精品解析：江苏省镇江市丹阳市第八中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

2022-2023学年江苏省镇江市丹阳八中七年级（下）期末英语试卷 单项选择 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 1. To be ________ NBA player, Stephen Curry started to practice at a young age. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了成为一名NBA球员，斯蒂芬·库里在很小的时候就开始练习。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，常用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，常用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前；the这个，定冠词，表特指。根据“To be…NBA player”可知，此处指“为了成为一名NBA球员”，表泛指，应用不定冠词；空后为NBA，字母“N”是以元音音素开头，空处应用an。故选B。 2. Judy returned home late last night. She opened the door ________ because she didn’t want to wake up her parents. A. quietly B. easily C. suddenly D. carelessly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：朱迪昨晚很晚才回家。她轻轻地把门打开，因为她不想吵醒她的父母。 考查副词。quietly轻轻地；easily容易地；suddenly突然；carelessly粗心地。根据“because she didn’t want to wake up her parents”可知，她不想唤醒父母，因此她轻轻地打开门，使用副词quietly。故选A。 3. —Must I finish my report today, Miss Lin? —No, you ________. You can hand it in before Friday. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. may not D. needn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——林老师，我今天必须完成我的报告吗？——不，你不需要。你可以在星期五之前交上来。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；may not不可能；needn’t不必。Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。故选D。 4. —Michelle Yeah won the Oscar for Best Actress for Everything Everywhere All at Once. She made history. —__________! A. What wonderful woman she is B. How wonderful she is C. What a wonderful woman is D. How a wonderful woman she is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Michelle Yeah凭借电影《无处不在》获得奥斯卡最佳女主角奖。她创造了历史。——她多么了不起啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句的句式有“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”和“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”两种形式。在本句用，当用“What”引导的感叹句时，woman是可数名词，因此需要用冠词“a”放在形容词“wonderful”之前，用“she is”作主系结构，故排除选项A、C；当用“How”引导的感叹句时，形容词为wonderful，主系结构为“she is”，感叹句为“How wonderful she is!”。故选B。 5. Listen carefully! There must be ________ during the talk. A. important something B. important anything C. something important D. anything important 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：仔细听！谈话中一定有重要的内容。 考查不定代词辨析及形容词用法。something某物，常用于肯定句；anything任何事物，常用于否定句或一般疑问句。根据“There must be...during the talk.”可知，本句为肯定句，排除B和D；形容词修饰不定代词时，需后置作定语，排除A。故选C。 6. --- Excuse me, sir. But smoking is not allowed here. ---Sorry, I didn't see the sign. I'll _______ my cigarette at once. A. put out B. put away C. put up D. put off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：A. put out扑灭 B. put away收拾 C. put up建立 D. put off推迟；句意：打扰一下，先生。吸烟在这里是不被允许。对不起，我没有看见标示。我将立刻熄灭它，故选A 考点：动词短语的辨析及句意理解 点评：词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，对于这类题，可从句意着手。同时，对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇，考试时才能很好的完成。 7. Which of the following -ed has a different pronunciation (发音) from others? A. washed B. liked C. shouted D. danced 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个-ed的发音不同？ 考查单词读音。washed洗，其读音为/wɒʃt/；liked喜欢，其读音为/laɪkt/；shouted呼喊，其读音为/ˈʃaʊtɪd/；danced跳舞，其读音为/dɑːnst/。 根据单词的读音可知C选项中-ed的发音与其它选项不同。故选C。 8. Which word rhymes with “flight” in this poem? All the words that I utter(说), And all the words that I ________. Must spread out their wings untiring, And never rest in their flight. A. repeat B. write C. hunt D. forget 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这首诗中哪个单词和“flight”押韵？ 考查音标。repeat/ rɪˈpiːt /；write/ raɪt /；hunt/ hʌnt /；forget / fəˈɡet /，根据flight/ flaɪt /，可知和“flight”押韵的是“write”，故选B。 9. Wan Jingjun, a man over sixty, swam ________ the Yangtze River 13 times within 11 hours, which was the new record set by him. A. across B. through C. over D. below 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：60多岁的万劲军在11小时内游过长江13次，这是他创造的新纪录。 考查介词。across穿过（物体表面）；through穿过（物体内部）；over在事物的上方；below在下面。这里指“游过长江”，从长江的表面穿过，用介词across，故选A。 10. —Sandy, be careful! Don’t play with matches. —________ I will be careful with fire. A. OK, I will. B. Sounds great! C. Sorry, I won’t. D. Take care! 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Sandy，小心点！不要玩火柴。——对不起，我不会了。我会小心火的。 考查情景交际。OK, I will好的，我会的；Sounds great听起来很棒；Sorry, I won’t对不起，我不会了；Take care当心。根据“I will be careful with fire.”可知，说话者表示道歉，再也不会这么做了。故选C。 完形填空 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Months ago, an outdoor blogger (博主) shared a video of her hiking on TikTok. When she checked her mobile phone, she found her ____11____ was standing straight on end. She ran quickly to her car and hid ____12____ in it. Why did she do so? Because she ____13____ learning this fact from a photo right before a lightning strike (雷击). Here is a photo. Two smiling boys, with their hair ____14____ upright on end, didn’t know that they were minutes away from the lightning strike when climbing Moro Rock. “At that time, we thought this was ____15____,” Michael said. “I took a photo of my elder brother and me. Then I raised my right hand ____16____ into the air. The ring on my hand began to buzz (作嗡嗡声) so loudly that everyone could ____17____ it.” They didn’t think that a lightning strike was close in time. Sean was one of at least three people hit that day by the lightning, including one man who died. The lightning strike ____18____ Sean’s back and knees and he stayed in hospital for months. Experts (专家) say that the kids did not know it, ____19____ hair standing on end and tingling skin (皮肤刺痛) may be signs to show that a lightning strike may come in a few minutes. If that happens, the best advice is to _____20_____ places to hide quickly. If that’s not possible, stay low to the ground, making yourself the smallest size. Don’t lie on the ground. Then get out of the area as soon as possible. 