精品解析：贵州省贵阳市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题

高一英语试卷(四) 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3．考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where did the woman put the man’s mug? A．In the sink B．In the dishwasher. C．In the cupboard. 2．What will the woman do next? A．Call the bus company. B．Walk to work. C．Get on the bus. 3．What caused the mark on the woman’s arm? A．An insect B．A dog. C．A child. 4．How does the man feel after retirement? A．Excited. B．Unhappy. C．Relaxed. 5．Where are the speakers probably? A．On a street. B．At a cinema. C．At a coffee shop. 第二节 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6．What is the main topic of the conversation? A．The travel to Mars. B．Stories about Mars. C．Food on Mars. 7．How long would it take to return from Mars? A．19 months. B．14 months. C．7 months. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第 10 三个小题。 8．What time is it? A．8: 50 p. m. B．9: 00 p. m. C．9: 10 p. m. 9．What did the woman eat? A．Chicken. B．Fish. C．Beef. 10．What will the speakers do first? A．Drive home. B．Stop the car. C．Get medicine. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．A teacher and a student. B．A student advisor and a student. C．Classmates. 12．Why is the woman currently having so much difficulty? A．She lost her class schedule. B．She is a new student at the school. C．She is slow at learning. 13．What subject does the woman like most? A．Science. B．Math. C．History. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 三个小题。 14．Who is coming to visit? A．The man’s grandmother. B．The woman’s aunt. C．The man’s mother. 15．What does the woman suggest the man buy? A．A pretty bag. B．Some flowers. C．A necklace. 16．What will the woman do for her mother? A．Drive her to the seaside. B．Take her to a restaurant. C．Make a pizza. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17．What was Martin’s first job with the company? A．A messenger boy. B．A sales manager. C．An office assistant. 18．How long has Martin worked for the company? A．For five years. B．For ten years. C．For twenty years. 19．What is Martin going to do? A．Move to a higher position. B．Start a business. C．Go to another company. 20．What is the gift for Martin? A．A tennis bat. B．A badminton set. C．A football. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A To help new students, the International Business Institute (IBI) plans to set up a buddy (伙伴) peer support project. The project will help new students meet current students at IBI who can provide them with some friendly company during their first months in Newcastle and help them with any small problems that they may have. What’s in it for you? We believe that being a buddy will be rewarding in several ways. As a volunteer, it will be personally satisfying to know that you are able to help new students. It will also help you make contacts that may be valuable in your future academic and professional lives. If you are an overseas student, it will give you another opportunity to practise speaking English. Responsibilities of buddies ·Telephone and arrange to make contact with the new student. ·Meet the student and show him/her around the campus and the local area. Answer questions about living in Newcastle and administration procedures at IBI. ·Arrange to meet the new student one morning or afternoon one weekend early in the semester, and take the student to places that you enjoy in Newcastle. ·Be prepared to take phone calls from the new student to answer further questions that he/she may have from time to time. Meet to explain information to the new student in person, if required. ·You will be matched to an individual new student. However, if you have friends who are also buddies, you might prefer to form a support group together. This would mean that you meet the new students as a group rather than one-on-one. ·Being a buddy is voluntary. There is no “requirement” to provide assistance beyond the help outlined above. Please note that if you agree to become a peer support buddy, you will be expected to fulfil your role conscientiously and cheerfully. It will be important to be considerate and reliable so that the student can feel confident in your support. 1. According to the passage, what benefit can you get from being a buddy? A. You can learn how to be a confident person. B. It is easy for you to find some friendly company. C. You can be rewarded with both money and prizes. D. It may be helpful for your future studies and career. 2. As a buddy, you need to ________. A form a support group with other volunteers at IBI B. provide assistance in studying each subject after class C. meet the new student every morning early in the semester D. help the new student get familiar with his or her surroundings 3. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To introduce campus life for new students. B. To attract potential volunteers to be peer supporters. C. To offer an opportunity to practise speaking English. D. To provide some information about studying overseas. B In his senior year of high school, Wei Fangjie happened to see a poster for recruiting PLA Air Force pilots. “The pilots on the poster looked really cool, and I got to know that a pilot is known as a profession of the brave. So, I decided to give it a try,” said Wei, 26, who now works as a flight instructor at the Air Force Aviation University. In 2015, Wei was admitted into the Air Force Aviation University and became an Air Force pilot student. According to Wei, pilots need to not only study aviation theory but also practice difficult aerobatics (飞行特技) like rolls and loops. These moves require strong resistance to g-forces. “To do a loop, a pilot has to bear about 3g of load, which feels like three times their body weight pressing down on them,” said Wei. To build this resistance, they often do strength training like weighted squats. They also use special equipment like a spinning ladder (旋梯) to overcome dizziness. Despite all the training, becoming a top PLA Air Force pilot remains a tough job. “During flight, pilots must carefully decide how to land, especially at night, and maintain position during formation flight,” explained Wei. He added that the key to these skills lies in continuous practice. In the world of aviation, a balanced mindset and quick thinking are very important. One of Wei’s most unforgettable experiences was dealing with illusions (错觉) during a formation fight up above the clouds. All he could see in front of him was the lead aircraft and clouds. “I felt like I was turning all the time, but my instruments showed that my flight was level,” said Wei. “In such situations, trusting instruments is key to making sound decisions.” But what always remains constant is the great sense of freedom and pride that Wei feels as he flies his aircraft in the sky and looks down at Earth from above. Now, as an experienced flight instructor, Wei hopes to channel his passion for aviation into the “training and development of a new generation of skilled pilots so as to contribute to the PLA Air Force’s combat readiness.” 4. What inspired Wei Fangjie to pursue a career as a pilot? A. Meeting a flight instructor at school. B. His deep interest in aviation technology. C. Advice from a high school career advisor. D. Seeing a poster wanting PLA Air Force pilots. 5. How do pilots develop resistance to g-forces? A. By practicing aerobatics. B. By getting rid of dizziness. C. By flying with a spinning ladder. D. By doing strength-building exercises. 6. What is the key to mastering flying skills, according to Wei? A. Quick thinking. B. Frequent training. C. A balanced mindset. D. Overcoming illusions. 