精品解析：安徽省芜湖市无为市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2022~2023 学年度第二学期期末学业发展水平检测 ·八 年 级 英 语 试 题 卷· 第一部分 听力(共五大题，满分 20分) Ⅰ、短对话理解(共5 小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话， 每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 每段对话读两遍。 1. What subject can Bill teach? 2. What does the boy's sister like to do? 3. What can we know about the boy? A. He is outgoing. B. He is hard-working. C. He is nervous. 4. What was the man doing when the woman called him? A. He was taking a shower. B. He was doing the dishes. C. He was watching TV. 5. Who are the speakers talking about? A. Nick's grandmother. B. Nick's stepmother. C. Nick's stepfather. II、长对话理解(共5 小题； 每小题1 分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话， 回答第6至7小题。 6. Where did Jack spend his holiday? A. In the USA. B. In Thailand. C. In China. 7. Who used to work in a zoo? A. Jack's father. B. Jack's mother. C. Becky's father. 听下面一段对话， 回答第8至 10 小题。 8. How many times has Eric been to the Great Wall? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 9. What does Eric think of the Great Wall? A. Amazing. B. Exciting. C. Wonderful. 10. What is in Eric's hand? A. A ticket. B. A picture. C. A book. Ⅲ、短文理解(共5 小题； 每小题1 分，满分 5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What does Tracy's mom sell in her shop? A. Bread. B. School things. C. Clothes. 12. How much was a cup of cold drink? A.$1. B.$2. C.$3. 13. What did Tracy want to buy with the money? A. Model cars. B. Beautiful clothes. C. Soft toys. 14. What was wrong with Tracy? A. She had a stomachache. B. She hurt her head. C. She became blind. 15. How did Tracy's neighbors help her? A. By putting her story online. B. By finding the best doctors for her. C. By buying more drinks from her. Ⅳ、信息转换(共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A dream What was I doing? I was taking a 16._______ exam. My problems There was something wrong with my 17_______. The exam was very difficult. I fell 18_______. What did the teacher ask to do? He asked us to 19. _______ in the paper. When was the alarm ringing? When I 20.________ up. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分) V、单项选择(共 10小题; 每小题1 分,满分 10分) 1. —Can you ________ what the future will be like? —I think there will be more robots, and they’ll help us do lots of work. A. cover B. control C. accept D. imagine 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能想象未来会是什么样子吗？——我认为未来会有更多的机器人，它们会帮助我们做很多工作。 考查动词辨析。cover覆盖；control控制；accept接受；imagine想象。根据“Can you…what the future will be like?”以及答语“I think there will be more robots”可知，此处应询问对方想象未来是什么样子的，应填动词imagine“想象”。故选D。 2. ________ terrible weather! Let’s go to the zoo some other day! A. How B. What a C. What D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么糟糕的天气！改天我们去动物园吧！ 考查感叹句。本句中心词是不可数名词“weather”，符合“what+形容词+不可数名词+(主谓)”结构。故选C。 3. —China Women’s National Football Team won the AFC Women’s Asian Cup after 16 years. —Yeah, hard work was the key to their ________. A. silence B. excitement C. success D. pressure 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国国家女子足球队时隔16年夺得亚足联女子亚洲杯冠军。——是的，努力工作是她们成功的关键。 考查名词辨析。silence沉默；excitement兴奋；success成功；pressure压力。根据上文“China Women’s National Football Team won the AFC Women’s Asian Cup after 16 years.”可知获得冠军是一种“成功”。故选C。 4. —How about going ________this Sunday? —Good idea! I really want to stay away from the noisy city. A. somewhere peaceful B. peaceful anywhere C. anywhere peaceful D. peaceful somewhere 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个星期天去个安静的地方怎么样？——好主意！我真的很想远离喧嚣的城市。 考查地点副词和形容词的用法。somewhere在某处，疑问副词； anywhere任何地方。当形容词修饰副词时，形容词应该放在副词之后，somewhere peaceful意为“某个宁静的地方”。故选A。 