精品解析：湖南省怀化市洪江市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023年洪江市八年级下学期期末质量监测试卷 英 语 班级: ________姓名: ________ 准考证号:________ (本试卷共8页, 全卷满分: 120分, 考试用时: 100分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力技能(共两节，满分20分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. How long haven't they seen each other? A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years. 2. Who didn't go out on vacation? A. John. B. Tina. C. Tina's parents. 3. How did the man come to school yesterday? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 4. Where are the two speakers? A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. In a library. 5. Who are the speakers talking about? A. The man's grandfather. B. The woman's father. C. The man's grandmother. 第二 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What's Mark like? A. Shy. B. Careless. C. Friendly. 7. What subject does Mrs. Black teach? A. Math. B. English. C. Science. 听第7段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What did Henry think of the movie The Shape of Water? A. Boring. B. Meaningless. C. Interesting. 9. Who likes action movies most? A. Tony. B. Mike. C. David. 听第8段对话，回答第 10至 12小题。 10. What does Anna want to be in the future? A. A writer. B. A doctor. C. A reporter. 11. How often does Tony go to the Children's Palace? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 12. When did Tony begin to take acting lessons? A. In 2008. B. In 2018. C. In 2014. 听第9段对话，回答第 13至 16小题。 13. How many students are there in Mike's class? A. Twenty-eight. B. Forty-five. C. Sixty-three. 14. Who is the oldest of the three? A. David. B. Henry. C. Mike. 15. What is Mike's favorite subject? A. Geography. B. History. C. Math. 16. Where does Mike want to go to college? A. In Beijing. B. In Nanjing. C. In Tianjin. 听第10段独白，回答第17至20 小题。 17. When is Linda's birthday? A. On January 13th. B. On January 14th. C. On January 15th. 18. Where is she going to have a party? A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. In a park. 19. How many good friends will go to Linda's birthday party? A. Four. B. Seven. C. Nine.. 20. What gift will Helen send Linda? A. A dictionary. B. A radio. C. A watch. 第二部分 知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。 1. Peter is ________ honest boy and ________ good friend of mine. A. a; a B. an; a C. a; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得是一个诚实的男孩，也是我的好朋友。 考查不定冠词。honest是以元音音素开头，应用an；good是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选B。 2. —Jim is handsome. Does he ________ his father? —No, he looks similar to his mother. A. take off B. take after C. look after 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆很帅。他长得像他父亲吗？——不，他看起来和他妈妈很像。 考查动词短语。take off起飞；take after长得像；look after照顾。根据“Does he...his father”以及“he looks similar to his mother”可知此处询问他长得像他父亲吗，故选B。 3. —I haven’t seen your brother for a long time. Where has he ________? —He ________ Beijing for a month. He’ll be back next week. A. gone; has gone to B. gone; has been to C. gone; has been in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我很久没见到你哥哥了。他去哪儿了？——他在北京已经一个月了。他下周会回来。 考查现在完成时。have gone to去了（未回）；have been to去过（已回）；have been in在某地待一段时间。根据“I haven’t seen your brother for a long time.”可知，对方哥哥还没有回来，应用have gone to；根据“Beijing for a month. ”可知，在北京待了一个月了，应用have been in。故选C。 4. My grandpa ________ TV after dinner, but now he ________ a walk outside. A. used to watch; used to taking B. is used to watch; used to taking C. used to watch; is used to taking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷过去常在晚饭后看电视，但现在他习惯在外面散步。 考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯做某事。根据“but now”可知，爷爷过去常在晚饭后看电视，应用used to watch；现在习惯在外面散步，应用is used to taking。故选C。 5. I was watching TV ________ my brother was doing his homework. A. after B. then C. while 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在看电视，而我哥哥在做作业。 考查连词辨析。after在……以后；then然后；while与……同时。根据“I was watching TV...my brother was doing his homework.”可知，主句和从句都是过去进行时，两句的动作同时发生，应用while连接。故选C。 6. —I feel so nervous from time to time. Could you give me some advice? — _________ sharing your worries with your parents? A Why don’t you B. How about C. Would you like 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我时而感觉很紧张。你能给我一些建议吗？——与你的父母分享你的忧虑如何？ 考查表建议的相关句型。Why don’t you为何不，后跟动词原形；How about如何，后跟doing；Would you like你愿意，后跟动词不定式。故选B。 7. If you don’t go to the movies after school, _________. A. neither will I B. so will I C. neither do I 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你放学后不去看电影，我也不去。 考查部分倒装和动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，即“主将从现”原则，故C选项可排除。结合语境可知，此处表示“你不去，我也不去”，应用“neither+will+主语”结构，故选A。 8. We must listen to the teacher ________ possible. A. as careful as B. as carefully as C. as more carefully as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意；我们必须尽可能仔细地听老师讲课。 考查副词用法。as careful as像……一样小心；as carefully as像……一样小心；as more carefully as像……一样更小心。根据“We must listen to the teacher...possible.”可知此处需使用副词来修饰动词，因此排除选项A；as+形容词/副词原级+as“和……一样……”，因此排除选项C。故选B。 