精品解析：江西省萍乡市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

江西省萍乡市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版） 二、单项选择请阅读下面各小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Mom, there is _________ onion in the fridge. Let’s cook it with eggs. —Good idea! A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，冰箱里有一个洋葱。我们把它和鸡蛋一起烹饪吧。——好主意! 考查冠词。a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the这个；/零冠词。根据“there is...onion in the fridge”可知，此处泛指一个洋葱，且onion是以元音音素开头的单词，前面应用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。 2. My friends and I come from _________ places in China, but we all like eating rice. A. different B. funny C. right D. terrible 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友们和我来自中国不同的地方，但我们都喜欢吃米饭。 考查形容词辨析。different不同的；funny有趣的；right正确的；terrible糟糕的。根据“places in China, but we all like eating rice.”可知转折词前表示来自中国不同的地方。故选A。 3. Long noodles are a _________ of long life in China. A. dream B. symbol C. name D. gift 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，长面条是长寿的象征。 考查名词辨析。dream梦想；symbol象征；name名字；gift礼物。根据“Long noodles ”和“long life”及常识可知，在中国长面条是象征着长寿，故选B。 4. —A nice shirt. A gift? —Yes, it is. My mum ________ it for my last birthday. A. buy B. buys C. bought D. is buying 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——一件漂亮的衬衫！礼物？——是的，它是。上个生日我的妈妈买给我的。 考查一般过去时。根据所给空后面的“last birthday”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词buy用过去式bought。故选C。 5. To _________ the animals, we mustn’t cut down the trees. A. feel B. draw C. teach D. save 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了拯救动物，我们禁止砍伐树木。 考查动词辨析。feel感觉；draw画；teach教；save拯救。根据“ we mustn’t cut down the trees”可知是为了拯救动物。故选D。 6. The math problem isn’t difficult, Lily can work it out _________. A. easily B. hardly C. slowly D. quietly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这道数学题不难，莉莉很容易就能算出来。 考查副词辨析。easily容易地；hardly几乎不；slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地。根据“The math problem isn’t difficult”可知，数学题不难，所以应该是很容易就能算出来。故选A。 7. They are going to the _________ to see the new movies tonight. A. bookstore B. bank C. cinema D. restaurant 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今晚他们将要去电影院看这部新电影。 考查名词辨析。bookstore书店；bank银行；cinema电影院；restaurant餐馆。根据设空处后面的“ to see the new movies”可知，应该是去“电影院”，故选C。 8. Jenny _________ wear sports shoes in the PE class. It’s one of the rules. A may B. can C. would D. must 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮上体育课必须穿运动鞋。这是规定之一。 考查情态动词。may可以；can能；would将会；must必须。根据“It’s one of the rules.”可知，规则是必须遵守的，所以此处应填must。故选D。 三、完型填空A）请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I am an apple. I’m a kind of sweet (甜的) ____9____. You can find me grow in many places of the world, but I can’t ____10____ well in very hot places or very cold places. I am not like my cousins ____11____ and bananas. I am rounder (更圆) than a pear and bananas are longer than me. I am delicious, ____12____ people all over the world like to eat me. They can usually eat me ____13____ washing me. They can also cook me to ____14____ all kinds of food. Sometimes they put me in cans (罐头) to send me to other places of the world. Almost everyone can have ____15____ to buy me because I’m so cheap. I can also help people to get ____16____. There is a saying in English: An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Don’t you think that I’m great? I have many vitamins (维生素) inside-they are ____17____ for you. I really wish to make you happy and healthy, so don’t ____18____ to eat me often. 9. A. vegetable B. fruit C. drink D. salad 10. A. play B. climb C. grow D. learn 11. A. tomatoes B. pears C. oranges D. strawberries 12. A. if B. so C. but D. or 13. A. after B. before C. for D. with 14. A. let B. have C. take D. make 15. A. time B. money C. food D. energy 16. A. beautiful B. smart C. popular D. healthy 17. A. good B. bad C. ready D. different 18. A. guide B. dream C. pay D. forget 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了苹果的特点和好处，建议人们多吃苹果。 【9题详解】 句意：我是一种甜的水果。 vegetable蔬菜；fruit水果；drink饮料；salad沙拉。