精品解析： 陕西省咸阳市泾阳县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2022-2023学年（下）中小学期末质量检测八年级英语科 注意事项: 1.本试卷分第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页,9道大题,总分120分,时间120分钟,学生直接在试题上答卷。 2.答卷前,请将装订线内的各项目填写清楚。 第一部分(听力 共30分) I.听对话,选答案（共15小题,计20分） 第一节: 听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题,计10分) 1.A. America. B. India. C. China. 2.A. In the bag. B. Under the chair. C. On the table. 3. A. Every day. B. Never. C. Once a week. 4.A. Red. B. Yellow . C. Blue. 5. A. Because it's useful. B. Because it's relaxing. C. Because it's fun. 6.A.37 years old. B.35 years old. C.40 years old. 7. A.He has a fever. B.He has a toothache. C. He has a cold. 8.A.By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 9.A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 10.A. At 7:50. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:10. 第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据对话的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题,计10分) 听第 11 段对话,回答第 11、12 小题。 11.What day is it today? A. Father's Day. B.Christmas Day. C.The father's birthday. 12. What does Eva give to her father? A. A shirt. B.A cup. C. A tie. 听第12段对话,回答第13至15 小题。 13. What did Bob do in Sydney? A. He visited his friends. B. He had a trip. C. He studied English. 14. How long did Bob stay there? A. About 2 months. B. About 2 weeks. C. About 2 years. 15. Where did Bob stay? A. In a local family. B. In a school. C. At a hotel. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题,计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题,每空不超过三个单词。 My “Health and Me” Diary June25 Today is ________. Mom made my favorite food fish ________. June26 In the morning,I had a very big breakfast! When I ________ from school,I ate two cream cakes. June27 I didn't have any breakfast because I was________. After school I was hungry and had a ________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） III.完形填空（共20小题,计20分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 One morning, Sally woke up and she wanted to find the environment. Her teacher ___1___ her that people needed to keep environment clean. So Sally had to find it first. Because it was Saturday, she had much time. When she got out of bed, she decided ___2___ under the bed. There was a lot of dust under there, but where was the environment? Sally went to the window. She looked out at those green ___3___ in the neighbor’s yard She smell something a little smoky. Then she went to the living-room. Oh, it’s the smell of her dad’s cigarette (香烟). She didn’t find the environment. ___4___ she wanted to find it, she must hurry up. Then she went to the kitchen. Her mom was ready ___5___ breakfast. After breakfast, she went outside ___6___ to look for the environment. She met Herman, a talking squirrel. Herman asked her ___7___. “I’m looking for the environment. I haven’t seen it anywhere. Have you found it here? And if you find it, how do you keep it clean?” Herman answered surprised. “It’s strange. You are ___8___ first human to look for the environment. The environment is almost everywhere”, Herman said. Sally looked to the right and the left. ___9___ looked up and down. “Where?” she said “Where is it now?” “It is about everywhere you look,” Herman said. “The environment is the air, the water and the soil. In fact, it’s ___10___ around us”. 1. A. told B. tells C. tell D. will tell 2. A. look B. to look C. take D. to take 3. A. trees B. tree C. chicken D. chickens 4. A. when B. until C. if D. before 5. A. on B. for C. in D. at 6. A. slow B. slowly C. quick D. quickly 7. A. what is she looking for B. what she is looking for C. what was she looking for D. what she was looking for 8. A. a B. an C. the D. / 9. A. She B. Her C. He D. Him 10. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sally在老师告诉她要保持环境清洁之后，到处寻找环境的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：她的老师告诉她，人们需要保持环境清洁。 told告诉，动词过去式；tells动词单数；tell动词原形；will tell一般将来时。 根据“needed”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：当她起床时，她决定看看床底。 look看，动词原形；to look动词不定式；take带走，动词原形；to take动词不定式。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，根据“under the bed”可知是看床底，去找环境。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：她望着邻居院子里的那些绿树。 trees树木，名词复数；tree名词单数；chicken小鸡，名词单数；chickens名词复数。根据“in the neighbor’s yard”可知是院子里的绿树，those后加可数名词复数。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：如果她想找到它，她必须快点。 when当；until直到；if如果；before在……之前。分析句子可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：她妈妈已经准备好吃早饭了。 on在……上面；for为了；in在……里面；at在。be ready for“准备好”，固定短语。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：早餐后，她迅速走出去寻找环境。 slow慢的，形容词；slowly副词；quick快的，形容词；quickly副词。根据“to look for the environment.”可知是快速走出去寻找环境，修饰动词用副词。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：Herman问她在找什么。 what is she looking for她在寻找什么，疑问语序，一般现在时；what she is looking for她在寻找什么，陈述语序，一般现在时；what was she looking for她在寻找什么，疑问语序，一般过去时；what she was looking for她在寻找什么，陈述语序，一般过去时。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“asked”可知从句用过去的时态。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：你是第一个寻找环境的人。 