精品解析： 辽宁省抚顺市新宾县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题

2022～2023学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分： 120分 考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷 听力测试 (共20分) Ⅰ.情景应答。 听句子，根据所听句子的内容选出最佳答语。(每个句子读一遍)（共5分，每小题1分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I have a headache. B. Open the door. C. I guess I can. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What’s the matter with you? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, sure. B. I don’t know. C. I have too much homework. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Could you please clean your room? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I was tired. B. I was playing basketball. C. I ate two eggs for breakfast. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What were you doing when the storm came? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He walked home. B. He has read the book. C. No, he didn’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Did he wait for the bus? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twenty meters. B. For two months. C. 30 years old. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How long have you been in China? Ⅱ. 听五段短对话，选择正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)（共5分，每小题1分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: We visited three cities last week. Which city is your favorite? W: I think Beijing is the best. Q: How many cities did the girl visit last week? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He climbed up the mountain. B. He stayed at home. C. He went to the park. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you climb up the mountain or go to the park? M: It was rainy, so we stayed at home. Q: What did the boy do? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mr. Smith. B. Mr. Zhang. C. Mr. Green. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Who is the most popular teacher in your school? M: I think Mr. Smith is. Q: Who is the most popular teacher in the school? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hot B. Warm C. Cold 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: There are so many people and cars in this city. M: Yes, and it’s often very cold! Q: What’s the weather like in this city? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. London. B. Hong Kong. C. New York. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you enjoy your trip? M: Certainly. London is great! Q: Where did the boy visit? Ⅲ. 听一段长对话，回答问题。(对话读两遍)（共5分，每小题1分） 听一段长对话，回答问题。(对话读两遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. A. the girl’s sister B. the girl’s friend C. the girl’s mom 12. A. on Saturday B. on Tuesday C. on Wednesday 13. A. her new bike B. her new book C. her new pen 14. A. say sorry to Lisa B. go to Lisa’s home C. write an e-mail to Lisa 15. A. tennis B. ping-ping C. basketball 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【原文】M: What happened? Why don’t you go to school with your friend Lisa this morning? W: Because we had a fight on Tuesday. M: Why? W: I looked through her things and took her new pen away. M: Did you tell her? W: No, I didn’t. I thought we are friends. M: Then you should have a talk with Lisa and say you are sorry. Her things are not yours although you are the best friends. W: OK, Dad. I will call her and say sorry to her right now. M: I think you can play tennis with Lisa this afternoon. W: It sounds great. Who is Lisa? When did they have a fight? What did the girl take away from Lisa? What does the girl's father ask her to do? What can she play with Lisa this afternoon? Ⅳ. 听一篇短文，回答问题。(短文读两遍)（共5分，每小题1分） 听一篇短文，回答问题。(短文读两遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. A. last spring B. last summer C. last autumn 17. A. the Great Wall B. the Beihai Park C. the Bird Net 18. A. noodles B. Beijing duck C. dumplings 19. A. 40 yuan B. 50 yuan C. 60 yuan 20. A. interesting B. busy C. friendly 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】My name is Sandy. Last autumn, I visited Beijing with my friends. On the first day, I visited the Great Wall. It was great. Walking on it made me tired, but I was very excited. The food in Beijing was very delicious, and I like Beijing duck best. Shopping was another interesting part of my trip. I bought many things. Of all the things, I like the skirt very much. I only spent 50 yuan on it. The people in Beijing were very friendly. I’ll remember this trip all the time. Q: When did she visit Beijing? Q: Where did she go on the first day? Q: What food did she like best? Q: How much is the skirt? Q: What did she think of the people in Beijing? 第Ⅱ卷 第一部分 选择题 （共45分） I. 单项选择 (共15分，每小题1分) 从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 21. —________ you take out the trash, Peter? —OK, mom, I’ll do it at once. A. Must B. Can C. May D. Need 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——皮特，你能把垃圾倒了吗？——好的，妈妈，我马上倒。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；can可以，能够；may也许；need需要。根据语境，此处表达：你能把垃圾倒了吗？所以选“能够”。故选B。 22. —Are you the owner of the black pet dog? —No, ________ is white. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是黑色宠物狗的主人吗？——不，我的狗是白色的。 考查代词辨析。I我（人称代词的主格）；me我（人称代词的宾格）；my我的（形容词性物主代词，其后要接名词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词，其后不接名词）。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。分析“...is white.”可知，此处表示“我的狗是白色的”，空后没有名词，所以此处应用名词性物主代词mine，此处mine相当于my dog。故选D。 23. I won’t believe what you said _________ I see it with my own eyes. A. because B. unless C. if D. since 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不会相信你说的除非我亲眼看见。 考查从属连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；if如果；since自从。分析句子可知，此句为条件状语从句，此处表示“除非”。故选B。 24. Mr. Lin is one of ________ persons in our neighborhood. A. helpful B. more helpful C. the most helpful D. most helpful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：林先生是我们附近最有帮助的人之一。 考查形容词最高级。本句考查one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，helpful的最高级是most helpful。故选C。 25. Lili likes all kinds of outdoor sports, ________ mountain climbing. A. finally B. suddenly C. actually D. especially 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽丽喜欢各种户外运动，尤其是爬山。 考查副词辨析。finally最后；suddenly忽然地；actually事实上；especially尤其。分析题干可知，此处表示丽丽尤其喜欢爬山。故选D。 26. It’s ________ that he made so great progress in such a short time. A. unfair B. typical C. unbelievable D. comfortable 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：难以置信，他在这么短的时间取得了如此大的进步。 考查形容词词义辨析。unfair不公平的；typical典型的；unbelievable难以置信的；comfortable舒服的。根据“he made so great progress in such a short time”可知，这件事是难以置信的。故选C。 27. ________ knows what will happen in the future, so try to enjoy your life every day. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人知道未来会发生什么，所以努力享受每一天的生活吧。 考查复合不定代词辨析。Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人。分析题干可知，此处应表示没有人知道未来会发生什么。故选C。 