精品解析：福建省南平市浦城县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2023-2024学年第二学期期中检测八年级英语试题 （考试时间:120分钟 满分:150分） Ⅰ.听力（共三节,20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分） 第一节 听句子.听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项.（每个句子读两遍） 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案.（每段对话读两遍） 听对话,回答小题. 6. How does the food taste? A. Nice. B. Terrible. C. Sweet. 听对话,回答小题. 7. How did Lily feel yesterday? A. She felt very happy. B. She felt bored. C. She was worried. 听对话,回答小题. 8. What day is it today? A. Sunday. B. Saturday. C. Friday. 听对话,回答小题. 9. What does Tom think of Jenny and Jane? A. Jenny is braver than Jane. B. Jane is braver than Jenny. C. Jane is as brave as Jenny. 听对话,回答小题. 10. How much will Steven pay? A. 180 yuan. B. 280 yuan. C. 360 yuan. 11. How far is it from the hotel to the park? A. About 5 minutes’ ride. B. About 5 minutes’ walk C. About 15 minutes’ walk. 听对话,回答小题. 12. How is Sandy feeling now? A. Upset. B. Disappointed. C. Happy. 13. What will Sandy do next? A. She will lie to her mother. B. She will say sorry to her mother. C. She will say bye-bye to her mother. 听对话,回答小题. 14. What are they talking about? A. Books. B. Canada. C. Holiday plans. 15. How will the girl go to Canada? A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By train. 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容,完成下面表格,每空填一词.（短文读三遍) Fun Run Time Oct. 17th Activities At ______ a.m. on the playground, the head teacher will give us a welcome ______ ______ at the school gate, goes past the playground and goes around the lake Get a ______ bag Family activities Prize A ______ Ⅱ.单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 1. Mr. Lee lost a ticket ________ Avatar on his way ________ home. A to; to B. of; to C. to; / 2. The classical music ________ beautiful. A. listens B. sounds C. hears 3. Though Tim is ___ boy, he can work out the math problem alone. A. a two year old B. a two years old C. a two-year-old 4. My best friend ________ to see me as soon as she ________ at Xiamen. A. comes, arrives B. will come, will arrive C. will come, arrives 5. I ________ know anything about Min Opera ________ my grandmother told me yesterday. A. doesn’t, after B. didn’t, until C. doesn’t, when 6. —________ fine day it is today! —Yes, the sun shines so ________ that I’d like to go mountain climbing. A. What a; bright B. What a; brightly C. How; brightly 7. —Did your father use to _________ to work? —Yeah, but now he is used to ________ the subway instead. A. drive; take B. driving; taking C. drive; taking 8. Mount Wuyi is ________ the northwest of Fujian. A. to B. in C. on 9. When I saw my sister at the airport, I couldn’t help ________. A. crying B. cry C. to cry 10. —________ is it from our school to the museum? — About one and a half hours’ ride. A. How often B. How long C. How far 11. Tom’s grandfather lives ________ in the village, but he doesn’t feel ________ because he has many friends there. A. alone alone B. alone, lonely C. lonely, lonely 12. Pardon? I can’t hear you ________. Would you please say it again? A. quickly B. slowly C. clearly 13. —English isn’t as ________ as Chinese. —Maybe it’s ________ Chinese is your native (本土的) language. A. easy; because B. easily; because C. easier; so 14. The story is trying to tell us that anything is possible ________ you work hard. A. unless B. although C. if 15. —I don’t like football. —Tom doesn’t like it, ________. A. either B. also C. too Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分） Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends upon (取决于) ourselves.” In other words, we make ____16____ own (自己的) happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be ____17____. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple (简单的) things in life. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, ____18____ reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have some close friends ____19____ live a happier and healthier life. ____20____ secret of living a happy life is to be active and have ____21____. You can try dancing or playing a sport, like swimming. You will ____22____ about your problems when you do these activities. Finally, many people find happiness in ____23____ others. Studies show that people feel good ____24____ they help others. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food ____25____ an elderly person, or just help your mother wash the dishes. 16. A. their B. our C. his 17. A. beautiful B. interested C. happy 18. A. look like B. such as C. by the way 19. A. usually B. never C. seldom 20. A. The others B. Others C. Another 21. A. jokes B. feelings C. hobbies 22. A. remember B. forget C. think 23. A. helping B. playing C. failing 24. A. why B. when C. before 25. A. with B. for C. on Ⅳ.阅读理解(共两节,25小题,满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳答案.