11. A. hair B. phone C. coat D. hand 12. A. myself B. itself C. himself D. herself 13. A. forgot B. remembered C. began D. finished 14. A. standing B. sitting C. lying D. passing 15. A. famous B. hard C. funny D. usual 16. A. early B. noisily C. heavily D. high 17. A. see B. smell C. hear D. taste 18. A. touched B. poured C. burnt D. protected 19. A. so B. but C. or D. and 20. A. call for B. fight for C. pay for D. search for 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了毛发竖立和皮肤刺痛可能是几分钟后雷击可能到来的迹象，专家说孩子们并不知道这一点。 【11题详解】 句意：当她查看手机时，她发现她的头发都竖起来了。 hair头发；phone电话；coat大衣；hand手。根据“Experts (专家) say that the kids did not know it,...hair standing on end and tingling skin (皮肤刺痛) may be signs to show that a lightning strike may come in a few minutes.”可知，此处表示头发竖起来，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：她迅速跑向她的汽车，躲在里面。 myself我自己；itself它自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。此处主语是she，对应的反身代词是herself，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：因为她记得是从一张雷击前的照片上得知这个事实的。 forgot忘记；remembered记住；began开始；finished完成。根据“Why did she do so?”可知，此处解释原因，应是自己记得的内容，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：两个微笑着的男孩，头发竖了起来，在攀登摩洛岩的时候，他们不知道离雷击还有几分钟。 standing站立；sitting坐下；lying躺；passing通过。根据“Experts (专家) say that the kids did not know it,...hair standing on end and tingling skin (皮肤刺痛) may be signs to show that a lightning strike may come in a few minutes.”可知，雷击前他们的头发竖起来了，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：迈克尔说：“当时，我们觉得这很有趣”。 famous著名的；hard努力的；funny有趣的；usual通常的。根据“Two smiling boys, with their hair...upright on end, didn’t know that they were minutes away from the lightning strike when climbing Moro Rock.”可知，他们微笑着，因此表示他们觉得有趣，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：然后我把右手高举到空中。 early早；noisily喧闹地；heavily大量地；high高。根据“I raised my right hand”可知，我举起手来，应是高举到空中，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：我手上的戒指开始嗡嗡作响，声音如此之大，以至于每个人都能听到。 see看见；smell闻到；hear听见；taste品尝。根据“The ring on my hand began to buzz (作嗡嗡声) so loudly”可知，手上的戒指嗡嗡作响的声音很大，因此每个人都能听见，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：雷击烧伤了肖恩的背部和膝盖，他在医院住了几个月。 touched触碰；poured倒出；burnt燃烧；protected保护。根据“he stayed in hospital for months”可知，他在医院住了几个月，因此表示雷击烧伤了他，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：专家说，毛发竖立和皮肤刺痛可能是几分钟后雷击可能到来的迹象，孩子们并不知道这一点。 so所以；but但是；or或者；and和。此处连接并列宾语，用连词and，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：如果发生这种情况，最好的建议是迅速寻找藏身之处。 call for要求；fight for为……而战；pay for支付；search for寻找。根据“Then get out of the area as soon as possible.”可知，要尽快离开这片区域，因此表示最好寻找隐身之处，故选D。 阅读理解 阅读材料，根据材料内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 All the students and teachers need to take the physical examination (体检) on June 8 at our school. Time: Students: 12:30 pm—2:45 pm Teachers: 2:45 pm—3:30 pm Route (路线): •Start from the teaching building. •Go straight to the dining hall. •Turn right. •Take the second turning on the left. •The place for the physical examination is on your right. 21. When can teachers take the physical examination? A. At 12:30 pm. B. At 2:30 pm. C. At 3:00 pm. D. At 4:30 pm. 22. Which building is for the physical examination according to the map? A. Building A. B. Building B. C. Building C. D. Building D. 23. Students in Class 1, Grade 7 are in the sports centre now. They are going to play football in the playground soon. Which direction (方向) should they walk towards after leaving the sports centre? A. South-east. B. South-west. C. North-east. D. North-west. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校要求所有学生和老师在6月8日进行体检，并给出了体检时间和体检路线。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teachers: 2:45 pm—3:30 pm”可知，老师们可以下午3点去体检。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Route: Start from the teaching building. Go straight to the dining hall. Turn right. Take the second turning on the left. The place for the physical examination is on your right.”可知，路线是：从教学楼走向餐厅，在餐厅右转，然后一直走，在第二个路口向左拐，体检的地方在你的右边；结合地图可知，体检的地方在B建筑楼。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据地图可知，操场在体育中心的西南方；七年级一班的学生现在在体育中心，他们很快就要在操场上踢足球了，离开体育中心后，他们应该朝西南方向走。故选B。 Is it possible to go online, talk with your friends on apps, or even read a map on your coat in the near future? Yes, your coat! Professor Peng Huisheng and his team at Fudan University have made a new kind of cloth. We can use it as a digital (电子的) screen (屏幕). They spend 12 years trying to make “digital cloth”. The coat will be great. You can not only fold (折叠) it, but also wash it. The researchers wash it 500 times and fold it 1,000 times. You can wear it just like any other coat. But the coat is quite different because it can work like a smartphone. It is just like putting a phone screen into the coat. Wear it and then it can show you a lot of information you want. Professor Peng believes that the new coat can be used in many ways. For example, a driver or a bicycle rider can use it as a GPS map. It can also help people who cannot hear or speak to talk with others. In the hospital,the doctor can get the health data of patients through his coat to look after them better. Are you looking forward to putting on this coat? It’s coming soon. Let’s wait and see. 24. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. giving some numbers B. asking a question C. telling a story D. introducing an idea 25. Which of the following sentences is TRUE about this coat? A. It is easy to make “digital cloth”. B. There is a smartphone in the coat. C. The new coat is of great use to doctors. D. People can fold but can’t wash the coat. 26 What is the passage mainly about? A. A special GPS map. B. A useful coat for doctors. C. A new coat made of “digital cloth”. D. A special screen in the coat. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一种新材料制作的外套，这种外套有很多用途。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Is it possible to go online, talk with your friends on apps, or even read a map on your coat in the near future?”可知，作者以提问的方式开始这篇文章，故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the hospital, the doctor can get the health data of patients through his coat to look after them better”可知，这种外套对医生很有帮助，故选C。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Is it possible to go online,talk with your friends on apps, or even read a map on your coat in the near future? Yes, your coat!”