精品解析：河南省信阳市平桥区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

八年级英语质量调研 （满分120分，考试时间100分钟） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．What food does Mary prefer? A．Pancakes. B．Cookies. C．Pies. 2．Who did best in cooking? A．Jane. B．Lily. C．Tom. 3．How can the man order food? A．By phone. B．By QQ. C．By WeChat. 4．What size does the woman want? A．Size S. B．Size M. C．Size L. 5．Whose is the Tang costume? A．Mike’s B．Jack’s. C．The boy’s. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．Where will Tim go travelling? A．China. B．India. C．Russia. 7．What do people there use to have meals? A．Fingers. B．Knives and forks. C．Chopsticks. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．What are they talking about? A．When to have breakfast. B．Where to have breakfast C．What to have for breakfast. 9．What do Steve and Mary do? A．They are students. B．They are teachers. C．They are cooks. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．What does Julia do? A．A teacher. B．A student. C．A doctor. 11．What kind of disease does Julia talk about? A．Headache and cold. B．COVID-19． C．Cold and fever. 12．What should students eat? A．Fresh food. B．Clean food. C．Delicious food. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．Where is Mr. Brown going? A．To go to the gym. B．To go to the shopping mall. C．To go to the hospital. 14．Why will Miss Black buy a dress? A．Because these dresses are beautiful. B．Because she will take part in a party. C．Because the clothes are on sale. 15．Where are they talking? A．At the gate of the gym. B．At the gate of Mr. Brown’s house. C．At the gate of Miss Black’s house. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 服装店 A． B． C．D． E． 16．______ 17．______ 18．______ 19．______ 20．______ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Join Us and Enjoy Our Modern Town Food Festival Sep. 30th—Oct. 7th For eight days, looking for delicious food, beautiful lanterns, wonderful flowers, crazy dances and comfortable rooms. Welcome visitors Munich Restaurant Here you can taste delicious German sausage and beer. Why not have a taste? Hello Coffee Welcome to spend a relaxing time and enjoy the best coffee. Yang’s Sushi Come and eat special sushi, such as colorful sushi, Sakura Sushi, Temari Sushi Lily Bake Do you enjoy cookies? You can experience cookie DIY in our bakery on Oct. 2nd. Price: 50 yuan per person（Scientists and firefighters are free. ） And you can phone Mrs. Lee at 099-8996666. Our public number in WeChat: Beautiful Modern Town 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. If you want to have a three-day holiday during the food festival, when can you go there? A. Sep. 19th. B. Sep. 25th. C. Oct. 3rd. D. Oct. 8th. 2. Where can you drink German beer? A. At Munich Restaurant. B. At Hello Coffee. C. At Yang’s Sushi. D. At Lily Bake. 3. Mr. Lee got a bag of cookies for free from the food festival, which picture shows him? A. B. C. D. 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. We can only eat delicious food during the Modern Town Food Festival. B. We can see beautiful lanterns and wonderful flowers. C. We can enjoy coffee and fish at Yang’s Sushi. D. Hello Coffee can serve us coffee and tea. 5. In which part of a newspaper can you read the text? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Health. D. Medicine. B When you feel sad, don’t worry too much. There are many ways to make you happy again. Here are some suggestions for you. 1. Try to get to know your neighbors and do them a favor if they need any help. 2. Join a local sports or social（社会的）club and take part in their activities. You may forget your unhappy feeling in this way. 3. Travel to another place to learn more about our beautiful world. This will help you increase（增加）your feeling of enjoying natural beauty and you would become more interested in the new environment（环境）. Anyway, it’s important to have an enjoyable and relaxing（轻松的）heart. If you always think of happy and good things, you will never feel lonely when you are in trouble. Tell your sad feelings to your true friend when you are unhappy. He can deal with it for you and help you at any time. In this way, you can become a happy person forever. 