（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分) A Billy and Alice lived a mile from town, but they went there to school every day. It was an enjoyable walk down the road and through the farm by the pond (池塘). They used to walk on the road like travelers that went into a new country and would drop leaves on the road. When the ice was thick enough, they walked across the pond. But their mother wouldn’t like them to do this unless someone was with them. “Don’t go across the pond today, children,” she said as she kissed them and said goodbye to them one morning. “It is beginning to thaw.” “All right, Mom,” said Billy. Although he said that, he liked running and sliding (滑) on the ice best. When they came to the pond, the ice looked hard and safe. “There,” he said to his sister. “I knew it wouldn’t thaw any. Mom is always afraid we will fall into the water and be in danger. Come along, and we will have a good time sliding. The school bell will not ring for an hour at least.” So they stepped on the ice, and started to go across the pond. They didn’t go far before the ice broke, and they all fell into the water. A man who was at work near the pond heard the shouts of the children and jumped into the water to save them. Billy succeeded in getting to the land without any help, but poor Alice was nearly dead before the man could reach her. Billy went home almost frozen and told his mother he should follow her advice. And he would remember the lesson he learned that day as long as he lived. 26. Billy and Alice dropped leaves across the road because ________. A. they liked traveling in a new country B. they didn’t want to get lost C. they acted like other travelers D. their mother told them to 27. After the mother said goodbye to them, Billy ________ at first. A. realized the importance of what his mother said B. ran to the school with Alice C. didn’t follow his mother’s advice D. forgot the time for school 28. What does the underlined word “thaw” mean? A. Become thinner. B. Become thicker. C. Become stronger. D. Become deeper. 29. From this passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. both of Billy and Alice might be dead without the man’s help B. their mother was always afraid they would fall into the water C. they hardly had a good time on their way to school D. Billy wouldn’t slide on the pond without his mother’s permission 30. The best title of the passage could be “________”. A. An Unforgettable Lesson B. Always Follow Your Mom C. Don’t Dance on the Pond D. On My Way to School B There was a fire in the factory at about 1:40 last night. A reporter interviewed some people about it this morning. Reporter: What were you doing when the fire broke out? I was preparing a report when I got the phone call from Jim. I quickly drove to the factory. The firefighters (消防员) were putting out the fire when I got there. They arrived several minutes before me. Tom (The manager of the factory) I was on duty last night. I smelled something burning. When I got up, I saw smoke coming from the window of the workshop (车间). I called 911 and our manager at once. And they both arrived quickly. Jim (A worker) We drove to the factory as soon as we got the phone call at 1:47 a. m. We arrived at about 1:55 a.m. and soon put out the fire. No one died or got hurt in the fire. It’s dry these days. We think all the families and factories should be more careful. Jeff (A firefighter) 31. What was Tom doing when he got the phone call? A. Preparing a report. B. Sleeping. C. Driving to the factory. D. Cooking. 32. ________ discovered (发现) the fire first? A. Tom B. Jim C. Jeff D. Lucy 33. The worker who was on duty made a call to ________. A. 911 B. the manager C. 911 and the manager D. customer 34. What does the underlined phrase “put out” mean? A. 扑灭 B. 消失 C. 解决 D. 穿上 35. From the passage, we don’t know ________. A. when the fire happened B. why the fire happened C. how many people got hurt D. where the fire happened C Sam was an English student. He always stayed at home for his holidays. But last winter he thought, “I have never left the country. All my friends have been to Spain. They like it very much. So this year I’m going there for my holiday.” First he went to Madrid and stayed in a small hotel for a few days. One morning he went out for a walk. In his country, people drive on the left, but in Spain they drive on the right. Sam forgot about this, and while he came to a busy street, a bike knocked (碰撞) him down. Sam lay on the ground for a few seconds and then he sat up and said, “Where am I?” An old man was selling maps at the side of the street. He quickly came to Sam and said, “Maps of the city, sir?” 36. Sam came from _________. A. England B. Spain C. Madrid D. a hotel 37. Sam went to Spain ________. A. to see his friends B. because he like it very much C. to learn English D. for his holiday 38. In _______, people always drive on the left. A. Spain B. the street C Madrid D. London 39. One morning, Sam was badly hurt by __________. A. a car B. a bike C. an old man D. his friend 40. When Sam sat up and said, “Where am I?” the old man thought __________. A. he was badly hurt B. he wanted to buy a map C. he lost his way D. he needed some help D Jack walked into a farm looking to buy a horse. “Listen here,” said the farm owner. “I’ve got the horse you want, but he was trained by an interesting guy. He doesn’t go and stop the usual way. The way to get him to stop is to say ‘Hey hey’, and to get him to go you’d say ‘Thank God’.” Jack nodded his head and said, “That’s fine with me.” He bought the horse and rode him home. Jack was speeding (加速) down the road when he suddenly saw a cliff (悬崖) ahead. “Stop!” Jack shouted, but the horse kept on going. No matter how much he tried he could not remember the words to get it to stop. They were one meter from the cliff when Jack suddenly remembered. “Hey hey!” he shouted. The horse stopped on the edge (边缘) of the cliff. Jack could not believe his good luck. He couldn’t help laughing. He looked up to the sky, raised his hands in the air and said, “Thank God.” 41. The underlined word “he” refers to ________. A. Jack B. the farm owner C. the horse D. an interesting guy 42. Jack should say “________” to get the horse to go. A. Hey hey. B. Thank God. C. Stop. D. Go. 43. We can learn from the story that ________. A. Jack couldn’t understand the farmer B. Jack never forgot his words C the horse was special D. the horse didn’t like Jack 44. Jack probably looked like Picture ________ when the horse stopped on the edge of the cliff. A. B. C. D. 45. What might happen to Jack next? A. He returned to the farm. B. He had a fight with the farm owner. C. He let the horse stop at once. D. He fell off the cliff with the horse. 