精品解析：新疆农业大学附属中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2022-2023学年新疆农大附中八年级（下）期末英语试卷 句子配对 ___1___ Why did you buy so many books? ___2___ Is your twin sister taller than you? ___3___ Have you finished the report about science? ___4___ Have you ever been to the new museum? ___5___ When did Mary leave the office? A. No, I have forgotten it completely. I will write it tomorrow. B. She left at a quarter past six. C. They are so interesting that I couldn’t know which to choose. D. No, she is as tall as me. E. Yes, I went there with John last week. 6 —Taiwan is ________ island and it is ________ largest one of China. —Yes, it is part of China. A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. an; the 7. The bottle is full _________ milk. Who filled it _________ milk? A. of; with B. with; of C. with; with D. of; of 8. People used to ________ things in cash (现金), but these days they are used to ________ by WeChat Pay or Alipay. A. buy; pay B. buying; paying C. buy; paying D. buying; pay 9. In our school library, there ________ a number of books on history. The number of the books ________ still growing larger and larger. A. are；is B. are；are C. is；is D. is；are 10. I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call because I ______ music. A. listen to B. listened to C. was listening to D. am listening to 11. My brother will look for a job ________ he leaves school. A. so that B. unless C. as soon as D. even though 12. — _______ have you lived in Lanzhou? — Since my parents found jobs here. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How old 13. My father _______ Shanghai for half a year, but I have never ________ the city. A. has gone to; gone to B. has gone to; been in C. have been in; been to D. has been in; been to 14. I wonder _______. A. that April is the hottest month in Thailand B. whether June is a good time to visit Gansu C. where can I buy some medicine D. how can I improve my French 15. —Colors can affect our feelings and moods. For example, blue can make us relaxed. —________ A. Good idea. B. I agree with you. C. Are you kidding? D. I’m glad to hear that. John’s dog often bit (咬) people. John tried to teach the dog to behave (规矩地行事) , but it never worked. “How will I stop my dog’s bad ____16____ ?” John asked himself. John had a friend named Jim, who was very smart. John asked him for ____17____. Jim said, “Why don’t you put a bell (铃) around your dog’s neck? This way, people would ____18____ the bell and stay away from your dog.” John thought that was a great idea and did as Jim said. And it worked. His dog would not be able to bite anyone ____19____. John liked the bell. The dog liked the bell, too. People looked at him when they heard his bell. This gave the dog a feeling of ____20____. He liked the song the bell played when he walked. One day, John’s dog met some other dogs. He ____21____ them to want a bell like his. But they ____22____ his bell. They said the bell made people avoid (避免) him. John’s dog ____23____ his head and said, “No, they look at me because they like the bell.” The other dogs said, “You have the ____24____ idea of why they look at you. They certainly like your bell. It tells them where you are ____25____ they can avoid you.” You see, being the focus of attention (关注的焦点) isn’t something good when it’s for the wrong reason. 16. A. plan B. habit C. dream D. memory 17. A. advice B. money C. food D. medicine 18. A. hit B. fix C. hear D. lend 19. A. anyway B. instead C. neither D. anymore 20. A. control B. pressure C. independence D. satisfaction 21. A. trained B. allowed C. expected D. promised 22. A. looked for B. parted with C. cared about D. laughed at 23. A. hung B. shook C. rested D. raised 24. A. clear B. main C. wrong D. simple 25. A. so B. if C. or D. although 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。 If you are a world traveler and a cat fan, you probably want to know the most cat-friendly cities around the world. This passage can help you plan your next big trip! Rome Italy Rome is not just a popular city with tourists in the world, but also a dream place for cats. Reports say there are about 300, 000 street cats in Rome. The city government helps control their population and keep them healthy. People often give meat, fish, or milk to them. In a word, cats have got very good care there. St. Petersburg, Russia St. Petersburg is a very cat-friendly city. Cats not only live an enjoyable life in the city, but they are also an important part of the city’s culture. The Hermitage Museum in St.Petersburg has one of the longest histories of caring for cats. The museum was once a palace (宫殿). It has had cats since the 18th century to control mice. The museum now has about 50 cats, and even celebrates a special day for them every year. Istanbul, Turkey If you are a cat person, Istanbul is the place for you. Cats in the city are famous for their number and friendly nature. You can see cats everywhere while walking along the streets. On every street corner or in front of buildings there is cat food and water bowls for them. And as people feed them so often, many of the cats have a real human-friendly nature. 26. Rome has the largest cat population in the world. 27. People keep cats as pets at the Hermitage Museum at first. 28. In Istanbul, cats are famous for their huge population. 