9. There are ________ of students in our school but only two _______ girls. A. hundred; hundreds B. hundreds; hundreds C. hundreds; hundred 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校有数百名学生，但只有200名女生。 考查hundred的用法。当hundred前有具体数字时，不加s不加of；当hundred前无具体数字时，用结构hundreds of。结合选项可知，第一个空用hundreds，第二个空用hundred。故选C。 10. —Do you know Shanghai is one of ________in the world? —Yes. It’s bigger than ________ city in China. A. the biggest city; any B. the biggest cities; any C. the biggest cities; any other 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗？——是的。它比中国任何其他城市都大。 考查形容词比较级和最高级的用法。根据“one of...in the world”可知，此处应用“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式”结构，所以第一空应填the biggest cities；根据“It’s bigger than...city in China.”可知，此处表示上海比中国任何其他城市都大，上海属于中国，即此处是指在同一范围内和其他人或物的比较，此时需要在范围内将自己排除在外，应使用“形容词比较级+than+any other+名词”结构，所以第二空应填any other。故选C。 第二节 完形填空(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分 10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A lot of people get nervous when speaking in front of people. If you are one of ____11____ and want to overcome (克服) it, here is some ____12____ for you. It is ____13____ for you to prepare what you are going to talk about. And people may ask you some questions ____14____ the talk. Then you need to think about how you will ____15____ them. Practice is also important. Try ____16____ in front of your family or friends and ask for their opinions. It is another good way to join a club to improve your talking ____17____ . Think about what will happen ____18____ something goes wrong. Prepare for it before the talk and you will see things won’t be as ____19____ as you think. Breathe deeply and slowly when you feel nervous. People care what you are saying, not ____20____ you are saying it. I hope all my advice can help you. 11. A. he B. them C. us 12. A. advise B. news C. advice 13. A. useless B. helpful C. careful 14. A. after B. before C. because 15. A. choose B. train C. answer 16. A. spoke B. speaking C. spoken 17. A. mistakes B. skills C. service 18. A. if B. until C. though 19. A. good B. bad C. better 20. A. when B. what C. how 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了许多人在别人面前讲话时都会感到紧张，给出了克服这种紧张感的建议。 【11题详解】 句意：如果你是他们中的一员，并且想要克服它，这有一些建议给你。 him他；them他们；us我们。根据上文“A lot of people may get nervous when speaking in front of people.”可知，此处空格指代上文A lot of people，用them。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：如果你是他们中的一员，并且想要克服它，这有一些建议给你。 advise建议，动词；news新闻，名词；advice建议，名词。some后接名词，此处给出克服在别人面前讲话时紧张这一问题的建议。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：准备好你要谈论的内容是很有帮助的。 useless没用的；helpful有帮助的；careful小心的。根据“prepare what you are going to talk about”可知，准备好内容是有帮助的。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：并且演讲结束后，人们可能会问你一些问题。 after在……之后；before在……之前；because因为。根据“ask you some questions”可知，提问应是在演讲之后。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：那么，你需要想想他们会问什么，你将怎样回答他们以便不会犯错。 choose选择；train训练；answer回答。根据“You need to think about what they would ask”可知，前面提到他们会问什么，空处应填回答他们。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：尝试在家人和朋友们面前演讲，征询他们的意见。 spoke演讲，过去式；speaking演讲，动名词或现在分词；spoken演讲，过去分词。try doing sth“尝试做某事”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：加入一个俱乐部来提高你的演讲技巧是一个好主意。 mistakes错误；skills技巧；service服务。根据“It’s a good idea to join a club to improve your talking…”可知，此处表达提高演讲技巧。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：如果出问题了，想想可能会发生什么。 if如果；until直到；although尽管。根据“something goes wrong”可知，此处假设出了问题，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：演讲之前就为此做好准备，你会看到，事情没有你想的那么糟糕。 good好的；bad不好的；better更好的。根据“won’t be as…as”可知此处应用形容词的原级，根据“Prepare for it before the talk”可知，有所准备，事情就不会太糟糕。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：人们关注你正在说什么，而不是你怎样说出它。 what什么；when什么时间；how怎样。根据“People care what you are saying”可知，人们关注的是你的内容，而不是表达方式。故选C。 第三部分 阅读技能(共两节，满分 40分) 第一节 阅读选择(共15 小题； 每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列的图表或短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Join Our Team! If you have an interest in looking after animals and want to make a difference. SD Animal Center needs your help. We need eight volunteers to: *feed animals *walk dogs *play with the cats and other small animals *help with adoption (领养) events You should: *be at least 15 years old. *have experience with dogs *be patient (有耐心的) *love animals You can get: *a free ticket to the City Zoo *wonderful experiences with animals For more information: Call Mrs. Brown at 364-838. If you want to join us, let us know before May 20th. 21. The animal center put up the notice to________. A. find owners for the animals B. make the center more popular C. look for volunteers 22. Who could probably be a volunteer at the center? A. Sam, 16, a patient boy. B. Jane, 15, a girl who loves drawing. C. Mark, 14, a boy who loves animals. 23. We can learn that________. A. the center needs 10 volunteers B. Mrs Brown works at the center C. volunteers can get a free ticket to the City Park. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文，为SD动物中心招聘志愿者的广告。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We need eight volunteers to”可知，动物中心是要招募志愿者。