a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；零冠词/。空后是序数词，用定冠词the。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：她上下打量着。 She她，主格；Her她，宾格；He他，主格；Him他， 宾格。 此处指Sally，作主语用主格she。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：事实上，这就是我们周围的一切。 anything任何事；everything一切；something某事；nothing没有事。根据“The environment is the air, the water and the soil”可知环境是周围的一切。故选B。 阅读下面短文,理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I work in a middle school. It is pleasant for me to plant in my free time. At the ___11___ of the school year, I had an idea—what if my students used a school ___12___ to grow vegetables for our school lunches? The students could ___13___ learn about planting science. I asked my headteacher if I could start a new plant lab (实验室) garden. I was only in my second year of ___14___, but she agreed. When my students knew the news, they got ___15___. They all wanted to learn how to grow vegetables in indoor gardening called hydroponics (水培). This is great for that don’t have much field. It helps people to grow ___16___ vegetables anywhere. To grow 45 beds of green vegetables, we ___17___ many things like growing cups, LED, growing lights, fans, a water pump (水泵) and so on. The students failed for the first time, but nobody wanted to ___18___. They kept on trying until they finally did it. It was interesting for them to watch the vegetables grow every day. And they all smiled ___19___ when seeing other students eat the vegetables they grew. Now, they all hope our school won’t need to ___20___ green vegetables any more, because they can grow them. 11. A. end B. beginning C. bottom D. top 12. A. desk B. blackboard C. garden D. chair 13. A. also B. never C. too D. either 14. A. growing B. teaching C. living D. learning 15. A. bad B. tired C. nervous D. excited 16. A. poor B. healthy C. unhealthy D. strange 17. A. need B. make C. move D. keep 18. A. get up B. look up C. give up D. clean up 19. A. suddenly B. sadly C. happily D. similarly 20 A. cook B. buy C. sell D. wash 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一名教师带领学生在学校的花园开办实验花园进行水培蔬菜的情况。 【11题详解】 句意：在学年开始的时候，我有一个想法——如果我的学生用学校的花园种蔬菜作为学校午餐怎么办？ end结尾；beginning开始；bottom底部；top顶端。根据“of the school year, I had an idea”可知作者是在学期开始的时候，想到这个主意的。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：在学年开始的时候，我有一个想法——如果我的学生用学校的花园种蔬菜作为学校午餐怎么办？ desk书桌；blackboard黑板；garden花园；chair椅子。 根据“to grow vegetables for our school lunches”可知是在花园种植蔬菜。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：学生们还可以学习种植科学。 also也，放句中；never从不；too也，放肯定句句尾；either也，放否定句句尾。根据“learn about planting science.”可知也可以学习科学，放句中用also。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我刚从教第二年，但她同意了。 growing种植；teaching教；living住；learning学习。根据“I was only in my second year of”可知作者是一名老师，这是他教学的第二年。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：当我的学生们知道这个消息时，他们都很兴奋。 bad坏的；tired劳累的；nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的。根据“They all wanted to learn how to grow vegetables in indoor gardening called hydroponics”可知他们想学习如何种植蔬菜，所以很兴奋。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：它帮助人们在任何地方种植健康的蔬菜。 poor穷的；healthy健康的；unhealthy不健康的；strange奇怪的。根据“grow...vegetables”可知是种植健康的蔬菜。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：要种45床绿色蔬菜，我们需要很多东西，比如种杯子、LED、种灯、风扇、水泵等等。 need需要；make制造；move移动；keep保持。根据“many things”可知需要很多东西。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：学生们第一次失败了，但没有人愿意放弃。 get up起床；look up查阅；give up放弃；clean up打扫。根据“The students failed for the first time, but nobody wanted to”可知虽然失败了，但是没有人愿意放弃。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：当看到其他学生吃他们种的蔬菜时，他们都笑得很开心。 suddenly突然；sadly伤心地；happily开心地；similarly相似地。根据“And they all smiled”可知是开心地笑。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：现在，他们都希望我们学校不再需要买绿色蔬菜，因为他们可以种植绿色蔬菜。 cook做饭；buy买；sell卖；wash洗。根据“green vegetables any more, because they can grow them.”可知自己种植蔬菜之后，就不用买蔬菜了。故选B。 IV. 阅读理解(共15小题,计 20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题,计15分) A Have you ever heard of Iceland? Iceland is a European country. It used to be one of the richest countries in the world. Its total area is 103 thousand square kilometers. Summer in Iceland is very short which lasts from June to August. Its winter starts from September and ends next May. In 1980, Iceland started to develop its tourist industry. Forty years has passed since then. In summer, plenty of tourists from all over the world come here to have a visit. In winter, people in Iceland have to spend the long dark night. They usually have a lot of special activities, such as skating, riding snow motorbikes and having parties to have an exciting night. Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season. Food problem was always a headache for Iceland in the past. Now the problem is being solved. 21. What month is the summer in Iceland? A. From June to September. B. From June to August. C. From September to Next May. D. From September to November. 22. What did Iceland use to be? A. It used to be one of the poorest countries in the world. B. It used to be the smallest country in the world. C. It used to be one of the richest countries in the world. D. It used to be the farthest country in the world. 