内容正文:
七下期末考前复盘
hundred用法
数字+hundred+复数
hundreds of + 复数
数字+hundred+ of + the 复数
数字读法中何时用and
(1) 百之后 (2)最后一个节点
捎口信
留个口信
take a message
leave a message
切磋技能
share the skills
做某事有问题、困难/有麻烦
have problems/ trouble with sth
(in) doing sth
东西坏了
There’s something wrong with..../ Something is wrong with.../Sth is broken./
Sth doesn’t work (well)./ Sth isn’t working (well).
幸运
名词: luck
形容词:lucky ——unlucky
副词:luckily ——unluckily
将来时基本结构
shall (主语是I/ we)
be going to + 动原 : (1) 根据迹象表明 (2)计划、安排
will+动原 : (1)客观情况 (2)临时起意
家庭成员内部年长的
elder
形物与名物
形物+名词=名物
布告、报纸、杂志、门窗上“写”着
用say , 不能用write
某人担忧某事
某事使某人担忧
sb worry about sth / sb. be worried about sth
sth worries sb
enough用法
形容词 + enough + to do sth
enough +名词+ to do sth
famous两个介词搭配
be famous for 因为....而出名
be famous as 作为.....而出名
有better的表建议的句型
had better do sth 最好做某事
It’s better to do sth
期待做某事
look forward to sth/ doing sth
How long/soon/far/often
How long 问多长时间,回答用时间段
How soon 问还要多久,回答用in+时间段
How far 问多远,回答用具体距离,或类似ten minutes’ walk
How often 问频率,多久一次,回答用three times a week/ every day
raise的含义
饲养
举起,抬起
募集
other/another/others
the other +单数 两者中另一个
another +单数 三者及以上另一个......
other + 复数 = others 其他的.....
need情态动词和实意动词用法
情态动词:用于否定或疑问句 needn’t do sth
实意动词:用于各种句型 need sth/ need to do sth
don’t need sth/ don’t need to do sth
There be句型
There be + 主语+ doing 有...正在做某事
There be +主语+ to do 有.....要去做
ten-meter-long与
ten meters long区别
前者是复合形容词,一定要放在名词之前
后者放在句子后面
做某事的最佳地点
the best place to do sth
一个半小时
one and a half hours = one hour and a half
fun的句型
It’s fun + to do sth
What great fun it is + to do sth
have fun+ doing sth
What great fun we had + doing sth
time的句型
have a good time +doing sth
What a good time we had + doing sth
have some/little/much time +to do sth 有...时间做某事
名词所有格不要遗漏
Sth is one of the visitors’
基序数词
名词+基数词= the+ 序数词+名词 Unit One= the first unit
拼写注意:
四十无u: four(th) , fourteen(th), forty/ fortieth
第九无e: nine/ninth, nineteen(th), ninety/ ninetieth
四个“说”
talk about sth to /with sb (sth/sb前都有介词)
speak+语言/ to sb. (强调说话的能力或演讲)
say + sth/it/goodbye + to sb What did you say?
tell sth to sb/ tell sb sth tell sb to do sth
四朵金“花”
人作主语: sb spend +时/钱 on sth/ (in) doing sth
sb pay +钱 for sth
物/事作主语: sth/Doing sth +take sb +时+ to do sth
sth cost sb +钱
hope用法
hope 直接+ to do
hope +主语+can/will + do sth
一听三看的固定搭配
hear/see/watch/notice sb + do sth 经常做
doing sth 正在做
忙于做某事
be busy with sth
doing sth
it的用法
指代前文提过的某物、某事
性别不知/未知的人
指代时间、天气、距离、环境等
it作形式主语:It is +形容词+ for sb + to do sth
it作形式宾语:think/find/make it+形容词+ to do sth
那就是为什么......
那是因为..........
That’s why+ 句子
(That’s why I am late today)
That’s because +句子
(That’s because I forgot to set the alarm. )
if两个意思两个用法
if: 如果 主将从现
是否 从句时态根据实际情况
when两个意思两个用法
when 当.....时 + doing
+ 句子(主语+谓语)
when 何时 + to do
+句子(主语+谓语)
maybe与may
maybe: 副词 放在句首
may: 情态动词 后面加动原
祈使句相关句型
祈使句: 动词原形放开头
祈使句 + and/or + 一般将来时 (里面or翻译成“否则”)
主谓一致
主语是:时间、距离、重量、金钱等复数名词要看成一个整体,是单数
主语 + with/ together with/ like(像)...., 谓语单复数要看前面的主语
倒装句中,谓语单复数看后面的主语。Beside the table are three cats.