29. The writer wrote the passage mainly to introduce some cat-friendly cities. 30. According to the passage, cat lovers may take the cats away from the above cities. N Tom joined a school club at the beginning of this term. And the club asked all the members to fill in a Self-Evaluation Form (自我评价表) at the end of the term. Student Self-Evaluation Form Group Skills/Performance Please circle ________ the number which best shows your skills/performance levels (水平) in group activities. Rating Scale (等级标准) 4=Excellent 3=Very good 2=Okay 1=Needs improvement 0=Often experienced difficulty 1. I listen as much as I speak. 0 1 2 3 4√ 2. I try to look others in the eye when speaking to them. 0 1 2 3√ 4 3. I try not to interrupt (顶嘴)when others are speaking. 0 1 2 3 4√ 4. I encourage others to join in the discussion. 0 1 2 3√ 4 5. I stay on topic (不跑题) during our discussion. 0 1√ 2 3 4 31. How many levels does the rating scale include? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five D. Six 32. Tom thinks that he ______ listening. A. is excellent for B. is okay with C. needs improvement in D. often experienced difficulty in 33. What does Tom do well in? ①Organizing group activities. ②Writing reports on group activities. ③Encouraging others to join in the discussion. ④Looking others in the eye when speaking to them. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①④ D. ②③ 34. What will Tom try to improve next? A. Organizing his time. B. Explaining his ideas clearly. C. Staying on topic during discussion. D. Nor interrupting others when they are speaking. 35. What does the club probably help students with? A. Their English skills. B. Their cooking skills. C. Their communication skills. D. Their decision-making skills. O Believe it or not, I’ve been a member of the Wings flying school since I was 14. My grandfather knew I loved flying, so he booked (预订) a 30-minute flight (飞行) at the Wings flying school for me on my 14th birthday. I was really excited. Although I was a little nervous, the instructor (教练) was really friendly and he explained what was happening during the flight. Since then, I’ve been crazy about flying! Learning to fly is very expensive, and I save up all my money to pay for flying lessons. I want to get my pilot’s license (执照) next year when I’m 17. You can’t get it any younger than that. In order to get a pilot’s license, you need at least 45 flying hours. The Wings flying school is open 7 days a week. I usually go on the weekend. There are many excellent instructors. I usually ask for the same instructor because I think the same instructor knows me well, which makes it easier to learn. It also helps if you fly regularly, but I don’t have enough money to do it. I can only fly once in a while when I save up enough money. You also have to pass 9 exams! There are books you have to study, and you can also get help from the Wings instructors if you find it too difficult to study on your own. Finally, you have a flight test with an examiner (考官). Some of my friends think that it’s silly of me to spend all my money on flying lessons, but I don’t mind. For me, there is nothing more wonderful than flying a plane. 36. How did the writer feel when he got the birthday gift from his grandfather? A. Crazy. B. Excited. C. Nervous. D. Shocked. 37. What’s the youngest age to get a pilot’s license? A. 14 years old. B. 15 years old. C. 16 years old. D. 17 years old. 38. What does the underlined word “regularly” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 经常地 B. 认真地 C. 正式地 D. 灵活地 39. What should one do to get a pilot’s license? ①Pass 9 exams. ②Fly for at least 45 hours. ③Take 40 flying lessons. ④Have a final flight test. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. An excellent pilot B. Reach for my dream C. Meet a great instructor D. A famous flying school Bridges are one of the most common and successful inventions of man. They have been a big help in our everyday life. ___41___ Here we are talking about such a wonder called Chengyang Wind and Rain Bridge. It is one of the most famous and largest wind and rain bridges in China. ___42___ The construction (建造) of the bridge started in 1912 and finished in 1924. Chengyang Wind and Rain Bridge crosses the Linxi River. It is an important transportation hub (交通枢纽) for people in nearby villages. Sanjiang is home to many Dong people. Most of them have built their villages near rivers. ___43___ And the Dong people are famous for their excellent skill in building wooden (木制的) houses, towers and bridges. They built the bridge mainly with wood and stone. ___44___ Along with being a transportation hub, the bridge is also a great place for people to rest and spend time with family or friends.The bridge has five wooden pavilions (亭). ___45___ That is how the bridge got its name “wind and rain bridge”. And the bridge is a wonderful place for visitors to enjoy the beauty of the villages and forests nearby. A. So bridges play a big part in their lives. B. It is in Sanjiang County, Guangxi. C. And interestingly, they didn’t use any nails (钉子) on it. D. They provide people with a place to relax and protect them from wind and rain. E And you all must be knowing how good Chinese people are at creating such man-made wonders. 