23. Why does Iceland have a short growing season? A. Because it has a long and cold winter. B. Because it’s very hot in Iceland. C. Because it has less soil in Iceland. D. Because it has a lot of rain in Iceland. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个欧洲国家——冰岛。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Summer in Iceland is very short which lasts from June to August”可知冰岛的夏天很短，从六月持续到八月。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It used to be one of the richest countries in the world”可知它曾经是世界上最富有的国家之一。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season.”可知由于冬季漫长而寒冷，冰岛的生长季节很短。故选A。 B No. 4 Middle School’s Charity Sale All the money raised will be given to the poor students. ★ Monday, March 27th ★ Opened by the students in Grade 7 ★ From 3:00 p.m.to 5:00 p.m ★ In front of the teaching building There are some stalls (货摊): Stalls selling homemade food and drinks. Stalls selling handmade clothes and shoes. Stalls selling old books and second-hand toys. Stalls selling pictures drawn by the students in the school. 24. What kind of writing is the text? A. Email. B. Story. C. Poem. D. Ad. (广告) 25. When can you shop in the charity sale? A. At 2:30 pm B. At 4:30 pm. C. At5:30 p.m. D. At 6:30 pm 26. What can you buy in the charity sale? A Old books. B. Second-hand clothes. C. Handmade toys. D. Photos taken by teachers. 27. What do we know about the charity sale? A. It’s held at the gate of the school. B. There are different kinds of stalls. C. It is used for improving the school’s teaching. D. You can draw pictures with other students together there. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了第四中学的慈善义卖。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了第四中学的慈善义卖，故文章可能是一个广告。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“★ From 3:00 p.m.to 5:00 p.m”可知义卖时间是下午3点至5点。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Stalls selling old books and second-hand toys.”可知能买到旧书。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are some stalls”可知有不同的摊位。故选B。 C Though chopsticks are used in many Asian countries, they have their beginning in China. Chinese history says the Chinese had chopsticks as far as the Xia Dynasty. In the Spring and Autumn Period, copper and iron chopsticks appeared. Then in Han Dynasty lacquered (上漆) chopsticks came. Gold and silver chopsticks followed later. Today we have chopsticks made of plastics. The most expensive are made of part of tusks of elephants and hard green stones. Chopsticks tell Chinese tradition in their way. In ancient times, the rich used gold chopsticks to show their wealth. In history, many kings used silver chopsticks to take their food to see if it was poisonous (有毒的). It was said that if it was, the silver chopsticks would turn colour. Chopsticks are traditionally given to a daughter when she marries to show that they should have a son very soon, for “Chopsticks” in Chinese is pronounced like “quick a son”! Chopsticks also appeared in the old Chinese story: an old man teaches his sons a lesson by showing how he could easily break a single chopstick but not a number of them. In China, chopsticks are connected with good luck. So on the country’s New Year’s Eve many families will lay out new chopsticks at dinners as a way of making requests for luck. 28. In which country do chopsticks have their beginnings? A. Many Asian countries. B. China. C. African countries. D. All over the world. 29. What did many kings use silver chopsticks to do in ancient China? A. To see if the food was delicious. B. To see if the food was salty. C. To show their wealth. D. To see if the food was poisonous. 30. Why does the writer write this passage? A. Introduce the history of Chinese chopsticks. B. Introduce something about Chinese food. C. Let the people know different kinds of chopsticks are used in China. D. Talk about the lives of Chinese kings. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了筷子的起源和中国的传统文化。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Though chopsticks are used in many Asian countries, they have their beginning in China.”可知，筷子在许多亚洲国家都有使用，但起源在中国，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“In history, many kings used silver chopsticks to take their food to see if it was poisonous (有毒的).”可知，在历史上，许多国王都用银筷子来取他们的食物，看看是否有毒，故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了筷子的起源和中国的传统文化，所以作者写这篇文章是为了介绍中国筷子的历史，故选A。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。将所选选项的对应字母写在横线上，选项中有两项为多余选项。 