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You should: *be at least 15 years old. *be patient (有耐心的)”可知，如果你想成为志愿者，你需要至少15岁并且有耐心，选项A“sam，16岁，一个有耐心的男孩”符合要求。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more information: Call Mrs. Brown at 364-838.”可知，Mrs. Brown在中心工作。故选B。 B Chen Fang is a teacher in Jinhua Middle School. To many students, she is like a mother. During the vacation, Chen hardly has a rest. Instead, she pays home visits to village students of the school. Most students are left-behind children and they live with their grandparents. “When I see these special families and special children, I realize the importance of education. And it is one of the reasons why I want to stay here all these years,” says Chen. Tang Ting is one of her students. She and her brother have a difficult life with their grandparents. Chen often visits the family. She helps the two children with their homework and plays games with them. “Chen is just like our mother,” Tang says,“I feel like I can talk to her about anything.” Chen finished school in 2010. She first worked in Xiaping Primary School. She did her job well there. However, when Chen found out that Jinhua Middle School was going to close because there were not enough teachers, she went there and has worked there until today. 24 What does Chen Fang do during the vacation? A. She takes a trip. B. She works in the school. C. She visits village students. 25. Why does Chen Fang want to stay in the village? A. To care for poor children. B. To give the children a good education. C. To take care of the special families. 26. What can we learn about Tang Ting? A. She lives with her parents. B. She has a sister. C She loves her teacher Chen Fang. 27. Where did Chen Fang work at first after she left school? A. In Jinhua Middle School. B. In Xiaping Primary School. C. In Huaithua Primary School. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要向我们介绍了一位优秀的老师。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the vacation, Chen hardly has a rest. Instead, she pays home visits to village students of the school.”可知，她去学校看望村里的学生。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I realize the importance of education. And it is one of the reasons why I want to stay here all these years”可知，是因为她想给孩子们良好的教育。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Cheng is just like our mother,”以及“I feel like I can talk to her about anything.”可知，她很爱她的老师。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chen finished school in 2010. She first worked in Xiaping Primary School. ”可知，她毕业后最初在下坪小学工作。故选B。 C According to a report, Chinese people are getting 1.5 hours less sleep a day than 10 years ago. From 8.5 hours in 2012 to just seven hours last year. One researcher said, “People are facing a lot of information, especially on the Internet and their phones.” Surfing the Internet, long work or study hours and sleeping problems are many reasons for short sleep hours, according to the report. After the “double reduction” policy (双减政策) came out, many parents said their children went to bed earlier, but some still thought their children couldn’t get eight hours of sleep. The report said that more than 60% of students use smartphones, play games and watch TV shows when they should be sleeping. Entertainment (娱乐) becomes the main reason for those students staying up late. So parents should pay attention to (关注) their children’s activities at night. 28. How long did Chinese people sleep every day last year? A. 8.5 hours. B. 1.5 hours. C. 7 hours. 29. According to Paragraph Two, what are the main reasons for short sleep hours EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. surfing the Internet B. exercise C. sleeping problems 30. Why do some students stay up late after the “double reduction” policy? A. To study. B. To do housework. C. For entertainment. 31. What is the best title (标题) of the passage? A. How to get enough sleep. B. The main reasons for less sleep. C. Sleeping problems. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了导致中国人睡眠时间减少的原因以及双减政策实施后，部分学生仍然睡眠不足八小时的原因。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“From 8.5 hours in 2012 to just seven hours last year.”可知，去年中国人每天睡7小时。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Surfing the Internet, long work or study hours and sleeping problems are many reasons for short sleep hours, according to the report.”可知，上网、长时间工作或学习以及睡眠问题是睡眠时间短的原因，没有提到锻炼。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Entertainment (娱乐) becomes the main reason for those students staying up late.”可知，娱乐成为一些学生熬夜的主要原因。故选C。 【31题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了导致中国人睡眠时间减少的原因以及双减政策实施后，部分学生仍然睡眠不足八小时的原因。因此，选项B“更少睡眠的主要原因”是最佳标题。故选B。 