精品解析：吉林省松原市乾安县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

乾安县2022-2023学年度第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效 一、听力部分（20分） Ⅰ.情景反应 根据听到的句子，选择恰当的答语。（5分） 1. A. My pleasure. B. No, I can't come. C. Yes, I'd like to. 2. A. Yes, please. B. That's a good idea. C. It doesn't matter. 3. A. That's all right. B. Me,too. C. No problem. 4. A. Because he passed the exam. B. Because he was good at math. C Because he had a fight with his little sister. 5. A. I was taking a shower. B. I was in the kitchen. C. I'm studying for a test. Ⅱ.对话问题 根据听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5 分） 6.A. For 12 years. B. For 11 years. C. For 10 years. 7. A. Her dictionary. B. Her radio. C. Her toy bear. 8. A.Mickey Mouse. B.the Monkey King . C. Donald Duck. 9. A. Oliver Twist. B. Jane Eyre. C. Pride and Prejudice. 10. A. The Nile. B. The Sahara. C. Qomolangma. Ⅲ. 图片理解 看图听描述，选择与听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（5分） A B C D E 11._______ 12._______ 13.________ 14.__________ 15.__________ Ⅳ.短文理解 根据听到的内容，选择正确答案。（5分） 16.What was the matter with Sandy last Sunday night? A. She had a headache. B. She had a cough. C. She had a fever. 17. Where did Sandy take the medicine? A. At home. B. In the hospital. C. At school. 18.What were Sandy's parents doing when she woke up? A. Sleeping beside her. B. Cooking for her. C.Sitting beside her. 19.How did Sandy feel finding her parents didn’t sleep? A. Very warm. B. Very beautiful. C.Very kind. 20.What does Sandy do when she is free? A. She watches TV. B. She does housework. C. She reads books. 二、基础知识 (25分) V. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。(5分) 1. Most children like eating candy because it tastes s__________. 2. Can you i________ the boy to us? We want to know him. 3. Sahara is the biggest d____________ in the world. 4. We call one hundred years a c_____________. 5. We should not h________ the truth of the facts. VI．句意填词用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。(5分) 6. He was so __________（excite）when he heard the news. 7. Earthquakes always happen ________ (sudden), so it’s difficult to warn people about them. 8. The news was so ___________ (usual) that I can’t believe it. 9. She ________ (lie) down in bed for a while, then she felt better. 10. He has already __________ (read) the story books. VII. 单项选择请从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个正确答案。(15分) 11. —Why do teachers and students like Jim? —Because he is ________ honest boy. A. the B. an C. a D. / 12. There isn’t an airport near here. The ________ one is about 90 miles away. A. busiest B. farthest C. newest D. nearest 13. Though Sam has read lots of books, it’s still impossible for him ____ these questions. A. answer B. answers C. to answer D. answering 14. We can solve serious problems ________ we change the way. A. but B. as long as C. though D. unless 15. Come to my home and let's have some tea ________ you are free. A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. however 16. My brother likes eating meat. ________ me, I like vegetables and fruit. A. Instead of B. Because of C. As for D. According to 17. John is similar to his father in many ways, ________ in character. A. clearly B. simply C. luckily D. especially 18. ________ when you heard the news? A. What are you doing B. What you are doing C. What you were doing D. What were you doing 19. Why ______ you ______ a scarf for her birthday? A. not, buy B. don’t, buy C. don’t, to buy D. not, to buy 20. —Is Mr. Green at home? —No, he ________ Shanghai. A. has been to B. is going to C. has gone to D. went to 21. The island is quite warm all year round, because it’s ________ the equator. A next B. close to C. far from D. across from 22. I don’t care ______ you like rock or not. A. whether B. what C. if D. when 23. —Your aunt often walks a dog in the morning. —Yeah, __________ bad weather stops her. A. when B. unless C. because D. since 24. Chinese food is delicious, so ________ foreigners like it. A. much B. few C. lots of D. little 25. —What did you do last night? —I stayed at home __________ going to a movie. A. instead B. instead of C. rather than D. better than 三、交际运用（15分） Ⅷ.完成对话选择正确选项,其中有两个选项是多余的。（5分） A: Mr. Green. Could you give me some advice about table manners (餐桌礼仪)? B: ___26___ Don’t make too much noise. Let other people enjoy their meals. A: I see. ___27___ B: Sure, but don’t talk too loudly. A: Then how should I treat my server? B: You should treat (对待) him or her with respect (尊敬). A: ___28___ B: Yes! And if the service is good, please give the server some money. A: OK. ___29___ B: No, you can’t. Wait until you’re in your car or another private (私人的) place. A: ___30___ B: You’re welcome. A. Can I use a toothpick (牙签) at the table? B. Thank you, Mr. Green. C. I shouldn’t eat too much. D. Yes, sure. E. Can I talk with my friend at the table? F. You’re right. G. Do you mean I should say “please” and “thank you”? IX. 补全对话根据所给的对话，填写适当的内容。每空词数不限。（10分） A:Hello. This is David. May I speak to Susan, please? B: _____31_____. A:Hi, Susan. I hear there will an art show in the museum. ______32______? B:Sure, I’d love to. I love art shows a lot. When is the art show? A:At 10: 00 a.m.on Sunday. Will you be free on that day? B:Yes. ______33______? A:We can go there by bus. And the No.61 bus can take us there. B:OK. Shall we meet at 9:00 a.m. at the bus station? B:______34______ will it take to get there? A:About 45 minutes. B: All right. We can go for a drink first at the coffee shop near the museum. A:______35______. See you then. B:See you. X. 