The word family has special meanings to everyone and everyone is thirsty for a happy “family”. However, because of different personalities (性格), living habits, interests and hobbies, some unhappy things may happen among family members at times. ________31________ Learn to say thanks and sorry. We are used to saying thanks and sorry to others, but often we don’t do that to our family members. _______32_______ And saying sorry makes them feel understood. Talk with each other often. _______33_______ Communication can happen in any place at any time. We can talk about our experiences and feelings with our family members in the car, at the dinner table or on the way back home. _______34_______ Helping to do housework brings family members much closer. Since we live in one house, we should try our best to keep the house clean. It’s easy to help do housework like making the bed or doing the dishes. Spend more time together. We are busy around all day, _______35_______ We can eat meals or travel together. A. Share housework. B. Don’t shout at each other. C. So how can we achieve family happiness? D. we can understand each other. E. By talking, we can know we are caring about each other. F. By saying thanks, we can make our family members feel they’re important. G. but nothing is more important than spending time with family members. 【答案】31. C 32. F 33. E 34. A 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何和家人友好相处。 【31题详解】 根据下文“Learn to say thanks and sorry.”、“Talk with each other often.”和“Spend more time together.”可知，此处应用一个承上启下的句子，引出下文与家人友好相处的方法，选项C“那么我们怎样才能实现家庭幸福呢”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Learn to say thanks and sorry.”可知此处介绍说谢谢的好处，选项F“通过说声谢谢，我们可以让我们的家人感到他们很重要”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Talk with each other often.”可知要经常互相交谈，选项E“通过交谈，我们可以知道我们在互相关心”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Helping to do housework brings family members much closer”可知要帮忙做家务，选项A“分担家务”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Spend more time together.”可知要多花时间和家人在一起，选项G“但没有什么比与家人共度时光更重要的了”符合语境。故选G。 Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题, 计10分) 36. 顾客们可以通过使用它来了解产品的优点。 _____________________ can learn the advantages of a product by using it. 【答案】Customers 【解析】 【详解】顾客：customer，此处用名词复数。故填Customers。 37. 为了给妈妈看病，他每天努力工作赚钱。 To treat his mum’s illness, he works hard to ____________________. 【答案】make money 【解析】 【详解】挣钱：make money，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填make money。 38. 独自一个人下河游泳是很危险的。 It’s very _________ to swim alone in the river. 【答案】dangerous 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，dangerous“危险的”，形容词作表语。故填dangerous。 39. 昨天Lisa扔掉了她最喜欢的玩具。 Lisa _______________________ her favorite toy yesterday. 【答案】threw away 【解析】 【详解】扔掉：throw away；根据“yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填threw away。 40. 总之，保护环境是我们的责任。 ___________________, it’s our duty to protect the environment. 【答案】In a word##All in all##In short 【解析】 【详解】总之：in a word/all in all/in short，介词短语。故填In a word/All in all/In short。 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。） at, grow, good, three, year, hold, I, spend, zoo, how On August 5, 2021, Chinese sportswoman Quan Hongchan became the youngest Chinese diver (跳水运动员) to win a gold medal in the Tokyo Olympic Games. Quan was born on March 28, 2007 and ____41____ up in the small village of Maihe, Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province. She is the ____42____ among the five children in her family. Quan started diving ____43____ the age of 7 in Zhanjiang and joined the Guangdong provincial team in 2018. Quan has ____44____ almost all her time on hard training. She had never been to any ____45____ or parks before 2021. When people asked her ____46____ to celebrate the success as an Olympic champion, Quan said, “In many ways. My mum had a car accident four ____47____ ago. I wanted to make more money to help cure (治愈) ____48____ mom. My gold medal is the ____49____ gift for her. Now, the most important thing is to prepare for our National Games which will be ____50____ in September.” 【答案】41. grew 42. third 43. at 44. spent 45. zoos 46. how 47. years 48. my 49. best 50. held 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了跳水运动员全红婵。 【41题详解】 句意：全出生于2007年3月28日，在广东省湛江市麦河小村庄长大。 根据“...up in the small village”及备选词可知，此处是grow up“长大”；根据“Quan was born”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填grew。 【42题详解】 句意：她是家里五个孩子中的老三。根据“the...among the five children in her family”及备选词可知是五个孩子中的老三，用序数词third。故填third。 【43题详解】 句意：全7岁开始在湛江跳水，并于2018年加入广东省队。at the age of“在……岁时”，固定短语。故填at。 【44题详解】 句意：全几乎把所有的时间都花在了艰苦的训练上。根据“almost all her time on hard training”及备选词可知把时间都花在了训练上，spend“花费”；根据空前“has”可知句子用现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式。故填spent。 【45题详解】 句意：在2021年之前，她从未去过任何动物园或公园。根据“any...or parks”及备选词可知是动物园，zoo“动物园”，用名词复数表泛指。故填zoos。 【46题详解】 句意：当人们问她如何庆祝作为奥运冠军的成功时，全说。 根据“to celebrate the success as an Olympic champion”及备选词可知是如何庆祝，how“如何”符合语境。故填how。 【47题详解】 句意：我妈妈四年前出了车祸。根据“four...ago”及备选词可知是四年前，year“年”，four修饰名词复数。故填years。 【48题详解】 句意：我想赚更多的钱来帮助治愈我的妈妈。根据“I wanted to make more money to help cure...mom”及备选词可知这是全说的话，应用第一人称，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词my“我的”。故填my。 【49题详解】 句意：我的金牌是送给她的最好的礼物。根据“My gold medal is the...gift for her”及备选词可知金牌是最好的礼物，用good的最高级best“最好的”。故填best。 【50题详解】 句意：现在，最重要是为9月份举行的全运会做准备。根据“our National Games which will be...”及备选词可知全运会要举行，hold“举办”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填held。 