精品解析：2022-2023学年福建省福州市福清市闽教版五年级下册期末质量检测英语试卷

福清市小学2022—2023学年度第二学期五年级期末质量检测 英语试卷 (完卷时间：45分钟；总分：100分) 听力部分 (50分) 一、听音，补全单词。（10分） 1. sp__ __t 2. d__ __ __ 3. h__ __ 4. tr__ __ 5. br__ __d 6. r__ __n 7. ch__ __ __ 8. w__ __ __ 9. b__ __t 10. h__ __se 二、听音，标号。（8分） Part A Part B 三、听音，如果你所听到的与录音相符打“√”，不相符打“×”。（10分） ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 四、听问句，选择答句。（12分） ( ) 1. A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, I do. ( ) 2. A. I’m going to do my homework. B. I’m doing my homework. ( ) 3. A. They are going to skate. B. They are skating. ( ) 4. A. I have sports shoes. B. Yes, I am. ( ) 5. A. It’s Monday. B. It’s May 29. ( ) 6. A. Yes, I can. B. I’d love to. 五、听音，根据对话内容，填入所缺的单词。（注意大小写）（10分） A: We are going for a spring ___________. B: Yeah! A: We’re going to ___________ a ___________. ___________ are you going to take with you? B: I’m going to take some ___________ with me. We’ll ___________ ___________. A: I’m going to take a ___________ with me. I want to take some ___________ ___________. B: ___________ idea 笔试部分 (50分) 根据句意，补全单词。 1 S______ 10 is Teachers’ Day. 2. The s ______ is blue. The clouds are w______. 3. Look the elephant is so t______ and b______. 4. —Where are the bears? —They are u______ the tree. 选择题。 5. He lives on the ______ floor. ( ) A. twelve B. twelfth C. two 6. ______ floor do you live on? ( ) A. Why B. How C. Which 7. —______ is Children’ s Day? ( ) —It’s June 1. A. When B. How C. Whose 8. Zhong Nanshan was ______ the Medal of the Republic. ( ) A. awarding B. awarded C. award 9. Zhong Nanshan went to Wuhan ______ Covid-19. ( ) A. to fight B. fight C. / 10. January is the ______ month in a year. ( ) A. first B. New Year C. one 选词填空。 run running at of It’s Sports Day today. Peter is good ___11___ running. He will ___12___ 100 meters. Look. He is ___13___ very fast. He is the winner. We are proud ___14___ him. 选词填空 grow up learn from study hard great Zhong Nanshan is a ___15___ doctor. He is our hero. We must ___16___ him. We should ___17___ and serve the people when we ___18___. 用所给动词的正确形式填空。(注意时态) Tom went to the zoo with his parents yesterday(昨天). They ___19___ (go) there by bus. At the zoo, they ___20___ (see) many animals. There was a baby monkey in the zoo. It ___21___ (is) very lovely. Tom ___22___ (take) a photo of it. Tom ___23___ (is) very hungry. He ___24___ (have) lunch there. He ___25___ (eat) a hamburger and had some juice for lunch. They ___26___ (are) very happy yesterday. They had a good time. 模仿范例写句子。 例： There is a tiger in the zoo. 27. ________________________________________ 28 ________________________________________ 模仿范例写句子。 例： A: What are they doing? B: They are running. 29. A: _________________________________ B: _________________________________ 30. A: _________________________________ B: _________________________________ 阅读理解。 