（在不久的将来上网，在应用程序上和朋友聊天，或者在你的外套上看地图可能吗？是的，你的外套！）和最后一段“Are you looking forward to putting on this coat?”（你期待穿上这种外套吗？）可知本文主要介绍了一种新材料制造的外套，故选C。 Saturday morning came, and everything was bright and fresh. Tom Sawyer stood on the sidewalk with a bucket (桶) of white paint and a brush with a long handle. He looked at the fence (篱笆) that his aunt told him to paint, and felt very unhappy. It was thirty yards (码) long, and three yards high! The part he painted was so small, and the unpainted part was so huge! Soon the other boys came along and made fun of him. But just then, he had a wonderful idea. Ben Rogers came along the road, singing happily and carrying an apple. He stopped and looked at Tom. Tom went on painting and ignored Ben. “I’m going swimming,” said Ben. “Do you want to go swimming, Tom? But I guess you can’t. You have to stay and work, don’t you?” Tom went on painting. “Work?” he said. “This isn’t work. I’m enjoying myself. Does a boy get a chance to paint a fence like this every day?” Tom went on painting, carefully. Sometimes he stopped and stood back to look at the fence, and then added (增加) a bit more paint in just the right place. Ben was getting more and more interested. After a while, he said, “Tom, will you let me do some painting?” Tom thought about it, but said, “No, Ben, I can’t. You see, Aunt Polly wants it to be done properly (正确地). I’m the only one who can do it right.” “Oh, please, Tom,” begged Ben. “I can do it. I’ll be really careful. Just let me try. I’ll give you half of my apple. I’ll give you all of it!” “Well, all right. Ben,” said Tom. “But you must be careful.” He gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart. He sat down under the tree and started to eat the apple that Ben gave him. Boys stayed to paint. When Ben got tired, Billy Fisher was waiting. He gave Tom a kite for a chance to paint. Then Johnny Miller gave him twelve marbles (弹球), and so on. Later that afternoon, Tom had all kinds of toys, and the fence had three coats of paint. Later Aunt Polly was so pleased to see the painted fence that she gave Tom a large cake! （Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer） 27. Which boy do you think Tom Sawyer is in the picture? A. The boy with a hat on his head. B. The boy with an apple in his hand. C. The boy who is brushing the fence. D. The first boy who is waiting for his turn. 28. What’s the right order of the following events? ①Ben Rogers came along with an apple. ②Tom painted the fence carefully without getting angry. ③Tom felt very unhappy and didn’t want to paint the fence. ④Ben Rogers begged Tom for a try and gave Tom his apple. ⑤The other boys helped paint the fence and gave Tom lots of toys. A. ②-③-①-④-⑤ B. ③-①-④-②-⑤ C. ③-①-②-④-⑤ D. ②-③-①-⑤-④ 29. What can you infer (推断) from the underlined (划线的) sentence? A. Tom had great fun painting the fence. B. Tom wanted to finish the work together with Ben. C Tom was really worried about Ben's painting skills. D. Tom tried to make Ben believe his worries and get more interested. 30. What do you think of Tom Sawyer according to the story? A. Noisy and lazy. B. Careful and helpful. C. Friendly and able. D. Clever and interesting. 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文摘自《汤姆·索亚历险记》，主要讲述了Tom Sawyer巧妙地完成了给篱笆刷漆的有趣故事。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“He sat down under the tree and started to eat the apple that Ben gave him. ”可知，图中拿着苹果的那个男孩是Tom。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He looked at the fence that his aunt told him to paint, and felt very unhappy.”、第三段“Ben Rogers came along the road, singing happily and carrying an apple.” 、第六段“Tom went on painting, carefully.”、第九段“‘Oh, please, Tom,’ begged Ben. ‘I can do it. I’ll be really careful. Just let me try. I’ll give you half of my apple. I’ll give you all of it!’”和倒数第二段“Boys stayed to paint. When Ben got tired, Billy Fisher was waiting. He gave Tom a kite for a chance to paint. Then Johnny Miller gave him twelve marbles, and so on.”可知，正确的顺序是：Tom不想刷篱笆——Ben拿着一个苹果过来——Tom不生气，细心刷篱笆——Ben请求试刷篱笆并把苹果给了Tom——其它男孩也来帮忙刷篱笆，还给Tom玩具。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第四段和倒数第三段“‘Well, all right. Ben,’ said Tom. ‘But you must be careful.’ He gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart. He sat down under the tree and started to eat the apple that Ben gave him.”可以推断，汤姆试图让本相信他的担心，让他对刷篱笆更感兴趣。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，Tom假装刷篱笆是一件有趣事，并说刷篱笆并不人人都能胜任，这引起了男孩们的兴趣，争相用自己手里的东西和Tom换刷篱笆的机会。由此可知，Tom是一个机智且有趣的男孩。故选D。 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Wendy: I’m in Shanghai at last. My parents and I flew here last night from Beijing. Connie: How was the trip? Wendy: Fantastic. ____31____. Connie: Wow, it’s said that Nanjing Road is the most welcomed shopping street. Wendy: Yes. On both sides of the street, over 600 businesses provide plenty of famous brands, high-quality products (产品) and new fashions. Connie: ____32____ Wendy: Not really. Walk straight on and take the second turning on the right, you’ll see the Bund (外滩) in front of you. Connie: What is it famous for? Wendy: ____33____ It’s also a centre with lots of banks and businesses. Tourists like to take a boat trip on the Huangpu River for the night scene. Connie: That’s amazing. Did you visit the Oriental Pearl TV Tower (东方明珠广播电视塔)? Wendy: Of course. It looks so bright and special. Connie: I read that the designer’s idea came from a line in an old Chinese poem, “____34____” Wendy: Besides these places of interest, we also visited Chenghuang Temple area and Yu Garden. Shanghai is really a great place worth a visit. Connie: That’s great! I can’t wait! Wendy: I draw you a map so you can see where we went today. ____35____. Connie: Thank you so much. Wendy: You’re welcome. A. Is it far away from the Bund? B. Believe it or not it makes my trip wonderful. C. I hope it’ll be of great use for you. D. We were so tired that we took a taxi back to our hotel to rest our feet. E. It was like large and small pearls dropping on a plate of jade (玉). F. It’s the old part of the city with lots of European (欧洲的) style buildings. G. After eating a big breakfast at the hotel, we set out on foot down Nanjing Road. 