短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。其中有两个选项是多余的。（10分） A. through  B. fresh C. forward D. top E. famous F. out G. singing H. old   I. soccer J. kinds K. tired    L. easy A trip to the Luofu Mountain On 9th September, my friends and I went to climb the Luofu Mountain. We looked ___36___ to the top of the mountain. At 8:00 am we arrived at the foot of the mountain. We got ___37___ of the car. We went ___38___ the gate. Then we came to a pool with beautiful fountain springs. There is a big temple. It is ___39___ for Buddhism (佛教). Millions of people visit the temple every year. There are all ___40___of plants in the mountain. Most of the trees are several hundred years ___41___ . Many birds are ___42___ in the trees. The trees are tall and big. The air is very ___43___. After a long climbing we were all ___44___ . But we didn’t give up. At 11:50 am we got to the ___45___of the mountain at last. We were very happy to enjoy the distant scenery. We took some photos in order to remember the wonderful experience. What a good time we had! XI．短文理解。（30分） （A） When Norman left high school, he went to a college to learn cooking for two years. He enjoyed cooking and was good at creating (创造) his own dishes. Then he got a job in the kitchen of a big hotel as an apprentice (学徒) for four years. Norman soon found that cooking in a hotel was nothing like cooking for his family at home. He needed to work in a hot kitchen for a long time every day. A lot of people couldn’t stand it, but Norman enjoyed it. He always made new and unusual cakes on Friday. More and more people visited the hotel on Friday just because of his cakes. The hotel owner found out why. When Norman decided to leave the hotel, the hotel owner provided him with more money and the position (职位) of head cook. Norman took the position and saved most of the money he made. Finally, he bought his own hotel last year. Then he found he needed a lot more skills than just cooking skills. So he went to an evening school to learn business every Tuesday and Friday. Norman enjoys having his own hotel. But he also enjoys working in the kitchen and thinking up new creations (创造) when the hotel is not too busy. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 46. How long did Norman work as an apprentice? A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years. D. For five years. 47. Norman thought working in a hot kitchen was _______. A. relaxing B. terrible C. dangerous D. enjoyable 48. Why did many people visit the hotel on Friday? A. Because the hotel invited famous cooks on Friday. B. Because Norman made special cakes on Friday. C. Because the hotel owner cooked on Friday. D. Because the dishes were cheap on Friday. 49 What does the underlined word “saved” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A 积攒 B. 捐赠 C. 丢失 D. 赌掉 50 How often does Norman go to the evening school? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week. （B） My name is Tony. I live with my mother and father in a flat. The flat is on the fifth floor of a tall building. There are 14 floors and a parking garage（停车库） in the basement（地下室）. My father parks his car there. Our flat is not in the center of the city. It is 111 miles from the center of the city. My father works in the city, so he goes to work by train every day. He doesn’t drive his car. He uses his car only on weekends. Then he takes us into the country or to the beach. Our flat has three bedrooms. There is a bedroom for my mother and father, one for me and one for my brother. There is a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom. We do not have a garden, but there is a small balcony. There are some plants on the balcony. In summer we often sit out on the balcony because it gets very hot inside the flat. Our flat is small, but we are very happy in it. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的为 “T”，错误的为“F”。 51. Tony’s flat is on the fifteenth floor. 52. Their flat isn’t in the middle of the city. 53. Tony’s father goes to work by car every day. 54. In summer, they like sitting out on the balcony because they like staying outside. 55. Their flat isn’t big, but they live happily in it. ( C ) Ren Jilan comes from a small village in Shandong. Her parents were both in bad health when she was young. _____56_____. Her life was difficult, but she was hard-working. At the age of 22, Ren got into Qufu Normal University. But her family couldn’t pay for the tuition (学费). _____57_____. “From then on I told myself to learn from Mr Li to help people in need,” Ren says. However, Ren’s life got worse after her dad died. To look after her mother, she rented (租) a small house close to the school and started her special university life. Ren had to get up early to cook breakfast for her mother. _____58_____. Although her life was not easy, Ren never gave up (放弃)。 ______59______. “I love spending time with kids. After class, I like to share interesting stories with them. The stories with them. The stories always make them laugh.” She also sends her money helping two poor students. “______60______. I will do my best to care about (关心) my students. This is my way of thanking those who helped me,” says Ren. 根据短文内容，将下面方框的句子回填空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。 