广东省深圳高级中学2023-2024学年七年级上学期限时练习二（9月半月考）英语试题

初一英语限时练习（二） (满分 100 分，90 分钟) I 听力测试 (共 15 小题，每小题 1 分) i. 听句子，选出最佳答句。每题听一遍。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分） ( )1. A. She’s fine. B. Sarah Smith. C. 16 years old. ( )2. A. He’s a doctor. B. In a library. C. He does homework. ( )3. A. She’s cheerful. B. She’s my friend. C. She has long hair. ( )4. A. My neighbour. B. He’s tall. C. Of course. ( )5. A. Yes, I like her. B. She’s friendly. C. She likes music. ii. 听对话，回答问题。对话听两遍。（共 6 小题，每小题 1 分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 ( )6. Who’s Sally? A. The girl’s friend. B. The boy’s classmate. C. The girl’s classmate. ( )7. What colour is Sally’s skirt? A. Yellow. B. Green. C. Blue. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 ( )8. What does Mr. White do? A. policeman. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. ( )9. What does the girl want to buy for Mr. White? A. cup. B. A hat. C. A bag. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 ( )10. When did Vanessa’s grandpa die? A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. ( )11. What was Vanessa’s grandpa like? A. Strict. B. Cheerful. C. Hard-working. iii. 听短文，回答问题。短文听两遍。（共 4 小题，每小题 1 分） ( )12. When did Yuan Song leave school? A. In 2015. B. In 2017. C. In 2019. ( )13. How did Yuan Song feel about getting back to school? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Angry. ( )14. What did Yuan Song do to show her thanks? A. She sent money. B. She gave phone calls. C. She wrote letters. ( )15. Who helped Yuan Song? A. Teacher. B. Farmer. C. Student. II 完形填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分) Have you ever planted some trees on Tree Planting Day? Every year, millions of people, both the old and the 16 , plant a lot of trees. But this may not be the best way to make our home a 17 place. Last week we visited a city in Hebei. We were all 18 to see a lot of trees burning near the hills. We asked why, the workers there told us that the trees 19 soon after they planted them. So they burned them and cleaned the 20 for planting new trees this year. We found a card and it 21 , “I hope this tree will grow up with me to be the backbone (栋梁) of our 22 .” The workers said that it was 23 for us to plant more trees, but making them alive was more important. Some people now have a new idea that they can donate (捐赠) some 24 and let professionals (专业人员) plant and take care of the trees, because their knowledge about planting trees is 25 than the others and can do better. Do you think so? ( )16.A．new B．young C．busy D．hard-working ( )17.A．smaller B．warmer C．greener D．larger ( )18.A．pleased B．happy C．surprised D．excited ( )19.A．died B．grew C．gone D．disappeared ( )20.A．streets B．buildings C．roads D．place ( )21.A．said B．told C．spoke D．heard ( )22.A．school B．city C．village D．country ( )23.A．kind B．clever C．important D．interesting ( )24.A．water B．money C．trees D．skills ( )25.A．richer B．fewer C．larger D．more III. 阅读理解(40 分) 第一节 读下列短文，从每小题所给的 ABCD 四选项中选出最选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。(共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分) A Everyone needs friends. To some people, making friends is easy, but to some others, it’s difficult. If you have trouble making friends, maybe the following can help you. · Be confident. Try to let others know what you are good at. Believe that you’re a good person who has something to share with others. · Develop a sense of humour. It will make you feel relaxed. Also it can make yourself easily accepted. · Respect others. They have their own ideas and you have yours. Learn to listen to others without putting them down or trying to make them agree with you. · Be kind. If you’re kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. Give someone a hand when they need help. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show your kindness. · Don’t complain too much. People get tired of listening to complaints. Learn to accept what you can’t change, and work hard to change what you can. ( )26．How many ways to make friends does the writer tell us in the passage? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. ( )27．What should you do in order to be confident? A．Respect others. B．Learn from others. C．Know what others are good at. D．Believe in yourself. ( )28．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. People always like listening to complaints. B. If you’re kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. C. To laugh at others will make you feel relaxed. D. It’s not easy for some people to make friends because they don’t like friends. ( )29．What does the underlined word “complain” mean in Chinese? A．接受 B．改变 C．抱怨 D．伤害( )30．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Who you can make friends with. B．How to make friends with others. C．Why making friends is difficult. D．