第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整.(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) E People believe some things about cats that might not be true. These myths (荒诞的说法) can make cat owners not able to think clearly. If you like cats, learn some true facts about them. Some people think that cats need to drink milk. That is not true. ____46____ Does your cat drink milk? Most cats like milk, but too much of it can make them sick. They can only have a little milk. Some people put garlic (蒜) on cat food. ____47____ Does it work? Garlic makes food taste better, but it does nothing to worms. If your cat has worms in its body, take it to a doctor. ____48____ Some people think that a cat’s whiskers (须) help them keep balance (平衡). In fact, whiskers have nothing at all to do with balance. ____49____ Have you heard these myths about cats before? ____50____ You should just learn how to care for cats by reading books or talking to experts. Cats need good owners to care for them. A. Do not believe them. B. If a cat eats well, it does not need to drink milk. C. They mainly help the cat know about things around. D. They believe it will keep worms away from a cat’s body. E. The doctor will give medicine to it so that it can keep healthy. Ⅴ.情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 51. 打电话时，你告诉接电话的人，你想找Mary通话，可以这样问： May ________________________________? 52. 你想感叹时光飞逝，你可以这样说： How _________________________________! 53. 你渴望收到对方的来信，可以这样说： I ________________________________. 54. 当你同意对方的看法，你会这么说： I ________________________________. 55. 你想知道最近感冒的同学Sally今天感觉怎么样，你可以这样问她： __________________________________ today, Sally? Ⅵ.看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子. 56. make, laugh _________________________________ 57. as…as, lovely _________________________________ 58. can’t wait, visit _________________________________ 59. be strict with _________________________________ 60. When, come in _________________________________ Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Zhang Guimei is my role model. She is a great and ____61____ (kindness) teacher. She has spent her life improving education in poor mountain areas for more than 10 years. Thirteen years ago, she moved to Huaping county to work as a normal teacher. At first, she just wanted all the girls in her class not to ____62____ [drɔp] out of school, but when she went to the mountains to visit her students’ homes, she ____63____ (find) that there were so many girls of school age who could not go to school. She wanted to think of a way that could completely ____64____ (solve) this problem. In the end, she made a ____65____ (decide) to provide them with free education. In this way, the girls whose families couldn’t ____66____ [ə'fɔ:d] the school would still be able to keep ____67____ (study) in school. So she set up the first all-girls high school where poor female (女性的) students could study for free. In the last 13 years she has helped more than 1800 students get out of the mountains and study in universities. She said that an educated woman can ____68____ [tʃeIndʒ] the fate (命运) of three generations (一代人). ____69____ she is more than 60 years old, she still works more than 17 hours every day. She is the great mother of the Huaping High School county in Lijiang, Yunnan province. We all should learn ____70____ her and study hard to make contributions (贡献) to society. Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 71. 英国学生莉莉随父母来北京后，在生活和学习上都遇到了困难，心情不好。请你以她好朋友汤姆的名义写信安慰她，并提出一些建议，让她重新快乐起来。表格中的提示词需用上，词数80左右。 Comfort (安慰) Suggestions •sorry to hear •stop these unhappy feelings •talk to others •listen to music •do some sports do some outdoor activities Dear Lily, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Tom 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第二学期期中检测八年级英语试题 （考试时间:120分钟 满分:150分） Ⅰ.听力（共三节,20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分） 第一节 听句子.听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项.（每个句子读两遍） 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案.（每段对话读两遍） 听对话,回答小题. 6. How does the food taste? A. Nice. B. Terrible. C. Sweet. 听对话,回答小题. 7. How did Lily feel yesterday? A. She felt very happy. B. She felt bored. C. She was worried. 听对话,回答小题. 8. What day is it today? A. Sunday. B. Saturday. C. Friday. 听对话,回答小题. 9. What does Tom think of Jenny and Jane? A. Jenny is braver than Jane. B. Jane is braver than Jenny. C. Jane is as brave as Jenny. 听对话,回答小题. 10. How much will Steven pay? A. 180 yuan. B. 280 yuan. C. 360 yuan. 11. How far is it from the hotel to the park? A. About 5 minutes’ ride. B. About 5 minutes’ walk C. About 15 minutes’ walk. 听对话,回答小题. 12. How is Sandy feeling now? A. Upset. B. Disappointed. C. Happy. 13. What will Sandy do next? A. She will lie to her mother. B. She will say sorry to her mother. C. She will say bye-bye to her mother. 