内容正文:
2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末复习挑战满分百题斩(人教版)
Unit1-10易错语法100题(期末题型考前过关练)
期末真题+名校模拟
1. 反身代词和情态动词should(Unit 1)
1. 动词不定式(Unit 2)
1. 情态动词could(Unit 3)
1. although, so that, until引导的状语从句(Unit 4)
1. 过去进行时(Unit 5)
1. unless, as soon as, so…. that引导的状语从句(Unit 6)
1. 比较级和最高级(Unit 7)
1. 现在完成时(Unit 8-10)
一、单项选择
1.Jenny is growing fast. She is old enough to dress ______ now.
A.her B.herself C.him D.himself
2.I know I have to express ________ clearly about this matter.
A.I B.me C.my D.myself
3.Joe is only five years old, but he can wash his dirty socks by ________.
A.he B.him C.himself D.his
4.— Who teaches ________ French?
— Nobody, I teach ________.
A.your; mine B.your; myself C.you; myself D.you; me
5.Mary had to look after those dogs in Animal Center ______ while her parents were away.
A.himself B.herself C.yourself
6.Jim broke the glasses in the kitchen and cut ________.
A.he B.him C.himself D.his
7.—How was Linda’s birthday party?
—Wonderful. We all enjoyed ______ at the party.
A.itself B.yourselves C.themselves D.ourselves
8.—What’s the matter with Kate?
—She hurt ________ in P. E. class.
A.her B.herself C.himself D.she
9.—Help ________ to some fruit, boys and girls.
—Thank you.
A.you B.yourself C.yourselves
10.—I think we should be independent and not depend on our parents too much.
—Yes, I agree. We can deal with some problems by _________.
A.myself B.ourselves C.yourselves D.themselves
11.—As a book lover, you could volunteer ________ kids learn to read.
—Sounds great.
A.help B.to help C.helping D.helped
12.—Do you want _________ the space museum?
—No, I’ve already been there three times.
A.to visit B.visit C.visited D.visits
13.—Mary can’t help _________ the house. Why?
—Because she is busy _________ a model plane.
A.cleaning; to make B.cleaning; making C.to clean; making D.to clean; to make
14.—What did he do when you asked him to join us?
—He refused ________ with us because he is busy.
A.to play B.playing C.play
15.Small cages make it ________ for people ________ the animals.
A.easy; look B.easily; to see C.easily; watch D.easy; to see
16.Please remember ________ tomorrow morning. I don’t want to be late again.
A.wake up me B.wake me up C.to wake up me D.to wake me up
17.When they grow up, they find it impossible ________ themselves.
A.thinking only about B.to think only about C.thought only about D.thinks only about
18.—What can we learn from this story?
—We should manage ______ problems by ourselves.
A.solve B.to solve C.solving
19.________ the story better, Mike asked his friend for help.
A.Understand B.To understand
C.Understanding D.Understood
20.Nowadays many Chinese people leave the countryside ______ for work in the cities.
A.search B.searching C.to search D.searched
21.It is very nice of Mrs. Green ________ me improve my English.
A.help B.helping C.to help D.helped
22.Laura lost her wallet and she was afraid ________ her parents about it.
A.tell B.to tell C.telling D.told
23.—I’m _______ busy _______ write to my family often.
—Why not call them instead?
A.too; to B.so; to C.so; that
24.The tent is _______ for a family of three _______.
A.big enough; to live in it B.enough big; to live in it
C.big enough; to live in D.enough big; live in
25.—________ I stay up late to watch a ball game?
— No, you ________. You’ll have a test tomorrow.
A.Need, mustn’t B.Must, needn’t C.Can, couldn’t D.Could, can’t
26.—________ at least finish watching this show before dinner?
—No. I think three hours of TV shows is enough for you.
A.Did I B.Why don’t you C.Could you please D.Could I
27.We ________ get something ________ after watching the movie. I am hungry now.
A.mightn’t; to eat B.might; eating
C.couldn’t; eating D.could; to eat
28.My little sister ________ ride bikes at the age of four.
A.should B.could
C.had to D.need
29.You ________ ask your friends for help if you don’t know how to work out the math problem.
A.could B.would
C.must D.might
30.—Did you get wet on your way to school?
—No, ________ I went out, the rain had already stopped.
A.as soon as B.as far as C.as long as D.not until
31.I didn’t know what to do next ________ my brother told me.
A.if B.until C.since D.because
32.We didn’t start our discussion ________ everyone arrived.
A.though B.when C.unless D.until
33.He ________ working on the plan as soon as he ________ this meeting.
A.will start ; finishes B.will start; will finish
C.started; will finish D.starts; finishes
34.I will help my mom to clean up the room ________ I wake up this afternoon.
A.so that B.as soon as
C.unless D.even though
35.________ you have finished your homework, it doesn’t mean you can play computer games now.
A.Now that B.Before C.Because D.Although
36.It’s not a big deal, ________ she is wrong.
A.although B.because C.since D.if
37.________ it was raining, they still worked outside.
A.Although B.If C.So D.Because
38.When hearing the fire engine, we should wave and shout _________ firemen can find us.
A.as soon as B.now that C.in order to D.so that
39.—My sister wears my skirt without asking.
—You could tell her that this makes you angry ________ she’ll ask you next time.