D I am Lily. Last month my mother and I went to my hometown—Zibo to try Zibo barbecue (烧烤). It has become so popular that people all over China travel there to taste it. On the train there, I remembered a story. Last year during the COVID-19 (新冠), thousands of college students were stuck in Zibo.The government there helped them and offered a great barbecue dinner before they left. The government also invited the students to come back to Zibo and taste the barbecue again when spring came. They would give the students a warm welcome. As soon as we got to Zibo, we went to a restaurant, hoping to order some barbecue quickly.But there were so many people and no seats for us. Luckily, some local (当地的) people were kind and friendly. They put off their orders when they heard there weren't enough seats.Thanks to them, we could taste the barbecue in the end. It was very delicious and made us wish Zibo a better future and the people there a happier life. 32. Why did Lily go to Zibo? A. To visit her grandparents. B. To sell barbecue. C. To taste barbecue. 33. How did Lily go to Zibo? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. 34. What does the underlined words “were stuck” mean in Chinese? A. 参观 B. 被困住 C. 学习 35. What did Lily think of Zibo barbecue? A. She liked it. B. She didn’t like it. C. She didn’t care. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了上个月莉莉和妈妈去淄博品尝烧烤的经历。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last month my mother and I went to my hometown—Zibo to try Zibo barbecue (烧烤)”可知，去淄博了品尝烧烤，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the train there, I remembered a story.”可知，她坐火车去的，故选B。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Last year during the COVID-19 (新冠)”可知，由于新冠疫情，很多学生应该是被困在淄博，故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thanks to them, we could taste the barbecue in the end. It was very delicious”可知，莉莉认为淄博烧烤很棒，她很喜欢，故选A。 第二节 阅读表达(共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 We call Chinese New Year the Spring Festival. There is a name for each Chinese year. We may name it the year of Pig, the year of Tiger or the year of Dog. And 2023 is the year of Rabbit. Before New Year’s Day, people are busy shopping and cleaning their house. On New Year’s evening, there is a big family dinner. No matter where they are, the family members will return home to enjoy the big dinner and celebrate the new year. After dinner, all the family stay up late to welcome the new year. On the first day of the new year, people put on their new clothes. Red clothes are their favorite, because red is the symbol of good luck. During the Spring Festival, People go to see their friends and relatives (亲戚). They say “Happy New Year” and “Good Luck” and some other greetings (祝福) to each other. Usually, parents and older relatives give lucky money to children during the Spring Festival to wish them good luck. 36. Is there a big family dinner on New Year’s evening? ___________________________________________________________ 37. What do all the family do after dinner? __________________________________________________________ 38. When do people put on their new clothes? __________________________________________________________ 39. Why do people wear red clothes during the Spring Festival? __________________________________________________________ 40. How do parents and older relatives wish children good luck? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Yes. 37. All the family/They stay up late to welcome the new year. 38. On the first day of the new year. 39. Because red is the symbol of good luck. 40. Parents and older relatives/They give lucky money to children during the Spring Festival to wish them good luck./By giving lucky money to children during the Spring Festival. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的春节以及庆祝活动。 【36题详解】 根据“No matter where they are, the family members will return home to enjoy the big dinner and celebrate the new year.”可知，新年晚上有一个大的家庭晚餐。故填Yes. 【37题详解】 根据“After dinner, all the family stay up late to welcome the new year”可知，晚饭后，全家人都熬夜迎接新年。故填All the family/They stay up late to welcome the new year. 【38题详解】 根据“On the first day of the new year, people put on their new clothes.”可知，在新年的第一天，人们穿上新衣服。故填On the first day of the new year. 【39题详解】 根据“Red clothes are their favorite, because red is the symbol of good luck.”可知，因为红色是好运的象征。故填Because red is the symbol of good luck. 【40题详解】 根据“Usually, parents and older relatives give lucky money to children during the Spring Festival to wish them good luck.”可知，通常，父母和长辈会在春节期间给孩子压岁钱，祝他们好运。故填Parents and older relatives/They give lucky money to children during the Spring Festival to wish them good luck./By giving lucky money to children during the Spring Festival. 第四部分 写作技能(共四节，满分40分) 第一节 综合填空(共10 小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Friends are very necessary in our life. Everyone ____41____ (need) friends. We all like to feel close to someone. ____42____ is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. However, friends always don’t get ____43____ well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will become friends again. If our friends move away, we will feel very lonely. And we will miss ___44___ (they) very much, but we can call them and write to them ___45___ (happy). And we can also make new ____46____ (friend). There is more good news for people who have friends. They live ___47___ (long) than people who don’t have any friends. Why? ____48____ friends can make us feel happy. ___49___(Be) happy helps us stay healthy. All in all, it is ___50___ (importance) for us to have friends in our life. 