精品解析：海南省文昌中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

海南省文昌中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷 第二部分 语言知识运用 V. 单项选择 A）单词辨音。 找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。 1. A. stamp B. patient C. value 2. A. director B. list C. fill 3. A. bread B. head C. treat 4. A. coin B. certain C. culture 5. A. encourage B. enough C. group B）选择填空。 从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. To my surprise, ________ hero in this cartoon story is ________ ugly duck. A. the; an B. the; a C. a; an 7. Mrs Wang asks her students to learn English ________ small groups. A. on B. in C. at 8. —How dirty your bedroom is! —I’ll ________ at once. A. tidy it up B. take it up C. cheer it up 9. —There are dark cloud and the wind is blowing strongly. —It ________ that a typhoon is coming. A. sounds B. feels C. seems 10. Tim needs a ________ if he wants to travel to foreign countries. A. planet B. problem C. passport 11. I could ________ hear what you said just now. Please say it again. A. clearly B. hardly C. really 12. —How long have you ________ the video? —For two months. A. had B. bought C. borrowed 13. Work hard, ________ you won’t pass the exam. A. and B. but C. or 14. Tom ________ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus. A. provided B. offered C. brought 15. The teacher told us that the sun ________ in the east. A. rose B. has risen C. rises 16 The song My Country and I is very ________ with both the young and the old in China. A pretty B. popular C. private 17. My uncle works at a TV station. He often ________ with famous people. A. does interviews B. makes a choice C. takes messages 18. —Do you know ________? —By searching the Internet. A. how did Carl get the news B. why Carl got the news C. how Carl got the news 19. —How strange! You sit in your room ________ for a long time, Li Ming. —I just want to be quiet for a while. I’m sorry, Dad. I failed the test again. A. in silence B. in person C. in public 20. —________, Jake! We’ll be late. —Don’t worry. We still have time. A. Never mind B. Good luck C. Come on Ⅵ. 完形填空 阅读下面短文,掌握 其大意,从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（10分） Once upon a time, there lived a mouse and his wife in a village. They had a beautiful daughter and they love ___21___ very much. As time went by, the daughter grew old enough to marry. The mouse and his wife decided to ___22___ the strongest husband in the world for their daughter. They thought that the strongest man in the world was ___23___ , so they went to the Sun in a hurry and asked the Sun to marry their daughter. ___24___ the Sun smiled and said, “The Cloud is a lot stronger than me. ___25___ the Cloud is covering me, I lose my power completely.” Then the mouse and his wife went to the Cloud and said, “You are the strongest man. Please marry our daughter. We will give you most of our wealth.” The Cloud said, “I am not that strong. When the Wind is ___26___ hard, I am pushed away.” The mouse and his wife then went to the Wind, and asked him to marry their daughter. “There is the Wall who is much ___27___ than me. I can not push him away no matter how hard I may blow,” said the Wind. The mouse and his wife went to the Wall quickly. They asked him to marry their daughter and be a strong husband. And they promised they would give the Wall most of their ___28___ . “Thank you, but you don’t understand. Although I was big enough, a mouse can easily dig under my feet and make me fall down,” said the Wall. “What? Then the strongest man in the world is a mouse?” They were ___29___ to know that they were strong in the others’ eyes. ____30____, the mouse and his wife found a best mouse husband for their daughter. They lived happily after that. 21. A. him B. you C. her 22. A. look for B. look after C. look up 23. A. the Moon B. the Sun C. the Earth 24. A. Although B. But C. So 25. A. When B. Before C. Though 26. A. pushing B. pulling C. blowing 27. A. weaker B. smaller C. stronger 28. A. wealth B. daughter C. power 29. A. interested B. surprised C. tired 30. A. Usually B. Especially C. Finally 第三部分 阅读理解 阅读理解 阅读下列三篇语言材料,根据语言材料的内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A The First English Festival To create a good English learning environment for students, the English Festival will be held in our school next term. Time: From 8th September to 8th November More purposes: To help more students who like English and want to learn English well to improve themselves. Things you can do during the English Festival: ●Play some English songs on the school radio at lunchtime. ●Practise your spoken English by talking with your teachers or classmates in English. ●Exchange (交换) English books with your classmates and share what you have learned with each other. ●Watch some English films and share them with your friends More information: Tel: 8498-0123 E-mail: Englishfestival@163.com Address: Happy English Club Office Activities Little Singer Competition For Grade 7 &8 Garden Party For Grade 8&9 Cosplay For Grade 7&9 Speech Competition For English teachers 31. The first English festival will last for ________. A. two