A.if B.although C.until D.so that
40.Tom is ___________ nervous ___________ he can’t talk in front of all the classmates.
A.such; that B.too; to C.so; that
41.Shanghai Disneyland is ________ popular ________ many children like it.
A.such; that B.so; that C.too; to D.both; and
42.Tom was _______ scared that he could hardly think clearly after the accident.
A.too B.such C.very D.so
43.You won’t achieve your dream _______ you work hard from now on.
A.if B.unless C.as soon as
44.It’s difficult for me to finish all the work by myself in such a short time ________ someone helps me.
A.if B.because C.unless
45.My grandpa ________ his dog for a walk at 7: 00 yesterday morning.
A.takes B.took C.was taking D.has taken
46.I saw Bob in the garden. He ________ flowers there.
A.was watering B.is watering flowers C.waters flowers
47.His father left the house while he ________ the piano.
A.plays B.played C.was playing D.is playing
48.Maggie was reading in her room _________ her mother was cooking in the kitchen.
A.while B.when C.although D.unless
49.—Why didn’t you answer my phone at 9:30 last night?
—Sorry, I _________ a shower then.
A.took B.was take C.taking D.was taking
50.While I was reading, my mum ________ in the kitchen.
A.was cooking B.cooks C.will cook D.have cooked
51.Tina ________ TV when her mother came back home yesterday.
A.watches B.will watch C.was watching D.has watched
52.—You look upset. What happened?
—I was talking with my deskmate ______ the teacher came over to me. Bad luck!
A.while B.when C.so D.because
53.—Jane, I called you last night but nobody answered.
—Oh, my parents and I ________ a walk in the park at that time.
A.are taking B.were taking C.have taken D.will take
54.Mobile phones are very popular now and they are ________ than before.
A.cheap B.more cheaper C.much cheaper D.the cheapest
55.Lily thinks swimming is ________ than running and I agree with her.
A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.the hardest
56.The harder you work in your study, _______ it will become. Good grades depend on your attitude (态度).
A.the easier B.the more easily C.the easiest
57.—There was thick haze (雾霾) in our city this winter. What do you think of it?
—I think ___________ cars we drive, ___________ pollution our city will have.
A.the fewer; the less B.the less; the fewer C.the more; the less
58.—_________ is the population of Kunming?
—More than eight million. It’s much _________ than that in Qujing.
A.How; more B.How much; larger C.What; larger D.How many; more
59.I am not good at math. Of the two math problems, I can only work out the ________ one.
A.less difficult B.more difficult
C.most difficult D.least difficult
60.As the world’s population ________ becoming ________, we have to do something to deal with the situation.
A.is; bigger and bigger B.are; bigger and bigger
C.are; more and more D.is; more and more
61.The Tower of Pisa was built to be _________ than any other bell tower in Italy.
A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.most beautiful D.the most beautiful
62.John is ________ of the twins.
A.taller B.the taller C.the tallest D.high
63.—What’s the temperature today?
—21℃–36℃. It’s _______ day of the year.
A.hot B.hotter C.hottest D.the hottest
64.The stone is so heavy, even the ________ student in my class can’t move it.
A.thinner B.thinnest C.stronger D.strongest
65.China is one of the oldest ________ in the world.
A.country B.countries C.city D.cities
66.The giraffe is one of ________ animals in the world.
A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest
67.—I think Li Ming is the strongest student in our class.
—I agree with you, but who is the second ________ one?
A.strong B.stronger C.the strongest D.strongest
68.—How do you like the song by the famous singer?
—Wonderful! I have never enjoyed a ________ one before.
A.worst B.best C.worse D.better
69.—How was your trip to the World Park?
—It couldn’t be ________. The weather was cool and there were not too many people.
A.better B.worst C.best D.worse
70.—How hard you are working, Helen!
—We must! President Xi said that ________ we are, ________ we will be.
A.the more hard-working; the luckier
B.the hard-working; the lucky
C.more hard-working; luckier
D.the most hard-working; the luckiest
71.This kind of computer game is getting ________ now.
A.more and more popular B.more popular and popular C.popular and popular
72.Qingdu Mountain is very popular and ________ tourists visit it year by year.
A.more and more B.fewer and fewer C.less and less D.more or less
73.Lisa likes all the scarves, but she bought the ______ one to save money.
A.cheaper B.cheapest C.more expensive D.most expensive
74.It’s the first time that I ________ the Palace Museum with my children. I want them to learn more about ancient Chinese culture.
A.visit B.have visited C.am visiting D.visited
75.—Peter, you speak Chinese so well.
—Thank you. I ________ Chinese for five years.
A.learned B.will learn C.have learned
76.—Bob hasn’t been back to his hometown ________ he left. Where is he now?
—Sorry. I don’t know.
A.since B.while C.until
77.—Have you ________ Heilongjiang Provincial Museum?
—Yes, I have. For those wishing to learn about the long history of Heilongjiang, the Provincial Museum is a great starting point.
A.been to B.gone to C.been in
78.—Where is your father?
—He ________ Australia and he ________ Sydney for a month.
A.has been to; has been in B.has gone to; has been in
C.has been in; has been to D.has gone to; has been to
79.We have been in China ________ three years. We like it very much.
A.in B.for C.since D.from
80.I_________ the book a week ago, but I _________ it to Nancy.