6. The three suggestions can help make you feel ________ again. A. pleased B. terrible C. sad D. excited 7. When your neighbors get into trouble you can ________ to make you feel happy. A. ask them for money B. laugh at them C. make friends with them D. help them 8. Which of the following is not a good way to forget your sad feelings? A. Joining a local sports club. B. Taking part in social activities. C. Traveling to another place to learn more about our beautiful world. D. Staying at home and thinking of your sad things all the time. 9. When you are in trouble, you should ________ to deal with your loneliness（孤独）. A. have a healthy body B. tell your sad feelings to your true friend C. thinking of happy and unhappy things D. never let your friend help you 10. The passage is mainly about ________. A. how to get along with your friends B. how to become successful in life C. how to keep a happy feeling D. how to make true friends C Rose is my good friend. She told me that she would come to Japan for vacation in July. But she was very anxious. She said she didn’t know what to do in Japanese restaurants. I had to ask her to understand these table manners and tell her what to do in the restaurant. Some restaurants in Japan have tatami floor（榻榻米地板）. When you step in a restaurant, you must take off your shoes. When you sit at the table, you will receive a small wet cloth at most Japanese restaurants. Use this to wash your hands before eating, then carefully fold it and set it aside on the table. Don’t use it as a napkin, or to touch any part of your face. Before and after a meal, it is important to say traditional thank-you words. You can make a little noise when you eat. For example, it is common to make some slurping noises while eating noodles. Japanese can say it tastes better if you slurp. For sushi, you should eat up. It is polite to lift small bowls of rice or soup when you eat. After you finish your meal, it is good manners to restore all your dishes to the way they were at the beginning of the meal. For example, you can put chopsticks back on the chopsticks shelf. I think these manners are helpful to her. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Why is Rose anxious? A. Because she doesn’t understand Japanese table manners. B. Because the ticket price is too expensive. C. Because she doesn’t understand Japanese. D. Because she doesn’t have a passport. 12. What must Rose take off when she steps on tatami floor? A. Her socks. B. Her coat. C. Her shoes. D. Her cap. 13. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to（指代）? A. The restaurant. B. The wet cloth. C. The pair of shoes, D. The bowl. 14. Which of the following are good table manners in Japan? ①say traditional phrases of thanks before eating ②make noises all the time ③lift small bowls of rice on the table ④eat the whole sushi ⑤put the chopsticks on the bowl after dinner A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ③④⑤ 15. In Paragraph 3, we can learn __________. A. how to order in a restaurant B. how to pay in a restaurant C. the food in the restaurant isn’t delicious D. table manners when eating in a Japanese restaurant D When we think of Milan Fashion Week, we may think of wonderful fashion shows. ____16____ Milan Fashion Week is one of the four most famous fashion weeks in the world. The organizers（组办者）hold it twice a year. One is in February or March. ____17____ It is the world’s top platform（平台）. When the fashion show is coming, the world’s top models will gather in Milan, Italy.____18____ During about a month, people can watch more than 300 high-level fashion shows. It is also the golden palace for models.____19____ Zhang Liang is the first Chinese model among them. Zhao Huizhou is the first Chinese woman designer. The organizers invited her to join in such a big event in 2015.____20____ Now we find more and more Chinese designers’ names in Milan Fashion Week. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. When it begins, not only famous designers but also buyers appear there. B. It is true that every fashion show is exciting. C. All the models feel proud when they walk on the catwalk at Milan Fashion Week. D. The other is in September or the early October. E. Her fashion is full of Chinese culture. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） In order to improve students’ labor skills, there are many activities in our school. Learning to cook is one of these ____21____. It is ____22____ popular activity among students. They plan to be a cook or cook delicious dishes for their families ____23____ they grow up. Some of them learn to make pizzas and some learn to make dumplings. I learn to cook steaks. ____24____ the help of my teacher, I learned it quickly. I’m very ____25____. On Mother’s Day, I decided to cook for my family to ____26____ my love for my mother. I chose to make steaks. Steak is ____27____ for our health. In order to cook ____28____, I used the best cooking ways. Before cooking, I prepared all the things well. They were fresh steaks, butter, and a pan. Before cooking, I cut an onion into ____29____, and put them aside (一旁) . First, 1 heated the pan, and put some butter in it. The butter could provide the steak a sense of