核心素养专练（基础小卷）-【千里马·单元测试卷】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语（人教版 黑龙江专版）

八年级英语（上册） 核心素养专练 素养（一）阅读理解 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三 阅读下面两个语篇，根据要求做题。 个选项中选择最佳答案。 A )1.Where are hot-dry noodles from? China is a noodle paradise(天堂).The home A.Shanxi.B.Sichuan. C.Hubei. of wheaten food(面食)across the world is China, )2.How did the writer feel when he first and the home of wheaten food in China is Shanxi tasted knife-cut noodles? Province.As an American student,my first A.Surprised.B.Glad. C.Upset. experience with noodles was in Shanxi when I was )3.What do we know about the writer? an exchange(交换)student. A.He is a Chinese student who studies in Everyone knows noodles are the king of Shanxi America. food.There are more than 100 ways to make B.Among all noodles,knife-cut noodles noodles.Among them,my favorite is the knife-cut are his favorite. noodles.The knife-cut noodles are one of the top C.It was easy for him to learn how to cook knife-cut noodles. five noodles in China,with the other four being Hubei's hot-dry noodles,Sichuan's Dandan noodles, )4.新考法How do we make knife-cut Beijing's fried sauce noodles and Shandong's Yifu noodles? noodles. DCook the noodles in the hot water for 5 Once in a restaurant,I ordered knife-cut minutes. noodles and I was lucky to see how the cook made 2Let the dough rest for 5 to 10 minutes. them from the window of the kitchen.I felt really 3Cut the noodles by running the knife surprised to see the cook shave (the noodles so up and down. ④Make a dough quickly!When I tasted the noodles for the first A.④②③① time,I felt super glad. B.④②①3 When I first learned to make knife-cut noodles, C.④①3② the more I practiced,the harder it seemed.But )5.Which of the following is NOT TRUE later,when I got the angle(角度)right,it became according to the text? a lot easier.In fact,you need a lot of skills if you A.Shanxi is a good place for noodle want to cook them.The first thing you need to do is lovers from all over the world. to make a dough(面团)，After that,let your dough B.Knife-cut noodles are not only food rest for 5 to 10 minutes.Then cut the noodles by but also a symbol of the art form. running the knife up and down.The most difficult C.In every place of China,you can eat a part is getting the right angle between the knife and bowl of knife-cut noodles. dough.Finally,let them cook in the hot water for 5 尔 minutes.The reason why people like knife-cut Traditional Chinese Medicine is a medical noodles is that they have a special taste.Also,it is system(系统)that has been used to treat(治疗) an art form that takes years of practice. illnesses and help people stay healthy for more than -22 核心素养专练 2,000 years.It plays an important role in Chinese )8.What does the underlined word people's life.TCM says the human bodies are “compulsory”mean in Chinese? always changing and have relationship with the A.综合的 B.专业的 C.必修的 environment. )9.Which of the following is TRUE according People checked out the living environment to the passage? A.TCM developed slowly in the Tang around in ancient time in order to fight against Dynasty. illnesses.They got a lot of experience.During the B.Some foreign students take TCM class. Warring States Period,doctors widely learned about C.Human beings will be unhealthier in medicine from different places and wrote a large the future. number of books for treating illnesses.However, )10.What may be the best title for the the wars(战争)in the Qin and Han Dynasties made passage? many medical books lost.In the Sui and Tang A.The Development of Traditional Chinese Dynasties,TCM developed quickly and well.And Medicine there were a lot of excellent doctors.In the Ming B.The Treating Ways of Traditional Chinese Medicine Dynasty,a doctor named Li Shizhen,wrote some C.The Development of Traditional Chinese famous medical books.Nowadays,the doctors and Medicine in the West experts organize the books of TCM again and set up 素养（二）阅读还原 classes of medicine. 阅读下面五个语篇，根据要求做题。 