A.have lent; returned
B.have borrowed; return
C.borrowed; have returned
D.lent; returned
81.The final of the World Cup ________ for an hour, but many people are still walking in the street and cheering for Messi.
A.has started B.has finished C.has been on D.has been over
82.I forgot to return the book. I ________ it for two weeks.
A.have kept B.kept
C.have borrowed D.borrowed
83.Let’s hurry up. The film _________ for five minutes, or we’ll miss the wonderful part.
A.has already been on B.has already begun C.was on D.began
84.—________ Ann ever ________ online with you?
—No, she hasn’t.
A.Have; chated B.Has; chated C.Have; chatted D.Has; chatted
85.— ________ you ever ________ to Shanghai?
— No, never.
A.Haven’t; arrived B.Hasn’t; arrived C.Didn’t; arrived D.Have; been
二、单词拼写
86.Yongzhou (be) famous for snakes for more than one thousand years.
87.My grandpa (die) for almost 10 years.
88.—I think our teacher, Mrs. White, knows everything.
—I agree. Because she (read) 5,000 books.
89.Tom has already (build) a house on the island.
90.The movie is so meaningful. Uncle Joe (see) it three times.
91.Rose (teach) English since 2002. She’s got a lot of teaching experience.
92.I (study) in middle school for two years.
93.The government (try) to stop people from littering recently.
94.I (see) the new American movie already. I (see) it last Saturday.
95.Eddie looks very hungry because Hobo has (eat) his food.
96.Jack, don’t leave home with windows open. I (tell) you many times.
97.My car has (break) down. Will you please give me a ride?
98.You haven’t (answer) my question yet. I can’t leave here.
99.Jimmy (not write) a letter to his friend because he has been busy lately.
100.Have you ever (buy) a present for a friend before?
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:珍妮长得很快。她已经长大,可以自己穿衣服了。
考查代词辨析。her她;herself她自己;him他;himself他自己。根据“Jenny is growing fast. She is old enough to dress…now.”可知,此处指的是“给自己穿衣服”,此处指的是“她”,因此用herself。故选B。
2.D
【详解】句意:我知道我必须清楚地表达我对这件事的看法。
考查代词辨析。I我,主格;me我,宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;myself我自己,反身代词。根据“express...clearly about this matter.”可知,此处指清楚地表达自己,应用反身代词myself。故选D。
3.C
【详解】句意:乔只有五岁,但他能自己洗脏袜子。
考查代词辨析。he他,人称代词主格;him他,人称代词的宾格;himself他自己,反身代词;his他的,形容词性物主代词。根据空前的“but”可知,此处句意发生了转折,表示他能自己洗脏袜子,by oneself“独自”。故选C。
4.C
【详解】句意:——谁教你法语?——没有人。我自学的。
考查代词的用法。your你的;mine我的,为名词性物主代词;my我的,为形容词性物主代词;you你;myself我自己。第一空位于动词teaches后,应填宾格,teach sb. sth.表示“教某人某事”。根据Nobody可知,没有人教,故是自己自学的,teach oneself表示“自学”,第二空应填反身代词,故选C。
5.B
【详解】句意:当玛丽的父母不在时,她不得不自己照顾动物中心的那些狗。
考查反身代词。himself他自己;herself她自己;yourself你自己。Mary是女性的名字,此处表示她自己照顾那些狗,应填反身代词herself,故选B。
6.C
【详解】句意:吉姆打碎了厨房里的玻璃杯,割伤了他自己。
考查代词辨析。he他,人称代词主格;him他,人称代词宾格;himself他自己,反身代词;his他的,物主代词。根据“Jim broke the glasses in the kitchen and cut”可知他伤到了他自己,用反身代词himself。故选C。
7.D
【详解】句意:——琳达的生日聚会怎么样?——太棒了。我们在聚会上都玩得很开心。
考查反身代词。itself它自己;yourselves你们自己;themselves他们自己;ourselves我们自己。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”,由We可知应用ourselves。故选D。
8.B
【详解】句意:——凯特怎么了?——她在体育课上受伤了。
考查代词辨析。her她/她的;herself她自己;himself他自己;she她。hurt oneself“伤到某人自己”,固定短语,she对应的反身代词是herself。故选B。
9.C
【详解】句意:——孩子们,你们自己随便吃水果哦。——谢谢。
考查反身代词及固定搭配。help oneself to为固定搭配,意为“请随便取用”。根据句中的“boys and girls”可知此处是说“你们自己”,所以代词应用复数形式。故选C。
10.B
【详解】句意:——我认为我们应该独立,不要太依赖父母。——是的,我同意。我们可以自己处理一些问题。
