精品解析：江苏省扬州市梅岭教育集团2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

扬州市梅岭中学教育集团2022至2023学年第二学期期末考试，初二年级英语学科。第一部分，听对话，回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。One. the statue of liberty is a symbol of america, right? Yes, that's true. One. the statue of liberty is a symbol of america, right? Yes, that's true. Too, are there any ways to help these people? Yes, we can write to the local government. They can provide special places for homeless people to stay. Too, are there any ways to help these people? Yes, we can write to the local government. They can provide special places for homeless people to stay. Three. lily, I read about the organization the other day. Well, IT provides basic education for poor children in many countries. Three. lily, I read about the organization the other day. Well, IT provides basic education for poor children in many countries. Flor. Lucy, what are you doing? I'm reading a book. You know, my parents are travelling abroad these days, and I have eaten too much junk food. I am a little fat now. I want to learn to cook healthy food for myself. Flour. Lucy, what are you doing? I'm reading a book. You know, my parents are travelling abroad these days, and I have eaten too much junk food. I am a little fat now. I want to learn to cook healthy food for myself. Five, hi, mike, you are reading black beauty. What do you . think of IT? Oh, I have read IT twice. It's so interesting. Five, hi mike. You are reading black beauty. What do you . think of IT? Oh, i've read IT twice. It's so interesting. Six. I hear they will build a shoe factory in the village. I don't think they have to IT will destroy the environment. Six. I hear they will build a shoe factory in the village. I don't think they have to IT will destroy the environment. Seven. this shirt sells for four dollars each, but two will only cost you seven. I'll take four, please. Seven. this shirt sells for four dollars each, but two will only cost you seven. I'll take four, please. Eight. you look so cool in the yellow sweater. Thank you. I'm glad to hear that in fat, Green is my favorite, but the sales girl said the Green ones have been sold out. Eight. you look so cool in the yellow sweater. Thank you. I'm glad to hear that in fat Green is my favorite, but the sales girl said the Green ones had been sold out. Nine, what do you want, sir? You must get everything ready before eight o'clock. The Operation must be done by then. Nine, what do you want, sir? You must get everything ready before eight o'clock. The Operation must be done by then. Ten, did you love the doors. all except the back door? I left the door open for him. He took the dog for a walk. Ten, did you lock the doors. all except the back door? I left the door open for ten. He took the dog for a walk. 第二部分，听对话和短文答题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听一段对话，回答11至12小题。Are you going to take part in the coming sports meeting? Yes, I am. What a enter? You going to enter . for the high jump? How high can you jump? One point seven meters? Are you going to enter for any event? Yes, I am going to enter for the one hundred meter race. How fast can you run? Last time I ran the race in thirteen point five seconds? Are you going to take part in the coming sports meeting? Yes, I am. What is under you going to enter . for the high jump? How high can you jump? One point seven meters? Are you going to enter for any event? Yes, I am going to enter for the one hundred meter race. How fast can you run? Last time I ran the race in thirteen point five seconds? 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。Miss black has taught english at no doubt five secondary school for three years. SHE is quite tall and slim. Blue is her favorite color, and he often wears blue clothes. SHE looks smart blue. As a teacher, miss black is kind and helpful. SHE is also patient. SHE spends lots of time explaining difficult things to her students. Miss black loves teaching and works very hard. He always tries her best to make her english classes lively and interesting. SHE teaches so well that he won the first prize in the teaching competition. Miss black has taught english at no doubt five secondary school for three years. She's quite tall and slam blue is her favourite colour, and he often wears blue close. SHE looks smart in blue. As a teacher, miss black is kind and helpful. SHE is also patient. SHE spends lots of time explaining difficult things to her students. Miss black loves teaching and works very hard. He always tries her best to make her english classes lively and interesting. SHE teaches so well that he won the first prize in the teaching competition. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。In Young zhou, there are many buses going around the city, and they cost only one or two years, and to take so many people like taking a bus to school or to work. But when an elderly person gets on the bus, are you willing to give your seat to him? Some people on the bus don't like to help the elderly. They just close their eyes, listen to music without looking at the elderly. Some will turn their faces to look out of the windows. Even when the bus driver keeps asking people to help the elderly, they're still on the seat. However, we should help each other because anyone may need other's help. Next time, please try to help the person who needs help on the bus. You can let the elderly people get on the bus before you or give your seat to the people with children, then all the people will live a happy life. In Young zau, there are many buses going around the city, and they cost only one or two you on to take. So many people like taking a bus to school or the work, but when an elderly person gets on the bus, are you willing to give your seat to him? Some people on the bus don't like to help the elderly. They just close their eyes, listen to music without looking at the elderly. Some will turn their faces to look out of the windows. Even when the bus driver keeps asking people to help the elder, they are still on the sea. However, we should help each other because anyone may need other's help. Next time, please try to help the person who needs help on the bus. You can let the elderly people get on the bus before you or give your seat to the people with children, then all the people will live a happy life. 听力考试到此结束。 扬州市梅岭中学教育集团2022-2023学年第二学期期末考试试卷 初二年级 英语学科 时间：100 分钟 命题人：孙秋 审核人：任晓红 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 (共80分) 一、听力部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，计 20 分） 第一部分 听对话，回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. Which picture are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Who are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What charity are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What type of book is the woman reading? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. How does the boy like the book? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A little. B. Very much. C. Not at all. 6. What can we learn from the talk? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The woman doesn’t agree with the plan. B. The woman doesn’t care about the plan. C. The woman thinks the plan is necessary. 7. How much will the woman pay for the shirts? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. ＄4. B. ＄7. C. ＄14. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which colour does the girl like best? A. Yellow. B. Green. C. Black. 9. What is that man? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An engineer. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 10. What can we learn from the dialogue? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tim was out with the dog. B. The man could only lock the back door. C. The man locked all the doors. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题，你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What event is the boy going to enter for? A. The long jump. B. The high jump. C. The 100-meter race. 12. How fast did the girl run the race last time? A. In 15.3 seconds. B. In 14.5 seconds. C. In 13.5 seconds 听短文，回答各小题。请根据短文内容，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Miss Black Appearance tall and slim looks _____13_____ in blue Personality ● patient and helpful ● ____14____ difficult things to students Achievement ● teaches well ● won the first prize in the _____15_____ competition 13. A. modest B. smart C. generous 14. A. forgets B. explains C. understands 15. A. writing B. singing C. teaching 听短文，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How do most people go to their workplaces in Yangzhou? A. By bus. B. By underground. C. By car. 17. How much is the ticket of the bus? A. Only 1 yuan. B. More than 2 yuan. C. 1 or 2 yuan. 18. What will a person do when he doesn’t want to help the elderly on the bus? A. He will stand up and look out of the window. B. He will sit on the seat and look at the elderly. C. He will listen to music with eyes closed. 