A. After doing everything well, she went to school B. At that time, a teacher called Li Zhenghua gave her a helping hand C. Now she works as a teacher in her home town D. So she had to do more work than other children E. I love my job very much ( D) ____61____Tom has some good ways to study science. He is asked to give a speech (演讲) to the students who are poor in it. ____62____ Jenny always fails in English tests. English is too hard for her to learn. She tries every way to do it well, but it makes no difference. ____63____Alice hates to study math because it’s hard for her to think in the right way. She needs some experts to give her some advice. ____64____ George is poor in biology. His parents are worried about him. They want a teacher to help him in his spare time. ____65____Sally has a bad memory. She can’t remember things well, especially the historical events. She needs someone or some books to help her learn it better. 阅读上面的材料，从中选出恰当信息进行匹配。 A. The fastest way to learn anything is to do it. Learning English requires practice. Don’t let a little fear stop you from getting what you want. B. Mr. Liao is an experienced biology teacher. He is a warm-hearted man. He often helps those students who are poor in biology in his free time. C. Science plays an important part in middle school study. No.2 middle school wants to invite some students and give a speech on science learning. D. This book is very special. It has some tips for you to remember everything. If you don’t have a good memory, read this book carefully. It is sure to help you a lot. E. Do you have problem learning math? Come here! Mr. Lin has some good advice to help you to improve it. F. This book is about biology. It tells you how the plants grow and how the animals live with each other. Interested? ( E ) A few years ago, my husband and I were on an island for a weekend with our 3- and 4-year-old daughters. As we went back and thought about what to do next, our girls jumped in and told us exactly what they wanted to do. “We want to go to the butterfly museum,” said Ariella and Eliana. As soon as we walked into the main area of the museum, we saw thousands or beautiful butterflies all flapping (拍打) their coloful wings. My girls were jumping up and down and I knew we had made the right decision to come to the museum. They were having so much fun. I turned to our museum tour guide because I was curious and asked, “How long do butterflies live?” She said, “About ten days.” “What can butterflies do in ten days?” I asked. The guide sopped, looked at me and said, “They make the world a more beautiful place.” “Wow,” I said, “I never thought about butterflies like that. Thank you.” After we said goodbye, I couldn’t stop thinking about what the guide had said. She was right. We all have something to offer the world with the time we have. When we focus our gifts on taking care of each other every day, we can make a difference. Appreciate (感激) the influence you can have on your family, friends, co-workers and neighbors. Like a butterfly, you have your own way of making the world a little better for everyone. 根据上面短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过6个单词。 66. How many members are there in the writer’s family? __________________________________ 67. Were they on an island for a weekend? __________________________________ 68. Where did Ariella and Eliana go after the weekend? __________________________________ 69. Why did the writer ask their guide some questions? __________________________________ 70. Who can you have influence on in your life? __________________________________ 五、书面表达(20分) XII. (A)根据短文内容，将短文补充完整，每空一词。(5 分) Ted was ill last week. He had to ___71___ at home for a week. He felt very bored, and he also worried about his lessons and the basketball game. Yesterday afternoon, some of his classmates came to see him ___72___ school. Ted ___73___ very excited to see them. Cindy brought him some interesting books to ___74___. She said she could help him with his lessons every afternoon. About the basketball game, Jim would take his place. They told him not worry about anything. They hoped Ted could get well and go ___75___ to school soon. (B)写作(15分) 76. 国家启动了“文明餐桌行动”，号召全体人民“文明用餐，节俭惜福”。我们中学生应当在这些行为中该做些什么呢？请根据下列要求，联系实际，适当发挥。以“Save Food and Eat Healthily”为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文。 要求：1、条理清晰，有表明自己观点的句子。 2、书写工整，句式规范，标点符号和大小写使用正确。 3、不能出现真实的人名、地名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 乾安县2022-2023学年度第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效 一、听力部分（20分） Ⅰ.情景反应 根据听到的句子，选择恰当的答语。（5分） 1. A. My pleasure. B. No, I can't come. C. Yes, I'd like to. 2. A. Yes, please. B. That's a good idea. C. It doesn't matter. 3. A. That's all right. B. Me,too. C. No problem. 4. A. Because he passed the exam. B. Because he was good at math. C. Because he had a fight with his little sister. 5. A. I was taking a shower. B. I was in the kitchen. C. I'm studying for a test. Ⅱ.对话问题 根据听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5 分） 6.A. For 12 years. B. For 11 years. C. For 10 years. 7. A. Her dictionary. B. Her radio. C. Her toy bear. 8. A.Mickey Mouse. B.the Monkey King . C. Donald Duck. 9. A. Oliver Twist. B. Jane Eyre. C. Pride and Prejudice. 10. A. The Nile. B. The Sahara. C. Qomolangma. Ⅲ. 图片理解 看图听描述，选择与听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（5分） A B C D E 11._______ 12._______ 13.________ 14.__________ 15.__________ Ⅳ.短文理解 根据听到的内容，选择正确答案。（5分） 16.What was the matter with Sandy last Sunday night? A. She had a headache. B. She had a cough. C. She had a fever. 17. Where did Sandy take the medicine? A. At home. B. In the hospital. C. At school. 18.What were Sandy's parents doing when she woke up? A. Sleeping beside her. B. Cooking for her. C.Sitting beside her. 19.How did Sandy feel finding her parents didn’t sleep? A. Very warm. B. Very beautiful. C.Very kind. 20.What does Sandy do when she is free? A. She watches TV. B. She does housework. C. She reads books. 