考查反身代词。myself我自己;ourselves我们自己;yourselves你们自己;themselves他们自己。根据“We can deal with some problems by”可知,指的我们可以自己处理问题,主语是we,因此填ourselves。故选B。
11.B
【详解】句意:——作为一个喜欢读书的人,你可以自愿帮助孩子学会读书。 ——听起来非常好。
考查非谓语动词。根据volunteer to do sth.“自愿做某事”可知,应用不定式作宾语。故选B。
12.A
【详解】句意:——你想参观太空博物馆吗?——不想,我已经去过那里三次了。
考查动词不定式。“want”后应用动词不定式作宾语。故选A。
13.C
【详解】句意:——玛丽不能帮忙打扫房子。为什么? ——因为她正忙着做飞机模型。
考查非谓语动词。clean打扫,动词;make制作,动词。第一空,根据“Mary can’t help … the house. Why?”可知,此处是指玛丽不能帮助打扫房间,考查help to do sth.“帮助做某事”,应用动词不定式作宾语,排除A和B;第二空,根据“… is busy”可知,此处考查be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”,应用动名词作宾语,排除D。故选C。
14.A
【详解】句意:——当你邀请他加入我们时,他做了什么?——他拒绝和我们一起玩,因为他很忙。
考查非谓语动词。refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故选A。
15.D
【详解】句意:小笼子便于人们看到动物。
考查词汇辨析。easy容易的;easily容易地;look看,强调动作;see看见,强调结果;watch观看。根据“Small cages make it ... for people ... the animals.”可知,第一空应用形容词作宾补,排除B、C选项;再根据“the animals”是看到的东西,应用see,此处是不定式作真正的宾语,it作形式宾语。故选D。
16.D
【详解】句意:请记得明天早上叫醒我。我不想再迟到了。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。wake sb. up“叫醒某人”,代词作宾语时要放在wake与up之间,排除AC选项;remember doing sth.“记得做过某事(事情已做)”,remember to do sth.“记得要做某事(事情未做)”,根据语境,“叫我起床”这个动作未发生,故应用remember to do sth.,排除B选项。故选D。
17.B
【详解】句意:当他们长大后,他们发现只考虑自己是不可能的。
考查动词不定式的用法。find it+形容词+to do sth.意为“发现做某事……”,it为形式宾语,动词不定式为真正的宾语。故选B。
18.B
【详解】句意:——我们能从这个故事中学到什么?——我们应该设法自己解决问题。
考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth“设法做成某事”,为固定短语。故选B。
19.B
【详解】句意:为了更好了解这个故事,迈克向他的朋友寻求帮助.
考查动词不定式。 此处不定式短语作目的状语。故选B。
20.C
【详解】句意:现在许多中国人离开乡村去城市找工作。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Nowadays many Chinese people leave the countryside...for work in the cities”可知,此处是指许多中国人离开乡村去城市找工作,不定式表示目的。故选C。
21.C
【详解】句意:格林太太真好,她帮我提高了英语水平。
考查不定式。分析题干,本句是表达对格林太太帮助了我这件事的感谢,此句型为It’s nice/good of sb. to do sth.,意为“某人做某事,真好”,应用不定式to引导,作原因状语。故选C。
22.B
【详解】句意:Laura丢了钱包,她害怕把这件事告诉她的父母。
考查不定式。根据“she was afraid...her parents about it”可知,此处应是be afraid to do sth.“害怕做某事”,空处应是不定式to tell。故选B。
23.A
【详解】句意:——我太忙了,不能经常给家人写信。——为什么不打电话给他们呢?
考查短语。too...to...太……而不能;so...to...表达有误;so...that...如此……以至于……。分析句子可知,这里不是主从复合句,排除C,too...to...符合,故选A。
24.C
【详解】句意:这个帐篷足够大能让一个三口之家居住。
考查enough的用法和动词不定式。“big”是形容词,enough修饰形容词时要后置,故排除B、D选项;第二空填动词不定式作结果状语,live是不及物动词,主语“the tent”是逻辑宾语,故此处需添加介词in,故填to live in。故选C。
25.D
【详解】句意:——我可以熬夜看球赛吗?——不,你不能。你明天有考试。
考查一般疑问句。Need需要;Must必须;Can能;Could表示希望得到肯定答复的请求;needn’t不需要;couldn’t不能;can’t不能;mustn’t禁止。根据“I stay up late to watch a ball game?”可知,第一个设空处表示请求,排除A、B两个选项。第二个空结合“No, you”可知,应说你不能,且该句是一般现在时,排除C。故选D。
26.D
【详解】句意:——我能至少在晚饭前看完这个节目吗?——不能。我认为三个小时的电视节目对你来说已经足够了。
考查一般疑问句。Did I我……吗;Why don’t you你为什么不;Could you please你能……吗;Could I我能……吗。根据“I think three hours of TV shows is enough for you.”可知,问句意为“我能至少在晚饭前看完这个节目吗”,表示征求许可。故选D。
27.D
【详解】句意:看完电影我们可以去吃点东西。我现在饿了。
考查情态动词和非谓语动词。mightn’t不会;might可能,可以;couldn’t不可能;could可能,可以。根据“I am hungry now.”可知,指看完电影后可能得吃点东西。结合get sth to do sth意为“借助某物做某事”,动词不定式to eat作定语,修饰不定代词something。故选D。
28.B
【详解】句意:我妹妹四岁的时候会骑自行车。
考查情态动词辨析;should应该;could能够;had to不得不;need需要。根据“My little sister...ride bikes at the age of four.”可知,此处是对能力的描述,could符合题意。故选B。
29.A
【详解】句意:如果你不知道怎么解这道数学题,你可以向你的朋友寻求帮助。
考查情态动词。could可以;would将;must必须;might可能。根据“ask your friends for help if you don’t know how to work out the math problem.”可知不知道怎么解这道数学题,可以向你的朋友寻求帮助。故选A。