fragrance (香气). ____30____, I put the steak in and fried one side lightly. After some minutes I turned the steak over to ____31____ the other side. Then I ____32____ some onion pieces. When the steak was cooked well, I put it onto the plate. With a bunch of flowers beside, I thought my mother could feel my love ____33____ she wouldn’t mind whether the dish was delicious or not. When my mother sat at the table, I gave her a set of knives and ____34____ to thank her for taking good care of me. She was so moved and ____35____ all the dish. My mother said she would remember this Mother’s Day all her life. That was the most delicious food. 21. A. activity B. activities C. student D. students 22. A. more B. the more C. most D. the most 23. A. when B. if C. before D. because 24. A. At B. On C. With D. In 25. A. excited B. exciting C. interested D. interesting 26 A. set B. show C. pick D. tie 27. A. simple B. similar C. casual D. helpful 28. A. regularly B. quietly C. successfully D. finally 29. A. pieces B. miles C. pairs D. kilos 30. A. First B. Second C. Third D. Last 31. A. set B. pick C. clean D. fry 32. A. added B. filled C. tied D. listed 33. A. and B. so C. but D. or 34. A. bowls B. forks C. cups D. dishes 35. A. got up B. cut up C. put up D. ate up 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 tie simple culture they more what suit afford style choose We can often see soldiers, firefighters and policemen in their uniforms. And almost all students wear uniforms on weekdays. Most school uniforms in China are sports ____36____. Schools think sportswear has some advantages. This kind of school uniforms is cheap and every family can ____37____ them. Students don’t need to spend time thinking about ____38____ to wear. School uniforms become a part of Chinese school ____39____. But the color of school uniforms is ____40____. Students think they aren’t beautiful. They don’t like them, but they have no ____41____. Now school uniforms change in many schools. You can see boys wearing pants and shirts with ____42____. And the shirts and skirts make girls look ____43____ beautiful. Students can even wear other ____44____ of uniforms in different occasions. Perhaps one day students can make uniforms for ____45____. New school uniforms will make the school life more colorful. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear parents, We are excited to invite you to support us in our third FUN RUN at the Forest Park. The activity will be on Thursday, June 29th from 9:00 to 11:30． All students can travel to the park ____46____ you. You will meet us at the gate of the park at 8:30 in the morning. At 8:45 the headmaster will give information to you and students ____47____ the course, then the school nurse will give us safety advice. Students will complete the course from the gate to Yudai Bridge. There are marks along the travel in the park. All students will do a warm-up before the race. Students without medical conditions should report to the school nurses. They can give you the first aid. We encourage (鼓励) all the students to run ____48____ far as they can. But if they feel tired, they can run very slowly or walk. There will be family game activities on the square after the FUN RUN completes. Our school has prepared picnic lunch. We gave all students a form to raise money yesterday. We hope that you will encourage your friends, neighbors, teammates and especially businessmen to support us. Everyone knows that there is a river in front ____49____ our school. We plan to build a bridge on the river ____50____ students to go to school and people to come and go. All the money raised will be used to build the bridge. If you would like to help, you can phone Mr. Jackson. Yucai High School 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Morning, Mike. Did you enjoy your holiday in the countryside last week? B: Yes. I really had a lot of fun there. A: _________51_________? B: I went there with some of my friends. A: _________52_________? In a hotel? B: No. We camped in a mountain village. And we cooked our meals over an open fire. A: Wonderful. _________53_________? B: The weather was fine. When we took a walk in the countryside, we met some villagers and had tea with them. A: Did you take any pictures? B: Yes. I will bring you some pictures tomorrow. By the way, _________54_________? A: I helped my mom clean the house. B: _________55_________! I believe you had a great time, too. 六、书面表达（共20分） 56. 如今骑自行车的人越来越多，自行车是重要的交通工具之一，骑自行车是人们锻炼身体的好方式。请以“Riding Bikes Becomes More and More Popular”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，短文内容必须包括以下要点： 1. 自行车是一种非常方便的(convenient)交通工具； 2 自行车价格便宜，每个家庭都可以负担得起； 3. 骑自行车是一种好的锻炼身体的方式； 4. 