专题七 定语从句讲义（关系副词）2024年初升中职暑期衔接课

第八讲 定语从句——关系副词 Ⅰ.基础知识回顾 1.关系副词的分类与表现 在从句中所作的成分 应用条件 时间状语 当先行词为表示时间类的词时，如the time, the moment... 地点状语 当先行词为表示地点类的词时，如the place, the park... 原因状语 当先行词为表示原因类的词时，如the reason 2.关系副词的使用情况: 在主从复合句中，当从句为定语从句且从句不缺名词时需用关系副词来引导定语从句。 3.关系副词的用法： 判断先行词的类别(如果先行词表示地点类词语且从句不缺名词时，关系副词用where;如果先行词表示时间类词语且从句不缺名词时，则关系副词用when；如果先行词表示原因类词语且从句不缺名词时，则关系副词用why) 4.常见表示“时间”、“地点”、“原因”的先行词 (1).表示“时间类”的先行词: the time, the moment, the day(s), the weekend... (2).表示“地点类”的先行词: the house, the factory, the place, the farm, the city... (3).表示“原因类”的先行词: the reason Part A基础达标 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.I used to live in the house ( ) I had an unforgettable childhood. 2.They will fly to Washington ( ) they plan to stay two or three days. 3.I will always remember the days ( ) we spent it in the village. 4.I never forget the days ( ) I worked with you. 5.Please tell me the reason ( ) you are late for this class. 6.The house ( ) I lived ten years ago has been destroyed. 7.I am looking forward to the day ( ) my daughter can read this English novel. 8.There are many reasons ( ) people learn English. 9.All people admire this family ( ) the parents are treating their child as a friend. 10.Do you remember the place ( ) we once go together. Part B能力提升 Ⅰ.单项选择 1. This is the place John was born. A. Which B. where C. when D. that 2. I visited the town my grandpa used to live last weekend. A. What B. which C. that D. where 3. Our school is a residential school more than 5000 teenage students can study and live. A. what B. when C. that D. where 4. When I first came to the university alone, I met many strangers, I missed my parents very much. A. when B. what C. where D which 5. Do you know the reason Mr. Smith didn’t come? A. why B. where C. when D. which Part C思维拓展 Ⅰ.合并句子 1. ①Yesterday I paid a visit to the house.② Lu Xun once lived there. 2. ①Give me one good reason.② I should help you. 3. ①There came a day.② The rain fall at last then. 4. ①We will start at the point. ②We left off there. 5. ①I’ll never forget the days.② We studied together then. 第七讲答案： Part A基础达标 Ⅰ.1.where 2.where 3.when 4.when 5.why 6.where 7.when 8.why 9.where 10.where Part B能力提升 Ⅰ.单项选择 1-5 BDDCA Part C思维拓展 Ⅰ.Yesterday I paid a visit to the house where Lu Xun once lived there. 2.Give me one good reason why I should help you. 3. There came a day when the rain fall at last then. 4. We will start at the point where we left off there. 5. I'll never forget the days when we studied together then. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$