30.A
【详解】句意:——你在上学的路上淋湿了吗?——不,我一出门,雨就停了。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……;as far as就……而言;as long as只要;not until直到……才。根据“…I went out, the rain had already stopped”可知,此处指一出门雨就停了, 应用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选A。
31.B
【详解】句意:直到我哥哥告诉我,我才知道下一步该做什么。
考查连词辨析。if 如果;until直到;since自从;because因为。根据“I didn’t know what to do next...my brother told me.”可知应是直到告诉我才知道怎么做,因此此处应是not...until...“直到……才”。故选B。
32.D
【详解】句意:直到每个人到了我们才开始了讨论。
考查连词辨析。though尽管;when当……时;unless除非;until直到。根据“We didn’t start our discussion”和“everyone arrived”,且句子时态为一般过去时可知not...until“直到……才”符合语境,故选D。
33.A
【详解】句意:他一开完会就会开始制定计划。
考查as soon as引导的从句。as soon as“一……就……”,引导时间状语,当表示将来要发生的动作时,遵循“主将从现”的原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来时间。故选A。
34.B
【详解】句意:今天下午我一醒来就会帮妈妈打扫房间。
考查状语从句。so that以便,引导目的状语从句;as soon as一……就,引导时间状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;even though即使,引导让步状语从句。根据“I will help my mom to clean up the room...I wake up this afternoon”可知,我下午一醒来,就会帮妈妈打扫房间,此处应用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选B。
35.D
【详解】句意:虽然你已经完成了家庭作业,但这并不意味着你现在可以玩电脑游戏。
考查连词辨析。Now that既然;Before在……前;Because因为;Although虽然。根据前后句意可知是转折关系,空处应是although,引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然……但……”。故选D。
36.A
【详解】句意:这没什么大不了的,尽管她错了。
考查连词辨析。although尽管;because因为;since自从;if如果。根据“It’s not a big deal, ... she is wrong.”可知,前后两句之间是让步关系,所以用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
37.A
【详解】句意:尽管下着雨,他们还是在外面工作。
考查连词的用法。Although尽管,表示让步关系;If如果,表示条件关系;So所以,表示结果关系;Because因为,表示原因关系。分析句子可知,前后句之间是让步关系,表示“尽管下着雨,他们还是在外面工作”。故选A。
38.D
【详解】句意:当听到消防车的声音时,我们应该挥手和大喊,以便消防员能找到我们。
考查短语。as soon as一……就;now that既然;in order to为了;so that以便。根据“firemen can find us.”可知,应该说我们应该挥手和大喊,“以便”消防员能找到我们。故选D。
39.D
【详解】句意:——我姐姐没问我就穿了我的裙子。——你可以告诉她这让你很生气,这样她下次会问你。
考查连词辨析。if如果;although虽然;until直到……为止;so that以便。分析“You could tell her that this makes you angry...she’ll ask you next time.”可知,告诉她这让你很生气的目的是为了让她下次用你的东西时会问你,即从句表目的,因此应用so that引导此目的状语从句。故选D。
40.C
【详解】句意:汤姆如此紧张以至于他不能再全班同学面前讲话。
考查结果状语从句。such...that...如此……以至于……,such修饰名词或名词短语,引导结果状语从句;too...to...太……以至于不能……,too后接形容词或副词,to后接动词原形,不能接句子;so...that...如此……以至于……,so修饰形容词或副词,引导结果状语从句。第一空后nervous为形容词,故用so或too引导,第二空后为句子,故不能用too...to...结构,应用so...that...引导,故选C。
41.B
【详解】句意:上海迪士尼乐园是如此受欢迎以至于很多小孩喜爱它。
考查结果状语从句。such...that...如此……以至于……,such后需接名词性质的短语;so...that...如此……以至于……,so后需接形容词或副词;too...to...太……而不能……,to后需接动词原形;both...and...……和……都,连接两个并列的句子成分。根据第一空后的形容词“popular”可知,A不符合题意,排除A;根据第二空后的“many children like it”可知,C不符合题意,排除C;结合“popular”和“many children like it”可知,这两个之间并不是并列关系,排除D。故选B。
42.D
【详解】句意:事故发生后,汤姆非常害怕,几乎无法清醒地思考。
考查副词辨析。too太;such如此;very非常;so如此。根据“Tom was…scared that he could hardly think clearly after the accident.”可知,此处指Tom如此害怕,以至于他不能清醒地思考;空后为形容词scared“害怕的”,此处应用句型“so+形容词/副词+that从句”,表示“如此……以至于……”。故选D。
43.B
【详解】句意:除非你从现在开始努力工作,否则你就不会实现你的梦想。
考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非,如果不;as soon as 一……就……。分析句子可知,后句是前句的否定条件,应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
44.C
【详解】句意:除非有人帮助我,否则我很难在这么短的时间内独自完成所有的工作。
考查连词辨析。if如果;because因为;unless除非。根据“It’s difficult for me to finish all the work by myself in such a short time”可知,此处应该用unless引导条件状语从句,表示“除非有人帮我”。故选C。
45.C
【详解】句意:昨天早上7点,我爷爷正在遛狗。
考查动词时态。根据“at 7: 00 yesterday morning.”可知,是过去具体的时刻,用过去进行时。故选C。
