[AJIB][CJIDI 581AJIB]ICIID] 4.JAJIB]ICIID] 541AJIB]ICIID] 5.AJIBIICIID] 50.[A][B][CI[D] 551AJIBIICI[D] 60.[A]IBIICIID] 61IAJIBJIC]IDJIEIIF] 621AJIBJICJID]EHIF] 63.AJIBIICIID]EIF] 64AJIBJICJID]IEJF] 651AJIBIICIIDJIEIF] 第Ⅱ卷 六、完成句子 66 67 68 69 70 七、任务型阅读 71. 72 73. 74 75 八、综合填空 76. 77 78 79 80. 81 82 83 84. 85 九.书面表达 ■