根据“I am an apple.”可知，苹果是一种水果。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：你可以发现我生长在世界上很多地方，但是我不能在很热或是很冷的地方长得好。 play玩耍；climb爬；grow生长；learn学习。根据“grow in many places of the world”可知，是表达不能在很热或是很冷的地方长得好。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：我不像我的表亲梨和香蕉。 tomatoes西红柿；pears梨；oranges橘子；strawberries草莓。根据“I am rounder (更圆) than a pear”可知，此处说的是梨。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我很好吃，所以全世界的人都喜欢吃我。 if如果；so因此；but但是；or或者。根据“I am delicious,...people all over the world like to eat me.”可知，句子前后是因果关系，后句是结果，用so连接。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：他们通常会在洗过我之后吃掉我。 after在……之后；before在……之前；for为了；with和。根据“eat me...washing me”可知，是洗完后吃。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：他们还可以烹饪我做成各种各样的食物。 let让；have有；take拿走；make制作。根据“...all kinds of food”可知，是做成各种各样的食物。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：几乎每个人都可以有钱买我因为我太便宜了。 time时间；money钱；food食物；energy能量。根据“because I’m so cheap”可知，是有钱买。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：我还可以帮助人们变得健康。 beautiful漂亮的；smart聪明的；popular受欢迎的；healthy健康的。根据“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”可知，苹果可以帮助人们变得健康。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：我里面有很多维生素——它们对你有好处。 good好的；bad不好的；ready准备好的；different不同的。根据“I have many vitamins (维生素) inside”可知，维生素对人体有好处，be good for“对……有好处”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我真的希望你健康快乐，所以不要忘记经常吃我。 guide指导；dream梦见；pay付钱；forget忘记。根据“I really wish to make you happy and healthy”可知，应表达不要忘了经常吃我。故选D。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 ago, like, parent, luck, her, popular, weekend, surprise, want, take These days, a video of the girl dancing at a pork stall (猪肉摊) in a village gets very ____19____. The girl is Wu Gangyun. Most children in her village are left-behind children (留守儿童), but Gangyun is a ____20____ one. She lives with her ____21____ . When she was 6, her mom found she liked to watch dancing videos. So she ____22____ her to the dancing classes. To the dance teacher’s ____23____, the little girl danced so well. And she told her parents to find a better (更好) teacher for her. In 2018, her mom went to learn driving at a driving school. Her classmates helped ____24____ find a great teacher from Beijing. The teacher is Zhang Ping and she started to teach dance 20 years ____25____. After that, Wu Gangyun went to learn from Zhang every ____26____. “She ____27____ to be a dancer in the future (未来) and she hopes to be a person ____28____ Mrs. Zhang,” said Wu Gangyun’s mom. 【答案】19. popular 20. lucky 21. parents 22. took 23. surprise 24. her 25. ago 26. weekend 27. wants 28. like 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一个小女孩，她叫邬刚云，喜欢跳舞，妈妈送她去上舞蹈班，后来又跟名师学舞蹈的故事。 【19题详解】 句意：这些天，一段女孩在一个村庄的猪肉摊上跳舞的视频很受欢迎。根据“a video of the girl dancing at a pork stall”和备选词汇可推断，这个跳舞的视频应该是“受欢迎的”，popular“受欢迎的”。故填popular。 【20题详解】 句意：她的村子里大多数孩子都是留守儿童，但刚云是个幸运儿。根据“Most children in her village are left-behind children”和“but”可推断，刚云应该不是留守儿童，所以她是“幸运的”，空格处填形容词lucky。故填lucky。 【21题详解】 句意：她和父母住在一起。根据“Most children in her village are left-behind children, but Gangyun is a lucky one”可知，她应该是与“父母”一起生活，此处填parent复数形式parents。故填parents。 【22题详解】 句意：所以她带她去上舞蹈课。根据“When she was 6, her mom found she liked to watch dancing videos.”可知，刚云的母亲应该是带她去上舞蹈课，take dancing classes“上舞蹈课”，根据“her mom found she liked to watch dancing videos”可知，空格处填动词的过去式。故填took。 【23题详解】 句意：令舞蹈老师惊讶的是，这个小女孩跳得这么好。根据“the little girl danced so well.”可推断，老师很“惊讶”，to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。 【24题详解】 句意：她的同学帮她找到了一位来自北京的好老师。根据“Her classmates”可知，应该是帮“她”，her“她”，宾格。故填her。 【25题详解】 句意：老师叫张萍，她20年前开始教舞蹈。根据“she started to teach dance 20 years”可知，应该是20年“前”就开始教跳舞了，ago“以前”。故填ago。 【26题详解】 句意：之后，邬刚云每个周末都去跟张学习。根据“Wu Gangyun went to learn from Zhang”和备选词汇可知，应该是每个“周末”学跳舞，weekend“周末”，every后接可数名词单数。故填weekend。 【27题详解】 句意：她将来想成为一名舞蹈演员，她希望成为像张老师那样的人。根据“be a dancer in the future”可知，刚云应该是“想”成为舞蹈演员，want“想”，根据“she hopes”可知，空格处填动词的第三人称单数形式。故填wants。 【28题详解】 句意：她将来想成为一名舞蹈演员，她希望成为像张老师那样的人。根据“Mrs. Zhang”和备选词汇可知，应该是成为“像”张老师一样的人，like“像”。故填like。 