二、基础知识 (25分) V. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。(5分) 1. Most children like eating candy because it tastes s__________. 【答案】(s)weet 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数孩子喜欢吃糖果，因为它尝起来很甜。根据“candy”可知，糖果尝起来很甜。sweet“甜的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)weet。 2. Can you i________ the boy to us? We want to know him. 【答案】(i)ntroduce 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能把这个男孩介绍给我们吗？我们想了解他。根据“We want to know him.”及首字母提示可知，空处表示“介绍”，用动词introduce来表示，情态动词后接动词原形。故填(i)ntroduce。 3. Sahara is the biggest d____________ in the world. 【答案】(d)esert 【解析】 【详解】句意：撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。根据“The Sahara”及常识可知此处讲世界上最大的沙漠，desert“沙漠”，名词。故填(d)esert。 4. We call one hundred years a c_____________. 【答案】(c)entury 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们称一百年为一个世纪。根据“We call one hundred years a…”及常识可知，我们称一百年为一个世纪，century“世纪”符合题意，不定冠词a后接名词单数。故填(c)entury。 5. We should not h________ the truth of the facts. 【答案】hide 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不应该隐瞒事实的真相。分析“We should not…the truth of the facts.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处表示“隐藏”，可用hide表示，用于情态动词should not后，使用动词原形，故填hide。 VI．句意填词用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。(5分) 6. He was so __________（excite）when he heard the news. 【答案】excited 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他听到这个新闻时，他是如此的兴奋。根据“He was so…when he heard the news.”和单词提示可知，设空处前面有be动词was，故空处应用形容词作表语，主语是he，表示人。故填excited。 7. Earthquakes always happen ________ (sudden), so it’s difficult to warn people about them. 【答案】suddenly 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：地震总是突然发生，所以很难向人们发出警告。sudden表示“突然的”，是形容词；设空处修饰动词happen，需用副词，故填suddenly。 8. The news was so ___________ (usual) that I can’t believe it. 【答案】unusual 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个消息如此不寻常，以至于我无法相信。usual“寻常的”，形容词；根据“I can’t believe it”可知，是指这个消息“不寻常”，所以用所给词的反义词unusual。故填unusual。 9. She ________ (lie) down in bed for a while, then she felt better. 【答案】lay 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在床上躺了一会儿，然后就感觉好些了。根据“she felt better”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用lie“躺”的过去式lay。故填lay。 10. He has already __________ (read) the story books. 【答案】read 【解析】 【详解】句意：他已经看了这些故事书。根据“has already”可知，此处用现在完成时，read的过去分词形式为read。故填read。 VII. 单项选择请从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个正确答案。(15分) 11. —Why do teachers and students like Jim? —Because he is ________ honest boy. A. the B. an C. a D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——老师和学生为什么喜欢吉姆？——因为他是一个诚实的男孩。 考查冠词的用法。根据“he is…honest boy”可知，此处表示泛指，应该填一个不定冠词，honest以元音音素开头，不定冠词an符合题意。故选B。 12. There isn’t an airport near here. The ________ one is about 90 miles away. A. busiest B. farthest C. newest D. nearest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这附近没有机场，最近的机场大约有90英里远。 考查形容词辨析。busiest最忙的；farthest最远的；newest最新的；nearest最近的。根据“There isn’t an airport near here.”可知，此处应是指最近的机场大约有90英里远。故选D。 13. Though Sam has read lots of books, it’s still impossible for him ____ these questions. A. answer B. answers C. to answer D. answering 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然Sam读过很多书，对他来说回答这些问题还是不可能。 考查非谓语动词。这里表示“回答问题是不可能的”，it在这里作形式主语，而to answer是真正的主语，用不定式作主语。故选C。 14. We can solve serious problems ________ we change the way. A. but B. as long as C. though D. unless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要我们改变方式，我们就能解决严重的问题。 考查连词。but但是；as long as只要；though虽然；unless除非。根据“We can solve serious problems…we change the way.”可知是指只要我们改变方式，我们就能解决严重的问题。故选B。 15. Come to my home and let's have some tea ________ you are free. A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. however 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论你什么时候有空都可以来我家让我们喝喝茶。 考查副词辨析。whatever无论什么；whenever无论何时；wherever无论哪里；however无论怎样；根据句意可知是“无论你什么时候有空”；故选B。 16. My brother likes eating meat. ________ me, I like vegetables and fruit. A. Instead of B. Because of C. As for D. According to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的弟弟喜欢吃肉，对于我，我喜欢蔬菜和水果。instead of 代替；because of因为；as for至于，对于；according to依据。根据“我弟弟喜欢吃肉。”和“我喜欢蔬菜和水果。”可知是“对于我来说”。根据题意，故选C。 17. John is similar to his father in many ways, ________ in character. A. clearly B. simply C. luckily D. especially 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰在许多方面和他父亲相似，尤其是性格方面。 考查副词辨析。clearly清楚地；simply仅仅；luckily幸运地；especially特别，尤其。根据“…in character”可知，此处表示“尤其是性格方面”。故选D。 18. ________ when you heard the news? A. What are you doing B. What you are doing C. What you were doing D. What were you doing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你听到这个消息时，你正在做什么？ 考查特殊疑问句。此处是疑问句，不能使用陈述语序，排除B/C；结合过去式“heard”可知此空需用过去进行时，故选D。 19. Why ______ you ______ a scarf for her birthday? A. not, buy B. don’t, buy C. don’t, to buy D. not, to buy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你为什么不买条围巾作为她的生日礼物呢？ 考查特殊疑问句。“Why not+动词原形+其他?”=“Why don’t you+动词原形+其他?”，意为“为什么不……？”，buy“买”。故选B。 20. —Is Mr. Green at home? —No, he ________ Shanghai. A. has been to B. is going to C. has gone to D. went to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——格林先生在家吗？——不，他去了上海。 考查现在完成时。has been to去过，已回来；is going to将要去；has gone to去了某地，还未回来；went to去。根据“No”可知，他现在不在家，去了上海，用has gone to。故选C。 21. The island is quite warm all year round, because it’s ________ the equator. A. next B. close to C. far from D. across from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个岛一年四季都很暖和，因为它靠近赤道。 考查形容词短语。next下一个；close to靠近；far from远离；across from在……对面。根据“The island is quite warm all year round, because it’s...the equator.”