Unit4重要知识点 2024-2025学年牛津译林版七年级英语上册

U4 1. wake up 醒来,叫醒 (名随代中) wake him up wake Tom up/wake up Tom 类似结构:try on put on take off 2. It’s time for sth=It’s time to do sth It’s time for sb to do sth 3. in the hills在山里 4. go to sleep入睡(强调睡着) go to bed强调去睡觉这个动作 sleep (强调过程)一般用于现在进行时 Simon is sleeping,don’t wake him up. 5. sleep late睡懒觉 stay up late熬夜 6. 频率副词:never<seldom<often<usually<always be动词/助动词之后;行为动词之前 7. go out出去 8. need sb/sth需要某人/某物 need to do sth需要做某事 need sb to do sth需要某人做某事 9. 以Must 开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答:Yes,...must. 否定回答:No,...needn’t. 10. rest ①名词 休息 have/take a rest休息一下 ②adj.剩下的 The rest of students are in the classroom. 11. don’t know how to do sth不知如何做某事 特殊疑问词+to do sth 12. have fun/have a good/great time doing sth做某事很愉快 13. have/eat breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper have a big dinner吃大餐 14. do morning exercises 做早操 do eyes exercises做眼保健操 do exercise锻炼 15. do after-school activities 做课外活动 16. 时间表达法: 分钟数≤30:分钟数+past+钟点数 分钟数>30:60-分钟数+to+下一个钟点数 8:15 a quarter past eight/fifteen past eight/eight fifteen 8:45 a quarter to nine/fifteen to nine/eight forty-five 17. write to sb写信给某人 18. a day at school在学校的一天 19. at eight in the morning在早上8点钟 20. from Monday to Friday从周一到周五 21. on+星期几/星期几的某个时刻 On Monday On Friday afternoon on every Monday=on Mondays在每周一 22. first ①adv. 作状语 ②adj. 第一的 the first第一 at first首先 for the first time第一次 sb's first time某人的第一次 first of all首先 23. be nice / friendly to sb对某人好/友好 24. chat with each other互相聊天 25. in the playground在操场上(有围栏) 26. practise ①vt.练习 practise doing sth练习做某事 ② n. practice 27.best wishes(to sb) wish sb sth. wish sb good luck 27. life ①不可数名词 “生活” ②可数名词 “生命” 复数:lives 28. have (a great)fun 29. luck(不可数名词) lucky(adj.幸运的) luckily(adv.幸运地) 反:unlucky 反:unluckily good luck好运 bad luck 倒霉 good luck with sth 祝某事顺利 good luck to sb祝某人好运 30. 对频率提问:how often 对时长提问:how long 过...多久;how soon 31. twice a month一月两次 32. go for/on a picnic去野餐 have a picnic野餐 33. 【交叉翻译】a car in the park停在公园里的一辆车 a nurse at work 在工作的护士 34. dislike ①n. What’s your dislike? ②vt. dislike doing sth讨厌做某事 dislike sb doing sth讨厌某人做某事 35. be good for...对..有好处 be bad for...对..有坏处 be good to sb对某人好=be nice to sb 36. be/get ready for sth为某事做好准备 get sth ready for sb.为某人准备好某物 get ready to do sth准备好做某事 be ready to do sth ①准备好做某事 ②乐意做某事 37. learn a lot about the world学到许多有关世界(的知识) learn to do sth学习做某事 learn from sb向某人学习 learn from each other互相学习 38. in the world(在)世界上 a map of the world世界地图 all over the world=around the world全世界 39. too much much too too many ①+不可数名词 ②作状语,修饰动词 后面接形容词/副词 +可名复 39. on Children’s Day在儿童节 40. at Christmas在圣诞节 41. 时间介词in,on,at的用法 in的用法 一天中的部分时间:in the morning on的用法 具体的某一天: on a sunny day at的用法 某一时刻(黎明,午夜) at night 周:in the first week 具体某天的上午,下午,晚上,夜里 几时几分 , 整点: at 8:15 , at nine 月份 星期几 就餐时间:at lunch time 季节 日期 周末:at the weekend 年 特殊假期(短假期) on Children’s Day 年龄:at 6 years old 长假期:at Christmas 如果时间前含有“next” “last” “every” “this”等词时,一般前面不加介词 / next week / last Sunday / every Thursday / this morning 42.频率副词:never<seldom<sometimes<often<usually<always 用法:be动词,情态动词,助动词之后 ; 行为动词之前 提问:How often 43.go home go to one’s home walk home walk to one’s home 地点副词(home,here,there)前不能直接加介词 44. take time to exercise花时间锻炼 45. open/close 开/关(门,窗,盒子等) turn on/off 开/关(电器类名词) be tired疲倦,累 feel tired感到累 一、单项选择 ( )21. Every morning his mother_ at six A. wake him up B. wakes he up C. wakes up him D. wakes him up ( )22. We students should not watch_ TV or_ films on weekdays. A. too much; too much B. too many; too many C. too much; too many D. too many; too much ( )23. It's 12:00 now. It's time_ lunch. A. to have B. has C. for D. A& C ( )24.Tom_ a dog. _ name is Eddie. A. has, Its B. have; It's C. has; It's D. have; Its ( )25. Eddie is Hobo's master. He knows how to_ Hobo. A. look at B. look for C. look over D. look after ( )26. He enjoys_ with his friends and_ ice creams with them. A. chating; eating B. chatting; eating C. chatting; eating D. chating; eatting ( )27. Chinese and History are my_ lessons. I like them_. A. favourite, best B. favourites, best C. favourites, the best D. the best, favourite ( )28. They always do_ activities_. A. after-school; after school B. after-school; after-school C. after school; after school D. after school; after-school ( ) 29. We always do some reading_ every morning. A. on B. in C. / D. for ( )30.