46. To my s______, she still remembered my name after such a long time. 47. The glass d________ on the ground and broke. 48. My father isn’t in China. He is living a______. 49. This book is so t______ that I will spend at least three months reading it. 50 She always thinks about others i________ of herself. 51. They d______ (挖) deeper and deeper but still found nothing. 52. We should keep smiling even though there are many d________ (困难) in our life. 53. While I was driving home, the rain beat ________（碰，撞）the windows of the car. 54. It is ______ (难以置信的) that he has been independent now under his mom’s over protection. 55. ________ (不管) you like running or jumping, you can take part in them to the sports meeting. 56. My cousin was reading in the library when I called her yesterday evening.（对划线部分提问） What ________ your cousin ________ when you called her yesterday evening? 57. I have already been to the science museum a couple of times. (变一般疑问句) ________ you been to the science museum ________? 58. 昨晚直到11点我才完成作业。 I __________ __________ my homework __________ 11 o’clock last night. 59. 这本书总是让我想起过去的美好时光。 The book always ______ me ______ the good old days in the past. 60. —I don’t like rock music at all. It’s too noisy. —______ ______. (我也不喜欢) A: Molly, I haven’t seen you for a couple of days. ___61___? B: I’m busy preparing a dance with my classmates. A: A dance? ___62___? B: Because we plan to perform it for the old people in our village on Double Ninth Festival. A:You are so great! Have you prepared well? B: ___63___. There is only little time left and I’m a little worried. A: Don’t worry. ___64___. B: I hope so. Thank you. Would you like to watch our dance on that day? A: Of course. ___65___? B: It will start at 6:00 in the evening. A: OK. I’ll be there on time. B: I’m glad to hear that. See you then, Sam. 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。 back but rain car cold forget I see surprise minute I ran across the finish line and everybody cheered. The race was finally finished, and it was still ___66___ lightly (轻微地). I looked around at the other runners. They were all cold and tired, ___67___ happy that they had finished the race. Then, Genevieve walked to ___68___. “Good job!” she said. “Thanks,” I said. “How did you do in the race?” “Oh, I did all right,” she said. We stood there talking for a few minutes.The weather got much ___69___. So we decided to go back to my ___70___. After getting in the car, I turned the key and the engine (发动机) started. When I was preparing to leave, I ___71___ a man running towards us. “Wait!” he shouted. Soon the man ran to my car, and Genevieve opened the door. The man held something up in his hand and said, “You___72___ this.” He gave Genevieve a medal (奖牌). It took me a few ___73___ to understand what it was: a gold medal, first place! Genevieve thanked the man and said goodbye to him. Then she sat ___74___ in her seat and closed the door. “You won first place?” I asked her in surprise. “Yes,” she said and smiled. What big news! I was so ___75___ but still happy that my friend had won the race. 76. 三亚市位于我国海南省南部，是一座美丽的城市。每年都有来自世界各地的游客来到这个旅游胜地观光游玩。在这里，你不仅能欣赏到碧海蓝天的美景，品尝到美味的海鲜，而且还能和家人朋友漫步嬉戏在沙滩上。请你写一篇文章简单介绍一下旅游胜地三亚。 注意： 1. 不少于 80词； 2. 语句通顺，语意连贯，语法正确，书写工整，细节可适当发挥 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年新疆农大附中八年级（下）期末英语试卷 句子配对 ___1___ Why did you buy so many books? ___2___ Is your twin sister taller than you? ___3___ Have you finished the report about science? ___4___ Have you ever been to the new museum? ___5___ When did Mary leave the office? A. No, I have forgotten it completely. I will write it tomorrow. B. She left at a quarter past six. C. They are so interesting that I couldn’t know which to choose. D. No, she is as tall as me. E. Yes, I went there with John last week. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：你为什么买这么多书？根据句意可知，此处询问买这么多书的原因，C选项“它们太有趣了，我不知道该选哪一个”符合语境。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：你的双胞胎妹妹比你高吗？根据句意可知，此处询问是否双胞胎妹妹更高，D选项“不，她和我一样高”符合语境。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：你完成关于科学的报告了吗？根据句意可知，此处询问是否完成报告，A选项“没有，我已经完全忘记了。我明天写”符合语境。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：你去过新博物馆吗？根据句意可知，此处询问是否去过博物馆，E选项“是的，我上周和约翰一起去了那里”符合语境。故选E。 【5题详解】 句意：玛丽什么时候离开办公室的？根据句意可知，此处询问时间，B选项“她六点一刻离开的”符合语境。故选B。 6. —Taiwan is ________ island and it is ________ largest one of China. —Yes, it is part of China. A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. an; the 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——台湾是一个岛屿，是中国最大的岛屿。——是的，它是中国的一部分。 考查冠词辨析。the与形容词最高级和序数词连用；a一个，用在以辅音音素开头词前；an一个，用在以元音音素开头词前。根据“island”可知，此处表泛指，且island以元音音素开头，使用an；largest为形容词最高级，需要使用定冠词the修饰。故选D。 7. The bottle is full _________ milk. Who filled it _________ milk? A. of; with B. with; of C. with; with D. of; of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：瓶子里装满了牛奶，谁用牛奶装满了瓶子？ 考查介词。be full of “充满的”；fill sth with sth “用……充满……”，所以第一空是of，第二空是with。故选A。 8. People used to ________ things in cash (现金), but these days they are used to ________ by WeChat Pay or Alipay. A. buy; pay B. buying; paying C. buy; paying D. buying; pay 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们过去经常使用现金买东西，但现在他们已经习惯用微信或支付宝付款了。 考查动词短语。buy买；pay付款；buying现在分词；paying现在分词。根据“People used to...things in cash (现金), but these days they are used to...by WeChat Pay or Alipay.”