任务型阅读：阅读下面材料，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 EARTHDAY On April 22 Every year, people all over the world celebrate Earth Day. It is a time to work to keep our earth clean. People plan projects to clean up the land, air and water. U.S. Senator Gaylord Nelson first thought of the idea for Earth Day in 1962 when he saw polluted rivers and cities covered with smoke. He needed to get support from Americans to clean up the earth. Finally, on April 22, 1970, 20 million Americans celebrated the first Earth Day! Now, people around the world celebrate Earth Day by helping clean up the land, air and water. How can you celebrate Earth Day? Here are a few ideas: *Join a clean-up project.—Clean up your street or a favorite beach. *Save energy—Turn off the lights when you leave a room, and use public transportation. *Use less water. *Reduce/Reuse/Recycle—Practice the three Rs: First, reduce how much you use. Then reuse or recycle what you can. You can make a difference on Earth Day and every day! Homework from Zhang Jing Class 2, Grade 8 51. When is Earth day? It’s on ________. 52. What made Gaylord Nelson first think of the idea for Earth Day? He first thought of the idea when he saw ________ covered with smoke. 53. How do people around the world celebrate Earth Day? They celebrate Earth Day by ________. 54. How many ideas are there in the poster to celebrate Earth Day? There are ________. 55. Who created this poster? It was created by ________ as her homework. 【答案】51. April 22 52. polluted rivers and cities 53. helping clean up the land, air and water 54. four##4 55. Zhang Jing 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于地球日的由来、如何庆祝地球日的报告。 【51题详解】 根据“EARTH DAY On April 22”可知地球日是在4月22日，故填April 22。 【52题详解】 根据“U.S. Senator Gaylord Nelson first thought of the idea for Earth Day in 1962 when he saw polluted rivers and cities covered with smoke.”可知，美国参议员Gaylord Nelson看到被污染的河流和烟雾笼罩的城市时，首次想到了设立地球日的想法。 故填polluted rivers and cities。 【53题详解】 根据“Now, people around the world celebrate Earth Day by helping clean up the land, air and water.”可知，人们通过帮助清洁土地、空气和水来庆祝地球日，故填helping clean up the land, air and water。 【54题详解】 根据“*Join a clean-up project.”“*Save energy”“*Use less water.”以及“*Reduce/Reuse/Recycle”可知共提到了四个想法。故填four/4。 【55题详解】 根据“Homework from Zhang Jing”可知海报是张静制作的。故填Zhang Jing。 VIII.补全对话（共5小题,计5 分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hey, Wu Tian! ____56____? B: Hello, Echo. I’m making paper cutting. Look! Do you like it? A: ____57____. It looks so beautiful! What’s it for? B: It’s a Chinese traditional art piece. It means good wishes and luck. A: Oh, I see. ____58____? B: People use it during the Spring Festival or on the wedding day. A: What do you need to make it? B: We need a pair of scissors and colorful paper to make it. A: ____59____? B: Of course. I’ll teach you whenever we are free. A: Thank you very much. B: ____60____. 【答案】56. What are you doing/making 57. Yes/Sure/Of course/Certainly 58. When do people use it 59 Can/Could you teach me ( how to make it) 60. You’re welcome/Not at all/That’s all right/That’s OK 【解析】 【导语】本文是Wu Tian和Echo关于剪纸的对话。 【56题详解】 根据“I’m making paper cutting”可知，上句是询问正在做什么。故填What are you doing/making。 【57题详解】 根据“Do you like it?”以及“It looks so beautiful!”可知，应该是肯定回答，表示很喜欢。故填Yes/Sure/Of course/Certainly。 【58题详解】 根据“People use it during the Spring Festival or on the wedding day.”可知，上句询问人们使用剪纸的时间。故填When do people use it。 【59题详解】 根据“Of course. I’ll teach you whenever we are free.”可知，此处询问对方能不能教自己做剪纸。故填Can/Could you teach me ( how to make it)。 【60题详解】 根据“Thank you very much.”可知，此处回复“不客气”。故填You’re welcome/Not at all/That’s all right/That’s OK。 IX.书面表达（共1题,计15分） 61. 校学生会为即将到来的“健康周”活动策划了一个项目。假设你是学生会成员，请写一篇英语短文来介绍一下此次活动内容及其益处。要点提示如下： Project A School Trip Day Time on June 6 Place Lakeside Park Activities fly kites, have a picnic, go boating, pick up rubbish... Benefits (益处) develop friendship, feel relaxed, care about the environment... 要求：1．参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3．文中不得出现你的任何真实信息；4．词数：不少于70词. A School Trip Day The Health Week is coming. We will have ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A School Trip Day The Health Week is coming We will have a School Trip Day in the Lakeside Park on June 6. Here is the plan for the day. We will start our trip by walking to Lakeside Park. In the morning, there is going to be a kite-flying competition. We will fly kites there. At noon, we will have a picnic near a small lake there. After lunch, we will go boating on the lake. We can feel a sense of peace in mind while we are rowing on the water. Finally, we will pick up the rubbish in the park. It will be very meaningful to do this activity. By taking part in these activities, we will not only develop friendship with our classmates, but also relax ourselves and learn to care about the environment. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：根据表格的提示信息介绍该项目的活动内容及益处，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体介绍该活动的具体安排； 第三步，介绍该活动的益处。 [亮点词汇] ① have a picnic去野餐 ②go boating划船 ③not only...but also...不仅……而且…… [高分句型] We can feel a sense of peace in mind while we are rowing on the water.（while引导的时间状语从句）. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年（下）中小学期末质量检测八年级英语科 注意事项: 1.本试卷分第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页,9道大题,总分120分,时间120分钟,学生直接在试题上答卷。 2.答卷前,请将装订线内的各项目填写清楚。 第一部分(听力 共30分) I.听对话,选答案（共15小题,计20分） 第一节: 听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题,计10分) 1.A. America. B. India. C. China. 2.A. In the bag. B. Under the chair. C. On the table. 3. A. Every day. B. Never. C. Once a week. 4.A. Red. B. Yellow . C. Blue. 5. A. Because it's useful. B. Because it's relaxing. C. Because it's fun. 6.A.37 years old. B.35 years old. C.40 years old. 7. A.He has a fever. B.He has a toothache. C. He has a cold. 8.A.By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 9.A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 10.A. At 7:50. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:10. 第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据对话的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题,计10分) 听第 11 段对话,回答第 11、12 小题。 11.What day is it today? A. Father's Day. B.Christmas Day. C.The father's birthday. 12. What does Eva give to her father? A. A shirt. B.A cup. C. A tie. 听第12段对话,回答第13至15 小题 13. What did Bob do in Sydney? A. He visited his friends. B. He had a trip. C. He studied English. 14. How long did Bob stay there? A. About 2 months. B. About 2 weeks. C. About 2 years. 15. Where did Bob stay? A. In a local family. B. In a school. C. At a hotel. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题,计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题,每空不超过三个单词。 My “Health and Me” Diary June25 Today is ________. Mom made my favorite food fish ________. June26 In the morning,I had a very big breakfast! When I ________ from school,I ate two cream cakes. June27 I didn't have any breakfast because I was________. After school I was hungry and had a ________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） III.完形填空（共20小题,计20分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 One morning, Sally woke up and she wanted to find the environment. Her teacher ___1___ her that people needed to keep environment clean. So Sally had to find it first. Because it was Saturday, she had much time. When she got out of bed, she decided ___2___ under the bed. There was a lot of dust under there, but where was the environment? Sally went to the window. She looked out at those green ___3___ in the neighbor’s yard She smell something a little smoky. Then she went to the living-room. Oh, it’s the smell of her dad’s cigarette (香烟). She didn’t find the environment. ___4___ she wanted to find it, she must hurry up. Then she went to the kitchen. Her mom was ready ___5___ breakfast. After breakfast, she went outside ___6___ to look for the environment. She met Herman, a talking squirrel. Herman asked her ___7___. “I’m looking for the environment. I haven’t seen it anywhere. Have you found it here? And if you find it, how do you keep it clean?” Herman answered surprised. “It’s strange. You are ___8___ first human to look for the environment. The environment is almost everywhere”, Herman said. Sally looked to the right and the left. ___9___ looked up and down. “Where?” she said “Where is it now?” “It is about everywhere you look,” Herman said. “The environment is the air, the water and the soil. In fact, it’s ___10___ around us”. 1. A. told B. tells C. tell D. will tell 2. A. look B. to look C. take D. to take 3. A. trees B. tree C. chicken D. chickens 4. A. when B. until C. if D. before 5. A. on B. for C. in D. at 6. A. slow B. slowly C. quick D. quickly 7. A. what is she looking for B. what she is looking for C. what was she looking for D. what she was looking for 8. A. a B. an C. the D. / 9. A. She B. Her C. He D. Him 10. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 阅读下面短文,理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I work in a middle school. It is pleasant for me to plant in my free time. At the ___11___ of the school year, I had an idea—what if my students used a school ___12___ to grow vegetables for our school lunches? The students could ___13___ learn about planting science. I asked my headteacher if I could start a new plant lab (实验室) garden. I was only in my second year of ___14___, but she agreed. When my students knew the news, they got ___15___. They all wanted to learn how to grow vegetables in indoor gardening called hydroponics (水培). This is great for that don’t have much field. It helps people to grow ___16___ vegetables anywhere. To grow 45 beds of green vegetables, we ___17___ many things like growing cups, LED, growing lights, fans, a water pump (水泵) and so on. The students failed for the first time, but nobody wanted to ___18___. They kept on trying until they finally did it. It was interesting for them to watch the vegetables grow every day. And they all smiled ___19___ when seeing other students eat the vegetables they grew. Now, they all hope our school won’t need to ___20___ green vegetables any more, because they can grow them. 11. A. end B. beginning C. bottom D. top 12. A. desk B. blackboard C. garden D. chair 13. A. also B. never C. too D. either 14. A. growing B. teaching C. living D. learning 15. A. bad B. tired C. nervous D. excited 16. A. poor B. healthy C. unhealthy D. strange 17. A. need B. make C. move D. keep 18. A. get up B. look up C. give up D. clean up 19. A. suddenly B. sadly C. happily D. similarly 20. A. cook B. buy C. sell D. wash IV. 