听对话,回答小题. 14. What are they talking about? A. Books. B. Canada. C. Holiday plans. 15. How will the girl go to Canada? A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By train. 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容,完成下面表格,每空填一词.（短文读三遍) Fun Run Time Oct. 17th Activities At ______ a.m. on the playground, the head teacher will give us a welcome ______ ______ at the school gate, goes past the playground and goes around the lake Get a ______ bag Family activities Prize A ______ Ⅱ.单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 1. Mr. Lee lost a ticket ________ Avatar on his way ________ home. A. to; to B. of; to C. to; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：李安在回家的路上丢了一张《阿凡达》的电影票。 考查介词辨析。of属于……的；to朝，向。根据“a ticket...Avatar“可知，指的是一张《阿凡达》的电影票，a ticket to...“一张……票”，home是地点副词，前面不用介词。故选C。 2. The classical music ________ beautiful. A. listens B. sounds C. hears 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：古典音乐听起来很美。 考查动词辨析。listens听；sounds听起来；hears听。此空后接的是形容词beautiful，应填感官动词sounds，故选B。 3. Though Tim is ___ boy, he can work out the math problem alone. A. a two year old B. a two years old C. a two-year-old 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然蒂姆是一个两岁的男孩，但他能独自解决这道数学题。 考查“基数词+名词+形容词”作定语的用法。分析可知，此处应作定语，修饰空后的“boy”，此时应用“基数词+名词+形容词”构成复合形容词，复合形容词中的名词只能用单数形式。故选C。 4. My best friend ________ to see me as soon as she ________ at Xiamen. A. comes, arrives B. will come, will arrive C. will come, arrives 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友一到厦门就会来看我。 考查时态。as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时will come，从句用一般现在时arrives。故选C。 5. I ________ know anything about Min Opera ________ my grandmother told me yesterday. A. doesn’t, after B. didn’t, until C. doesn’t, when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到昨天奶奶告诉我，我才知道闽剧。 考查动词时态及连词辨析。after在……以后；until直到；when当……时。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；not…until…“直到……才……”，固定词组。故选B。 6. —________ fine day it is today! —Yes the sun shines so ________ that I’d like to go mountain climbing. A. What a; bright B. What a; brightly C. How; brightly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天天气多好啊！——是的，阳光如此明媚，我想去爬山。 考查感叹句及副词用法。第一空根据句中感叹号可知，该句是一个感叹句，结合空后“day”是可数名词可知，应用what a来引导感叹句；第二空根据空前“shines”是动词可知，此处应用副词。故选B。 7. —Did your father use to _________ to work? —Yeah, but now he is used to ________ the subway instead. A. drive; take B. driving; taking C. drive; taking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父亲过去常开车去上班吗？——是的，但是现在他习惯坐地铁了。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Did your father use to”可知第一个空考查used to do“过去常常做某事”，因此填动词原形drive；根据“but now he is used to”可知，考查be used to doing“习惯做某事”，因此填动名词。故选C。 8. Mount Wuyi is ________ the northwest of Fujian. A. to B. in C. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：武夷山在福建的西北部。 考查介词辨析。to表示方位时，表示不接壤的位置关系；in表示方位时，表示一个在另一个的内部；on表示方位时，表示双方相邻或接壤。武夷山在福建省的内部。故选B。 9. When I saw my sister at the airport, I couldn’t help ________. A. crying B. cry C. to cry 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我在机场看到我妹妹时，我忍不住哭了。 考查非谓语动词。couldn’t help doing sth“禁不住做某事”。故选A。 10. —________ is it from our school to the museum? — About one and a half hours’ ride. A. How often B. How long C. How far 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从我们学校到博物馆有多远？——大约一个半小时的车程。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多长时间一次；How long多久；How far多远。根据“About one and a half hours’ ride.”可知，此处提问距离，用“How far”。故选C。 11. Tom’s grandfather lives ________ in the village, but he doesn’t feel ________ because he has many friends there. A. alone, alone B. alone, lonely C. lonely, lonely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆的爷爷一个人住在村子里，但他并不感到孤独，因为他在那里有很多朋友。 考查副词和形容词辨析。alone独自，副词；lonely孤独的，形容词。第一空修饰动词lives，用副词“alone”；第二空作表语，填形容词“lonely”。故选B。 12. Pardon? I can’t hear you ________. Would you please say it again? A. quickly B. slowly C. clearly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：对不起，我听不清楚。请你再说一遍好吗？ 考查副词辨析。quickly迅速地；slowly缓慢地；clearly清晰地。根据“Pardon?”及“Would you please say it again?”可知是没有听清楚，故选C。 13. —English isn’t as ________ as Chinese. —Maybe it’s ________ Chinese is your native (本土的) language. A. easy; because B. easily; because C. easier; so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——英语不如汉语容易。——也许是因为中文是你的母语。 考查形容词原级和连词辨析。easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词；easier更容易的；because因为；so所以。as+形容词/副词原级+as意为“和……一样”，第一空作表语，填形容词原级；根据“English isn’t as ... as Chinese.”和“Chinese is your native (本土的) language.”可推断，答话人应该是说明“原因”，故第二空用because。故选A。 14. The story is trying to tell us that anything is possible ________ you work hard. A. unless B. although C. if 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事是想告诉我们，只要你努力，一切皆有可能。 考查从属连词辨析。unless除非；although虽然；if如果。“you work hard”是“anything is possible”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 15. —I don’t like football. —Tom doesn’t like it, ________. A. either B. also C. too 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不喜欢足球。——汤姆也不喜欢。 考查副词辨析。either也，一般用于否定句句末；also也，一般用于肯定句句中；too也，一般用于肯定句末。本句是否定句，应用either。故选A。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分） Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends upon (取决于) ourselves.” In other words, we make ____16____ own (自己的) happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be ____17____. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple (简单的) things in life. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, ____18____ reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have some close friends ____19____ live a happier and healthier life. ____20____ secret of living a happy life is to be active and have ____21____. You can try dancing or playing a sport, like swimming. You will ____22____ about your problems when you do these activities. Finally, many people find happiness in ____23____ others. Studies show that people feel good ____24____ they help others. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food ____25____ an elderly person, or just help your mother wash the dishes. 16. A. their B. our C. his 17. A. beautiful B. interested C. happy 18. A. look like B. such as C. by the way 19. A. usually B. never C. seldom 20. A. The others B. Others C. Another 21. A. jokes B. feelings C. hobbies 22. A. remember B. forget C. think 23. A. helping B. playing C. failing 24. A. why B. when C. before 25. A. with B. for C. on 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些拥有幸福的建议。 【16题详解】 句意：换句话说，我们自己创造幸福。 their他们的；our我们的；his他的。根据“Happiness depends upon (取决于) ourselves.”及主语“we”可知，应该是“我们”自己的幸福。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：这里有一些建议可以帮助你快乐。 beautiful漂亮的；interested感兴趣的；happy快乐。根据“The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple (简单的) things in life.”可知，应该是给出“快乐”的建议。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：你应该享受生活中的简单乐趣，比如读一本好书，听你最喜欢的音乐，或者与亲密的朋友共度时光。 look like看起来像；such as比如；by the way顺便说一句。根据“reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends.”可知，空格后是举例。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：有一些亲密朋友的人通常过着更幸福、更健康的生活。 usually通常；never从不；seldom很少。根据“spending time with close friends”及语境可推断，有亲密朋友的人“通常”过得更快乐。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：过幸福生活的另一个秘诀是积极主动，有自己的爱好。 The others其余的；Others其他人/物；Another（三者及以上的）另一个。根据下文可知，本文的建议超过了两个，此处指其中的一个建议。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：过幸福生活的另一个秘诀是积极主动，有自己的爱好。 jokes玩笑；feelings感受；hobbies爱好。根据“You can try dancing or playing a sport, like swimming.”可知，此处是建议要有“爱好”。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：当你做这些活动时，你会忘记你的问题。 remember记得；forget忘记；think想。根据“when you do these activities”可推断，应该是做喜欢的事情的时候，会“忘记”自己的问题、烦恼。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：最后，许多人在帮助他人中找到了快乐。 helping帮助；playing玩；failing失败。根据“Studies show that people feel good...they help others.”可知，人们找到快乐是因为“帮助”别人。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：研究表明，人们在帮助他人时感觉良好。 why为什么；when当……时；before在……之前。分析空格前后句可知，人们应该是帮助别人“同时”感觉很好，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：你可以帮助朋友学习，去购物为老人买食物，或者只是帮你妈妈洗碗。 with和……一起；for对于；on在……上。buy sth. for sb.“为某人买某物”。故选B。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(共两节,25小题,满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳答案.（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分) A Billy and Alice lived a mile from town, but they went there to school every day. It was an enjoyable walk down the road and through the farm by the pond (池塘). They used to walk on the road like travelers that went into a new country and would drop leaves on the road. When the ice was thick enough, they walked across the pond. But their mother wouldn’t like them to do this unless someone was with them. “Don’t go across the pond today, children,” she said as she kissed them and said goodbye to them one morning. “It is beginning to thaw.” “All right, Mom,” said Billy. Although he said that, he liked running and sliding (滑) on the ice best. When they came to the pond, the ice looked hard and safe. “There,” he said to his sister. “I knew it wouldn’t thaw any. Mom is always afraid we will fall into the water and be in danger. Come along, and we will have a good time sliding. The school bell will not ring for an hour at least.” So they stepped on the ice, and started to go across the pond. They didn’t go far before the ice broke, and they all fell into the water. A man who was at work near the pond heard the shouts of the children and jumped into the water to save them. Billy succeeded in getting to the land without any help, but poor Alice was nearly dead before the man could reach her. Billy went home almost frozen and told his mother he should follow her advice. And he would remember the lesson he learned that day as long as he lived. 26. Billy and Alice dropped leaves across the road because ________. A. they liked traveling in a new country B. they didn’t want to get lost C. they acted like other travelers D. their mother told them to 27. After the mother said goodbye to them, Billy ________ at first. A. realized the importance of what his mother said B. ran to the school with Alice C. didn’t follow his mother’s advice D. forgot the time for school 28. What does the underlined word “thaw” mean? A. Become thinner. B. Become thicker. C. Become stronger. D. Become deeper. 29. From this passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. both of Billy and Alice might be dead without the man’s help B. their mother was always afraid they would fall into the water C. they hardly had a good time on their way to school D. Billy wouldn’t slide on the pond without his mother’s permission 30. The best title of the passage could be “________”. A. An Unforgettable Lesson B. Always Follow Your Mom C. Don’t Dance on the Pond D. On My Way to School 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了比利和爱丽丝上学路上滑冰掉入水中最后获救的经历。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They used to walk on the road like travelers that went into a new country and would drop leaves on the road.”