精品解析：2022-2023学年江西省南昌市南昌县人教PEP版六年级下册期末质量检测英语试卷

南昌县2022-2023第二学期期末质量检测卷 六年级英语试卷 一、Chengcheng和Tangtang特别喜欢学习英语，这会儿，他们正在教室练习听力呢，让我们也一起听一听、做一做吧。 1.听录音两遍，选择你所听到的单词。（2’×5=10’） （ ）（1）A. cook B. like C. cake （ ）（2）A. bookstore B. hospital C. museum （ ）（3）A. bus B. size C. season （ ）（4）A. smarter B. shorter C. smaller （ ）（5）A. younger B. bigger C. thinner 2.听录音两遍，根据录音内容用1~5给下列图片标序号。（2’×5=10’） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 3.听录音两遍，选择合适的答语。（2’×5=10’） （ ）（1）A. It was sunny B. It was good. C. I was in Beijing. （ ）（2）A. She was born on February 15th, 1992. B. I was born in Hainan C. I was born on February 28th, 1993. （ ）（3）A. Yes, they do B. No, they don’t. C. Yes, they did. （ ）（4）A. We went to Xinjiang. B. We went thereby plane. C. I couldn’t ride a bike well. （ ）（5）A. It’s Sunday. B. It’s seven. C. It’s today. 4.听短文录音两遍，判断下列向子正（T）误（F）（2’×5=10’） （ ）（1）Amy went camping last Saturday. （ ）（2）Amy and his uncle went fishing in the morning. （ ）（3）They had breakfast in a restaurant. （ ）（4）Amy bought gifts for his parents. （ ）（5）Amy was excited last Saturday. 选出画线部分发音与众不同一项。 1. A. beach B. cleaned C. heavier 2. A. both B. hotel C. nothing 3 A. slow B. flower C. snowy 4. A. slept B. metre C. went 5. A. than B. thinner C. thought 单项选择。 6. Bill is ______ English teacher. He likes playing ______ football. ( ) A. a; the B. an; the C. an; / 7. Be quiet! The babies ________. ( ) A. sleep B. are sleeping C. is sleeping 8. —________ was your weekend? ( )　 —It was great. A. When B. How C. What 9. He didn’t ________ doing kung fu last year. But now he ________ it. ( ) A. like; like B. liked; likes C. like; likes 10. —Is the cat _______ the door? ( ) —No, it isn’t. It’s ________ the desk. A. behind; under B. in; on C. under; at 11. Mr Li is a ________. He works in a gym. ( ) A. postman B. teacher C. coach 12. —You look so beautiful in this white skirt. ( ) —________ A. Sounds great. B. No, no. C. Thank you. 13. —Whose ruler is it? ( ) —It’s ________. A. Peter B. her C. Mary’s 14. There ________ many trees and a house beside the river last year. ( ) A. are B. were C. was 15. I fell off my bike and ________ my right hand. (　　) A. hurts B. hurted C. hurt 按要求完成下列向子。 16. I went to Turpan. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ you go? 17. She usually reads a book in the evening. (用yesterday改写句子) She ________ a book ________. 18. Peter went cycling last weekend. (对画线部分提问) ____ ____ Peter do last weekend? 19. There were some houses two years ago. (改为否定句) There ________ ________ ________ houses two years ago 20. She fell off her bike yesterday. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ off her bike yesterday. 选择适当的选项补全对话。 John: Hey, Lucy. Where is the bookstore? Lucy: ____21____ John: Is it far from here? Lucy: ____22____ Go straight, then turn left at the crossing.____23____ John: I’m going to buy the new film magazine. Lucy: Ah, I read it last night. John: Really? ____24____ Lucy: Yes, it was. It talked about lots of new films. John: Oh, I can’t wait to read it! Lucy: Let’s go together. ____25____ John: OK. Let’s go. A. Was it interesting? B. I want to buy a comic book. C. What are you going to buy? D. No, it’s not far. E. It’s next to the post office. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Hi. I’m Amy. My hometown was a small village before. Ten years ago there were no tall buildings. There were lots of trees, grass and flowers. The river was clean. And we could go fishing in the river. People went to work by bike or bus. Now, there are many tall buildings in my hometown. And there are more and more cars in the streets. People can also go to work by subway. But the river isn’t dean and there isn’t fish in it. My hometown really changed a lot. 26. Amy’s hometown was a small ________ ten years ago. ( ) A. village B. town C. city 27. There were lots of ________ in Amy’s hometown before. ( ) A. old buildings and cars B. tall buildings C. trees, grass and flowers 28. People could ________ before. ( ) A. go to work by subway B. go fishing in the river C. see many cars in the streets 29. There are ________ in Amy’s hometown now. ( ) A many fish in the river B. more and more cars C. more and more bikes 30. Did Amy’s hometown change a lot? ( ) A. Yes, it did B. No, it didn’t. C. We don’t know. 31. 书面表达。 上个周末你是怎么度过的？请你以“Last Sunday”为题用英语写一篇小短文向大家介绍一下你上周日的生活吧！要求语句通顺、条理清晰，要求不少于6句话。 Last Sunday ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南昌县2022-2023第二学期期末质量检测卷 六年级英语试卷 一、Chengcheng和Tangtang特别喜欢学习英语，这会儿，他们正在教室练习听力呢，让我们也一起听一听、做一做吧。 1.听录音两遍，选择你所听到的单词。（2’×5=10’） （ ）（1）A. cook B. like C. cake （ ）（2）A. bookstore B. hospital C. museum （ ）（3）A. bus B. size C. season （ ）（4）A. smarter B. shorter C. smaller （ ）（5）A. younger B. bigger C. thinner 2.听录音两遍，根据录音内容用1~5给下列图片标序号。（2’×5=10’） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 3.听录音两遍，选择合适的答语。（2’×5=10’） （ ）（1）A. It was sunny B. It was good. C. I was in Beijing. （ ）（2）A. She was born on February 15th, 1992. B. I was born in Hainan C. I was born on February 28th, 1993. （ ）（3）A. Yes, they do B. No, they don’t. C. Yes, they did. （ ）（4）A. We went to Xinjiang. B. We went thereby plane. C. I couldn’t ride a bike well. （ ）（5）A. It’s Sunday. B. It’s seven. C. It’s today. 4.听短文录音两遍，判断下列向子正（T）误（F）。（2’×5=10’） （ ）（1）Amy went camping last Saturday. （ ）（2）Amy and his uncle went fishing in the morning. （ ）（3）They had breakfast in a restaurant. （ ）（4）Amy bought gifts for his parents. （ ）（5）Amy was excited last Saturday. 选出画线部分发音与众不同一项。 1. A. beach B. cleaned C. heavier 2. A. both B. hotel C. nothing 3. A. slow B. flower C. snowy 4. A. slept B. metre C. went 5. A. than B. thinner C. thought 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 beach画线部分的发音是/i:/，cleaned画线部分的发音是/i:/，heavier画线部分的发音是/e/，不同类的是C，故选C。 【2题详解】 both画线部分的发音是/əʊ/，hotel画线部分的发音是/əʊ/，nothing画线部分的发音是/ʌ/，不同类的是C，故选C。 【3题详解】 slow画线部分的发音是/əʊ/，flower画线部分的发音是/aʊ/，snowy画线部分的发音是/əʊ/，不同类的是B，故选B。 【4题详解】 slept画线部分的发音是/e/，metre画线部分的发音是/i:/，went画线部分的发音是/e/，不同类的是B，故选B。 【5题详解】 than画线部分的发音是/ð/，thinner画线部分的发音是/θ/，thought画线部分的发音是/θ/，不同类的是A，故选A。 单项选择。 6. Bill is ______ English teacher. He likes playing ______ football. ( ) A. a; the B. an; the C. an; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：比尔是一个英语老师。他喜欢踢足球。一个英语老师English是元音音素/i/开头的单词，其前要用不定冠词an，play后加球类不带the，故选C。 7. Be quiet! The babies ________. ( ) A. sleep B. are sleeping C. is sleeping 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：安静点！这些宝宝________。本题考查动词的形式和be动词。根据句意可知句子是现在进行时，be+doing构成现在进行时。主语是the babies，be用are。故选B。 8. —________ was your weekend? ( )　 —It was great. A. When B. How C. What 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你的周末_____？—它好极了。A何时；B怎样；C什么；根据答句句意可知问句问的是你的周末怎么样？