TCM class is a compulsory class in many A medical schools in Europe now.That means students The popular TV series Meet Yourself shows the must learn it.Now,people always combine(s结合)】 beauty of some intangible cultural heritages(非物质 traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine 文化遗产)in Dali,Yunnan province.L. to treat illnesses.And with the development of Wood carving(木刻) medical science,I believe human beings will be Jianchuan wood carving(剑川木雕)hasa history of over 1,000 years.It has rich culture healthier and live longer in the future. meanings.The carving usually uses patterns like 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三 flowers,plants and dragons.2. Each 个选项中选择最佳答案。 piece of wood carving carries great efforts from the ( )6.What does TCM play an important role masters. in? Tie-dyeing(扎染法) A.Developing medical books and Tie-dyeing is an old dyeing skill.3. medicine. But now,tie-dyeing has modern things on clothing B.The development of Western medicine. and bags,selling at home and abroad. Flower cake(花糕) C.Treating illnesses and helping people 4. It has a history of more than 300 stay healthy years.Even the Qing Dynasty emperor Qianlong ()7.How is the second paragraph organized? was its big fan.The most special part of the cake is A.By the importance of events. that it has flowers in the cake. B.By the order of time. The traditional skills not only stand for Chinese C.By the order of space. wisdom,5. -23 八年级英语（上册）@ 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选择 A.Here are the steps to make tounao. 能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选 B.Then cook them for at least 2 hours. 项中有一项为多余项。 C.There are some reasons to eat tounao. A.Let's take a look at a few things. D.Where do people eat tounao in Taiyuan? B.It started as early as in the Tang Dynasty for a E.And now people still see it as their favorite food. small part of people. F.To improve her health,Fu Shan made a special C.but also add colors to our modern lives. soup,tounao. D.Flower cake is no doubt the most popular snack C of Yunnan province. China is a country with many colorful days and E.This type of wood carving is widely used in festivals.The Dragon Head Raising Day(Longtaitou) people's buildings. is one of them. F.After taking one bite,the pleasant smell of rose This special day is on the second day of the spreads around,leaving endless aftertastes. second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. B 11. This year,the day falls on March 11. Tounao is one of the traditional food in 12. We Chinese people call ourselves Shanxi.As a symbol of Taiyuan,tounao has a long the“descendants(传人)of the dragon”.So people history.It first appeared on dinner table 300 years celebrate the Dragon Head Raising Day with many ag0.6. customs about dragons. There is a beautiful story about tounao.Fu On the day in old times,people put ashes Shan was a famous thinker and medical scientist. (灰)in the kitchen.This was to“lead the dragon Once,his mother was ill in bed for a long time. into the house'”.13. 1 She soon got better after eating it every Also,people eat special foods on that day. day. 14. For example,people eat "dragon 8. First,make some mutton soup in whisker(胡须)”noodles and dumplings called the pot.Second,mix some cooked1our(炒熟的面 “dragon teeth”. )with water and put them into the large pot with Today,many customs have got lost. mutton soup.Third,add some yellow wine,ginger 15. It was said that a haircut during the (姜)and other Chinese herbs(中草药).9. first lunar month may bring bad luck to the mother's When the soup is ready,add some lotus roots( brothers.So many people have their hair cut on the 藕)and Chinese yams(山药).Don't forget to eat it Dragon Head Raising Day. with yellow wine,pickled leeks(腌韭菜)and 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选择 shaomai. 能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选 Just as a saying goes,"You have never been 项中有一项为多余项。 to Taiyuan without eating tounao.10. A.The dragon is important in Chinese culture. We can enjoy it in some old restaurants, like B.It stands for()the start of spring and farming. Qingheyuan Restaurant and Hongbinlou Restaurant. C.People believed that with the help of the dragon People in Taiyuan start their happy day with a bowl hey could have a good harvest(丰收)in autumn. of Tounao. D.Many people have their hair cut on that day. 