months B. four months C. five months 32. The purpose of the English Festival is to ________. A. help students keep healthy at school B. make students more careful in English study C. help students learn English better in a good environment 33. Students in Grade 8 can take part in ________. A. Little Singer Competition and Cosplay B. Garden Party and Little Singer Competition C. Speech Competition and Little singer competition 34 We can ________ to know more information about the festival. A. go to the teachers’ office B. write an email to Englishfestival@163.com C. exchange your books and ideas with your classmates 35. This passage is probably from a ________. A. school notice B. history book C. science magazine B Look at the earth from the space. Why does our planet look so blue? It’s blue because water covers almost three quarters of the earth’s surface (表面). Water is not just an important part of our planet, it is an important part of our body, too. More than half of our total body weight is water. Our body loses water whenever we exercise or go to the toilet. That’s why we need to drink plenty of water every day. We drink water. We use it to cook, clean, and carry waste out of our homes. Farmers use it to grow vegetables and crops like rice and com, factories use it to make products. Since the 1950s, the water people use has increased by three times. But the water supply (供应) hasn’t. Scientists worry that soon there won’t be enough water for us, as well as for the animals and plants that share our world. What can we do to help? Use water wisely. Having enough water isn’t our only problem. We also need it clean. Right now, ships and factories are putting wastes into seas, rivers and so on. The pollution can make the water dangerous to drink. It can also harm fish and other water-living lives. We must do something to stop pollution. It’s the best way to protect our world’s most valuable natural resources (资源). 36. Water takes up over ________ of our body weight. A. ¾ B. ¼ C. ½ 37. The 2nd paragraph mainly talks about ________. A. how water is polluted B. why we should save water C. what water is used for 38. According to the the passage, we should use water ________ and try to save it. A. in a right way B. with large number C. by wasting some 39. The underlined sentence “We also need it clean.” means “________”. A. We also need to keep water clean. B. We also need water that looks clean. C. We also need to discover clean water. 40. The purpose of this passage is to ________. A. advise people to drink water B. ask people to value and save water C. describe the situation of water supply C When I was in the middle school, I never raised my hands to answer questions in class. And I found lots of my classmates were just like me. When the teacher asked a question, I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me. One day, in a foreign language class, Mr. Black gave us a lesson. He wanted us to be active in class, so he asked us some questions, but no one answered. “At the beginning of the class, let me tell you a story,” he said. “When I came to the United States to study, the university often invited famous people to make speeches. Before the beginning of every speech, I found an interesting thing. The students around me always took a cardboard folded (折叠) in half, wrote their names in bold (粗体) with the most eve-catching color, and then placed the cardboard on the seat. So when the speaker needed the answers from the students, he could see and call a listener’s name easily.” “I couldn’t understand that. My classmates told me the speakers were all top people who meant chances. When your answer was to their surprise, it meant they might give you more chances. In fact, I really saw a few students get great chances because of that.” After listening to the story, I understood that the chance will not find you itself. You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance and then catch it. 41. The writer always ________ when the teacher asked questions. A. raised his hands B. shook his hands C. lowered his head 42. According to the 2nd paragraph, Mr. Black wanted his students to ________ in class. A. be active B. do homework C. be quiet 43. A speaker at the university got to know the students’ names from ________. A. the computers B. the cardboards C. the books 44. The underlined word “eve-catching” probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 模糊不清的 B. 引人注目的 C. 若隐若现的 45. What can we learn from this passage? A. Being active in class is interesting. B. Answering questions bravely is easy. C. Showing yourself bravely can win chances. Ⅷ. 情景对话 （5分） 根据对话内容，从文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Tom. Do you have any plans for the coming summer vacation? B: ___46___ A: That sounds great. Which city will you go to? B: Maybe Beijing, Shanghai or Tianjin. A: Oh, nice! You can visit many places of interest in these cities. B: ___47___ A: It must be a wonderful journey. ___48___ B: My parents and my sister. Would you like to go with us? A: I’d love to, but I have planned to join in the English summer camp in Wenchang Middle School. B: ___49___ You can even speak English with foreign teachers. A: Yes, I can’t wait to start my vacation. B: Me too. ___50___ A. What a special plan! B. Hope we can enjoy ourselves. C. I don’t have any vacation plan. D. Who will you travel with? E. When will the camp begin? F. Yes. I would like to travel to some cities around China. G. You’re right. And I can also learn about Chinese history. 