故选B。 9. He didn’t ________ doing kung fu last year. But now he ________ it. ( ) A. like; like B. liked; likes C. like; likes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他去年不喜欢练功夫。但是现在他喜欢了。本题考查动词的形式。like喜欢，由last year可知第一句句子时态为一般过去时，在有助动词否定形式didn’t的时候，其后接动词原形，故第一空为like。由now可知第二句时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，故动词like要用第三人称单数likes。故选C。 10. —Is the cat _______ the door? ( ) —No, it isn’t. It’s ________ the desk. A. behind; under B. in; on C. under; at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—猫在门后吗？—不，它不在。它在课桌下。本题考查地点方位介词，behind在……后面，under在……下面，in在……里，on在……上，at在，根据句意可知选项A符合，故选A。 11. Mr Li is a ________. He works in a gym. ( ) A. postman B. teacher C. coach 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：李先生是一名教练。他在体育馆工作。本题考查名词辨析。A邮递员，B老师，C教练，在体育馆工作应该是教练，故选C。 12. —You look so beautiful in this white skirt. ( ) —________ A. Sounds great. B. No, no. C. Thank you. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—穿上这条白色的短裙，你看起来如此地漂亮。—谢谢。本题考查交际用语。A听起来是极好的，B不，不。C谢谢。对于别人的夸奖要表达感谢，C符合题意，故选C。 13. —Whose ruler is it? ( ) —It’s ________. A. Peter B. her C. Mary’s 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—它是谁的尺子？—它是玛丽的。本题考查名词所有格。A彼得，B形容词性物主代词她的或者宾格她，C名词所有格玛丽的。根据问句可知答语是它是某人的，用名词所有格或者名词性物主代词，C符合题意，故选C。 14. There ________ many trees and a house beside the river last year. ( ) A. are B. were C. was 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年在河的旁边有许多树和一座房子。本题考查there be句型的就近原则。根据时间状语last year(去年)可知，句子是一般过去时，be动词用过去式。there be句型的be动词选择要遵循就近原则，离be动词最近的主语时many trees(许多树)，是复数，be动词用were，故选B。 15. I fell off my bike and ________ my right hand. (　　) A. hurts B. hurted C. hurt 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】略 按要求完成下列向子。 16. I went to Turpan. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ you go? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：我去吐鲁番了。本题考查句型转换。Turpan是吐鲁番，疑问词是where，时态是一般过去时态，剩余部分借助助动词did变成一般疑问句，放在疑问词后面，故答案为Where；did。 17. She usually reads a book in the evening. (用yesterday改写句子) She ________ a book ________ 【答案】 ①. read ②. yesterday 【解析】 【详解】句意：她通常在晚上读书。本题考查句型转换。用yesterday改写句子即把时间状语in the evening改为yesterday，时态改为一般过去时态，动词的第三人称单数reads改为过去式read，故答案为read；yesterday。 18. Peter went cycling last weekend. (对画线部分提问) ____ ____ Peter do last weekend? 【答案】 ①. What ②. did 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：彼得上周末去骑自行车了。画线部分是动作用what提问，原句含实义动词went，问句借助助动词did，故答案为What；did。 19. There were some houses two years ago. (改为否定句) There ________ ________ ________ houses two years ago 【答案】 ①. were ②. not ③. any 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：两年前有一些房子。本题考查句型转换。原句是there be句型的肯定句，时态是一般过去时，变为否定句在were后面加not，some变any，故答案were，not，any。 20. She fell off her bike yesterday. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ off her bike yesterday. 【答案】 ① didn’t ②. fall 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：她昨天从她自行车上摔下来了。本题考查句型转换。原句为陈述句肯定形式，由yesterday可知句子时态为一般过去时，句中有实义动词fell，要改为否定句，需要借助助动词didn’t，同时动词fell要变为原形fall。故答案为didn’t；fall。 选择适当的选项补全对话。 John: Hey, Lucy. Where is the bookstore? Lucy: ____21____ John: Is it far from here? Lucy: ____22____ Go straight, then turn left at the crossing.