骑自行车可以节约能源，有利于环保。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语质量调研 （满分120分，考试时间100分钟） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．What food does Mary prefer? A．Pancakes. B．Cookies. C．Pies. 2．Who did best in cooking? A．Jane. B．Lily. C．Tom. 3．How can the man order food? A．By phone. B．By QQ. C．By WeChat. 4．What size does the woman want? A．Size S. B．Size M. C．Size L. 5．Whose is the Tang costume? A．Mike’s. B．Jack’s. C．The boy’s. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．Where will Tim go travelling? A．China. B．India. C．Russia. 7．What do people there use to have meals? A．Fingers. B．Knives and forks. C．Chopsticks. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．What are they talking about? A．When to have breakfast. B．Where to have breakfast. C．What to have for breakfast. 9．What do Steve and Mary do? A．They are students. B．They are teachers. C．They are cooks. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．What does Julia do? A．A teacher. B．A student. C．A doctor. 11．What kind of disease does Julia talk about? A．Headache and cold. B．COVID-19． C．Cold and fever. 12．What should students eat? A．Fresh food. B．Clean food. C．Delicious food. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．Where is Mr. Brown going? A．To go to the gym. B．To go to the shopping mall. C．To go to the hospital. 14．Why will Miss Black buy a dress? A．Because these dresses are beautiful. B．Because she will take part in a party. C．Because the clothes are on sale. 15．Where are they talking? A．At the gate of the gym. B．At the gate of Mr. Brown’s house. C．At the gate of Miss Black’s house. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 服装店 A． B． C．D． E． 16．______ 17．______ 18．______ 19．______ 20．______ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Join Us and Enjoy Our Modern Town Food Festival Sep. 30th—Oct. 7th For eight days looking for delicious food, beautiful lanterns, wonderful flowers, crazy dances and comfortable rooms. Welcome visitors Munich Restaurant Here you can taste delicious German sausage and beer. Why not have a taste? Hello Coffee Welcome to spend a relaxing time and enjoy the best coffee. Yang’s Sushi Come and eat special sushi, such as colorful sushi, Sakura Sushi, Temari Sushi Lily Bake Do you enjoy cookies? You can experience cookie DIY in our bakery on Oct. 2nd. Price: 50 yuan per person（Scientists and firefighters are free. ） And you can phone Mrs. Lee at 099-8996666. Our public number in WeChat: Beautiful Modern Town 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. If you want to have a three-day holiday during the food festival, when can you go there? A. Sep. 19th. B. Sep. 25th. C. Oct. 3rd. D. Oct. 8th. 2. Where can you drink German beer? A. At Munich Restaurant. B. At Hello Coffee. C. At Yang’s Sushi. D. At Lily Bake. 3. Mr. Lee got a bag of cookies for free from the food festival, which picture shows him? A. B. C. D. 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. We can only eat delicious food during the Modern Town Food Festival. B. We can see beautiful lanterns and wonderful flowers. C. We can enjoy coffee and fish at Yang’s Sushi. D. Hello Coffee can serve us coffee and tea. 5. In which part of a newspaper can you read the text? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Health. D. Medicine. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Modern Town举办美食节的宣传广告。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sep. 30th—Oct. 7th”可知想在美食节期间来度假必须在此时间段。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Munich Restaurant Here you can taste delicious German sausage and beer. Why not have a taste?”可知想喝德式啤酒, 就去Munich Restaurant。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists and firefighters are free. ”可知科学家和消防员可以免费得到一袋饼干，由此推测Mr. Lee可能是消防员或科学家。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For eight days, looking for delicious food, beautiful lanterns, wonderful flowers, crazy dances and comfortable rooms.”可知我们可以看到美丽的灯笼和美丽的花朵。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。 这是Modern Town举办美食节的宣传广告，由“Welcome visitors”可知，面向的是游客为主，所以我们可以在报纸的旅游部分看到这些广告。故选B。 B When you feel sad, don’t worry too much. There are many ways to make you happy again. Here are some suggestions for you. 1. Try to get to know your neighbors and do them a favor if they need any help. 2. Join a local sports or social（社会的）club and take part in their activities. You may forget your unhappy feeling in this way. 3. Travel to another place to learn more about our beautiful world. This will help you increase（增加）your feeling of enjoying natural beauty and you would become more interested in the new environment（环境）. Anyway, it’s important to have an enjoyable and relaxing（轻松的）heart. If you always think of happy and good things, you will never feel lonely when you are in trouble. Tell your sad feelings to your true friend when you are unhappy. He can deal with it for you and help you at any time. In this way, you can become a happy person forever. 