19. Why should we help each other? A. Because we know each other. B. Because we will need others’ help one day. C. Because we are students. 20. How can we help a person in need when taking a bus? A. Buy the ticket for him. B. Let the elderly get on the bus first. C. Make the children give their seats to you. 二、单项选择 (共15小题，每小题l分，计15分) 在下列各题从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 21. Earth is only home to everyone．Let’s try to make it greener world to live in． A. a；a B. the；a C. a；the D. the；the 22. Sometimes it’s necessary _________ things from mistakes. A. of us to learn B. for us to learn C. of us learning D. for us learning 23. We often use ________ when we write about an experience or an event. A. time order B. space order C. general to specific D. specific to general 24. I really can’t see anything. His head is ________ of my view. A. on the way B. in this way C. by the way D. in the way 25. Don’t worry. I think what we need to do ________. A. is doing B. was doing C. is done D. has done 26. Which of the following is NOT an opinion? A. He looks like his father. B. He wears a pair of small glasses. C. He is very smart and humorous. D. I think he is the best student in his class. 27. President Xi said a happy life is achieved _________ hard work of all the Chinese people. A. against B. above C. through D. below 28. —Electric cars are more and more popular in our city. —Yes. They _________ little pollution. A. practice B. provide C. produce D. present 29. —Did you have anyone ________ the trees? —Yes, I had the trees ________. A. to cut, cut B. to cut, cutting C. cut, to be cut D. cut, cut 30. Teachers often ask us________make any noise in class. A. to try not to B. not try to not C. not to try to D. try not to 31. The ________ of China-US high-level strategic dialogue (中美高层战略对话) is to solve differences and disagreement between two countries. China ________ the US to stop interference (干扰) and avoid confrontation (对抗). A. content, hopes B. purpose, expects C. meaning, wishes D. conclusion, warns 32. — We can save energy by riding bikes. — ________, people should get used to recycling water. A. Moreover B. However C. Otherwise D. Anyway 33. —I stayed up late to finish my report last night and I feel tired sow. —________ Sleep is also important. A. Don’t burn the candle at both ends B. The early bird catches the worm C. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket D. Many hands make light work 34. —He’s told to join School Math competition, ________ he? —________. He is preparing for it. A. hasn’t, No B. hasn’t, Yes C. isn’t, No D. isn’t, Yes 35. —It’s said that we’ll have Labor Course next term. —Great! ________. A. It’s my pleasure B. You’ve done a good job C. It doesn’t matter to me D. I can’t wait to attend it 三、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A window is a common but powerful tool—a patch (小块) of the world. The only thing we can do is “look”. You have no ___36___ on what you will see. However, your brain may make an assumption (猜想) out of ___37___ happens to appear. One day, I was taking a nap (小睡) in my office when I was woken up by the ___38___ of a car crash. I looked out of my window. A car had just backed into a fence (围栏) and broken it. The driver got out of the car. He was short without hair on his head. I ___39___ him at once. To my surprise, the man tried to repair the fence. However, his efforts all ___40___. Once he even funnily fell onto the road when trying to pull the fence. I ___41___ a lot. The failure of this terrible man brightened my whole day. About 10 minutes later, the man ___42___. That, I thought, would be the ___43___ of his efforts. The man—that villainous (可憎的) man—was going to leave all the mess behind for someone else to ___44___. But this is the _____45_____ of windows. They contradict (与……矛盾) your easy assumptions. The man appeared a few minutes later with some _____46_____. For the next hour, I watched out of my window as he kept on fixing the fence _____47_____ it was extra safe, stronger than before. This man was a hero. My _____48_____ assumptions, I realized, were all about myself. I would be _____49_____ and run away if I came across such a messy situation. My window had woken me up from a nap to teach me a _____50_____ that changed my whole day and even my whole life. 36. A. agreement B. discovery (发现) C. influence (影响) D. reason 37. A. whatever B. however C. whenever D. wherever 38. A. sight B. sound C. sign D. symbol 39. A. greeted B. remembered C. accepted D. disliked 40. A. succeeded B. failed C. worked D. did 41. A. thought B. learnt C. laughed D. complained 42. A. arrived B. appeared C. returned D. left 43. A. end B. fun C. problem D. beginning 44 A. look up B. turn up C. take up D. clean up 45. A. quality B. power C. shame D. truth 46. A. friends B. methods C. tools D. toys 47. A. when B. since C. after D. until 48. A. friendly B. ugly C. possible D. proper 49. A. relaxed B. pleased C. encouraged D. scared 50 A. word B. lesson C. course D. talk 四、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Penguin Robot Toy Penbo Blue Price $59 (buy two and get a discount of 5 dollars) . Penbo Blue is a real robot for girls. Penbo Blue loves to talk and sing. You can play 5 kinds of games with Penbo Blue. There are four different colors: purple, green, pink and blue. For children aged 4 and up. Robot Dog Price: $157. It can take pictures. You must move it to the left, right, front and back by the remote control. It does not like you to touch its sides. It will fall asleep if you don’t pay attention to it for more than five minutes. 51. If you want to buy two Penguin Robot Toys, you should pay ________ for them. A. $59 B. $118 C. $113 D. $216 52. Robot Dog will be ________ when you touch its sides. A. surprised B. happy C. angry D. tired 53. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Robot Dog is more expensive than Penbo Blue. B. Mrs. Green can buy a yellow Penbo Blue for her kid. C. You can play with Robot Dog without the remote control. D. You’d better buy Penbo Blue for a three-year-old girl as a gift. B Hundreds of pedestrians (行人) in Tianjin have been punished so far this year for looking at their mobile phones while crossing the road. The regulation (规定) says that pedestrians who look at their mobile phones while crossing the road first receive a warning or a fine of 50 yuan if they refuse to correct their behaviour. “The warning is not a simple reminder. It is a legal (合法的) way with a legal punishment notice given to the pedestrians, ” Xing Yi, an official of the government, said. “Those who refuse to cooperate with the traffic police or whose behaviour harms other people will be fined 50 yuan. ” Zhou Xin works in a busy area in Tianjin. He says that he gives such punishment three to five times each day, and that most of the time the legal warning is useful. “More and more people look at their mobile phones while crossing roads, which raises the risk of traffic accidents,” said Yang Yingjun, another official of the government. “The regulation is trying to make people pay more attention to safety when they walk.” Yang said that in 2019, a local university student who was looking at his mobile phone while crossing a road was hit and killed by a large truck. Similar accidents have been reported in many cities, such as Taizhou and Wenzhou, so those cities have similar regulations. Many people have expressed their support for the regulation. “I think heavier fines should be given to people who look at their mobile phones on the road,” said a netizen. 54. If someone in Tianjin looks at his smartphone while crossing the road, he will _________. A. get a warning or a fine B. not cross the road C. be in great danger D. harm other people 55. What does the underlined word “cooperate” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 接受 B. 配合 C. 穿过 D. 罚款 56. Zhou Xin in the passage may be _________. A. a pedestrian B. a volunteer C. a traffic policeman D. a netizen 57. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (P1=Paragraph1) A. B. C. D. C Molly and her band (乐队) Street Smart were waiting to play their song in the Battle of the Bands competition. Jasmine, their drummer, had butterflies in her stomach. “Don’t worry, Jasmine,” smiled Molly. “Everything is going to be okay. ” Suddenly, Mark and his band Wild Ride walked past. Molly looked up. “Hey, Molly, guess who’s on stage next?” shouted Mark. “Who?” said Molly. “Wild Ride,” said Mark, giving his guitar player a high five. “Now, you can watch a great rock band do their thing.” “Oh, and by the way, Molly,” said Mark. “You do know there’s only one way to rock today?” “No,” said Molly. “What way is that?” “Our way,” smiled Mark, giving his guitar player another high five. Molly rolled her eyes as Mark and his band ran out on stage to play their song. Molly and Jasmine watched as Wild Ride played their song in front of the school. They played so loudly that Molly could feel her stomach moving up and down. “Wild Ride are really good,” cried Jasmine. “There’s no way we can win today. ” Molly smiled at Jasmine. “I wouldn’t say they’re that good. They’re just loud—that’s all.” Wild Ride finished playing their song, and the viewers cheered. “Oh, I’m so nervous,” whispered Jasmine. Molly’s teacher, Mr. Williams, walked towards the band. “Okay girls, it’s your turn next,” he smiled. Molly led her band onto the stage. The girls plugged (插座) in their electric (电) guitars. Jasmine picked up her drumsticks. “All right, everyone, let’s rock this place!” shouted Molly. “Yeah!” said the girls. Suddenly, there was a loud bang, and the power turned off. The school hall fell silent. “Oh, no!” cried Jasmine. Molly played her guitar, but no sound came out from the speakers. “No way! This can’t be happening,” she cried. Jasmine’s face dropped. “Now we’ve got no chance at all!” The girls looked at Molly, not knowing what to do. Suddenly Molly’ eyes shone up. “Hey I know how we can do this!” she shouted. 58. The competition is between ________. A. Molly and Mark B. Molly and Jasmine C. Mr. Williams and Mark D. Street Smart and Wild Ride 59. The underlined part “had butterflies in her stomach” means ________. A. excited B. pleasant C. confident D. nervous 60. Mark gave his guitar player “high five” to ________. A. show off they are the best B. encourage themselves C. show they don’t care about the result D. say he is unsure of winning the competition 61. What can we infer (推断) from the story? A. No doubt that Wild Ride band won the competition. B. It is possible that band Street Smart is the winner. C. Wild Ride band had to give up and dropped the competition. D. Since the power turns off, Band Street Smart left the stage. D If you’ve ever been puzzled (困惑) by a revolving door (旋转门) — who goes in first? do we go together or one at a time? — you have one person to thank: a man by the name of Theophilus van Kannel. He invented the revolving door to keep people from having to hold open doors for women at the beginning. Theophilus van Kannel was born in Pennsylvania in 1841. His invention still has great advantages to this day. He patented (获得专利) his “storm-door structure” in 1888, which included weather stripping (挡风雨条) to prevent energy loss. The first revolving door was used at an expensive restaurant called Rectors in 1889. It helped control temperature and air pressure, thereby saving up to 30 percent of energy costs. This invention solved many problems that traditional doors couldn’t answer. Unluckily, the world we live in is far off from that society Theophilus van Kannel had dreamed of. When it comes to society, revolving doors caused more problems than they solved. A study found that only 20 to 30 percent of people chose to use revolving doors, while the rest head for the traditional doors. The market for revolving doors today seems not competitive (竞争的). Men don’t have to hold the door for women. But should they be polite and let women go first? RealSimple asked this question, and about half of the readers said yes. That’s at the level of chance — not a good sign for the next time you’re facing off with a stranger at a revolving door. But according to Chicago doorman Joe, “ladies first” is not the convenient (方便的) way because the first person to go through has to do most of the hard push. Joe says the man should go first. “A gentleman should always go first and help the woman to go through the revolving door,” he told RealSimple. 62. Why did Theophilus van Kannel invent the revolving door? A. To lower the great cost of doors. B. To avoid holding the doors for women. C. To get his own patent (专利) on an invention. D. To make women open doors easily. 63. Which of the following best describes the revolving door at Rectors? A. Beautiful. B. Expensive. C. Traditional. D. Valuable. 64. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. The falling market for revolving doors. B. The importance of revolving doors. C. The advantages of traditional doors. D. The problems traditional doors are facing. 65. According to Chicago doorman Joe, “ladies first” ________. A. is a good chance to show politeness B. requires men to push revolving doors hard C. seems a bit inconvenient for women D. saves time in going through revolving doors 第II卷 非选择题 (共60分) 五、词汇应用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词) 66. The Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation is a very ________ (mean) event around the world. 67. After hours of ________ (discuss), they decided not to take this plan. 68. She was so smart that she looked ________ (direct) at me when I told her a lie. 69. What trouble they had ________ (express) himself in the interview last month! 70. It’s wrong of teenagers to speak to the elderly ______ (polite). 71. The lighthouse is ________ (把……隔开) from the land by a wide channel. 72. I hope the charity show will be ______ (成功) held in our school hall. 73. The match has been ________ (结束) for half an hour since the award was presented. 74. You can check the ________ (秘书) names on the Internet. 75. The weak patient looked even ________ (苍白) after taking the medicine. 六、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（不超过8个词） Sometimes a book can help change history. One book that certainly did was Uncle Tom’s Cabin, written by Stowe. The book spoke out against slavery (奴隶制度). As Stowe wrote her book, there were over 3.5 million slaves in the United States. Slaves were usually in the cotton growing states of the South. The Northern States had ended slavery. Yet, most Northerners were not strongly against slavery. They did not mind that slavery continued in the South. Stowe decided to make people understand that slavery was very bad. Each night after putting her six children to bed, she worked on her book. She told the story of an old slave, Tom and Simon, a slave owner. She also told how the slaves tried to run away for freedom. Uncle Tom’s Cabin first came out in 1852. Over 300,000 books were sold out in a year. People had different ideas about the book. In the North, many people finally believed that slavery must be ended after they read the book. In the South, many people were very angry at the people in the North. By 1861 the two parts of the country were at war. The Civil War lasted until 1865, finally brought an end to slavery at last. Of course, there were many things that made the Civil War happen. Yet, Uncle Tom’s Cabin surely played a part. Stowe met President Lincoln one year after the Civil War started. As Lincoln took her hand, he said, “So you are the little woman who started the big war.” 76. Before Uncle Tom’s Cabin came out, did most Northerners know how bad slavery was? _________________________________________________ 77. What was the book about? _________________________________________________ 78. How many years after the publication (出版) of the book did the author meet the President? _________________________________________________ 79. When did the author write the book every night? _________________________________________________ 80 Why did the Northerners and Southerners start the war according to the passage? _________________________________________________ 七、缺词填空（共10空；每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词，使短文完整。（每空一词） With the increasing population and cars, many countries w____81____ they won’t have enough fuel or petrol (汽油) soon, so fuel price has risen up to n____82____ 10 yuan per litre (升). As a result, the c____83____ of running a petrol-based car becomes higher and higher. Have you ever thought of b____84____ an electric (电) car? Now it’s clear that we all need to act on our empty wallet as well as serious climate (气候) change, however, will people really be ready to make changes in their lives? Can we really make our e____85____ greener than it is now? If you want to buy an electric car, which would you like? That is a question. It all d____86____ on your personal taste. On May 28, 2022, so many electronic smart cars made by Chinese auto companies a____87____ at Greater Bay Area Auto Show in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, which caught lots of young people’s eyes. However, electric cars aren’t perfect just yet. It may t____88____ eight hours or more to charge (充电) a car for only 300 km of driving. Many people think it a waste of time. Price is a problem, too. Electric cars cost much. The good news is that electric-car technology (技术) is getting better. As it does, the prices of this kind of cars are going down. In order to charge the car more easily, our Chinese government is trying to build more charging stations a_____89_____ the country. And it will be a good chance to work out the problem of charging on a long-distance trip. Now car-makers are looking for other ways to make the car cheaper. Then more people will use electric cars and we will have a clean and green world in the near f____90____. Maybe, you can give them an opportunity, especially those made in China. 