46.A
【详解】句意:我看见鲍勃在花园里。他当时正在那儿浇花。
考查动词的时态。根据“I saw Bob in the garden. He…flowers there.”可知,当看见鲍勃时,他正在浇花,故此处是过去进行时was/were doing。故选A。
47.C
【详解】句意:他父亲在他弹钢琴时离开了家。
考查动词时态。结合题干可知,主句时态是一般过去时态,从句为while引导的时间状语从句,while从句常用进行时态,故从句时态为过去进行时态,其构成是:was/were+doing。故选C。
48.A
【详解】句意:玛吉在她的房间里看书,而她妈妈在厨房做饭。
考查连词的用法。while当……的时候,用于连接两个同时发生的动作;when当……的时候;although尽管;unless除非。“玛吉看书”和“妈妈在做饭”两个动作同时进行,都用的进行时,所以应该使用while连接。故选A。
49.D
【详解】句意:——昨晚9点半你为什么不接我的电话?——对不起,我当时正在洗澡。
考查动词时态。根据“Why didn’t you answer my phone at 9:30 last night?”可知,昨晚9点半的时候正在洗澡,应用过去进行时,故选D。
50.A
【详解】句意:当我读书的时候,我妈妈正在厨房做饭。
考查时态。while表示某个动作进行的同时另一个动作也在进行之中,这时主从句都用进行态。故选A。
51.C
【详解】句意:昨天当蒂娜的妈妈回家时,她正在看电视。
考查过去进行时。根据“when her mother came back home yesterday”可知,此处表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时。故选C。
52.B
【详解】句意:——你看起来很沮丧。发生了什么事?——我正在和同桌说话,这时老师向我走来。真倒霉!
考查连词辨析。while与……同时;when当……时候;so所以;because因为。根据“I was talking with my deskmate...the teacher came over to me”可知,前后是时间关系,从句是一般过去时,主句是过去进行时,这里应用when引导时间状语从句,故选B。
53.B
【详解】句意:——Jane,我昨晚给你打电话,但没有人接。 ——哦,我和父母那时正在公园里散步。
考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“at that time”可知句子应用过去进行时。故选B。
54.C
【详解】句意:手机现在很流行,而且比以前便宜多了。
考查比较级的用法。cheap便宜的,形容词的原级;more cheaper错误表达;much cheaper便宜得多,形容词的比较级;the cheapest最便宜的,形容词的最高级。根据than可知,此处用形容词的比较级,cheap“便宜的”,其比较级为cheaper,前面不需要用more。故选C。
55.B
【详解】句意:Lily认为游泳比跑步难,我同意她的看法。
考查形容词的比较级。根据“than”可知此处应用比较级形式,harder符合语境。故选B。
56.A
【详解】句意:你学习越努力,就会变得越容易。好成绩取决于你的态度。
考查比较级结构。该句为“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,意为“越……,越……”,排除选项C;空格处作become的表语,应用形容词easy的比较级easier,故选A。
57.A
【详解】句意:——今年冬天我们城市有厚厚的雾霾。你觉得怎么样?——我认为我们开的车越少,我们城市的污染就越少。
考查比较级用法。根据句意可知,本句表示车越少,污染越少,用“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,表示“越……就越……”。第一空后cars为可数名词复数,故用fewer修饰;第二空后的pollution为不可数名词,用less修饰。故选A。
58.C
【详解】句意:——昆明的人口是多少?——超过800万。它比曲靖的人口多多了。
考查特殊疑问句及形容词。how many多少;what什么;how much多少;more更多;larger更大。根据“is the population of Kunming”可知,此处用询问人口的固定句式:what’s the population of...,修饰人口的多少用large,故选C。
59.A
【详解】句意:我不擅长数学,在这两道数学题里,我只能解答难度较小的那道。
考查比较级。less difficult难度较小的;more difficult难度较大的;most difficult难度最大的;least difficult难度最小的。根据“Of the two math problems”可知,此处指两道题,应用比较级,排除C、D;根据“I am not good at math”可知,只能解答简单点的题,A选项“难度较小的”符合题意,故选A。
60.A
【详解】句意:随着世界的人口变得越来越多,我们不得不做点事情以改变这一状况。
考查形容词比较级和主谓一致。population人口,作主语看做单数,排除B和C;指人口多少用big/large 或small。故选A。
61.B
【详解】句意:比萨斜塔比意大利其他任何钟塔都要漂亮。
考查比较级的用法。根据“be … than any other bell tower”可知,此处应用比较级+than+any other +n.,表示“比其他……都……”。故选B。
62.B
【详解】句意:约翰是双胞胎中较高的那个。
考查比较级。tall高的;high高的。此处是指人的身高,用tall,不用high。根据“of the twins.”可知,表示两者之间比较高的一个,用the+比较级taller,故选B。
63.D
【详解】句意:——今天的气温是多少?——21℃-36℃。这是一年中最热的一天。
考查形容词最高级。根据“of the year”可知,此处应用最高级,最高级前应用定冠词the。故选D。
64.D
【详解】句意:这块石头很重,即使是我们班最强壮的学生也搬不动它。
考查形容词最高级。thinner更瘦的;thinnest最瘦的;stronger更强壮的;strongest最强壮的。根据“The stone is so heavy, even the...student in my class can’t move it”可知,这块石头很重,即使是班上最强壮的学生也搬不动。由于比较范围为“in my class”,故此处应用形容词最高级。故选D。
65.B
【详解】句意:中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。
考查名词词义辨析。country国家,名词单数;countries国家,名词复数;city城市,名词单数;cities城市,名词复数。根据“China”可知,此处应用名词country表示“国家”,结合“one of the oldest”可知应用复数名词。故选B。
66.D
【详解】句意:长颈鹿是世界上最高的动物之一。
考查形容词最高级。根据观察可知题干使用了“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”结构,故选D。
67.D
【详解】句意:——我觉得李明是我们班最强壮的学生。——我同意你的意见,但谁是第二强的呢?
