精品解析：甘肃省白银市2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题

高一阶段性检测 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1 What did the speakers do just now? A. They had a long walk. B. They cooked some food. C. They had a meal. 2. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Customer and waiter. C. Boss and employee. 3. Why does the man make an apology? A. He gets the woman into trouble. B. He is often absent without explanation. C. He forgot to help the woman ask for leave. 4. Who was absent from the woman’s party? A. John. B. Linda. C. Ashley. 5. What time is the woman leaving? A. At 3:30. B. At 4:00. C. At 4:30. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a bus stop. B. On a bus. C. In a supermarket. 7. How many questions does the woman ask? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the woman think of the flat owner? A. Serious. B. Cold. C. Kind. 9. Why did the woman leave the flat? A. The couple were noisy. B. The room was too cold. C. The rent was high. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Sunday. 11. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. See a dentist. B. Attend a meeting. C. Join the book club. 12. What kind of membership card does the woman prefer? A. The one-year membership card. B. The three-year membership card. C. The lifetime membership card. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does the woman blame the man? A. He broke the alarm clock. B. He put on wrong shoes. C. He got up late. 14. What color of the wallet is the man looking for? A. Black. B. Brown. C. Blue. 15. Where does the man find his wallet? A. In the drawer. B. On the desk. C. In his pocket. 16. How will the speakers go to the airport? A. By train. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What are the members asked to do? A. Collect money for the children. B. Help prepare for the yearly event. C. Invite teachers to attend the yearly event. 18. Which is the thing that should be done for the party? A. Cooking the dinner. B. Making everyone sign up. C. Cleaning up before the party. 19. Where does the money for the Christmas festival come from? A. Normal membership fees. B. The government. C. Every member. 20. Who will be given the presents? A. People who attend the party. B. Children who have no parents. C. The members of the organization. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For some people, job satisfaction means having a good payment or work-life balance and also making a difference in someone’s life. The jobs in the social services industries on this list improve people’s well-being and help them reach their personal goals. Hearing Aid Specialist Median payment: $59.020 Education required: High school above Hearing aid specialist ranks first among the best jobs without a college degree. Hearing aid specialists perform noise tests to help fix hearing aids for patients. They’re also responsible for fitting hearing aids to ensure they stay on properly. Building a career in this field can feel a sense of achievement since you help improve the quality of life for people with hearing problems. Physician Assistant Median payment: $ 126.010 Education required: Master’s degree Physician assistant ranks No. 2 among the social services industries. Physician assistants can provide some professional care. examine patients and provide other treatments. Since they provide direct care to patients who may be in pain, it’s important to have good communication skills. Lawyer Median payment: $135.740 Education required: Doctoral or professional degree Lawyer ranks first among the social services industries. Lawyers are licensed professionals who provide legal advice and representation for individuals and organizations. While being a lawyer can be stressful, it’s rewarding to protect the rights of your customers. Physical Therapist (治疗师) Median payment: $97.720 Education required: Doctoral or professional degree Physical therapist ranks No. 7 among the social services industries. Physical therapists help people recover their ability to move and strength through exercises. It can be satisfying to watch people improve and achieve a better quality of life. 1. What is an advantage of being a hearing aid specialist? A. It offers higher payment. B. It needs lower level of education. C. It improves communication skills. D. It increases a sense of responsibility. 2. Which one has the highest payment? A. Hearing aid specialist. B. Lawyer. C. Physician assistant. D. Physical therapist. 3. Who may be the text mainly intended for? A. People who are helping volunteers. B. People who are working in college. C. People who are developing career plans. D. People who are making a job satisfaction survey. B When Jane Goodall was young, reading and exploring nature were her ideas of fun. Her mother encouraged her to learn and ask questions. Goodall dreamed of seeing the habitats of her favorite animals on her own. In 1957, Goodall visited a farm in Kenya, Africa. There, she met a famous paleoanthropologist (古人类学家), Louis Leakey. He was looking for someone to study chimpanzees, which could tell us about early human history. Once he got to know Goodall, he knew she was the perfect person for the job. Goodall arrived in Tanzania, East Africa, in 1960, and journeyed to the Gombe Stream Game Reserve. She learned early on that studying chimpanzees wouldn’t be easy. To observe them up close, she had to take months to gain their trust. To her, the chimpanzees were complex creatures with lives surprisingly similar to humans’. She rejected the practice of identifying chimpanzees by numbers and gave each of them a human name. Goodall was observing chimpanzees she’d named David Greybeard and Goliath. She watched as they made tools out the roots of grass to pick termites (白蚁) out of a nest. Until then, people thought humans were the only species that used tools. Because of Goodall’s discovery, chimpanzees are now accepted as intelligent and social animals. Goodall established the Jane Goodall Institute in 1977 to provide conservation and environmental education. In the late 1980s, her focus changed to something much larger. Deforestation (滥伐森林) and climate change were affecting the world’s natural habitats. The plants that the chimpanzees depended on for food were in danger. The fight she began against habitat loss continues today, through animal preserves and research sites. Throughout her life, Goodall’s work has protected the lives of people and animals around the world. And she encourages young people to join this struggle for a better world. Goodall says that the world will be a better place if people do some help. 4. Why did Louis Leakey pick Jane Goodall to study chimpanzees? A. Jane Goodall’s mother inspired him to do that. B. Louis Leakey wanted to know animals’ history. C. Jane Goodall had fun in exploring the unknown. D. Jane Goodall was just the right one for the work. 5. What significant discovery did Jane Goodall make? A. Chimpanzees could use simple tools. B. Chimpanzees could follow humans’ commands. C. Chimpanzees had the ability to swim and fish for food. D. Chimpanzees lived in large societies similar to humans. 