7. What is Wei’s current goal as a fight instructor? A. Training a new generation of skilled pilots. B. Flying his aircraft with a sense of freedom. C. Encouraging more young people to become pilots. D. Contributing to the development of aviation theory. C A recent study has discovered that gentle sound stimulation, referred to as pink noise, could enhance deep sleep among older adults and strengthen their word recall abilities. Deep sleep is critical for memory consolidation. But beginning in middle age, it decreases considerably, contributing to memory loss in aging. The sound stimulation significantly enhanced deep sleep in participants and their scores on a memory test. This innovative approach offers a simple and safe means to potentially enhance memory among older individuals and mitigate the natural age-related memory decline. A team of researchers from the Northwestern University in the US gathered 13 adults aged 60 and above, monitoring their sleep in a lab for two nights. On both nights, the participants underwent a memory test, went to bed while wearing headphones and a special cap, and took the memory test again in the morning. But without the participants’ awareness, researchers only played pink noise into the headphones on one night. More specifically, they timed the sounds to match the participants’ slow-wave oscillations. During deep sleep, brain waves slow to approximately one oscillation per second, compared to about ten oscillations per second during wakefulness. The system they employed in the study allowed the team to deliver a low burst of pink noise at the “precise moment” when the participants’ slow waves rose — a pattern that is unique to each person. The study found that participants’ slow waves increased after the night of sound stimulation, suggesting a potential enhancement in their deep sleep quality. And in the morning after hearing pink noise, they performed three times better on memory tests than they did after sleeping without any sound stimulation. The study was a relatively small one and Northwestern has taken steps to confirm its findings and to study how longer-term use of pink noise affects sleep. The team aims to develop an affordable device that people can use at home, from the comfort of their beds. 8. What did the study reveal about the impact of pink noise? A. It disturbs overall sleep quality. B. It weakens word recall abilities. C It increases the length of sleep. D. It boosts memory performance. 9. The underlined word “mitigate” in the second paragraph most probably means _________. A. decrease B. notice C. worsen D. describe 10. What can be learned about the new study? A. It adjusted participants’ slow-wave oscillations precisely. B. It employed a sound system to match slow-wave oscillations. C. It compared different sound effects on the elderly and the youth. D. It played various sorts of pink noises into participants’ headphones. 11. It can be inferred that the approach used in the study _________. A. pose a long-term risk for older adults. B. requires an innovative and affordable device C has the potential to be put into practice. D. lacks researchers’ interest in confirming findings. D Is there a single word that motivates us more than “weekend”? It’s like the promise of a sweet holiday following what seems like long-time exhaustion. It’s the spring in our step that gets bouncier with each passing day — until by Friday, we’re practically bumping our heads against the ceiling. The trouble is that the weekend is a rip-off. You think you’re getting 48 hours of unconditional downtime, but reality takes a discount. In fact, it takes most of Sunday. That’s when anxiety comes creeping in and another countdown begins: 12 hours until Monday. Sure, the weekend is free time. But the mounting stress of an incoming Monday can ease any joy you might get from a Sunday evening. That feeling is so common among the Monday-to-Friday crowd that there’s even more than one name for it: the Sunday Scaries, or Sunday Fear Syndrome. Going from a countdown to the weekend to a countdown to Monday can be difficult. Even monster.com — a website that specializes in binding humans to the Monday-to-Friday cycle — admits it’s a problem. In a survey, Monster found that 76% of Americans have “really had” Sunday night blues. For most people, Sunday is no holiday at all. It may all come down to the same problem: We can’t stop thinking about tomorrow. Even worse, we may develop some downright unhealthy coping strategies for that transition from weekends to Monday. Some might resists — staying up late, milking every minute of a fleeting Sunday in the form of mind-numbing distractions. But why should Monday cast such a long and fearful shadow on our lives? Maybe it’s because the counter is reset and the weekend, or happiness, seems at furthest point. If, like most of us, you have a tolerable job, but don’t much like the whole idea of working, there are plenty of ways to make Mondays a little less stressful. Most importantly, don’t leave any unsettled Friday business hanging over the weekend. So, clear the decks and tie up loose ends. 12. What do we know about the weekend in Paragraph 2? A. It is hard-earned. B. It doesn’t bring joy as expected. C. It adds to people’s anxiety and stress. D. It provides good time to relax. 13. Why does the writer mention monster.com in the text? A. To clarify a question. B. To show its popularity. C. To provides an illustration. D. To support his idea. 14. What does the writer think of the way most people spend the weekend? A. Tolerant. B. Conservative. C. Unwise. D. Practical. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Why People Are Stressed Out on Fridays B. Why Monday Takes a Bite out of Sunday C. Why a Countdown to the Weekend Is Difficult D. Why Monday Casts a Fearful Shadow on Our Lives 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，在短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you like cilantro(香菜)? Cilantro is a common food that people tend to either adore or abuse. ____16____ But the reasons behind what you like and don’t like are not always so straightforward. ____17____ Your sense of smell allows you to distinguish between something like strawberry and cherry. Scientists looked at olfactory (receptors and discovered that individuals with a certain gene. OR6A2, are more sensitive to smelling cilantro. That, in turn, affects how people sense its flavor. ____18____ When you’re open to these foods, you learn to like what you eat. Even people who hate cilantro may be able to learn to at least tolerate it, if not like it. Culture plays a big role in what you like, too. Food preferences vary across cultures. When it comes down to food preferences in different parts of the world, it has a lot to do with what’s available and considered a food staple (主食).____19____But there will always be exceptions-a Greek person who can’t stand olives or a Dutch person who hates cheese. While preferences can be formed after a few attempts, negative experiences with foods, especially when you’re young, can have a lasting effect. ____20____ Jasmine Robinson, 29, from Athens, shared her story about olives. When she was young, another child, who wouldn’t let her have a turn on a swing, made fun of her while eating olives from a jar and being mean. She later tried olives as an adult but failed. A. We like sweet and hate bitter. B. Love it or hate it is pretty clear. C. But your biology is not everything. D. It is related to familiarity and not biology. E. Your preference can come down to genetics. F. Associations can make you like or not like something. G. Just one bad experience can turn you off from something for life. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a remote village lived an elderly woman named Amelia. Despite the passing years, she remained as ___21___ as ever. Amelia’s dearest ___22___ was her faithful dog, Rufus, who had been by her side through thick and thin. One cool autumn morning, tragedy ___23___ the village — a fierce storms wept through, leaving damage on its way. Homes were damaged, fields ___24___ and many of the villagers found themselves in need of help. Amelia realized she had to do something to ___25___ her neighbors. With Rufus by her side, she ___26___ offering aid wherever it was needed. They worked ___27___, clearing ruins, mending roofs, and providing ___28___ to those who had lost so much. As days turned into weeks and the village slowly began to ___29___, word of Amelia’s selfless acts _____30_____ far and wide. The community applauded for her as a hero, praising her unyielding determination and kindness in the face of _____31_____. But Amelia remained modest, _____32_____ that she had simply done what anyone would do in such a situation. As winter _____33_____ upon the village, bringing with it a blanket of snow, Amelia sat by the fireplace with Rufus at her feet. Though they were _____34_____ from their efforts, their hearts were full, knowing they had made a(an) _____35_____ in the lives of those around them. 21. A. stubborn B. energetic C. open-minded D. good-tempered 22. A. companion B. present C. guard D. possession 23. A. polished B. embraced C. struck D. ruined 24. A. occupied B. deserted C. polluted D. flooded 25. A. consult B. assist C. welcome D. inform 26. A. got down to B. got close to C. came up with D. went on with 27. A. attentively B. fruitfully C. hesitantly D. tirelessly 28. A. pleasure B. guidance C. comfort D. reward 29. A. collapse B. recover C. decline D. transform 30. A. doubled B. echoed C. spread D. accumulated 31. A. failure B. success C. glory D. misfortune 32. A. clarifying B. insisting C. boasting D. promising 33. A. depended B. landed C. rested D. fell 34. A. exhausted B. thrilled C. motivated D. annoyed 35. A. difference B. conclusion C. comment D. agreement 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fan Jinshi, an archaeologist from Beijing University, first visited the Mogao caves as an undergraduate student in 1962. Despite the caves’ tough conditions, Fan was determined to study national cultural heritage (遗产) ___36___ stayed to pursue her dream. Over time, Fan’s commitment to preserving national cultural heritage grew ___37___(strong). She joined the Communist Party of China in 1974 and became even more determined to protect the Mogao caves when they were ___38___ (official) open to tourists in 1979. ___39___(face) with the challenge of balancing conservation and tourism, Fan knew that a solution had to be found. She ___40___ (convince) that the caves’ social importance far outweighed their economic potential and that scientific protection was the key to their ___41___ (survive). In the late 1980s, Fan came up with ___42___ innovative plan to digitize the Mogao caves, permanently preserving the murals (壁画), painted cultures, and historical data. In 2016,Digital Dunhuang was launched online, allowing people worldwide ___43___(enjoy)comprehensive images of the caves. In her eighties, Fan Jinshi is as busy as before, sparing no effort to conserve and manage the caves. She hopes that young people will carry ___44___ the “Mogao Spirit” and build a better Dunhuang Academy, ____45____ she spent her lifetime. “Let this be my epitaph(墓志铭),” Fan says, “I’ve done all I could for Dunhuang.” 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 随着信息技术的蓬勃发展，人们阅读纸质媒体的热情在逐渐减少。假定你是校英语报主编李华，请你写一篇英语短文，呼吁大家重拾对纸质阅读的热情。具体内容如下： 1．介绍现状; 2．纸媒的重要性; 3．提出呼吁。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80 词左右; 2．请在答题卡相应位置作答。 Embracing the Magic of Print Media ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Marie had always dreamed of becoming a professional dancer and was preparing for a high-level dance competition which was aimed to draw excellent dancers from all over the country. It was a prestigious (负有盛名的) event, and Marie knew that if she wanted to make a name for herself in the world of ballet, this was her chance. She spent every waking moment practicing, determined to give it her all on the big day. When the day of the competition arrived, Marie was nervous but excited. She had trained hard for this moment for years and felt confident in her well-prepared dancing. As she walked onto the stage, the bright lights blinded her momentarily, but she quickly regained her composure and began to dance. The music swirled around her as she moved gracefully across the stage. Her movements were fluid and precise, each step perfectly executed. The audience watched in awe as Marie danced, completely lost in the moment. But then, it happened. During a particularly difficult jump, Marie landed awkwardly on her ankle and felt a sharp pain shoot up her leg. She tried to ignore it and continue dancing, but the pain was too much. She fell to the floor, clutching her leg in agony. Paramedics rushed onto the stage to tend to her, and Marie was taken to the hospital. The diagnosis was devastating: she had torn several ligaments (韧带) in her ankle and would need extensive surgery to repair the damage. Marie was held by desperate shock. She had worked so hard to get where she was, and now it seemed like all of her dreams were slipping away. For weeks, Marie was confined to a wheelchair, unable to move without assistance. She felt helpless and alone, wondering if she would ever be able to dance again. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day, she heard a knock on her hospital room door and in came Jenny, her toughest opponent in the dance competition. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Slowly, she felt more open to accepting Jenny’s help and support. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1～5 BCCBC 6～10ACABA 11～15 ABBCA 16～20 CABBC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一英语试卷(四) 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3．考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where did the woman put the man’s mug? A．In the sink. B．In the dishwasher. C．In the cupboard. 2．What will the woman do next? A．Call the bus company. B．Walk to work. C．Get on the bus. 3．What caused the mark on the woman’s arm? A．An insect. B．A dog. C．A child. 4．How does the man feel after retirement? A．Excited. B．Unhappy. C．Relaxed. 5．Where are the speakers probably? A．On a street. B．At a cinema. C．At a coffee shop. 第二节 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6．What is the main topic of the conversation? A．The travel to Mars. B．Stories about Mars. C．Food on Mars. 7．How long would it take to return from Mars? A．19 months. B．14 months. C．7 months. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第 10 三个小题。 8．What time is it? A．8: 50 p. m. B．9: 00 p. m. C．9: 10 p. m. 9．What did the woman eat? A．Chicken. B．Fish. C．Beef. 10．What will the speakers do first? A．Drive home. B．Stop the car. C．Get medicine. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．A teacher and a student. B．A student advisor and a student. C．Classmates. 12．Why is the woman currently having so much difficulty? A．She lost her class schedule. B．She is a new student at the school. C．She is slow at learning. 13．What subject does the woman like most? A．Science. B．Math. C．History. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 三个小题。 