6. The three suggestions can help make you feel ________ again. A. pleased B. terrible C. sad D. excited 7. When your neighbors get into trouble, you can ________ to make you feel happy. A. ask them for money B. laugh at them C. make friends with them D. help them 8. Which of the following is not a good way to forget your sad feelings? A. Joining a local sports club. B. Taking part in social activities. C. Traveling to another place to learn more about our beautiful world. D. Staying at home and thinking of your sad things all the time. 9. When you are in trouble, you should ________ to deal with your loneliness（孤独）. A. have a healthy body B. tell your sad feelings to your true friend C. thinking of happy and unhappy things D. never let your friend help you 10. The passage is mainly about ________. A. how to get along with your friends B. how to become successful in life C. how to keep a happy feeling D. how to make true friends 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲的是使自己再次变得开心的方法。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“There are many ways to make you happy again. Here are some suggestions for you.”可知，这有好多方法能够使你变得再次开心。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一条建议“Try to get to know your neighbors and do them a favor if they need any help.”可知，当邻居需要帮助时，应该帮他们一个忙。故选D。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。通读短文的三条建议可知，没有说呆在家里，整天想着伤心的事情，就能忘记伤心感觉。从而判断选项D“呆在家里，整天想着伤心的事情。”不是忘记伤心的好方法。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Tell your sad feelings to your true friend when you are unhappy.”可知，当你不开心的时候，告诉你真正的朋友你伤心的感觉。这是当你陷入麻烦时，建议你通过向朋友倾诉，忘记不开心。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是使自己再次开心的方法。选项C“如何保持开心的感觉”符合语境。故选C。 C Rose is my good friend. She told me that she would come to Japan for vacation in July. But she was very anxious. She said she didn’t know what to do in Japanese restaurants. I had to ask her to understand these table manners and tell her what to do in the restaurant. Some restaurants in Japan have tatami floor（榻榻米地板）. When you step in a restaurant, you must take off your shoes. When you sit at the table, you will receive a small wet cloth at most Japanese restaurants. Use this to wash your hands before eating, then carefully fold it and set it aside on the table. Don’t use it as a napkin, or to touch any part of your face. Before and after a meal, it is important to say traditional thank-you words. You can make a little noise when you eat. For example, it is common to make some slurping noises while eating noodles. Japanese can say it tastes better if you slurp. For sushi, you should eat up. It is polite to lift small bowls of rice or soup when you eat. After you finish your meal, it is good manners to restore all your dishes to the way they were at the beginning of the meal. For example, you can put chopsticks back on the chopsticks shelf. I think these manners are helpful to her. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 11. Why is Rose anxious? A. Because she doesn’t understand Japanese table manners. B. Because the ticket price is too expensive. C. Because she doesn’t understand Japanese. D Because she doesn’t have a passport. 12. What must Rose take off when she steps on tatami floor? A. Her socks. B. Her coat. C. Her shoes. D. Her cap. 13. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to（指代）? A. The restaurant. B. The wet cloth. C. The pair of shoes, D. The bowl. 14. Which of the following are good table manners in Japan? ①say traditional phrases of thanks before eating ②make noises all the time ③lift small bowls of rice on the table ④eat the whole sushi ⑤put the chopsticks on the bowl after dinner A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ③④⑤ 15. In Paragraph 3, we can learn __________. A. how to order in a restaurant B. how to pay in a restaurant C. the food in the restaurant isn’t delicious D. table manners when eating in a Japanese restaurant 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了日本的餐桌礼仪。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But she was very anxious. She said she didn’t know what to do in Japanese restaurants.”可知，Rose焦虑是因为她不懂日本的餐桌礼仪。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you step in a restaurant, you must take off your shoes.”可知，当你走到榻榻米地板的时候你必须脱鞋。故选C。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When you sit at the table, you will receive a small wet cloth at most Japanese restaurants. Use this to wash your hands before eating...”