6. What made Jane Goodall change her focus according to paragraph 4? A. The reasons for chimpanzees’ using tools. B. The Jane Goodall Institute’s establishment. C. Fewer habitats and unfriendly climate change. D. The change of her main interest. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. Jane Goodall’s early career. B. Jane Goodall’s research techniques. C. Jane Goodall’s focus on chimpanzees’ using tools. D. Jane Goodall’s discoveries and conservation work. C If a traditional sport bores you, it’s time to try something new! Cycling, but outdoors on city roads; surfing, but on the land; playing frisbee (飞盘), but with a group of people... New sports have been refreshing our minds, bringing more joy to physical exercise. National fitness has been part of the national strategy for many years, aiming to improve people’s overall physical health. With great attention paid in support of national fitness, new sports begin to develop. According to a study by Houlang Research Institute which attracted more than 1,200 young people to participate, more than 93 percent of people born after 2000are interested in urban (城市的) sports. Why do young people favor new sports? Houlang’s report claims that apart from keeping fit as a type of exercise, many young people pick them up to socialize—allowing them to build up their social circles. “Players tend to have online group chats announcing their usual activities and simply sharing their lives. The new sports are also suitable for taking photos and are less limited by venues (场地),” the CEO of a tourism website in China told China News Service. Gathered together through social media, people can enjoy new sports at many places in the city, from parks to spacious sidewalks. Qianjiang Evening News also comments that the new sport are easier for new players to start, unlike other traditional sports, such as soccer and basketball, which usually require strict and complex rules. Thus, the new sports are less competitive but could bring more fun. According to a website, people may opt for sports that are less challenging and can take place at local venues. Urban sports have unlocked new lifestyles in China and prove that more people arc exposed to and willing to enjoy sports, according to China News Service. 8. Why do the young prefer urban sports? A. To help socialize. B. To compete better. C. To have online chats. D. To desert traditional sports. 9. What can we learn about urban sports? A. They are only suitable for the young. B. They are easy to have access to. C. They are more competitive than traditional sports. D. They need more strict rules. 10. What does the underlined phrase “opt for” in paragraph 4 mean? A Spot. B. Decide. C. Support. D. Choose. 11. What may be the best title for the text? A. The entertainment activities in modern cities B. A promising exercise for the young C. The rise of urban sports in China D. The development of urban sports D Scientists say there has been a major drop in the population of leatherback sea turtles (乌龟) off the U.S. West Coast. One recent study found a 5.6 percent yearly decrease in the population. Leatherbacks are massive sea turtles dating back to the time of the dinosaurs. The animals can grow up to 1.5 meters in length and weigh as much as 680 kilograms. The leatherback sea turtles found along the U.S. Pacific Coast are actually born thousands of kilometers away, on beaches in Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Vanuatu and the Solomon Islands. The animals migrate (迁徙) 11,000 kilometers across the Pacific Ocean to mainly feed on jellyfish in waters off the U.S. West Coast. Then, they swim back. Scott Benson is an ecologist with the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Fisheries. “There are birds that go farther, but they fly. There’s a whale shark that might swim a little further, but it doesn’t have to come up for air,” he said. Scientists say that if nothing changes, the leatherbacks could completely disappear from the U.S. West Coast within 30 years. The population drops are mainly blamed on international fishing activities, the destruction (破坏) of nesting grounds and climate change. The animals can be killed when they get trapped in fishing equipment. Scientists say the population is also harmed because a lot of turtle eggs are removed from beaches. Researchers say that while all the world’s leatherbacks are under pressure the group that migrates for months across the Pacific faces the greatest threats. NOAA launched an aggressive plan to save leatherbacks in 2015 and is set to release a new action plan this month. The plan is meant to persuade governments and international organizations to join efforts to save the turtles. 12. Which word best describes the present situation of the leatherbacks? A. Promising. B. Worrying. C. Complex. D. Unstable. 13. What do the leatherbacks mainly survive on? A. Sea weed. B. Other turtles’ eggs. C. Little sharks. D. Jellyfish. 14. Which period is the most dangerous for leatherbacks? A. The period of migration. B. The period of fishing activities. C. The period of being on a beach. D. The period of laying eggs. 15. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Entertainment. B. Health. C. Nature. D. Education. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 To Be a Good Teenager Teenage years are one of the most exciting times of your life. ____16____. The possibilities are endless and it’s the perfect time for you to prove that you’re ready for more responsibility. Here are some helpful tips on how you can be a good teenager and make this time of your life even better! Struggle for good grades Your primary responsibility at high school is to get a good education. Study hard, pay attention and learn as much as you can throughout these years. ____17____. Help out around the house Stick to your parents’ rules and do your part around the house. If your job is to wash the dishes, just do it. ____18____. A clean room not only looks good, but also helps you find everything easier. Develop a good hobby With hobbies, you can not only become more familiar with history, society, science and culture, but also improve your creativity. ____19____. What’s more, you can make friends with people who have the same hobbies. ____20____ This is the most important rule of all the how-to-be-a-good-teenager rules. Go where you say you’re going, and do what you say you’re doing. To make friends with people, you should be honest with others so that they can trust you. Treat your friends sincerely, and you will find that your life may become colorful with so many friends around you. A. Be honest B. Have good behavior C. If you’re asked to clean your room, do it D. Plus, with good grades, you’ll have more choices of which college to go to E. You can build self-confidence and active life attitudes by developing interests F. Whenever others come across problems, you should try your best to help them G. Every day you seem to find a new opportunity and face a new decision to make 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a poor boy was begging for a meal at a house. However, he lost his _____21_____ when a lovely young girl opened the door. Instead of a meal, he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of warm _____22_____. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I ____23____ you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied. “Mother has taught me never to accept _____24_____ for a kindness.” As he left that house, he felt _____25_____ and stronger physically. Many years later the young girl was _____26_____ ill. She was sent to a big city for _____27_____. Dr. Howard Kelly, a famous doctor, was ____28____ for the consultation (会诊). When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Immediately, he went into her room and _____29_____ her at once. He ______30______ to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave special ______31______ to her case. After a long struggle, the battle against the illness was _______32_______. Dr. Kelly looked at her final bill and then _______33_______ something on the side. The bill was sent to her. She was _______34_______ to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked, and the _______35_______ on it caught her attention. She read those words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk. (Signed) Dr. Howard Kelly.” 21. A. hope B. temper C. patience D. courage 22. A. water B. milk C. coffee D. juice 23 A. teach B. owe C. lend D. give 24. A. payment B. energy C. advice D. pressure 25. A. worse B. cleverer C. easier D. warmer 26. A. hardly B. slightly C. seriously D. mentally 27. A. travel B. business C. retirement D. treatment 28. A. gave away B. made up C. called in D. referred to 29. A. selected B. recognized C. rewarded D. replaced 30. A. decided B. failed C. pretended D. attempted 31. A. attention B. information C. luck D. creation 32. A. lost B. found C. won D. begun 33. A. wrote B. cut C. hid D. copied 34. A. eager B. confused C. curious D. afraid 35. A. picture B. note C. dirt D. number 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Music in its many forms is a powerful force. For centuries, people all over the world have created or listened to music in its ____36____ (variety) forms. The power of music can ____37____ (feel) from the beating of drums to the ringing of bells, from the sound of a piano to the clapping of hands and stamping of feet. In many cultures, music making ____38____ (happen) with story telling. In some cultures it has been used ____39____(help) treat illnesses. Today, music therapy (疗法) is a way of helping people with disabilities. For some people who have trouble ____40____ (communicate) in words, music can be the bridge ____41____ helps them express themselves more ____42____ (free). The power of music is this―it will touch all our lives in some way. It could be we a e interested in the popular music of today and the classical music of yesterday, or have a fascination with creating wonderful instruments. It could be we join ____43____ band or an orchestra, become a street musician or ____44____ (compose), or we could simply be listeners. Although the music today may be different _____45_____ what the next generation will listen to, it will always be part of our world. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，下周六你校将举行武术表演。请给你校交换生John写封邮件邀请他前来观看，内容包括： 1.时间和地点； 2.活动内容； 3.期待回复。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear John, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was a single parent of four small children, working at a low-paid job. Money was always tight, but we had a roof overheads, food on the table, clothes on our backs, and if not a lot, always enough. Not knowing we were poor, my kids just thought was serious. I have always been glad about it. It was Christmastime, and although there wasn’t money for a lot of gifts, we planned to celebrate with a family party. But the big excitement for the kids was the fun of Christmas shopping. They planned weeks ahead of time, asking each other what they wanted for Christmas. Fortunately. I had saved $120 for presents to share by all five of us. The big day arrived. I gave each kid a twenty dollar bill and reminded them to look for gifts of about four dollars each. Then everyone scattered (散开). We had two hours to shop; then we would meet back at the gate, On the way home, everyone was in high Christmas spirits, except my younger daughter Ginger who was unusually quiet. She had only one small, flat bag with a few candies—fifty-cent candies. I was so angry, but I controlled myself and didn’t say anything until we got home. I called her into my bedroom and closed the door, ready to be angry again. This was what she told me: “I was looking around thinking of what to buy, and l stopped to read the little cards on the ‘Giving Trees’. One was for a little girl, four years old, and all she wanted for Christmas was a doll. So I took the card off the tree and bought the doll for her. We have so much but she doesn’t have anything.” I felt so proud of my younger daughter. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I gathered the other kids and shared with them what Ginger had done. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We walked excitedly to the nearby children’s hospital. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1-5 CBACA 6-10 ABCAC 11-15 AACBC 16-20 BBACB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一阶段性检测 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What did the speakers do just now? A. They had a long walk. B. They cooked some food. C. They had a meal. 2. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Customer and waiter. C. Boss and employee. 3. Why does the man make an apology? A. He gets the woman into trouble. B. He is often absent without explanation. C. He forgot to help the woman ask for leave. 4. Who was absent from the woman’s party? A. John. B. Linda. C. Ashley. 5. What time is the woman leaving? A. At 3:30. B. At 4:00. C. At 4:30. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a bus stop. B. On a bus. C. In a supermarket. 7. How many questions does the woman ask? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the woman think of the flat owner? A. Serious. B. Cold. C. Kind. 9. Why did the woman leave the flat? A. The couple were noisy. B. The room was too cold. C. The rent was high. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Sunday. 11. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. See a dentist. B. Attend a meeting. C. Join the book club. 12. What kind of membership card does the woman prefer? A. The one-year membership card. B. The three-year membership card. C. The lifetime membership card. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does the woman blame the man? A. He broke the alarm clock. B. He put on wrong shoes. C. He got up late. 14. What color of the wallet is the man looking for? A. Black. B. Brown. C. Blue. 15. Where does the man find his wallet? A. In the drawer. B. On the desk. C. In his pocket. 16. How will the speakers go to the airport? A. By train. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What are the members asked to do? A. Collect money for the children. B. Help prepare for the yearly event. C. Invite teachers to attend the yearly event. 18. Which is the thing that should be done for the party? A. Cooking the dinner. B. Making everyone sign up. C. Cleaning up before the party. 19. Where does the money for the Christmas festival come from? A. Normal membership fees. B. The government. C. Every member. 20. Who will be given the presents? A. People who attend the party. B. Children who have no parents. C. The members of the organization. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For some people, job satisfaction means having a good payment or work-life balance and also making a difference in someone’s life. The jobs in the social services industries on this list improve people’s well-being and help them reach their personal goals. Hearing Aid Specialist Median payment: $59.020 Education required: High school above Hearing aid specialist ranks first among the best jobs without a college degree. Hearing aid specialists perform noise tests to help fix hearing aids for patients. They’re also responsible for fitting hearing aids to ensure they stay on properly. Building a career in this field can feel a sense of achievement since you help improve the quality of life for people with hearing problems. Physician Assistant Median payment: $ 126.010 Education required: Master’s degree Physician assistant ranks No. 2 among the social services industries. Physician assistants can provide some professional care. examine patients and provide other treatments. Since they provide direct care to patients who may be in pain, it’s important to have good communication skills. Lawyer Median payment: $135.740 Education required: Doctoral or professional degree Lawyer ranks first among the social services industries. Lawyers are licensed professionals who provide legal advice and representation for individuals and organizations. While being a lawyer can be stressful, it’s rewarding to protect the rights of your customers. Physical Therapist (治疗师) Median payment: $97.720 Education required: Doctoral or professional degree Physical therapist ranks No. 7 among the social services industries. Physical therapists help people recover their ability to move and strength through exercises. It can be satisfying to watch people improve and achieve a better quality of life. 1. What is an advantage of being a hearing aid specialist? A. It offers higher payment. B. It needs lower level of education. C. It improves communication skills. D. It increases a sense of responsibility. 2. Which one has the highest payment? A. Hearing aid specialist. B. Lawyer. C. Physician assistant. D. Physical therapist. 3. Who may be the text mainly intended for? A. People who are helping volunteers. B. People who are working in college. C. People who are developing career plans. D. People who are making a job satisfaction survey. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是社会服务行业中的几种职业，以及这些职业如何满足人们对工作满意度的不同需求。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hearing Aid Specialist部分的“Education required: High school above(学历要求:高中以上学历)”和“Hearing aid specialist ranks first among the best jobs without a college degree.(在没有大学学历的最佳工作中，听力辅助专家排名第一。)”可知，听力辅助专家的一个优势是它需要较低的教育水平。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hearing Aid Specialist部分的“Median payment: $59.020(薪资中位数：59.020美元)”，Physician Assistant部分的“Median payment: $ 126.010(薪资中位数：126.010美元)”，Lawyer部分的“Median payment: $135.740(薪资中位数：135.740美元)”和Physical Therapist (治疗师)部分的“Median payment: $97.720(薪资中位数：97.720美元)”可知，薪资最高的是Lawyer，故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“For some people, job satisfaction means having a good payment or work-life balance and also making a difference in someone’s life. The jobs in the social services industries on this list improve people’s well-being and help them reach their personal goals.(对一些人来说，工作满意度意味着有一份不错的薪水或工作与生活的平衡，也意味着在别人的生活中有所作为。这份名单上的社会服务行业的工作改善了人们的福祉，帮助他们实现个人目标。)”以及全文的内容可知，本文主要介绍的是社会服务行业中的几种职业，以及这些职业如何满足人们对工作满意度的不同需求，因此是写给正在制定职业规划的人。故选C。 B When Jane Goodall was young, reading and exploring nature were her ideas of fun. Her mother encouraged her to learn and ask questions. Goodall dreamed of seeing the habitats of her favorite animals on her own. In 1957, Goodall visited a farm in Kenya, Africa. There, she met a famous paleoanthropologist (古人类学家), Louis Leakey. He was looking for someone to study chimpanzees, which could tell us about early human history. Once he got to know Goodall, he knew she was the perfect person for the job. Goodall arrived in Tanzania, East Africa, in 1960, and journeyed to the Gombe Stream Game Reserve. She learned early on that studying chimpanzees wouldn’t be easy. To observe them up close, she had to take months to gain their trust. To her, the chimpanzees were complex creatures with lives surprisingly similar to humans’. She rejected the practice of identifying chimpanzees by numbers and gave each of them a human name. Goodall was observing chimpanzees she’d named David Greybeard and Goliath. She watched as they made tools out the roots of grass to pick termites (白蚁) out of a nest. Until then, people thought humans were the only species that used tools. Because of Goodall’s discovery, chimpanzees are now accepted as intelligent and social animals. Goodall established the Jane Goodall Institute in 1977 to provide conservation and environmental education. In the late 1980s, her focus changed to something much larger. Deforestation (滥伐森林) and climate change were affecting the world’s natural habitats. The plants that the chimpanzees depended on for food were in danger. The fight she began against habitat loss continues today, through animal preserves and research sites. Throughout her life, Goodall’s work has protected the lives of people and animals around the world. And she encourages young people to join this struggle for a better world. Goodall says that the world will be a better place if people do some help. 4. Why did Louis Leakey pick Jane Goodall to study chimpanzees? A. Jane Goodall’s mother inspired him to do that. B. Louis Leakey wanted to know animals’ history. C. Jane Goodall had fun in exploring the unknown. D. Jane Goodall was just the right one for the work. 5. What significant discovery did Jane Goodall make? A. Chimpanzees could use simple tools. B. Chimpanzees could follow humans’ commands. C. Chimpanzees had the ability to swim and fish for food. D. Chimpanzees lived in large societies similar to humans. 