可知，第一空表示过去常常用现金买东西，used to do“过去常常做某事”，to后面用动词原形buy；第二空表示习惯用微信或支付宝付款，be used to doing“习惯做某事”，to后面用动名词形式。故选C。 9. In our school library, there ________ a number of books on history. The number of the books ________ still growing larger and larger. A. are；is B. are；are C. is；is D. is；are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们校图书馆，有大量关于历史的书。并且书的数量仍然越来越多。 考查主谓一致。第一空根据主语books可知，be动词用are。the number of表示“……的数量”，修饰主语时，be动词用is，故选A。 10. I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call because I ______ music. A. listen to B. listened to C. was listening to D. am listening to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：很抱歉我没有接听你的电话，因为当时我正在听音乐。 考查动词时态。根据“I didn’t answer your call”可知，此处是指“过去正在听音乐”，表示过去正在发生的动作，需用过去进行时。故选C。 11. My brother will look for a job ________ he leaves school. A. so that B. unless C. as soon as D. even though 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥一离开学校就会去找工作。 考查连词的辨析。so that为了；unless除非；as soon as一……就……；even though尽管。根据“My brother will look for a job...he leaves school.”可知，哥哥一离开学校就去找工作；此处是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”。故选C。 12. — _______ have you lived in Lanzhou? — Since my parents found jobs here. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How old 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：――你在兰州住了多久了？――自从我父母在这儿找到工作。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久，问时间持续的长度；How far多远，向距离提问；How soon多快，问动作多久就要发生；How old几岁，问年龄。从答句可知本题是问你住在兰州的动作持续有多长时间了，问时长的长度，用how long。故选A。 13. My father _______ Shanghai for half a year, but I have never ________ the city. A. has gone to; gone to B. has gone to; been in C. have been in; been to D. has been in; been to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲在上海有半年了，但是我从来没有去过这个城市。 考查现在完成时。have/has been to去过某地；have/has been in已在某地；have/has gone to去了某地；第一个句子my father为主语，第三人称单数形式，助动词使用has；“have /has been in+地点+for+一段时间”表示在某地呆了多长时间；have/has been to表示去过某地，可以与ever、never或次数连用。 故选D。 14. I wonder _______. A. that April is the hottest month in Thailand B. whether June is a good time to visit Gansu C. where can I buy some medicine D. how can I improve my French 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想知道六月是不是去甘肃的好时间。 考查宾语从句。that April is the hottest month in Thailand四月是泰国最热的月份，肯定句；whether June is a good time to visit Gansu六月是不是去甘肃的好时间，陈述语序；where can I buy some medicine我在哪里能买到药，疑问语序；how can I improve my French我怎样才能提高法语水平，疑问语序。根据“I wonder”可知，后面接宾语从句，语序为陈述语序，且应为疑问句。故选B。 15. —Colors can affect our feelings and moods. For example, blue can make us relaxed. —________ A. Good idea. B. I agree with you. C. Are you kidding? D. I’m glad to hear that. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——颜色会影响我们的感受和情绪。例如，蓝色可以让我们放松。——我同意你的看法。 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；I agree with you我同意你的看法；Are you kidding你在开玩笑吗；I’m glad to hear that我很高兴听到这个消息。根据“Colors can affect our feelings and moods. For example, blue can make us relaxed.”可知此处指同意对方的观点。故选B。 John’s dog often bit (咬) people. John tried to teach the dog to behave (规矩地行事) , but it never worked. “How will I stop my dog’s bad ____16____ ?” John asked himself. John had a friend named Jim, who was very smart. John asked him for ____17____. Jim said, “Why don’t you put a bell (铃) around your dog’s neck? This way, people would ____18____ the bell and stay away from your dog.” John thought that was a great idea and did as Jim said. And it worked. His dog would not be able to bite anyone ____19____. John liked the bell. The dog liked the bell, too. People looked at him when they heard his bell. This gave the dog a feeling of ____20____. He liked the song the bell played when he walked. One day, John’s dog met some other dogs. He ____21____ them to want a bell like his. But they ____22____ his bell. They said the bell made people avoid (避免) him. John’s dog ____23____ his head and said, “No, they look at me because they like the bell.” The other dogs said, “You have the ____24____ idea of why they look at you. They certainly like your bell. It tells them where you are ____25____ they can avoid you.” You see, being the focus of attention (关注的焦点) isn’t something good when it’s for the wrong reason. 16. A. plan B. habit C. dream D. memory 17. A. advice B. money C. food D. medicine 18. A. hit B. fix C. hear D. lend 19. A. anyway B. instead C. neither D. anymore 20. A. control B. pressure C. independence D. satisfaction 21. A. trained B. allowed C. expected D. promised 22. A. looked for B. parted with C. cared about D. laughed at 23. A. hung B. shook C. rested D. raised 24. A. clear B. main C. wrong D. simple 25. A. so B. if C. or D. although 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。主要讲述了John的狗戴铃铛后就不再咬人，因为人们听到铃响就会远离狗，但狗却误会人们喜欢它的铃铛。 【16题详解】 句意：我要怎样才能改掉我家狗的坏习惯呢？ plan计划；habit习惯；dream梦想；memory记忆。根据上句“John’s dog often bit...it never worked.”可知，John的狗经常咬人，他尝试教导无用，故此处应是指改掉狗的坏习惯。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：John向他寻求建议。 advice建议；money金钱；food食物；medicine药物。根据上句“John had a friend...very smart.”可知，因Jim很聪明，John找他帮忙出主意。advice符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：这样的话，人们听到铃铛声就会远离你的狗。 hit撞击；fix修理；hear听见；lend借给。根据上句“‘Why don’t you put a bell (铃) around your dog’s neck?”’可知，铃铛是系在狗脖子上，所以人们会听到铃铛响。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他的狗再也不能咬任何人了。 anyway无论如何；instead代替；neither两者都不；anymore再也（不）。根据“His dog would not be able to bite anyone”可知，此处是表示否定，说明他的狗不会再咬人了。