14．Who is coming to visit? A．The man’s grandmother. B．The woman’s aunt. C．The man’s mother. 15．What does the woman suggest the man buy? A．A pretty bag. B．Some flowers. C．A necklace. 16．What will the woman do for her mother? A．Drive her to the seaside. B．Take her to a restaurant. C．Make a pizza. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17．What was Martin’s first job with the company? A．A messenger boy. B．A sales manager. C．An office assistant. 18．How long has Martin worked for the company? A．For five years. B．For ten years. C．For twenty years. 19．What is Martin going to do? A．Move to a higher position. B．Start a business. C．Go to another company. 20．What is the gift for Martin? A．A tennis bat. B．A badminton set. C．A football. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A To help new students, the International Business Institute (IBI) plans to set up a buddy (伙伴) peer support project. The project will help new students meet current students at IBI who can provide them with some friendly company during their first months in Newcastle and help them with any small problems that they may have. What’s in it for you? We believe that being a buddy will be rewarding in several ways. As a volunteer, it will be personally satisfying to know that you are able to help new students. It will also help you make contacts that may be valuable in your future academic and professional lives. If you are an overseas student, it will give you another opportunity to practise speaking English. Responsibilities of buddies ·Telephone and arrange to make contact with the new student. ·Meet the student and show him/her around the campus and the local area. Answer questions about living in Newcastle and administration procedures at IBI. ·Arrange to meet the new student one morning or afternoon one weekend early in the semester, and take the student to places that you enjoy in Newcastle. ·Be prepared to take phone calls from the new student to answer further questions that he/she may have from time to time. Meet to explain information to the new student in person, if required. ·You will be matched to an individual new student. However, if you have friends who are also buddies, you might prefer to form a support group together. This would mean that you meet the new students as a group rather than one-on-one. ·Being a buddy is voluntary. There is no “requirement” to provide assistance beyond the help outlined above. Please note that if you agree to become a peer support buddy, you will be expected to fulfil your role conscientiously and cheerfully. It will be important to be considerate and reliable so that the student can feel confident in your support. 1. According to the passage, what benefit can you get from being a buddy? A. You can learn how to be a confident person. B. It is easy for you to find some friendly company. C. You can be rewarded with both money and prizes. D. It may be helpful for your future studies and career. 2. As a buddy, you need to ________. A. form a support group with other volunteers at IBI B. provide assistance in studying each subject after class C. meet the new student every morning early in the semester D. help the new student get familiar with his or her surroundings 3. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To introduce campus life for new students. B. To attract potential volunteers to be peer supporters. C. To offer an opportunity to practise speaking English. D. To provide some information about studying overseas. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了国际商业学院（IBI）计划设立的‘帮助伙伴项目’的好处以及其成员的责任。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据What’s in it for you?部分中“It will also help you make contacts that may be valuable in your future academic and professional lives.(它还会帮助你建立对你未来的学术和职业生涯有价值的联系)”可知，成为伙伴帮助者可能对你未来的学习和职业有帮助。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Responsibilities of buddies部分第二点中“Meet the student and show him/her around the campus and the local area.(与学生见面，并带他/她参观校园和当地地区)”可知，作为一名伙伴帮助者，你需要帮助新生熟悉环境。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“To help new students, the International Business Institute (IBI) plans to set up a buddy (伙伴) peer support project.(为了帮助新生，国际商业学院（IBI）计划设立‘帮助伙伴项目’)”可知，文章主要介绍了国际商业学院（IBI）计划设立的‘帮助伙伴项目’的好处以及其成员的责任，目的是吸引潜在的志愿者成为伙伴帮助者。故选B。 B In his senior year of high school, Wei Fangjie happened to see a poster for recruiting PLA Air Force pilots. “The pilots on the poster looked really cool, and I got to know that a pilot is known as a profession of the brave. So, I decided to give it a try,” said Wei, 26, who now works as a flight instructor at the Air Force Aviation University. In 2015, Wei was admitted into the Air Force Aviation University and became an Air Force pilot student. According to Wei, pilots need to not only study aviation theory but also practice difficult aerobatics (飞行特技) like rolls and loops. These moves require strong resistance to g-forces. “To do a loop, a pilot has to bear about 3g of load, which feels like three times their body weight pressing down on them,” said Wei. To build this resistance, they often do strength training like weighted squats. They also use special equipment like a spinning ladder (旋梯) to overcome dizziness. Despite all the training, becoming a top PLA Air Force pilot remains a tough job. “During flight, pilots must carefully decide how to land, especially at night, and maintain position during formation flight,” explained Wei. He added that the key to these skills lies in continuous practice. In the world of aviation, a balanced mindset and quick thinking are very important. One of Wei’s most unforgettable experiences was dealing with illusions (错觉) during a formation fight up above the clouds. All he could see in front of him was the lead aircraft and clouds. “I felt like I was turning all the time, but my instruments showed that my flight was level,” said Wei. “In such situations, trusting instruments is key to making sound decisions.” But what always remains constant is the great sense of freedom and pride that Wei feels as he flies his aircraft in the sky and looks down at Earth from above. Now, as an experienced flight instructor, Wei hopes to channel his passion for aviation into the “training and development of a new generation of skilled pilots so as to contribute to the PLA Air Force’s combat readiness.” 4. What inspired Wei Fangjie to pursue a career as a pilot? A. Meeting a flight instructor at school. B. His deep interest in aviation technology. C. Advice from a high school career advisor. D. Seeing a poster wanting PLA Air Force pilots. 5. How do pilots develop resistance to g-forces? A. By practicing aerobatics. B. By getting rid of dizziness. C. By flying with a spinning ladder. D. By doing strength-building exercises. 6. What is the key to mastering flying skills, according to Wei? A. Quick thinking. B. Frequent training. C. A balanced mindset. D. Overcoming illusions. 7. What is Wei’s current goal as a fight instructor? A. Training a new generation of skilled pilots. B. Flying his aircraft with a sense of freedom. C. Encouraging more young people to become pilots. D. Contributing to the development of aviation theory. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Wei Fangjie通过不懈的努力和训练，成长为一名经验丰富的中国人民解放军空军飞行员的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In his senior year of high school, Wei Fangjie happened to see a poster for recruiting PLA Air Force pilots. “The pilots on the poster looked really cool, and I got to know that a pilot is known as a profession of the brave. So, I decided to give it a try,” said Wei(在高三的时候，Wei Fangjie偶然看到了一张招募空军飞行员的海报。