【答案】31. G 32. A 33. F 34. E 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是温蒂和康妮之间的对话，她们在谈论温蒂去上海旅行的情况。温蒂介绍了上海的一些名胜古迹。 【31题详解】 根据“Wow, it’s said that Nanjing Road is the most welcomed shopping street.”可知，此处说的是南京路。G项“在旅馆吃了一顿丰盛的早餐后，我们沿着南京路步行出发了”符合语境，故选G。 【32题详解】 根据“Not really. Walk straight on and take the second turning on the right, you’ll see the Bund (外滩) in front of you.”可知，此处说的是外滩，A项“离外滩远吗”符合语境，故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“What is it famous for?”和下文“It’s also a centre with lots of banks and businesses.”可知，此处说的是外滩以什么出名，F项“这是城市的老城区，有许多欧洲风格的建筑”符合语境，故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“I read that the designer’s idea came from a line in an old Chinese poem,”可知，此处说的是设计师的想法来自中国古诗，E项“大珠小珠落玉盘”符合语境，故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“I draw you a map so you can see where we went today.”和下文“Thank you so much.”可知，此处说的是地图有用处。C项“我希望它对你有很大的用处”符合语境，故选C。 词汇运用 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 the other day; protect; forget; careful; take part in; try one’s best; sandwich; hear from; surprise; prepare for 36. —Make sure that you have enough time ____________ the following football match. —Thank you for your advice! 37. Suzy was so glad ____________ her pen friend the day before yesterday. 38. Sandy finished her paper ____________, and she got a full mark. 39. All engineers ____________ to send up the Tianzhou-6 cargo craft (货运飞船) on May 10. 40. I was too ____________ to say anything when I saw the sky train “flying” in Wuhan. 41. Steven is so hungry that he needs another two ___________. 42. Tim ____________ to lock the door and a little cat came into his house. 43. —I ____________ an outdoor activity with my elder sister tomorrow. —Hope you have fun! 44. ____________ our eyesight is becoming more and more important. 45. We were excited to watch the film called Born to Fly about China’s flying technology (技术) ____________. 【答案】36. to prepare for 37. to hear from 38. carefully 39. tried their best 40. surprised 41. sandwiches 42. forgot 43. will take part in 44. Protecting 45. the other day 【解析】 【36题详解】 句意：——确保你有足够的时间为接下来的足球比赛做准备。——谢谢你的建议。根据“prerarethat you have enough time…the following football match.”可知，prepare for“为……做准备”符合语境。固定短语have time to do sth“有时间做某事”。故填to prepare for。 【37题详解】 句意：前天苏茜收到笔友的来信非常高兴。根据“Suzy was so glad…her pen friend the day before yesterday.”可知， hear from“收到……的来信”符合语境。固定短语be glad to do sth“很高兴做某事”。故填to hear from。 【38题详解】 句意：桑迪认真地完成了她的论文，她得了满分。根据“Sandy finished her paper…”可知，careful“认真的”符合语境，此处应用其副词形式“carefully”修饰动词“finished”。故填carefully。 【39题详解】 句意：所有的工程师都尽了最大的努力在5月10日发射天舟六号货运飞船。根据“All engineers…to send up the Tianzhou-6 cargo craft on May 10. ”可知，try one’s best“尽某人最大的努力”符合语境。根据“on May 10”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式形式，try“尽力”过去式为“tried”。故填tried their best。 【40题详解】 句意：当我在武汉看到空中列车“飞行”时，我惊讶得说不出话来。根据“I was too…to say anything”可知，surprise“惊讶”符合语境，主语是I，was为系动词，后跟形容词。故填surprised。 【41题详解】 句意：史蒂文太饿了，他还需要两个三明治。根据“Steven is so hungry that he needs another two…”可知，sandwich“三明治”符合语境，two后跟可数名词复数形式。 故填sandwiches。 【42题详解】 句意：蒂姆忘了锁门，一只小猫进了他的房子。根据“Tim…to lock the door and a little cat came into his house.”可知，forget“忘记”符合语境，根据“came”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填forgot。 【43题详解】 句意：——我明天要和姐姐一起参加一个户外活动。——希望你玩得开心！根据“I…an outdoor activity with my elder sister tomorrow.”可知，take part in“参加”符合语境，根据“tomorrow”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，其结构是will+动词原形。故填will take part in。 【44题详解】 句意：保护我们的视力变得越来越重要。根据“our eyesight is becoming more and more important.”可知，protect“保护”符合语境，此处用动名词作主语，首字母需要大写。故填Protecting。 【45题详解】 句意：前几天我们很兴奋地看了一部关于中国飞行技术的电影《长空之王》。根据“We were excited to watch the film called Born to Fly about China’s flying technology”可知，the other day“前几天”符合语境，此处为名词短语作状语。故填the other day。 阅读填空 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整,每空一词。 If you can have a pet, do you want to have a Doraemon? The robot cat is a famous cartoon character from Japan. Doraemon is from the 22nd century. We also call him “Ding-dong”. He w____46____ 129. 3 kg and is 129. 3 cm tall just like a kid‘’s height. He can jump 1290. 3 cm in the air and run 1290. 3 km one hour. How a____47____! His favourite food is Yaki, because he thinks it always tastes delicious. He is very a____48____ of mice and rats, because his cars are eaten off by rats. When he meets a mouse, he is sure to run away as q____49____ as possible. Look! He has a 4-D pocket. He can take out p____50____ of magic tools (工具) to help people with all kinds of problems. It’s surprising that there are 4,500 wonderful gadgets (小器械) in i____51____! Doraemon has a bamboo-copter (竹直升飞机). Put it on your h____52____, and you can fly freely. The bamboo-copter flies at 80 km per hour. Another magic tool Doraemon always use is Dokodemo door, you can go a____53____ through the door. Doraemon went back to the 20th century to help a boy named Nobisuke Nobi. He was always bullied (欺负) by Takeshi, so Doraemon d____54____ to help him out of trouble. From then on, Doraemon came to the world. When I was a little child, I always dreamed of having a pet like Doraemon. That’s w_____55_____ I loved this cartoon so much. I’m looking forward to its latest film and miraculous stories. 【答案】46. (w)eighs 47. (a)mazing 48. (a)fraid 49. (q)uickly 50. (p)lenty 51. (i)t 52. (h)ead 53. (a)nywhere 54. (d)ecided 55. (w)hy 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了日本著名的卡通人物机器猫哆啦A梦。 【46题详解】 句意：他的身高129. 3 kg，体重129. 3 cm，与一个孩子差不多。前文提到身高，结合首字w可知，此处表示体重，weigh表示“有……重”，根据时态一致原则可知此处用一般现在时，主语是单数he，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填(w)eighs。 【47题详解】 句意：多么令人惊讶啊！感叹句结构:How+形容词+主语+谓语！主语和谓语可以省略，根据“He can jump 1290. 3 cm in the air and run 1290. 3 km one hour.”（他可以跳到1290. 3 cm高，一小时跑1290. 3 km远。）