6 What made Jane Goodall change her focus according to paragraph 4? A. The reasons for chimpanzees’ using tools. B. The Jane Goodall Institute’s establishment. C. Fewer habitats and unfriendly climate change. D. The change of her main interest. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. Jane Goodall’s early career. B. Jane Goodall’s research techniques. C. Jane Goodall’s focus on chimpanzees’ using tools. D. Jane Goodall’s discoveries and conservation work. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jane Goodall对于黑猩猩研究的重大发现以及她对人类和动物生命的保护工作所作出的贡献。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“There, she met a famous paleoanthropologist (古人类学家), Louis Leakey. He was looking for someone to study chimpanzees, which could tell us about early human history. Once he got to know Goodall, he knew she was the perfect person for the job.(在那里，她遇到了著名的古人类学家路易斯·利基。他想找人来研究黑猩猩，因为黑猩猩可以告诉我们早期人类的历史。一旦他了解了古道尔，他就知道她是这份工作的最佳人选)”可知，路易斯·利基选择珍·古道尔来研究黑猩猩是因为简·古道尔是这项工作的最佳人选。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“She watched as they made tools out the roots of grass to pick termites (白蚁) out of a nest. Until then, people thought humans were the only species that used tools. Because of Goodall’s discovery, chimpanzees are now accepted as intelligent and social animals.(她看着他们用草根做工具，把白蚁从巢里挑出来。在那之前，人们认为人类是唯一使用工具的物种。由于古道尔的发现，黑猩猩现在被认为是聪明的群居动物)”可知，简·古道尔重大发现是黑猩猩可以使用简单的工具。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In the late 1980s, her focus changed to something much larger. Deforestation (滥伐森林) and climate change were affecting the world’s natural habitats. The plants that the chimpanzees depended on for food were in danger. The fight she began against habitat loss continues today, through animal preserves and research sites.(在20世纪80年代末，她的关注点转向了更大的事情。森林砍伐和气候变化正在影响世界的自然栖息地。黑猩猩赖以为生的植物处于危险之中。她开始的反对栖息地丧失的斗争今天仍在继续，通过动物保护区和研究地点)”可知，栖息地减少和不利的气候变化让简·古道尔改变了她的关注点。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Throughout her life, Goodall’s work has protected the lives of people and animals around the world. And she encourages young people to join this struggle for a better world. Goodall says that the world will be a better place if people do some help.(在她的一生中，古道尔的工作保护了世界各地的人类和动物的生命。她鼓励年轻人加入这场为更美好的世界而奋斗的斗争。古道尔说，如果人们提供一些帮助，世界将会变得更美好)”结合文章主要讲述了Jane Goodall对于黑猩猩研究的重大发现以及她对人类和动物生命的保护工作所作出的贡献。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是简·古道尔的发现和保护工作。故选D。 C If a traditional sport bores you, it’s time to try something new! Cycling, but outdoors on city roads; surfing, but on the land; playing frisbee (飞盘), but with a group of people... New sports have been refreshing our minds, bringing more joy to physical exercise. National fitness has been part of the national strategy for many years, aiming to improve people’s overall physical health. With great attention paid in support of national fitness, new sports begin to develop. According to a study by Houlang Research Institute which attracted more than 1,200 young people to participate, more than 93 percent of people born after 2000are interested in urban (城市的) sports. Why do young people favor new sports? Houlang’s report claims that apart from keeping fit as a type of exercise, many young people pick them up to socialize—allowing them to build up their social circles. “Players tend to have online group chats announcing their usual activities and simply sharing their lives. The new sports are also suitable for taking photos and are less limited by venues (场地),” the CEO of a tourism website in China told China News Service. Gathered together through social media, people can enjoy new sports at many places in the city, from parks to spacious sidewalks. Qianjiang Evening News also comments that the new sport are easier for new players to start, unlike other traditional sports, such as soccer and basketball, which usually require strict and complex rules. Thus, the new sports are less competitive but could bring more fun. According to a website, people may opt for sports that are less challenging and can take place at local venues. Urban sports have unlocked new lifestyles in China and prove that more people arc exposed to and willing to enjoy sports, according to China News Service. 8. Why do the young prefer urban sports? A. To help socialize. B. To compete better. C To have online chats. D. To desert traditional sports. 9. What can we learn about urban sports? A. They are only suitable for the young. B. They are easy to have access to. C. They are more competitive than traditional sports. D. They need more strict rules. 10. What does the underlined phrase “opt for” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Spot. B. Decide. C. Support. D. Choose. 11. What may be the best title for the text? A. The entertainment activities in modern cities B. A promising exercise for the young C. The rise of urban sports in China D. The development of urban sports 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章报道了城市运动在中国的兴起，特别是受到年轻人的青睐，以及城市运动的特点和与传统运动的区别。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Why do young people favor new sports? Houlang’s report claims that apart from keeping fit as a type of exercise, many young people pick them up to socialize—allowing them to build up their social circles.(为什么年轻人喜欢新的运动?Houlang的报告称，除了将健身作为一种锻炼，许多年轻人还会选择健身来社交，从而建立自己的社交圈)”可知，因为可以帮助社交，所以年轻人更喜欢城市运动。故选A项。 9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段““Players tend to have online group chats announcing their usual activities and simply sharing their lives. The new sports are also suitable for taking photos and are less limited by venues(场地),” the CEO of a tourism website in China told China News Service. Gathered together through social media, people can enjoy new sports at many places in the city, from parks to spacious sidewalks.(“玩家倾向于通过在线群聊宣布他们的日常活动，并简单地分享他们的生活。新的运动也适合拍照，而且不受场地的限制，”中国一家旅游网站的首席执行官在接受中国新闻社采访时表示。通过社交媒体聚集在一起，人们可以在城市的许多地方享受新的运动，从公园到宽敞的人行道)”可知，城市运动在很多地方都可以进行，从公园到宽阔的人行道，说明城市运动很容易接触和参与。故选B项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“Qianjiang Evening News also comments that the new sport are easier for new players to start, unlike other traditional sports, such as soccer and basketball, which usually require strict and complex rules. Thus, the new sports are less competitive but could bring more fun.(《钱江晚报》还评论说，与足球、篮球等传统体育项目通常需要严格而复杂的规则不同，这项新运动对新玩家来说更容易上手。因此，新的运动竞技性较低，但可以带来更多的乐趣)”可知，此处是在解释新运动受欢迎的原因，以及后文“that are less challenging and can take place at local venues(挑战性较小、可以在当地场馆进行的)”可知，人们会选择挑战性较小、可以在当地场馆进行的运动，推知opt for是“选择”之意，和D项意思相近。