可知，他们会在路上扔落叶是因为他们想像旅行者一样。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t go across the pond today, children… Although he said that, he liked running and sliding on the ice best.”可知，比利没有听他妈妈的话，还是去滑冰了。故选C。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Don’t go across the pond today, children”可推断，冰应该是变薄了，所以妈妈才不让他们在池塘上面走，由此推断“thaw”的意思是“变薄”。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mom is always afraid we will fall into the water and be in danger.”可推断，妈妈应该是怕他们掉到水里。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Billy went home almost frozen and told his mother he should follow her advice. And he would remember the lesson he learned that day as long as he lived.”和全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了比利和爱丽丝上学路上，不听从妈妈的忠告，最终滑冰掉入水中，获救后比利吸取教训，认为应该听妈妈的话，因此本文最佳标题是“难忘的一课”。故选A。 B There was a fire in the factory at about 1:40 last night. A reporter interviewed some people about it this morning. Reporter: What were you doing when the fire broke out? I was preparing a report when I got the phone call from Jim. I quickly drove to the factory. The firefighters (消防员) were putting out the fire when I got there. They arrived several minutes before me. Tom (The manager of the factory) I was on duty last night. I smelled something burning. When I got up, I saw smoke coming from the window of the workshop (车间). I called 911 and our manager at once. And they both arrived quickly. Jim (A worker) We drove to the factory as soon as we got the phone call at 1:47 a. m. We arrived at about 1:55 a.m. and soon put out the fire. No one died or got hurt in the fire. It’s dry these days. We think all the families and factories should be more careful. Jeff (A firefighter) 31. What was Tom doing when he got the phone call? A. Preparing a report. B. Sleeping. C. Driving to the factory. D. Cooking. 32. ________ discovered (发现) the fire first? A. Tom B. Jim C. Jeff D. Lucy 33. The worker who was on duty made a call to ________. A. 911 B. the manager C. 911 and the manager D. customer 34. What does the underlined phrase “put out” mean? A. 扑灭 B. 消失 C. 解决 D. 穿上 35. From the passage, we don’t know ________. A. when the fire happened B. why the fire happened C. how many people got hurt D. where the fire happened 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是一段关于昨晚发生火灾的工厂，记者随机采访了一些人了解情况。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was preparing a report when I got the phone call from Jim.”可知，汤姆接到电话时，正在准备一份报告。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was on duty last night. I smelled something burning. When I got up, I saw smoke coming from the window of the workshop…Jim (A worker)”可知，吉姆首先发现了火灾。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I called 911 and our manager at once.”可知，吉姆立刻给911和经理打电话。故选C。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“We arrived at about 1:55 a.m.”和“No one died or got hurt in the fire.”可推断，无人死亡或受伤应该是因为火被“扑灭”了。故推断“put out”的意思是“扑灭”。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There was a fire in the factory at about 1:40 last night…No one died or got hurt in the fire.”可知，本文告诉了我们火灾发生的时间、地点和伤员情况，未告知我们火灾发生的原因。故选B。 C Sam was an English student. He always stayed at home for his holidays. But last winter he thought, “I have never left the country. All my friends have been to Spain. They like it very much. So this year I’m going there for my holiday.” First he went to Madrid and stayed in a small hotel for a few days. One morning he went out for a walk. In his country, people drive on the left, but in Spain they drive on the right. Sam forgot about this, and while he came to a busy street, a bike knocked (碰撞) him down. Sam lay on the ground for a few seconds and then he sat up and said, “Where am I?” An old man was selling maps at the side of the street. He quickly came to Sam and said, “Maps of the city, sir?” 36. Sam came from _________. A. England B. Spain C. Madrid D. a hotel 37. Sam went to Spain ________. A. to see his friends B. because he like it very much C. to learn English D. for his holiday 38. In _______, people always drive on the left. A. Spain B. the street C. Madrid D. London 39. One morning, Sam was badly hurt by __________. A. a car B. a bike C. an old man D. his friend 40. When Sam sat up and said, “Where am I?” the old man thought __________. A. he was badly hurt B. he wanted to buy a map C. he lost his way D. he needed some help 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍山姆去年冬天去西班牙度假的经历。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sam was an English student.”可知，山姆来自英国，故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All my friends have been to Spain. They like it very much. So this year I’m going there for my holiday.”可知，山姆所有的朋友都去过西班牙，他们非常喜欢它，所以今年山姆打算去那里度假。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In his country people drive on the left”可知，英国左侧行驶，故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a bike knocked (碰撞) him down”可知，一辆自行车撞到了他，故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“An old man was selling maps at the side of the street. He quickly came to Sam and said, ‘Maps of the city, sir?’”可知，老人以为山姆迷路了，故选C。 