八、书面表达（计30分） 根据所给汉语翻译下列句子，词数不限。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 91. 排队等着轮到你是好的礼仪。 _____________________________________ 92. 这些新型能源成本低廉，用之不竭。 _____________________________________ 93. 医生们经常志愿为有眼疾的人做手术。 _____________________________________ 94. 我们不得不依赖丰富的自然资源来生存。 _____________________________________ 95. 有了这些支持者们的支持，更多的钱将会捐给慈善机构。 _____________________________________ 写作(计20分) 96. 伟大音乐家贝多芬说：“涓滴之水终可以磨损大石，不是由于它力量强大，而是由于昼夜不舍的滴坠。” 坚持做好一件事情，成就更好自己。学校英语演讲的主题是“One Thing I Keep Doing”。请你就坚持环保方面写一篇演讲稿。 要点： 1. 短文须根据思维导图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 省略号部分必须用适当信息补充完整； 3. 词数在100个左右，短文开头已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数； 4. 短文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息： 参考词汇：call on号召 Good morning, everyone! I am very happy to be here to make a speech today. The topic is “One Thing I Keep Doing”. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 扬州市梅岭中学教育集团2022-2023学年第二学期期末考试试卷 初二年级 英语学科 时间：100 分钟 命题人：孙秋 审核人：任晓红 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 (共80分) 一、听力部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，计 20 分） 第一部分 听对话，回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. Which picture are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: The Statue of Liberty is a symbol of America, right? W: Yes, that’s true. 2. Who are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Are there any ways to help these people? M: Yes. We can write to the local government. They can provide special places for homeless people to stay. 3. What charity are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lily, I read about the organization the other day. W: Well, it provides basic education for poor children in many countries. 4. What type of book is the woman reading? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, what are you doing? W: I’m reading a book. You know my parents are travelling abroad these days, and I have eaten too much junk food, I am a little fat now, I want to learn to cook healthy food for myself. 5. How does the boy like the book? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A little. B. Very much. C. Not at all. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mark. You’re reading Harry Porter. What do you think of it? M: Oh, I’ve read twice. It’s so interesting. I like it very much. 6. What can we learn from the talk? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The woman doesn’t agree with the plan. B. The woman doesn’t care about the plan. C. The woman thinks the plan is necessary. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I hear they will build a shoe factory in the village. W: I don’t think they have to. It will destroy the environment. 7. How much will the woman pay for the shirts? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. ＄4. B. ＄7. C. ＄14. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: This shirt sells for four dollars each, but two will only cost you seven. W: I’ll take four please. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which colour does the girl like best? A. Yellow. B. Green. C. Black. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: You look so cool in this yellow sweater. W: Thank you. I’m glad to hear that. In fact, green is my favourite, but the salesgirl said the green ones had been sold out. 9. What is that man? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An engineer. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you want, sir? M: You must get everything ready before 8 o’clock. The operation must be done by then. 10. What can we learn from the dialogue? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tim was out with the dog. B. The man could only lock the back door. C. The man locked all the doors. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you lock the doors? M: All except the back door. I left the door open for Tim. He took the dog for a walk. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题，你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11 What event is the boy going to enter for? A. The long jump. B. The high jump. C. The 100-meter race. 12. How fast did the girl run the race last time? A. In 15.3 seconds. B. In 14.5 seconds. C. In 13.5 seconds 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 原文】W: Are you going to take part in the coming sports meeting? M: Yes, I am. W: What event are you going to enter for? M: The high jump. W: How high can you jump? M: 1.7 meters. Are you going to enter for any event? W: Yes, I’m going to enter for the 100-meter race. M: How fast can you run? W: Last time I ran the race in 13.5 seconds. 听短文，回答各小题。请根据短文内容，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Miss Black Appearance tall and slim looks _____13_____ in blue Personality ● patient and helpful ● ____14____ difficult things to students Achievement ● teaches well ● won the first prize in the _____15_____ competition 13. A. modest B. smart C. generous 14. A. forgets B. explains C. understands 15. A. writing B. singing C. teaching 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Miss Black has taught English at NO.5 Secondary School for three years. She’s quite tall and slim. Blue is her favourite colour and she often wears blue clothes. She looks smart in blue. As a teacher, Miss Black is kind and helpful. She is also patient. She spends lots of time explaining difficult things to her students. Miss Black loves teaching and works very hard. She always tries her best to make her English classes lively and interesting. She teaches so well that she won the first prize in the teaching competition. 听短文，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How do most people go to their workplaces in Yangzhou? A. By bus. B. By underground. C. By car. 17. How much is the ticket of the bus? A. Only 1 yuan. B. More than 2 yuan. C. 1 or 2 yuan. 18. What will a person do when he doesn’t want to help the elderly on the bus? A. He will stand up and look out of the window. B. He will sit on the seat and look at the elderly. C. He will listen to music with eyes closed. 19. Why should we help each other? A. Because we know each other. B. Because we will need others’ help one day. C. Because we are students. 20. How can we help a person in need when taking a bus? A. Buy the ticket for him. B. Let the elderly get on the bus first. C. Make the children give their seats to you. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】In Yangzhou there are many buses going around the city, and they cost only 1 or 2 yuan to take. So many people like taking a bus to school or to work. But when an elderly person gets on the bus, are you willing to give your seat to him? Some people on the bus don’t like to help the elderly. They just close their eyes, listen to music without looking at the elderly. Some will turn their faces to look out of the windows. Even when the bus driver keeps asking people to help the elderly, they are still on the seat. However, we should help each other because anyone may need others’ help. Next time, please try to help the person who needs help on the bus. You can let the elderly people get on the bus before you, or give your seat to the people with children. Then all the people will live a happy life. 二、单项选择 (共15小题，每小题l分，计15分) 在下列各题从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 21. Earth is only home to everyone．Let’s try to make it greener world to live in． A. a；a B. the；a C. a；the D. the；the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：地球是每个人唯一的家园。让我们使它成为可以居住的更绿色的世界。第一个空特指唯一的家，用定冠词the；第二个空泛指一个更环保的世界，greener是以辅音音素/g/开头，用a修饰，故选B项。 22. Sometimes it’s necessary _________ things from mistakes. A. of us to learn B. for us to learn C. of us learning D. for us learning 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时我们从错误中吸取教训是必须的。It’s +形容词+of sb. to do sth. 和It’s +形容词+for sb. to do sth.的区别在于：如果形容词是人性的，如友好的，大方的等就用of；如果形容词是物性的，如事情的难易程度、必要性等就用for。本题的necessary必要的，就是物性的形容词，因此用介词for，排除A/C；再根据句型It is necessary for sb. to do sth. 