5. —What were you and Tom doing at this time yesterday? —I was playing the guitar ________ Tom was walking his dog. A. when B. while C. until D. since 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天这个时候你和汤姆在干什么？——我在弹吉他，而汤姆在遛狗。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；while在……期间；until直到；since因为。根据“I was playing the guitar”及“Tom was walking his dog.”可知，此处主从句两个动作同时进行，用while引导时间状语从句。故选B。 6. —Who do you think will win the World Cup? —I guess the gold medal will ________ Germany. A. belong to B. take up C. make up D. stick to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为谁会赢得世界杯？——我猜金牌将属于德国队。 考查动词短语。belong to属于；take up开始从事；make up组成；stick to坚持。根据“Who do you think will win the World Cup?”可知，此处是指金牌将属于德国，belong to符合句意。故选A。 7. Lei Feng ________ for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us. A. died B. has been dead C. was dead D. has died 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：雷锋去世许多年了，但是他的精神还在鼓舞着我们。 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“for many years”可知，本句用现在完成时。die是非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的for…连用，应该表达成be dead。故选B。 8. —How do you like the school trip? —I like everything about it, ________ the weather—it’s neither too hot nor too cold. A. especially B. mostly C. simply D. completely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这次学校旅行怎么样？——我喜欢这里的一切，尤其是天气——既不太热也不太冷。 考查副词辨析。especially特别；mostly主要地；simply仅仅；completely完全。根据“I like everything about it”和“the weather”可知，回答者一切都喜欢，特别是天气，表示一种强调。故选A。 9. —I do feel a little ________ about making a speech. —Take it easy. The more you prepare, the better you will feel. A. angry B. excited C. nervous D. bored 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我确实对演讲感到有点紧张。——别紧张。你准备得越多，你就会感觉越好。 考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；bored无聊的。根据“Take it easy.”可知，此处指感到有点紧张，故选C。 10. —Have you decided which book to read, Jane? —_________ But Leo thinks Harry Potter is a good choice. A. Not yet. B. Since last year. C. That’s amazing! D. Have a try! 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——简，你决定读哪本书了吗？——还没有。但利奥认为《哈利波特》是个不错的选择。 考查情景交际。Not yet还没有；Since last year自去年以来；That’s amazing太神奇了；Have a try试一下。根据“But Leo thinks Harry Potter is a good choice.”可知还没决定好读哪本书，故选A。 VI、完形填空(共20 小题; 每小题1分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文， 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A At the age of six, our kids began to help us with the housework. They helped ____11____ their pets and clean the house. Now my daughter Cindy can do many ____12____ of housework. Last week, she even helped me ____13____. We were happy because it was very delicious. I think doing housework is a good way for them to learn a lot of life skills (技能). I like getting kids to start doing housework early for a few ____14____. First, it is fun for kids to help. Kids like to ____15____ together with their parents. They don't want their parents to get everything ready for them. Sometimes they like to do things by themselves. It's a good idea to ____16____ them help you when you are busy. Second, it's never too ____17____ for them to learn some things. However, having kids do chores doesn't ____18____ taking away their play time. It's to let them feel the ____19____ of working together with family. ____20____, it works well. Now our children always help me with the housework and they feel happy about it. 11. A. look after B. look at C. get back D. worry about 12. A. differences B. kinds C. ways D. boxes 13. A. sweep the floor B. do the dishes C. do the cleaning D. cook dinner 14. A. words B. reasons C. lessons D. ideas 15. A. work B. play C. sit D. bring 16. A. borrow B. let C. drive D. invite 17. A. early B. popular C. important D. easy 18. A. raise B. teach C. mean D. think 19. A. sadness B. joy C. time D. team 20. A. Finally B. Hardly C. Firstly D. Lonely 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了作者认为让孩子们和家长一起做各种家务，能使孩子们感到快乐，能让孩子学到各种生存技能。 