- Look, that's Mike, your classmate. -Yes: Let's go and say hello to_. A. him B. he C. her D. hers ( )31.- _ does he go to fly kites? -_ a month. A. How long; One time B. How soon; Once C. How often; Once time D. How often; Once ( )32. Amy studies very hard. She usually_ at 10. 00 p. m. . A. plays volleyball B. gets up C. goes shopping D. goes to bed ( )33. Kitty goes to the Reading Club twice a week. She is very good at_ books. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read ( )34. We'll have_ fun in English this term. A. a lot B. lots of C. a lots of D. many ( )35. -Your brother speaks English very well. -Yes, so he does. He practices _ English every day. A. speaking B. speak C. speaks D. to speak ( )36. Mum wants to make a cake. She needs_ some eggs. A. buy B. buys C. to buy D. buying ( )37. -How often does the girl eat fish? -_. A. Twice B. A day C. Often D. Two hours ( )38. -Do you usually_ the bus to work every day? -No, _ I go there by car. A. take; sometimes B. by; sometimes C. by; sometime D. take; sometime ( )39. I want_ the classroom. Would you like_ me , please? A. clean; help B. to clean; help C. clean; to help D. to clean; to help ( )40. I read the newspaper_ breakfast. A. as B. for C. at D. in 【答案】21~25 DCDAD 26~30 CAACA 31~35 DDCBA 36~40 CCADC 二、句型转换 1. The boy with a special mask is my brother.(对画线部分提问) _ _ is your brother? 2. The girl is wearing a white blouse.(改为同义句) The girl _ _ a white blouse. 3. The girl usually has milk and cakes for breakfast.(对画线部分提问) _ does the girl usually _ for breakfast? 4. You look so cool in the pair of jeans.(改为同义句) The pair of jeans _ so cool _ you. 5. Millie seldom eats fish.(对画线部分提问) _ _ does Millie eat fish? 【答案】Which boy; is in; What have; looks on; How often 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 81.I would like_(play) computer games. 82. What about_ (go) on a picnic next Sunday? 83. We read English at 8:00 a.m. Then our first lesson_ (begin) at 8: 25 a.m. 84. English is very_ (interest). I like it very much. 85. It's our_(one) English lesson. I think I will be interested in it. 86. As a famous dancer, she needs _ (dance) for two hours every day 87. He doesn’t have much time _ (listen) to music from Monday to Friday 88. How long does it take you _ (play) volleyball every Tuesday afternoon? 89. You should practise _ (speak) English every day. 90 Sometimes I spend my free time_(chat) with my online friends. 【答案】 81. to play 82. going 83. begins 84. interesting 85. first 86. to dance 87. to listen 88. to play 89. speaking 90. chatting 四、根据汉语提示、首字母提示和句意,写出合适的单词 7l .We_(练习)speaking English every day. 72.He goes to the English Club_(两次)a week. 73.I like this_(活动).Do you want to join us? 74.Please give my best_(祝愿)to your grandparents. 75. -What's the time now? -It's a_(一刻钟)past eight. 76. Every morning I do morning e_ at 7:00 at home. 77. After school, the teachers often give us some h_ to do. 78. I am very tired. Can I have a r_? 79. I read newspapers every day. I think we can I _ a lot from that 80. They can help us get r for the day. 