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：这给了狗一种满足的感觉。 control控制；pressure压力；independence独立；satisfaction满意。根据上句“People looked at him when they heard his bell.”可知，人们听到铃响时会看着狗，狗感受到了关注，有了满足感。故选D。 21题详解】 句意：它预料它们会想要一个像它那样的铃铛。 trained培训；allowed认可；expected期待，预计；promised许诺。根据上句“People looked at him...when he walked.”可知，狗认为铃铛使它受到关注，享受着铃铛带来的满足感，因此觉得其他狗狗也会期望能有一个像它一样的铃铛。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：但它们嘲笑它的铃铛。 looked for寻找；parted with放弃；cared about关心；laughed at嘲笑。根据下句“They said the bell made people avoid (避免) him.”可知，其他狗狗并不认同John的狗的想法，此处应是在嘲笑它。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：John的狗摇着头说；“不，他们看着我是因为他们喜欢那个铃铛。” hung悬挂；shook摇动；rested静止；raised抬高。根据“No”可知，此处是John的狗对其他狗狗的说法表示不认同，所以是摇头。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：你误解了他们为什么看你。 clear清楚的；main主要的；wrong错误的；simple简单的。根据下句“‘They certainly like your...they can avoid you.’”可知，其他狗说出了人们听到铃响看着它的真正原因，是想告诉John的狗它的想法是错的。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：它会告诉他们你在哪里，这样他们就可以避开你了。 so所以；if如果；or或者；although虽然。根据“It tells them where you are...they can avoid you.”可知，此处是说铃响人们就知道狗在哪，所以就能避开它。故选A。 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。 If you are a world traveler and a cat fan, you probably want to know the most cat-friendly cities around the world. This passage can help you plan your next big trip! Rome, Italy Rome is not just a popular city with tourists in the world, but also a dream place for cats. Reports say there are about 300, 000 street cats in Rome. The city government helps control their population and keep them healthy. People often give meat, fish, or milk to them. In a word, cats have got very good care there. St. Petersburg, Russia St. Petersburg is a very cat-friendly city. Cats not only live an enjoyable life in the city, but they are also an important part of the city’s culture. The Hermitage Museum in St.Petersburg has one of the longest histories of caring for cats. The museum was once a palace (宫殿). It has had cats since the 18th century to control mice. The museum now has about 50 cats, and even celebrates a special day for them every year. Istanbul, Turkey If you are a cat person, Istanbul is the place for you. Cats in the city are famous for their number and friendly nature. You can see cats everywhere while walking along the streets. On every street corner or in front of buildings there is cat food and water bowls for them. And as people feed them so often, many of the cats have a real human-friendly nature. 26. Rome has the largest cat population in the world. 27. People keep cats as pets at the Hermitage Museum at first. 28. In Istanbul, cats are famous for their huge population. 29. The writer wrote the passage mainly to introduce some cat-friendly cities. 30. According to the passage, cat lovers may take the cats away from the above cities. 【答案】26. F 27. F 28. T 29. T 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个世界上对猫咪友好的城市。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Reports say there are about 300, 000 street cats in Rome. The city government helps control their population and keep them healthy.”可知罗马大约有30万只街猫，文章未提及“罗马拥有世界上最多的猫”。故填F。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The museum was once a palace. It has had cats since the 18th century to control mice.”可知，在圣彼得堡的艾尔米塔什博物馆，人们并不是养猫当做宠物，而是用猫来控制老鼠。故填F。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Cats in the city are famous for their number and friendly nature.”可知，在伊斯坦布尔，猫以数量庞大而闻名。故填T。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“If you are a world travler and a cat fan, you probably want to know the most cat-friendly cities around the world. This passage can help you plan your next big trip!”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界上最适合猫咪居住的城市。故填T。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“People often give meat, fish, or milk to them. In a word, cats have got very good care there.”及全文可知，文章未提及“爱猫人士可能会把猫从上述城市带走。” 所以表述与文意不符。故填F。 N Tom joined a school club at the beginning of this term. And the club asked all the members to fill in a Self-Evaluation Form (自我评价表) at the end of the term. Student Self-Evaluation Form Group Skills/Performance Please circle ________ the number which best shows your skills/performance levels (水平) in group activities. Rating Scale (等级标准) 4=Excellent 3=Very good 2=Okay 1=Needs improvement 0=Often experienced difficulty 1. I listen as much as I speak. 0 1 2 3 4√ 2. I try to look others in the eye when speaking to them. 0 1 2 3√ 4 3. I try not to interrupt (顶嘴)when others are speaking. 0 1 2 3 4√ 4. I encourage others to join in the discussion. 0 1 2 3√ 4 5. I stay on topic (不跑题) during our discussion. 0 1√ 2 3 4 31. How many levels does the rating scale include? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five D. Six 32. Tom thinks that he ______ listening. A. is excellent for B. is okay with C. needs improvement in D. often experienced difficulty in 33. What does Tom do well in? ①Organizing group activities. ②Writing reports on group activities. ③Encouraging others to join in the discussion. ④Looking others in the eye when speaking to them. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①④ D. ②③ 34. What will Tom try to improve next? A. Organizing his time. B. Explaining his ideas clearly. C. Staying on topic during discussion. D. Nor interrupting others when they are speaking. 