二、四、阅读理解A） 阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 J&M Music Store Rock, pop and country music Buy CDs new or used Listen before you buy Guitar lessons offered Peth Market Fresh fruit and vegetables Open Friday to Sunday mornings Free ice cream for children under 12 Times Coffee Shop The best coffee in town Sandwiches, cake, pies Open 10:00 a.m. — 11:00 p.m. daily Jazz music(爵士乐) Wednesday to Sunday Macon’s B&B Feel like home when you’re away from We have different kinds of rooms Delicious homemade breakfast 29. If your friend is coming for a visit, where will he stay for a night? A. In J&M Music Store. B. In Peth Market. C. At Times Coffee Shop. D. At Macon’s B&B. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There is no breakfast at Macon’s B&B. B. You can’t listen to the CD before you buy it. C. Times Coffee Shop offers Jazz music every day. D. Kids under 12 can get free ice cream in Peth Market. 31. Where is the passage probably from? A. A dictionary B. A newspaper C. A story book D. A science report 【答案】29. D 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是四则广告，分别是音乐商店、果蔬店、咖啡店和旅店。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中Macon’s B&B中信息“Feel like home when you’re away from”可知，当朋友远离家来拜访的时候，可以在Macon’s B&B待一晚，故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据广告Peth Market中的信息“Free ice cream for children under 12”可知，12岁以下的孩子可以在Peth市场获得免费冰淇淋，所以D选项描述正确，故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。本文是四则广告，有可能来自报纸，故选B。 Every girl dreams, and Lisa is the same. Swan Lake is her favorite. She once hoped (希望) that her dream of becoming a ballet dancer (芭蕾舞演员) would come true one day. She worked hard at her ballet lessons and all her teachers thought that she was a good student. One day, she saw a poster saying that a famous ballet troupe (芭蕾舞团) would give a show in her city. “I must meet up with the head of the troupe (舞团团长) and show him my skills (技能)!” She said to herself. When the troupe arrived, Lisa put on her ballet clothes and hid (躲藏) in the troupe’s dressing room. When the head of the troupe went into the room, she came out. She wanted to tell the head about her dream. ▲ . A few minutes later, he stopped her and said, “I’m sorry. You’re not good enough (足够)!” After hearing this, Lisa ran out of the dressing room. She felt quite sad. Years later, Lisa had given up (放弃) dancing. One day, she met the head of the troupe and asked why he didn’t think her dancing was good enough. He answered, “I say this to all of my students.” “But you ruined (毁坏) my dream!” said Lisa. The head said, “If you really love ballet, you shouldn’t give up so easily. You should believe in (相信) yourself.” 32. From the story, we know that “Swan Lake” is ________. A. a book B. a ballet C. a place D. a singing troupe 33. Why did Lisa hide in the dressing room? A. Because she wanted to make friends. B. Because she hoped to see the ballet troupe. C. Because she couldn’t get her ballet clothes. D. Because she wanted to teach the troupe skills. 34. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. The head danced for her. B. The head didn’t want to see her. C. The head asked Lisa to dance for him. D. The head sat there and looked at her quietly. 35. What can we learn from the story? A. Never give up your dream. B. It’s not smart to listen to others. C. It’s hard to make all the people happy. D. Listen to the teachers when you are young. 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了女孩丽莎的梦想和她对芭蕾舞的热爱。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Swan Lake is her favorite. She once hoped (希望) that her dream of becoming a ballet dancer (芭蕾舞演员) would come true one day”可知《天鹅湖》是一个芭蕾舞。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I must meet up with the head of the troupe (舞团团长) and show him my skills (技能)!”以及“When the troupe arrived, Lisa put on her ballet clothes and hid (躲藏) in the troupe’s dressing room.”可知是指丽莎藏在化妆间里，是因为她想要见芭蕾舞团长。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I’m sorry. You’re not good enough (足够的)!”