The importance of making friends. B In most cultures, including all western countries, the year is usually divided into four seasons—winter, spring, summer, autumn. Since the year has 12 months, each season lasts(持续) about three months. However, each season is quite different from another. In the spring, plants begin to grow. The weather is warmer, and often wetter. Animals wake or return from warmer climates(气候). Melting snow from winter, along with increased rainfall, can cause flooding along waterways. During spring, the sun rises earlier in the morning and sets later in the afternoon. The rest of the months can also be windy. In the summer, temperatures may increase(增加) to their hottest of the year. If they go too high, heat waves or droughts(旱灾) may cause trouble for people, animals, and plants. For example, in the summer of 2003, the high temperatures claimed more than 30,000 lives. Rainfall may increase in some areas, as well. Other areas may receive less water, and forest fires may happen. In the autumn, or fall, temperature become cool again. Leaves begin to turn yellow or brown. Animals might prepare themselves for the coming cold weather, storing( 储存 ) food or travelling to warmer areas. Different kinds of cultures have celebrated harvests(收获) with festivals. Thanksgiving is a good example. Winter often brings a chill. Some areas may experience snow or ice, while others see only cold rain. Animals find ways to warm themselves, and may have changed their appearance to adapt(适应). “Winter festivals celebrate the return of the light during a time of deepest darkness,” said De Rossi. The Indian festival of Diwali, for example, which takes place between October and November, celebrates the great success of light over darkness. ( ) 31. Which of the following graphs shows the weather of four seasons? A． B． C． D． ( )32．What does the underlined word “claim” mean? A．protect B．kill C．get D．save ( )33．What may cause forest fires to happen? A．Increased rainfall. B．Higher temperatures. C．Warmer climates. D．Dry weather. ( )34．According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A．The year is always divided into four seasons. B．Thanksgiving is a festival to celebrate harvest. C．The festival Diwali celebrates the deepest darkness. D．Daytime in spring is shorter than that in winter. ( )35．What kind of article is it? A．A story. B．A news report. C．A scientific article. D．A survey. C Phillip Island is a nature reserve（自然保护区）off the coast of South Australia, about 140 km from Melbourne. On the island, you can see koalas, kangaroos and the main attraction, the Penguin Parade（企鹅归巢）on Summerland Beach. As dusk( 黄 昏 ) was coming, we made our way down to the beach. It was rather cold, so we bought a coat or blanket to sit on. As it got darker, people talked less, keeping an eye out on the beach to see the arrival of the first penguin. Suddenly, there was movement at the edge of the surf (海浪). There, standing by the edge of the water was the smallest penguin we had ever seen. He looked left, then right, as if he was considering crossing a busy road and then he ran quickly across to the sand dunes (沙丘) and the penguin holes. He must have been the scout（侦查员）, because after him, there came groups of penguins, some consisted(由...组成) of two or three penguins, and some had about ten or fifteen, but they all made the same mad rush across the sand into the holes, as if they couldn’t get there fast enough. The groups started to lessen and finally no more penguins appeared from the sea. We watched for a while, without talking, just feeling awed（敬畏的）at what we’d just seen. Neither of us had ever seen penguins in the wild before, and it was an amazing feeling. You could see the penguins here every evening and morning, but they weren’t in cages or in small pools. The sea was their playground and it is a sight we would definitely recommend to anyone. You weren’t allowed to take flash photographs as it scared them. After the penguins had gone to their holes, you could walk along boardwalks and see them there. That’s got to be worth a look. ( )36．Who is the passage written to? A．Photographers. B．Scientists. C．Students. D．Travellers. ( )37．What does the underlined word “lessen” mean? A．Decrease. B．Increase. C．Grow. D．Lesson. ( )38．Which of the following shows the right order of the Penguin Parade? ①The smallest penguin stands in front of the parade and looks around. ②Groups of penguins go after the smallest penguin and dash into the holes. ③The smallest penguin runs quickly to the holes. ④The penguins appear as a whole. ⑤There are no more penguins on the sea. A．④①③②⑤ B．①②③④⑤ C．①③④②⑤ D．④①②③⑤ ( )39．Which of the flowing is TRUE according to the passage? A. The best time to see penguins is at noon. B. You could take flash photos at any time. C. You could see penguins at dusk and early morning. D. You could play with the penguins. ( )40．