35. What does the club probably help students with? A. Their English skills. B. Their cooking skills. C. Their communication skills. D. Their decision-making skills. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Tom加入了一个学校社团，并在学期末被要求填写自我评估表。表格主要评估了他在小组活动中的表现和技能水平，包括倾听、发言、尊重他人、鼓励参与和保持话题等方面。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二行“Rating Scale 4=Excellent 3= Very good 2=Okay 1=Needs improvement 0=Often experienced difficulty”可知，评定量表包括五个等级。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中第三行“I listen as much as I speak.”以及4代表优秀，可知汤姆认为他善于倾听。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中第四行“I try to look others in the eye when speaking to them.”选择3级、以及表格中第六行“I encourage others to join in the discussion.”选择3级可知，Tom擅长鼓励他人加入讨论，并且和别人说话时会直视对方的眼睛。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中选择1级的是“I stay on topic during our discussion.”可知，汤姆下一步要改进的是在讨论中不跑题。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中“I try to look others in the eye when speaking to them.”、“I encourage others to join in the discussion.”以及“I listen as much as I speak.”可推知，俱乐部可能帮助学生提高他们的沟通技巧。故选C。 O Believe it or not, I’ve been a member of the Wings flying school since I was 14. My grandfather knew I loved flying, so he booked (预订) a 30-minute flight (飞行) at the Wings flying school for me on my 14th birthday. I was really excited. Although I was a little nervous, the instructor (教练) was really friendly and he explained what was happening during the flight. Since then, I’ve been crazy about flying! Learning to fly is very expensive, and I save up all my money to pay for flying lessons. I want to get my pilot’s license (执照) next year when I’m 17. You can’t get it any younger than that. In order to get a pilot’s license, you need at least 45 flying hours. The Wings flying school is open 7 days a week. I usually go on the weekend. There are many excellent instructors. I usually ask for the same instructor because I think the same instructor knows me well, which makes it easier to learn. It also helps if you fly regularly, but I don’t have enough money to do it. I can only fly once in a while when I save up enough money. You also have to pass 9 exams! There are books you have to study, and you can also get help from the Wings instructors if you find it too difficult to study on your own. Finally, you have a flight test with an examiner (考官). Some of my friends think that it’s silly of me to spend all my money on flying lessons, but I don’t mind. For me, there is nothing more wonderful than flying a plane. 36. How did the writer feel when he got the birthday gift from his grandfather? A. Crazy. B. Excited. C. Nervous. D. Shocked. 37. What’s the youngest age to get a pilot’s license? A. 14 years old. B. 15 years old. C. 16 years old. D. 17 years old. 38. What does the underlined word “regularly” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 经常地 B. 认真地 C. 正式地 D. 灵活地 39. What should one do to get a pilot’s license? ①Pass 9 exams. ②Fly for at least 45 hours. ③Take 40 flying lessons. ④Have a final flight test. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. An excellent pilot B. Reach for my dream C. Meet a great instructor D. A famous flying school 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从14岁开始加入Wings飞行学校，并且热爱飞行。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was really excited.”可知，作者很激动，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I want to get my pilot’s license (执照) next year when I’m 17. You can’t get it any younger than that.”可知，获得飞行员执照的最小年龄是17岁。故选D。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I can only fly once in a while when I save up enough money.”可知，作者只有攒够了钱才能偶尔坐飞机，所以作者没有足够的钱经常坐飞机，regularly应该表示“经常地”，故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In order to get a pilot’s license, you need at least 45 flying hours”，“You also have to pass 9 exams”以及“Finally, you have a flight test with an examiner (考官).”可知，要获得飞行员执照需要通过9门考试、至少飞行45小时，最后进行一次飞行测试。故选B。 【40题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第一段“Believe it or not, I’ve been a member of the Wings flying school since I was 14.”可知，这篇短文主要讲述了作者从14岁开始加入Wings飞行学校，并且热爱飞行。故最佳标题应为：追寻梦想。故选B。 Bridges are one of the most common and successful inventions of man. They have been a big help in our everyday life. ___41___ Here we are talking about such a wonder called Chengyang Wind and Rain Bridge. It is one of the most famous and largest wind and rain bridges in China. ___42___ The construction (建造) of the bridge started in 1912 and finished in 1924. Chengyang Wind and Rain Bridge crosses the Linxi River. It is an important transportation hub (交通枢纽) for people in nearby villages. Sanjiang is home to many Dong people. Most of them have built their villages near rivers. ___43___ And the Dong people are famous for their excellent skill in building wooden (木制的) houses, towers and bridges. They built the bridge mainly with wood and stone. ___44___ Along with being a transportation hub, the bridge is also a great place for people to rest and spend time with family or friends.The bridge has five wooden pavilions (亭). ___45___ That is how the bridge got its name “wind and rain bridge”. And the bridge is a wonderful place for visitors to enjoy the beauty of the villages and forests nearby. A. So bridges play a big part in their lives. B. It is in Sanjiang County, Guangxi. C. And interestingly, they didn’t use any nails (钉子) on it. D. They provide people with a place to relax and protect them from wind and rain. E. And you all must be knowing how good Chinese people are at creating such man-made wonders. 