可知团长对丽莎说她的表演不太好，因此此处是团长请丽莎为他跳舞。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“If you really love ballet, you shouldn’t give up so easily. You should believe in (相信) yourself.”以及全文内容可知，不论别人说什么，我们都要坚持自己的梦想。故选A。 Quebec is the largest province (省) in Canada and is in the southeast of the country. Its most places are covered (覆盖) by forests, and most of its land is not a good place for people to live. But there you can enjoy different weather in different seasons. Nature (自然) comes back to life in spring in Quebec. It’s great for people to go boating and fish in the rivers and lakes. Restaurants open their doors and make the streets full of life. People can have a great Quebec meal in the local (当地的) restaurants. When summer arrives, it turns hot very quickly. Most of the Quebecers go on vacation and visit different places in summer. It is the greatest season to enjoy hiking (远足) and biking. After the summer, autumn stays with people until (直到) the first snowfall. It is the most colorful season. You can see red, orange, yellow and green leaves. Visiting a farm or picking your own fruit and vegetables is a great family activity (活动). In Quebec, the winter season is the longest because the snow stays for over five months. Skiing and dogsledding (狗拉雪橇) become more and more popular. Another great thing you can’t miss in winter is the Quebec Winter Carnival (狂欢节). The carnival, from the end of January to mid﹣February, has many big activities such as races, snow art shows and outdoor music festivals. And it’s the largest and oldest winter carnival in the world. 36. From the First Paragraph, we can know ________. A. where Quebec is B. where Canada is C. how popular Quebec is D. how many people live in Quebec 37. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 38 What can we learn from the passage? A. It’s great to visit the farms in autumn for Quebecers. B. People in Quebec like to stay at their home in summer. C. People enjoy fishing and visiting different places in spring. D. There are races and indoor music festival s in the Quebec Winter Carnival. 39. What is the best title of the passage? A. Great Sports in Quebec. B. A Great Trip in Quebec. C. Different seasons in Quebec. D. The Winter Carnival in Quebec. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. A 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了加拿大魁北克省的特点和不同季节的活动。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Quebec is the largest province (省) in Canada and is in the southeast of the country. ”可知第一段介绍了魁北克的位置。故选A。 【37题详解】 篇章结构题。本文第一段介绍了是总的介绍魁北克，第二段到第五段各段分别介绍了魁北克的春、夏、秋、冬，属于总——分结构。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“After the summer, autumn stays with people until (直到) the first snowfall. It is the most colorful season...Visiting a farm or picking your own fruit and vegetables is a great family activity (活动).”可知，对魁北克人来说在秋天参观农场是很好的活动。故选A。 【39题详解】 标题归纳题。根据第一段“But there you can enjoy different weather in different seasons.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了魁北克不同的季节。故选C。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框中的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Many people have dogs at home. For some people, dogs are only animals. ____40____ In the dogs’ world, they also think people are their family or friends. They need your love and you can get love from them, too. ____41____ They like meat, fruit and some other things. But don’t let your dogs eat too much. They may have a stomachache (胃疼) or something bad. ____42____ And you also need to give them some clean water. In summer, the weather is hot and dry. ____43____ Dogs are quite cute and smart. Some of them can learn numbers. And they are really alert (警惕) at night. ____44____ So people always like playing with them. But they usually sleep over ten hours so you can’t forget to take your dog to take exercise. All in all, keep a pet dog! A. They need water very much. B. Dogs can eat many kinds of foods. C. People should walk with dogs at 10 am. D. But for others, dogs are their friends or family. E. Most dogs don’t like to stay with humans. F. It is not health y for them. G. Dogs are very friendly. 