表示对某人来说做某事是必要的，后面应该跟动词不定式。故选B。 23. We often use ________ when we write about an experience or an event. A. time order B. space order C. general to specific D. specific to general 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们写一个经历或一个事件时，我们可以按照时间顺序的方法来写。 考查名词辨析。time order时间顺序；space order空间顺序；general to specific一般到具体；specific to general具体到一般。根据“writing an experience or an event” 可知，通常用时间顺序来写。故选A。 24. I really can’t see anything. His head is ________ of my view. A. on the way B. in this way C. by the way D. in the way 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我真的什么都看不见。他的头挡住了我的视线。 考查介词短语。on the way在路上：in this way用这个办法；by the way顺便说一句；in the way挡道。根据“I really can’t see anything.”可知，是指他的头挡住了我的视线，故选D。 25. Don’t worry. I think what we need to do ________. A. is doing B. was doing C. is done D. has done 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：别担心，我认为需要做的事情都做了。 考查时态。is doing现在进行时；was doing过去进行时；is done已经被做了，被动语态；has done已经做了，主动语态。根据“I think what we need to do...”可知，从句中主语和动词do之间是被动关系，要使用被动语态。故选C。 26. Which of the following is NOT an opinion? A. He looks like his father. B. He wears a pair of small glasses. C. He is very smart and humorous. D. I think he is the best student in his class. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪一项不是一种看法？ 考查常识。He looks like his father他看起来像他父亲；He wears a pair of small glasses他戴着一副小眼镜；He is very smart and humorous他非常聪明和幽默；I think he is the best student in his class我认为他是班上最好的学生。所以选项B不是谈看法，故选B。 27. President Xi said a happy life is achieved _________ hard work of all the Chinese people. A. against B. above C. through D. below 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：习主席说，幸福生活是通过全体中国人民的辛勤劳动实现的。 考查介词辨析。against反对；above在……上面；through通过；below在……下面。根据“a happy life is achieved…hard work”可知，幸福生活通过辛勤劳动实现。故选C。 28. —Electric cars are more and more popular in our city. —Yes. They _________ little pollution. A. practice B. provide C. produce D. present 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——电动汽车在我们城市越来越受欢迎。——对。它们几乎不产生污染。 考查动词辨析。practice练习；provide提供；produce产生；present展示。根据“Electric cars”和“little pollution”可知，电动车几乎不产生污染，produce符合语境。故选C。 29. —Did you have anyone ________ the trees? —Yes, I had the trees ________. A. to cut, cut B. to cut, cutting C. cut, to be cut D. cut, cut 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你让人砍树了吗？——是的，树已经砍了。 考查非谓语动词。have sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”；have sth. done意为“使某物被做”。根据“have anyone...the trees”可知，是指让人砍树；根据“had the trees...”可知，树已经被砍了，故选D。 30. Teachers often ask us________make any noise in class. A. to try not to B. not try to not C. not to try to D. try not to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师经常要求我们在课堂上尽量不要制造噪音。 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：ask sb (not) to do sth“要求某人（不）做某事”，try (not) to do sth“尽量（不）要做某事”，排除B和D选项。根据“ask us...make any noise in class”，可知，此处表示“要求我们尽量不要制造噪音”，故选A。 31. The ________ of China-US high-level strategic dialogue (中美高层战略对话) is to solve differences and disagreement between two countries. China ________ the US to stop interference (干扰) and avoid confrontation (对抗). A. content, hopes B. purpose, expects C. meaning, wishes D. conclusion, warns 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中美高层战略对话的目的是解决两个国家之间的差异和分歧。中国期望美国停止干扰和对抗。 考查名词辨析及动词辨析。content内容；purpose目的；meaning意义；conclusion总结；hopes希望，指对愿望实现有一定信心的希望，多指可以达到的事；expects期望；wishes希望，通常用于难以实现或达到的事；warns警告。根据“...to solve differences and disagreement between two countries”可知，解决两个国家之间的差异和分歧是中美高层战略对话的目的，故第一个空填purpose；再根据“...to stop interference (干扰) and avoid confrontation (对抗).”可知，中国期望美国停止干扰和对抗。故选B。 32. — We can save energy by riding bikes. — ________, people should get used to recycling water. A. Moreover B. However C. Otherwise D. Anyway 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们可以通过骑自行车来节约能源。——此外，人们应该习惯于循环利用水。 考查副词辨析。Moreover此外；However然而，可是；Otherwise否则；Anyway无论如何。根据句中“people should get used to recycling water.”可知，我们可以通过骑自行车来节约能源，此外，还应该习惯于循环使用水，所以此处用moreover来作进一步补充、说明。故选A。 33. —I stayed up late to finish my report last night and I feel tired sow. —________ Sleep is also important. A. Don’t burn the candle at both ends B. The early bird catches the worm C. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket D. Many hands make light work 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨晚熬夜完成了我的报告，现在我感到很累。——不要过分消耗精力。睡眠也很重要。 考查习语。Don’t burn the candle at both ends不要过分消耗精力；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。根据“Sleep is also important.”可知劝对方不要过度消耗精力，用“Don’t burn the candle at both ends”符合语境。故选A。 34. —He’s told to join School Math competition, ________ he? —________. He is preparing for it. A. hasn’t, No B. hasn’t, Yes C. isn’t, No D. isn’t, Yes 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他被要求参加学校数学竞赛，不是吗？——是的。他正在为此准备。 考查反意疑问句。问句是反意疑问句，符合“前肯后否”原则，前半句是一般现在时的被动语态“is told”，所以后半部分用否定形式isn’t；又根据“He is preparing for it”可知，他被告诉参加数学竞赛，所以应作肯定回答，故选D。 35. —It’s said that we’ll have Labor Course next term. —Great! ________. A. It’s my pleasure B. You’ve done a good job C. It doesn’t matter to me D. I can’t wait to attend it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据说我们下学期要上劳动课。——太棒了！我等不及要参加了。 考查情景交际。It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸；You’ve done a good job你做得很好；It doesn’t matter to me这对我来说无关紧要；I can’t wait to attend it我等不及要参加了。根据“It’s said that we’ll have Labor Course next term.”可知，此处指迫不及待要上劳动课。故选D。 三、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A window is a common but powerful tool—a patch (小块) of the world. The only thing we can do is “look”. You have no ___36___ on what you will see. However your brain may make an assumption (猜想) out of ___37___ happens to appear. One day, I was taking a nap (小睡) in my office when I was woken up by the ___38___ of a car crash. I looked out of my window. A car had just backed into a fence (围栏) and broken it. The driver got out of the car. He was short without hair on his head. I ___39___ him at once. To my surprise, the man tried to repair the fence. However, his efforts all ___40___. Once he even funnily fell onto the road when trying to pull the fence. I ___41___ a lot. The failure of this terrible man brightened my whole day. About 10 minutes later, the man ___42___. That, I thought, would be the ___43___ of his efforts. The man—that villainous (可憎的) man—was going to leave all the mess behind for someone else to ___44___. But this is the _____45_____ of windows. They contradict (与……矛盾) your easy assumptions. The man appeared a few minutes later with some _____46_____. For the next hour, I watched out of my window as he kept on fixing the fence _____47_____ it was extra safe, stronger than before. This man was a hero. My _____48_____ assumptions, I realized, were all about myself. I would be _____49_____ and run away if I came across such a messy situation. My window had woken me up from a nap to teach me a _____50_____ that changed my whole day and even my whole life. 36. A. agreement B. discovery (发现) C. influence (影响) D. reason 37. A. whatever B. however C. whenever D. wherever 38. A. sight B. sound C. sign D. symbol 39. A. greeted B. remembered C. accepted D. disliked 40. A. succeeded B. failed C. worked D. did 41. A. thought B. learnt C. laughed D. complained 42. A. arrived B. appeared C. returned D. left 43. A. end B. fun C. problem D. beginning 44. A. look up B. turn up C. take up D. clean up 45. A. quality B. power C. shame D. truth 46. A. friends B. methods C. tools D. toys 47. A. when B. since C. after D. until 48. A. friendly B. ugly C. possible D. proper 49. A. relaxed B. pleased C. encouraged D. scared 50. A. word B. lesson C. course D. talk 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. B 41. C 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者目睹了窗外一件令人意外的事：一个司机撞坏了围栏后没有一走了之，而是把它修好。这使作者对如何评判他人和认识自我进行了深刻反思。 【36题详解】 句意：你无法左右你将看到什么。 agreement同意；discovery发现；influence影响；reason理由。根据“You have no...on what you will see.”可知，此处应用have no influence on“对……没有影响”，表达你的猜想对你将看到的东西毫无影响。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，你的大脑可能会对任何碰巧出现的东西做出假设。 whatever无论什么；however无论如何，然而；whenever无论何时；wherever无论哪里。此处是宾语从句的主语，whatever可作主语。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：一天，我正在办公室里打盹，突然被一声车祸声吵醒。 sight视力；sound声音；sign标志；symbol象征。根据“I was woken up by the...of a car crash.”可知，应是被车祸的声音吵醒。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：我立刻很不喜欢他。 greeted问候；remembered推荐；accepted接受；disliked不喜欢。根据上文“He was short without hair on his head.”可知，作者不喜欢他。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：然而，他的努力都失败了。 succeeded成功；failed失败；worked工作；did做。根据“The failure”可知，没有修好围栏。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：我笑得很开心。 thought认为；learnt学习；laughed笑；complained抱怨。