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“National fitness has been part of the national strategy for many years, aiming to improve people’s overall physical health. With great attention paid in support of national fitness, new sports begin to develop. According to a study by Houlang Research Institute which attracted more than 1,200 young people to participate, more than 93 percent of people born after 2000are interested in urban (城市的) sports.(多年来，全民健身一直是国家战略的一部分，旨在提高人们的整体身体健康水平。随着对全民健身的重视，新型体育项目开始发展。据Houlang研究院吸引了1200多名年轻人参与的一项研究显示，超过93%的00后对城市体育感兴趣)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了城市运动在中国的兴起，所以C项“The rise of urban sports in China(中国城市运动的兴起)”是本文最好的标题。故选C项。 D Scientists say there has been a major drop in the population of leatherback sea turtles (乌龟) off the U.S. West Coast. One recent study found a 5.6 percent yearly decrease in the population. Leatherbacks are massive sea turtles dating back to the time of the dinosaurs. The animals can grow up to 1.5 meters in length and weigh as much as 680 kilograms. The leatherback sea turtles found along the U.S. Pacific Coast are actually born thousands of kilometers away, on beaches in Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Vanuatu and the Solomon Islands. The animals migrate (迁徙) 11,000 kilometers across the Pacific Ocean to mainly feed on jellyfish in waters off the U.S. West Coast. Then, they swim back. Scott Benson is an ecologist with the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Fisheries. “There are birds that go farther, but they fly. There’s a whale shark that might swim a little further, but it doesn’t have to come up for air,” he said. Scientists say that if nothing changes, the leatherbacks could completely disappear from the U.S. West Coast within 30 years. The population drops are mainly blamed on international fishing activities, the destruction (破坏) of nesting grounds and climate change. The animals can be killed when they get trapped in fishing equipment. Scientists say the population is also harmed because a lot of turtle eggs are removed from beaches. Researchers say that while all the world’s leatherbacks are under pressure, the group that migrates for months across the Pacific faces the greatest threats. NOAA launched an aggressive plan to save leatherbacks in 2015 and is set to release a new action plan this month. The plan is meant to persuade governments and international organizations to join efforts to save the turtles. 12. Which word best describes the present situation of the leatherbacks? A. Promising. B. Worrying. C. Complex. D. Unstable. 13. What do the leatherbacks mainly survive on? A. Sea weed. B. Other turtles’ eggs. C. Little sharks. D. Jellyfish. 14. Which period is the most dangerous for leatherbacks? A. The period of migration. B. The period of fishing activities. C. The period of being on a beach. D. The period of laying eggs. 15. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Entertainment. B. Health. C. Nature. D. Education. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国西海岸棱皮海龟数量大幅下降的情况并分析了原因。 12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Scientists say there has been a major drop in the population of leatherback sea turtles (乌龟) off the U.S. West Coast. (科学家表示，美国西海岸外的棱皮龟数量大幅下降)”和第二段中“One recent study found a 5.6 percent yearly decrease in the population. (最近的一项研究发现，它们的数量每年减少5.6%)”可知，棱皮龟数量正在大幅下降，因此会让人感到担忧。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The animals migrate (迁徙) 11,000 kilometers across the Pacific Ocean to mainly feed on jellyfish in waters off the U.S. West Coast. (这种动物横跨太平洋迁徙11000公里，主要以美国西海岸海域的水母为食)”可知，棱皮龟主要以水母为生。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Researchers say that while all the world’s leatherbacks are under pressure, the group that migrates for months across the Pacific faces the greatest threats. (研究人员表示，虽然世界上所有的棱皮龟都面临着压力，但在太平洋上迁徙数月的群体面临着最大的威胁)”可知，对棱皮龟来说，迁徙时期最危险。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Scientists say there has been a major drop in the population of leatherback sea turtles (乌龟) off the U.S. West Coast. (科学家表示，美国西海岸外的棱皮海龟数量大幅下降)”可知，文章介绍了美国西海岸棱皮龟数量大幅下降的情况，主题与动物相关，所以很可能出自报纸的自然版块。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 To Be a Good Teenager Teenage years are one of the most exciting times of your life. ____16____. The possibilities are endless and it’s the perfect time for you to prove that you’re ready for more responsibility. Here are some helpful tips on how you can be a good teenager and make this time of your life even better! Struggle for good grades Your primary responsibility at high school is to get a good education. Study hard, pay attention and learn as much as you can throughout these years. ____17____. Help out around the house Stick to your parents’ rules and do your part around the house. If your job is to wash the dishes, just do it. ____18____. A clean room not only looks good, but also helps you find everything easier. Develop a good hobby With hobbies, you can not only become more familiar with history, society, science and culture, but also improve your creativity. ____19____. What’s more, you can make friends with people who have the same hobbies. ____20____ This is the most important rule of all the how-to-be-a-good-teenager rules. Go where you say you’re going, and do what you say you’re doing. To make friends with people, you should be honest with others so that they can trust you. Treat your friends sincerely, and you will find that your life may become colorful with so many friends around you. A. Be honest B. Have good behavior C. If you’re asked to clean your room, do it D. Plus, with good grades, you’ll have more choices of which college to go to E. You can build self-confidence and active life attitudes by developing interests F. Whenever others come across problems, you should try your best to help them G. Every day you seem to find a new opportunity and face a new decision to make 【答案】16 G 17. D 18. C 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何做一个好少年。 【16题详解】 空前“Teenage years are one of the most exciting times of your life.(青少年时期是你一生中最激动人心的时期之一。)”说明了青少年时期是你一生中最激动人心的时期之一，空格处应该描述这个阶段的特点，G选项“Every day you seem to find a new opportunity and face a new decision to make(每天你似乎都能找到一个新的机会，并面临一个新的决定)”说明在青少年时期，每天你似乎都能找到一个新的机会，并面临一个新的决定，是青少年时期的特点，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 【17题详解】 空前“Your primary responsibility at high school is to get a good education. Study hard, pay attention and learn as much as you can throughout these years.(你在高中的主要责任是接受良好的教育。这些年来，努力学习，集中注意力，尽可能多地学习。)”说明了要在高中阶段好好学习，接受良好的教育，空格处应该说受到良好教育的好处，D选项“Plus, with good grades, you’ll have more choices of which college to go to(另外，有了好成绩，你就会有更多的选择去哪所大学)”说明了成绩好可以有更多大学的选择，是受到良好教育的好处，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 本段小标题是“Help out around the house(帮忙做家务)”，说明本段是关于做家务的，空格处也应该是和做家务相关的内容，C选项“If you’re asked to clean your room, do it(如果你被要求打扫房间，那就去做)”中的“打扫房间”就是家务的一种，符合本段语境，在句式上和前面的句子“If your job is to wash the dishes, just do it.(如果你的工作是洗碗，那就洗吧。)”