28. —________ will my brother come back from Shanghai? —In a month. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的哥哥将多久以后从上海回来？——一周后。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How long多长时间，多长，用来询问做某事做了多长时间或询问某物体的具体的长度；How soon多久以后，多久，还需要多长时间，询问再过多久做某事，用于将来时态，一般用“in +一段时间”回答；How often多久一次，多长时间一次，用来询问做某事的频度；How far：多远，用来询问距离、路程。根据回答“In a month”可知，填“How often”。故选B。 29 The ________ of Lei Feng encourages us to help others. A. spirit B. work C. advice D. information 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：雷锋精神鼓励我们去帮助别人。 考查名词辨析。spirit精神；work工作；advice建议；information信息。根据“Lei Feng encourages us to help others”可知，此处为雷锋精神鼓励我们帮助别人。故选A。 30. —Why didn’t I see you ten minutes ago? —Oh, I was in the bedroom. I ________ the floor at that time. A. was sweeping B. swept C. sweeps D. is sweeping 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么我十分钟前没看见你？——哦，我在卧室。那时我正在扫地。 考查动词时态。根据“Why didn’t I see you ten minutes ago?”和“at that time”可知，此处用过去进行时（was/were doing），故选A。 31. We’re glad to see that Shenzhou-16 rose into the sky ________ May 30, 2023. A. on B. in C. at D. to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们高兴地看到神舟十六号在2023年5月30日升空。 考查介词辨析。on后接具体某天或具体某一天的上午/下午/晚上或一般节日等；in后常接时间段，如世纪、年、月、季节，在上午、下午、晚上或白天等；at后接时间点；to表指向关系。根据“May 30, 2023”，可知表达具体的5月30日，用介词on。故选A。 32. Before traveling, Peter _________ the whole room and threw all the rubbish. A. found out B. tried out C. handed out D. cleared out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在旅行之前，彼得清理了整个房间并扔掉了所有的垃圾。 考查动词短语。found out查明；tried out试验；handed out分发；cleared out清理。根据“ the whole room and threw all the rubbish.”可知是清理房间，故选D。 33. –– What do you think of your city? –– It ________ a lot. It’s more beautiful than before. A. will change B. changes C. has changed D. was changing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为你的城市怎么样？——它变化很大。它比以前更漂亮了。 考查动词时态。根据“What do you think of your city?”及语境可知，这里应该用现在完成时，表示城市的变化从过去一直持续到现在，可能会持续到将来，故选C。 34. We’d better ________ the bus when it stops. A put off B. get off C. turn off D. cut off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们最好在公交车停下来才下车。 考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟；get off下车；turn off关闭；cut off切除。根据句中“when it stops”可知，公交车停好后才下车。故选B。 35. —We lost the match yesterday. —________. I know you did your best and you’ll do better next time. A. Excuse me B. Never mind C. Of course D. Good idea 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们昨天输掉了比赛。——没关系。我知道你们尽力了，下次你们会做得更好。 考查情景交际。Excuse me打扰一下；Never mind没关系；Of course当然；Good idea好主意。根据“I know you did your best and you’ll do better next time.”可知此处是在安慰对方。故选B。 Ⅱ.补全对话（共5分，每空1分） 从文后所给的选项中选择恰当的选项完成下面的对话。选项中有两项为多余的选项。 A: Nancy, we are very busy these days. ____36____ B: Good idea. Where would you like to go? A: Some new films are on this week. Shall we go to the movies? B: ____37____ Which film would you like to see? A: What about Cliff Walkers (悬崖之上)? B: Great! I’ve heard of it. It is very educational. ____38____ A: Let’s go to City Cinema. B: OK. But look at the sky! ____39____ A: Yes. The weather report says it will be rainy tonight. B: ____40____ A: The film will begin in three hours. We can go there after dinner. B: OK, see you then. A. It’s better to take an umbrella. B. That sounds good. C. It seems that it’s going to rain. D. Let’s have a relax tonight. E. That sounds terrible. F. How’s it going? G. Which cinema will we go? 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. G 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B两人谈论周末计划去看电影的一段对话。 【36题详解】 根据“Nancy, we are very busy these days.”及“Good idea. Where would you like to go?”可知A提出了一个想法，B表示赞同并询问具体地点，选项D“今晚我们放松一下吧。”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“Shall we go to the movies?”及“Which film would you like to see?”可知B要对A的提议作出回应，选项B“那听起来不错。”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“Let’s go to City Cinema.”可知此处B询问去哪家电影院，选项G“我们要去哪家电影院？”符合语境。故选G。 【39题详解】 根据“But look at the sky!”可知在观察天空的情况，选项C“看起来要下雨了。”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“The weather report says it will be rainy tonight.”可知要下雨了，此处应该是提醒对方带伞。选项A“最好带把伞。”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10分，每小题1分） Monday morning is an important time at our school. All of the students go to the playground. We listen to music, and we ____41____ the national flag (国旗) go up. Usually, one student gives a talk on Monday mornings. One Monday last year, a boy gave the talk. He was very proud (骄傲的) and ____42____! When I saw him, I wanted to have a try, too. Last week, our teacher said our class should give the talk. My teacher ____43____ me, “I know you want to have a try. Next Monday, you can give the talk. Go and write something down. Get ready for (为……做好准备) it, I’m sure you’ll do well.” “Thank you,” I answered. It was a great chance (机会) ____44____ me! When I got home, I was excited. I wrote two pages for the talk. I read them again and again. ____45____ I read, I asked my parents to listen. I wanted to make my teacher happy. Monday morning came. I began to feel ____46____. This was my first time. Could I do it well? Maybe I couldn’t finish the talk. When I got to school, we all went out to the playground. I ____47____ in front of everyone. I opened my mouth, but I couldn’t say ____48____. “Don’t be nervous.” I said to ____49____ “You can do it.” Just then, I looked down at everyone. I saw about 1,000 eyes. Their eyes were saying, “You can do it! Don’t be afraid, just talk!” I took a big breath (呼吸). Then I began to talk. I don’t know ____50____ I finished my talk. But I did it. I felt so good that day. 41. A. watch B. see C. notice D. look 42. A. lazy B. excited C. sorry D. busy 43. A. spoke B. asked for C. said to D. showed 44. A. for B. with C. from D. at 45. A. After B. When C. Since D. Until 46. A. sad B. happy C. nervous D. surprised 47. A. stand B. stood C. standing D. have stood 48. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 49. A. myself B. my class C. me D. my parents 50. A. where B. how C. why D. whether 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者做国旗下的演讲时的激动心情。看到别人演讲自己也想试试，但是第一次面对那么多人去演讲，心里着实紧张，经过精心准备，加上与自己的胆怯心理作斗争，终于成功完成了这次演讲，向所有的人展示了自己的实力。 【41题详解】 句意：我们听着国歌，看着国旗冉冉升起。 watch 观看，带有欣赏性地看；see 看见（指结果）；notice注意；look看起来。看国旗升起应该是欣赏性观看，用watch。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：他感到骄傲和兴奋。 lazy懒惰的；excited兴奋的；sorry抱歉的；busy忙的。根据“proud”可知，是既骄傲又兴奋。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：我的老师对我说：“我知道你想试一试。” spoke说；asked for要求；said to对……说；showed展示。根据“I know you want to have a try. Next Monday, you can give the talk. Go and write something down. Get ready for it, I’m sure you’ll do well.”可知，空处后面加说话的内容，应用say。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：这对我来说是一个很大的机会！ for对于；with和；from从；at在。根据“It was a great chance...me”这对我来说是一个很大的机会。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：当我阅读时，我让我父母听。 After在……后；When当……时；Since由于；Until直到。