可知此处表示令人惊讶的，结合首字母a，可知，此处为 amazing表示“令人惊讶的”，故填(a)mazing。 【48题详解】 句意：他很害怕老鼠因为他的车都被老鼠吃光了。根据“When he meets a mouse, he is sure to run away as q…as possible.”和首字母a可知，她遇见老鼠，就尽快逃跑，因此他害怕老鼠，be afraid of表示“害怕……”，故填(a)fraid。 【49题详解】 句意：当他遇见老鼠，他会尽可能快地逃跑。根据“He is very afraid of mice and rats”（他很害怕老鼠）可知此处表示快速逃跑，as+形容词或副词原形+as possible表示“尽可能……”，quickly表示“快地”，是副词，修饰动词短语run away，用副词，故填(q)uickly。 【50题详解】 句意：他可以拿出很多神奇的工具来帮助人们解决各种问题。根据“It’s surprising that there are 4,500 wonderful gadgets”和首字母p，可知此处表示许多工具，plenty of表示“许多”，故填(p)lenty。 【51题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是里面有4500种神奇的工具。指代前面提到的pocket，用代词it，故填(i)t。 【52题详解】 句意：把它放在你的头顶上，你就可以自由地飞行了。此处表示身体的部位上，结合首字母h可知，此处为head表示“头”，故填(h)ead。 【53题详解】 句意：哆啦A梦使用的另一种神奇的工具是Dokodemo门，穿过这扇门你可以去到任何地方。 根据“through the door”和首字母a可知，通过这个门，可以去任何地方，anywhere表示“任何地方”，故填(a)nywhere。 【54题详解】 句意：他经常被Takeshi欺负，所以哆啦A梦决定帮助他。根据“He was always bullied (欺负) by Takeshi,”和首字母d可知，他总是被欺负，因此哆啦A梦决定帮助他，decide to do表示“决定做”，根据时态一致原则可知此处用一般过去时。故填(d)ecided。 【55题详解】 句意：这就是为什么我喜欢这部卡通片。根据“When I was a little child, I always dreamed of having a pet like Doraemon.”和首字母w可知，当我还是个孩子的时候，我一直梦想着有一只像哆啦a梦一样的宠物，因此表示喜欢这部卡通片的原因。why表示“为什么”，故填(w)hy。 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 How was your sleep last night? World Sleep Day fell on March 17 this year. The theme was “Sleep is key for health”. How can we have healthy sleep? Take a look at some tips. Wake up naturally. Waking up to a ringing clock is never fun. Studies showed that when you get “shocked” by the clock, your breathing will go up from 16 to 24 breaths per minute. Your heart will have 10 more beats every minute. Your blood pressure (血压) will rise. “This is a very unhappy way to start the day,” sleep scientist Whitney Roban said. You’ll feel worse if you fall back to get a few more minutes of sleep. “This will confuse (使迷惑) your body’s natural sleep-wake cycle (循环),” said Roban. So try to use a clock with softer and lower sounds. Or leave a crack (缝隙) in the curtains—the rising sun will-wake you up. Sleep early, get up early. Some young people may go to bed late and get up late, such as sleeping from 2 a. m. to 10 a. m. They think as long as they have 8 hours of sleep, everything will be fine. But in fact, our bodies can use light and temperature (温度) to tell time. Sometimes we even feel more tired after oversleeping. If this happens a lot and does bad to daily life, it might be called delayed sleep phase syndrome (睡眠周期廷迟症候群). Some special ways can help, like using light to help change sleeping habits. Get into the habit of sleep with the help of your family members. Take care of the cycle of the day. Our bodies have a clock inside that works on a 24-hour cycle. This clock makes us feel awake during the day and sleepy at night. When our body starts making a chemical called melatonin (褪黑素), we start feeling sleepy. Keep in mind (头脑) that everyone’s clock might be a little different. Have different kinds of sleep. Many people like to take a nap (小睡) after their lunch break. Then they can better study or work in the afternoon. What’s more, it can improve your mood as well. Why not take a nap during lunch break and make the rest of the day more enjoyable? Good sleeping habits keep you healthy Tips Reasons Advice Wake up naturally •The ringing clock brings people a lot of health ____56____, like more breaths, more heart beats, and so on. •Falling back to sleep breaks your body’s natural sleep-wake cycle. •Use a clock. •Leave a crack in the curtains for the sunshine to come ____57____. Sleep early, get up early •Some young like to go to bed late and get up late, because they think they have ____58____ sleep. •Oversleeping is bad for daily life. •Use light to change sleeping habits. •Get into the habit of sleep with your family members' help. Take care of the cycle of the day •The body clock helps us with a fixed (固定的) sleeping habit. •We feel sleepy because of melatonin. •____59____ that the body clocks might be a little different. Have different kinds of sleep •____60____ a nap can better study or work in the afternoon. •It can also make our mood better. •Have different kinds of sleep if possible. 【答案】56. problems 57. in 58. enough 59. Remember 60. Taking 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何拥有健康的睡眠。 【56题详解】 根据“Waking up to a ringing clock is never fun. Studies showed that when you get ‘shocked’ by the clock, your breathing will go up from 16 to 24 breaths per minute. Your heart will have 10 more beats every minute. Your blood pressure (血压) will rise.”可知当你被时钟“震惊”时，你的呼吸会从每分钟16次增加到24次，你的心脏每分钟会多跳10下，你的血压会升高，闹钟会带来一系列健康问题，用名词复数problems“问题”。故填problems。 【57题详解】 根据“Or leave a crack (缝隙) in the curtains—the rising sun will-wake you up.”可知需要留一条缝隙让阳光进来，come in“进来”。故填in。 【58题详解】 根据“Some young people may go to bed late and get up late, such as sleeping from 2 a.m. to 10 a.m. They think as long as they have 8 hours of sleep, everything will be fine. But in fact, our bodies can use light and temperature (温度) to tell time.”可知他们认为8个小时的睡眠是足够的，enough“足够的”。故填enough。 【59题详解】 根据“Keep in mind (头脑) that everyone’s clock might be a little different.”可知记住每个人的生物钟不一样，remember“记住”，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填Remember。 【60题详解】 根据“Why not take a nap during lunch break and make the rest of the day more enjoyable?”可知午休时间可以打个盹，作主语用动名词。故填Taking。 书面表达 61. 学校学生会（Students’ Union）正在开展“身边好榜样”评选活动。假如你是李华，想推荐你的同学Simon。请你根据表格提示，用英文写一封推荐信。 Aspects Qualities Abilities •learn things quickly •be good at fixing things Hobbies •do sports •know a lot about styles and colours Personalities •kind and helpful,. . . •hard-working. . . . Voluntary work •help children in need,. . . •take care of animals,. . . 要求： 1. 文章须包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 4. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Sir/Madam, I would like to recommend my classmate Simon to be the Good Example Around. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours faithfully, Li Hua 【答案】参考例文： Dear Sir/Madam, I would like to recommend my classmate Simon to be the Good Example Around. He is a good learner. He learns things more quickly than others. He is good at fixing things. He often repairs tables and chairs for us. He is also good at doing sports. He knows a lot about styles and colours. He is kind and helpful. He is also hard-working. So he often gets good grades. He often does volunteer work when he is free. He always helps children in need. He often takes care of animals. I think Simon is really the Good Example Around. Yours faithfully, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为推荐信。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中你的同学Simon的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“能力、爱好、性格等”几个方面重点介绍你的同学Simon的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语，表达“我认为西蒙真的是身边好榜样”的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①would like to do sth想要做某事； ②be good at擅长； ③in need在困境中； ④take care of照顾。 [高分句型] ①He is also good at doing sports. (动名词作宾语) ②He often does volunteer work when he is free. (when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年江苏省镇江市丹阳八中七年级（下）期末英语试卷 单项选择 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 1. To be ________ NBA player, Stephen Curry started to practice at a young age. A. a B. an C. the 2. Judy returned home late last night. She opened the door ________ because she didn’t want to wake up her parents. A. quietly B. easily C. suddenly D. carelessly 3. —Must I finish my report today, Miss Lin? —No, you ________. You can hand it in before Friday. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. may not D. needn’t 4. —Michelle Yeah won the Oscar for Best Actress for Everything Everywhere All at Once. She made history. —__________! A. What wonderful woman she is B. How wonderful she is C. What a wonderful woman is D. How a wonderful woman she is 5. Listen carefully! There must be ________ during the talk. A. important something B. important anything C. something important D. anything important 6. --- Excuse me, sir. But smoking is not allowed here. ---Sorry, I didn't see the sign. I'll _______ my cigarette at once. A. put out B. put away C. put up D. put off 7. Which of the following -ed has a different pronunciation (发音) from others? A. washed B. liked C. shouted D. danced 8. Which word rhymes with “flight” in this poem? All the words that I utter(说) And all the words that I ________. Must spread out their wings untiring, And never rest in their flight. A. repeat B. write C. hunt D. forget 9. Wan Jingjun, a man over sixty, swam ________ the Yangtze River 13 times within 11 hours, which was the new record set by him. A. across B. through C. over D. below 10. —Sandy, be careful! Don’t play with matches. —________ I will be careful with fire. A. OK I will. B. Sounds great! C. Sorry, I won’t. D. Take care! 完形填空 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Months ago, an outdoor blogger (博主) shared a video of her hiking on TikTok. When she checked her mobile phone, she found her ____11____ was standing straight on end. She ran quickly to her car and hid ____12____ in it. Why did she do so? Because she ____13____ learning this fact from a photo right before a lightning strike (雷击). Here is a photo. Two smiling boys, with their hair ____14____ upright on end, didn’t know that they were minutes away from the lightning strike when climbing Moro Rock. “At that time, we thought this was ____15____,” Michael said. “I took a photo of my elder brother and me. Then I raised my right hand ____16____ into the air. The ring on my hand began to buzz (作嗡嗡声) so loudly that everyone could ____17____ it.” They didn’t think that a lightning strike was close in time. Sean was one of at least three people hit that day by the lightning, including one man who died. The lightning strike ____18____ Sean’s back and knees and he stayed in hospital for months. Experts (专家) say that the kids did not know it, ____19____ hair standing on end and tingling skin (皮肤刺痛) may be signs to show that a lightning strike may come in a few minutes. If that happens, the best advice is to _____20_____ places to hide quickly. If that’s not possible, stay low to the ground, making yourself the smallest size. Don’t lie on the ground. Then get out of the area as soon as possible. 11. A. hair B. phone C. coat D. hand 12. A. myself B. itself C. himself D. herself 13. A. forgot B. remembered C. began D. finished 14. A. standing B. sitting C. lying D. passing 15. A. famous B. hard C. funny D. usual 16. A. early B. noisily C. heavily D. high 17. A. see B. smell C. hear D. taste 18. A. touched B. poured C. burnt D. protected 19. A. so B. but C. or D. and 20. A. call for B. fight for C. pay for D. search for 阅读理解 阅读材料，根据材料内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 All the students and teachers need to take the physical examination (体检) on June 8 at our school. Time: Students: 12:30 pm—2:45 pm Teachers: 2:45 pm—3:30 pm Route (路线): •Start from the teaching building. •Go straight to the dining hall. •Turn right. •Take the second turning on the left. •The place for the physical examination is on your right. 21. When can teachers take the physical examination? A. At 12:30 pm. B. At 2:30 pm. C. At 3:00 pm. D. At 4:30 pm. 22. Which building is for the physical examination according to the map? A. Building A. B. Building B. C. Building C. D. Building D. 23. Students in Class 1, Grade 7 are in the sports centre now. They are going to play football in the playground soon. Which direction (方向) should they walk towards after leaving the sports centre? A. South-east. B. South-west. C. North-east. D. North-west. Is it possible to go online, talk with your friends on apps, or even read a map on your coat in the near future? Yes, your coat! Professor Peng Huisheng and his team at Fudan University have made a new kind of cloth. We can use it as a digital (电子的) screen (屏幕). They spend 12 years trying to make “digital cloth”. The coat will be great. You can not only fold (折叠) it, but also wash it. The researchers wash it 500 times and fold it 1,000 times. You can wear it just like any other coat. But the coat is quite different because it can work like a smartphone. It is just like putting a phone screen into the coat. Wear it and then it can show you a lot of information you want. Professor Peng believes that the new coat can be used in many ways. For example, a driver or a bicycle rider can use it as a GPS map. It can also help people who cannot hear or speak to talk with others. In the hospital,the doctor can get the health data of patients through his coat to look after them better. Are you looking forward to putting on this coat? It’s coming soon. Let’s wait and see. 24. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. giving some numbers B. asking a question C. telling a story D. introducing an idea 25. Which of the following sentences is TRUE about this coat? A. It is easy to make “digital cloth”. B. There is a smartphone in the coat. C. The new coat is of great use to doctors. D. People can fold but can’t wash the coat. 26. What is the passage mainly about? A. A special GPS map. B. A useful coat for doctors. C. A new coat made of “digital cloth”. D. A special screen in the coat. Saturday morning came, and everything was bright and fresh. Tom Sawyer stood on the sidewalk with a bucket (桶) of white paint and a brush with a long handle. He looked at the fence (篱笆) that his aunt told him to paint, and felt very unhappy. It was thirty yards (码) long, and three yards high! The part he painted was so small, and the unpainted part was so huge! Soon the other boys came along and made fun of him. But just then, he had a wonderful idea. Ben Rogers came along the road, singing happily and carrying an apple. He stopped and looked at Tom. Tom went on painting and ignored Ben. “I’m going swimming,” said Ben. “Do you want to go swimming, Tom? But I guess you can’t. You have to stay and work, don’t you?” Tom went on painting. “Work?” he said. “This isn’t work. I’m enjoying myself. Does a boy get a chance to paint a fence like this every day?” Tom went on painting, carefully. Sometimes he stopped and stood back to look at the fence, and then added (增加) a bit more paint in just the right place. Ben was getting more and more interested. After a while, he said, “Tom, will you let me do some painting?” Tom thought about it, but said, “No, Ben, I can’t. You see, Aunt Polly wants it to be done properly (正确地). I’m the only one who can do it right.” “Oh, please, Tom,” begged Ben. “I can do it. I’ll be really careful. Just let me try. I’ll give you half of my apple. I’ll give you all of it!” “Well, all right. Ben,” said Tom. “But you must be careful.” He gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart. He sat down under the tree and started to eat the apple that Ben gave him. Boys stayed to paint. When Ben got tired, Billy Fisher was waiting. He gave Tom a kite for a chance to paint. Then Johnny Miller gave him twelve marbles (弹球), and so on. Later that afternoon, Tom had all kinds of toys, and the fence had three coats of paint. Later Aunt Polly was so pleased to see the painted fence that she gave Tom a large cake! （Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer） 27. Which boy do you think Tom Sawyer is in the picture? A. The boy with a hat on his head. B. The boy with an apple in his hand. C. The boy who is brushing the fence. D. The first boy who is waiting for his turn. 28. What’s the right order of the following events? ①Ben Rogers came along with an apple. ②Tom painted the fence carefully without getting angry. ③Tom felt very unhappy and didn’t want to paint the fence. ④Ben Rogers begged Tom for a try and gave Tom his apple. ⑤The other boys helped paint the fence and gave Tom lots of toys. A. ②-③-①-④-⑤ B. ③-①-④-②-⑤ C. ③-①-②-④-⑤ D. ②-③-①-⑤-④ 29. What can you infer (推断) from the underlined (划线的) sentence? A. Tom had great fun painting the fence. B. Tom wanted to finish the work together with Ben. C. Tom was really worried about Ben's painting skills. D. Tom tried to make Ben believe his worries and get more interested. 30. What do you think of Tom Sawyer according to the story? A. Noisy and lazy. B. Careful and helpful. C. Friendly and able. D. Clever and interesting. 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Wendy: I’m in Shanghai at last. My parents and I flew here last night from Beijing. Connie: How was the trip? Wendy: Fantastic. ____31____. Connie: Wow, it’s said that Nanjing Road is the most welcomed shopping street. Wendy: Yes. On both sides of the street, over 600 businesses provide plenty of famous brands, high-quality products (产品) and new fashions. Connie: ____32____ Wendy: Not really. Walk straight on and take the second turning on the right, you’ll see the Bund (外滩) in front of you. Connie: What is it famous for? Wendy: ____33____ It’s also a centre with lots of banks and businesses. Tourists like to take a boat trip on the Huangpu River for the night scene. Connie: That’s amazing. Did you visit the Oriental Pearl TV Tower (东方明珠广播电视塔)? Wendy: Of course. It looks so bright and special. Connie: I read that the designer’s idea came from a line in an old Chinese poem, “____34____” Wendy: Besides these places of interest, we also visited Chenghuang Temple area and Yu Garden. Shanghai is really a great place worth a visit. Connie: That’s great! I can’t wait! Wendy: I draw you a map so you can see where we went today. ____35____. Connie: Thank you so much Wendy: You’re welcome. A. Is it far away from the Bund? B. Believe it or not, it makes my trip wonderful. C. I hope it’ll be of great use for you. D. We were so tired that we took a taxi back to our hotel to rest our feet. E It was like large and small pearls dropping on a plate of jade (玉). F. It’s the old part of the city with lots of European (欧洲的) style buildings. G. After eating a big breakfast at the hotel, we set out on foot down Nanjing Road. 