一致，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 空前“With hobbies, you can not only become more familiar with history, society, science and culture, but also improve your creativity.(有了爱好，你不仅可以更加熟悉历史、社会、科学和文化，还可以提高你的创造力。)”说明了有爱好的好处，空格处也应该讲有爱好的好处，E选项“You can build self-confidence and active life attitudes by developing interests(你可以通过发展兴趣来建立自信和积极的生活态度)”说明的是有兴趣爱好可以建立自信和积极的生活态度，是有爱好的好处，因此E选项承接上文，符合语境，故选E。 【20题详解】 空格处是本段小标题，由空后的“To make friends with people, you should be honest with others so that they can trust you. Treat your friends sincerely, and you will find that your life may become colorful with so many friends around you.(要和人交朋友，你应该对别人诚实，这样他们才能信任你。真诚地对待你的朋友，你会发现你的生活可能会因为身边有这么多朋友而变得丰富多彩。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要诚实，A选项“Be honest(要诚实)”说明了要诚实，概括了本段主要内容，可作为小标题，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a poor boy was begging for a meal at a house. However, he lost his _____21_____ when a lovely young girl opened the door. Instead of a meal, he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of warm _____22_____. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I ____23____ you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied. “Mother has taught me never to accept _____24_____ for a kindness.” As he left that house, he felt _____25_____ and stronger physically. Many years later the young girl was _____26_____ ill. She was sent to a big city for _____27_____. Dr. Howard Kelly, a famous doctor, was ____28____ for the consultation (会诊). When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Immediately, he went into her room and _____29_____ her at once. He ______30______ to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave special ______31______ to her case. After a long struggle, the battle against the illness was _______32_______. Dr. Kelly looked at her final bill and then _______33_______ something on the side. The bill was sent to her. She was _______34_______ to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked, and the _______35_______ on it caught her attention. She read those words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk. (Signed) Dr. Howard Kelly.” 21. A. hope B. temper C. patience D. courage 22. A. water B. milk C. coffee D. juice 23. A. teach B. owe C. lend D. give 24. A. payment B. energy C. advice D. pressure 25. A. worse B. cleverer C. easier D. warmer 26. A. hardly B. slightly C. seriously D. mentally 27. A. travel B. business C. retirement D. treatment 28. A. gave away B. made up C. called in D. referred to 29. A. selected B. recognized C. rewarded D. replaced 30. A. decided B. failed C. pretended D. attempted 31. A. attention B. information C. luck D. creation 32. A. lost B. found C. won D. begun 33. A. wrote B. cut C. hid D. copied 34. A. eager B. confused C. curious D. afraid 35. A. picture B. note C. dirt D. number 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，一个贫穷的男孩受了一个女孩一杯牛奶的恩惠，多年后，男孩成了医生，在认出自己的一个病人就是那个女孩后，他尽最大努力救了女孩，并为女孩支付了医疗费。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当一个可爱的年轻女孩打开门时，他失去了勇气。A. hope希望；B. temper脾气；C. patience耐心；D. courage勇气。根据下文“Instead of a meal, he asked for a drink of water”可知，当一个可爱的年轻女孩打开门时，他失去了勇气，只乞求一点水。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她觉得他看起来很饿，就给他端来一大杯热牛奶。A. water水；B. milk牛奶；C. coffee咖啡；D. juice果汁。根据最后一段“Paid in full with a glass of milk”可知，当时那个小女孩是给了男孩一杯牛奶。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我该付你多少钱？A. teach教；B. owe欠；C. lend借出；D. give给。根据下文“You don’t owe me anything”可知，男孩是问女孩自己欠她多少钱。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈教过我，做好事永远不要接受回报。A. payment报答；B. energy能量；C. advice建议；D. pressure压力。根据上文“You don’t owe me anything”和“never to accept”可知，女孩说男孩不欠自己任何东西，说明女孩妈妈教过她做好事后不要接受回报。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他离开那所房子时，他感到更暖和，身体也更强壮了。A. worse更差的；B. cleverer更聪明的；C. easier更容易的；D. warmer更暖和的。根据上文“she brought him a large glass of warm___2__”可知，女孩给了男孩一大杯热牛奶，所以喝了以后男孩觉得更温暖了。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：许多年以后，这个年轻的女孩得了重病。A. hardly几乎不；B. slightly稍微；C. seriously严重地；D. mentally精神上。根据下文“She was sent to a big city”可知，她去大城市治病，说明病得很重。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她被送到一个大城市接受治疗。A. travel旅行；B. business业务；C. retirement退休；D. treatment治疗。根据上文“the young girl was___6__ill”可知，女孩病得很重，所以是去大城市接受治疗。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：著名医生Howard Kelly医生被叫来会诊。A. gave away赠送；B. made up编造；C. called in召来；D. referred to查阅。根据上文“a famous doctor”和下文“for the consultation”可知，女孩病得很重，医生是被召来进行会诊。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他立刻走进她的房间，一眼就认出了她。A. selected挑选；B. recognized认出；C. rewarded酬谢，奖赏；D. replaced取代。根据下文“Paid in full with a glass of milk”可知，医生帮女孩付了医疗费，说明他认出了那个女孩就是当年给他一杯牛奶的女孩。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他决定尽最大努力挽救她的生命。A. decided决定；B. failed失败；C. pretended假装；D. attempted企图。根据下文“to do his best to save her life”可知，认出那个女孩后他决定尽自己所能拯救女孩的生命。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，他特别关注她的病情。A. attention注意，关注；B. information信息；C. luck运气；D. creation创造。根据上文“do his best to save her life”可知，他尽自己所能救那个女孩，所以就特别关注她的病情，故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过长期的斗争，与疾病的斗争取得了胜利。A. lost丢失；B. found发现；C. won赢；D. begun开始。根据下文“The bill was sent to her”可知，女孩病好了，也就是赢得了与疾病的斗争。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kelly医生看了看她的账单，然后在旁边写了些什么。A. wrote写；B. cut切；C. hid躲藏；D. copied复制。根据下文“She read those words”可知，医生在账单的旁边写了几个字。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不敢打开它，因为她确信这将花费她的余生来偿还它。A. eager渴望的；B. confused困惑的；C. curious好奇的；D. afraid害怕的。根据下文“because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off”可知，她确信账单要花费她的余生来偿还，所以害怕打开它。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后她看了看，上面的纸条引起了她的注意。A. picture图片；B. note短笺，便条；C. dirt尘土；D. number数字。根据下文“Paid in full with a glass of milk. (Signed) Dr. Howard Kelly”可知，这些字是写在一张纸条上。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Music in its many forms is a powerful force. For centuries, people all over the world have created or listened to music in its ____36____ (variety) forms. The power of music can ____37____ (feel) from the beating of drums to the ringing of bells, from the sound of a piano to the clapping of hands and stamping of feet. In many cultures, music making ____38____ (happen) with story telling. In some cultures it has been used ____39____(help) treat illnesses. Today, music therapy (疗法) is a way of helping people with disabilities. For some people who have trouble ____40____ (communicate) in words, music can be the bridge ____41____ helps them express themselves more ____42____ (free). The power of music is this―it will touch all our lives in some way. It could be we a e interested in the popular music of today and the classical music of yesterday, or have a fascination with creating wonderful instruments. It could be we join ____43____ band or an orchestra, become a street musician or ____44____ (compose), or we could simply be listeners. Although the music today may be different _____45_____ what the next generation will listen to, it will always be part of our world. 