【11题详解】 句意：他们帮助照顾他们的宠物并打扫房子。 look after照顾；look at看；get back回来；worry about担心。根据文中“...our kids began to help us with the housework.”我们孩子开始帮忙做家务。可见后面表示孩子们照顾宠物，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：现在我的女儿Cindy会做许多种家务活。 differences不同；kinds种类；ways方式；boxes盒子。根据文中前句“At the age of six, our kids began to help us with the housework.”可知在孩子们六岁时就开始帮忙做家务，可见现在作者的女儿会做许多种家务。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：上周她甚至帮我做饭。 sweep the floor扫地；do the dishes洗碗；do the cleaning打扫卫生；cook dinner做晚饭。根据后文“…because it was very delicious.”可知它很美味，可见是帮忙做吃的。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：我喜欢让孩子们早做家务有几个原因。 words单词；reasons原因；lessons功课；ideas主意。根据文中“First, it is fun for kids to help.…Second, it's never too…or them to learn some things.”可知，首先对孩子们来说，帮助做家务很有乐趣，第二他们可以学些东西。可见这是在说让孩子早做家务的原因。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：孩子们喜欢和他们的父母劳动。 work工作；play玩；sit坐；bring带来。根据文中“They don't want their parents to get everything ready for them.”可知，孩子们不想父母亲为他们把一切事情准备好。可见孩子们喜欢和父母亲一起劳作。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：当你忙的时候让他们帮助你是个好主意。 borrow借；let让；drive驾驶；invite邀请。根据“let sb. do sth.”让某人做某事，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：第二，对他们来说学点东西永远不会太早。 early早的；popular受欢迎的；important重要的；easy容易的。根据“too...to”太……而不能，根据文中“I like getting kids to start doing housework early…”可知我喜欢让孩子们早点开始做家务。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，让孩子们做家务并不意味着占用他们玩的时间。 raise提高；teach教；mean意味着；think认为。根据“mean doing sth.”意味着做某事。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：让他们感觉和父母在一起劳动的快乐。 sadness伤心；joy高兴；time时间；team队。根据文中“Now our children always help me with the housework and they feel happy about it.”可知孩子们总帮忙作家务，他们对此感到很快乐。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：最后，它也非常起作用。 Finally最后；Hardly几乎不；Firstly首先；Lonely孤独的。根据前文“First, it is fun for kids to help…Second, it's never…”可知首先……第二……，可见此处指叙述的最后一条，需用Finally最后。故选A。 B One day, colors started to argue. All of them thought that they were the best and most beautiful. Green said, “___21___ I am the most important. I am the sign of life and hope. I’m the color of grass, trees and leaves. ___22___ me, all animals would die.” Blue interrupted (插嘴), “Don’t just think about the Earth. What is the color of the sky and the sea? Isn’t water the most ___23___ thing for life?” Yellow laughed, “You are both so serious. I ___24___ laughter (笑声) and happiness into the world. Every time people look at a yellow sunflower, they start to ___25___. Without me, there would be no fun.” Orange said loudly, “I am the color of health and strength (力量). I carry the most important vitamins (维生素). Think of carrots and oranges. ___26___ I fill the sky at sunrise (日出) or sunset (日落), everyone is amazed (感到惊奇) at my beauty and ___27___ thinks of any of you.” ___28___ could stand it no longer, so he shouted, “I am the color of danger and courage (勇气). I bring fire into people’s blood.” Purple rose up and said, “I am the color of power. Kings have always chosen me.” Indigo (靛蓝) spoke, “I am the color of silence. Silence is golden.” Their voices became louder and louder. Suddenly the rain started to pour down. The colors were so scared that they stayed close to one another. Then the rain began to say, “You ___29___ colors. Don’t you know that each of you is unique (独一无二的)? Join hands and follow me.” They did what they were told and together ___30___ the most beautiful rainbow (彩虹). 