【答案】40. D 41. B 42. F 43. A 44. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了狗对人类的友好和爱，狗需要适量的食物和水，狗需要锻炼和注意健康。 【40题详解】 根据“In the dogs’ world, they also think people are their family or friends.”可知，说的是狗把人当作朋友，选项D“但是对其他人来说，狗是他们的朋友或家人。”符合语境。故选D。 【41题详解】 根据“They like meat, fruit and some other things.”可知，说的是狗喜欢吃很多东西，选项B“狗能吃很多种食物。”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“But don’t let your dogs eat too much. They may have a stomachache (胃疼) or something bad.”可知，说的是不要让狗吃得太多，选项F“这对它们来说不健康。”符合语境。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“In summer, the weather is hot and dry.”可知，夏天天气炎热干燥，因此需要水，选项A“它们非常需要水。”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“So people always like playing with them”可知，空处是介绍人们喜欢和狗玩的原因，选项G“狗非常友好。”符合语境。故选G。 五、根据首字母或所给单词完成下列句子, 使句子意思通顺, 符合逻辑。 45. Alice likes doing housework. She ________ (clean) her room every afternoon. 【答案】cleans 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝喜欢做家务。她每天下午打扫她的房间。clean“打扫”，动词。根据“every afternoon”可知该句时态是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语则应用第三人称单数形式。故填cleans。 46. —Would you like some t________? —Yes, I am really thirsty (口渴的). 【答案】(t)ea 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要一些茶吗？ ——是的，我很渴。根据“I am really thirsty (口渴的).”和首字母提示，可知此处是不可数名词tea“茶”。故填(t)ea。 47. I have two bags. One is old and the other (另一个) is n________. 【答案】(n)ew 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有两个包。一个是旧的，另一个是新的。根据“One is old”和首字母提示可知，另一个包应该是“新的”，new“新的”。故填(n)ew。 48. I’m very tired and I want to r________. 【答案】(r)est 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很累想要休息。根据“I’m very tired”表达很累，结合首字母，应该是想要休息。rest“休息”，动词；want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填(r)est。 49. There are many ________ (child) in the park on weekends. 【答案】children 【解析】 【详解】句意：周末公园里有许多孩子。child孩子，名词，many后应跟名词复数children“孩子们”。故填children。 六、根据括号内的要求完成下列各题, 每空一词（含缩略形式）。 50. Jenny often takes the bus to work. （保持句意基本不变） Jenny often goes to work ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. by ②. bus 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮经常乘公共汽车去上班。take the bus=by bus“坐公共汽车”，二者可以互换。故填by；bus。 51. It’s cloudy in Pingxiang these days. （对划线部分提问） ________ the ________ in Pingxiang these days? 【答案】 ①. How’s ②. weather 【解析】 【详解】句意：萍乡这几天阴天。根据题干，划线部分cloudy表示天气情况，对此提问，可以用固定句型what’s the weather like in.../How’s the weather in...，结合题干可知，特殊疑问词用how，故填How’s；weather。 52. Does your sister run every morning? （用now 替换 every morning 改写句子） ________ your sister ________ now? 【答案】 ①. Is ②. running 【解析】 【详解】句意：你姐姐每天早上都跑步吗？根据时间状语“now”可知，改写后的句子时态应用现在进行时，结构为be+doing。主语your sister为第三人称单数形式，所以be动词用is，run的现在分词形式为running。此处为一般疑问句，be动词提前。故填Is；running。 53. He rode a bike yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ a bike yesterday? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. ride 【解析】 【详解】句意：他昨天骑自行车了。原句是一般过去时，其一般疑问句需在句前加助动词did，动词过去式rode还原成原形ride。故填Did；ride。 54. Lily spends one hour doing sports every day. （对划线部分提问） ________ does Lily spend doing sports every day? 【答案】How long 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉每天花费一小时做运动。划线部分为“one hour”表示时间段，对此提问用how long，句首单词首字母要大写。故填：How long。 七. 书面表达 55. 榜样，就是那些闪耀着奋进之光的人，他们为我们指引方向。在你的成长过程中，一定也有许多对你影响深刻、值得你学习的榜样，比如钱学森、钟南山、王亚平、龚全珍，或者你的老师、亲人、朋友等。假如你是李华，学校英语角将举办以“The person I admire (钦佩)”为题的演讲比赛，请你根据要点适当发挥，写一篇介绍自己的榜样的演讲稿。 写作要点： 1. Who is he/she? 2. What’s his/her appearance (外貌)/hobbies (爱好)? 3. Why do you admire him/her? 要求： 1. 内容包括写作要点中的所有提示，可以适当发挥； 2. 内容完整、层次清楚、语法正确、上下文连贯； 3. 