____23____ John: I’m going to buy the new film magazine. Lucy: Ah, I read it last night. John: Really? ____24____ Lucy: Yes, it was. It talked about lots of new films. John: Oh, I can’t wait to read it! Lucy: Let’s go together. ____25____ John: OK. Let’s go. A. Was it interesting? B. I want to buy a comic book. C. What are you going to buy? D. No, it’s not far. E. It’s next to the post office. 【答案】21. E 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一组有关问书店在哪里以及去买什么的对话。 【21题详解】 根据上一句：书店在哪里？本题回答书店的位置，E选项“它挨着邮局。”符合语境，故选E。 【22题详解】 根据上一句：它离这远吗？这是be动词引导的一般疑问句，用Yes或者No回答，D选项“不，它不远。”符合语境，故选D。 【23题详解】 根据下一句：我想要去买新电影杂志。本题问你想要去买什么，C选项“你将去买什么？”符合语境，故选C。 【24题详解】 根据下一句：是的，它是有趣的。本题是be动词引导的一般疑问句，A选项“它有趣吗？”符合语境，故选A。 【25题详解】 根据上一句：让我们一起去吧。本题介绍自己去买什么，B选项“我想要去买本漫画书。”符合语境，故选B。 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Hi. I’m Amy. My hometown was a small village before. Ten years ago, there were no tall buildings. There were lots of trees, grass and flowers. The river was clean. And we could go fishing in the river. People went to work by bike or bus. Now, there are many tall buildings in my hometown. And there are more and more cars in the streets. People can also go to work by subway. But the river isn’t dean and there isn’t fish in it. My hometown really changed a lot. 26. Amy’s hometown was a small ________ ten years ago. ( ) A. village B. town C. city 27. There were lots of ________ in Amy’s hometown before. ( ) A. old buildings and cars B. tall buildings C. trees, grass and flowers 28. People could ________ before. ( ) A. go to work by subway B. go fishing in the river C. see many cars in the streets 29. There are ________ in Amy’s hometown now. ( ) A. many fish in the river B. more and more cars C. more and more bikes 30. Did Amy’s hometown change a lot? ( ) A. Yes, it did B. No, it didn’t. C. We don’t know. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了艾米的家乡现在和以前的变化。 【26题详解】 句意：艾米的家乡10年前是一个小的____。A村庄，B城镇，C城市。根据“My hometown was a small village before.”可知10年前艾米的村庄是一个小的村庄，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：以前在艾米的家乡有大量的____。A旧楼和汽车，B高楼，C树，草和花，根据“There were lots of trees, grass and flowers.”可知以前在艾米的家乡有大量的树，草和花，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：以前人们可以_____。A乘坐地铁去上班，B在河里钓鱼，C在街道上看到许多汽车，根据“And we could go fishing in the river.”可知以前人们可以在河里钓鱼，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：现在在艾米的家乡有____。A在河里有许多鱼，B越来越多的汽车，C越来越多的自行车，根据“And there are more and more cars in the streets.”可知现在在艾米的家乡街道上有越来越多的汽车，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：艾米的家乡改变了很多吗？A是的，变了很多。B不，没有变化。C我们不知道。根据“My hometown really changed a lot.”可知艾米的家乡变化了很多，本题是肯定回答，故选A。 31. 书面表达。 上个周末你是怎么度过的？请你以“Last Sunday”为题用英语写一篇小短文向大家介绍一下你上周日的生活吧！要求语句通顺、条理清晰，要求不少于6句话。 Last Sunday ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Last Sunday I had a wonderful day last Sunday. I went to the zoo with my family. We went there by car. We saw a lot of animals there. I ate a hamburger and drank cola for lunch. In the afternoon, we took a tour bus to see the wild animals in the zoo. There were lions, tigers, wolves, bears and elephants. I was so excited to see them. I took a lot of pictures. What a happy day! 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称以“Last Sunday”为题介绍一下自己上周日的生活，注意文章为一般过去时，并且保证一定词数的要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：wonderful极好的，hamburger汉堡包，a tour bus观光车，wild animals野生动物，excited兴奋的 参考句型：I had…；I went…；We went…；I ate…；We took…；There were…；I was…；What a…day 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$