第四部分 书面表达 Ⅳ. 任务型读写（10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。 Sometimes you’re just having a real bad day, and it is easy for you to feel unhappy the whole day. If you can’t solve this on time, it even will do harm to your health. Here are a few ways to help you keep happy. Smile. Scientists say there is a connection between smiling and being happy. They found that smiling can produce something in the body which helps to reduce the chance of getting ill. And they have discovered that it can help people live longer. Exercise. Doing sports and games can help you forget your daily problems and make you happy. At the same time, it will help you stay in shape. You can choose from swimming, hiking or running. They are helpful. Do something you love. Spend your time doing something that you like, such as cooking, reading, or shopping. If you don’t want to go outside, just watch some funny programmes on TV. Listen to positive music. Listening to happy music will keep you away from anger or sadness. With the help of such happy ________, you will forget your daily problems and keep yourself in a good mood. You will feel that life is not so hard as you thought before. 51 How many ways are mentioned in the passage to help you keep happy? ________________________________________ 52. Can sports and games make you happy? ________________________________________ 53. 根据短文内容，给下面的句子补充一个单词，使句子意思完整。 With the help of such happy ________, you will forget your daily problems and keep yourself in a good mood. 54. In the passage, the underlined word “it” refers to ________. 55. What do you usually do to keep happy in your daily life? ________________________________________ X. 词汇运用 A）根据句意及词首字母或汉语意思,补全单词。 56. Just now my English teacher e________ that problem to me. I know it now. 57. The boy was too t________ and he drank up two glasses of water fast. 58. This is an ________ (国际的) school and there are many foreign students in it. 59. This term I have made great p________ in my English learning. 60. I don’t know ____（是否）he will come here or not. B）选用方框内所给词的适当形式, 完成短文。（每词限用一次）（5分） 选用方框内所给词的适当形式，完成短文。（每词限用一次） two; they; help; make; part-time In China, very few children make pocket money. However, in western countries, most kids make pocket money by ___61___ in many different ways. When kids are very young, they may help parents do housework to make money at home. When they reach sixteen, they can do ___62___ jobs in their free time. There are many advantages of ___63___ pocket money. First of all, they learn the value of money by working hard. ___64___, they learn to manage money to buy things they need or want, such as books, movies and clothes they like. Third, they learn to deal with the daily life problems when they help others. Making pocket money is ___65___ for children. That is why parents encourage their kids to earn (挣得) pocket money. XI. 写作（15分） 66. 友谊对于我们来说十分重要，你在生活中是如何与朋友保持良好友谊的？请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文。 要点如下： 1. be good listeners... 2. stay in touch... 3. smile at friends... 4. ... 要求： 1. 短文语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现个人真实信息。 Friendship is important in our daily life. How to keep good friendships?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 海南省文昌中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷 第二部分 语言知识运用 V. 单项选择 A）单词辨音。 找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。 1. A. stamp B. patient C. value 2. A. director B. list C. fill 3. A. bread B. head C. treat 4. A. coin B. certain C. culture 5. A. encourage B. enough C. group 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 stamp/stæmp/；patient /ˈpeɪʃnt/；value/ˈvæljuː/。根据单词的读音可知，选项B中划线部分的发音为/eɪ/，与其它选项不同。故选B。 【2题详解】 director/dəˈrektə(r)/；list/lɪst/；fill/fɪl/。根据单词的读音可知，选项A中划线部分的发音为/ə/，与其它选项不同。故选A。 【3题详解】 bread /bred/；head/hed/；treat /triːt/。根据单词的单词可知，选项C中划线部分的发音为/iː/，与其它选项不同。故选C。 【4题详解】 coin/kɔɪn/；certain/ˈsɜːt(ə)n/; culture/ˈkʌltʃə(r)/。根据单词的读音可知，选项B中划线部分的发音为/s/，与其它选项不同。故选B。 【5题详解】 encourage/ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/；enough/ɪˈnʌf；group/ɡruːp/。根据单词的读音可知，选项C中划线部分的发音为/uː/，与其它选项不同。故选C。 B）选择填空。 从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. To my surprise, ________ hero in this cartoon story is ________ ugly duck. A. the; an B. the; a C. a; an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，这个卡通故事中的主人公是一只丑小鸭。 考查冠词的用法。the定冠词，表特指；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“hero in this cartoon story”可知，空一表示特指，故用the；空二泛指“一只丑小鸭”，且ugly以元音音素开头，故用an。故选 A。 7. Mrs Wang asks her students to learn English ________ small groups. A. on B. in C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：王老师要求她的学生分小组学习英语。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；in在……里面，在……以内；at在。