可知，此处指靠近赤道所以暖和。故选B。 22. I don’t care ______ you like rock or not. A. whether B. what C. if D. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不在乎你喜不喜欢摇滚。 考查从属连词辨析。whether是否；what什么；if是否；when当……时。空格处引导宾语从句，结合“or not”可知，此处应用whether引导宾语从句。故选A。 23. —Your aunt often walks a dog in the morning. —Yeah, __________ bad weather stops her. A. when B. unless C. because D. since 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的阿姨经常在早上遛狗。——是的，除非坏天气阻止她。 考查连词辨析。when当……的时候；unless除非；because因为；since自从。根据“…bad weather stops her”可知，此处表示“除非坏天气阻止她”，应该用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 24. Chinese food is delicious, so ________ foreigners like it. A. much B. few C. lots of D. little 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国菜很好吃，所以很多外国人都喜欢。 考查词义辨析。much许多，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词，表示否定含义；lots of很多，修饰可数名词和不可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词，表示否定含义。空后是名词复数，排除AD；结合“Chinese food is delicious”可知，很多外国人都喜欢。故选C。 25. —What did you do last night? —I stayed at home __________ going to a movie. A. instead B. instead of C. rather than D. better than 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨晚做了什么？ ——我没去看电影，而是待在家里。 考查介词短语。instead代替，副词；instead of代替，而不是，后接名词或动名词；rather than而不是，宁可……也不愿，连词短语，连接两个并列的成分；better than好于，常用于比较级。根据“…going to a movie”可知，此处应用instead of doing sth.搭配，表示“没有去看电影，而是待在家里”。故选B。 三、交际运用（15分） Ⅷ.完成对话选择正确选项,其中有两个选项是多余的。（5分） A: Mr. Green. Could you give me some advice about table manners (餐桌礼仪)? B: ___26___ Don’t make too much noise. Let other people enjoy their meals. A: I see. ___27___ B: Sure, but don’t talk too loudly. A: Then how should I treat my server? B: You should treat (对待) him or her with respect (尊敬). A: ___28___ B: Yes! And if the service is good, please give the server some money. A: OK. ___29___ B: No, you can’t. Wait until you’re in your car or another private (私人的) place. A: ___30___ B: You’re welcome. A. Can I use a toothpick (牙签) at the table? B. Thank you, Mr. Green. C. I shouldn’t eat too much. D. Yes, sure. E. Can I talk with my friend at the table? F. You’re right. G. Do you mean I should say “please” and “thank you”? 【答案】26. D 27. E 28. G 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是谈论餐桌礼仪的一则对话。 【26题详解】 根据“Don’t make too much noise. Let other people enjoy their meals.”可知，说的是给出餐桌礼仪的建议，作肯定回答。选项D“是的，当然可以。”符合语境，故选D。 【27题详解】 根据“Sure, but don’t talk too loudly.”可知，此处是询问是否可以在餐桌上说话。选项E“我可以和我的朋友在饭桌上说话吗？”符合语境，故选E。 【28题详解】 根据“You should treat (对待) him or her with respect (尊敬).”和“Yes!”可知，这是一般疑问句，和尊敬有关。选项G“你的意思是我应该说‘请’和‘谢谢’吗？”符合语境，故选G。 【29题详解】 根据“No, you can’t.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，以can开头。选项A“我可以在餐桌上用牙签吗？”符合语境，故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“You’re welcome.”可知，此处表示感谢，选项B“谢谢你，格林先生。”符合语境，故选B。 IX. 补全对话根据所给的对话，填写适当的内容。每空词数不限。（10分） A:Hello. This is David. May I speak to Susan, please? B: _____31_____. A:Hi, Susan. I hear there will an art show in the museum. ______32______? B:Sure, I’d love to. I love art shows a lot. When is the art show? A:At 10: 00 a.m.on Sunday. Will you be free on that day? B:Yes. ______33______? A:We can go there by bus. And the No.61 bus can take us there. B:OK. Shall we meet at 9:00 a.m. at the bus station? B:______34______ will it take to get there? A:About 45 minutes. B: All right. We can go for a drink first at the coffee shop near the museum. A:______35______. See you then. B:See you. 【答案】31. This is Susan speaking 32. Would you like to go there with me 33. How can we go there 34. How long 35. That’s fine/Sounds good 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B两个人的对话，A邀请B一起去参观周天博物馆举行的艺术展，两人约好了时间、见面地点一起去。 【31题详解】 根据上文“May I speak to Susan, please?我可以和Susan通话吗？”和下文“Hi, Susan.你好，Susan。”可知，接电话的正是Sunsan。故填This is Susan speaking。 【32题详解】 根据下文B的回答“Sure, I'd love to. I love art shows a lot.当然，我很乐意去。我非常喜欢艺术表演。”可知，上文是邀请B一起去。故填Would you like to go there with me。 【33题详解】 根据下文A回答“We can go there by bus. 我们可以坐公共汽车去那里。”可知，上文是B问如何去。故填How can we go there。 【34题详解】 根据下文A回答“About 45 minutes.大约45分钟”可知，B是问多长时间到那里。故填How long。 【35题详解】 根据上文B说“We can go for a drink first at the coffee shop near the museum.我们可以先去博物馆附近的咖啡店喝一杯。”可知，A是觉得主意不错，到时见。故填That’s fine/Sounds good。 X. 短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。其中有两个选项是多余的。（10分） A. through  B. fresh C. forward D. top E. famous F. out G. singing H. old   I. soccer J. kinds K. tired    L. easy A trip to the Luofu Mountain On 9th September, my friends and I went to climb the Luofu Mountain. We looked ___36___ to the top of the mountain. At 8:00 am we arrived at the foot of the mountain. We got ___37___ of the car. We went ___38___ the gate. Then we came to a pool with beautiful fountain springs. There is a big temple. It is ___39___ for Buddhism (佛教). Millions of people visit the temple every year. There are all ___40___of plants in the mountain. Most of the trees are several hundred years ___41___ . Many birds are ___42___ in the trees. The trees are tall and big. The air is very ___43___. After a long climbing we were all ___44___ . But we didn’t give up. At 11:50 am we got to the ___45___of the mountain at last. We were very happy to enjoy the distant scenery. We took some photos in order to remember the wonderful experience. What a good time we had! 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. A 39. E 40. J 41. H 42. G 43. B 44. K 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了作者和朋友爬罗浮山的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：我们期待到山顶。根据“look forward to期待，盼望”可知，此处forward符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：我们从车里出来。