考查形容词最高级。strong强壮的,形容词原形;stronger更强壮的,形容词比较级;the strongest 最强壮的,the+形容词最高级;strongest最强壮的,形容词最高级;根据“the second”可知,序数词后应直接用最高级形式。故选D。
68.D
【详解】句意:——你觉得那位著名歌手唱的那首歌怎么样?——很棒!我从来没有听过比这更好的。
考查形容词比较级用法。worst最差的,bad的最高级;best最好的,good和well的最高级;worse更差的,bad的比较级;better更好的,good和well的比较级。根据“never”可知,此处用比较级的否定形式表示最高级的含义,即“否定词+比较级=最高级”,结合“Wonderful!”可知,这首歌很好听。故选D。
69.A
【详解】句意:——你的世界公园之旅怎么样?——再好不过了。天气凉爽,人不多。
考查形容词比较级的用法。better更好的;worst最糟的;best最好的;worse更糟的。根据“It couldn’t be...”可知,“否定词+比较级”表示“再……不过了”,表最高级概念,排除B和C;根据“The weather was cool and there were not too many people.”可知,旅行的体验感很好,排除D项。故选A。
70.A
【详解】句意:——海伦,你工作是多么努力啊!——我们必须(这样)!习主席说我们越努力,就越幸运。
考查比较级。分析句子结构并结合选项可知,此处为“the+比较级…, the+比较级…”句式,结合“We must!”可知,应是说越努力,越幸运,第一空填the more hard-working;第二空填the luckier。故选A。
71.A
【详解】句意:这种电脑游戏现在越来越流行了。
考查形容词比较级。根据“This kind of computer game is getting”可知,空格处要表达“越来越……”;popular“受欢迎的”是多音节词,用“more and more +popular”表示“越来越受欢迎”。故选A。
72.A
【详解】句意:庆都山很受欢迎,一年又一年,越来越多的游客来参观。
考查比较级的用法。more and more越来越多;fewer and fewer越来越少;less and less越来越少;more or less或多或少。根据“Qingdu Mountain is very popular”可知,庆都山很受欢迎,所以此处是指越来越多的游客来庆都山参观。故选A。
73.B
【详解】句意:丽莎喜欢所有的围巾,但为了省钱,她买了最便宜的那条。
考查词义辨析和最高级。cheap便宜的;expensive昂贵的。根据“she bought the...one to save money”可知,为了省钱,所以买了最便宜的那条围巾。cheapest符合语境。故选B。
74.B
【详解】句意:这是我第一次带孩子参观故宫博物院。我想要他们了解更多有关中国古代文化的知识。
考查动词时态。根据“It’s the first time that”可知此处使用现在完成时,谓语用have/has+过去分词构成,故选B。
75.C
【详解】句意:——彼得,你的中文说得真好。——谢谢你!我学中文已经五年了。
考查动词的时态。根据“for five years”可知,此处是现在完成时,其结构是have/has done。故选C。
76.A
【详解】句意:——鲍勃离开后还没有回过家乡。他现在在哪里?——抱歉,我不知道。
考查连词辨析。since自从;while当……的时候;until直到……为止。根据“Bob hasn’t been back to his hometown…he left.”可知,此处表示“自从”他离开,用since引导时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。故选A。
77.A
【详解】句意:——你去过黑龙江省博物馆吗?——是的,我去过。对于那些希望了解黑龙江长久历史的人来说,省博物馆是一个很好的起点。
考查动词短语辨析。have been to去过某地;have gone to去了某地,现在还未回来;have been in在某地,强调的是在某地的状态。根据“Yes, I have.”可知,此处是询问对方是否去过黑龙江省博物馆,故选A。
78.B
【详解】句意:——你父亲在哪?——他去了澳大利亚,在悉尼待了一个月了。
考查现在完成时。has been to去过某地,已回;has been in在某地待多久;has gone to去了某地,未回。根据“Where is your father?”可知,第一空表示去了澳大利亚还未回,用has gone to;根据“for a month”可知,第二空表示在悉尼待一个月了,用has been in。故选B。
79.B
【详解】句意:我们来中国已经三年了。我们非常喜欢它。
考查现在完成时。in+时间段,常与将来时连用,意为“在某段时间之内”;for+时间段,与现在完成时连用,表示“有多久了”;since+时间点,意为“自从”,与现在完成时连用;from从。该句为现在完成时,设空处表示在中国已经待了3年了,且设空处后为一段时间,只有for符合题意。故选B。
80.C
【详解】句意:我一周前借的这本书,但是我已经把它还给南希了。
考查动词的时态。第一句话中“a week ago”表示过去的时间,应与一般过去时态搭配,lend“借”,强调借出去,borrow“借”,强调借进来,这里表达的是借进来,故应用borrowed;第二个空表示“已经归还”,应用现在完成时态。故选C。
81.D
【详解】句意:世界杯决赛已经结束了一个小时,但许多人仍然走在街上为梅西加油。
考查延续性动词用法。has started已经开始,非延续性动词;has finished已经结束,非延续性动词;has been on已经开始,延续性动词;has been over已经结束,延续性动词。根据“但许多人仍然走在街上为梅西加油。”,可推测比赛“已经结束”,排除A、C选项,且空后“一个小时”,与延续性动词搭配。故选D。
82.A
【详解】句意:我忘记还书了。我已经保留了两周了。