词数70左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. The person I admire is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. The person I admire most is my teacher. She is in her forties. She is very tall and beautiful. She likes reading and travelling. Why do I admire her so much? First, she is the kindest and the most patient person that I have met. I used to get bad grades and was always too naughty. However, she never criticized me strictly, but encouraged me and taught me what I didn’t understand again and again. In addition, she likes travelling around the world, so she has been to many countries. I am always eager to be there when I hear those interesting things that she has told us. Finally, I think she is brave and confident. When meeting some difficulties, I always remember what she has told us and can face them bravely. She sets a good example for me. I hope I can be a person like her. That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”为主； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，学生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中对自己榜样的介绍。包括最钦佩的人的外貌、爱好以及钦佩此人的原因，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己最钦佩的人是谁，以及此人的外貌和爱好； 第二步，重点介绍钦佩此人的原因； 第三步，表达自己要向钦佩的人学习，并总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ① in her forties在她四十几岁时 ② used to do过去常做某事 ③ again and again反复地 ④ be eager to渴望 ⑤ sets a good example树立一个好榜样 [高分句型] ① First, she is the kindest and the most patient person that I have met.（最高级句型；定语从句） ② However, she never criticized me strictly, but encouraged me and taught me what I didn’t understand again and again.（what引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江西省萍乡市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版） 二、单项选择请阅读下面各小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Mom, there is _________ onion in the fridge. Let’s cook it with eggs. —Good idea! A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. My friends and I come from _________ places in China, but we all like eating rice. A. different B. funny C. right D. terrible 3. Long noodles are a _________ of long life in China. A dream B. symbol C. name D. gift 4. —A nice shirt. A gift? —Yes, it is. My mum ________ it for my last birthday. A. buy B. buys C. bought D. is buying 5. To _________ the animals, we mustn’t cut down the trees. A. feel B. draw C. teach D. save 6. The math problem isn’t difficult, Lily can work it out _________. A. easily B. hardly C. slowly D. quietly 7. They are going to the _________ to see the new movies tonight. A. bookstore B. bank C. cinema D. restaurant 8. Jenny _________ wear sports shoes in the PE class. It’s one of the rules. A. may B. can C. would D. must 三、完型填空A）请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I am an apple. I’m a kind of sweet (甜的) ____9____. You can find me grow in many places of the world, but I can’t ____10____ well in very hot places or very cold places. I am not like my cousins ____11____ and bananas. I am rounder (更圆) than a pear and bananas are longer than me. I am delicious, ____12____ people all over the world like to eat me. They can usually eat me ____13____ washing me. They can also cook me to ____14____ all kinds of food. Sometimes they put me in cans (罐头) to send me to other places of the world. Almost everyone can have ____15____ to buy me because I’m so cheap. I can also help people to get ____16____. There is a saying in English: An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Don’t you think that I’m great? I have many vitamins (维生素) inside-they are ____17____ for you. I really wish to make you happy and healthy, so don’t ____18____ to eat me often. 9. A. vegetable B. fruit C. drink D. salad 10. A. play B. climb C. grow D. learn 11. A. tomatoes B. pears C. oranges D. strawberries 12 A. if B. so C. but D. or 13. A. after B. before C. for D. with 14. A. let B. have C. take D. make 15. A. time B. money C. food D. energy 16. A. beautiful B. smart C. popular D. healthy 17. A. good B. bad C. ready D. different 18. A. guide B. dream C. pay D. forget 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 ago, like, parent, luck, her, popular, weekend, surprise, want, take These days, a video of the girl dancing at a pork stall (猪肉摊) in a village gets very ____19____. The girl is Wu Gangyun. Most children in her village are left-behind children (留守儿童), but Gangyun is a ____20____ one. She lives with her ____21____ . When she was 6, her mom found she liked to watch dancing videos. So she ____22____ her to the dancing classes. To the dance teacher’s ____23____, the little girl danced so well. And she told her parents to find a better (更好) teacher for her. In 2018, her mom went to learn driving at a driving school. Her classmates helped ____24____ find a great teacher from Beijing. The teacher is Zhang Ping and she started to teach dance 20 years ____25____. After that, Wu Gangyun went to learn from Zhang every ____26____. “She ____27____ to be a dancer in the future (未来) and she hopes to be a person ____28____ Mrs. Zhang,” said Wu Gangyun’s mom. 