Wei说：“海报上的飞行员看起来真的很酷，我知道飞行员是一种勇敢的职业。所以，我决定试一试。”)”可知，激励Wei Fangjie成为飞行员的是他看到了一张招聘中国人民解放军飞行员的海报。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“To build this resistance, they often do strength training like weighted squats.(为了增强这种抵抗力，他们经常做力量训练，比如负重深蹲。)”可知，飞行员通过力量训练来增强对重力的抵抗力。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He added that the key to these skills lies in continuous practice.(他补充说，这些技能的关键在于不断的练习。)”可知，Wei Fangjie认为掌握飞行技能的关键是不断的训练。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Now, as an experienced flight instructor, Wei hopes to channel his passion for aviation into the “training and development of a new generation of skilled pilots so as to contribute to the PLA Air Force’s combat readiness.”(作为一名经验丰富的飞行教练，Wei希望将他对航空的热情投入到“培养和发展新一代熟练飞行员，为中国空军的战备做出贡献”中去。)”可知，Wei Fangjie当前的目标是培养新一代的熟练飞行员。故选A。 C A recent study has discovered that gentle sound stimulation, referred to as pink noise, could enhance deep sleep among older adults and strengthen their word recall abilities. Deep sleep is critical for memory consolidation. But beginning in middle age, it decreases considerably, contributing to memory loss in aging. The sound stimulation significantly enhanced deep sleep in participants and their scores on a memory test. This innovative approach offers a simple and safe means to potentially enhance memory among older individuals and mitigate the natural age-related memory decline. A team of researchers from the Northwestern University in the US gathered 13 adults aged 60 and above, monitoring their sleep in a lab for two nights. On both nights, the participants underwent a memory test, went to bed while wearing headphones and a special cap, and took the memory test again in the morning. But without the participants’ awareness, researchers only played pink noise into the headphones on one night. More specifically, they timed the sounds to match the participants’ slow-wave oscillations. During deep sleep, brain waves slow to approximately one oscillation per second, compared to about ten oscillations per second during wakefulness. The system they employed in the study allowed the team to deliver a low burst of pink noise at the “precise moment” when the participants’ slow waves rose — a pattern that is unique to each person. The study found that participants’ slow waves increased after the night of sound stimulation, suggesting a potential enhancement in their deep sleep quality. And in the morning after hearing pink noise, they performed three times better on memory tests than they did after sleeping without any sound stimulation. The study was a relatively small one and Northwestern has taken steps to confirm its findings and to study how longer-term use of pink noise affects sleep. The team aims to develop an affordable device that people can use at home, from the comfort of their beds. 8. What did the study reveal about the impact of pink noise? A. It disturbs overall sleep quality. B. It weakens word recall abilities. C. It increases the length of sleep. D. It boosts memory performance. 9. The underlined word “mitigate” in the second paragraph most probably means _________. A. decrease B. notice C. worsen D. describe 10. What can be learned about the new study? A. It adjusted participants’ slow-wave oscillations precisely. B. It employed a sound system to match slow-wave oscillations. C. It compared different sound effects on the elderly and the youth. D. It played various sorts of pink noises into participants’ headphones. 11. It can be inferred that the approach used in the study _________. A. pose a long-term risk for older adults. B. requires an innovative and affordable device C. has the potential to be put into practice. D. lacks researchers’ interest in confirming findings. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了一项新的研究发现，轻柔的声音刺激，有助于改善老年人的深度睡眠，并提高他们回忆单词的能力。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A recent study has discovered that gentle sound stimulation, referred to as pink noise, could enhance deep sleep among older adults and strengthen their word recall abilities.”（最近的一项研究发现，柔和的声音刺激，被称为粉红噪音，可以改善老年人的深度睡眠，增强他们的单词记忆能力。）可知，该研究表明粉红噪音可以改善老年人的深度睡眠，增强他们的单词记忆能力，即提高他们的记忆力。故选D项。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段第三四句“The sound stimulation significantly enhanced deep sleep in participants and their scores on a memory test. This innovative approach offers a simple and safe means to potentially enhance memory among older individuals”（声音刺激显著提高了参与者的深度睡眠和他们在记忆测试中的得分。这种创新的方法为潜在提高老年人的记忆力提供了一种简单而安全的方法）并结合第一段内容可知，该方法可以提高老年人的记忆力，故推知它可以减轻与年龄相关的自然记忆的衰退，故推知mitigate意为“减轻，减少”。故选A项。 10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第四五句“More specifically, they timed the sounds to match the participants’ slow-wave oscillations. During deep sleep, brain waves slow to approximately one oscillation per second, compared to about ten oscillations per second during wakefulness.”（更具体地说，他们对声音进行了定时，以匹配参与者的慢波振荡。在深度睡眠时，脑电波缓慢到大约每秒一次振荡，而在清醒时大约每秒10次振荡）可知，新研究采用了一种声音系统来匹配慢波振荡。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Northwestern has taken steps to confirm its findings and to study how longer-term use of pink noise affects sleep. The team aims to develop an affordable device that people can use at home, from the comfort of their beds.”（西北大学已采取措施证实其发现，并研究长期使用粉红噪音对睡眠的影响。该团队的目标是开发一种价格合理的设备，人们可以在舒适的床上在家使用。）可推知，本研究中使用的方法具有应用于实践的潜力。故选C项。 D Is there a single word that motivates us more than “weekend”? It’s like the promise of a sweet holiday following what seems like long-time exhaustion. It’s the spring in our step that gets bouncier with each passing day — until by Friday, we’re practically bumping our heads against the ceiling. The trouble is that the weekend is a rip-off. You think you’re getting 48 hours of unconditional downtime, but reality takes a discount. In fact, it takes most of Sunday. That’s when anxiety comes creeping in and another countdown begins: 12 hours until Monday. Sure, the weekend is free time. But the mounting stress of an incoming Monday can ease any joy you might get from a Sunday evening. That feeling is so common among the Monday-to-Friday crowd that there’s even more than one name for it: the Sunday Scaries, or Sunday Fear Syndrome. Going from a countdown to the weekend to a countdown to Monday can be difficult. Even monster.com — a website that specializes in binding humans to the Monday-to-Friday cycle — admits it’s a problem. In a survey, Monster found that 76% of Americans have “really had” Sunday night blues. For most people, Sunday is no holiday at all. It may all come down to the same problem: We can’t stop thinking about tomorrow. Even worse, we may develop some downright unhealthy coping strategies for that transition from weekends to Monday. Some might resists — staying up late, milking every minute of a fleeting Sunday in the form of mind-numbing distractions. But why should Monday cast such a long and fearful shadow on our lives? Maybe it’s because the counter is reset and the weekend, or happiness, seems at furthest point. If, like most of us, you have a tolerable job, but don’t much like the whole idea of working, there are plenty of ways to make Mondays a little less stressful. Most importantly, don’t leave any unsettled Friday business hanging over the weekend. So, clear the decks and tie up loose ends. 12. What do we know about the weekend in Paragraph 2? A. It is hard-earned. B. It doesn’t bring joy as expected. C. It adds to people’s anxiety and stress. D. It provides good time to relax. 