可知，it指代的是前文提到的湿巾。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before and after a meal, it is important to say traditional thank-you words.”可知，在用餐前后，说传统的感谢语是很重要的；根据“It is polite to lift small bowls of rice or soup when you eat.”可知，吃饭时举起小碗米饭或汤是有礼貌的；根据“For sushi, you should eat up.”可知，对于寿司，你应该把它吃掉。所以①③④是良好的餐桌礼仪。故选B。 【15题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Before and after a meal, it is important to say traditional thank-you words. You can make a little noise when you eat.”可知，本段主要讲述了在日本饭馆里吃饭时的礼仪。故选D。 D When we think of Milan Fashion Week, we may think of wonderful fashion shows. ____16____ Milan Fashion Week is one of the four most famous fashion weeks in the world. The organizers（组办者）hold it twice a year. One is in February or March. ____17____ It is the world’s top platform（平台）. When the fashion show is coming, the world’s top models will gather in Milan, Italy.____18____ During about a month, people can watch more than 300 high-level fashion shows. It is also the golden palace for models.____19____ Zhang Liang is the first Chinese model among them. Zhao Huizhou is the first Chinese woman designer. The organizers invited her to join in such a big event in 2015.____20____ Now we find more and more Chinese designers’ names in Milan Fashion Week. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. When it begins, not only famous designers but also buyers appear there. B. It is true that every fashion show is exciting. C. All the models feel proud when they walk on the catwalk at Milan Fashion Week. D. The other is in September or the early October. E. Her fashion is full of Chinese culture. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了米兰时装周。 【16题详解】 根据前句“When we think of Milan Fashion Week, we may think of wonderful fashion shows.”可知，此句应谈论米兰的时装秀。B项“的确，每一场时装秀都令人兴奋”符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据上文“One is in February or March”可知，此句是说另一个时装秀的时间。D项“另一个是在9月或10月初”符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据前句“When the fashion show is coming, the world’s top models will gather in Milan, Italy”可知，此句是说还有哪些人来时装秀。A项“当它开始时，著名的设计师和买家也都来了”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据前句“It is also the golden palace for models.”可知，此句内容与表演的模特有关。C项“当模特们走在米兰时装周的T台上时，他们都感到自豪”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据前句“The organizers invited her to join in such a big event in 2015.”可知，此句内容与中国的这位服装设计师有关。E项“她的服装充满了中国文化”符合语境，故选E。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） In order to improve students’ labor skills, there are many activities in our school. Learning to cook is one of these ____21____. It is ____22____ popular activity among students. They plan to be a cook or cook delicious dishes for their families ____23____ they grow up. Some of them learn to make pizzas and some learn to make dumplings. I learn to cook steaks. ____24____ the help of my teacher, I learned it quickly. I’m very ____25____. On Mother’s Day, I decided to cook for my family to ____26____ my love for my mother. I chose to make steaks. Steak is ____27____ for our health. In order to cook ____28____, I used the best cooking ways. Before cooking, I prepared all the things well. They were fresh steaks, butter, and a pan. Before cooking, I cut an onion into ____29____, and put them aside (一旁) . First, 1 heated the pan, and put some butter in it. The butter could provide the steak a sense of fragrance (香气). ____30____, I put the steak in and fried one side lightly. After some minutes I turned the steak over to ____31____ the other side. Then I ____32____ some onion pieces. When the steak was cooked well, I put it onto the plate. With a bunch of flowers beside, I thought my mother could feel my love ____33____ she wouldn’t mind whether the dish was delicious or not. When my mother sat at the table, I gave her a set of knives and ____34____ to thank her for taking good care of me. She was so moved and ____35____ all the dish. My mother said she would remember this Mother’s Day all her life. That was the most delicious food. 21. A. activity B. activities C. student D. students 22. A. more B. the more C. most D. the most 23. A. when B. if C. before D. because 24. A. At B. On C. With D. In 25. A. excited B. exciting C. interested D. interesting 26. A. set B. show C. pick D. tie 27. A. simple B. similar C. casual D. helpful 28. A. regularly B. quietly C. successfully D. finally 29. A. pieces B. miles C. pairs D. kilos 30. A. First B. Second C. Third D. Last 31. A. set B. pick C. clean D. fry 32. A. added B. filled C. tied D. listed 33. A. and B. so C. but D. or 34. A. bowls B. forks C. cups D. dishes 35. A. got up B. cut up C. put up D. ate up 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在学校的劳动课上学会了烹饪，并在母亲节那天为母亲做饭以表达爱意的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：学做饭就是这些活动中的一个。 