二、四、阅读理解A） 阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 J&M Music Store Rock, pop and country music Buy CDs new or used Listen before you buy Guitar lessons offered Peth Market Fresh fruit and vegetables Open Friday to Sunday mornings Free ice cream for children under 12 Times Coffee Shop The best coffee in town Sandwiches, cake, pies Open 10:00 a.m. — 11:00 p.m. daily Jazz music(爵士乐) Wednesday to Sunday Macon’s B&B Feel like home when you’re away from We have different kinds of rooms Delicious homemade breakfast 29. If your friend is coming for a visit, where will he stay for a night? A. In J&M Music Store. B. In Peth Market. C. At Times Coffee Shop. D. At Macon’s B&B. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There is no breakfast at Macon’s B&B. B. You can’t listen to the CD before you buy it. C Times Coffee Shop offers Jazz music every day. D. Kids under 12 can get free ice cream in Peth Market. 31. Where is the passage probably from? A. A dictionary B. A newspaper C. A story book D. A science report Every girl dreams, and Lisa is the same. Swan Lake is her favorite. She once hoped (希望) that her dream of becoming a ballet dancer (芭蕾舞演员) would come true one day. She worked hard at her ballet lessons and all her teachers thought that she was a good student. One day, she saw a poster saying that a famous ballet troupe (芭蕾舞团) would give a show in her city. “I must meet up with the head of the troupe (舞团团长) and show him my skills (技能)!” She said to herself. When the troupe arrived, Lisa put on her ballet clothes and hid (躲藏) in the troupe’s dressing room. When the head of the troupe went into the room, she came out. She wanted to tell the head about her dream. ▲ . A few minutes later, he stopped her and said, “I’m sorry. You’re not good enough (足够的)!” After hearing this, Lisa ran out of the dressing room. She felt quite sad. Years later, Lisa had given up (放弃) dancing. One day, she met the head of the troupe and asked why he didn’t think her dancing was good enough. He answered, “I say this to all of my students.” “But you ruined (毁坏) my dream!” said Lisa. The head said, “If you really love ballet, you shouldn’t give up so easily. You should believe in (相信) yourself.” 32. From the story, we know that “Swan Lake” is ________. A. a book B. a ballet C. a place D. a singing troupe 33 Why did Lisa hide in the dressing room? A. Because she wanted to make friends. B. Because she hoped to see the ballet troupe. C. Because she couldn’t get her ballet clothes. D. Because she wanted to teach the troupe skills. 34. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. The head danced for her. B. The head didn’t want to see her. C. The head asked Lisa to dance for him. D. The head sat there and looked at her quietly. 35. What can we learn from the story? A. Never give up your dream. B. It’s not smart to listen to others. C. It’s hard to make all the people happy. D. Listen to the teachers when you are young. Quebec is the largest province (省) in Canada and is in the southeast of the country. Its most places are covered (覆盖) by forests, and most of its land is not a good place for people to live. But there you can enjoy different weather in different seasons. Nature (自然) comes back to life in spring in Quebec. It’s great for people to go boating and fish in the rivers and lakes. Restaurants open their doors and make the streets full of life. People can have a great Quebec