13. Why does the writer mention monster.com in the text? A. To clarify a question. B. To show its popularity. C. To provides an illustration. D. To support his idea. 14. What does the writer think of the way most people spend the weekend? A. Tolerant. B. Conservative. C. Unwise. D. Practical. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Why People Are Stressed Out on Fridays B. Why Monday Takes a Bite out of Sunday C. Why a Countdown to the Weekend Is Difficult D. Why Monday Casts a Fearful Shadow on Our Lives 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了很多人会因为即将到来的周一而充满焦虑，无法好好享受周末，而且这种现象在人群中非常普遍。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“That’s when anxiety comes creeping in and another countdown begins: 12 hours until Monday. Sure, the weekend is free time. But the mounting stress of an incoming Monday can ease any joy you might get from a Sunday evening.（这时，焦虑悄然袭来，另一个倒计时开始了：离周一还有12个小时。当然，周末是自由时间。但是，即将到来的周一带来的压力会让你从周日晚上获得的快乐荡然无余。）”可知，周末并不像预想的那样充满快乐，周天总是笼罩在周一即将到来的焦虑中，会感到充满压力。故选B项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Even monster.com — a website that specializes in binding humans to the Monday-to-Friday cycle — admits it’s a problem. In a survey, Monster found that 76% of Americans have “really had” Sunday night blues.（就连monster.com——一个专门将人与周一到周五的周期绑定起来的网站——也承认这是个问题。Monster在一项调查中发现，76%的美国人“真的有”周日夜忧郁。）”可知，虽然Monster是一个绑定人与周一到周五周期的网站，但是也承认周日恐惧症的存在。由此推知，作者提到这个网站是为了佐证前文提到的观点：周日恐惧症普遍存在。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“For most people, Sunday is no holiday at all. It may all come down to the same problem: We can’t stop thinking about tomorrow. Even worse, we may develop some downright unhealthy coping strategies for that transition from weekends to Monday. Some might resists — staying up late, milking every minute of a fleeting Sunday in the form of mind-numbing distractions.（对大多数人来说，星期天根本不是假日。这可能都归结为同一个问题：我们无法停止对明天的思考。更糟糕的是，为了从周末过渡到周一，我们可能会制定一些完全不健康的应对策略。有些人可能会抵制——熬夜，以让大脑麻木的分心形式榨取转瞬即逝的周日的每一分钟。）”可知，大多数人在过周末的时候，充满对周一的焦虑，有的甚至会有不健康的应对方式。由此可知，作者认为这种度过周末的方式并不明智。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了很多人无法好好享受周末这一问题背后的原因，因为他们会因为即将到来的周一而充满焦虑。因此B项“为什么周一会蚕食周日”符合文章大意，适合作为文章标题。故选B项。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，在短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you like cilantro(香菜)? Cilantro is a common food that people tend to either adore or abuse. ____16____ But the reasons behind what you like and don’t like are not always so straightforward. ____17____ Your sense of smell allows you to distinguish between something like strawberry and cherry. Scientists looked at olfactory (receptors and discovered that individuals with a certain gene. OR6A2, are more sensitive to smelling cilantro. That, in turn, affects how people sense its flavor. ____18____ When you’re open to these foods, you learn to like what you eat. Even people who hate cilantro may be able to learn to at least tolerate it, if not like it. Culture plays a big role in what you like, too. Food preferences vary across cultures. When it comes down to food preferences in different parts of the world, it has a lot to do with what’s available and considered a food staple (主食).____19____But there will always be exceptions-a Greek person who can’t stand olives or a Dutch person who hates cheese. While preferences can be formed after a few attempts, negative experiences with foods, especially when you’re young, can have a lasting effect. ____20____ Jasmine Robinson, 29, from Athens, shared her story about olives. When she was young, another child, who wouldn’t let her have a turn on a swing, made fun of her while eating olives from a jar and being mean. She later tried olives as an adult but failed. A. We like sweet and hate bitter. B. Love it or hate it is pretty clear. C. But your biology is not everything. D. It is related to familiarity and not biology. E. Your preference can come down to genetics. F. Associations can make you like or not like something. G. Just one bad experience can turn you off from something for life. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. C 19. D 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章分析讲述了人们对食物有所偏好的原因。 【16题详解】 前文“Cilantro is a common food that people tend to either adore or abuse.( 香菜是一种常见的食物，人们要么喜欢它，要么讨厌它。)”提到人们对香菜的喜好，下文“But the reasons behind what you like and don’t like are not always so straightforward.(但你喜欢什么和不喜欢什么背后的原因并不总是那么直截了当。)”提到了喜好的原因并不那么简单，因此推断空处需承上启下，B项“爱它或恨它是很清楚的。”符合语境，承接上文说明对食物的喜好简单明了，因此下文对偏好背后原因的探索。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Scientists looked at olfactory (receptors and discovered that individuals with a certain gene. OR6A2, are more sensitive to smelling cilantro. That, in turn, affects how people sense its flavor.( 科学家们观察了嗅觉受体，发现具有某种基因的个体。OR6A2对香菜的气味更敏感。这反过来又影响了人们对其味道的感知。)”可知，此处讲述了基因对食物偏爱的影响，因此推断E项“你的偏好可以归结为基因”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据前文“cientists looked at olfactory (receptors and discovered that individuals with a certain gene. OR6A2, are more sensitive to smelling cilantro. That, in turn, affects how people sense its flavor.( 科学家们观察了嗅觉受体，发现具有某种基因的个体。OR6A2对香菜的气味更敏感。这反过来又影响了人们对其味道的感知。)”可知，基因造成了对食物的偏好，下文“When you’re open to these foods, you learn to like what you eat. Even people who hate cilantro may be able to learn to at least tolerate it, if not like it.( 当你对这些食物敞开心扉时，你就会学会喜欢你吃的东西。即使是讨厌香菜的人，即使不喜欢它，至少也能学会忍受它。)”讲述如果学会接受，对食物偏好也会改变，与上文是转折关系，因此推断C项“但生理并不是一切。”符合语境，承上启下。故选C。 【19题详解】 前文“Culture plays a big role in what you like, too. Food preferences vary across cultures. When it comes down to food preferences in different parts of the world, it has a lot to do with what’s available and considered a food staple (主食).( 文化对你的喜好也起着很大的作用。不同文化对食物的偏好各不相同。当谈到世界不同地区的食物偏好时，它与什么是可用的和被认为是主食有很大关系。)”讲述对食物的喜好与文化有关，D项“这与熟悉程度有关，与生物学无关。”符合语境，说明对食物的熟悉程度决定着喜好，it指代上文提到的文化对喜好的影响。故选D。 20题详解】 前文“While preferences can be formed after a few attempts, negative experiences with foods, especially when you’re young, can have a lasting effect.(虽然偏好可以在几次尝试后形成，但对食物的负面体验，尤其是在你年轻的时候，可能会产生持久的影响。)”讲述对食物的体验对偏好的影响，G项中的“bad experience”呼应前文的experiences，因此推断G项“一次糟糕的经历就能让你对某件事失去兴趣。”符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a remote village lived an elderly woman named Amelia. Despite the passing years, she remained as ___21___ as ever. Amelia’s dearest ___22___ was her faithful dog, Rufus, who had been by her side through thick and thin. One cool autumn morning, tragedy ___23___ the village — a fierce storms wept through, leaving damage on its way. Homes were damaged, fields ___24___ and many of the villagers found themselves in need of help. Amelia realized she had to do something to ___25___ her neighbors. With Rufus by her side, she ___26___ offering aid wherever it was needed. They worked ___27___, clearing ruins, mending roofs, and providing ___28___ to those who had lost so much. As days turned into weeks and the village slowly began to ___29___, word of Amelia’s selfless acts _____30_____ far and wide. The community applauded for her as a hero, praising her unyielding determination and kindness in the face of _____31_____. But Amelia remained modest, _____32_____ that she had simply done what anyone would do in such a situation. As winter _____33_____ upon the village, bringing with it a blanket of snow, Amelia sat by the fireplace with Rufus at her feet. Though they were _____34_____ from their efforts, their hearts were full, knowing they had made a(an) _____35_____ in the lives of those around them. 21. A. stubborn B. energetic C. open-minded D. good-tempered 22. A. companion B. present C. guard D. possession 23. A. polished B. embraced C. struck D. ruined 24. A. occupied B. deserted C. polluted D. flooded 25. A. consult B. assist C. welcome D. inform 26. A. got down to B. got close to C. came up with D. went on with 27. A. attentively B. fruitfully C. hesitantly D. tirelessly 28. A. pleasure B. guidance C. comfort D. reward 29. A. collapse B. recover C. decline D. transform 30. A. doubled B. echoed C. spread D. accumulated 31. A. failure B. success C. glory D. misfortune 32. A. clarifying B. insisting C. boasting D. promising 33. A. depended B. landed C. rested D. fell 34. A. exhausted B. thrilled C. motivated D. annoyed 35. A. difference B. conclusion C. comment D. agreement 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是在村庄受到暴风雨袭击后，老人Amelia无私的帮助了很多需要帮助的人的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管年岁已逝，她仍然精力充沛。