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选择 E.The foods are usually named after dragons. 能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选 F.But one that has kept till today is the cutting of 项中有一项为多余项。 hair. 24 核心素养专练得 D 余).21. They think if they save something It's time to enjoy the special warm porridge at the end of the year,then they can make more in (粥)of winter! the next year.That's why Chinese people like to eat In China,the 12th month of the lunar calendar fish for the New Year.22. is called La Yue.16. After the festival, Crucian carp(鯽鱼) people begin to get ready for the Spring Festival. The first kind of fish is crucian carp.It sounds The Laba Festival of 2024 falls on Thursday, like the Chinese word“吉”.23. Chinese January 18th,2024.17. To make the people think that eating crucian carp can bring good porridge nice,people often cook it with eight luck for the next year. different things.So the porridge is also called Eight Chinese carp(鲤鱼) Treasure Porridge.Traditionally,there is rice,red The second kind of fish is Chinese carp.It dates,various beans,dried lotus seeds,and sounds like the Chinese word“礼”.24. different kinds of dried fruits in it.18. So Chinese people choose to eat Chinese carp during At midnight,people begin to cook the porridge. the Chinese New Year.It means“good future'”. After hours of boiling,we can have it the next Catfish(鲶鱼) morning.19. 25. It sounds like two Chinese words Eating Laba porridge on Laba Festival is still “年余”.So eating catfish is a wish for a surplus in an important custom now.Most people like having the New Year. the porridge because it is not only good for health, 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选择 but also a blessing for the coming of the Spring 能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选 Festival.20. If not,prepare for it next 项中有一项为多余项。 year!Sharing the porridge with your family is the A.Do you know what kind of fish Chinese people happiest thing in the world! like to eat for the New Year? 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选择 B.This Chinese word means "good luck". 能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选 C.Chinese people always like to have a surplus at 项中有一项为多余项。 the end of the year. A.On this day,people usually eat the Laba porridge. D.The third kind of fish is catfish. B.Chinese people celebrate Laba Festival on the E.They draw pictures about fish. eighth day of the month. F.It means gifts or presents. C.Is your family ready for making the porridge this 素养（三） 回答问题 year? 阅读下面两个语篇，根据要求做题。 D.But you can put other things you like in the A porridge,too. Tomb-sweeping(扫墓)Day is also called the E.There are now over one hundred different cooking Qingming Festival.It's a traditional Chinese festival methods. on around April 5th. F.It is much more delicious because we spend a It could go back to Hanshi Day Cold Food lot of time making it. Day)to remember the man named Jie Zitui.But E people truly started to celebrate it in the year 732. There are a lot of Chinese cultures about fish. So it has a long history of over 1,000 years.On In Chinese,“fish”sounds like“surplus”(余：盈 that day,Chinese people celebrate-to remember 25 解八年级英语（上册） and honor their ancestors(祭奠祖先).Young and )for over twenty years.Blowing sugar figurines is old sweep the tombs and offer food,tea,wine,joss a Chinese traditional folk (art with a history paper and other things to their ancestors. of over 600 years. When we talk about the Qingming Festival,a Every morning,Xiong prepares the sugar and very famous Chinese painting may come up to our drives to different markets in Nanchang to start his minds.Yes.Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival magic show.He heats()the sugar,pulls off a (《清明上河图》)is a painting created by Song little to make a ball and blows it into different Dynasty artist Zhang Zeduan.Zhang was born in shapes-a rabbit,a monkey,and even Bing Dwen 1085 and died in 1145. Dwen. The painting shows the everyday life of People,especially little kids,are interested in people.It also shows the beautiful looks of the his skills.To draw young people closer to the art, Bianjing City.We call the city Kaifeng now.A he also stops by colleges.Many college students number of people,buildings and boats make the have been drawn to the art,waiting in line for long painting interesting and fantastic.Vendors( hands-on experience.Among them,Simon,a foreign 商贩)sell things all along the Rainbow Bridge. student,couldn't help having a try.Though it looked Lots of people cross the river on the great bridge. easy,he felt that it was difficult to make sugar Over the centuries,Riverside Scene at Qingming figurines.Thanks to Xiong's help,Simon finally saw Festiral was kept among different owners.It was a horse slowly taking shape. re-bought in 1945 and kept in the Forbidden City, Simon was deeply moved after learning about today's Palace Museum.The fantastic painting is the art."I just can't believe the traditional folk art seen as national treasure()and is on show only can be kept so well here.I love it.Chinese culture for special time every few years. should be spread around the world,he said. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不 This art has been passed down for four 超过5个词) generations()in Xiong's family.His 6-year-old 1.When is the Tomb-sweeping Day? son often blows sugar balloons,just like what he used to do as a child."We will pass on the 2.According to the passage,how long is the history intangible heritage(非物质文化遗产)，”said of Qingming Festival? Xiong. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不 3.Who painted Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival? 超过4个词) 6.How many years of history does this folk art have? 4.Is the painting on show every year? 7.Where does Xiong drive to start his magic show? 5.Where do the vendors sell things in the painting? 8.What do many college students wait in line for? B When Xiong Chuanfa,34,blows a lifelike 9.How did Simon feel when he made sugar figurines? tiger out of sugar in just minutes,kids look at him in surprise thinking he is a magician. 10.What do you think of this traditional folk art? Xiong has been blowing sugar figurines(吹糖 -26参考答案及解析 # 语法点(三) B 谓语动词的时态 [语篇导读] (一般将来时,一般过去时) 本文主要介绍了中医药学的发展。 一、1. lay 2. retumed 3. read 4. will come 5. hid 6.C [解析]细节理解题。根据“TraditionalChinese 二、1. went 2. is singing 3. took 4. waits 5. helped Medicine is a medical system(系统) that has been used to 三,1. didn't 2. make 3. send 4. be 5. reading treat(治疗)illnesses and help people stay healthy for more 四,1. Will: be any 2. isn't going 3. Are you going than 2, ooo years. It plays an important role in Chinese 4. didn't see 5. are going to have people's life.”可知,中医在治疗疾病和帮助人们保持健 语法点(四) 动词不定式作宾语 康方面发挥重要作用,故选C 一、1. to bring 2. to talk 3. to remember 7. B [解析]细节理解题。根据“During theWarringStates 4. to watch 5. to help Period.. However, the wars in the Oin and Han dynasties.. 二、1. to help 2. to take 3. to be 4. laugh 5. clean In the Sui and Tang dynasties...”可知,第二段是按照时间 三1. learm 2. help 3. go out 4. walk 5. watch 顺序来写的,故选B 四、1. to help 2. to be 3. writing 4. to teach 5. think 8. C [解析]词义猜测题。根据“TCMclass isa compulsory 语法点(五)情态动词 elass in many medical schools in Europe now. That means 一.1. couldn't 2. must 3. mustn't 4. should 5. may studentsmust learn it.”可知,学生必须学习中医,因此 二1. should 2. shouldn't 3. might 4. may 5. can't compulsory意思是“必修的”,故选C 三1. can't go 2. 'd love to 3. shouldn't talk 9. B [解析]细节理解题。根据“TCMclass isa compulsory 4. Should; go class in many medical schools in Europe now."可知,一些 语法点(六) 状语从句 外国学生要参加中医课程,故选B 一.1. won't lose 2. love 3. will find 4. learns 5. will be 10.A [解析]最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中医药学的 二、1. If 2. pass 3. until 4. although 5. will 发展,故选A。 三、1. If: doesn't: will 2. unless 3. and 素养(二) 阅读还原 4. What will happen 5. if: don't A 核心素养专练 [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了大理的一些非物质文化造 素养(一)阅读理解 产,包括剑川木雕、扎染和花糕。 