根据“he even funnily fell onto the road”和“brightened my whole day”可知，他滑稽地摔倒在路上，作者觉得很好笑。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：大约10分钟后，这名男子离开了。 arrived到达；appeared出现；returned返回；left离开。根据下文“The man—that villainous (可憎的) man—was going to leave all the mess behind for someone else”可知，那位男士离开了。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：我想，他的努力就到此为止了。 end终止；fun乐趣；problem问题；beginning开端。根据下文“The man—that villainous man—was going to leave all the mess behind for someone else”可知，那位男士离开了，作者以为他的努力就到此为止了。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：这个人——这个可憎的人——打算把所有的烂摊子留给别人来收拾。 look up向上看、查阅；turn up出现；take up占据；clean up清理。根据“leave all the mess behind for someone else to …”可知，把一堆乱糟糟的东西留给别人来清理。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：但这就是窗户的力量。 quality质量；power力量；shame羞愧，遗憾；truth真相。根据上文“A window is a common but powerful tool”可知，窗户是有力量的。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：几分钟后，那个人带着一些工具出现了。 friends朋友；methods方法；tools工具；toys玩具。根据下文“he kept on fixing the fence”可知，那位男士是来修围栏的，所以带的是工具。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：在接下来的一个小时里，我看着窗外的他一直在修理围栏，直到它变得比以前更安全更坚固。 when当……时；since自从；after在……之后；until直到。根据“he kept on fixing the fence … it was extra safe, stronger than before.”可知，他一直在修围栏，直到围栏比以前更安全更坚固。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：我意识到，我那些丑陋的假设都是关于我自己的。 friendly友好的；ugly丑陋的；possible可能的；proper合适的。根据上文“The man—that villainous man—was going to leave all the mess behind for someone else to clean up.”和“The man appeared a few minutes later”可知，在那位男士回来修围栏之前，作者以为他要把烂摊子留下来给其他人收拾，他是可憎的人。由此可知作者原本的假设是丑陋的。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：如果我遇到这样混乱的情况，我会很害怕，然后跑开。 relaxed放松的；pleased高兴的；encouraged被鼓励的；scared害怕的。根据“and run away”可知，作者会因害怕而逃离。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：我的窗户把我从午睡中唤醒，给我上了一课，改变了我的一整天，甚至一生。 word单词；lesson课，教训；course课程；talk演讲。通读全文可知，作者从窗户中目睹了修理围栏的故事，给作者上了一课，让作者明白了其中的道理。故选B。 四、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Penguin Robot Toy Penbo Blue Price $59 (buy two and get a discount of 5 dollars) . Penbo Blue is a real robot for girls. Penbo Blue loves to talk and sing. You can play 5 kinds of games with Penbo Blue. There are four different colors: purple, green, pink and blue. For children aged 4 and up. Robot Dog Price: $157. It can take pictures. You must move it to the left, right, front and back by the remote control. It does not like you to touch its sides. It will fall asleep if you don’t pay attention to it for more than five minutes. 51. If you want to buy two Penguin Robot Toys, you should pay ________ for them. A. $59 B. $118 C. $113 D. $216 52. Robot Dog will be ________ when you touch its sides. A. surprised B. happy C. angry D. tired 53. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Robot Dog is more expensive than Penbo Blue. B. Mrs. Green can buy a yellow Penbo Blue for her kid. C. You can play with Robot Dog without the remote control. D. You’d better buy Penbo Blue for a three-year-old girl as a gift. 【答案】51. C 52. C 53. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两种机器人。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Penguin Robot Toy Penbo Blue Price $59 (buy two and get a discount of 5 dollars) .”可知，一个企鹅机器人玩具是59美元，买两个可享受5美元的折扣，所以买两个应付113美元，故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“It does not like you to touch its sides.”可知，它不喜欢你触摸它的两侧，所以当你触摸机器狗的两侧时，它会很生气，故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Penguin Robot Toy Penbo Blue Price $59”和“Robot Dog Price: $157.”可知，机器狗比Penbo Blue更贵，故选A。 B Hundreds of pedestrians (行人) in Tianjin have been punished so far this year for looking at their mobile phones while crossing the road. The regulation (规定) says that pedestrians who look at their mobile phones while crossing the road first receive a warning or a fine of 50 yuan if they refuse to correct their behaviour. “The warning is not a simple reminder. It is a legal (合法的) way with a legal punishment notice given to the pedestrians, ” Xing Yi, an official of the government, said. “Those who refuse to cooperate with the traffic police or whose behaviour harms other people will be fined 50 yuan. ” Zhou Xin works in a busy area in Tianjin. He says that he gives such punishment three to five times each day, and that most of the time the legal warning is useful. “More and more people look at their mobile phones while crossing roads, which raises the risk of traffic accidents,” said Yang Yingjun, another official of the government. “The regulation is trying to make people pay more attention to safety when they walk.” Yang said that in 2019, a local university student who was looking at his mobile phone while crossing a road was hit and killed by a large truck. Similar accidents have been reported in many cities, such as Taizhou and Wenzhou, so those cities have similar regulations. Many people have expressed their support for the regulation. “I think heavier fines should be given to people who look at their mobile phones on the road,” said a netizen. 54. If someone in Tianjin looks at his smartphone while crossing the road, he will _________. A. get a warning or a fine B. not cross the road C. be in great danger D. harm other people 55. What does the underlined word “cooperate” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 接受 B. 配合 C. 穿过 D. 罚款 56. Zhou Xin in the passage may be _________. A. a pedestrian B. a volunteer C. a traffic policeman D. a netizen 57. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (P1=Paragraph1) A. B. C. D. 【答案】54. A 55. B 56. C 57. D 【解析】 【分析】导语：本文是一篇关于社会现象的报道，主要讲述了天津市针对行人过马路时使用手机的行为制定的处罚规定及其影响。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hundreds of pedestrians (行人) in Tianjin have been punished so far this year for looking at their mobile phones while crossing the road.”可知，如果天津有人在过马路时看手机，他将会得到警告或罚款。故选A。 【55题详解】 词句猜测题。第二段中划线词“cooperate”的意思是配合。根据“Those who refuse to...will be fined 50 yuan.”可知，在描述那些不愿意配合交警或行为危害他人的人将被罚款，因此“配合”最符合上下文语境。故选B。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhou Xin works in a busy area in Tianjin. He says that he gives such punishment three to five times each day...”可知，周鑫每天会进行三到五次这样的处罚，这表明他是一名交通警察。故选C。 【57题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总体介绍天津市最近出台的相关处罚规定，第二三四五段分别引用了相关人士就此事的评论与观点，第六段概括了人们对此项规定的支持，文章的篇章结构应如图D所示。故选D。 C Molly and her band (乐队) Street Smart were waiting to play their song in the Battle of the Bands competition. Jasmine, their drummer, had butterflies in her stomach. “Don’t worry, Jasmine,” smiled Molly. “Everything is going to be okay. ” Suddenly, Mark and his band Wild Ride walked past. Molly looked up. “Hey, Molly, guess who’s on stage next?” shouted Mark. “Who?” said Molly. “Wild Ride,” said Mark, giving his guitar player a high five. “Now, you can watch a great rock band do their thing.” “Oh, and by the way, Molly,” said Mark. “You do know there’s only one way to rock today?” “No,” said Molly. “What way is that?” “Our way,” smiled Mark, giving his guitar player another high five. Molly rolled her eyes as Mark and his band ran out on stage to play their song. Molly and Jasmine watched as Wild Ride played their song in front of the school. They played so loudly that Molly could feel her stomach moving up and down. “Wild Ride are really good,” cried Jasmine. “There’s no way we can win today. ” Molly smiled at Jasmine. “I wouldn’t say they’re that good. They’re just loud—that’s all.” Wild Ride finished playing their song, and the viewers cheered. “Oh, I’m so nervous,” whispered Jasmine. Molly’s teacher, Mr. Williams, walked towards the band. “Okay, girls, it’s your turn next,” he smiled. Molly led her band onto the stage. The girls plugged (插座) in their electric (电) guitars. Jasmine picked up her drumsticks. “All right, everyone, let’s rock this place!” shouted Molly. “Yeah!” said the girls. Suddenly, there was a loud bang, and the power turned off. The school hall fell silent. “Oh, no!” cried Jasmine. Molly played her guitar, but no sound came out from the speakers. “No way! This can’t be happening,” she cried. Jasmine’s face dropped. “Now we’ve got no chance at all!” The girls looked at Molly, not knowing what to do. Suddenly Molly’ eyes shone up. “Hey, I know how we can do this!” she shouted. 58. The competition is between ________. A. Molly and Mark B. Molly and Jasmine C. Mr. Williams and Mark D. Street Smart and Wild Ride 59. The underlined part “had butterflies in her stomach” means ________. A. excited B. pleasant C. confident D. nervous 60. Mark gave his guitar player “high five” to ________. A. show off they are the best B. encourage themselves C. show they don’t care about the result D. say he is unsure of winning the competition 61. What can we infer (推断) from the story? A. No doubt that Wild Ride band won the competition. B. It is possible that band Street Smart is the winner. C. Wild Ride band had to give up and dropped the competition. D. Since the power turns off, Band Street Smart left the stage. 