Spring is coming. The trees turn green and the flowers are blooming. The children are going to the park. They are going to fly kites in the park. They are going to take some food with them. Mary likes oranges and Linda likes watermelons(西瓜). They want to buy them in the supermarket. But there aren’t any oranges and watermelons in the supermarket. Then they buy some orange juice and watermelon juice. So they are going to take some juice with them tomorrow. They’re very happy. They will have fun tomorrow. 31. 读一读，填一填。 (1) The trees are ______ in spring. (2) The children are going to buy ______ and watermelons. (3) The children buy some ______ and watermelon juice in the supermarket. (4) Tomorrow they are going to take some ______ with them. 32. 读一读，回答问题。 (1) Does Linda like oranges? __________________________________________ (2) Will they take any oranges and watermelons? __________________________________________ (3) What are the children going to do in the park? __________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 福清市小学2022—2023学年度第二学期五年级期末质量检测 英语试卷 (完卷时间：45分钟；总分：100分) 听力部分 (50分) 一、听音，补全单词。（10分） 1. sp__ __t 2. d__ __ __ 3. h__ __ 4. tr__ __ 5. br__ __d 6. r__ __n 7. ch__ __ __ 8. w__ __ __ 9. b__ __t 10. h__ __se 二、听音，标号。（8分） Part A Part B 三、听音，如果你所听到的与录音相符打“√”，不相符打“×”。（10分） ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 四、听问句，选择答句。（12分） ( ) 1. A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, I do. ( ) 2. A. I’m going to do my homework. B. I’m doing my homework. ( ) 3. A. They are going to skate. B. They are skating. ( ) 4. A. I have sports shoes. B. Yes, I am. ( ) 5. A. It’s Monday. B. It’s May 29. ( ) 6. A. Yes, I can. B. I’d love to. 五、听音，根据对话内容，填入所缺的单词。（注意大小写）（10分） A: We are going for a spring ___________. B: Yeah! A: We’re going to ___________ a ___________. ___________ are you going to take with you? B: I’m going to take some ___________ with me. We’ll ___________ ___________. A: I’m going to take a ___________ with me. I want to take some ___________ ___________. B: ___________ idea. 笔试部分 (50分) 根据句意，补全单词。 1. S______ 10 is Teachers’ Day. 【答案】September##eptember 【解析】 【详解】句意：九月十日是教师节。本题考查专有名词。根据常识可知教师节是在九月十日，September九月，故答案为September。 2. The s ______ is blue. The clouds are w______. 【答案】 ①. sky##ky ②. white##hite 【解析】 【详解】句意：天空是蓝色的。云朵是白色的。本题考查名词辨析和形容词辨析。根据句意和所给首字母提示可知，第一空考查名词sky天空，第二空考查形容词white白色的，故答案为sky；white。 3. Look, the elephant is so t______ and b______. 【答案】 ①. tall##all ②. big##ig 【解析】 【详解】句意：看，这头大象如此_________和_______。本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意和首字母的提示，可知考查单词tall高的，big大的。tall和big做is的表语，故答案为tall；big。 4. —Where are the bears? —They are u______ the tree. 【答案】under##nder 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这些熊在哪里？—它们在树下。本题考查地点方位介词。根据句意和所给首字母提示，可知此空考查方位介词under在……下，故答案为under。 选择题。 5. He lives on the ______ floor. ( ) A. twelve B. twelfth C. two 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他住在十二楼。本题考查序数词。A十二，基数词；B第十二，序数词；C二，基数词。该空用序数词表顺序，故选B。 6. ______ floor do you live on? ( ) A. Why B. How C. Which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你住在哪一层？本题考查疑问词。A为什么；B如何，怎样；C哪一个。根据句意和问句中的floor可知这里询问的是具体是哪一层，因此应使用Which来提问。故选C。 7. —______ is Children’ s Day? ( ) —It’s June 1. A. When B. How C. Whose 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—儿童节是什么时候？