A 1. A [解析]根据"The popular TV series Meet Yourself show [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了中国的面食,以及作者在 the beauty of some intangible cultural heritages(非物质文化 山西当交换生时看到厨师做刀削面的经历。 遗产)inDali,Yunnanprovince.”可知,广受欢迎的电视 1. C [解析]根据“The knife-cut noodles are one of the top 剧《去有风的地方》展示了云南大理一些非物质文化遗 five noodles in China, with the other four being Hubei's 产的美。选项A“让我们来看看一些事物。”的afew hot-dry noodles...”可知热干面来自湖北。故选C。 things是指上文提到的非物质文化遗产,并引起下文对 2. B [解析]根据文中句子“When I tasted the noodles for the first time.I felt super glad.”可知答案选B 这些事物的介绍,符合语境。故选A。 3. B [解析]根据文中句子“Among them,my favorite is 2. E [解析]根据"The carvings usually use patterns like the knife-cutnoodlles.”可知作者最喜欢刀削面。故答案 flowers,plants anddragons.”可知,这些雕刻通常使用花 选B。 卉,植物和龙等图案。选项E“这种类型的木雕在当地 4.A [解析]根据文中句子“The first thing you need to do 人的建筑中被广泛使用。”中的carving与小标题中的 is to make a dough. After that, let your dough rest for 5 to carving,为复现词,符合语境。故选E。 10 minutes. Then cut the noodles by running the knife up 3. B [解析]根据"Tie-dyeing is a traditional dveing skill." and down.i. Finally, let them cook in the hot water for 5 可知,扎染是一种传统的染色技艺。选项B“它早在唐 minutes.”可知答案选A 朝就开始了。”中的it代指前文的Tie-dyeing,并进一步 5.C [解析]根据第二段第一句和最后一段最后一句可 说明此技艺的历史悠久,符合语境。故选B。 知人人都知道面条是山西食物之王。而且,制作它们的 4.D[解析]根据小标题“Flowercake”可知,本段在讲花 方法是一种艺术形式,需要多年的练习。故A、B项表 糕,选项D“花糕无疑是云南省最有特色的小吃。”符合 述正确,答案选C。 语境。故选D。 -29- I 八年级英语(上册) 5. C [解析]根据“The traditional skils not only stand for 13. C [解析]根据"This was to 'lead the dragon into the Chinese wisdom,”可知,前文出现not only“不但”,后文 house'.”可知,上文写了这就是“引龙入屋”,可推测空 应接butalso“而且”。选项C“也为我们的现代生活增 处应是关于引龙入屋的作用的语句,C选项“人们相 添了色彩。”符合语境,故选C。 信,有了龙的帮助,秋天就能有好收成。”符合语境。故 B 选C。 [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了山西著名的美食-头 14. E [解析]根据"Also, people eat special foods on that 脑汤。 day.”可知,上文写了此外,人们在这一天会吃特殊的 6. E [解析]根据“Tounao is one of the traditional food in 食物,可推测空处应是关于这些特殊食物的特点的语 Shanxi. As a symbol of Taiyuan, tounao has a long history. 句,E选项“这些食物通常以龙的名字命名。”符合语 It first appeared on dinner table 300 years ago."可知,本 境。故选E。 文介绍头脑汤这种饮食,故此处应承接前文介绍头脑汤 15. F [解析]根据“Today,many customs have got lost...It 很受欢迎,选项E“现在人们仍然把它视为他们最喜欢 was said that a haircut during the first lunar month may 的食物。”符合语境。故选E 7.F [解析]根据“Once, his mother was ill in bed for a bring bad luck to the mother's brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day."可 longtime.”可知,母亲卧病在床,此处应表述儿子如何想 知,上文表示许多习俗已经消失,下文写了很多人在龙 办法帮助母亲恢复,选项F“为了增进她的身体健康,傅 首节这天都要理发,可推测空处应是关于农历二月初 山做了一道特制的汤--头脑汤。”符合语境。故选F 二保留着剪发的习俗的语句,F选项“但有一件事一直 8. A [解析]根据“First, make some mutton soup in the 保留到今天,那就是剪头发。”符合语境。故选F。 pot. Second,mix some cooked flour(炒熟的面粉)with D water and put them into the large pot with mutton soup. [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的腊 Third,add some yellowwine...”可知,此处应介绍制作头 八节和腊八粥。 脑汤的步骤,选项A“以下是制作头脑汤的步骤。”符合 语境。故选A。 16-20 BADFC 9. B [解析]根据“First, make some mutton soup in the E pot. Second,mix some cooked flour(炒熟的面粉) with [语篇导读] 文章主要介绍了中国人喜欢在春节吃的几 water and put them into the large pot with mutton soup. 种鱼及吃这几种鱼的特殊意义。 Third, add some yellow wine, ginger(姜) and other 21-25CABFD 素养(三) Chineseherbs(中草药).”可知,此处应为制作头脑汤的 回答问题 2 其中一个步骤--哀煮,选项B“然后煮至少2个小 时。”符合语境。故选B。 [语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了清明节的 10. D [解析]根据“We can enjoy it in some old 传统以及《清明上河图》这幅画。 restaurants. like Oingheyuan Restaurant and Hongbinlou 1. On around April 5th. Restaurant.”可知,此处应介绍在哪里可以吃到头脑 2. Over 1.ooo years. 汤,选项D“太原人在哪里吃头脑汤?”符合语境。 3. Zhang Zeduan. 故选D。 C 4. No. it isn't. 5. All along the Rainbow Bridge. [语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国 B 的传统节日二月二,龙抬头。 [语篇导读] 本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了吹糖人这 11. B [解析]根据"This special day is on the second day of 种传统民间艺术,讲述了传承人熊传发吹糖人的过程,并 the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar."可知, 因此技能吸引了许多大学生,他希望自已能将这种传统文 上文写了中国农历二月初二是一个特殊的日子,可推 化传承下去。 测空处应是关于这个特殊日子含义的语句,B选项“它 6. Over 600 years. 代表着春天和农耕的开始。”符合语境。故选B。 7. Different markets in Nanchang 12. A [解析]根据"We Chinese people call ourselves the 8. Hands-on experience. 'descendants of the dragon'.”可知,下文写了我们中国 9. Difficult. 人自称为“龙的传人”,此处为段落开头,可推测空处 10. Interesting.(言之有理即可) 应是关于龙对中国人的意义的语句,A选项“龙在中国 文化中很重要。”符合语境。故选A。 -30-