根据“...I read, I asked my parents to listen”……我读，我让我父母听。所以此处是指当我读的时候。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：周一早上到来了，我开始感到紧张。 sad悲伤；happy高兴；nervous紧张；surprised吃惊。根据后文“This was my first time.”这是我第一次，所以是感到紧张。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：我站在大家的面前。 stand站立，动词原形；stood过去式；standing动名词，have stood现在完成时。这是在叙述过去的事情，所以要用动词过去式形式stood。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：我张开嘴，但我无法说什么。 everything一切；something某事；anything任何东西；nothing没什么。根据前文说紧张，所以是不能说什么，由于是否定句，所以是anything。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：“别紧张，”我对自己说。 me我，宾格；my class我的班级；myself我自己；my parents我父母。短语say to oneself对自己说，可知填myself。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：我不知道我怎样完成我的演讲。 where哪里；how怎样；why为什么；whether是否。根据“I took a big breath (呼吸). Then I began to talk.”及结合语境，应该是我不知道我的演讲是怎么结束的。故选B。 Ⅳ.阅读理解 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 (共15分，每题1分) Passage 1 A cold is a common (普通的) illness. It often starts with a sore throat. You sneeze (打喷嚏) and your nose runs, you usually have a headache, too. It’s not a serious illness, but you can feel very bad. What should you do when you have a cold? You should have a good rest. It’s good to drink a lot of water, too. You can see a doctor and take some medicine. Maybe you can try some Chinese medicine. Chinese medicine is now very popular all over the world. Where does Chinese medicine come from? A long time ago, when people were not feeling well, they found that some plants could make them feel better. They ate the leaves, the roots (根), the fruit or the seeds (种子) of the plants. Today people make much Chinese medicine from those plants. 51. A common cold often starts with ________. A. sneeze B. a headache C. a sore throat D. runny nose 52. When we have a cold, we can ________. A. see a dentist B. drink little water C. play games D. take Chinese medicine 53. Chinese medicine is now very ________ around the world. A. interesting B. popular C. funny D. important 54. People can make Chinese medicine from ________ today. A. seeds B. roots C. leaves D. plants 55. In which layout (版面) of the newspaper can we find this kind of passage? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Business. D. Education. 【答案】51 C 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了感冒这个疾病以及如何用中药治疗感冒。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A cold is a common (普通的) illness. It often starts with a sore throat.”可知，感冒通常先从喉咙痛开始。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Maybe you can try some Chinese medicine. Chinese medicine is now very popular all over the world.”可知，感冒了可以吃中药。故选D。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Chinese medicine is now very popular all over the world.”可知，中药风靡全球。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today people make much Chinese medicine from those plants.”可知，现在人们从植物中制作中药。故选D。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了感冒这个疾病以及如何用中药治疗感冒。因此推测可以在报纸的“健康”版块看到这篇文章。故选A。 Passage 2 When I was young, I often rode my bike around my neighborhood. I was very happy. I got a bike from my cousin when I was 9. It was red. It had a bell (铃), and I could ring the bell as I rode around. My next-door neighbor was a girl, and she had a pink bike. We rode our bikes together every Saturday and Sunday. It was really exciting. We lived on a street with very few buses or cars, so it was safe for us to ride across the street. We would start with our bikes facing the opposite direction (方向) and race down the street. It was great fun. One day, I jumped on my bike and went to the movies. But when I walked out of the cinema, I couldn’t find it. Someone had stolen (偷) my bike. I cried all the way home. My parents dropped letters in the neighbors’ mailboxes for help. A couple of days later, a woman came to my house with a blue bike. She said the bike was too small for her son and he was happy to give his bike to me. I couldn’t take my eyes away from the bike. It looked so nice. I even forgot to say thanks before I rode on it. 56. The writer got a ________ bike at the age of 9. A. red B. blue C. pink D. yellow 57. On the day he lost his bike, the writer ________. A. played on the street B. went to the cinema C. went to his cousin’s house D. played with his neighbor 58. Why did the writer’s parents write letters to their neighbors? A. To say sorry. B. To say thanks. C. To offer advice. D. To ask for help. 59. Why did the woman’s son give his blue bike to the writer? A. Because he was the writer’s cousin. B. Because he didn’t like it any longer. C. Because he didn’t like riding a bike. D. Because the bike was too small for him. 60. How did the writer probably feel at the end of the passage? A. Sad. B. Bored. C. Excited. D. Angry. 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. D 59. D 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候常骑自行车在附近玩。有一天，作者的自行车被偷了，很难过。几天后，邻居送来一辆蓝色自行车。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I got a bike from my cousin when I was 9. It was red.”可知，作者九岁时从表哥那里得到了一辆红色的自行车。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But when I walked out of the cinema, I couldn’t find it. Someone had stolen my bike.”可知，当作者走出电影院的时候，发现有人偷了我的自行车，所以可知作者丢失自行车那天，去看了电影。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“My parents dropped letters in the neighbors’ mailboxes for help.”可知，作者父母往邻居的邮箱里投信是为了寻求帮助。故选D。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“She said the bike was too small for her son and he was happy to give his bike to me.”可知，邻居将儿子的自行车送给作者，是因为自行车对她儿子来说太小了。故选D。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“I couldn’t take my eyes away from the bike. It looked so nice. I even forgot to say thanks before I rode on it.”可知，当作者看到这辆漂亮的自行车时，无法将视线移开，甚至忘了说谢谢就骑了上去，说明作者非常激动。故选C。 Passage 3 There was a beautiful garden. Every year the king would go to the garden to decide which flower was the most beautiful one. For the last few years, the rose (玫瑰花) was always Number One. Because of this, the rose Gulaab became arrogant. It would never let birds stay on its flower. Then all the birds started staying away from Gulaab. Behind Gulaab, there was a little yellow flower. People called it Junglee. Junglee wasn’t more beautiful than Gulaab, but it welcomed the birds to stay on its flower. All the birds in the garden liked it. This year the king went to the garden as before. The gardener pointed at the rose and said to the king, “Your favorite flower, my king.” Of course, the king also saw the yellow flower behind it and asked, “What flower is that?” “Oh! That’s Junglee, a wild flower.” “I didn’t see a flower like it before. There are so many birds on it. I think it’s much more beautiful than the rose. It will be the King Flower of this year!” said the king. 61. Which was always Number One before? A. The wild flower. B. The rose. C. A bird. D. A beautiful flower. 62. The underlined word “arrogant” means “________” in Chinese. A. 