【答案】41. needs 42. It 43. on##along 44. them 45. happily 46. friends 47. longer 48. Because 49. Being 50. important 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是朋友在我们的日常生活中是非常重要的，我们都需要朋友，有朋友可以使我们开心，而且有朋友的人会比没有朋友的人更长寿。 【41题详解】 句意：每个人都需要朋友。句子是一般现在时，主语是不定代词，动词用三单形式。故填needs。 【42题详解】 句意：有一个朋友聊天，一起笑，一起做事情是很好的。分析题干可知，此处是用it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语。故填It。 【43题详解】 句意：然而，朋友不会总能相处得很好。get on/along well表示“相处得很好”，故填on/along。 【44题详解】 句意：我们会非常想念他们，但是我们可以开心地给他们打电话和写信。空处作动词miss的宾语，应用宾格代词them。故填them。 【45题详解】 句意：我们会非常想念他们，但是我们可以开心地给他们打电话和写信。空处修饰动词，应用副词，故填happily。 【46题详解】 句意：我们还可以结交新朋友。此处是短语make friends“交朋友”，故选friends。 【47题详解】 句意：他们比没有朋友的人活得长。根据“than”可知，应用比较级，故填longer。 【48题详解】 句意：因为朋友可以让我们感到快乐。根据“Why”可知，应回答原因，用because。故填Because。 【49题详解】 句意：快乐有助于我们保持健康。分析句子可知，空处作主语，应用动名词形式。故填Being。 【50题详解】 句意：总之，在我们的生活中有朋友是很重要的。importance是名词，空处是作表语，应用形容词important。故填important。 第二节 补全对话(共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面对话，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Kate: The summer vacation is coming. What are you planning to do, Alice? Alice: I’m planning to travel to Changsha with my parents. ___51___ Kate: Yes, I have. I’ve been there once. Alice: Wow! You must know something about the city. ___52___ Kate: It’s hot in summer. Alice: ____53____ Kate: It’s excellent! The food tastes very good. The most delicious food in Changsha is stinky tofu. Alice: ___54___ Kate: Well, it takes about three hours to get there by train. Alice: ____55____ Kate: If you book the ticket early, it can be as cheap as 60 yuan. A. How much is the ticket? B Have you ever been there? C. How’s the weather there? D. How can I get there? E. What about the food? F. What kind of food do you like? G. How long does it take to get there? 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. E 54. G 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Alice打算去长沙，Kate去过那里，所以Kate告诉了Alice一些信息。 【51题详解】 根据“Yes, I have. I’ve been there once.”可知此处询问对方是否去过那里，选项B“你去过那里吗”符合语境。故选B。 【52题详解】 根据“It’s hot in summer.”可知此处询问天气怎么样，选项C“那里的天气怎么样”符合语境。故填C。 【53题详解】 根据“It’s excellent! The food tastes very good. The most delicious food in Changsha is stinky tofu.”可知此处询问那里的食物怎么样，选项E“食物怎么样”符合语境。故选E。 【54题详解】 根据“Well, it takes about three hours to get there by train.”可知此处询问到达那里需要多长时间，选项G“到那里需要多长时间”符合语境。故选G。 【55题详解】 根据“If you book the ticket early, it can be as cheap as 60 yuan.”可知此处询问票价，选项A“这张票多少钱”符合语境。故选A。 第三节 英汉互译(共5 小题； 每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。 Dear Jane, 1. I’m writing to invite you to my birthday party. It will be at 7:00 p. m. this Saturday at my home. During the party, there will be so many activities that we can have a good time.2. Jim is talented in music. So, he will play erhu (二胡) at the party. 3. 二胡与小提琴不相同。 It is from China and I am sure you will be interested in it, Kate will come, too.4.在我所有的朋友中,她是最滑稽的。Besides, she can sing English songs well.5. She has been my friends for six years. I believe you will talk with her happily if you come. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 56. ______________________________________ 57. ______________________________________ 58. ______________________________________ 59. ______________________________________ 60. ______________________________________ 【答案】56. 我写信是要邀请你来参加我的生日派对。 57. 吉姆在音乐方面有天赋。 58. Erhu and violin are different./Erhu is different from violin. 59. She is the funniest of all my friends. 60. 她和我交朋友已经有六年了。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了李华写信邀请简来自己的生日派对。 【56题详解】 I’m writing to我写信是为了；invite you to my birthday party邀请你来参加我的生日派对。故填：我写信是要邀请你来参加我的生日派对。 【57题详解】 is talented in在……方面有天赋：music音乐。故填：吉姆在音乐方面有天赋。 【58题详解】 句子用一般现在时，主语是Erhu and violin，be动词用are，表语是different；也可用形容词短语be different from，主语是Erhu，be动词用is，宾语是violin。故填Erhu and violin are different./Erhu is different from violin. 【59题详解】 句子用一般现在时，主语是she，be动词用is，根据语境可知，表语用形容词最高级the funniest；在我所有的朋友中：of all my friends。故填She is the funniest of all my friends. 【60题详解】 She她；has been my friends是我的朋友；for six years六年。故填：她和我交朋友已经有六年了。 第四节 作文(满分15分) 61. 诗人说： “所谓的家，不是房子，而是爱的总和。”作为家庭的一份子，每个人应主动分担力所能及的家务，这样有利于家庭和谐。你平时会主动做家务吗? 你会做什么家务呢? 你认为做家务有什么益处呢? 请你以Help with Some Housework为题写一篇英语短文，表达自己的看法。 要求： (1) 根据提示，适当发挥； (2) 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； (3) 80 词左右。 Help with Some Housework ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Help with Some Housework Everyone should do some housework. I often help my parents do housework at home. I usually tidy my room and do some washing. I often cook meals for my parents on the weekend, though it is not easy for me. But when I see the smiles on my parents’ faces, I feel a sense of satisfaction. Doing housework can not only relax myself after my studies, but also improve my living skills. What’s more, I can show my love to my family by helping with some housework. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：本文主要介绍自己会做什么家务以及做家务的益处，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，介绍自己在家常做的家务； 第三步，介绍你认为做家务有什么益处。 [亮点词汇] ①on the weekend在周末 ②a sense of satisfaction满足感 ③help with帮助（某人做） [高分句型] ①I often cook meals for my parents on the weekends, though it is not easy for me. (though引导的让步状语从句) ②Doing housework can not only relax myself after my studies, but also improve my living skills. (not only...but also结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年洪江市八年级下学期期末质量监测试卷 英 语 班级: ________姓名: ________ 准考证号:________ (本试卷共8页, 全卷满分: 120分, 考试用时: 100分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力技能(共两节，满分20分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. How long haven't they seen each other? A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years. 2. Who didn't go out on vacation? A. John. B. Tina. C. Tina's parents. 3. How did the man come to school yesterday? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 4. Where are the two speakers? A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. In a library. 5. Who are the speakers talking about? A. The man's grandfather. B. The woman's father. C. The man's grandmother. 第二 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What's Mark like? A. Shy. B. Careless. C. Friendly. 7. What subject does Mrs. Black teach? A. Math. B. English. C. Science. 听第7段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What did Henry think of the movie The Shape of Water? A. Boring. B. Meaningless. C. Interesting. 9. Who likes action movies most? A. Tony. B. Mike. C. David. 听第8段对话，回答第 10至 12小题。 10. What does Anna want to be in the future? A. A writer. B. A doctor. C. A reporter. 11. How often does Tony go to the Children's Palace? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 12. When did Tony begin to take acting lessons? A. In 2008. B. In 2018. C. In 2014. 听第9段对话，回答第 13至 16小题。 13. How many students are there in Mike's class? A. Twenty-eight. B. Forty-five. C. Sixty-three. 14. Who is the oldest of the three? A. David. B. Henry. C. Mike. 15. What is Mike's favorite subject? A. Geography. B. History. C. Math. 16. Where does Mike want to go to college? A. In Beijing. B. In Nanjing. C. In Tianjin. 听第10段独白，回答第17至20 小题。 17. When is Linda's birthday? A. On January 13th. B. On January 14th. C. On January 15th. 18. Where is she going to have a party? A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. In a park. 19. How many good friends will go to Linda's birthday party? A. Four. B. Seven. C. Nine.. 20. What gift will Helen send Linda? A. A dictionary. B. A radio. C. A watch. 第二部分 知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。 1. Peter is ________ honest boy and ________ good friend of mine. A. a; a B. an; a C. a; an 2. —Jim is handsome. Does he ________ his father? —No, he looks similar to his mother. A. take off B. take after C. look after 3. —I haven’t seen your brother for a long time. Where has he ________? —He ________ Beijing for a month. He’ll be back next week. A. gone; has gone to B. gone; has been to C. gone; has been in 4. My grandpa ________ TV after dinner, but now he ________ a walk outside. A. used to watch; used to taking B. is used to watch; used to taking C. used to watch; is used to taking 5. I was watching TV ________ my brother was doing his homework. A. after B. then C. while 6. —I feel so nervous from time to time. Could you give me some advice? — _________ sharing your worries with your parents? A. Why don’t you B. How about C. Would you like 7. If you don’t go to the movies after school, _________. A. neither will I B. so will I C. neither do I 8. We must listen to the teacher ________ possible. A. as careful as B. as carefully as C. as more carefully as 9. There are ________ of students in our school but only two _______ girls. A. hundred; hundreds B. hundreds; hundreds C. hundreds; hundred 10. —Do you know Shanghai is one of ________in the world? —Yes. It’s bigger than ________ city in China. A. the biggest city; any B. the biggest cities; any C. the biggest cities; any other 第二节 完形填空(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分 10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A lot of people get nervous when speaking in front of people. If you are one of ____11____ and want to overcome (克服) it, here is some ____12____ for you. It is ____13____ for you to prepare what you are going to talk about. And people may ask you some questions ____14____ the talk. Then you need to think about how you will ____15____ them. Practice is also important. Try ____16____ in front of your family or friends and ask for their opinions. It is another good way to join a club to improve your talking ____17____ . Think about what will happen ____18____ something goes wrong. Prepare for it before the talk and you will see things won’t be as ____19____ as you think. Breathe deeply and slowly when you feel nervous. People care what you are saying, not ____20____ you are saying it. I hope all my advice can help you 11. A. he B. them C. us 12. A. advise B. news C. advice 13. A. useless B. helpful C. careful 