activity活动，单数；activities活动，复数；student学生，单数；students学生，复数。根据上文“there are many activities in our school”可知学做饭是活动之一，one of+复数名词，表示“……之一”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：它在学生中是最受欢迎的。 more更多的；the more更多的；most最多的；the most最多的。根据“among students”可知学做饭在学生中是最受欢迎的，此处应填最高级，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：他们计划长大后成为一名厨师或为他们的家人做美味的菜肴。 when在……时候，在……之后；if如果；before在……之前；because因为。根据“they grow up”可知是长大后。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：在老师的帮助下，我学得很快。 At在；On在……上面；With有；In在……里面。with the help of sb.“在某人的帮助下”，固定短语。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我很兴奋。 excited兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的。根据上文“I learned it quickly.”可知作者是很兴奋，应用excited修饰人。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：母亲节那天，我决定为家人做饭，以表达我对妈妈的爱。 set设置；show表明；pick挑选；tie捆住。根据“my love for my mother”可知是表达对妈妈的爱。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：牛排对我们的健康有益。 simple简单的；similar相似的；casual漫不经心的；helpful有益的，有帮助的。根据“Steak is...for our health.”可知牛排是对健康有益。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：为了做成功，我用了最好的烹饪方法。 regularly有规律地；quietly静静地；successfully成功地；finally最后。根据“I used the best cooking ways.”可知这是为了做成功。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：烹饪之前，我把洋葱切成小片放在一旁。 pieces片；miles英里；pairs双，对；kilos公斤。根据“I cut an onion into...”可知把洋葱切成小片。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：第二步，我把牛排放进去，轻轻地煎一面。 First第一；Second第二；Third第三；Last最后。根据上文“First”及下文“Then”可知此处是指制作牛排的第二步。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：几分钟后，我把牛排翻过来煎另一面。 set设置；pick挑选；clean打扫；fry煎。根据上文“fried one side lightly”可知此处是指把牛排翻过来煎另一面。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：然后我加了一些洋葱片。 added添加；filled填满；tied捆住；listed列举。根据“Then I...some onion pieces.”及语境可知应是加入一些洋葱片。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：旁边有一束花，我想妈妈能感受到我的爱，并且她不会介意这道菜好吃不好吃。 and和；so所以；but但是；or或者。分析句子结构可知，前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：当我妈妈坐在桌子旁时，我给了她一套刀叉，并感谢她对我的照顾。 bowls碗；forks叉；cups杯子；dishes碟子。根据“a set of knives and...”及常识可知，吃牛排要用刀叉，所以是给了妈妈一套刀叉。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：她非常感动，吃完了所有的菜。 got up起床； cut up切碎；put up张贴；ate up吃完。根据“all the dish”可知妈妈吃完了作者做的所有菜。故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 tie simple culture they more what suit afford style choose We can often see soldiers, firefighters and policemen in their uniforms. And almost all students wear uniforms on weekdays. Most school uniforms in China are sports ____36____. Schools think sportswear has some advantages. This kind of school uniforms is cheap and every family can ____37____ them. Students don’t need to spend time thinking about ____38____ to wear. School uniforms become a part of Chinese school ____39____. But the color of school uniforms is ____40____. Students think they aren’t beautiful. They don’t like them, but they have no ____41____. Now school uniforms change in many schools. You can see boys wearing pants and shirts with ____42____. And the shirts and skirts make girls look ____43____ beautiful. Students can even wear other ____44____ of uniforms in different occasions. Perhaps one day students can make uniforms for ____45____. New school uniforms will make the school life more colorful. 【答案】36. suits 37. afford 38. what 39. culture 40. simple 41. choice 42. ties 43. more 44. styles 45. themselves 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的校服及其发展。 【36题详解】 句意：中国的大多数校服都是运动服。根据后文“sportswear has some advantages.”并结合备选词汇可知，可知，此处指“运动服”sports suits。故填suits。 【37题详解】 句意：这种校服很便宜，每个家庭都买得起。根据前文“This kind of school uniforms is cheap”并结合备选词汇可知，这种校服很便宜，所以每个家庭都“买得起”，afford“买得起”。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填afford。 【38题详解】 句意：学生们不需要花时间思考该穿什么。分析句子并结合备选词汇可知，此处为宾语从句，表达“穿什么”，应用疑问词what。故填what。 【39题详解】 句意：校服已成为中国学校文化的一部分。根据“a part of Chinese school...”并结合备选词汇可知，校服是“校园文化”的一部分，culture“文化”。故填culture。 【40题详解】 句意：但是校服的颜色很单一。根据“Students think they aren’t beautiful.”并结合备选词汇可知，学生们认为校服不好看，原因是颜色“单一”，simple“单一的”。故填simple。 【41题详解】 句意：他们不喜欢它们，但他们别无选择。分析句子并结合备选词汇，此处考查have no chice“别无选择”，固定短语。故填choice。 【42题详解】 句意：你可以看到男孩们穿着裤子和带领带的衬衫。根据“ You can see boys wearing pants and shirts with...”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表达“系着领带”，tie“领带”，主语为复数，故此处也应用复数。故填ties。 【43题详解】 句意：衬衫和裙子让女孩看起来更漂亮。根据“look...beautiful.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应为比较级，穿着衬衫和裙子让女孩们看起来“更漂亮”，beautiful为多音节词，比较级要加more。故填more。 【44题详解】 句意：学生甚至可以在不同的场合穿其他风格的制服。根据“in different occasions.”并结合备选词汇可知，不同场合可以穿不同“风格”的校服，故应用style“风格”，此处应用复数。故填styles。 【45题详解】 句意：也许有一天学生们可以自己做制服。根据“make uniforms for...”