21. A. Hardly B. Possibly C. Clearly D. Luckily 22. A. With B. For C. Without D. Except 23. A. beautiful B. important C. interesting D. successful 24. A. get B. drive C. bring D. invent 25. A. dream B. sleep C. cry D. smile 26. A. When B. Until C. Unless D. Though 27. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody 28. A. Red B. Black C. White D. Brown 29. A. brave B. stupid C. wonderful D. dangerous 30. A. watched B. found C. made D. touched 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。文章讲述了七种颜色都认为自己是最美丽最重要的颜色，最后雨阻止了它们的争论，并告诉它们每一种颜色都是独一无二的，它们只有一起才能构成美丽的彩虹。 【21题详解】 句意；绿色说：“很明显，我是最重要的。……”。 Hardly几乎不；Possibly可能地；Clearly明显地；Luckily幸运地。根据“I am the sign of life and hope. I’m the color of grass, trees and leaves.”可知，绿色觉得很明显它是最重要的，“明显地”符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意；没有我，所有的动物都会死去。 With带有；For为了；Without没有；Except除去。根据“...me, all animals would die.”可知，此处用“没有”绿色对动物的影响，来突显绿色的重要性。故选C。 23题详解】 句意；水不是生命中最重要的东西吗？ beautiful美丽的；important重要的；interesting有趣的；successful成功的。结合常识可知水对生命来说非常重要。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意；我给这个世界带来欢笑和幸福。 get得到；drive驱使；bring带来；invent发明。根据“I...laughter (笑声) and happiness into the world.”可知，是将笑声和幸福带到这个世界。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意；每当人们看到黄色的向日葵，他们就开始微笑。 dream梦想；sleep睡觉；cry哭；smile微笑。根据“laughter (笑声) and happiness into the world.”可知，人们看见黄色的向日葵就会笑，因此此处指“微笑”。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意；当我在日出或日落时占据天空时，每个人都为我的美丽而惊叹，没有人想到你们。 When当……时；Until直到……；Unless除非，如果不；Though虽然。根据“I fill the sky at sunrise (日出) or sunset (日落),”可知，此处表示“当我在日出或日落时占据天空时”。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意；当我在日出或日落时占据天空时，每个人都为我的美丽而惊叹，没有人想到你们。 everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“everyone is amazed (感到惊奇) at my beauty and...thinks of any of you.”可知，此处指人们对太阳日出或日落的美感到惊奇时，就没有人想起其他颜色。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意；红色站起来说：“我是权力的颜色。……”。 Red红色；Black黑色；White白色；Brown棕色。根据“I am the color of danger and courage (勇气). I bring fire into people’s blood.”可知，把火带入人们的血液中，由此可知此处指“红色”。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意；你们这些愚蠢的颜色。 brave勇敢的；stupid愚蠢的；wonderful精彩的；dangerous危险的。根据“Don’t you know that each of you is unique (独一无二的)?”可知，这些颜色为了谁重要而争吵是“愚蠢的”，因为每一种都是独一无二的。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意；他们按照吩咐做了，一起变成了最美丽的彩虹。 watched观看；found发现，找到；made制作；touched打动。结合常识可知，七种颜色一起“构成”了美丽的彩虹。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分 45分) VII、补全对话(共5小题； 每小题1 分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Good morning! ____31____ B: I hurt my knee. A: Your right knee? B: Yes. I can’t move easily. A: Oh? ____32____ Hmm, yes, it’s swollen (红肿的). How did you hurt it? B: ____33____ A: I see. Well, I don’t think it’s serious. ____34____ Let the nurse take you to the third floor (楼层) and come back with your X-ray. And then I will know whether your knee is broken or not. B: OK, I will. (Ten minutes later.) A: Well, nothing seems to be broken. I think all you need is some rest. ____35____ B: OK. Thank you. Goodbye. A: Goodbye. A. When did it start? B. I fell down the stairs (楼梯). C. Do you have a sore back? D. What’s wrong with you? E. But you should get an X-ray. F. Let me have a look at first. G. Remember to put some ice on your knee. 【答案】31. D 32. F 33. B 34. E 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是病人膝盖受伤去医院看病时与医生的一段对话。 【31题详解】 根据“I hurt my knee.”可知，此处应询问对方怎么了。D选项“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Hmm, yes, it’s swollen.”可知，此处指要先看看伤势如何。F选项“让我先看看。”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“How did you hurt it?”可知，此处应回答如何受伤的。B选项“我从楼梯上摔了下来。”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Let the nurse take you to the third floor and come back with your X-ray.”可知，此处应是与X光有关。E选项“但是你应该做个X光检查。