in group表示“成群、成组”，常用短语。故选B。 8. —How dirty your bedroom is! —I’ll ________ at once. A. tidy it up B. take it up C. cheer it up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的卧室真脏！——我立刻收拾。 考查动词短语。tidy it up收拾，整理；take it up开始从事；cheer it up振作起来。根据“How dirty your bedroom is!”可知，此处是指立刻收拾卧室。故选A。 9. —There are dark cloud and the wind is blowing strongly. —It ________ that a typhoon is coming. A. sounds B. feels C. seems 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——乌云密布，风很大。 ——台风好像要来了。 考查动词辨析。sounds听起来，后常接形容词作表语；feels感觉起来，后常接形容词作表语；seems好像，后常接形容词，不定式或者从句，接从句时的句型为It seems that+从句“好像……”。根据“It...that a typhoon is coming.”可知空后是从句。故选C。 10. Tim needs a ________ if he wants to travel to foreign countries. A. planet B. problem C. passport 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果Tim想去国外旅行，他需要一本护照。 考查名词辨析。planet行星；problem问题；passport护照。根据“if he wants to travel to foreign countries.”可知，去国外旅游，他需要一本护照。故选C。 11. I could ________ hear what you said just now. Please say it again. A. clearly B. hardly C. really 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我刚刚几乎听不到你说了什么。请再说一遍。 考查副词辨析。clearly清楚地；hardly几乎不；really真地。根据“Please say it again.”可知，几乎听不到对方说的话。故选B。 12. —How long have you ________ the video? —For two months. A. had B. bought C. borrowed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你买了这个录像多长时间了？——两个月。 考查延续性动词和非延续性动词。had买到，延续性动词；bought购买，非延续性动词；borrowed借，非延续性动词。根据上句“How long have you…”问的是时间段及下句“For two months.”表示一段时间，可知空处的动作持续了一段时间，与之连用应使用延续性动词。故选A。 13. Work hard, ________ you won’t pass the exam. A and B. but C. or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：努力学习，否则你将无法通过考试。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or否则。根据“Work hard, ... you won’t pass the exam.”可知此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构，空格前后含义不一致，应用or，故选C。 14. Tom ________ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus. A. provided B. offered C. brought 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在拥挤的公共汽车上，汤姆把座位让给了一位老太太。 考查动词辨析。provided提供，固定短语为provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb；offered提供，固定短语为offer sth to sb；brought带来。根据“his seat to an old lady”可知，是指把座位提供给一位老太太，此处是offer sth to sb结构。故选B。 15. The teacher told us that the sun ________ in the east. A. rose B. has risen C. rises 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起。 考查一般现在时。rose过去式；has risen现在完成时；rises上升，一般现在时。“太阳从东方升起”表示事实性，时态应用一般现在时，主语sun是专有名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数rises。故选C。 16. The song My Country and I is very ________ with both the young and the old in China. A. pretty B. popular C. private 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：歌曲《我和我的祖国》在中国很受年轻人和老年人的欢迎。 考查形容词辨析。pretty漂亮的；popular受欢迎的；private私人的。根据“with both the young and the old in China.”可知，应该说这首歌受年轻人和老年人的欢迎，be popular with“受……的欢迎”。故选B。 17. My uncle works at a TV station. He often ________ with famous people. A. does interviews B. makes a choice C. takes messages 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔在一家电视台工作。他经常给名人做采访。 考查动词短语辨析。does interviews做采访；makes a choice做选择；takes messages捎口信。根据“My uncle works at a TV station. He often...with famous people.”可知，此处应是我叔叔在电视台工作可以采访名人。does interviews符合语境。故选A。 18. —Do you know ________? —By searching the Internet. A. how did Carl get the news B. why Carl got the news C. how Carl got the news 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道卡尔是怎么得到这个消息的吗？——通过在互联网上搜索的。 考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know”可知，后为接的是宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除选项A；根据答语“By searching the Internet”可知，是询问某种方式，用how引导宾语从句。故选C。 19. —How strange! You sit in your room ________ for a long time, Li Ming. —I just want to be quiet for a while. I’m sorry, Dad. I failed the test again. A. in silence B. in person C. in public 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——好奇怪啊！你安静地坐在你的房间很长时间了，李明。——我只是想安静一会儿。抱歉，爸爸。我考试再次不及格了。 考查介词短语。in silence安静地，无声地；in person亲自；in public公开地。根据“I just want to be quiet for a while.”可知，此处表示李明安静地坐在房间很长时间了。故选A。 20. —________, Jake! We’ll be late. —Don’t worry. We still have time. A. Never mind B. Good luck C. Come on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——快点，杰克！我们要迟到了。 ——不要担心。我们还有时间。 考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；Good luck祝你好运；Come on快点。根据“We’ll be late.”可知，此处是提醒对方快点。故选C。 Ⅵ. 完形填空 阅读下面短文,掌握 其大意,从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（10分） Once upon a time, there lived a mouse and his wife in a village. They had a beautiful daughter and they love ___21___ very much. As time went by, the daughter grew old enough to marry. The mouse and his wife decided to ___22___ the strongest husband in the world for their daughter. They thought that the strongest man in the world was ___23___ , so they went to the Sun in a hurry and asked the Sun to marry their daughter. ___24___ the Sun smiled and said, “The Cloud is a lot stronger than me. ___25___ the Cloud is covering me, I lose my power completely.” Then the mouse and his wife went to the Cloud and said, “You are the strongest man. Please marry our daughter. We will give you most