14. A. after B. before C. because 15. A. choose B. train C. answer 16. A. spoke B. speaking C. spoken 17. A. mistakes B. skills C. service 18. A. if B. until C. though 19. A. good B. bad C. better 20. A. when B. what C. how 第三部分 阅读技能(共两节，满分 40分) 第一节 阅读选择(共15 小题； 每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列的图表或短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Join Our Team! If you have an interest in looking after animals and want to make a difference. SD Animal Center needs your help. We need eight volunteers to: *feed animals *walk dogs *play with the cats and other small animals *help with adoption (领养) events You should: *be at least 15 years old. *have experience with dogs *be patient (有耐心的) *love animals You can get: *a free ticket to the City Zoo *wonderful experiences with animals For more information: Call Mrs. Brown at 364-838. If you want to join us, let us know before May 20th. 21. The animal center put up the notice to________. A. find owners for the animals B. make the center more popular C look for volunteers 22. Who could probably be a volunteer at the center? A. Sam, 16, a patient boy. B. Jane, 15, a girl who loves drawing. C. Mark, 14, a boy who loves animals. 23. We can learn that________. A. the center needs 10 volunteers B. Mrs Brown works at the center C. volunteers can get a free ticket to the City Park. B Chen Fang is a teacher in Jinhua Middle School. To many students, she is like a mother. During the vacation, Chen hardly has a rest. Instead, she pays home visits to village students of the school. Most students are left-behind children and they live with their grandparents. “When I see these special families and special children, I realize the importance of education. And it is one of the reasons why I want to stay here all these years,” says Chen. Tang Ting is one of her students. She and her brother have a difficult life with their grandparents. Chen often visits the family. She helps the two children with their homework and plays games with them. “Chen is just like our mother,” Tang says,“I feel like I can talk to her about anything.” Chen finished school in 2010. She first worked in Xiaping Primary School. She did her job well there. However, when Chen found out that Jinhua Middle School was going to close because there were not enough teachers, she went there and has worked there until today. 24. What does Chen Fang do during the vacation? A. She takes a trip. B. She works in the school. C. She visits village students. 25. Why does Chen Fang want to stay in the village? A. To care for poor children. B. To give the children a good education. C. To take care of the special families. 26. What can we learn about Tang Ting? A. She lives with her parents. B. She has a sister. C. She loves her teacher Chen Fang. 27. Where did Chen Fang work at first after she left school? A In Jinhua Middle School. B. In Xiaping Primary School. C. In Huaithua Primary School. C According to a report, Chinese people are getting 1.5 hours less sleep a day than 10 years ago. From 8.5 hours in 2012 to just seven hours last year. One researcher said, “People are facing a lot of information, especially on the Internet and their phones.” Surfing the Internet, long work or study hours and sleeping problems are many reasons for short sleep hours, according to the report. After the “double reduction” policy (双减政策) came out, many parents said their children went to bed earlier, but some still thought their children couldn’t get eight hours of sleep. The report said that more than 60% of students use smartphones, play games and watch TV shows when they should be sleeping. Entertainment (娱乐) becomes the main reason for those students staying up late. So parents should pay attention to (关注) their children’s activities at night. 28. How long did Chinese people sleep every day last year? A. 8.5 hours. B. 1.5 hours. C. 7 hours. 29. According to Paragraph Two what are the main reasons for short sleep hours EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. surfing the Internet B. exercise C. sleeping problems 30. Why do some students stay up late after the “double reduction” policy? A. To study. B. To do housework. C. For entertainment. 31. What is the best title (标题) of the passage? A. How to get enough sleep. B. The main reasons for less sleep. C. Sleeping problems. D I am Lily. Last month my mother and I went to my hometown—Zibo to try Zibo barbecue (烧烤). It has become so popular that people all over China travel there to taste it. On the train there, I remembered a story. Last year during the COVID-19 (新冠), thousands of college students were stuck in Zibo.The government there helped them and offered a great barbecue dinner before they left. The government also invited the students to come back to Zibo and taste the barbecue again when spring came. They would give the students a warm welcome. As soon as we got to Zibo, we went to a restaurant, hoping to order some barbecue quickly.But there were so many people and no seats for us. Luckily, some local (当地的) people were kind and friendly. They put off their orders when they heard there weren't enough seats.Thanks to them, we could taste the barbecue in the end. It was very delicious and made us wish Zibo a better future and the people there a happier life. 32. Why did Lily go to Zibo? A. To visit her grandparents. B. To sell barbecue. C. To taste barbecue. 