What does the text mainly talk about? A. The attraction on Phillip Island. B. The Penguin Parade on Summerland Beach. C. The beautiful scenery on Phillip Island. D. How to protect the penguins on Phillip Island. 第二节： 短文填空(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分) ( We can make less rubbish and use less water. What does it mean to be green? We can reuse the paper. That means using energy from the wind, water or sun. We can also save the rainwater to water flowers and other plants. But we don’t have to wait until that day to protect our Earth. ) Green bags, green clothes, green cars, green energy and green everything! 41 Being “green” is a new way to say “helping the environment”. There are many ways we can be green! 42 For example, when we go to the supermarket, we can bring our own bags instead of getting a plastic (塑料的) bag. As for water, we can take a very short shower instead of taking a bath. 43 Another way is to use “green” energy. “Green” energy isn’t bad for our environment. 44 It also means using less energy. Remember to turn off the lights when you’re not using them. And you can buy things that use less energy. For example, we can buy energy-saving lights. April 22nd is Earth Day. It is a special day to care about our Earth and think of ways to help our beautiful Earth. 45 We all can do something to help every day. 第三节： 信息匹配(共 5 题，每小题 1.5 分) 下面的材料A~F 是提供的服务，请根据五个人的需求，为他们选择合适的服务。 A. Music Show. The Super Girls will come and sing many pop songs in the City Hall. B. TV Reporter. He should speak Chinese and English well. C. Football Class. Hilltop school will give classes to football players. D. Driver. A big supermarket needs a driver. He will work at night. E. Partner. Tom wants to play basketball well. He is looking for someone to play with him every day after school. F. Drawing Class. Mrs. King is an art teacher. She wants to teach drawing in the evening. ( )46. Johnny can speak English and Chinese very well. He is looking for work. ( )47. Tony plays basketball well, and he wants to play it every day after school. ( )48. Helen’s favorite class is music. She likes pop (流行的) music very much. ( )49. Tina wants to learn drawing after school. She only has time at night. ( )50. Mr. Green can drive, and he wants to work for a supermarket. He can work in the day and at night. IV 根据所给词的适当形式填空。(共 10 题，10 分) 51. During the World War Ⅱ, millions of （Germany） lost their lives. 52. I (complete) forgot her birthday because I was busy all day! 53. The idea of traveling to Nanjing on summer holiday sounds . (practice) 54. He cut her hand on some 55. Look, how (energy) she is! (break) glass. 56. The (Australia) have many British relatives and they're like us in many ways. 57. I spend too much time (take) a trip during the Spring Festival. 58. The west of Britain is (wet) than the east. 59. Everyone believes that he is not (brightly), but he works hard. 60. She held the baby (gentle). V. 课内语法填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分) The Earth is 61. beautiful place to live.It not only has forests and also has mountains and fields. In some 62. (place), the weather is hot while in other places, it is very cold. There 63. (be) different plants on Earth.Some are large,and some are small. Animals live in almost every place on Earth. 64. (them) live on the land, in the sky or under the water. Human beings 65. you and me live on Earth, too. The Earth 66. (provide) us with air, water and food. It is our home. However, we pollute the air because we burn things 67. (make) energy. We also pollute our Earth and kill animals and plants by 68. （put）rubbish into the sea and under the ground. There is so much pollution now, 69. we must stop doing these things. It is 70. (importance) for us to protect the Earth. VI. 补全句子(共 5 个句子，每空 1 分，共 15 分) 71. 我的梦想是长大后成为一名工程师。(be) My dream _ an engineer when I grow up. 72. 我希望尽快收到你的来信. I hope you as soon as possible. 73. 他每个月去公园野餐一次。 He picnic in the park once a month. 74. 他几个小时前就停止写作业了。(write) He his homework hours ago. 75. 我们想弄清楚昨晚发生了什么。 We want to what happened last night. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null【答案】 参考答案 I 听力测试 (共15小题，每小题1分) 1-5 CBCAB 6-11 BACABA 12-15 ABCC II完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分) 16-20 BCCAD 21-25 ADCBA III.阅读理解(40分) (共15小题，每小题1.5分) 26-30 CDBCB 31-35 ABBBC 36-40 DACCB 短文填空(共5小题，每小题2分) 41-45 BAEDF 信息匹配(共5题，每小题1.5分) 46-50BEAFD IV根据所给词的适当形式填空。(共10 题，10分) 51-55 Germans; completely, practical; broken；Energetic; 56-60 Australians; taking; wetter; ?bright; gently V课内语法填空(共 10小题，每小题1分) 61-65 a; places; are; They; like; 66-70 provides; to make; putting; so; important VI补全句子(共5个句子，每空1分，共15分) 71. is to be 72. to hear from 73. goes on a 74. stopped writing; a few 75. find out