of our wealth.” The Cloud said, “I am not that strong. When the Wind is ___26___ hard, I am pushed away.” The mouse and his wife then went to the Wind, and asked him to marry their daughter. “There is the Wall who is much ___27___ than me. I can not push him away no matter how hard I may blow,” said the Wind. The mouse and his wife went to the Wall quickly. They asked him to marry their daughter and be a strong husband. And they promised they would give the Wall most of their ___28___ . “Thank you, but you don’t understand. Although I was big enough, a mouse can easily dig under my feet and make me fall down,” said the Wall. “What? Then the strongest man in the world is a mouse?” They were ___29___ to know that they were strong in the others’ eyes. ____30____, the mouse and his wife found a best mouse husband for their daughter. They lived happily after that. 21. A. him B. you C. her 22. A. look for B. look after C. look up 23. A. the Moon B. the Sun C. the Earth 24. A. Although B. But C. So 25. A. When B. Before C. Though 26. A. pushing B. pulling C. blowing 27. A. weaker B. smaller C. stronger 28. A. wealth B. daughter C. power 29. A. interested B. surprised C. tired 30. A. Usually B. Especially C. Finally 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是一对老鼠夫妇有一个美丽的女儿，他们想给女儿找一个世界上最强壮的丈夫。他们问了太阳、云、风、墙，最后竟然了解到在别人眼里，老鼠是最强壮的，所以最后他们给女儿找了一个最好的老鼠丈夫。 【21题详解】 句意：他们有一个美丽的女儿，他们非常爱她。 him他；you你，你们；her她。根据“They had a beautiful daughter”可知，该空代指的是“老鼠的女儿”，作loved的宾语，应该用her。故选C。 22题详解】 句意：老鼠和他的妻子决定为他们的女儿找一个世界上最强壮的丈夫。 look for寻找；look after照顾；look up查阅。根据“the daughter grew old enough to marry”和短文最后“the mouse and his wife found a best mouse husband for their daughter.”可知，老鼠夫妇决定给女儿找一个最强壮的丈夫。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他们以为世界上最强大的人就是太阳，所以就急忙跑到太阳那里，让太阳和他们的女儿结婚。 the Moon月亮；the Sun太阳；the Earth地球。根据空后“…so they went to the Sun in a hurry and asked the Sun to marry their daughter.”可知，这里说的世界上最强大的是太阳。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：但是太阳微笑着说：“云比我强大得多。” Although虽然，尽管；But但是；So因此。根据空前后的语境可知，老鼠夫妇觉得太阳是最强大的，但太阳觉得云比他更强大，前后为转折关系，故选B。 25题详解】 句意：当云遮住我的时候，我就完全失去了力量。 When当……时候；Before在……前；Though虽然。根据“the Cloud is covering me, I lose my power completely”可知，这里表示“当……时候”，用When引导时间状语从句，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：当风吹得很大的时候，我被推开了。 pushing推；pulling拉，拽；blowing吹。根据“the Wind”可知，这里说的是风，所以是吹。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：有一堵墙比我强大得多。 weaker更虚弱的；bigger更大的；stronger更强壮的。根据下句话“I can not push him away no matter how hard I may blow”可知，风觉得他吹不动墙，所以他认为墙更加强壮。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：他们承诺将把他们大部分的财富给墙。 wealth财富；daughter女儿；power权力。根据前文“We will give you most of our wealth.”可知，承诺给财富。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：这对夫妇惊讶地发现，他们在别人眼里是强壮的。 interested感兴趣；surprised感到吃惊；tired感到劳累。根据“What? Then the strongest man in the world is a mouse?”得知，人们认为他们很强，所以感到吃惊。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：最后，老鼠和他的妻子为他们的女儿找到了一个最好的老鼠丈夫。 Usually通常地；Especially尤其地；Finally最后。根据文意可知，上文中提到了老鼠夫妇找了太阳、云、风和墙，最后为他们的女儿找了一个老鼠丈夫，因此C选项的意思符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解 阅读理解 阅读下列三篇语言材料,根据语言材料的内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A The First English Festival To create a good English learning environment for students, the English Festival will be held in our school next term. Time: From 8th September to 8th November More purposes: To help more students who like English and want to learn English well to improve themselves. Things you can do during the English Festival: ●Play some English songs on the school radio at lunchtime. ●Practise your spoken English by talking with your teachers or classmates in English. ●Exchange (交换) English books with your classmates and share what you have learned with each other. ●Watch some English films and share them with your friends. More information: Tel: 8498-0123 E-mail: Englishfestival@163.com Address: Happy English Club Office Activities Little Singer Competition For Grade 7 &8 Garden Party For Grade 8&9 Cosplay For Grade 7&9 Speech Competition For English teachers 31. The first English festival will last for ________. A. two months B. four months C. five months 32. The purpose of the English Festival is to ________. A. help students keep healthy at school B. make students more careful in English study C. help students learn English better in a good environment 33. Students in Grade 8 can take part in ________. A. Little Singer Competition and Cosplay B. Garden Party and Little Singer Competition C. Speech Competition and Little singer competition 34. We can ________ to know more information about the festival. A. go to the teachers’ office B. write an email to Englishfestival@163.com C. exchange your books and ideas with your classmates 35. This passage is probably from a ________. A. school notice B. history book C. science magazine 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一所学校将举办英语节活动的信息，旨在为学生们创造良好的英语学习环境。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: From 8th September to 8th November”可知，第一届英语节从9月8日一直到11月8日，将持续两个月。