【答案】58. D 59. D 60. A 61. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在参加乐队比赛时，马克的乐队气势高涨，一副志在必得的样子。莫莉一面安慰心情紧张的队友，一面想着办法。轮到她们表演时，突然停电了，全场一片漆黑，这时莫莉突然有了主意。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Molly and her band (乐队) Street Smart”以及“Suddenly, Mark and his band Wild Ride walked past”可知比赛是在Street Smart和Wild Ride之间。故选D。 【59题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Don’t worry, Jasmine”可知莫莉在安慰她，可见她很紧张，故划线部分意为“紧张”。故选D。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Hey, Molly, guess who’s on stage next?...”以及语境可知，马克对于他的乐队非常自信，觉得他的乐队是最好的，因此迈克和他的吉他手击掌是为了炫耀他们是最棒的。故选A。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Suddenly Molly’ eyes shone up”可知莫莉两眼放光，自己想出了一个主意，并结合“I wouldn’t say they’re that good. They’re just loud—that’s all”可知她认为马克的乐队的表演只在于大声，可推知最后莫莉的乐队会获胜。故选B。 D If you’ve ever been puzzled (困惑) by a revolving door (旋转门) — who goes in first? do we go together or one at a time? — you have one person to thank: a man by the name of Theophilus van Kannel. He invented the revolving door to keep people from having to hold open doors for women at the beginning. Theophilus van Kannel was born in Pennsylvania in 1841. His invention still has great advantages to this day. He patented (获得专利) his “storm-door structure” in 1888, which included weather stripping (挡风雨条) to prevent energy loss. The first revolving door was used at an expensive restaurant called Rectors in 1889. It helped control temperature and air pressure, thereby saving up to 30 percent of energy costs. This invention solved many problems that traditional doors couldn’t answer. Unluckily, the world we live in is far off from that society Theophilus van Kannel had dreamed of. When it comes to society, revolving doors caused more problems than they solved. A study found that only 20 to 30 percent of people chose to use revolving doors, while the rest head for the traditional doors. The market for revolving doors today seems not competitive (竞争的). Men don’t have to hold the door for women. But should they be polite and let women go first? RealSimple asked this question, and about half of the readers said yes. That’s at the level of chance — not a good sign for the next time you’re facing off with a stranger at a revolving door. But according to Chicago doorman Joe, “ladies first” is not the convenient (方便的) way because the first person to go through has to do most of the hard push. Joe says the man should go first. “A gentleman should always go first and help the woman to go through the revolving door,” he told RealSimple. 62. Why did Theophilus van Kannel invent the revolving door? A. To lower the great cost of doors. B. To avoid holding the doors for women. C. To get his own patent (专利) on an invention. D. To make women open doors easily. 63. Which of the following best describes the revolving door at Rectors? A. Beautiful. B. Expensive. C. Traditional. D. Valuable. 64. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. The falling market for revolving doors. B. The importance of revolving doors. C. The advantages of traditional doors. D. The problems traditional doors are facing. 65. According to Chicago doorman Joe, “ladies first” ________. A. is a good chance to show politeness B. requires men to push revolving doors hard C. seems a bit inconvenient for women D. saves time in going through revolving doors 【答案】62. B 63. D 64. A 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了旋转门的发明者Theophilus van Kannel以及他的这项发明的优缺点。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He invented the revolving door to keep people from having to hold open doors for women at the beginning.”可知，发明这个门是为了避免不得不为女性开门。故选B。 【63题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It helped control temperature and air pressure, thereby saving up to 30 percent of energy costs. This invention solved many problems that traditional doors couldn’t answer.”可知，它有助于控制温度和空气压力，从而节省高达30%的能源成本。这项发明解决了许多传统门无法解决的问题。由此推测旋转门是有价值的。故选D。 【64题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“A study found that only 20 to 30 percent of people chose to use revolving doors, while the rest head for the traditional doors. The market for revolving doors today seems not competitive (竞争的).”可知，这一段讲述了旋转门市场的下滑。故选A。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But according to Chicago doorman Joe, ‘ladies first’ is not the convenient (方便的) way because the first person to go through has to do most of the hard push. Joe says the man should go first.”可知，在面对旋转门时，“女士优先”似乎不那么方便。故选C。 第II卷 非选择题 (共60分) 五、词汇应用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词) 66. The Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation is a very ________ (mean) event around the world. 【答案】meaningful 【解析】 【详解】句意：“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛是世界范围内的一次非常有意义的盛事。根据所给单词及空处“event”可知，空处缺形容词作定语，修饰名词event，mean“意味着”为动词，其形容词为meaningful。故填meaningful。 67. After hours of ________ (discuss), they decided not to take this plan. 【答案】discussion 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个小时的讨论之后，他们决定不采取这个计划。discuss意为“讨论”，是动词，介词of后应用名词discussion，an hour of discussion意为“一个小时的讨论”，故填discussion。 68. She was so smart that she looked ________ (direct) at me when I told her a lie. 【答案】directly 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是如此聪明，以至于我对她说谎时，她直视着我。此处修饰行为动词look，应用副词，directly的副词形式为directly，意为“直接地”，故填directly。 69. What trouble they had ________ (express) himself in the interview last month! 【答案】expressing 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们在上个月的采访中表达自己非常困难。have trouble (in) doing“做……有困难”，express表达，此处应用ing形式。故填expressing。 70. It’s wrong of teenagers to speak to the elderly ______ (polite). 【答案】impolitely 【解析】 【详解】句意：青少年对老年人说话不礼貌是不对的。根据“It’s wrong of teenagers to speak to the elderly…”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“说话不礼貌”，impolitely意为“不礼貌地”，副词修饰动词speak。故填impolitely。 71. The lighthouse is ________ (把……隔开) from the land by a wide channel. 【答案】separated 【解析】 【详解】句意：那座灯塔与陆地被一条宽阔的海峡隔开。separate from“把……和……分开”，根据语境，表达“被分开”，用被动语态be done结构。故填separated。 72. I hope the charity show will be ______ (成功) held in our school hall. 【答案】successfully 【解析】 【详解】句意：我希望慈善演出能在我们学校礼堂成功举行。根据动词“held”可知，此处副词修饰动词，成功：success，其副词形式为“successfully”，意为“成功地”。故填successfully。 73. The match has been ________ (结束) for half an hour since the award was presented. 【答案】over 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从奖项颁发后，比赛已经结束有半小时了。over“结束的，完成的”，副词，放于系动词后做表语。故填over。 74. You can check the ________ (秘书) names on the Internet. 【答案】secretaries’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以在网上查秘书的名字。“秘书”为secretary；空后是名词，此处用名词所有格；根据“names”可知此处用名词复数的所有格secretaries’。故填secretaries’。 75. The weak patient looked even ________ (苍白) after taking the medicine. 【答案】paler 【解析】 【详解】句意：虚弱的病人服药后看起来更加苍白了。pale“苍白的”，形容词，放于系动词looked后，作表语，且even后需填比较级，pale的比较级形式是paler。故填paler。 六、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（不超过8个词） Sometimes a book can help change history. One book that certainly did was Uncle Tom’s Cabin, written by Stowe. The book spoke out against slavery (奴隶制度). As Stowe wrote her book, there were over 3.5 million slaves in the United States. Slaves were usually in the cotton growing states of the South. The Northern States had ended slavery. Yet, most Northerners were not strongly against slavery. They did not mind that slavery continued in the South. Stowe decided to make people understand that slavery was very bad. Each night after putting her six children to bed, she worked on her book. She told the story of an old slave, Tom and Simon, a slave owner. She also told how the slaves tried to run away for freedom. Uncle Tom’s Cabin first came out in 1852. Over 300,000 books were sold out in a year. People had different ideas about the book. In the North, many people finally believed that slavery must be ended after they read the book. In the South, many people were very angry at the people in the North. By 1861 the two parts of the country were at war. The Civil War lasted until 1865, finally brought an end to slavery at last. Of course, there were many things that made the Civil War happen. Yet, Uncle Tom’s Cabin surely played a part. Stowe met President Lincoln one year after the Civil War started. As Lincoln took her hand, he said, “So you are the little woman who started the big war.” 76. Before Uncle Tom’s Cabin came out, did most Northerners know how bad slavery was? _________________________________________________ 77. What was the book about? _________________________________________________ 78. How many years after the publication (出版) of the book did the author meet the President? _________________________________________________ 79. When did the author write the book every night? _________________________________________________ 80. Why did the Northerners and Southerners start the war according to the passage? _________________________________________________ 【答案】76. No. 77. (It was about) speaking out against slavery. 