Unit 1 Friends Grammar暑期预习讲义2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册

Unit 1 Friends Grammar 知识点: 1. worse 更差 worse 此处用作形容词,意为“更差,更糟,更坏”,是bad的比较级,用于两者之间进行比较,可加much进行强调。 2. height (身)高 height 既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词,意为“高,高度”,指人或物的高度。 the height of... 意为“……的高度”,in height意为“在高度上”。 height的形容词为high (高的)。 3. weight (体)重 weight 此处用作不可数名词,意为“重量”。the weight of 意为“…的重量”。 weight的动词形式为weigh (称…的重量;重量为…)。 4. Among the six students... 在六个学生中…… 辨析:among与between among:强调在三者或三者以上之间 There’s a house among the green trees. between:强调在两者之间;后接三者或三者以上的人或事物时,指每两者之间。 固定结构:between…and…在…和…之间 There is a door between the windows. 同步练习 一、写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级形式 1.near 2.young 3.large 4.late 5.early 6.heavy 7.hot 8.thin 9. careful 10. interesting 11.good 12.bad 二、根据句意, 用所给形容词的适当形式填空 1.Our Earth is getting _ (warm) than it was 100 years ago. 2. Sandy’s school is much _ (nice) than ours. 3. Millie wasn’t late for the meeting. She was even 10minutes _ (early) than I was, 4. The busier she is, the _ (happy) she is. 5. Which T-shirt looks _ (good) on me, the blue one, the green one or the red one? 6. Kunming is one of _ (beautiful) cities in China. 7.Among all the stars (恒星) , the sun is _ (near) to Earth. 8.Wednesday is his _ (busy) day of the week. 9.You look _ (slim) and more beautiful in this dress. 10.My father is _ (fat) of my parents. He is trying to lose weight. 三、将下列句子改为同义句 1.This magazine is 20yuan.That magazine is 15yuan. This magazine is _ _ _ that one. 2. She is cleverer than the other two. She is _ _ _ the three. 3. He is taller than anyone else in the class. He is _ _ student in the class. 4. My sister is less careful than Helen. Helen is _ _ than my sister. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.凯特长大后想当一名老师。 Kate wants to be a teacher _ . 2.那个戴眼镜的女孩总是在公交车上给有需要的人让座。 The girl with glasses always _ . 3.我们都喜欢张老师, 因为他很有幽默感。 We all like Mr. Zhang because _ . 4.汤姆总是说别人的坏话, 所以没人喜欢他。 Tom always _ , so no one likes him. 5.—你想选谁做你的好朋友?—我选桑迪。 —Who would you _ ? —I would choose Sandy. 五、阅读理解 The Happy Prince is a character from Oscar Wilde’s famous story The Happy Prince. The Prince was not a real prince. He was in fact a statue (雕像) . People covered his body with gold and expensive stones, They called him the Happy Prince because there was a smile on his face. However, day after day, the Prince could not smile any more. The Prince stood in a small town. Most people in the town were so poor that they couldn’t even feed themselves. The Prince was very sad and decided to help them. A little bird helped him give away his gold and stones to the poor. The bird was on his way back to his home when the Prince asked him for help. He chose to stay because of the Prince’s kindness. He still wished to go home but now it was too late The weather killed him. The bird lost his life in helping the poor. His death broke the prince’s heart into two pieces. However, their death was not the end. When spring came, an angel (天使) visited the town and chose them as the two most valuable things on earth. God said the bird would always sing in the garden of his Paradise and that the Happy Prince would stay in his city of gold. 1.Oscar Wilde might be a(n) _ . A. statue B. writer C. angel D. prince 2.What made the Happy Prince stop smiling? A. The hard life of the poor. B. The little bird’s death. C. The gold and stones he had. D. The cold weather in winter. 3.The bird decided to stay and help the Prince because _ . A. it was too late to fly back to his home B. he liked the gold and expensive stones C. he wanted to sing in the garden of Paradise D. he thought the Prince was a kind person 4.In which column (专栏) may we see this passage? A. Travel. B. Humour. C. Continued story. D. Sports. 一、1.nearer, nearest 2. younger, youngest 3.larger, largest 4.later,latest 5.earlier, earliest 6.heavier,heaviest 7.hotter,hottest 8. thinner, thinnest 9.more careful, most careful 10. more interesting, most interesting 11.better, best 12.worse, worst 二、1.warmer 2.nicer 3.earlier 4. happier 5. the best 6.the most beautiful 7.the nearest 8. busiest 9. slimmer 10. the fatter 三、1.more expensive than 2. the cleverest of 3.the tallest 4.more careful 四、1.when she grows up 2.gives her seat on the bus to someone in need 3. he has a good sense of humour 4. says a bad word about others 5. choose as your good friend 五、1-4 CCDC 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$