阅读理解(共15小题,计 20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题,计15分) A Have you ever heard of Iceland? Iceland is a European country. It used to be one of the richest countries in the world. Its total area is 103 thousand square kilometers. Summer in Iceland is very short which lasts from June to August. Its winter starts from September and ends next May. In 1980, Iceland started to develop its tourist industry. Forty years has passed since then. In summer, plenty of tourists from all over the world come here to have a visit. In winter, people in Iceland have to spend the long dark night. They usually have a lot of special activities, such as skating, riding snow motorbikes and having parties to have an exciting night. Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season. Food problem was always a headache for Iceland in the past. Now the problem is being solved. 21. What month is the summer in Iceland? A. From June to September. B. From June to August. C. From September to Next May. D. From September to November. 22. What did Iceland use to be? A. It used to be one of the poorest countries in the world. B. It used to be the smallest country in the world. C. It used to be one of the richest countries in the world. D. It used to be the farthest country in the world. 23. Why does Iceland have a short growing season? A Because it has a long and cold winter. B. Because it’s very hot in Iceland. C. Because it has less soil in Iceland. D. Because it has a lot of rain in Iceland. B No. 4 Middle School’s Charity Sale All the money raised will be given to the poor students. ★ Monday, March 27th ★ Opened by the students in Grade 7 ★ From 3:00 p.m.to 5:00 p.m ★ In front of the teaching building There are some stalls (货摊): Stalls selling homemade food and drinks. Stalls selling handmade clothes and shoes. Stalls selling old books and second-hand toys. Stalls selling pictures drawn by the students in the school. 24. What kind of writing is the text? A. Email. B. Story. C. Poem. D. Ad. (广告) 25. When can you shop in the charity sale? A. At 2:30 pm B. At 4:30 pm. C. At5:30 p.m. D. At 6:30 pm 26. What can you buy in the charity sale? A. Old books. B. Second-hand clothes. C. Handmade toys. D. Photos taken by teachers. 27. What do we know about the charity sale? A It’s held at the gate of the school. B. There are different kinds of stalls. C. It is used for improving the school’s teaching. D. You can draw pictures with other students together there. C Though chopsticks are used in many Asian countries, they have their beginning in China. Chinese history says the Chinese had chopsticks as far as the Xia Dynasty. In the Spring and Autumn Period, copper and iron chopsticks appeared. Then in Han Dynasty lacquered (上漆) chopsticks came. Gold and silver chopsticks followed later. Today we have chopsticks made of plastics. The most expensive are made of part of tusks of elephants and hard green stones. Chopsticks tell Chinese tradition in their way. In ancient times, the rich used gold chopsticks to show their wealth. In history, many kings used silver chopsticks to take their food to see if it was poisonous (有毒的). It was said that if it was, the silver chopsticks would turn colour. Chopsticks are traditionally given to a daughter when she marries to show that they should have a son very soon, for “Chopsticks” in Chinese is pronounced like “quick a son”! Chopsticks also appeared in the old Chinese story: an old man teaches his sons a lesson by showing how he could easily break a single chopstick but not a number of them. In China, chopsticks are connected with good luck. So on the country’s New Year’s Eve many families will lay out new chopsticks at dinners as a way of making requests for luck. 28. In which country do chopsticks have their beginnings? A. Many Asian countries. B. China. C. African countries. D. All over the world. 29. What did many kings use silver chopsticks to do in ancient China? A. To see if the food was delicious. B. To see if the food was salty. C. To show their wealth. D. To see if the food was poisonous. 30. Why does the writer write this passage? A. Introduce the history of Chinese chopsticks. B. Introduce something about Chinese food. C. Let the people know different kinds of chopsticks are used in China. D. Talk about the lives of Chinese kings. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。将所选选项的对应字母写在横线上，选项中有两项为多余选项。 