【答案】41. E 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国著名的风雨桥——城阳风雨桥。 【41题详解】 根据“such a wonder”可知，前一句应与“奇迹”相关，E选项“你们一定都知道中国人是多么擅长创造这样的人造奇迹”符合语境，故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“The construction of the bridge started in 1912 and finished in 1924.”可知，此处是介绍程阳风雨桥的基本信息，B选项“它在广西三江县”符合语境，故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“ It is an important transportation hub (交通枢纽) for people in nearby villages. Sanjiang is home to many Dong people.”可知，这里讲的是桥对他们来说很重要，A选项“因此桥在他们的生活中扮演重要角色”符合语境，故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“They built the bridge mainly with wood and stone.”可知，此处是关于桥的建筑材料，C选项“有趣的是，他们并没有使用任何的钉子”符合语境，故选C。 【45题详解】 根据“That is how the bridge got its name “wind and rain bridge”.”可知，此处应解释为什么叫风雨桥，D选项“它们给人们提供一个放松的地方，保护他们免受风雨的侵袭”符合语境，故选D。 46. To my s______, she still remembered my name after such a long time. 【答案】(s)urprise 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，过了这么久她还记得我的名字。根据“To my s..., she still remembered my name after such a long time.”可知，此处是固定短语to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，故填(s)urprise。 47 The glass d________ on the ground and broke. 【答案】(d)ropped 【解析】 【详解】句意：玻璃杯掉在地上摔碎了。根据“The glass...on the ground and broke.”和首字母提示可知，玻璃杯掉在了地上，drop“掉下”，结合“broke”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(d)ropped。 48. My father isn’t in China. He is living a______. 【答案】(a)broad 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父亲不在中国。他在国外生活。根据“My father isn’t in China.”及首字母提示可知，空处应表达在国外，abroad“国外”，副词修饰动词living。故填(a)broad。 49. This book is so t______ that I will spend at least three months reading it. 【答案】(t)hick 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书如此厚重以至于我至少要花三个月的时间来阅读它。根据“spend at least three months reading it”及首字母提示可知，应表达如此厚重，thick“厚的”，形容词作表语。故填(t)hick。 50. She always thinks about others i________ of herself. 【答案】(i)nstead 【解析】 【详解】句意：她总是考虑别人而不是自己。根据“...of herself”和首字母提示可知，此处表达的是“而不是自己”，instead of“而不是”符合语境，是介词短语。 故填(i)nstead。 51. They d______ (挖) deeper and deeper but still found nothing. 【答案】(d)ug 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们挖得越来越深，但仍然什么都没找到。挖：dig，动词，由“found”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，因此此处用动词过去式dug。故填(d)ug。 52. We should keep smiling even though there are many d________ (困难) in our life. 【答案】(d)ifficulties 【解析】 【详解】句意：即使生活中有很多困难，我们也应该保持微笑。根据many及汉语提示可知空处填名词复数。困难：difficulty，复数为difficulties，故填(d)ifficulties。 53. While I was driving home, the rain beat ________（碰，撞）the windows of the car. 【答案】against 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我开车回家时候，雨击打着汽车的窗户。根据空格后的“the windows of the car”可知此处“碰，撞”可用介词against表示。故填against。 54. It is ______ (难以置信的) that he has been independent now under his mom’s over protection. 【答案】unbelievable 【解析】 【详解】句意：难以置信的是在他妈妈的过度保护下他现在已经独立了。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填unbelievable“难以置信的”，形容词作表语。故填unbelievable。 55. ________ (不管) you like running or jumping, you can take part in them to the sports meeting. 【答案】Whether 【解析】 【详解】句意：不管你喜欢跑步还是跳跃，你都可以在运动会里参加相应的比赛。根据“you like running or jumping”，本句为whether引导的让步状语从句，表示不管喜欢跑步还是跳跃。whether...or...“不管……还是……”。故填Whether。 56. My cousin was reading in the library when I called her yesterday evening.（对划线部分提问） What ________ your cousin ________ when you called her yesterday evening? 【答案】 ①. was ②. doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天晚上我打电话给表姐时，她正在图书馆看书。 根据划线部分“was reading in the library”可知，是表示过去某一时间正在做的动作，即过去进行时。故此处是询问“在做什么”。疑问词what后接be动词，与原句时态一致应用was；reading用doing代替。故填was；doing。 57. I have already been to the science museum a couple of times. (变一般疑问句) ________ you been to the science museum ________? 【答案】 ①. Have ②. yet 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经去过科学博物馆好几次了。 原句“I have already been to...”的时态是现在完成时，改为一般疑问句时，have要提前至句首，already改为yet。 故填Have；yet。 58. 昨晚直到11点我才完成作业。 I __________ __________ my homework __________ 11 o’clock last night. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. finish ③. until 【解析】 【详解】根据“last night”可知句子应用一般过去时，“完成作业”是动词短语finish one’s homework，finish为终止性动词，主句用否定形式，即构成not…until…，表示“直到……才……”。用于否定句中应借助助动词did，后加not，缩写成didn’t，后接动词原形finish。故填didn’t；finish；until。 59. 这本书总是让我想起过去的美好时光。 The book always ______ me ______ the good old days in the past. 【答案】 ①. reminds ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示横线上缺的是“remind sb. of...”使某人想起……，根据always可知句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数the book，所以谓语动词remind用第三人称单数形式。 故填reminds；of。 60. —I don’t like rock music at all. It’s too noisy. —______ ______. (我也不喜欢) 【答案】 ①. Me ②. neither 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我一点也不喜欢摇滚音乐。它太吵了。 ——我也不喜欢。根据“I don’t like rock music at all. It’s too noisy.”可知，该句在陈述不喜欢摇滚音乐，是一句否定句。“也不”neither，是否定副词；“我也不”me neither，是固定句式，位于句首需要大写首字母。故填Me；neither。 