傲慢的 B. 自信的 C. 沉默的 D. 开朗的 63. Junglee is ________ Gulaab in fact. A. more beautiful than B. as beautiful as C. not so beautiful as D. much beautiful 64. From the passage, we can know that Junglee was ________. A. calm B. serious C. smart D. kind 65. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. All the birds liked Gulaab. B. The birds liked to stay on Junglee. C. Gulaab became ugly (丑的) this year. D. The King didn’t like Junglee. 【答案】61. B 62. A 63. C 64. D 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了每年国王都会去花园里决定哪一朵花最漂亮的故事。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For the last few years, the rose (玫瑰花) was always Number One.”可知，以前玫瑰花是第一名，故选B。 【62题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It would never let birds stay on its flower.”可知，它从不让鸟在它的花上停留，可推知Gulaab很傲慢，因此“arrogant”意为“傲慢的”，故选A。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Junglee wasn’t more beautiful than Gulaab, but it welcomed the birds to stay on its flower.”可知，Junglee并不比Gulaab更美丽，故选C。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Junglee wasn’t more beautiful than Gulaab, but it welcomed the birds to stay on its flower. All the birds in the garden liked it.”可知，Junglee并不比Gulaab更美丽，但它欢迎鸟儿们留在它的花朵上，可推知Junglee很善良，故选D。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All the birds in the garden liked it.”可知，鸟儿们喜欢停留在Junglee上，故选B。 第二部分 非选择题（共55分） Ⅴ.补全对话 (共5分，每空1分) 在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整、正确。 A: Excuse me, I am a reporter from school Students’ Union. ________66________? B: Yes, please. A: Can you tell me what your dream is? B: ________67________. My dream is to become a charitarian (慈善家). A: So great! ________68________? B: Because I want to help the left-behind children (留守儿童). Their parents go to work in cities. They are living alone, even hard life! A: ________69________? B: I will set up many schools in cities so that the children could not only get good education, but also enjoy their parents’ love. A: ________70________! I hope your dream will come true. 【答案】66. May/Can I ask (you) a question/some questions 67. Yes, I can/Yes/Of course/Sure... 68. Why/Why is that/Why do you want to become a charitarian/Why is your dream to become a charitarian 69. What will you do/How will you help them/How do you want/What do you want to do to help the left-behind children 70. Sounds great/... 【解析】 【导语】本文是学生会记者对B的采访，是有关梦想是什么和如何实现梦想的对话。 【66题详解】 根据“I am a reporter from school Students’ Union”和“Can you tell me what your dream is?”可知，A是学生会记者，所以想问对方一些问题。故填May/Can I ask (you) a question/some questions。 【67题详解】 根据“My dream is to become a charitarian (慈善家).”可知，作肯定回答，应说“当然可以”。故填Yes, I can/Yes/Of course/Sure...。 【68题详解】 根据“Because I want to help the left-behind children (留守儿童)”可知，问对方为什么要成为一名慈善家。故填Why/Why is that/Why do you want to become a charitarian/Why is your dream to become a charitarian。 【69题详解】 根据“I will set up many schools in cities so that the children could not only get good education, but also enjoy their parents’ love.”可知，问对方将要做什么/如何帮助留守儿童。故填What will you do/How will you help them/How do you want/What do you want to do to help the left-behind children。 【70题详解】 根据“I hope your dream will come true.”可知，认为对方的想法不错。故填Sounds great/...。 Ⅵ. 句子翻译（共15分） (A) 根据所给中文完成句子翻译。 (共11分，局部翻译每小题1分，整句翻译每小题2分) 71. 据我所知，八达岭是长城最著名的部分。 ________, Badaling is the most famous part of the Great Wall. 【答案】As far as I know 【解析】 【详解】“据我所知”as far as I know，固定表达。句首单词首字母要大写。故填As far as I know。 72. 请认真检查试卷后再上交。 Please ________ the test papers carefully before handing them in. 【答案】check 【解析】 【详解】“检查”check。本句是祈使句，所以Please后跟动词原形，故填check。 73. 如果你去杭州你就会爱上那座城市。 If you go to Hangzhou you will ________ the city. 【答案】fall in love with 【解析】 【详解】空处缺少“爱上”的表达，用动词短语fall in love with表示。will后跟动词原形，故填fall in love with。 74. 依我看，你可以乘火车去看你叔叔。 ________, you can take the train to visit your uncle. 【答案】In my opinion 【解析】 【详解】“依我看”in my opinion，固定短语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填In my opinion。 75. 我们的英语老师总能想出好办法去解决问题。 Our English teacher can always ________ good ways to solve problems. 【答案】come up with##think out 【解析】 【详解】“想出”come up with/think out，动词短语，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填come up with/think out。 76. 我一回来就会去拜访你。（汉译英） _________________________________ 【答案】I will visit you as soon as I come back. 【解析】 【详解】主语为I；visit sb“拜访某人”；as soon as“一……就”，引导时间状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”原则；come back“回来”。故填I will visit you as soon as I come back. 77. 中国最高的山是什么？ （汉译英） _________________________________ 【答案】What’s the highest mountain in China? 【解析】 【详解】what“什么”；the highest mountain“最高的山”；is“是”，可以和what缩写为What’s；in China“在中国”。故填What’s the highest mountain in China? 78. 我拥有这本字典两年了。 （汉译英） _________________________________ 【答案】I have had/owned this dictionary for two years. 【解析】 【详解】我：I；拥有：have/own；这本字典：this dictionary；两年：two years。分析中文可知，此句应采用现在完成时，结构是：have/has+动词过去分词，主语I要与have连用，动词have或own要变成过去分词had或owned；“for+一段时间”常与现在完成时连用，表示“持续了多久”。故填I have had/owned this dictionary for two years. (B) 阅读下列短文，把划线的句子译成汉语。（每小题2分，共4分） 翻译划线的句子。 Mrs. Smith has a daughter and a son. Let’s have a look at what chores they do at home. 1. Mrs. Smith’s daughter started doing housework when she was eight years old. At that time, she did the dishes together with her mother. She is ten years old now. She can do the dishes herself. Mrs. Smith’s son is only four. 2. He cleans the table after dinner and he also learns to fold his clothes. His work is usually not perfect. 79. _________________________________________ 80. _________________________________________ 【答案】79. 史密斯夫人的女儿八岁时开始做家务。 80. 史密斯夫人的儿子饭后擦桌子，还学着叠衣服。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了史密斯太太的儿子和女儿平时做家务的一些情况。 【79题详解】 分析句子可知，Mrs. Smith’s daughter“史密斯夫人的女儿”，作主语；started“开始”；doing housework“做家务”；when“在……时候”，引导时间状语从句；she“她”，此处指史密斯夫人的女儿；eight years old“八岁”；when she was eight years old“在她八岁的时候”。故填：史密斯夫人的女儿八岁时开始做家务。 【80题详解】 分析句子可知，时态为一般现在时；He“他”，作主语，此处指史密斯夫人的儿子；cleans“打扫”；the table“桌子”；after dinner“饭后”；and连接两个并列的句子；he“他”，作主语，此处指史密斯夫人的儿子；also“也，还”；learn to do“学习做某事”，固定搭配；fold“折叠”；his clothes“他的衣服”。故填：史密斯夫人的儿子饭后擦桌子，还学着叠衣服。 Ⅶ. 完形填空（10分，每空1分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确（其中有两个词多余）。 bring if for but able she leg also cheer different he and Dear Miss Li, I’d like to thank you ___81___ sending money to Animal Helpers. With the help of you, I am ___82___ to have Lucky. I am a disabled man. I can’t use my arms or ___83___ well. I have many difficulties in my daily life. In other words, you can’t even imagine my life. ___84___ thanks to (多亏) one of my friends, she helped me out. She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special trained dog. She also thought a dog might ___85___ me up when I was sad. After six months of training with a dog at Animal Helpers, I could ___86___ the dog home. Lucky is a very clever dog and has made a big ___87___ to my life. He can understand me when I give ___88___ orders. He could help me carry things or answer the phone. He could ___89___ open and close the door for me. I will send some photos of Lucky to you _____90_____ you like, and I could show you how he helps me. Thanks again for your kindness. Best wishes! Ben Smith 【答案】81. for 82. able 83. legs 84. But 85. cheer 86. bring 87. difference 88. him 89. also 90. if 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封给李小姐的感谢信，讲述了作者一名残疾人，生活不能自理。