你认为...怎么样?
What do you think of....?
How do you like.....?
How do you find.....?
同近义表达
be quick= hurry up
too....to do sth / not....enough to do sth / so....that...如此..以致于.....
one’s own +名词= 名词+ of one’s own
is...in size= has an area of ....
different from = not the same as....
比较级 + than...= not as+ 原形+ as......
Turn right at the first turning= Take the first turning on the right
teach oneself = learn sth by oneself
nothing = not....anything
get to= arrive at/in = reach
make sth out of +材料 = use +材料 to make sth
make sth with +工具
get lost= lose one’s way
not pass = fail
Sb. be +形容词+ to do sth = It’s +形容词 for sb + to do sth
at birth = when sb was born
at the age of = when sb was....years old
look after.....well = take good care of
alone= by oneself = on one’s own
be able to do = have the ability to do
at last= finally = in the end
get a letter from = hear from
as big as = the same size as
three times as large as = twice larger than....
no more= not...any more
How much does....weigh?= What’s the weight of...=How heavy is....?
hunt for = look around for
be full of= be filled with
fall off sp. = fall down from sp. (了解)
another +数字= 数字+more
what to do / how to do sth
like两个词性两个意思
动词:喜欢
介词:像 look like 看起来像
被叫作....的
名词+ called/named + 称呼
问外貌句型
问性格句型
What does.....look like?
How does....look?
What is.....like?
feel well
feel good
身体感觉好的/健康的
心情感觉愉悦的
形物与the不能同时使用
my first time to climb the mountain
his twelfth birthday
its other leg
hurt
动词:使... 受伤
形容词:受伤的
(A hurt B, and B get hurt. )
宾语从句(作了解)
跟在动词或形容词后面
I think/hope/wish/believe/I’m sure + (that)宾语从句
I wonder/don’t know/ can’t be sure + whether/why/...+ 宾语从句
定语从句(作了解)
(阅读中分析长难句时使用)
名词 + (which/that/who/.....) +定语从句
People who live in this town enjoy different kinds of food.
住在这个镇上的人们喜欢各种食物。
表达同一含义的
“动词”与“介词”
cross与across
pass 与past
wear与in
wear与with
have与with
remember/forget
stop
+ doing 已做的事 to do 未做的事
+doing 停止正在做的事 to do 停下来做某事= for sth
表方位
在范围里面: in the east of
在隔壁,接壤: on the east of
相离,不接触:to the east of = east of
反义疑问句
陈述句, 简略疑问?
He isn’t going to climb, is he?
原则:前肯后否,前否后肯
回答:根据实际情况,是这种情况就用Yes, 不是这种情况就用No.
Yes, he is. (他去爬)
No, he isn’t. (他不去爬山)
比较级
(1) much/ even + 比较级
(2) 比较级+ than
(3) never/not + a + 比较级+ 单数/one
I have never seen a better one. 我从未见过更好的。
最高级
(1) the +最高级 + of/among/in +范围
(2) one of the +最高级+复数
(3) the+序数词+最高级+ 单数 (了解)
search
search +(某地)+ for sth/sb
search for sth
leave三个意思三个用法
离开: leave sp leave A for B 离开A 地去往B 地
落下:leave sth at/in/on.....
使....处于某种状态: leave sth + 形容词/介短/doing (了解)
leave the door open/ leave him at home/ leave the tap running
让水龙头一直流着
until句型
until.... 直到.......
not.....until .......直到......才........
I didn’t know the news until he told me.
something等不定代词
(1) 看作单数
(2) 后面可加形容词
(3) 后面可加to do
(4) 后面可加else
pick up
(1) 捡起
(2) 接人
(3) 学习
put up
(1) 张贴
(2) 举起
(3) 搭建
情态动词表猜测时
must 一定
can’t 不可能
can 可能
may 也许
情态动词表要求
must 必须
can’t/mustn’t 不能,禁止
can 可以
may 可以
Must提问的回答
Yes, you must.
No, you needn’t./ don’t have to.
问路的句型
Which is the way to...?
Could you tell me how I can get to....?
How can I get to....?
only a little/ a few
just little/few
that/those
当两地同类事物进行比较,后者用that或those来指代
感叹句
What+名词词组+主语+谓语!
How +形容词 +主语+ 系动词!
How +副词 +主语+ 实义动词!
词类考点
名词: 单复数、所有格
动词: 谓语考时态、其他考搭配
形容词: 名前系后,比最级
副词: 动后形前句首,比最级
介词:+doing/ 名/代(宾)
句子成分
主语(名/代/doing) + 谓语(时态)+ 其他
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