专题八 定语从句（关系副词） 课件 -2024-2025学年初升中职衔接中职英语课程

TITLE GOES HERE TITLE GOES HERE TITLE GOES HERE TITLE GOES HERE TITLE GOES HERE 第八讲定语从句 关系副词 He hates dogs that chase him. 先行词 定语从句 关系词 Review:定语从句 有哪些关系词呢？ 定语从句之关系词 When (时间） Where（地点） Why （原因） who whom that which whose whose 我叫关系代词 我叫关系副词 Listen and fill the blanks. Remember the first day ______ I saw your face. Remember the first day______you smiled at me. There’s a place downtown______the freaks all come around. It’s a hole in the world. Oh, she must be the reason_____god make a girl. She is so pretty all over the world. when when where why when why where 定语从句 找出定语从句、关系词及关系词在从句中的充当的句子成分, 并思考先行词的特征。 1. It was a time when people were divided geographically. 2. Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. 3. There are many reasons why people learn a foreign language. 4. These were animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people. 状语 状语 状语 状语 关系副词 句法功能 先行词特征 例句 when Sunday is the day when very few people go to work. where I know a place where you can hide. why That is the reason why I came early. 状语 表时间 表地点 表原因 关系副词 关系副词VS关系代词 区别：在从句中所充当的成分不同 代词作主语宾语（若缺失，从句不完整） 副词作状语（若缺失，不影响从句的完整性） She must be the reason why god make a girl. She is the one that you never forget. 从句不完整 从句完整 when why where 对比填空：that 、which、when、where、why 1. I will never forget the days ___________ we spent together. I will never forget the days _______ we stayed together. 2. The reason_________ he explained at the meeting was not sound. The reason _______ he was late was that he missed his train. 3. Keep the book in place_______ you can find it easily. This is the house __________ was built by my grandfather forty years ago. that/which when that/which why where that/which when（在那时） whwhere why when引导定语从句时,从句的先行词为表示时间的名词， when在从句中作_______状语，相当于“________________”结构。 It was a time at which (when) people were divided geographically. 时间 介词in/at...＋which 从句中不缺主干成分 where（在那里） when where why who whom whose which that (1)where引导定语从句时，从句的先行词为表示地点的名词，where在从句中作__________状语，相当于“________________”结构。 (2)关系副词where表示“地点的模糊化”。当先行词表示某人/物的situation，或某事发展的stage，或表达某事的某个方面时都可用关系副词where。常见的先行词还有point，case，position，condition等。 地点 介词in/at...＋which This is the park in which (where)I played football. He gets into a situation in which (where) it is hard to tell what is right or wrong. 从句中不缺主干成分 从句中不缺主干成分 why（之所以） why引导定语从句时，从句的先行词通常为reason, where在从句中作__________状语，相当于“________________”结构。 There are many reasons for which (why) people learn a foreign language. 原因 for＋which 从句中不缺主干成分 1．We visited the house ________ the famous scientist once lived. 2．The photo reminded me of the days ________ I played hide－ and－seek with my brother and I stayed for six years. 3．It was a period ________ they had discussion very frequently. 4．The problem has come to a point ________ everyone has different opinions and it is difficult to reach an agreement. where when when where 单句语法填空 5．One of the reasons ______ he was refused in the interview was that his spoken English was terrible. 6．I'll never forget the time _____________ we spent together in the volunteer organization. 7．I'll never forget the day ________ I joined the robot club. 8．Miss Smith is an excellent teacher ________ whom I have learned a lot. 9．They have two children, both of ________ work in large companies. why that/which when from whom TITLE GOES HERE TITLE GOES HERE TITLE GOES HERE TITLE GOES HERE TITLE GOES HERE Thank You 29910.42 $$