在朋友和动物帮助者的帮助下，得到了一只受过训练的狗，它帮助作者走出困境。 【81题详解】 句意：我想要感谢你寄钱给动物帮手。thank sb. for doing sth.“感谢某人做某事”，介词for符合语境。故填for。 【82题详解】 句意：在你的帮助下，我能拥有Lucy。be able to do“能够做某事”，able符合语境。故填able。 83题详解】 句意：我不能好好地使用胳膊和腿。根据本句和“I am a disabled man.”可知，此处填身体器官；结合所给词，leg“腿”，符合语境；名词用复数。故填legs。 【84题详解】 句意：但是多亏了我的一个朋友，她帮助了我。后面的“thanks to one of my friends, she helped me out”和前面的“you can’t even imagine my life”为转折关系，连词but“但是”，符合语境，首字母大写。故填But。 【85题详解】 句意：她也认为，在我伤心的时候，狗也许可以让我振作起来。cheer sb. up“使某人振作起来”，根据语境，此处表示狗让作者振作起来，cheer符合语境。故填cheer。 【86题详解】 句意：在动物帮手与狗一起训练六个月后，我可以把狗带回家。此处需要动词作谓语，根据could可知，此处填动词原形；bring“带来”，符合语境，表示把狗带回家。故填bring。 【87题详解】 句意：Lucky是一只非常聪明的狗，对我的生活产生了很大的影响。make a difference to sb.“对某人产生影响”，difference符合语境。故填difference。 【88题详解】 句意：当我给它命令的时候，它能够理解我。此处作宾语，根据“He can understand me”可知，此处指给它命令，he的宾格him符合语境。故填him。 【89题详解】 句意：它还会给我开关门。结合“He could help me carry things or answer the phone.”可知，此处表示Lucy“还”会为作者开关门，also符合语境。故填also。 【90题详解】 句意：如果你喜欢的话，我会给你寄一些Lucy的照片。“you like”是“I will send some photos of Lucky to you”的条件，所以连词用if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填if。 Ⅷ.根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。（共15分） (A)阅读短文, 回答问题。(每小题2分) 阅读短文，回答问题。 Once upon a time, there lived a man in a town. He was the richest man in the town. However, he didn’t have a child, although he got married five years ago. After some time, the rich man’s wife gave birth to a lovely baby. The rich man was very excited after the baby was born. He planned to get some famous cooks to make over 100 different kinds of food and invite people in the whole town to have dinner. Soon, the cooks had most of the food ready. However, they couldn’t get any fish. The rich man made a decision: If anyone could succeed in bringing him fish, he would reward (奖赏) him. Many people tried hard to get fish, but nobody was successful. Finally, a middle-aged man found a huge fish and he decided to take it to the rich man. When he arrived at the gate (大门口), the gatekeeper stopped him and he promised (许诺) the gatekeeper half the reward. The gatekeeper let the man go inside with the fish. When the rich man saw the fish, he was very happy and asked the middle-aged man, “Do you want a bag of gold?” “Oh, no,” answered the middle-aged man, “I want ten lashes (鞭打) on my back!” The rich man felt surprised and asked why. “Your gatekeeper didn’t allow me in, and I promised him half of my reward. So he should get five lashes,” explained (解释) the middle-aged man. Remember: Greediness (贪婪) will put you in trouble. 91. How was the rich man after the baby was born? _____________________________________________________ 92. Who found a fish? _____________________________________________________ 93. Did the gatekeeper let the middle-aged man in at last? _____________________________________________________ 94. Did the middle-aged man take a bag of gold away from the richest man? _____________________________________________________ 95. What can we learn from the story? _____________________________________________________ 【答案】91. He was/felt excited./Excited. 92. A middle-aged man (found a fish). 93. Yes./Yes, he did. 94. No./No, he didn’t. 95. Greediness will put us/you/people in trouble./Greediness is terrible/wrong. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个中年人和一个看门人的故事；文章告诉我们做人不要贪婪，否则会给我们带来麻烦。 【91题详解】 根据第二段“The rich man was very excited after the baby was born.”可知，孩子出生后，富人非常兴奋。故填He was/felt excited./Excited. 【92题详解】 根据第三段“Finally, a middle-aged man found a huge fish and he decided to take it to the rich man.”可知，最后，一个中年人发现了一条大鱼，他决定把它带给富人。故填A middle-aged man (found a fish). 【93题详解】 根据第四段“The gatekeeper let the man go inside with the fish.”可知，看门人让中年人拿着鱼进去了。故填Yes./Yes, he did. 【94题详解】 根据第四段“Do you want a bag of gold?”和第五段“‘Oh, no,’ answered the middle-aged man, ‘I want ten lashes on my back!”可知，中年人没有接受富人的一袋子金币，他要背上挨十下鞭子！故填No./No, he didn’t. 【95题详解】 根据最后一段“Remember: Greediness will put you in trouble.”可知，贪婪会给我们带来麻烦。故填Greediness will put us/you/people in trouble./Greediness is terrible/wrong. (B)阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格内信息。（线段上所填内容词数不限,每空1分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格内信息。 Summer is a great time to have fun. Here is some advice on making a plan for your summer. Plan a trip Nothing beats a trip in summer. Have you planned a trip yourself? Most of us depend on our parents or travel agents (旅行社) when we travel. This summer, you can try to plan a trip on your own. Use online travel sites (网站) to help you find things about hotels, restaurants, plane tickets, or whatever else you’ll need for your trip. Summer is the peak tourist season (旅游旺季), so plan your trip as early as possible. Stay active (活跃的) Summer is a fun time to play with friends. You can find fun things to do, such as visiting some museums or going to the movies. Going for a bike ride or playing sports are both fun to do and good for your body. Going to some concerts or special events in your city can also be a good choice(选择) for fun. Make a reading list Reading a book is a wonderful way to relax during your free time in summer. Challenge yourself by making a summer reading list to finish when summer is over. Sometimes schools will have a summer reading list for students, but you can always add more to the list! Make a plan for your summer and you’ll have a fun summer! Title: ___96___ Plan a trip ● This summer, you can plan a trip on your own ___97___ depending on your parents or travel agents. ___98___ ● There are many fun things in summer. You can visit museums or go to the movies, go for a bike ride or play sports, even go to some concerts or special events in your city. Make a reading list ● ___99___ by making a summer reading list to finish when summer is over. ● You can also add more books to the list by yourself. ___100___ you make a plan for your summer, you will have a fun summer. 【答案】96. Some advice/Advice on making a plan/how to make a plan for your summer. 97. instead of 98. Stay active 99. Challenge yourself 100. If 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何为你的夏天做一个计划。 【96题详解】 根据“Here is some advice on making a plan for your summer.”可知，本文主要是关于制定暑期计划的一些建议。故填Some advice/Advice on making a plan/how to make a plan for your summer. 【97题详解】 根据“This summer, you can try to plan a trip on your own.”可知，今年夏天，你可以尝试自己计划一次旅行，而不是靠父母或旅行社。instead of“而不是”，故填instead of。 