—是六月一日。本题考查疑问词。A什么时候，询问时间；B如何，询问方式；C谁的，询问所属。根据回答可知是对时间的提问，所以应用疑问词when，故选A。 8. Zhong Nanshan was ______ the Medal of the Republic. ( ) A. awarding B. awarded C. award 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：钟南山被授予共和国勋章。本题考查动词的形式和被动语态。A是动词的现在分词或动名词；B是过去分词形式，表示被授予；C是动词原形。根据句意可知此处需要使用被动语态，即be + 过去分词的形式，表示“钟南山被授予了共和国勋章”。故选B。 9. Zhong Nanshan went to Wuhan ______ Covid-19. ( ) A. to fight B. fight C. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：钟南山去武汉与新冠战斗了。本题考查动词的形式。fight战斗，go to sp to do sth去某地做某事，此处用动词不定式表目的，故选A。 10. January is the ______ month in a year. ( ) A. first B. New Year C. one 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一月是一年的第一个月。本题考查序数词。A第一，B新年，C一。在第几个月用序数词，根据句意可知是考查first第一，故选A。 选词填空。 run running at of It’s Sports Day today. Peter is good ___11___ running. He will ___12___ 100 meters. Look. He is ___13___ very fast. He is the winner. We are proud ___14___ him. 【答案】11. at 12. run 13. running 14. of 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了彼得热爱跑步，并在比赛中获胜。 【11题详解】 句意：彼得擅长跑步。根据句意可知短语是be good at擅长，故答案为at。 【12题详解】 句意：他将要跑100米。根据句意可知单词是run，根据will后跟动词原形，故答案为run。 13题详解】 句意：看，他跑的非常快。根据横线前的is可知该空用running构成现在进行时，故答案为running。 【14题详解】 句意：我们为他感到骄傲。根据句意可知短语是be proud of对……骄傲，故答案为of。 选词填空。 grow up learn from study hard great Zhong Nanshan is a ___15___ doctor. He is our hero. We must ___16___ him. We should ___17___ and serve the people when we ___18___. 【答案】15 great 16. learn from 17. study hard 18. grow up 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了钟南山是我们的英雄，我们要向他学习。 【15题详解】 句意：钟南山是一名____医生。great伟大的，符合题意，故答案为great。 【16题详解】 句意：我们必须向他________学习。learn from向……学习，符合题意，故答案为learn from。 【17题详解】 句意：当我们________的时候，我们应该________，为人民服务。study hard，努力学习，符合题意，故答案为study hard。 【18题详解】 句意：当我们________的时候，我们应该努力学习，为人民服务。grow up长大，符合题意，故答案为grow up。 用所给动词的正确形式填空。(注意时态) Tom went to the zoo with his parents yesterday(昨天). They ___19___ (go) there by bus. At the zoo, they ___20___ (see) many animals. There was a baby monkey in the zoo. It ___21___ (is) very lovely. Tom ___22___ (take) a photo of it. Tom ___23___ (is) very hungry. He ___24___ (have) lunch there. He ___25___ (eat) a hamburger and had some juice for lunch. They ___26___ (are) very happy yesterday. They had a good time. 【答案】19. went 20. saw 21. was 22. took 23. was 24. had 25. ate 26. were 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Tom昨天和父母一起去动物园的经历。 19题详解】 句意：他们坐公交车去的那里。根据时间状语yesterday可知此句描述的是过去的事情，所以应使用一般过去时。go的过去式为went，故答案为went。 【20题详解】 句意：在动物园里，他们看到了许多动物。同样地，根据时间状语yesterday可知这是描述过去的事情，所以应使用一般过去时。see的过去式为saw。故答案为saw。 【21题详解】 句意：它非常可爱。句子使用一般过去时。is的过去式是was，故答案was。 【22题详解】 句意：Tom为它拍了一张照片。此句描述的是Tom过去的一个动作，所以应使用一般过去时。take的过去式为took。故答案为took。 【23题详解】 句意：Tom非常饿。句子使用一般过去时，主语是Tom，be动词用was，故答案为was。 【24题详解】 句意：他在那里吃了午饭。此句描述的是Tom过去的一个动作，所以应使用一般过去时。have的过去式为had。故答案为had。 【25题详解】 句意：他午饭吃了一个汉堡，喝了一些果汁。根据上文可知这是描述Tom吃午饭时的情况，所以应使用一般过去时。eat的过去式为ate。故答案为ate。 【26题详解】 句意：他们昨天非常开心。根据时间状语yesterday可知，这是描述过去的事情，所以应使用一般过去时。are的过去式为were。故答案为were。 模仿范例写句子。 