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To create a good English learning environment for students, the English Festival will be held in our school next term.”可知，英语节的目的是帮助学生在良好的环境中更好地学习英语。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Little Singer Competition | For Grade 7 &8”和“Garden Party | For Grade 8&9”可知，八年级的学生可以参加游园会及小歌手比赛。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More information: Tel: 8498-0123 | E-mail: Englishfestival@163.com | Address: Happy English Club Office”可知，用英语写一封电子邮件给festival@163. com，我们可以了解更多关于这个节日的信息。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。综合全文，尤其是根据第一段“To create a good English learning environment for students, the English Festival will be held in our school next term.”可知，本文主要介绍了一所学校将举办英语节活动的信息，旨在为学生们创造良好的英语学习环境；据此可以推断，本文很可能来自学校的一则通知。故选A。 B Look at the earth from the space. Why does our planet look so blue? It’s blue because water covers almost three quarters of the earth’s surface (表面). Water is not just an important part of our planet, it is an important part of our body, too. More than half of our total body weight is water. Our body loses water whenever we exercise or go to the toilet. That’s why we need to drink plenty of water every day. We drink water. We use it to cook, clean, and carry waste out of our homes. Farmers use it to grow vegetables and crops like rice and com, factories use it to make products. Since the 1950s, the water people use has increased by three times. But the water supply (供应) hasn’t. Scientists worry that soon there won’t be enough water for us, as well as for the animals and plants that share our world. What can we do to help? Use water wisely. Having enough water isn’t our only problem. We also need it clean. Right now, ships and factories are putting wastes into seas, rivers and so on. The pollution can make the water dangerous to drink. It can also harm fish and other water-living lives. We must do something to stop pollution. It’s the best way to protect our world’s most valuable natural resources (资源). 36. Water takes up over ________ of our body weight. A. ¾ B. ¼ C. ½ 37. The 2nd paragraph mainly talks about ________. A. how water is polluted B. why we should save water C. what water is used for 38. According to the the passage, we should use water ________ and try to save it. A. in a right way B. with large number C. by wasting some 39. The underlined sentence “We also need it clean.” means “________”. A. We also need to keep water clean. B. We also need water that looks clean. C. We also need to discover clean water. 40. The purpose of this passage is to ________. A. advise people to drink water B. ask people to value and save water C. describe the situation of water supply 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了水资源对人类的重要性，并分析了水资源目前所面临的一些问题，号召人们停止污染，珍惜水资源。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More than half of our total body weight is water.”可知，水占据了我们体重的二分之一。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We use it to cook, clean...use it to make products.”可知，第二段主要谈到水是用来做什么的。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What can we do to help? Use water wisely.”可知，我们能做些什么？我们应该以正确的方式用水并尽量节约用水。故选A。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Right now, ships and factories...other water-living lives.”可知，船舶和工厂排废污染海洋和河流，不仅污染饮用水，还危害鱼类和其他水生物。故此处“We also need it clean.”应是表示“我们还需要保持水的干净”。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇文章的目的是强调水资源对人类的重要性，号召人们珍惜和节约用水。故选B。 C When I was in the middle school, I never raised my hands to answer questions in class. And I found lots of my classmates were just like me. When the teacher asked a question, I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me. One day, in a foreign language class, Mr. Black gave us a lesson. He wanted us to be active in class, so he asked us some questions, but no one answered. “At the beginning of the class, let me tell you a story,” he said. “When I came to the United States to study, the university often invited famous people to make speeches. Before the beginning of every speech, I found an interesting thing. The students around me always took a cardboard folded (折叠) in half, wrote their names in bold (粗体) with the most eve-catching color, and then placed the cardboard on the seat. So when the speaker needed the answers from the students, he could see and call a listener’s name easily.” “I couldn’t understand that. My classmates told me the speakers were all top people who meant chances. When your answer was to their surprise, it meant they might give you more chances. In fact, I really saw a few students get great chances because of that.” After listening to the story, I understood that the chance will not find you itself. You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance and then catch it. 41. The writer always ________ when the teacher asked questions. A. raised his hands B. shook his hands C. lowered his head 42. According to the 2nd paragraph, Mr. Black wanted his students to ________ in class. A. be active B. do homework C. be quiet 43. A speaker at the university got to know the students’ names from ________. A. the computers B. the cardboards C. the books 44. The underlined word “eve-catching” probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 模糊不清的 B. 