The word family has special meanings to everyone and everyone is thirsty for a happy “family”. However, because of different personalities (性格), living habits, interests and hobbies, some unhappy things may happen among family members at times. ________31________ Learn to say thanks and sorry. We are used to saying thanks and sorry to others, but often we don’t do that to our family members. _______32_______ And saying sorry makes them feel understood. Talk with each other often. _______33_______ Communication can happen in any place at any time. We can talk about our experiences and feelings with our family members in the car, at the dinner table or on the way back home. _______34_______ Helping to do housework brings family members much closer. Since we live in one house, we should try our best to keep the house clean. It’s easy to help do housework like making the bed or doing the dishes. Spend more time together. We are busy around all day, _______35_______ We can eat meals or travel together. A. Share housework. B. Don’t shout at each other. C. So how can we achieve family happiness? D. we can understand each other. E. By talking, we can know we are caring about each other. F. By saying thanks, we can make our family members feel they’re important. G. but nothing is more important than spending time with family members. Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题, 计10分) 36. 顾客们可以通过使用它来了解产品的优点。 _____________________ can learn the advantages of a product by using it. 37. 为了给妈妈看病，他每天努力工作赚钱。 To treat his mum’s illness, he works hard to ____________________. 38. 独自一个人下河游泳是很危险的。 It’s very _________ to swim alone in the river. 39. 昨天Lisa扔掉了她最喜欢的玩具。 Lisa _______________________ her favorite toy yesterday 40. 总之，保护环境是我们的责任。 ___________________, it’s our duty to protect the environment. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。） at, grow, good, three, year, hold, I, spend, zoo, how On August 5, 2021, Chinese sportswoman Quan Hongchan became the youngest Chinese diver (跳水运动员) to win a gold medal in the Tokyo Olympic Games. Quan was born on March 28, 2007 and ____41____ up in the small village of Maihe, Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province. She is the ____42____ among the five children in her family. Quan started diving ____43____ the age of 7 in Zhanjiang and joined the Guangdong provincial team in 2018. Quan has ____44____ almost all her time on hard training. She had never been to any ____45____ or parks before 2021. When people asked her ____46____ to celebrate the success as an Olympic champion, Quan said, “In many ways. My mum had a car accident four ____47____ ago. I wanted to make more money to help cure (治愈) ____48____ mom. My gold medal is the ____49____ gift for her. Now, the most important thing is to prepare for our National Games which will be ____50____ in September.” 任务型阅读：阅读下面材料，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 EARTHDAY On April 22 Every year, people all over the world celebrate Earth Day. It is a time to work to keep our earth clean. People plan projects to clean up the land, air and water. U.S. Senator Gaylord Nelson first thought of the idea for Earth Day in 1962 when he saw polluted rivers and cities covered with smoke. He needed to get support from Americans to clean up the earth. Finally, on April 22, 1970, 20 million Americans celebrated the first Earth Day! Now, people around the world celebrate Earth Day by helping clean up the land, air and water. How can you celebrate Earth Day? Here are a few ideas: *Join a clean-up project.—Clean up your street or a favorite beach. *Save energy—Turn off the lights when you leave a room, and use public transportation. *Use less water. *Reduce/Reuse/Recycle—Practice the three Rs: First, reduce how much you use. Then reuse or recycle what you can. You can make a difference on Earth Day and every day! Homework from Zhang Jing Class 2, Grade 8 51. When is Earth day? It’s on ________. 52. What made Gaylord Nelson first think of the idea for Earth Day? He first thought of the idea when he saw ________ covered with smoke. 53. How do people around the world celebrate Earth Day? They celebrate Earth Day by ________. 54. How many ideas are there in the poster to celebrate Earth Day? There are ________. 55. Who created this poster? It was created by ________ as her homework. VIII.补全对话（共5小题,计5 分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hey, Wu Tian! ____56____? B: Hello, Echo. I’m making paper cutting. Look! Do you like it? A: ____57____. It looks so beautiful! What’s it for? B: It’s a Chinese traditional art piece. It means good wishes and luck. A: Oh, I see. ____58____? B: People use it during the Spring Festival or on the wedding day. A: What do you need to make it? B: We need a pair of scissors and colorful paper to make it. A: ____59____? B: Of course. I’ll teach you whenever we are free. A: Thank you very much. B: ____60____. IX.书面表达（共1题,计15分） 61. 校学生会为即将到来的“健康周”活动策划了一个项目。假设你是学生会成员，请写一篇英语短文来介绍一下此次活动内容及其益处。要点提示如下： Project A School Trip Day Time on June 6 Place Lakeside Park Activities fly kites, have a picnic, go boating, pick up rubbish... Benefits (益处) develop friendship, feel relaxed, care about the environment... 要求：1．参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3．文中不得出现你的任何真实信息；4．词数：不少于70词. A School Trip Day The Health Week is coming. We will have ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$