并结合备选词汇可知，这里指有一天学生们可能会为“他们自己”做校服，故应用they的反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear parents, We are excited to invite you to support us in our third FUN RUN at the Forest Park. The activity will be on Thursday, June 29th from 9:00 to 11:30． All students can travel to the park ____46____ you. You will meet us at the gate of the park at 8:30 in the morning. At 8:45 the headmaster will give information to you and students ____47____ the course, then the school nurse will give us safety advice. Students will complete the course from the gate to Yudai Bridge. There are marks along the travel in the park. All students will do a warm-up before the race. Students without medical conditions should report to the school nurses. They can give you the first aid. We encourage (鼓励) all the students to run ____48____ far as they can. But if they feel tired, they can run very slowly or walk. There will be family game activities on the square after the FUN RUN completes. Our school has prepared picnic lunch. We gave all students a form to raise money yesterday. We hope that you will encourage your friends, neighbors, teammates and especially businessmen to support us. Everyone knows that there is a river in front ____49____ our school. We plan to build a bridge on the river ____50____ students to go to school and people to come and go. All the money raised will be used to build the bridge. If you would like to help, you can phone Mr. Jackson. Yucai High School 【答案】46. with 47. about 48. as 49. of 50. for 【解析】 【导语】本文是写给家长的一封邀请函，希望家长和孩子们一起参加这个以“FUN RUN”为主题的趣跑活动。 【46题详解】 句意：所有的学生都可以和你一起去公园。根据“You will meet us at the gate of the park at 8:30 in the morning.”可知，父母可以和学生一起去。with“和”，介词。故填with。 【47题详解】 句意：8点45分，校长将向您和学生介绍课程，然后学校护士会给我们安全建议。由句意可知，校长所给的信息是有关于课程的，about“有关于”，介词。故填about。 【48题详解】 句意：我们鼓励所有的学生跑得越远越好。根据“...far as they can”可知，此处使用as far as，意为“尽所能远”。故填as。 【49题详解】 句意：每个人都知道我们学校前面有一条河。in front of“在……前面”，固定搭配。故填of。 【50题详解】 句意：我们计划在河上建一座桥，方便学生上学和人们来往。由句意可知，这架桥梁是为学生上学而修建，for“为了”，介词。故填for。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Morning Mike. Did you enjoy your holiday in the countryside last week? B: Yes. I really had a lot of fun there. A: _________51_________? B: I went there with some of my friends. A: _________52_________? In a hotel? B: No. We camped in a mountain village. And we cooked our meals over an open fire. A: Wonderful. _________53_________? B: The weather was fine. When we took a walk in the countryside, we met some villagers and had tea with them. A: Did you take any pictures? B: Yes. I will bring you some pictures tomorrow. By the way, _________54_________? A: I helped my mom clean the house. B: _________55_________! I believe you had a great time, too. 【答案】51. Who did you go there with 52. Where did you stay 53. How was the weather there/What was the weather like there 54. What did you do last weekend 55. Sounds great/… 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mike去乡下度假的经历。 【51题详解】 根据“I went there with some of my friends.”可知此处询问对方是和谁去的。故填Who did you go there with。 【52题详解】 根据“In a hotel?”以及“No. We camped in a mountain village”可知此处询问对方待在了哪里。故填Where did you stay。 【53题详解】 根据“The weather was fine”可知此处询问天气怎么样。故填How was the weather there/What was the weather like there。 【54题详解】 根据“I helped my mom clean the house.”可知此处询问对方做了什么。故填What did you do last weekend。 【55题详解】 根据“I believe you had a great time, too.”可知是认为对方也很开心。故填Sounds great/… 六、书面表达（共20分） 56. 如今骑自行车的人越来越多，自行车是重要的交通工具之一，骑自行车是人们锻炼身体的好方式。请以“Riding Bikes Becomes More and More Popular”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，短文内容必须包括以下要点： 1. 自行车是一种非常方便的(convenient)交通工具； 2. 自行车价格便宜，每个家庭都可以负担得起； 3. 骑自行车是一种好的锻炼身体的方式； 4. 骑自行车可以节约能源，有利于环保。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Riding Bikes Becomes More and More Popular More and more people choose to ride bikes to go to work or school. They don’t want to drive their cars because there are many problems. For example, there is not much room to park cars. We know it is very convenient for people to go anywhere on bikes. And it needs less space to park. What’s more, bikes are not expensive, and each family can afford two or three bikes. Riding bikes can also keep us healthy, because it’s a good way to exercise. If most people ride bikes, it can save more energy and it doesn’t cause any air pollution. That’s why riding bikes becomes more and more popular. 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。这篇作文要求根据题目中给出的提示，介绍骑自行车，题干中给出了写作的提纲，这给学生们的写作提供了思路，学生们可以此为依据，再补充细节内容，用正确的英语表达出来。注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。 2. 写作指导：本文主要采用时态主要用一般现在时。写作时要认真审题，根据本文内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作；可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$