【答案】36. various##varied 37. be felt 38. happens 39. to help 40. communicating 41. which##that 42. freely 43. a 44. composer 45. from 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了音乐的作用和力量。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：几个世纪以来，世界各地的人们以各种形式创作或聆听音乐。形容词various/varied作定语修饰名词。故填various/varied。 【37题详解】 考查语态。句意：从鼓声到钟声，从钢琴声到拍手和跺脚，我们都能感受到音乐的力。can后接动词原形, The power of music与feel为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填be felt。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：在许多文化中，音乐创作伴随着故事的讲述。陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语为music making，谓语为单三形式。故填happens。 【39题详解】 考查不定式。句意：在一些文化中，它被用来帮助治疗疾病。be used to do sth被用来做某事。故填to help。 【40题详解】 考查动名词。句意：对于一些用语言交流有困难的人来说，音乐可以成为帮助他们更自由地表达自己的桥梁。have trouble(in) doing sth做某事有困难。故填communicating。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：对于一些用语言交流有困难的人来说，音乐可以成为帮助他们更自由地表达自己的桥梁。先行词为bridge，作定语从句的主语，关系代词为which或者that。故填which/that。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：对于一些用语言交流有困难的人来说，音乐可以成为帮助他们更自由地表达自己的桥梁。副词freely作状语修饰动词express。故填freely。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我们可以加入一个乐队或管弦乐队，成为一个街头音乐家或作曲家，或者我们可以只是一个听众。泛指一个乐队，用不定冠词，且band的首字母的发音为辅音音素，冠词为a。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们可以加入一个乐队或管弦乐队，成为一个街头音乐家或作曲家，或者我们可以只是一个听众。a后接单数名词composer作表语。故填composer。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：虽然今天的音乐可能与下一代听的不同，但它将永远是我们世界的一部分。be different from为固定短语。故填from。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，下周六你校将举行武术表演。请给你校交换生John写封邮件邀请他前来观看，内容包括： 1.时间和地点； 2.活动内容； 3.期待回复。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear John, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear John, I’m more than delighted to invite you to attend the martial arts show to be held in our school. The event will take place at 10 am next Saturday. We will gather on the school playground, where our headmaster will deliver an inspiring speech. Then, participants will carry out various martial arts performances, and there will also be a chance for you to learn some basic moves. We would be cheerful if you could join us. Please let me know if you are able to attend. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。下周六学校将举行武术表演。要求考生给交换生John写封邮件邀请他前来观看。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：attend→participate in 高兴的：delighted→pleased 演讲：speech→lecture 举行：hold→throw 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m more than delighted to invite you to attend the martial arts show to be held in our school. 拓展句：I’m more than delighted to invite you to attend the martial arts show that is to be held in our school. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We will gather on the school playground, where our headmaster will deliver an inspiring speech.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】We would be cheerful if you could join us.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was a single parent of four small children, working at a low-paid job. Money was always tight, but we had a roof overheads, food on the table, clothes on our backs, and if not a lot, always enough. Not knowing we were poor, my kids just thought was serious. I have always been glad about it. It was Christmastime, and although there wasn’t money for a lot of gifts, we planned to celebrate with a family party. But the big excitement for the kids was the fun of Christmas shopping. They planned weeks ahead of time, asking each other what they wanted for Christmas. Fortunately. I had saved $120 for presents to share by all five of us. The big day arrived. I gave each kid a twenty dollar bill and reminded them to look for gifts of about four dollars each. Then everyone scattered (散开). We had two hours to shop; then we would meet back at the gate, On the way home, everyone was in high Christmas spirits, except my younger daughter Ginger who was unusually quiet. She had only one small, flat bag with a few candies—fifty-cent candies. I was so angry, but I controlled myself and didn’t say anything until we got home. I called her into my bedroom and closed the door, ready to be angry again. This was what she told me: “I was looking around thinking of what to buy, and l stopped to read the little cards on the ‘Giving Trees’. One was for a little girl, four years old, and all she wanted for Christmas was a doll. So I took the card off the tree and bought the doll for her. We have so much but she doesn’t have anything.” I felt so proud of my younger daughter. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I gathered the other kids and shared with them what Ginger had done. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We walked excitedly to the nearby children’s hospital. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： I gathered the other kids and shared with them what Ginger had done. Then followed my question, “What do you think of the thing that Ginger did?” In a flash, praise and enthusiasm of helping more people in need filled the whole room. One of them advised giving away all their presents to the kids like the little girl who was helped by Ginger. But I didn’t think it was enough. Maybe there were more meaningful things to do. I tried asking, “Why not spend Christmas with the kids at the nearby children’s hospital?” “Good idea!” they cheered. We walked excitedly to the nearby children’s hospital. About fifteen minutes later, we arrived at the destination. Having known our aim to visit, the hospital gave us a warm welcome. Within several minutes, all of us became integrated with each other. We sang songs, played games, shared our presents and enjoyed the fantastic Christmas. I never felt so rich as I did that day and I realized this was the true meaning of being rich: make others a day with what we have. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了尽管作者的工作收入很低，生活拮据，但她努力为孩子们提供一个温暖和充满爱的家。在圣诞节前，妈妈存了120美元给五个家庭成员买礼物，并计划了一个家庭聚会来庆祝。每个孩子都得到了20美元去购物，但小女儿Ginger并没有像其他孩子那样为自己买礼物，而是买了一个洋娃娃，作为礼物送给了另一个女孩。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我把其他孩子叫到一起，跟他们分享了金格做的事。”可知，第一段可描写作者将Ginger的行为分享给了其他孩子，并引发了他们的共鸣和讨论。 ②由第二段首句内容“我们兴奋地走向附近的儿童医院。”可知，第二段可描写作者和其他孩子一起兴奋地前往附近的儿童医院，并与那里的孩子们一起度过了一个充满欢乐和温馨的圣诞节的经历。 2.续写线索：作者问孩子们的看法——孩子提建议——作者建议——到达医院——一起享受圣诞节——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①建议：advise/recommend ②到达：arrive at/get to ③享受：enjoy/relish 情绪类 ①热情：enthusiasm/passion ②欢呼：cheer/hail 【点睛】[高分句型1] One of them advised giving away all their presents to the kids like the little girl who was helped by Ginger. (由who引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] I never felt so rich as I did that day and I realized this was the true meaning of being rich: make others a day with what we have. (运用了省略连词that的宾语从句和what引导的宾语从句) 听力1-5 CBACA 6-10 ABCAC 11-15 AACBC 16-20 BBACB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$