例： There is a tiger in the zoo. 27. ________________________________________ 28. ________________________________________ 【答案】27. There is an elephant in the park. 28. There are two lions in the fence. 【解析】 【27题详解】 例句句意：动物园有一只老虎。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。根据图片可知仿句可以是：公园里有一只大象。故答案为There is an elephant in the park. 【28题详解】 例句句意：动物园有一只老虎。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。根据图片可知仿句可以是：栅栏里有2只狮子。故答案为There are two lions in the fence. 模仿范例写句子。 例： A: What are they doing? B: They are running. 29. A: _________________________________ B: _________________________________ 30. A: _________________________________ B: _________________________________ 【答案】29. ①. What are they doing? ②. They are getting on the bus. 30. ①. What are they doing? ②. They are picking the apples. 【解析】 【分析】例句句意：A：他们在做什么？B：他们在跑步。问句是特殊疑问句，时态是现在进行时，需要仿写的对话是询问别人在做什么事情并做回答。 【29题详解】 根据图片可知是get on the bus上公交车。根据例句可知对话为：他们在做什么？他们正在上公交车。故答案为What are they doing? They are getting on the bus. 【30题详解】 根据图片可知是pick the apples摘苹果。根据例句可知对话为：他们在做什么？他们正在摘苹果。故答案为What are they doing? They are picking the apples. 阅读理解。 Spring is coming. The trees turn green and the flowers are blooming. The children are going to the park. They are going to fly kites in the park. They are going to take some food with them. Mary likes oranges and Linda likes watermelons(西瓜). They want to buy them in the supermarket. But there aren’t any oranges and watermelons in the supermarket. Then they buy some orange juice and watermelon juice. So they are going to take some juice with them tomorrow. They’re very happy. They will have fun tomorrow. 31. 读一读，填一填。 (1) The trees are ______ in spring. (2) The children are going to buy ______ and watermelons. (3) The children buy some ______ and watermelon juice in the supermarket. (4) Tomorrow they are going to take some ______ with them. 32. 读一读，回答问题 (1) Does Linda like oranges? __________________________________________ (2) Will they take any oranges and watermelons? __________________________________________ (3) What are the children going to do in the park? __________________________________________ 【答案】31. ①. green ②. oranges ③. orange juice ④. juice 32. ①. No, she doesn’t. ②. No, they won’t. ③. They are going to fly kites in the park. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了孩子们为了去放风筝而准备水果最后买了一些果汁。 【31题详解】 (1)句意：这些树在春天是 。根据“The trees turn green and the flowers are blooming.”可知春天树是绿色的，故答案为green。 (2)句意：孩子们将买一些 和西瓜。根据“Mary likes oranges and Linda likes watermelons. They want to buy them in the supermarket. ”可知他们要买西瓜和橘子，故答案为oranges。 (3)句意：孩子们在超市买了一些 和西瓜汁。根据“Then they buy some orange juice and watermelon juice.”可知买了一些橘子汁和西瓜汁，故答案为orange juice。 (4)句意：明天他们将带一些 。根据“So they are going to take some juice with them tomorrow.”可知果汁，故答案为juice。 【32题详解】 (1)问句句意：琳达喜欢橘子吗？根据“Mary likes oranges and Linda likes watermelons.”可知琳达喜欢西瓜，故答案为No, she doesn’t. (2)问句句意：他们会带橘子和西瓜吗？根据“So they are going to take some juice with them tomorrow.”可知是带果汁，故答案为No, they won’t. (3)问句句意：孩子们将会在公园里做什么？根据“They are going to fly kites in the park.”可知是去放风筝，故答案为They are going to fly kites in the park. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$