根据“We went...the gate.”可知，应是作者一行人从车里下来才能穿过门，“get out of从……出来”符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 句意：我们穿过大门。根据“the gate”可知，应该从门里面穿过，备选词汇”through穿过“符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：它因佛教而出名。根据“Millions of people visit the temple every year.”可知，这座寺庙很出名，备选词汇“famous著名的”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 句意：山里有所有种类的植物。根据“all kinds of所有种类的”可知，备选词汇“kinds种类”符合语境。故选J。 【41题详解】 句意：大多数的树已有几百岁了。根据“Most of the trees are several hundred years”可知，此处应该是介绍树的历史悠久，有几百岁了，备选词汇“old”符合语境。故选H。 【42题详解】 句意：很多鸟在树上唱歌。根据“Many birds are...in the trees.”可知，此处在介绍此处的景色，鸟儿应是在唱歌，备选词汇“singing唱歌”符合语境。故选G。 【43题详解】 句意：空气非常的清新。此处应填形容词作表语，根据“ Many birds are...in the trees. The trees are tall and big.”可知，本段在介绍此处环境很好，备选词汇“fresh清新的”符合语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：长时间的爬山之后，我们都很累。根据“But we didn’t give up.”可知，前文应表达爬山很辛苦，备选词汇“tired疲劳的”符合语境。故选K。 【45题详解】 句意：上午11点50我们最终到达山顶。根据“We looked...to the top of the mountain.”可知，作者此次爬山就是为了到山顶，备选词汇“top顶部”符合语境。故选D。 XI．短文理解。（30分） （A） When Norman left high school, he went to a college to learn cooking for two years. He enjoyed cooking and was good at creating (创造) his own dishes. Then he got a job in the kitchen of a big hotel as an apprentice (学徒) for four years. Norman soon found that cooking in a hotel was nothing like cooking for his family at home. He needed to work in a hot kitchen for a long time every day. A lot of people couldn’t stand it, but Norman enjoyed it. He always made new and unusual cakes on Friday. More and more people visited the hotel on Friday just because of his cakes. The hotel owner found out why. When Norman decided to leave the hotel, the hotel owner provided him with more money and the position (职位) of head cook. Norman took the position and saved most of the money he made. Finally, he bought his own hotel last year. Then he found he needed a lot more skills than just cooking skills. So he went to an evening school to learn business every Tuesday and Friday. Norman enjoys having his own hotel. But he also enjoys working in the kitchen and thinking up new creations (创造) when the hotel is not too busy. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 46. How long did Norman work as an apprentice? A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years. D. For five years. 47. Norman thought working in a hot kitchen was _______. A. relaxing B. terrible C. dangerous D. enjoyable 48. Why did many people visit the hotel on Friday? A Because the hotel invited famous cooks on Friday. B. Because Norman made special cakes on Friday. C. Because the hotel owner cooked on Friday. D. Because the dishes were cheap on Friday. 49. What does the underlined word “saved” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 积攒 B. 捐赠 C. 丢失 D. 赌掉 50. How often does Norman go to the evening school? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主人公Norman在一家大宾馆的厨房里当学徒，他很享受自己的工作，他还去夜校学习了商业方面的知识，最终他拥有了自己的宾馆。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then he got a job in the kitchen of a big hotel as an apprentice (学徒) for four years.”可知，他当了四年的学徒。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He needed to work in a hot kitchen for a long time every day. A lot of people couldn’t stand it, but Norman enjoyed it.”可知，他喜欢在火热的厨房里忙活。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He always made new and unusual cakes on Friday. More and more people visited the hotel on Friday just because of his cakes.”可知，因为他在星期五制作新型的不同寻常的蛋糕，所以很多人到酒店来。故选B。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Norman took the position and saved most of the money he made.”可知，他存起了大部分工资所得，因此saved意为“积攒”。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So he went to an evening school to learn business every Tuesday and Friday.”可知，他每周二和周五去上夜校，也就是一周两次。故选B。 （B） My name is Tony. I live with my mother and father in a flat. The flat is on the fifth floor of a tall building. There are 14 floors and a parking garage（停车库） in the basement（地下室）. My father parks his car there. Our flat is not in the center of the city. It is 111 miles from the center of the city. My father works in the city, so he goes to work by train every day. He doesn’t drive his car. He uses his car only on weekends. Then he takes us into the country or to the beach. Our flat has three bedrooms. There is a bedroom for my mother and father, one for me and one for my brother. There is a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom. We do not have a garden, but there is a small balcony. There are some plants on the balcony. In summer we often sit out on the balcony because it gets very hot inside the flat. Our flat is small, but we are very happy in it. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的为 “T”，错误的为“F”。 51. Tony’s flat is on the fifteenth floor. 52. Their flat isn’t in the middle of the city. 53. Tony’s father goes to work by car every day. 54. In summer, they like sitting out on the balcony because they like staying outside. 55. Their flat isn’t big, but they live happily in it. 【答案】51. F 52. T 53. F 54. F 55. T 【解析】 【导语】本文作者Tony向我们介绍了他的家人和他家的样子。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The flat is on the fifth floor of a tall building.”可知，作者住在5楼，而不是15楼，故答案为F。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our flat is not in the center of the city.”可知，他们公寓不在市中心，故答案为T。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My father works in the city, so he goes to work by train every day”可知，作者的父亲每天坐火车上班，而不是小汽车，故答案为F。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In summer we often sit out on the balcony because it gets very hot inside the flat.”