专题七 定语从句讲义（关系代词）2024年初升中职暑期衔接课

第七讲 定语从句——关系代词 Ⅰ.基础知识回顾 1.关系代词的分类与表现： 在从句中所作的成分 替代功能 注：1.既代指人又代指物时，只能用that; 2.作动词宾语的关系代词时，关系代词可省略； 3.作介宾的关系代词时，只有介词在从句句尾时才能省略。 代替人 代替物 代替人或物 主语 who which that 宾语 whom which that 定语 whose= (of whom) whose= (of which) 2.关系代词的使用情况: 在主从复合句中，当从句为定语从句且从句却名词性质的成分时需用关系代词来引导定语从句。 3.关系词的用法 Step 1: 判断先行词的类别(指的时人还是物) 指代“人”: who、that、whom、whose 指代“物”: that、which、whose Step2: 看从句缺什么成分 缺主语且指代人: who、that 缺宾语且指代人: who、whom 缺定语: whose 缺主语且指代物: that、which 缺宾语且指代物: that、which Part A基础达标 Ⅰ.划出下列句子中的先行词、关系代词以及定语从句 1. He is a rich businessman in China who founded Alibaba company. 2. He is a teacher who teaches us English. 3. It is a kind of fruit which is round and green outside. 4. It is an animal which has a long nose. 5.It is a kind of fruit which is round and green outside but red inside. 6.Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 7.I know the girl who is listening to music. 8.The panda is a kind of animal which can be found only in China. 9.This is the room that they visited last week. 10. The only language that is easy to learn is mother tongue. 11. The movie which I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth. 12. This is the factory which was built last year. Part B能力提升 Ⅰ.单项选择 1.Do you know the girl often comes here? A.which B.whose C.whom D.who 2.I know the book you give me just now. A.which B.who C.whose D.whom 3.I have a sister is a doctor. A.that B.whose C.whom D.which 4.This is the teacher I like. A.who B.whom C.whose D.which 5.It is an animal can catch the fish. A.that B.whose C.whom D.who 6.Lily has a bag is colourful. A.who B.whom C.which D.whose 7.This is a pencil-box is cute. A.that B.who C.whose D.whom 8.She is a teacher teaches us Chinese now. A.which B.who C.whose D.whom 9.I like that girl dress looks very pretty. A.who B.whom C.whose D.which 10.Chinese is hardly spoken by western people has become more and more populous all over the world. A.whose B.whom C.which D.who 11. Do you know the man is talking with your father？ A. he B. who C. which D. whom 12. We will reach the sales targets in a month were set at the beginning of the year. A. which B. where C. when D. what Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.Do you notice the girl wears a red dress? 2.This is our school can hold more than 5,000 people. 3.I like that boy is named Tom. 4.The man is talking with our Chinese teacher is our schoolmaster. 5.The Red Mansion is written by Cao xueqin is one of the four classics in China.(注：The Red Mansion:《红楼梦》) 6.That boy overcoat looks handsome is my young brother. 7.This is a big box can be used to hold some heavy things. 8.I know anything you want to know. Part C思维拓展 Ⅰ.合并句子。 1. Last week Mary wore the dress. I gave it to her. 2. My grandparents live in a house. It is more than 50 years old. 3. I have a friend. He likes listening to classical music. 4. They live in a room. Its window faces south. 第七讲答案： Part A基础达标 Ⅰ.1.先行词： businessman 关系代词：who 2.先行词： teacher 关系代词： who 3.先行词： fruit 关系代词：which 4.先行词： animal 关系代词：which 5.先行词： fruit 关系代词：which 6.先行词： man 关系代词：who 7.先行词： girl 关系代词：who 8.先行词： animal 关系代词：which 9.先行词： room 关系代词：which 10.先行词：language 关系代词：which 11.先行词：movie 关系代词：which 12.先行词：factory 关系代词：which 定语从句：（黑色划线） 1. He is a rich businessman in China who founded Alibaba company. 2. He is a teacher who teaches us English. 3. It is a kind of fruit which is round and green outside. 4. It is an animal which has a long nose. 5.It is a kind of fruit which is round and green outside but red inside. 6.Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 7.I know the girl who is listening to music. 8.The panda is a kind of animal which can be found only in China. 9.This is the room that they visited last week. 10. The only language that is easy to learn is mother tongue. 11. The movie which I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth. 12. This is the factory which was built last year. Part B能力提升 Ⅰ.单项选择 1-5 DAABA 6-10 CABAC 11-12 BA who 2.which 3who 4.who 5.who 6.who 7.that/which 8.that Part C思维拓展 Ⅰ.1.Last week Mary wore the dress that I gave to her. 2. My grandparents live in a house that is more than 50 years old. 3. I have a friend who likes listening to classical music. 4. They live in a room whose window faces south. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$