引人注目的 C. 若隐若现的 45 What can we learn from this passage? A. Being active in class is interesting. B. Answering questions bravely is easy. C. Showing yourself bravely can win chances. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了老师通过一个故事来告诉学生们，机会不会自己主动找上门，需要不断地展示自己，这样才有机会并抓住机会。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When the teacher asked a question, I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me.”可知，当老师提问时，作者总是低下头。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One day, in a foreign language class, Mr. Black gave us a lesson. He wanted us to be active in class, so he asked us some questions, but no one answered.”可知，根据第二段，布莱克先生希望他的学生上课积极主动。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The students around me always took a cardboard folded (折叠) in half, wrote their names in bold (粗体) with the most eve-catching color, and then placed the cardboard on the seat. So when the speaker needed the answers from the students, he could see and call a listener’s name easily.”可知，大学里的一位演讲者从纸板上知道了学生的名字。故选B。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“The students around me always took a cardboard folded (折叠) in half, wrote their names in bold (粗体) with the most eve-catching color, and then placed the cardboard on the seat. So when the speaker needed the answers from the students, he could see and call a listener’s name easily.”可知，布莱克先生周围的学生总是拿着一块对折的纸板，用最醒目的颜色写下他们的名字，然后把纸板放在座位上所以当演讲者需要学生的答案时他可以很容易地看到并说出听众的名字，所以划线词的含义是“引人注目的”。故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段“After listening to the story,I understood that the chance will not find you itself. You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance and then catch it.”可知，我们能从这篇文章中学到勇敢地展示自己可以赢得机会。故选C。 Ⅷ. 情景对话 （5分） 根据对话内容，从文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Tom. Do you have any plans for the coming summer vacation? B: ___46___ A: That sounds great. Which city will you go to? B: Maybe Beijing, Shanghai or Tianjin. A: Oh, nice! You can visit many places of interest in these cities. B: ___47___ A: It must be a wonderful journey. ___48___ B: My parents and my sister. Would you like to go with us? A: I’d love to, but I have planned to join in the English summer camp in Wenchang Middle School. B: ___49___ You can even speak English with foreign teachers. A: Yes, I can’t wait to start my vacation. B: Me too. ___50___ A. What a special plan! B. Hope we can enjoy ourselves. C. I don’t have any vacation plan. D. Who will you travel with? E. When will the camp begin? F. Yes. I would like to travel to some cities around China. G. You’re right. And I can also learn about Chinese history. 【答案】46. F 47. G 48. D 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则谈论暑假计划的对话。 【46题详解】 根据“Do you have any plans for the coming summer vacation?”可知，此处需回答是否有暑假计划；根据“That sounds great.”可知，此处提及了具体的计划。F选项“有的，我想去中国各地的一些城市旅行。”符合情景。故选F。 【47题详解】 根据“You can visit many places of interest in these cities.”可知，此处是对对方的建议进行评价。G选项“你说得对。我还可以学习中国历史。”符合情景，故选G。 【48题详解】 根据“My parents and my sister.”可知，此处询问和谁一起去。D选项“你将和谁一起旅行？”符合情景。故选D。 【49题详解】 根据“but I have planned to join in the English summer camp in Wenchang Middle School.”可知，此处是对于对方的计划的评价。A选项“多么特殊的计划啊！”符合情景，故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“Me too. I can’t wait to start my vacation.”可知，此处是对于旅行的祝愿。B选项“希望我们能玩得开心。”符合情景。故选B。 第四部分 书面表达 Ⅳ. 任务型读写（10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。 Sometimes you’re just having a real bad day, and it is easy for you to feel unhappy the whole day. If you can’t solve this on time, it even will do harm to your health. Here are a few ways to help you keep happy. Smile. Scientists say there is a connection between smiling and being happy. They found that smiling can produce something in the body which helps to reduce the chance of getting ill. And they have discovered that it can help people live longer. Exercise. Doing sports and games can help you forget your daily problems and make you happy. At the same time, it will help you stay in shape. You can choose from swimming, hiking or running. They are helpful. Do something you love. Spend your time doing something that you like, such as cooking, reading, or shopping. If you don’t want to go outside, just watch some funny programmes on TV. Listen to positive music. Listening to happy music will keep you away from anger or sadness. With the help of such happy ________, you will forget your daily problems and keep yourself in a good mood. You will feel that life is not so hard as you thought before. 51. How many ways are mentioned in the passage to help you keep happy? ________________________________________ 52. Can sports and games make you happy? ________________________________________ 53. 根据短文内容，给下面的句子补充一个单词，使句子意思完整。 With the help of such happy ________, you will forget your daily problems and keep yourself in a good mood. 54. In the passage, the underlined word “it” refers to ________. 