D Jack walked into a farm looking to buy a horse. “Listen here” said the farm owner. “I’ve got the horse you want, but he was trained by an interesting guy. He doesn’t go and stop the usual way. The way to get him to stop is to say ‘Hey hey’, and to get him to go you’d say ‘Thank God’.” Jack nodded his head and said, “That’s fine with me.” He bought the horse and rode him home. Jack was speeding (加速) down the road when he suddenly saw a cliff (悬崖) ahead. “Stop!” Jack shouted, but the horse kept on going. No matter how much he tried he could not remember the words to get it to stop. They were one meter from the cliff when Jack suddenly remembered. “Hey hey!” he shouted. The horse stopped on the edge (边缘) of the cliff. Jack could not believe his good luck. He couldn’t help laughing. He looked up to the sky, raised his hands in the air and said, “Thank God.” 41. The underlined word “he” refers to ________. A. Jack B. the farm owner C. the horse D. an interesting guy 42. Jack should say “________” to get the horse to go. A. Hey hey. B. Thank God. C. Stop. D. Go. 43. We can learn from the story that ________. A. Jack couldn’t understand the farmer B. Jack never forgot his words C. the horse was special D. the horse didn’t like Jack 44. Jack probably looked like Picture ________ when the horse stopped on the edge of the cliff. A. B. C. D. 45. What might happen to Jack next? A. He returned to the farm. B. He had a fight with the farm owner. C. He let the horse stop at once. D. He fell off the cliff with the horse. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了杰克在一个农场买了一匹特殊的马，介绍了他骑马时发生的故事。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I’ve got the horse you want”可知，此处的“he”指马。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“to get him to go you’d say ‘Thank God’ ”可知，想要马走就要说“感谢上帝”。故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He doesn’t go and stop the usual way. The way to get him to stop is to say ‘Hey hey’, and to get him to go you’d say ‘Thank God’.”可知，让这匹马前进和停下来的口令与别的马不一样，这匹马很特别。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jack could not believe his good luck. He couldn’t help laughing.”可知，马在悬崖边停下，杰克感到很幸运，也很开心。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“to get him to go you’d say ‘Thank God’ ”可知，当杰克说出“Thank God”之后，马会前进，杰克会掉下悬崖。故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整.(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) E People believe some things about cats that might not be true. These myths (荒诞的说法) can make cat owners not able to think clearly. If you like cats, learn some true facts about them. Some people think that cats need to drink milk. That is not true. ____46____ Does your cat drink milk? Most cats like milk, but too much of it can make them sick. They can only have a little milk. Some people put garlic (蒜) on cat food. ____47____ Does it work? Garlic makes food taste better, but it does nothing to worms. If your cat has worms in its body, take it to a doctor. ____48____ Some people think that a cat’s whiskers (须) help them keep balance (平衡). In fact, whiskers have nothing at all to do with balance. ____49____ Have you heard these myths about cats before? ____50____ You should just learn how to care for cats by reading books or talking to experts. Cats need good owners to care for them. A. Do not believe them. B. If a cat eats well, it does not need to drink milk. C. They mainly help the cat know about things around. D. They believe it will keep worms away from a cat’s body. E. The doctor will give medicine to it so that it can keep healthy. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. E 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲关于猫的一些事实，劝人们不要相信一些荒诞的说法，好好照顾猫。 【46题详解】 根据“Some people think that cats need to drink milk. That is not true.”可知横线上应是关于猫需不需要牛奶，选项B“如果一只猫吃得好，它不需要喝牛奶”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“Some people put garlic (蒜) on cat food.”以及“Garlic makes food taste better, but it does nothing to worms”可知横线上说的是放大蒜在食物中的原因，选项D“他们相信它可以让蠕虫远离猫的身体。”符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“If your cat has worms in its body, take it to a doctor.”可知横线上应会涉及医生，选项E“医生会给它用药，让它保持健康。”符合语境。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“In fact, whiskers have nothing at all to do with balance.”可知横线上是说胡须的作用，选项C“它们主要帮助猫了解周围的事物。”符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据“You should just learn how to care for cats by reading books or talking to experts.”可知横线上应是建议你不要相信，选项A“不要相信它们”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅴ.情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 51. 打电话时，你告诉接电话的人，你想找Mary通话，可以这样问： May ________________________________? 【答案】I speak to Mary 【解析】 【详解】打电话找某人时应该说：May I speak to sb，即“可以让我和……说话吗”。故填I speak to Mary。 52. 你想感叹时光飞逝，你可以这样说： How _________________________________! 【答案】time flies 【解析】 【详解】How time flies“时光飞逝”，故填time flies。 53. 你渴望收到对方的来信，可以这样说： I ________________________________. 【答案】am looking forward to hearing from you 【解析】 【详解】根据描述可知，此处可表达为“我期待收到你的来信”。I am looking forward to doing sth.“我正期待做某事”；收到你的来信：hear from you。故填am looking forward to hearing from you。 54. 当你同意对方的看法，你会这么说： I ________________________________. 【答案】agree with you 【解析】 【详解】表示同意别人的看法，用“I agree with you”。故填agree with you。 55. 你想知道最近感冒的同学Sally今天感觉怎么样，你可以这样问她： __________________________________ today Sally? 【答案】How are you feeling/How do you feel 【解析】 【详解】根据所给情景可知，应该问的是“你感觉怎么样”，how are you feeling/how do you feel意为“你感觉怎么样”，故填How are you feeling/How do you feel。 Ⅵ.看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子. 56. make, laugh _________________________________ 57. as…as, lovely _________________________________ 58. can’t wait, visit _________________________________ 59. be strict with _________________________________ 60. When, come in _________________________________ 【答案】56. The man made the girl laugh. 