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“I think all you need is some rest.”可知，此处应介绍一些注意事项。G选项“记得在膝盖上敷些冰。”符合语境。故选G。 VIII、 阅读理解 (共20小题; 每小题2 分, 满分40分) 阅读下列短文， 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Notice Dear students and teachers. Because of COVID-19, all the students and teachers must do a nucleic acid (核酸) test weekly from November 7th to November 30th at our school. ☆Testing time: Every Tuesday Students: 1:00 p.m.—4:15 p.m. Grade Seven: 1:00 p.m.—2:00 p.m. Grade Eight: 2:00 pm.—3:00 p.m. Grade Nine: 3:00 p.m.—4:15 p.m. Teachers: 4:15 p.m.—4:45 p.m. ☆Testing place: Students’ Sports Center ☆ Tips for students □ Print your “Health Code (健康码)”. □ Wear a mask at all times. □ Keep at least one meter away from others. □ After the nucleic acid test, please leave the testing place as soon as you can and go back to your classroom. 36. Students and teachers must do a nucleic acid test one ________ very week. A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Thursday. D. Sunday 37. A Grade Seven student should go to have a nucleic acid test at ________. A. 1:30 p.m. B. 2:30 p.m. C. 3:30 p.m. D. 4:30 p.m. 38 Which of the following is True about the tips? A. Print the “Health Code”. B. Keep at least two meters away from others. C. Only wear a mask before the test. D. Keep at least three meters away from others. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要描述了学校关于做核酸检测的通知。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Testing time: Every Tuesday”可知，学生和老师每周二进行核酸检测。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grade Seven: 1:00 p.m.—2:00 p.m.”可知，七年级的学生可以在下午1点30分进行检测。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Print your “Health Code”.”可知，需要打印“健康码”；根据“Keep at least one meter away from others.”可知，和他人至少保持一米距离，可排除B和D；根据“Wear a mask at all times.”可知，口罩要一直戴着，可排除C。故选A。 B Tony was doing his homework about what he wanted to do when he grew up. He was very excited and wrote seven pages to describe his dream. He wanted to have a horse farm. The next day, he received his homework back and a large red F was on the front page. Tony went to see his teacher. She said, “Its unrealistic. You’re from a poor family. Having a horse farm costs lots of money. There's no way you can do it. If you write another one, I will change your grade.” Back home, Tony asked his mother what he should do. She said, “It’s important that you make up your own mind on this.” At last Tony handed in the same paper, making no changes at all. He said, “You can keep the F, but I’ll keep my dream.” Years later, the teacher brought some kids to visit a horse farm. Before she left, she found the farm was Tony’s. “I’m sorry. What I did could take your dream away. Luckily, you were smart enough not to give up!” she said. 39. What did Tony want to do when he grew up? A. To have lots of money. B. To let kids visit his farm. C. To have a horse farm. D. To be a successful farmer. 40. What did his teacher think of his dream? A. Good. B. Not bad. C. Unrealistic. D. Excellent. 41. What did Tony’s mother mean? A. She agreed with the teacher’s opinion. B. She thought the teacher was crazy. C. She was angry about Tony’s grade. D. She hoped Tony could make his own decision. 42. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Follow your heart and keep your dream B. Agree with your teacher’s opinion C. Learn to do much for other people D. Study hard for your better future 【答案】39. C 40. C 41. D 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tony家庭贫困，但是他有一个梦想 ，就是长大后拥有一座马场。老师认为他的梦想很难实现，但是Tony不为所动，坚持不懈地实现了自己的梦想。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He wanted to have a horse farm.”可知，Tony想要一个马场。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tony went to see his teacher. She said, ‘Its unrealistic...’”