meal in the local (当地的) restaurants. When summer arrives, it turns hot very quickly. Most of the Quebecers go on vacation and visit different places in summer. It is the greatest season to enjoy hiking (远足) and biking. After the summer, autumn stays with people until (直到) the first snowfall. It is the most colorful season. You can see red, orange, yellow and green leaves. Visiting a farm or picking your own fruit and vegetables is a great family activity (活动). In Quebec, the winter season is the longest because the snow stays for over five months. Skiing and dogsledding (狗拉雪橇) become more and more popular. Another great thing you can’t miss in winter is the Quebec Winter Carnival (狂欢节). The carnival, from the end of January to mid﹣February, has many big activities such as races, snow art shows and outdoor music festivals. And it’s the largest and oldest winter carnival in the world. 36. From the First Paragraph, we can know ________. A. where Quebec is B. where Canada is C. how popular Quebec is D. how many people live in Quebec 37. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 38. What can we learn from the passage? A. It’s great to visit the farms in autumn for Quebecers. B. People in Quebec like to stay at their home in summer. C. People enjoy fishing and visiting different places in spring. D. There are races and indoor music festival s in the Quebec Winter Carnival. 39. What is the best title of the passage? A. Great Sports in Quebec. B. A Great Trip in Quebec. C. Different seasons in Quebec. D. The Winter Carnival in Quebec. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框中的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Many people have dogs at home. For some people, dogs are only animals. ____40____ In the dogs’ world, they also think people are their family or friends. They need your love and you can get love from them, too. ____41____ They like meat, fruit and some other things. But don’t let your dogs eat too much. They may have a stomachache (胃疼) or something bad. ____42____ And you also need to give them some clean water. In summer, the weather is hot and dry. ____43____ Dogs are quite cute and smart. Some of them can learn numbers. And they are really alert (警惕的) at night. ____44____ So people always like playing with them. But they usually sleep over ten hours so you can’t forget to take your dog to take exercise. All in all, keep a pet dog! A. They need water very much. B. Dogs can eat many kinds of foods. C. People should walk with dogs at 10 am. D. But for others dogs are their friends or family. E. Most dogs don’t like to stay with humans. F. It is not health y for them. G. Dogs are very friendly. 五、根据首字母或所给单词完成下列句子, 使句子意思通顺, 符合逻辑。 45. Alice likes doing housework. She ________ (clean) her room every afternoon. 46. —Would you like some t________? —Yes, I am really thirsty (口渴的). 47. I have two bags. One is old and the other (另一个) is n________. 48. I’m very tired and I want to r________. 49. There are many ________ (child) in the park on weekends. 六、根据括号内的要求完成下列各题, 每空一词（含缩略形式）。 50. Jenny often takes the bus to work. （保持句意基本不变） Jenny often goes to work ________ ________. 51. It’s cloudy in Pingxiang these days. （对划线部分提问） ________ the ________ in Pingxiang these days? 52. Does your sister run every morning? （用now 替换 every morning 改写句子） ________ your sister ________ now? 53. He rode a bike yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ a bike yesterday? 54. Lily spends one hour doing sports every day. （对划线部分提问） ________ does Lily spend doing sports every day? 七. 书面表达 55. 榜样，就是那些闪耀着奋进之光的人，他们为我们指引方向。在你的成长过程中，一定也有许多对你影响深刻、值得你学习的榜样，比如钱学森、钟南山、王亚平、龚全珍，或者你的老师、亲人、朋友等。假如你是李华，学校英语角将举办以“The person I admire (钦佩)”为题的演讲比赛，请你根据要点适当发挥，写一篇介绍自己的榜样的演讲稿。 写作要点： 1. Who is he/she? 2. What’s his/her appearance (外貌)/hobbies (爱好)? 3. Why do you admire him/her? 要求： 1. 内容包括写作要点中的所有提示，可以适当发挥； 2. 内容完整、层次清楚、语法正确、上下文连贯； 3. 词数70左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. The person I admire is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$