A: Molly, I haven’t seen you for a couple of days. ___61___? B: I’m busy preparing a dance with my classmates. A: A dance? ___62___? B: Because we plan to perform it for the old people in our village on Double Ninth Festival. A:You are so great! Have you prepared well? B: ___63___. There is only little time left and I’m a little worried. A: Don’t worry. ___64___. B: I hope so. Thank you. Would you like to watch our dance on that day? A: Of course. ___65___? B: It will start at 6:00 in the evening. A: OK. I’ll be there on time. B: I’m glad to hear that. See you then, Sam. 【答案】61. What are you doing these days 62. Why are you doing this 63. No, I’m not completely prepared 64. I believe you will do it well 65. When will it begin 【解析】 【导语】本文是Molly和Sam的对话，Sam很多天没有见到Molly，询问她这些天在做什么，Molly回答在准备重阳节给老人表演并邀请Sam参加。 【61题详解】 根据“I’m busy preparing a dance with my classmates.”可知，此处询问最近在做什么，故填What are you doing these days。 【62题详解】 根据“Because we plan to perform it for the old people in our village on Double Ninth Festival.”可知，此处询问什么做这件事，故填Why are you doing this。 【63题详解】 根据“Have you prepared well?”及“There is only little time left and I’m a little worried.”可知，此处回答并未准备好，故填No, I’m not completely prepared。 【64题详解】 根据“Don’t worry.”及“I hope so. Thank you.”可知，此处是安慰并鼓励对方，故填I believe you will do it well。 【65题详解】 根据“It will start at 6:00 in the evening.”可知，此处是询问时间，故填When will it begin。 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。 back but rain car cold forget I see surprise minute I ran across the finish line and everybody cheered. The race was finally finished, and it was still ___66___ lightly (轻微地). I looked around at the other runners. They were all cold and tired, ___67___ happy that they had finished the race. Then, Genevieve walked to ___68___. “Good job!” she said. “Thanks,” I said. “How did you do in the race?” “Oh, I did all right,” she said. We stood there talking for a few minutes.The weather got much ___69___. So we decided to go back to my ___70___. After getting in the car, I turned the key and the engine (发动机) started. When I was preparing to leave, I ___71___ a man running towards us. “Wait!” he shouted. Soon the man ran to my car, and Genevieve opened the door. The man held something up in his hand and said, “You___72___ this.” He gave Genevieve a medal (奖牌). It took me a few ___73___ to understand what it was: a gold medal, first place! Genevieve thanked the man and said goodbye to him. Then she sat ___74___ in her seat and closed the door. “You won first place?” I asked her in surprise. “Yes,” she said and smiled. What big news! I was so ___75___ but still happy that my friend had won the race. 【答案】66. raining 67. but 68. me 69. colder 70. car 71. saw 72. forgot 73. minutes 74. back 75. surprised 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了一个比赛结束后的场景。主人公和其他选手都又冷又累，但完成比赛很高兴。主人公和朋友Genevieve聊天后，天气变得更冷，他们决定回家。正当他们要离开时，有个人跑向他们，给Genevieve一个金牌，原来她赢得了第一名。主人公对此感到惊讶但仍然为朋友感到高兴。 【66题详解】 句意：比赛终于结束了但仍然下着小雨。根据“it was still ... lightly”及备选词可知，此处是指下着小雨，rain“下雨”，前面有was，此处用现在分词构成过去进行时。故填raining。 【67题详解】 句意：他们又冷又累，但很高兴完成了比赛。根据两句的逻辑关系可知此处表转折，用连词but。故填but。 【68题详解】 句意：然后Genevieve走向我。根据“‘Thanks,’ I said. ”可知，她走向我，介词to后跟宾格代词me“我”，作宾语。故填me。 【69题详解】 句意：天气变得更冷了。much+比较级，表示“……得多”，结合备选词可知，此处是指天气变得冷多了，空处用比较级colder“更冷的”。故填colder。 【70题详解】 句意：所以我们决定回到我的车里去。根据“After getting in the car”可知，此处指car“汽车”。故填car。 【71题详解】 句意：当我准备离开时，我看见一个男人跑向我们。根据“I ... a man running towards us.”及备选词可知，此处是see sb doing表示“看见某人正在做”，根据“was”可知，此处用一般过去时。故填saw。 【72题详解】 句意：你忘了这个。根据“He gave Genevieve a medal”可知，此处是告诉对方忘了这个，forget“忘记”，时态为一般过去时。故填forgot。 【73题详解】 句意：我花了几分钟才明白这是什么。It took sb time to do sth“做某事花了某人多少时间”，此处表示时间，备选词minute“分钟”符合语境，a few后跟名词复数。故填minutes。 【74题详解】 句意：然后她坐回她的座位并关上门。根据“in her seat and closed the door.”可知，她坐回了她的座位，副词back“返回”符合语境。故填back。 【75题详解】 句意：我很惊讶但我很开心我的朋友获奖。根据“‘You won first place?’ I asked her in surprise.”可知，作者感到很惊讶，空处用形容词surprised“惊讶的”，作表语。故填surprised。 76. 三亚市位于我国海南省南部，是一座美丽的城市。每年都有来自世界各地的游客来到这个旅游胜地观光游玩。在这里，你不仅能欣赏到碧海蓝天的美景，品尝到美味的海鲜，而且还能和家人朋友漫步嬉戏在沙滩上。请你写一篇文章简单介绍一下旅游胜地三亚。 注意： 1. 不少于 80词； 2. 语句通顺，语意连贯，语法正确，书写工整，细节可适当发挥。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Sanya is a beautiful city located in the south of Hainan Province. Every year, tourists from all over the world come to this tourist resort for sightseeing. Here you can not only enjoy the beauty of the blue sea and blue sky, taste delicious seafood, but also walk and play on the beach with family and friends. The ends of the Earth is a place you must visit. It covers an area of more than 500 mu, the main attractions are Tianya Jiao statue, Tianya stone, South Tianya pillar, Cape No.7 and so on. Into the park, a circle of green trees and red flowers surrounded the whole park. Next is to go to Sanya Haitang Bay, which is also a business center of Sanya City, so it is the most prosperous business area in the whole Sanya. Wuzhizhou Island is the largest island in Sanya, about six kilometers long. Although it is a small island, the scenery is also beautiful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据题目描述和要点完成本篇书面表达，注意使用正确的时态和连接词，使语句通顺、语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要介绍海南省三亚市； 第二步，介绍海南省三亚市的特色； 第三步，总结。 [亮点词汇] ①tourist resort 旅游胜地 ②sightseeing 观光 ③surround 围绕 ④prosperous business area 繁华商业区 ⑤scenery 景色 [高分句型] ①Next is to go to Sanya Haitang Bay, which is also a business center of Sanya City, so it is the most prosperous business area in the whole Sanya. (定语从句) ②Although it is a small island, the scenery is also beautiful. (让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$