33. How did Lily go to Zibo? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. 34. What does the underlined words “were stuck” mean in Chinese? A. 参观 B. 被困住 C. 学习 35 What did Lily think of Zibo barbecue? A. She liked it. B. She didn’t like it. C. She didn’t care. 第二节 阅读表达(共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 We call Chinese New Year the Spring Festival. There is a name for each Chinese year. We may name it the year of Pig, the year of Tiger or the year of Dog. And 2023 is the year of Rabbit. Before New Year’s Day, people are busy shopping and cleaning their house. On New Year’s evening, there is a big family dinner. No matter where they are, the family members will return home to enjoy the big dinner and celebrate the new year. After dinner, all the family stay up late to welcome the new year. On the first day of the new year, people put on their new clothes. Red clothes are their favorite, because red is the symbol of good luck. During the Spring Festival, People go to see their friends and relatives (亲戚). They say “Happy New Year” and “Good Luck” and some other greetings (祝福) to each other. Usually, parents and older relatives give lucky money to children during the Spring Festival to wish them good luck. 36. Is there a big family dinner on New Year’s evening? ___________________________________________________________ 37. What do all the family do after dinner? __________________________________________________________ 38. When do people put on their new clothes? __________________________________________________________ 39. Why do people wear red clothes during the Spring Festival? __________________________________________________________ 40. How do parents and older relatives wish children good luck? __________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作技能(共四节，满分40分) 第一节 综合填空(共10 小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Friends are very necessary in our life. Everyone ____41____ (need) friends. We all like to feel close to someone. ____42____ is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. However, friends always don’t get ____43____ well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will become friends again. If our friends move away, we will feel very lonely. And we will miss ___44___ (they) very much, but we can call them and write to them ___45___ (happy). And we can also make new ____46____ (friend). There is more good news for people who have friends. They live ___47___ (long) than people who don’t have any friends. Why? ____48____ friends can make us feel happy. ___49___(Be) happy helps us stay healthy. All in all, it is ___50___ (importance) for us to have friends in our life. 第二节 补全对话(共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面对话，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Kate: The summer vacation is coming. What are you planning to do, Alice? Alice: I’m planning to travel to Changsha with my parents. ___51___ Kate: Yes, I have. I’ve been there once. Alice: Wow! You must know something about the city. ___52___ Kate: It’s hot in summer. Alice: ____53____ Kate: It’s excellent! The food tastes very good. The most delicious food in Changsha is stinky tofu. Alice: ___54___ Kate: Well, it takes about three hours to get there by train. Alice: ____55____ Kate: If you book the ticket early, it can be as cheap as 60 yuan. A. How much is the ticket? B. Have you ever been there? C. How’s the weather there? D. How can I get there? E. What about the food? F. What kind of food do you like? G. How long does it take to get there? 第三节 英汉互译(共5 小题； 每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。 Dear Jane, 1. I’m writing to invite you to my birthday party. It will be at 7:00 p. m. this Saturday at my home. During the party, there will be so many activities that we can have a good time.2. Jim is talented in music. So, he will play erhu (二胡) at the party. 3. 二胡与小提琴不相同。 It is from China and I am sure you will be interested in it, Kate will come, too.4.在我所有的朋友中,她是最滑稽的。Besides, she can sing English songs well.5. She has been my friends for six years. I believe you will talk with her happily if you come. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 56. ______________________________________ 57. ______________________________________ 58. ______________________________________ 59. ______________________________________ 60. ______________________________________ 第四节 作文(满分15分) 61. 诗人说： “所谓的家，不是房子，而是爱的总和。”作为家庭的一份子，每个人应主动分担力所能及的家务，这样有利于家庭和谐。你平时会主动做家务吗? 你会做什么家务呢? 你认为做家务有什么益处呢? 请你以Help with Some Housework为题写一篇英语短文，表达自己的看法。 要求： (1) 根据提示，适当发挥； (2) 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； (3) 80 词左右。 Help with Some Housework ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$