【答案】 71. practise 72. twice 73. activity 74. wishes 75. quarter 76. exercises 77. homework 78. rest 79. learn 80. ready 五、完形填空 I’m a middle school student. My _41 _ is big and nice. There are six_42_ in our grade. I’m in Class One. Our English teacher is Miss Wang. There are _43_ students in our class, twenty-one girls and twenty-five boys. _44_ of the girls is English. Her _45_ is Lily. It’s four o’clock in the _46_. Some boys are playing football. Boys love _47_football. Some of them are really good at it._48_ are the girls? They are in the classroom. Miss Wang is in the _49_, too. She wants to teach them to _50_ an English song. ( ) 41. A. school B. home C. club D. factory ( ) 42. A. students B. boys C. classes D. classrooms ( ) 43. A. forty B. forty-two C. forty-six D. no ( ) 44. A. None B. One C. Some D. Many ( ) 45. A. work B. bag C. hobby D. name ( ) 46. A. morning B. afternoon C. night D. evening ( ) 47. A. flying B. borrowing C. playing D. scoring ( ) 48. A. What B. How C. Who D. Where ( ) 49. A. office B. team C. classroom D. playground ( ) 50. A. read B. write C. sing D. have 【答案】41~45. ACCBD 46~50. BCDCC 六、阅读理解 ( C ) Do you know about Big Ben? Now Let me tell you about it. Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a huge clock in London. London is the capital of the UK. This clock has four faces, so nomatter (无论) where you stand, you can read the time on the face of Big Ben. Each face is the size of a double-decker(双层的) bus. The hands are about four metres long. It is about the size of two people standing on top of each other. If you go to London, you may want to visit the House of Parliament(国会大厦). That is where you will find Big Ben sitting at the top of the clock tower(塔) in the House of Parliament. You will hear it as well as see it. The big clock makes such a loud sound, "Ding Dong, Ding Dong," when it goes every quarter(四分之一) of an hour. The clock was named after a big man. He was Sir Benjamin Hill. He did much building work in London many years ago. ( )61. Big Ben is _. A. a double-decker bus B. a huge clock C. the name of Ben D. a building ( )62. The clock strikes(敲响) every _ of an hour. A. ten minutes B. fifteen minutes C. thirty minutes D. forty-five minutes ( )63. Which of the two words mean the same as "large"? A. double B. loud C. huge D. small ( )64. You can read the time of Big Ben _. A. at the top of the tower B. in the House of Parliament C. on the hands of the huge clock D. on the four faces of the clock ( )65. The title (标题) of the passage may be _. A. Big Ben B. A clock C. Sir Benjamin Hill D. The Capital of the UK ( D ) It is Sunday today. It is a fine day. We don’t have any classes. We get up early and don’t have a big breakfast, only coffee, bread and butter. Now we are in the park. There are a lot of people in it. First we go boating on the lake. Then we sit under the tree and have our picnic lunch. Some boys swim in the lake and others fly kites. Peter is very good at flying kites, and he is flying a very nice one with Mike over there. Sam and Bill like swimming. They are now swimming in the lake. How well they are swimming ! What are Lily and Lucy doing? Look, they are talking with some Chinese students. They are learning to speak Chinese. Miss Wang is helping them. Simon and Millie are sitting under a tree. They are looking after the clothes for the swimmers. ( ) 66. Where are Sam and Bill? A. They are under a big tree. B. They are talking to their English friends. C. They are playing in the park. D. They are swimming in the lake. ( ) 67. What are Lily and Lucy doing? A. They are having an English lesson. B. They are talking in Chinese. C. They are talking with Miss Green. D. They are singing English songs. ( ) 68. What is under the tree near the lake? A. A dictionary. B. The children’s clothes. C. A chair and a desk. D. Some food and drinks. ( ) 69. Which of the following is NOT right? A. It’s a fine day. B. Some Chinese students are talking to Lily and Lucy. C. There are no girls in Sam’s class. D. Children can swim in the lake of the park. ( ) 70. Which of the following is right? A. No girls are in the park. B. No one is swimming in the park C. It is Sunday today. D. Miss Wang is not in the park. 【答案】61-65 BBCDA 66-70 DBBCC 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$