【98题详解】 根据右侧“There are many fun things in summer. You can visit museums or go to the movies, go for a bike ride or play sports, even go to some concerts or special events in your city.”可知，这里介绍的是保持活跃的建议。故填Stay active。 【99题详解】 根据“Challenge yourself by making a summer reading list to finish when summer is over.”可知，挑战一下自己，列一个夏季阅读清单，在夏天结束时完成。故填Challenge yourself。 【100题详解】 根据“Make a plan for your summer and you’ll have a fun summer!”可知，如果你为你的夏天做一个计划，你将会有一个有趣的夏天。if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，故填If。 Ⅸ.书面表达 (10分) 101. “双减”政策给学生们的学习和生活带来了很多的变化。假如你是李华，请根据下面提示向你的英国笔友Mike介绍“双减”政策（“double reduction” policy）带给同学们的变化，并谈谈你的看法。 要点提示： 1.学生没有太多家庭作业，可以早睡早起； 2.学生有更多的时间加入社团，如阅读，音乐……； 3.可以经常做运动； 4.我的感想…… 写作要求： 1.词数：80词左右，文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 2.语意连贯，层次清晰，书写清楚； 3.要包含所有提示信息，可根据内容适当发挥。 4.文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 Dear Mike, In order to improve students’ health, our country comes up with some ways to reduce (减少) students’ pressure. Let me tell you something about them. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, In order to improve students’ health, our country comes up with some ways to reduce students’ pressure. Let me tell you something about them. Students don’t have too much homework. We don’t have to stay up late. We can go to bed early and get up early. We have more spare time to join kinds of clubs, such as reading club, music club and so on. During the break time, we have enough time to do exercise. We have more sports in the school so that we can have a healthier body. So I think reducing the burden is a good thing for students. What do you think? Look forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“写作要点”中双减后带来的变化，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体阐述双减后学生生活的变化，并表达自己对此的观点； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①stay up late熬夜 ②spare time空闲时间 ③so that以便，为了 ④look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①We have more sports in the school so that we can have a healthier body.（so that引导的目的状语从句）  ②So I think reducing the burden is a good thing for students.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022～2023学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分： 120分 考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷 听力测试 (共20分) Ⅰ.情景应答。 听句子，根据所听句子的内容选出最佳答语。(每个句子读一遍)（共5分，每小题1分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I have a headache. B. Open the door. C. I guess I can. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, sure. B. I don’t know. C. I have too much homework. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I was tired. B. I was playing basketball. C. I ate two eggs for breakfast. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He walked home. B. He has read the book. C. No, he didn’t. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twenty meters. B. For two months. C. 30 years old. Ⅱ. 听五段短对话，选择正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)（共5分，每小题1分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He climbed up the mountain. B. He stayed at home. C. He went to the park. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mr. Smith. B. Mr. Zhang. C. Mr. Green. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hot B. Warm C. Cold 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. London. B. Hong Kong. C. New York. Ⅲ. 听一段长对话，回答问题。(对话读两遍)（共5分，每小题1分） 听一段长对话，回答问题。(对话读两遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. A. the girl’s sister B. the girl’s friend C. the girl’s mom 12. A. on Saturday B. on Tuesday C. on Wednesday 13. A. her new bike B. her new book C. her new pen 14. A. say sorry to Lisa B. go to Lisa’s home C. write an e-mail to Lisa 15. A. tennis B. ping-ping C. basketball Ⅳ. 听一篇短文，回答问题。(短文读两遍)（共5分，每小题1分） 听一篇短文，回答问题。(短文读两遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. A. last spring B. last summer C. last autumn 17. A. the Great Wall B. the Beihai Park C. the Bird Net 18. A. noodles B. Beijing duck C. dumplings 19. A. 40 yuan B. 50 yuan C. 60 yuan 20. A. interesting B. busy C. friendly 第Ⅱ卷 第一部分 选择题 （共45分） I. 单项选择 (共15分，每小题1分) 从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 21. —________ you take out the trash, Peter? —OK, mom, I’ll do it at once. A. Must B. Can C. May D. Need 22. —Are you the owner of the black pet dog? —No, ________ is white. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 23. I won’t believe what you said _________ I see it with my own eyes. A. because B. unless C. if D. since 24 Mr. Lin is one of ________ persons in our neighborhood. A. helpful B. more helpful C. the most helpful D. most helpful 25. Lili likes all kinds of outdoor sports, ________ mountain climbing. A. finally B. suddenly C. actually D. especially 26. It’s ________ that he made so great progress in such a short time. A unfair B. typical C. unbelievable D. comfortable 27. ________ knows what will happen in the future, so try to enjoy your life every day. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody 28. —________ will my brother come back from Shanghai? —In a month. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far 29. The ________ of Lei Feng encourages us to help others. A. spirit B. work C. advice D. information 30. —Why didn’t I see you ten minutes ago? —Oh, I was in the bedroom. I ________ the floor at that time. A. was sweeping B. swept C. sweeps D. is sweeping 31. We’re glad to see that Shenzhou-16 rose into the sky ________ May 30, 2023. A. on B. in C. at D. to 32. Before traveling, Peter _________ the whole room and threw all the rubbish. A. found out B. tried out C. handed out D. cleared out 33. –– What do you think of your city? –– It ________ a lot. It’s more beautiful than before. A. will change B. changes C. has changed D. was changing 34 We’d better ________ the bus when it stops. A. put off B. get off C. turn off D. cut off 35. —We lost the match yesterday. —________. I know you did your best and you’ll do better next time. A. Excuse me B. Never mind C. Of course D. Good idea Ⅱ.补全对话（共5分，每空1分） 从文后所给的选项中选择恰当的选项完成下面的对话。选项中有两项为多余的选项。 A: Nancy, we are very busy these days. ____36____ B: Good idea. Where would you like to go? A: Some new films are on this week. Shall we go to the movies? B: ____37____ Which film would you like to see? A: What about Cliff Walkers (悬崖之上)? B: Great! I’ve heard of it. It is very educational. ____38____ A: Let’s go to City Cinema. B: OK. But look at the sky! ____39____ A: Yes. The weather report says it will be rainy tonight. B: ____40____ A: The film will begin in three hours. We can go there after dinner. B: OK, see you then. A. It’s better to take an umbrella. B. That sounds good. C. It seems that it’s going to rain. D. Let’s have a relax tonight. E. That sounds terrible. F. How’s it going? G. Which cinema will we go? Ⅲ.