78. Ten (years). 79. After putting her six children to bed./After she put her six children to bed. 80. Because they disagreed with each other/disagreed on slavery./Because they had different opinions on slavery. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过《汤姆叔叔的小屋》这本书介绍了“一本书能改变历史”的观点。 【76题详解】 根据文中“Yet, most Northerners were not strongly against slavery.”和“Stowe decided to make people understand that slavery was very bad.”可知，在《汤姆叔叔的小屋》出版之前，大多数北方人不知道奴隶制是不好的，故填No. 77题详解】 根据文中“The book spoke out against slavery (奴隶制度).”可知，这本书是关于反对奴隶制度的，故填(It was about) speaking out against slavery. 【78题详解】 根据文中“Uncle Tom’s Cabin first came out in 1852.”、“By 1861 the two parts of the country were at war.”和“Stowe met President Lincoln one year after the Civil War started.”可知，这本书出版10年后，作者会见了总统，故填Ten (years). 【79题详解】 根据文中“Each night after putting her six children to bed, she worked on her book.”可知，每天晚上，她把六个孩子哄上床后，就开始写书，故填After putting her six children to bed./After she put her six children to bed. 【80题详解】 根据文中“In the North, many people finally believed that slavery must be ended after they read the book. In the South, many people were very angry at the people in the North.”可知，南北方对于奴隶制度的态度不一样，于是引发了战争，故填Because they disagreed with each other/disagreed on slavery./Because they had different opinions on slavery. 七、缺词填空（共10空；每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词，使短文完整。（每空一词） With the increasing population and cars, many countries w____81____ they won’t have enough fuel or petrol (汽油) soon, so fuel price has risen up to n____82____ 10 yuan per litre (升). As a result, the c____83____ of running a petrol-based car becomes higher and higher. Have you ever thought of b____84____ an electric (电) car? Now it’s clear that we all need to act on our empty wallet as well as serious climate (气候) change, however, will people really be ready to make changes in their lives? Can we really make our e____85____ greener than it is now? If you want to buy an electric car, which would you like? That is a question. It all d____86____ on your personal taste. On May 28, 2022, so many electronic smart cars made by Chinese auto companies a____87____ at Greater Bay Area Auto Show in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, which caught lots of young people’s eyes. However, electric cars aren’t perfect just yet. It may t____88____ eight hours or more to charge (充电) a car for only 300 km of driving. Many people think it a waste of time. Price is a problem, too. Electric cars cost much. The good news is that electric-car technology (技术) is getting better. As it does, the prices of this kind of cars are going down. In order to charge the car more easily, our Chinese government is trying to build more charging stations a_____89_____ the country. And it will be a good chance to work out the problem of charging on a long-distance trip. Now car-makers are looking for other ways to make the car cheaper. Then more people will use electric cars and we will have a clean and green world in the near f____90____. Maybe, you can give them an opportunity, especially those made in China. 【答案】81. (w)orry 82. (n)early 83. (c)ost 84. (b)uying 85. (e)arth##(e)nvironment 86. (d)epends 87. (a)ppeared 88. (t)ake 89. (a)round##(a)cross 90. (f)uture 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电动汽车将会成为一种趋势以及电动汽车的优势。 【81题详解】 句意：随着人口和汽车数量的增加，许多国家担心他们不久之后没有足够多的燃料和汽油，因此燃料的价格已经涨到近十元每升。根据“they won’t have enough fuel or petrol soon”，再结合首字母可知，此处应为worry“担心”，一般现在时，主语为复数，所以谓语动词用原形，故填(w)orry。 【82题详解】 句意：随着人口和汽车数量的增加，许多国家担心他们不久之后没有足够多的燃料和汽油，因此燃料的价格已经涨到近十元每升。根据“rise up to…10 yuan per litre”，再结合首字母可知，此处为nearly“将近”，故填(n)early。 【83题详解】 句意：因此，油车的使用成本变得越来越高。根据“becomes higher and higher”，再结合首字母可知，此处指使用成本变高，cost“成本，费用”，名词做主语，故填(c)ost。 【84题详解】 句意：你曾想过买一辆电车吗？根据“an electric car”，再结合首字母可知，此处应为买一辆电车，buy“买”，of为介词，后接名词，此处应用动名词形式，故填(b)uying。 【85题详解】 句意：我们真的能让我们的地球/环境比现在更环保吗？ 根据“greener than it is now”，结合首字母可知，此处是指我们的地球/环境比现在更环保，故填(e)arth/(e)nvironment。 【86题详解】 句意：这都取决于你的个人品味。根据“on your personal taste”，结合首字母可知，此处为“取决于”，即depend on，句子为一般现在时，主语It为三单，故填(d)epends。 【87题详解】 句意：2022年5月28日，众多由中国汽车公司制造的电子智能汽车出现在广东深圳的大湾区车展，吸引了众多年轻人的目光。根据“at Greater Bay Area Auto Show”，结合首字母可知，此处指电子智能汽车出现在了车展上，appear“出现”，根据时间状语“On May 28, 2022”可知，应用一般过去时，故填(a)ppeared。 【88题详解】 句意：一辆汽车行驶300公里可能需要8小时或更长时间来充电。根据“It may…eight hours or more to charge a car”，结合首字母可知，此处为“it takes/took+一段时间+to do sth”句型，意为“花时间做某事”，may为情态动词，后接动词原形，故填(t)ake。 【89题详解】 句意：为了汽车充电更容易，我们中国政府正试图在全国建立更多的充电站。根据“…the country”，结合首字母可知，此处指在全国建立充电站，即“around/across the country”，故填(a)round/(a)cross。 【90题详解】 句意：然后更多地人会使用电车，我们将会在不久的将来拥有一个干净环保的世界。根据“will use electric cars”及“will have a clean and green world”，结合首字母可知，此处指不久的将来，故填(f)uture。 八、书面表达（计30分） 根据所给汉语翻译下列句子，词数不限。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 91. 排队等着轮到你是好的礼仪。 _____________________________________ 【答案】It’s good manners to queue/wait in line/wait in a queue for your turn. 【解析】 【详解】此处是结构it’s n. to do sth.“做某事是……”，好的礼仪：good manners；排队等着轮到你：queue/wait in line/wait in a queue for your turn。故填It’s good manners to queue/wait in line/wait in a queue for your turn. 92. 这些新型能源成本低廉，用之不竭。 _____________________________________ 【答案】These new types of energy cost (very) little and will never run out/will never be used up. 【解析】 【详解】分析句子结构可知，句子主语是这些新型能源，对应英文为“These new types of energy”，谓语是cost“花费”，“低廉”对应“little”；“用之不竭”对应两个短语：run out或者use up，主语和动词之间是被动关系，run out不能用于被动语态，要使用主动形式；use up的被动形式为be used up。故填These new types of energy cost (very) little and will never run out/ will never be used up. 93. 医生们经常志愿为有眼疾的人做手术。 _____________________________________ 【答案】The doctors often volunteer to do operations on/operate on the people with eye problems. 【解析】 【详解】“经常”为often，所在句子用一般现在时；“医生们”为the doctors；“志愿做某事”为volunteer to do sth.，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形；“为某人做手术”为do operations on/operate on；“有眼疾的人”为the people with eye problems，故填The doctors often volunteer to do operations on/operate on the people with eye problems. 94. 我们不得不依赖丰富的自然资源来生存。 _____________________________________ 【答案】We have to depend on (the) rich natural resources to live. 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，时态为一般现在时，句子主语是we，不得不：have to；依赖：depend on；丰富的：rich；自然资源：natural resources；“来生存”表示目的状语，用动词不等式进行表达。故填We have to depend on (the) rich natural resources to live. 95. 有了这些支持者们的支持，更多的钱将会捐给慈善机构。 _____________________________________ 【答案】With the supporters’ support, more money will be donated to charities. 【解析】 【详解】在……的支持下：with one’s support；支持者们：supporters；更多的钱：more money；捐献给：donate to sb.；慈善机构：charity。根据语境，此题应为一般将来时的被动语态，用will be done结构。故填With the supporters’ support, more money will be donated to charities. 写作(计20分) 96. 伟大音乐家贝多芬说：“涓滴之水终可以磨损大石，不是由于它力量强大，而是由于昼夜不舍的滴坠。” 坚持做好一件事情，成就更好自己。学校英语演讲的主题是“One Thing I Keep Doing”。请你就坚持环保方面写一篇演讲稿。 要点： 1. 短文须根据思维导图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 省略号部分必须用适当信息补充完整； 3. 词数在100个左右，短文开头已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数； 4. 短文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息： 参考词汇：call on号召 Good morning, everyone! I am very happy to be here to make a speech today. The topic is “One Thing I Keep Doing”. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening. 【答案】例文： Good morning, everyone! I am very happy to be here to make a speech today. The topic is “One Thing I Keep Doing”. I like working. My mother let me do a lot of things on my own from when I was little. So I have been helping clean up the park and asking people to take care of the environment since I was in primary school. Because I think with a clean environment, people can enjoy life better. Under my leadership, there are now many people doing the cleaning in the park every weekend. The park is more and more beautiful. I believe we can make a big difference by doing small things. So I call on all of you to take action with me to take care of our environment. That’s all. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态以一般现在时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题。 第二步，介绍自己一直在做的事情，做这件事的理由，它产生的变化以及号召大家一起做这件事。 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①clean up清扫 ②take care of照顾 ③take action采取行动 [高分句型] ①My mother let me do a lot of things on my own from when I was little. (when引导时间状语从句) ②I believe we can make a big difference by doing small things. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$