A. stubborn顽固的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C.open-minded心胸开阔的；D. good-tempered好脾气的。根据上文“Despite the passing years”以及下文“With Rufus by her side, she ___6___ offering aid wherever it was needed.”可知，Amelia虽然年老，但她在村庄发生灾难的时候无私地提供帮助，由此可知，此处指的是老人依然是“精力充沛”的，符合语境。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Amelia最亲爱的伙伴是她忠实的狗Rufus，它一直陪伴在她身边，与她同甘共苦。A. companion同伴，伙伴；B. present礼物；C. guard防护；D. possession拥有。根据下文中的“her faithful dog, Rufus, who had been by her side through thick and thin.”可知，狗狗Rufus无论境遇如何，始终陪伴在她身旁，由此可知，此处指Rufus是Amelia最忠实的“伙伴”符合语境。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个凉爽的秋日早晨，悲剧侵袭了这个村庄——一场猛烈的风暴席卷了整个村庄，造成了巨大的破坏。A. polished擦亮；润色；B. embraced拥有；C. struck侵袭，击打；D. ruined损坏。根据下文中的“a fierce storms wept through, leaving damage on its way.”可知，一场猛烈的风暴席卷了整个村庄，造成了巨大的破坏，由此可知，此处指的是悲剧“侵袭”这个村庄，符合语境。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：房屋被毁，田地被淹，许多村民发现自己需要帮助。A. occupied占据；B. deserted遗弃；C. polluted污染；D. flooded涌入，淹没。根据上文中的“a fierce storms wept through, leaving damage on its way.”可知，一场猛烈的风暴席卷了整个村庄，造成了巨大的破坏，由此可知，此处描述的是田地被“淹没”符合语境。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Amelia意识到她必须做点什么来帮助她的邻居。A. consult问询；B. assist帮助；C. welcome欢迎；D. inform告知。根据下文中的“With Rufus by her side, she ___6___ offering aid wherever it was needed.”可知，Rufus陪着她，给需要帮助的人提供帮助，由此可知，此处指的是Amelia意识到做点什么去“帮助”她的邻居，符合语境。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：有Rufus在她身边，她开始在任何需要帮助的地方提供帮助。A. got down to开始着手；B. got close to接近，靠近；C. came up with提出；D. went on with继续。根据上文中的“Amelia realized she had to do something to ____5____ her neighbors.”可知，Amelia意识到她必须采取行动来帮助她的邻居们，所以她“开始着手”在任何需要的地方提供帮助。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她们不知疲倦地工作，清理废墟，修补屋顶，安慰那些失去了很多东西的人。A. attentively专心地；B. fruitfully产量多地；C. hesitantly踌躇地；D. tirelessly不知疲倦地。根据下文中的“clearing ruins, mending roofs, and providing ___8___ to those who had lost so much.”可知，她们清理废墟，修补屋顶等，所以此处描述的是Amelia和她的狗狗帮助邻居做很多的事情，由此可推断，此处表示她们“不知疲倦地”工作，符合语境。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们不知疲倦地工作，清理废墟，修补屋顶，安慰那些失去了很多东西的人。A. pleasure高兴；B. guidance引导；C. comfort安慰；D. reward奖励。根据生活常识和下文中的“those who had lost so much”可知，很多人失去太多的东西，因此这些人们需要安慰，所以Amelia给她们提供“安慰”符合语境。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：日子一天天过去，村子慢慢开始恢复，Amelia无私的行为传遍了世界各地。A. collapse坍塌；B. recover恢复；C. decline拒绝；D. transform转换。根据上文中的“As days turned into weeks”可知，随着时间的流逝，村庄应该开始慢慢地“恢复”符合语境。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：日子一天天过去，村子慢慢开始恢复，Amelia无私的行为传遍了世界各地。A. doubled翻倍；B. echoed回响；C. spread传播，扩散；D. accumulated积累。根据下文中的“The community applauded for her as a hero, praising her unyielding determination and kindness in the face of ___11___ .”可知，Amelia被社区的人们视为英雄，赞扬她不屈不挠的决心和善良，由此可知，Amelia无私行为的消息迅速“传播”开来，符合语境。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：社区称赞她是英雄，赞扬她在不幸面前不屈不挠的决心和善良。A. failure失败；B. success成功；C. glory荣耀；D. misfortune不幸。根据上文中的“One cool autumn morning, tragedy ____3____ the village—a fierce storm swept through, leaving damage on its way.”可知，悲剧侵袭了村庄，一场狂暴的暴风雨席卷而来，沿途造成破坏，由此可知，此处指的是社区称赞她在面临“不幸”时的不屈不挠的决心和善良。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但Amelia仍然很谦虚，坚持说她只是做了任何人在这种情况下都会做的事。A. clarifying阐明；B. insisting坚持；C. boasting促进；D. promising承诺。根据上文中的“But Amelia remained modest”可知，Amelia仍然很谦虚，结合下文中的“that she had simply done what anyone would do in such a situation.”可知，老人说她只是做了任何人在这种情况下都会做的事，由此可知，此处应为“坚持说”符合语境。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：冬天降临到村子里，带来了一层大雪，Amelia坐在壁炉旁，Rufus站在她脚边。A. depended依赖；B. landed着陆；C. rested休息；D. fell降临，掉落。根据下文中的“bringing with it a blanket of snow”可知，带来了一层大雪，所以此处指的是冬天“降临”到村庄，符合语境。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然她们已经筋疲力尽了，但她们的心很充实，因为她们知道自己给周围人的生活带来了影响。A. exhausted筋疲力尽的；B. thrilled兴奋的；C. motivated受到激励的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据Though 以及下文中的“from their efforts, their hearts were full”可知，此处指的是尽管她们因为努力而“筋疲力尽”，但她们内心很充实，符合语境。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她们已经筋疲力尽了，但她们的心很充实，因为她们知道自己给周围人的生活带来了影响。A. difference区别；B. conclusion结论；C. comment评论；D. agreement同意。根据语境以及上文中的“With Rufus by her side, she ___6___ offering aid wherever it was needed. They worked ___7___ , clearing ruins, mending roofs, and providing ___8___ to those who had lost so much.”可知，村庄发生灾不幸的时候，Amelia和她的狗狗不知疲倦的帮助自己的邻居，给她们无私地提供帮助，所以，Amelia觉得她们虽然很累，但是她们的内心是充实的，她知道她们努力给周围的人的生活带来了一些影响，make a difference意为“产生影响”。故选A项。 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fan Jinshi, an archaeologist from Beijing University, first visited the Mogao caves as an undergraduate student in 1962. Despite the caves’ tough conditions, Fan was determined to study national cultural heritage (遗产) ___36___ stayed to pursue her dream. Over time, Fan’s commitment to preserving national cultural heritage grew ___37___(strong). She joined the Communist Party of China in 1974 and became even more determined to protect the Mogao caves when they were ___38___ (official) open to tourists in 1979. ___39___(face) with the challenge of balancing conservation and tourism, Fan knew that a solution had to be found. She ___40___ (convince) that the caves’ social importance far outweighed their economic potential and that scientific protection was the key to their ___41___ (survive). In the late 1980s, Fan came up with ___42___ innovative plan to digitize the Mogao caves, permanently preserving the murals (壁画), painted cultures, and historical data. In 2016,Digital Dunhuang was launched online, allowing people worldwide ___43___(enjoy)comprehensive images of the caves. In her eighties, Fan Jinshi is as busy as before, sparing no effort to conserve and manage the caves. She hopes that young people will carry ___44___ the “Mogao Spirit” and build a better Dunhuang Academy, ____45____ she spent her lifetime. “Let this be my epitaph(墓志铭),” Fan says, “I’ve done all I could for Dunhuang.” 【答案】36. and 37. stronger 38. officially 39. Faced 40. was convinced 41. survival 42. an 43. to enjoy 44. on##forward 45. where 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了考古学家樊锦诗终生致力于对莫高窟的保护。她希望年轻人能继承“莫高精神”，把她度过一生的敦煌书院建设得更好。 【36题详解】 考查连词。句意：尽管洞穴条件艰苦，樊锦诗还是决心研究民族文化遗产，并留下来追求她梦想。前后动词为并列关系，该空需要一个并列连词and。故填and。 【37题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：随着时间的推移，樊锦诗对保护民族文化遗产的决心越来越坚定。该空为句子的表语部分，提示词strong为形容词，根据时间状语over time可知，她奉献的决心随时间变化而越来越强，应使用形容词比较级作表语。故填stronger。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：她于1974年加入中国共产党，1979年莫高窟正式向游客开放时，她更加坚定了保护莫高窟的决心。副词officially作状语修饰形容词，故填officially。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：面对平衡保护和旅游的挑战，樊锦诗知道必须找到一个解决方案。短语be faced with意为“面对着”，在句中作状语，并结合空后的with可知，该空需要用过去分词短语作状语。故填Faced。 【40题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：她确信石窟的社会重要性远远超过了它们的经济潜力，科学保护是它们生存的关键。及物动词convince sb. that意为“使某人相信”，该空后没有宾语，应使用被动语态，be convinced意为“相信”，该句讲述二十世纪的事迹，应使用一般过去时态，主语单三，谓语用was。故填was convinced。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：她确信石窟的社会重要性远远超过了它们的经济潜力，用科学的方法保护是它们生存的关键。