完形填空（共10分，每小题1分） Monday morning is an important time at our school. All of the students go to the playground. We listen to music, and we ____41____ the national flag (国旗) go up. Usually, one student gives a talk on Monday mornings. One Monday last year, a boy gave the talk. He was very proud (骄傲的) and ____42____! When I saw him, I wanted to have a try, too. Last week, our teacher said our class should give the talk. My teacher ____43____ me, “I know you want to have a try. Next Monday, you can give the talk. Go and write something down. Get ready for (为……做好准备) it, I’m sure you’ll do well.” “Thank you,” I answered. It was a great chance (机会) ____44____ me! When I got home, I was excited. I wrote two pages for the talk. I read them again and again. ____45____ I read, I asked my parents to listen. I wanted to make my teacher happy. Monday morning came I began to feel ____46____. This was my first time. Could I do it well? Maybe I couldn’t finish the talk. When I got to school, we all went out to the playground. I ____47____ in front of everyone. I opened my mouth, but I couldn’t say ____48____. “Don’t be nervous.” I said to ____49____, “You can do it.” Just then, I looked down at everyone. I saw about 1,000 eyes. Their eyes were saying, “You can do it! Don’t be afraid, just talk!” I took a big breath (呼吸). Then I began to talk. I don’t know ____50____ I finished my talk. But I did it. I felt so good that day. 41. A. watch B. see C. notice D. look 42. A. lazy B. excited C. sorry D. busy 43. A. spoke B. asked for C. said to D. showed 44. A. for B. with C. from D. at 45. A. After B. When C. Since D. Until 46. A. sad B. happy C. nervous D. surprised 47. A. stand B. stood C. standing D. have stood 48. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 49. A. myself B. my class C. me D. my parents 50. A. where B. how C. why D. whether Ⅳ.阅读理解 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 (共15分，每题1分) Passage 1 A cold is a common (普通的) illness. It often starts with a sore throat. You sneeze (打喷嚏) and your nose runs, you usually have a headache, too. It’s not a serious illness, but you can feel very bad. What should you do when you have a cold? You should have a good rest. It’s good to drink a lot of water, too. You can see a doctor and take some medicine. Maybe you can try some Chinese medicine. Chinese medicine is now very popular all over the world. Where does Chinese medicine come from? A long time ago, when people were not feeling well, they found that some plants could make them feel better. They ate the leaves, the roots (根), the fruit or the seeds (种子) of the plants. Today people make much Chinese medicine from those plants. 51. A common cold often starts with ________. A. sneeze B. a headache C. a sore throat D. runny nose 52. When we have a cold, we can ________. A. see a dentist B. drink little water C. play games D. take Chinese medicine 53. Chinese medicine is now very ________ around the world. A. interesting B. popular C. funny D. important 54. People can make Chinese medicine from ________ today. A. seeds B. roots C. leaves D. plants 55. In which layout (版面) of the newspaper can we find this kind of passage? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Business. D. Education. Passage 2 When I was young, I often rode my bike around my neighborhood. I was very happy. I got a bike from my cousin when I was 9. It was red. It had a bell (铃), and I could ring the bell as I rode around. My next-door neighbor was a girl, and she had a pink bike. We rode our bikes together every Saturday and Sunday. It was really exciting. We lived on a street with very few buses or cars, so it was safe for us to ride across the street. We would start with our bikes facing the opposite direction (方向) and race down the street. It was great fun. One day, I jumped on my bike and went to the movies. But when I walked out of the cinema, I couldn’t find it. Someone had stolen (偷) my bike. I cried all the way home. My parents dropped letters in the neighbors’ mailboxes for help. A couple of days later, a woman came to my house with a blue bike. She said the bike was too small for her son and he was happy to give his bike to me. I couldn’t take my eyes away from the bike. It looked so nice. I even forgot to say thanks before I rode on it. 56. The writer got a ________ bike at the age of 9. A. red B. blue C. pink D. yellow 57. On the day he lost his bike the writer ________. A. played on the street B. went to the cinema C. went to his cousin’s house D. played with his neighbor 58. Why did the writer’s parents write letters to their neighbors? A. To say sorry. B. To say thanks. C. To offer advice. D. To ask for help. 59. Why did the woman’s son give his blue bike to the writer? A. Because he was the writer’s cousin. B. Because he didn’t like it any longer. C. Because he didn’t like riding a bike. D. Because the bike was too small for him. 60. How did the writer probably feel at the end of the passage? A. Sad. B. Bored. C. Excited. D. Angry. Passage 3 There was a beautiful garden. Every year the king would go to the garden to decide which flower was the most beautiful one. For the last few years, the rose (玫瑰花) was always Number One. Because of this, the rose Gulaab became arrogant. It would never let birds stay on its flower. Then all the birds started staying away from Gulaab. Behind Gulaab, there was a little yellow flower. People called it Junglee. Junglee wasn’t more beautiful than Gulaab, but it welcomed the birds to stay on its flower. All the birds in the garden liked it. This year the king went to the garden as before. The gardener pointed at the rose and said to the king, “Your favorite flower, my king.” Of course, the king also saw the yellow flower behind it and asked, “What flower is that?” “Oh! That’s Junglee, a wild flower.” “I didn’t see a flower like it before. There are so many birds on it. I think it’s much more beautiful than the rose. It will be the King Flower of this year!” said the king. 61. Which was always Number One before? A. The wild flower. B. The rose. C. A bird. D. A beautiful flower. 62. The underlined word “arrogant” means “________” in Chinese. A. 傲慢的 B. 自信的 C. 沉默的 D. 开朗的 63. Junglee is ________ Gulaab in fact. A. more beautiful than B. as beautiful as C. not so beautiful as D. much beautiful 64. From the passage, we can know that Junglee was ________. A. calm B. serious C. smart D. kind 65. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. All the birds liked Gulaab. B. The birds liked to stay on Junglee. C. Gulaab became ugly (丑的) this year. D. The King didn’t like Junglee. 第二部分 非选择题（共55分） Ⅴ.补全对话 (共5分，每空1分) 在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整、正确。 A: Excuse me, I am a reporter from school Students’ Union. ________66________? B: Yes, please. A: Can you tell me what your dream is? B: ________67________. My dream is to become a charitarian (慈善家). A: So great! ________68________? B: Because I want to help the left-behind children (留守儿童). Their parents go to work in cities. They are living alone, even hard life! A: ________69________? B: I will set up many schools in cities so that the children could not only get good education, but also enjoy their parents’ love. A: ________70________! I hope your dream will come true. Ⅵ. 