57. The cat is as lovely as the dog. 58. I can’t wait to visit the Great Wall. 59. The mother is strict with her daughter. 60. When her mother came in, she was dancing. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，本句可表达为“那个男人把女孩逗笑了”。时态是一般过去时。make sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”；The man作主语；the girl“这个女孩”。 故填The man made the girl laugh. 【57题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，本句可表达为“猫和狗一样可爱”。The cat作主语，be动词用is；as lovely as“和……一样可爱”，是原级比较；the dog“狗”。故填The cat is as lovely as the dog. 【58题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，本句可表达为“我等不及要去参观长城了”。can’t wait to do“迫不及待做某事”；to visit the Great Wall作宾语。故填I can’t wait to visit the Great Wall. 【59题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，本句可表达为“母亲对女儿很严格”。The mother作主语，be动词用is；be strict with“对……严格”；her daughter“她的女儿”。故填The mother is strict with her daughter. 【60题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，本句可表达为“当她妈妈进来的时候，她正在跳舞”。分析句子可知，此处是When开头的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句是过去进行时。her mother作从句主语，came in作从句谓语；she作主句主语，was dancing作主句谓语。故填When her mother came in, she was dancing. Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Zhang Guimei is my role model. She is a great and ____61____ (kindness) teacher. She has spent her life improving education in poor mountain areas for more than 10 years. Thirteen years ago, she moved to Huaping county to work as a normal teacher. At first, she just wanted all the girls in her class not to ____62____ [drɔp] out of school, but when she went to the mountains to visit her students’ homes, she ____63____ (find) that there were so many girls of school age who could not go to school. She wanted to think of a way that could completely ____64____ (solve) this problem. In the end, she made a ____65____ (decide) to provide them with free education. In this way, the girls whose families couldn’t ____66____ [ə'fɔ:d] the school would still be able to keep ____67____ (study) in school. So she set up the first all-girls high school where poor female (女性的) students could study for free. In the last 13 years, she has helped more than 1800 students get out of the mountains and study in universities. She said that an educated woman can ____68____ [tʃeIndʒ] the fate (命运) of three generations (一代人). ____69____ she is more than 60 years old, she still works more than 17 hours every day. She is the great mother of the Huaping High School county in Lijiang, Yunnan province. We all should learn ____70____ her and study hard to make contributions (贡献) to society. 【答案】61. kind 62. drop 63. found 64. solve 65. decision 66. afford 67. studying 68. change 69. Although##Though 70. from 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了模范教师张桂梅的事迹。 【61题详解】 句意：她是一位伟大而善良的老师。空处与“great”并列，需用形容词kind“善良的”作定语。故填kind。 【62题详解】 句意：起初，她仅想让她班级里的所有女孩不辍学，但是当她去山里家访时，她发现有如此多的学龄女孩不能上学。根据音标可写出单词drop“放弃”，want sb. not to do sth.“想让某人不做某事”，所以此处用动词原形drop。故填drop。 【63题详解】 句意：但是当她去山里家访时，她发现有如此多的学龄女孩不能上学。此句陈述的是过去的事实，用一般过去时态。find“发现”，动词原形，其过去式为found。故填found。 【64题详解】 句意：她想想出一个办法来彻底解决这个问题。根据“...could completely...this problem”可知，此处指解决问题，情态动词后需要填动词原形。solve“解决”，动词原形。故填solve。 【65题详解】 句意：最后，她决定为她们提供免费教育。decide“决定”，动词。make a decision“作决定”，动词短语。故填decision。 【66题详解】 句意：用这种方式，家里上不起学的女孩子们将可以继续在学校学习。根据音标可写出单词afford“承担得起”，动词。情态动词could后接动词原形。故填afford。 【67题详解】 句意：这样，那些家庭负担不起学费的女孩仍然可以继续在学校学习。keep doing sth“继续做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填studying。 【68题详解】 句意：她说一个受过教育的女人可以改变三代人的命运。根据音标可写出单词change“改变”，动词。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填change。 【69题详解】 句意：虽然她六十多岁了，但她仍然每天工作超过17小时。根据“...she is more than 60 years old, she still works more than 17 hours every day.”可知，此处表示虽然她六十多岁了，应用although/though引导让步状语从句，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 【70题详解】 句意：我们都应该向她学习，努力学习为社会做贡献。learn from“向……学习”，固定短语，此处指“向她学习”。故填from。 Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 71. 英国学生莉莉随父母来北京后，在生活和学习上都遇到了困难，心情不好。请你以她好朋友汤姆的名义写信安慰她，并提出一些建议，让她重新快乐起来。表格中的提示词需用上，词数80左右。 Comfort (安慰) Suggestions •sorry to hear •stop these unhappy feelings •talk to others •listen to music •do some sports do some outdoor activities Dear Lily, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Tom 【答案】例文 Dear Lily, How time flies! I miss you very much. And I’m so sorry to hear that you are unhappy. In fact, everyone may have some problems and feel sad. But we must stop these unhappy feelings. I’ll give you some suggestions. To begin with, you’d better talk to others when you feel sad, such as your parents, your teachers or your friends. Besides, you can listen to music, and it will make you feel relaxed. What’s more, doing some sports or taking part in other outdoor activities can also make you happy. Last but not least, try to make friends with your classmates. Then you will feel much better. I hope you will get happy again soon. Yours Tom 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示内容”中给出的建议，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山表明写信的目的是为了给她一些建议； 第二步，具体阐述给出的建议，包括与他人交流、听轻音乐以及多做运动等； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的希望。 [亮点词汇] ①To begin with开始 ②take part in参加 ③make friends with sb与某人交朋友 [高分句型] ①To begin with, you’d better talk to others when you feel sad, such as your parents, your teachers or your friends.（时间状语从句） ②I hope you will get happy again soon.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$