该空需要一个名词作介词to的宾语，提示词survive为动词，其名词拼写为 survival。故填survival。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在20世纪80年代末，樊锦诗提出了一个创新的计划，将莫高窟数字化，永久保存壁画、彩绘文化和历史数据。名词plan为可数名词单数形式，此处首次提到樊锦诗想到的一个计划，应使用不定冠词表示泛指，其定语innovative为元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2016年，“数字敦煌”在网上推出，让全世界的人都能欣赏到洞窟的全面图像。动词enjoy在句中作宾语补足语，allow sb. to do sth.意为“使得某人可以做某事或允许某人做某事”，由此可知，应填动词不定式做宾补。故填to enjoy。 【44题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：她希望年轻人能继承“莫高精神”，把她度过一生的敦煌书院建设得更好。固定短语carry on/forward 意为“(迎着困难)进行下去，继续进行，坚持下去”符合语境。故填on/forward。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：她希望年轻人能继承“莫高精神”，把她度过一生的敦煌书院建设得更好。空处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词为Dunhuang Academy，空处指代先行词在从句中作地点状语，需要关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 随着信息技术的蓬勃发展，人们阅读纸质媒体的热情在逐渐减少。假定你是校英语报主编李华，请你写一篇英语短文，呼吁大家重拾对纸质阅读的热情。具体内容如下： 1．介绍现状; 2．纸媒的重要性; 3．提出呼吁。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80 词左右; 2．请在答题卡相应位置作答。 Embracing the Magic of Print Media ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Embracing the Magic of Print Media As the digital revolution sweeps through our lives, the appeal of screens and the convenience of online content have quietly caused print media to lose its charm. Peeking into our library, we’ll see newspapers gathering dust, like long-forgotten friends. However, print media offers a unique reading experience. It encourages a slower and more reflective reading process, allowing readers to digest information more thoroughly. Besides, it gives readers the feel of the pages, the ink smell, and the freedom to flip through pages at our own pace, which offers us an escape into another world and a deeper dive into knowledge. So, let’s bring back the joy of turning pages! Together, we can foster a culture of curiosity and lifelong learning that surpasses digital screens. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定考生是校英语报主编李华，请你写一篇英语短文，呼吁大家重拾对纸质阅读的热情。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提供：offer→provide 鼓励：encourage→motivate 此外：besides→what’s more 培养：foster→cultivate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：However, print media offers a unique reading experience. It encourages a slower and more reflective reading process, allowing readers to digest information more thoroughly. 拓展句：However, print media offers a unique reading experience, which encourages a slower and more reflective reading process, allowing readers to digest information more thoroughly. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As the digital revolution sweeps through our lives, the appeal of screens and the convenience of online content have quietly caused print media to lose its charm.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】Besides, it gives readers the feel of the pages, the ink smell, and the freedom to flip through pages at our own pace, which offers us an escape into another world and a deeper dive into knowledge.（运用了which引导的非限制性定从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Marie had always dreamed of becoming a professional dancer and was preparing for a high-level dance competition which was aimed to draw excellent dancers from all over the country. It was a prestigious (负有盛名的) event, and Marie knew that if she wanted to make a name for herself in the world of ballet, this was her chance. She spent every waking moment practicing, determined to give it her all on the big day. When the day of the competition arrived, Marie was nervous but excited. She had trained hard for this moment for years and felt confident in her well-prepared dancing. As she walked onto the stage, the bright lights blinded her momentarily, but she quickly regained her composure and began to dance. The music swirled around her as she moved gracefully across the stage. Her movements were fluid and precise, each step perfectly executed. The audience watched in awe as Marie danced, completely lost in the moment. But then, it happened. During a particularly difficult jump, Marie landed awkwardly on her ankle and felt a sharp pain shoot up her leg. She tried to ignore it and continue dancing, but the pain was too much. She fell to the floor, clutching her leg in agony. Paramedics rushed onto the stage to tend to her, and Marie was taken to the hospital. The diagnosis was devastating: she had torn several ligaments (韧带) in her ankle and would need extensive surgery to repair the damage. Marie was held by desperate shock. She had worked so hard to get where she was, and now it seemed like all of her dreams were slipping away. For weeks, Marie was confined to a wheelchair, unable to move without assistance. She felt helpless and alone, wondering if she would ever be able to dance again. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 One day, she heard a knock on her hospital room door and in came Jenny, her toughest opponent in the dance competition. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Slowly, she felt more open to accepting Jenny’s help and support. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 One day, she heard a knock on her hospital room door and in came Jenny, her toughest opponent in the dance competition. Marie was surprised and a little skeptical of why Jenny would want to visit her. After all, they had been fierce competitors just days earlier and didn’t really know each other outside of the competition. Jenny gently walked close and sat by Marie, explaining that as a fellow dancer, she understood the pain and suffering, and just wanted to offer support to Marie during this challenging time. Since then, Jenny continued to visit Marie at the hospital regularly, bringing her flowers and gifts to lift her spirits. Every time Marie felt depressed, Jenny would offer words of encouragement and support. Slowly, she felt more open to accepting Jenny’s help and support. Jenny even went with Marie to physical therapy sessions, supporting her as she worked through the painful exercises and stretches. She would hold her hand and cheer her on, reminding her that each small step was getting her closer to achieving her goals. As Marie slowly started to regain her strength and mobility, Jenny became an integral part of her recovery process. And their friendship continued to grow stronger as they supported each other through the ups and downs of their journey. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了玛丽一直梦想成为一名专业舞者。为了崭露头角，她刻苦训练，备战一场全国性的舞蹈比赛。在比赛中她发挥得很好，观众完全沉浸在她的表演之中。但在最后阶段的一次特别困难的跳跃中，她失误了，脚踝撕裂了几根韧带。她现在只能坐在轮椅上，感到无助和孤独，不知道她还能不能再跳舞。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一天，她听到有人敲她病房的门，进来的是珍妮，她在舞蹈比赛中最强的对手。”可知，第一段可描写玛丽对珍妮对到来表示怀疑，但珍妮解释只是想在这段充满挑战的时期给玛丽提供支持。 ②由第二段首句内容“慢慢地，她更愿意接受珍妮的帮助和支持。”可知，第二段可描写在珍妮的帮助下，玛丽开始慢慢恢复体力和活动能力，两人的友谊不断加深。 2.续写线索：玛丽怀疑珍妮——珍妮说明意图——玛丽接受珍妮——玛丽慢慢恢复——友谊不断加深 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①提供支持：offer support/provide support ②继续拜访玛丽：continue to visit Marie/keep visiting Mary ③实现她的目标：achieve her goals/realize her goals 情绪类 ①惊讶的：surprised/astonished ②温柔地：gently/tenderly/softly 【点睛】[高分句型1]Every time Marie felt depressed, Jenny would offer words of encouragement and support.(运用了every time引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2]She would hold her hand and cheer her on, reminding her that each small step was getting her closer to achieving her goals.(运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型3] And their friendship continued to grow stronger as they supported each other through the ups and downs of their journey.(运用了as引导时间状语从句) 听力1～5 BCCBC 6～10ACABA 11～15 ABBCA 16～20 CABBC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$