55. What do you usually do to keep happy in your daily life? ________________________________________ 【答案】51. Four. 52. Yes. 53. music 54. smile 55. I usually watch movies to keep happy in my daily life. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些保持快乐的方法。 【51题详解】 根据“Smile.”、“Exercise”、“Do something you love”以及“Listen to positive music”可知，共提到了四个方法。故填Four. 【52题详解】 根据“Doing sports and games can help you forget your daily problems and make you happy”可知，做运动和游戏可以让你开心。故填Yes. 【53题详解】 根据“Listening to happy music will keep you away from anger or sadness”可知，快乐的音乐能让你忘记烦恼，music“音乐”。故填music。 【54题详解】 根据“They found that smiling can produce something in the body which helps to reduce the chance of getting ill. And they have discovered that it can help people live longer.”可知，他们发现微笑可以在体内产生一些东西，有助于减少生病的机会，他们还发现微笑可以帮助人们活得更长，故此处it指代“微笑”。故填smile。 【55题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I usually watch movies to keep happy in my daily life. X. 词汇运用 A）根据句意及词首字母或汉语意思,补全单词。 56. Just now my English teacher e________ that problem to me. I know it now. 【答案】(e)xplained 【解析】 【详解】句意：刚才我的英语老师给我解释了那个问题。我现在知道了。根据“Just now my English teacher...that problem to me. I know it now.”及首字母提示可知，现在知道那个问题是因为刚才老师给解释过，动词explain“解释”符合语境。just now表示“刚刚”，时态应为一般过去时，谓语动词用explain的过去式explained。故填(e)xplained。 57. The boy was too t________ and he drank up two glasses of water fast. 【答案】(t)hirsty 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩太渴了，他很快就喝光了两杯水。结合“he drank up two classes of water fast”和首字母“t”可知，此处是指男孩口渴了，thirsty“渴的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(t)hirsty。 58. This is an ________ (国际的) school and there are many foreign students in it. 【答案】international 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一所国际学校，里面有很多外国学生。international“国际的”，形容词作定语修饰名词school，故填international。 59. This term I have made great p________ in my English learning. 【答案】(p)rogress 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个学期我在英语学习上取得了很大的进步。结合“make great … in my English learning”和首字母“p”可知，此处是指在英语学习上取得了很大进步，考查make progress in“在……取得进步”，动词短语，其中progress“进步”，不可数名词。故填(p)rogress。 60. I don’t know ____（是否）he will come here or not. 【答案】whether 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道他是否会来这里。根据提示“是否”可知，whether...or not“是否……”，固定搭配。故填whether。 B）选用方框内所给词的适当形式, 完成短文。（每词限用一次）（5分） 选用方框内所给词的适当形式，完成短文。（每词限用一次） two; they; help; make; part-time In China, very few children make pocket money. However, in western countries, most kids make pocket money by ___61___ in many different ways. When kids are very young, they may help parents do housework to make money at home. When they reach sixteen, they can do ___62___ jobs in their free time. There are many advantages of ___63___ pocket money. First of all, they learn the value of money by working hard. ___64___, they learn to manage money to buy things they need or want, such as books, movies and clothes they like. Third, they learn to deal with the daily life problems when they help others. Making pocket money is ___65___ for children. That is why parents encourage their kids to earn (挣得) pocket money. 【答案】61. themselves 62. part-time 63. making 64. Second 65. helpful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子挣零花钱的好处。 【61题详解】 句意：然而，在西方国家，大多数孩子通过许多不同的方式自己赚零花钱。by oneself为介词短语，表示“独自”，此处是指孩子们自己赚零花钱，应用反身代词themselves，表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。 【62题详解】 句意：当他们达到16岁时，他们可以在空闲时间做兼职工作。根据“jobs”及备选词可知，此处是指空闲时间做兼职工作，part-time jobs表示“兼职工作”。故填part-time。 【63题详解】 句意：赚零花钱有很多好处。根据“pocket money”及备选词可知，此处是指赚零花钱有很多优势，make pocket money“赚零花钱”，of为介词，后加动名词。故填making。 【64题详解】 句意：其次，他们学会管理钱来买他们需要或想要的东西，比如他们喜欢的书、电影和衣服。根据“First of all,”及“Third”可知，此处是指第二点，应用序数词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Second。 【65题详解】 句意：挣零花钱对孩子们很有帮助。根据“That is why parents encourage their kids to earn (挣得) pocket money.”可知，挣零花钱对孩子有帮助，be helpful for“对……有帮助”，空处用形容词作表语。故填helpful。 XI. 写作（15分） 66. 友谊对于我们来说十分重要，你在生活中是如何与朋友保持良好友谊的？请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文。 要点如下： 1. be good listeners... 2. stay in touch... 3. smile at friends... 4. ... 要求： 1. 短文语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现个人真实信息。 Friendship is important in our daily life. How to keep good friendships?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Friendship is important in our daily life. How to keep good friendships? First of all, we have to be a good listener. We should listen carefully to our friends’ ideas and suggestions. Second, we should stay in touch with our friends. Usually we need to make more phone calls and contact WeChat. Third, we should smile at our friends, because smile is the best communication language. Finally, when our friends are in trouble, we should help them in time. As the saying goes, a friend in need is a friend indeed. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据提示内容完成写作，注意要包含题干中的所有要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，做一个好的倾听者； 第二步，和朋友保持联系； 第三步，对朋友微笑。 最后，朋友遇到麻烦应及时帮助。 [亮点词汇] ① stay in touch保持联系 ② in trouble处于困境中 ③ in time及时 [高分句型] ① Finally, when our friends are in trouble, we should help them in time.（when引导的时间状语从句） ② As the saying goes, a friend in need is a friend indeed. （谚语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$