可知，夏天，他们经常坐在阳台上，因为公寓里很热，而不是喜欢待在外面，故答案为F。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our flat is small, but we are very happy in it.”可知，他们的公寓不大，但他们住得很开心。故答案为T。 ( C ) Ren Jilan comes from a small village in Shandong. Her parents were both in bad health when she was young. _____56_____. Her life was difficult, but she was hard-working. At the age of 22, Ren got into Qufu Normal University. But her family couldn’t pay for the tuition (学费). _____57_____. “From then on I told myself to learn from Mr Li to help people in need,” Ren says. However, Ren’s life got worse after her dad died. To look after her mother, she rented (租) a small house close to the school and started her special university life. Ren had to get up early to cook breakfast for her mother. _____58_____. Although her life was not easy, Ren never gave up (放弃)。 ______59______. “I love spending time with kids. After class, I like to share interesting stories with them. The stories with them. The stories always make them laugh.” She also sends her money helping two poor students. “______60______. I will do my best to care about (关心) my students. This is my way of thanking those who helped me,” says Ren. 根据短文内容，将下面方框的句子回填空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。 A. After doing everything well, she went to school B. At that time, a teacher called Li Zhenghua gave her a helping hand C. Now she works as a teacher in her home town D. So she had to do more work than other children E. I love my job very much 【答案】56. D 57. B 58. A 59. C 60. E 【解析】 【导语】本文重点介绍任纪兰由于家境困难，在老师帮助下最终完成了学业。在老师的影响下，她也帮助需要帮助的学生。 【56题详解】 根据“Her parents were both in bad health when she was young”(在她小的时候，她的父母身体都不好。)可知她比其他孩子要做更多的事。选项D“所以她不得不比其他孩子做更多的工作”符合语境。故选D。 【57题详解】 根据“From then on I told myself to learn from Mr Li to help people in need”可知从那时起，她告诉自己要向李老师学习，帮助有需要的人。选项B“当时，一位名叫李振华的老师给了她帮助”符合语境。故选B。 【58题详解】 根据“To look after her mother, she rented a small house close to the school and started her special university life. Ren had to get up early to cook breakfast for her mother.”(为了照顾母亲，她在学校附近租了一间小房子，开始了她特殊的大学生活。任不得不早起给给妈妈做早餐。)可知，做完家里的事情后，她还要去学校上学。选项A“一切都做好后，她就去上学了”符合语境。故选A。 【59题详解】 根据“I love spending time with kids. After class, I like to share interesting stories with them.”(我喜欢和孩子们在一起。课后，我喜欢和他们分享有趣的故事。)可知，她当了老师。选项C“现在她在家当老师”符合语境。故选C。 【60题详解】 根据后文“I will do my best to care about my students.”(我会尽我所能关心学生)可知该空主语是第一人称，她热爱老师这份工作。选项E“我非常热爱我的工作”符合语境。故选E。 ( D) ____61____Tom has some good ways to study science. He is asked to give a speech (演讲) to the students who are poor in it. ____62____ Jenny always fails in English tests. English is too hard for her to learn. She tries every way to do it well, but it makes no difference. ____63____Alice hates to study math because it’s hard for her to think in the right way She needs some experts to give her some advice. ____64____ George is poor in biology. His parents are worried about him. They want a teacher to help him in his spare time. ____65____Sally has a bad memory. She can’t remember things well, especially the historical events. She needs someone or some books to help her learn it better. 阅读上面的材料，从中选出恰当信息进行匹配。 A. The fastest way to learn anything is to do it. Learning English requires practice. Don’t let a little fear stop you from getting what you want. B. Mr. Liao is an experienced biology teacher. He is a warm-hearted man. He often helps those students who are poor in biology in his free time. C. Science plays an important part in middle school study. No.2 middle school wants to invite some students and give a speech on science learning. D. This book is very special. It has some tips for you to remember everything. If you don’t have a good memory, read this book carefully. It is sure to help you a lot. E. Do you have problem learning math? Come here! Mr. Lin has some good advice to help you to improve it. F. This book is about biology. It tells you how the plants grow and how the animals live with each other. Interested? 【答案】61. C 62. A 63. E 64. B 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了5个学生的学习状况。 【61题详解】 根据“Tom has some good ways to study science. He is asked to give a speech (演讲) to the students who are poor in it.”可知，Tom有一些学习科学好方法，C选项“科学在中学学习中起着重要的作用。二中想邀请一些学生来做一个关于科学学习的演讲。”符合。故选C。 【62题详解】 根据“Jenny always fails in English tests. English is too hard for her to learn.”可知，Jenny不擅长英语，A选项“学习任何东西最快的方法就是去做。学习英语需要练习。别让一点点恐惧阻止你得到你想要的。”符合。故选A。 【63题详解】 根据“Alice hates to study math because it’s hard for her to think in the right way. She needs some experts to give her some advice.”可知，她需要一些学习数学的建议，E选项“你学数学有问题吗？来这里！林先生有一些很好的建议可以帮助你改进它。”符合。故选E。 【64题详解】 根据“George is poor in biology. His parents are worried about him. They want a teacher to help him in his spare time.”可知，他需要一位生物老师帮助George学习生物，B选项“廖先生是一位经验丰富的生物教师。他是一个热心的人。他经常利用业余时间帮助那些生物学差的学生。”符合。故选B。 【65题详解】 根据“Sally has a bad memory. She can’t remember things well, especially the historical events. She needs someone or some books to help her learn it better.”可知，她需要一些帮助提高记忆的书，D选项“这本书很特别。它有一些提示，让你记住一切。如果你记性不好，请仔细阅读这本书。确实能帮到你很多。”符合。故选D。 ( E ) A few years ago, my husband and I were on an island for a weekend with our 3- and 4-year-old daughters. As we went back and thought about what to do next, our girls jumped in and told us exactly what they wanted to do. “We want to go to the butterfly museum,” said Ariella and Eliana. As soon as we walked into the main area of the museum, we saw thousands or beautiful butterflies all flapping (拍打) their coloful wings. My girls were jumping up and down and I knew we had made the right decision to come to the museum. They were having so much fun. I turned to our museum tour guide because I was curious and asked, “How long do butterflies live?” She said, “About ten days.” “What can butterflies do in ten days?” I asked. The guide sopped, looked at me and said, “They make the world a more beautiful place.” “Wow,” I said, “I never thought about butterflies like that. Thank you.” After we said goodbye, I couldn’t stop thinking about what the guide had said. She was right. We all have something to offer the world with the time we have. When we focus our gifts on taking care of each other every day, we can make a difference. Appreciate (感激) the influence you can have on your family, friends, co-workers and neighbors. Like a butterfly, you have your own way of making the world a little better for everyone. 根据上面短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过6个单词。 66. How many members are there in the writer’s family? __________________________________ 67. Were they on an island for a weekend? __________________________________ 68. Where did Ariella and Eliana go after the weekend? __________________________________ 69. Why did the writer ask their guide some questions? __________________________________ 70. Who can you have influence on in your life? __________________________________ 【答案】66. (There are) four./4. 67. Yes(, they were). 68. (They went to) the butterfly museum. 69. Because she was curious. 70. My family, friends, co-workers and neighbors. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和丈夫带着他们的女儿去蝴蝶博物馆的事情，并且得到一个道理，我们都能用自己的时间为这个世界做点事情。 【66题详解】 根据“my husband and I were on an island for a weekend with our 3- and 4-year-old daughters”可知他们有两个女儿，所以一共有四个人，故填(There are) four./4. 【67题详解】 根据“my husband and I were on an island for a weekend with our 3- and 4-year-old daughters”可知他们是在岛上度过周末。故填Yes(, they were). 【68题详解】 根据“As we went back and thought about what to do next, our girls jumped in and told us exactly what they wanted to do. ‘We want to go to the butterfly museum,’ said Ariella and Eliana.”可知周末之后，Ariella和Eliana去了蝴蝶博物馆。故填(They went to) the butterfly museum. 【69题详解】 根据“I turned to our museum tour guide because I was curious and asked”可知是因为作者很好奇，故填Because she was curious. 【70题详解】 根据“Appreciate (感激) the influence you can have on your family, friends, co-workers and neighbors.”可知生活中我可以影响我的家人、朋友、同事和邻居。故填My family, friends, co-workers and neighbors. 五、书面表达(20分) XII. (A)根据短文内容，将短文补充完整，每空一词。(5 分) Ted was ill last week. He had to ___71___ at home for a week. He felt very bored, and he also worried about his lessons and the basketball game. Yesterday afternoon, some of his classmates came to see him ___72___ school. Ted ___73___ very excited to see them. Cindy brought him some interesting books to ___74___. She said she could help him with his lessons every afternoon. About the basketball game, Jim would take his place. They told him not worry about anything. They hoped Ted could get well and go ___75___ to school soon. 【答案】71. stay 72. after 73. was##felt 74. read 75. back 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Ted上周生病在家，他担心他的功课以及篮球比赛。当晚，他的一些同学来看望他，给他带来了一些书，并表示会来帮助他学习，篮球比赛也会让同学代替，希望Ted早日康复回到学校。 【71题详解】 句意：他不得不在家待一个星期。根据“Ted was ill last week.”可知，Ted生病了，所以不得不待在家里。stay at home“待在家里”符合语境，had to do sth.“不得不做某事”。故填stay。 【72题详解】 句意：昨天下午，他的一些同学放学后来看他。根据文中“Yesterday afternoon, some of his classmates came to see him…school. ”可知，Ted的同学在放学后来看Ted，after school“在放学后”符合语境。故填after。 【73题详解】 句意：Ted看到他们非常兴奋。根据文中“ Ted…very excited to see them.”以及上文“He felt very bored”可知，Ted生病在家是很无聊，有同学来看他，他是感觉兴奋的，时态是一般过去时，可用be动词was，也可用感官动词felt。故填was/felt。 【74题详解】 句意：Cindy给他带来了一些有趣的书读。根据文中“Cindy brought him some interesting books to…She said she could help him with his lessons every afternoon. ”可知，Cidy给Ted带了一些书来读。不定式符号to后跟动词原形read。故填read。 【75题详解】 句意：他们希望特德能尽快康复回到学校。根据文中“They hoped Ted could get well and go…to school soon.”可知，Ted的同学们希望Ted能够尽快返回学校学习。go back“回去”符合语境。故填back。 (B)写作(15分) 76. 国家启动了“文明餐桌行动”，号召全体人民“文明用餐，节俭惜福”。我们中学生应当在这些行为中该做些什么呢？请根据下列要求，联系实际，适当发挥。以“Save Food and Eat Healthily”为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文。 要求：1、条理清晰，有表明自己观点的句子。 2、书写工整，句式规范，标点符号和大小写使用正确。 3、不能出现真实的人名、地名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Save Food and Eat Healthily Our government has called on the people to save food and eat healthily so that we can enjoy our happy life. As middle school students, it’s out duty to do something for it. To save food, we should remember that at any time we should eat up all the food and shouldn’t waste any food. Especially when we dine out, we should order the food that we can rightly eat. Because many people in our country don’t have enough food to eat. To eat healthily we should eat healthy food instead of junk food. It’s good for our health to eat a balanced diet. We’d better eat at school or at home if we have time. At last we hope that we all work together at once. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：考生应注意结合题目和实际生活梳理出写作要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明“节约粮食，健康饮食”的观点； 第二步，具体说明应该如何做到节约粮食和健康饮食； 第三步，表达“希望大家一起努力”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ① called on 号召 ② instead of 而不是 ③ eat a balanced diet 均衡饮食 [高分句型] ① Our government has called on the people to save food and eat healthily so that we can enjoy our happy life.（so that引导目的状语从句） ② To save food, we should remember that at any time we should eat up all the food and shouldn’t waste any food.（动词不定式作目的状语，that引导宾语从句） ③ Especially when we dine out, we should order the food that we can rightly eat.（when引导时间状语从句，that引导定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$