考查时态及动词辨析。keep保留,延续性动词;borrow借入,非延续性动词。根据“for two weeks”可知,要用现在完成时,其结构为have/has done;与时间段连用,用延续性动词keep。故选A。
83.A
【详解】句意:我们快点吧。这部电影已经上映五分钟了,否则我们将错过精彩的部分。
考查时态。根据“for five minutes”可知句子用现在完成时,且应和延续性动词连用,begin是非延续性动词,其延续性结构为be on,故排除BCD。故选A。
84.D
【详解】句意:——安曾经和你网上聊天吗?——不,没有。
考查现在完成时态。根据“No, she hasn’t”可知,时态为现在完成时,由于主语是三单所以助动词用has,chat的过去分词是chatted。故选D。
85.D
【详解】句意:——你去过上海吗?——不,从来没有。
考查时态及动词辨析。根据问句中的ever可知,问句为现在完成时,其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”,主语为you,助动词用have,排除选项B和C;动词arrive后面跟介词at或in,排除选项A;have been to意为“去过……”,结合语境,故选D。
86.has been
【详解】句意:永州以蛇闻名已超过一千年。根据“for more than one thousand years.”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done,主语是Yongzhou,助动词用has。故填has been。
87.has been dead
【详解】句意:我爷爷已经去世快10年了。根据“for almost 10 years”可知,此句应用现在完成时,主语“grandpa”为第三人称单数,结构用has done;要和一段时间连用,非延续性动词die“死”应变为延续性动词be dead。故填has been dead。
88.has read
【详解】句意:——我觉得我们的老师,怀特女士,知道所有东西。——我同意,因为她已经读过5000本书了。根据“I think our teacher, Mrs. White, knows everything.”以及“Because she…5,000 books.”可知,句子为现在完成时,强调过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响,其结构为:have/has done。主语she为第三人称,助动词用has。动词read的过去分词是read。故填has read。
89.built
【详解】句意:Tom已经在岛上建了个房子。根据“has already”可知,该句为现在完成时,现在完成时的结构为have/has+过去分词,build的过去分词为built,故填built。
90.has seen
【详解】句意:这部电影太有意义了。乔叔叔已经看过三次了。根据“three times”可知句子应用现在完成时,主语为Uncle Joe,助动词用has,see的过去分词为seen。故填has seen。
91.has taught
【详解】句意:罗斯从2002年开始教英语。她有很多教学经验。根据时间状语“since 2002”可知,该句时态为现在完成时态,其结构为have/has+过去分词,主语Rose为第三人称单数,所以助动词用has。故填has taught。
92.have studied
【详解】句意:我在中学学习了两年。根据“for two years”可知时态用现在完成时“have/has done”,主语是I,助动词用have。故填have studied。
93.has tried
【详解】句意:政府最近试图阻止人们乱扔垃圾。根据“recently”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,其结构为have/has done;主语“The government”为第三人称单数,助动词用has,动词try的过去分词为tried。故填has tried。
94. have seen saw
【详解】句意:我已经看过那部新的美国电影了。我上星期六看的。根据“already”可知,空一所在句为现在完成时(have/has done),主语是I,助动词用have,see的过去分词为seen;再根据“last Saturday.”可知,空二所在句为一般过去时。故填have seen;saw。
95.eaten
【详解】句意:Eddie看起来很饿,因为Hobo吃了他的食物。根据空前的“has”可知,此处应用所给词的过去分词形式,构成现在完成时。故填eaten。
96.have told
【详解】句意:杰克,别开着窗户离开家。我已经告诉过你很多次了。根据“many times”可知此处需用现在完成时,表示已经告诉过你很多次了,主语为I,需用结构have done。故填have told。
97.broken
【详解】句意:我的车抛锚了。你能载我一程吗?break down表示“抛锚”;由空前的has推断本句为现在完成时,填其过去分词形式broken,故填broken。
98.answered
【详解】句意:你还没有回答我的问题。我不能离开这里。根据“haven’t”及“yet”可知,本句是现在完成时,动词answer应用过去分词,故填answered。
99.hasn’t written
【详解】句意:吉米还没有给他的朋友写信,因为他最近很忙。根据“he has been busy lately”可知,原因状语从句是现在完成时。主句需用现在完成时,结构是have/has done;否定结构是haven’t/hasn’t done。主语是Jimmy,是第三人称单数,故否定助动词用hasn’t;write的过去分词是written;故填hasn’t written。
100.bought
【详解】句意:你之前给朋友买过礼物吗?根据“Have you ever...before?”可知此处动词是现在完成时,其结构为have/has done,buy的过去分词形式为bought。故填bought。
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