句子翻译（共15分） (A) 根据所给中文完成句子翻译。 (共11分，局部翻译每小题1分，整句翻译每小题2分) 71. 据我所知，八达岭是长城最著名的部分。 ________, Badaling is the most famous part of the Great Wall. 72. 请认真检查试卷后再上交。 Please ________ the test papers carefully before handing them in. 73. 如果你去杭州你就会爱上那座城市。 If you go to Hangzhou you will ________ the city. 74. 依我看，你可以乘火车去看你叔叔。 ________, you can take the train to visit your uncle. 75. 我们的英语老师总能想出好办法去解决问题。 Our English teacher can always ________ good ways to solve problems. 76. 我一回来就会去拜访你。（汉译英） _________________________________ 77. 中国最高的山是什么？ （汉译英） _________________________________ 78. 我拥有这本字典两年了。 （汉译英） _________________________________ (B) 阅读下列短文，把划线的句子译成汉语。（每小题2分，共4分） 翻译划线的句子。 Mrs. Smith has a daughter and a son. Let’s have a look at what chores they do at home. 1. Mrs. Smith’s daughter started doing housework when she was eight years old. At that time, she did the dishes together with her mother. She is ten years old now. She can do the dishes herself. Mrs. Smith’s son is only four. 2. He cleans the table after dinner and he also learns to fold his clothes. His work is usually not perfect. 79. _________________________________________ 80. _________________________________________ Ⅶ. 完形填空（10分，每空1分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确（其中有两个词多余）。 bring if for but able she leg also cheer different he and Dear Miss Li, I’d like to thank you ___81___ sending money to Animal Helpers. With the help of you, I am ___82___ to have Lucky. I am a disabled man. I can’t use my arms or ___83___ well. I have many difficulties in my daily life. In other words, you can’t even imagine my life. ___84___ thanks to (多亏) one of my friends, she helped me out. She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special trained dog. She also thought a dog might ___85___ me up when I was sad. After six months of training with a dog at Animal Helpers, I could ___86___ the dog home. Lucky is a very clever dog and has made a big ___87___ to my life. He can understand me when I give ___88___ orders. He could help me carry things or answer the phone. He could ___89___ open and close the door for me. I will send some photos of Lucky to you _____90_____ you like, and I could show you how he helps me. Thanks again for your kindness. Best wishes! Ben Smith Ⅷ.根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。（共15分） (A)阅读短文, 回答问题。(每小题2分) 阅读短文，回答问题。 Once upon a time, there lived a man in a town. He was the richest man in the town. However, he didn’t have a child, although he got married five years ago. After some time, the rich man’s wife gave birth to a lovely baby. The rich man was very excited after the baby was born. He planned to get some famous cooks to make over 100 different kinds of food and invite people in the whole town to have dinner. Soon, the cooks had most of the food ready. However, they couldn’t get any fish. The rich man made a decision: If anyone could succeed in bringing him fish, he would reward (奖赏) him. Many people tried hard to get fish, but nobody was successful. Finally, a middle-aged man found a huge fish and he decided to take it to the rich man. When he arrived at the gate (大门口), the gatekeeper stopped him and he promised (许诺) the gatekeeper half the reward. The gatekeeper let the man go inside with the fish. When the rich man saw the fish, he was very happy and asked the middle-aged man, “Do you want a bag of gold?” “Oh, no,” answered the middle-aged man, “I want ten lashes (鞭打) on my back!” The rich man felt surprised and asked why. “Your gatekeeper didn’t allow me in, and I promised him half of my reward. So he should get five lashes,” explained (解释) the middle-aged man. Remember: Greediness (贪婪) will put you in trouble. 91. How was the rich man after the baby was born? _____________________________________________________ 92. Who found a fish? _____________________________________________________ 93. Did the gatekeeper let the middle-aged man in at last? _____________________________________________________ 94. Did the middle-aged man take a bag of gold away from the richest man? _____________________________________________________ 95. What can we learn from the story? _____________________________________________________ (B)阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格内信息。（线段上所填内容词数不限,每空1分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格内信息。 Summer is a great time to have fun. Here is some advice on making a plan for your summer. Plan a trip Nothing beats a trip in summer. Have you planned a trip yourself? Most of us depend on our parents or travel agents (旅行社) when we travel. This summer, you can try to plan a trip on your own. Use online travel sites (网站) to help you find things about hotels, restaurants, plane tickets, or whatever else you’ll need for your trip. Summer is the peak tourist season (旅游旺季), so plan your trip as early as possible. Stay active (活跃的) Summer is a fun time to play with friends. You can find fun things to do, such as visiting some museums or going to the movies. Going for a bike ride or playing sports are both fun to do and good for your body. Going to some concerts or special events in your city can also be a good choice(选择) for fun. Make a reading list Reading a book is a wonderful way to relax during your free time in summer. Challenge yourself by making a summer reading list to finish when summer is over. Sometimes schools will have a summer reading list for students, but you can always add more to the list! Make a plan for your summer and you’ll have a fun summer! Title: ___96___ Plan a trip ● This summer, you can plan a trip on your own ___97___ depending on your parents or travel agents. ___98___ ● There are many fun things in summer. You can visit museums or go to the movies, go for a bike ride or play sports, even go to some concerts or special events in your city. Make a reading list ● ___99___ by making a summer reading list to finish when summer is over. ● You can also add more books to the list by yourself. ___100___ you make a plan for your summer, you will have a fun summer. Ⅸ.书面表达 (10分) 101. “双减”政策给学生们的学习和生活带来了很多的变化。假如你是李华，请根据下面提示向你的英国笔友Mike介绍“双减”政策（“double reduction” policy）带给同学们的变化，并谈谈你的看法。 要点提示： 1.学生没有太多家庭作业，可以早睡早起； 2.学生有更多的时间加入社团，如阅读，音乐……； 3.可以经常做运动； 4.我的感想…… 写作要求： 1.词数：80词左右，文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 2.语意连贯，层次清晰，书写清楚； 3.要包含所有提示信息，可根据内容适当发挥。 4.文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 Dear Mike, In order to improve students’ health, our country comes up with some ways to reduce (减少) students’ pressure. Let me tell you something about them. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null