词汇运用 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 the other day; protect; forget; careful; take part in; try one’s best; sandwich; hear from; surprise; prepare for 36. —Make sure that you have enough time ____________ the following football match. —Thank you for your advice! 37. Suzy was so glad ____________ her pen friend the day before yesterday. 38. Sandy finished her paper ____________, and she got a full mark. 39. All engineers ____________ to send up the Tianzhou-6 cargo craft (货运飞船) on May 10. 40. I was too ____________ to say anything when I saw the sky train “flying” in Wuhan. 41. Steven is so hungry that he needs another two ___________. 42. Tim ____________ to lock the door and a little cat came into his house. 43. —I ____________ an outdoor activity with my elder sister tomorrow. —Hope you have fun! 44. ____________ our eyesight is becoming more and more important. 45. We were excited to watch the film called Born to Fly about China’s flying technology (技术) ____________. 阅读填空 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整,每空一词。 If you can have a pet, do you want to have a Doraemon? The robot cat is a famous cartoon character from Japan. Doraemon is from the 22nd century. We also call him “Ding-dong”. He w____46____ 129. 3 kg and is 129. 3 cm tall just like a kid‘’s height. He can jump 1290. 3 cm in the air and run 1290. 3 km one hour. How a____47____! His favourite food is Yaki because he thinks it always tastes delicious. He is very a____48____ of mice and rats, because his cars are eaten off by rats. When he meets a mouse, he is sure to run away as q____49____ as possible. Look! He has a 4-D pocket. He can take out p____50____ of magic tools (工具) to help people with all kinds of problems. It’s surprising that there are 4,500 wonderful gadgets (小器械) in i____51____! Doraemon has a bamboo-copter (竹直升飞机). Put it on your h____52____, and you can fly freely. The bamboo-copter flies at 80 km per hour. Another magic tool Doraemon always use is Dokodemo door, you can go a____53____ through the door. Doraemon went back to the 20th century to help a boy named Nobisuke Nobi. He was always bullied (欺负) by Takeshi, so Doraemon d____54____ to help him out of trouble. From then on, Doraemon came to the world. When I was a little child, I always dreamed of having a pet like Doraemon. That’s w_____55_____ I loved this cartoon so much. I’m looking forward to its latest film and miraculous stories. 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 How was your sleep last night? World Sleep Day fell on March 17 this year. The theme was “Sleep is key for health”. How can we have healthy sleep? Take a look at some tips. Wake up naturally. Waking up to a ringing clock is never fun. Studies showed that when you get “shocked” by the clock, your breathing will go up from 16 to 24 breaths per minute. Your heart will have 10 more beats every minute. Your blood pressure (血压) will rise. “This is a very unhappy way to start the day,” sleep scientist Whitney Roban said. You’ll feel worse if you fall back to get a few more minutes of sleep. “This will confuse (使迷惑) your body’s natural sleep-wake cycle (循环),” said Roban. So try to use a clock with softer and lower sounds. Or leave a crack (缝隙) in the curtains—the rising sun will-wake you up. Sleep early, get up early. Some young people may go to bed late and get up late, such as sleeping from 2 a. m. to 10 a. m. They think as long as they have 8 hours of sleep, everything will be fine. But in fact, our bodies can use light and temperature (温度) to tell time. Sometimes we even feel more tired after oversleeping. If this happens a lot and does bad to daily life, it might be called delayed sleep phase syndrome (睡眠周期廷迟症候群). Some special ways can help, like using light to help change sleeping habits. Get into the habit of sleep with the help of your family members. Take care of the cycle of the day. Our bodies have a clock inside that works on a 24-hour cycle. This clock makes us feel awake during the day and sleepy at night. When our body starts making a chemical called melatonin (褪黑素), we start feeling sleepy. Keep in mind (头脑) that everyone’s clock might be a little different. Have different kinds of sleep. Many people like to take a nap (小睡) after their lunch break. Then they can better study or work in the afternoon. What’s more, it can improve your mood as well. Why not take a nap during lunch break and make the rest of the day more enjoyable? Good sleeping habits keep you healthy Tips Reasons Advice Wake up naturally •The ringing clock brings people a lot of health ____56____, like more breaths, more heart beats, and so on. •Falling back to sleep breaks your body’s natural sleep-wake cycle. •Use a clock. •Leave a crack in the curtains for the sunshine to come ____57____. Sleep early, get up early •Some young like to go to bed late and get up late, because they think they have ____58____ sleep. •Oversleeping is bad for daily life. •Use light to change sleeping habits. •Get into the habit of sleep with your family members' help. Take care of the cycle of the day •The body clock helps us with a fixed (固定的) sleeping habit. •We feel sleepy because of melatonin. •____59____ that the body clocks might be a little different. Have different kinds of sleep •____60____ a nap can better study or work in the afternoon. •It can also make our mood better. •Have different kinds of sleep if possible. 书面表达 61. 学校学生会（Students’ Union）正在开展“身边好榜样”评选活动。假如你是李华，想推荐你的同学Simon。请你根据表格提示，用英文写一封推荐信。 Aspects Qualities Abilities •learn things quickly •be good at fixing things Hobbies •do sports •know a lot about styles and colours Personalities •kind and helpful,. . . •hard-working. . . . Voluntary work •help children in need,. . . •take care of animals,. . . 要求： 1. 文章须包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 4. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Sir/Madam, I would like to recommend my classmate Simon to be the Good Example Around. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours faithfully, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$