可知，老师认为Tony的这个梦想是“不现实的”。故选C。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She said, ‘It’s important that you make up your own mind on this.’”可推知，Tony的妈妈让Tony自己做决定。故选D。 【42题详解】 最佳标题题。结合全文内容可知，文章旨在鼓励大家要永不放弃，坚持自己的梦想。“追随你的心，保持你的梦想”为最佳标题。故选A。 C Long long ago, King Swan (天鹅国王) had a beautiful daughter. On her 15th birthday, she wished that when she was old enough, she could choose her own husband. King Swan agreed with her. When the princess (公主) was old enough, King Swan called all the birds to his home. Birds came from everywhere, even from far away. King Swan asked his lovely daughter to choose one she liked. She looked over the many birds. Finally, she chose a green long-necked peacock (孔雀). She told her father, “This bird, the peacock, will be my husband.” Hearing that the peacock was the lucky one, all the other birds crowded around to congratulate (祝贺) him. The excited peacock said nothing but held his head high. Later he began to shout and show his beauty in a strange dance. The other birds started to laugh. King Swan was angry. Standing in the middle of the birds, he said, “Sir Peacock, your voice is sweet, and you are really very pretty. But you are not modest (谦逊的) at all. I will not allow my daughter to marry you!” The princess also learned she was wrong. Then King Swan married his daughter to a modest bird. The peacock flew away, having lost a beautiful wife. 43. Why did the birds go to King Swan’s home? A. To ask him for help. B. To celebrate his birthday. C. To compete to be the princess’ husband. D. To enjoy the princess’ dance. 44. What can we know about the peacock? A. His neck was long. B. His eyes were beautiful. C. He and King Swan were friends. D. He always played with the princess. 45. How must the peacock feel at the end of the story? A. Lucky. B. Worried C. Sorry. D. Relaxed. 【答案】43. C 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了天鹅公主招婿故事。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the princess (公主) was old enough, King Swan called all the birds to his home. Birds came from everywhere, even from far away. King Swan asked his lovely daughter to choose one she liked.”可知，鸟儿去天鹅国王的家去参加天鹅公主丈夫的竞争。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finally, she chose a green long-necked peacock (孔雀).”可知，这只孔雀的脖子很长。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The princess also learned she was wrong. Then King Swan married his daughter to a modest bird. The peacock flew away, having lost a beautiful wife.”可推知，这只孔雀因为骄傲失去了成为天鹅公主丈夫的机会，所以他应该感到很遗憾。故选C。 D Dear Dr. Jackson, My parents are never happy with me. They are always criticizing (批评) my clothes, my hair and the music I listen to. They hate my friends’ looks and they keep complaining ( 抱 怨 ) when I go with them. I’m not allowed to stay out as late as my friends do, so I can’t have any fun. My parents only seem to care about my school marks. Though I love them, sometimes I feel we live in different worlds. If they love me, can’t they understand me? How can I make them understand me? Angel Dear Angel, Your problem is common to both teenagers and parents. Don’t worry, because all this is natural. You see, your parents have grown up at a different time and they have different experiences. So, they think some things are strange, but you find the same things common. For example, the music you like may sound like noise to them. Your parents love you, so they feel they must protect you from whatever they find strange. On the other hand, you don’t want to be different from other teenagers, so you feel that your parents restrict you. I think you should talk about this problem with your parents. Try to explain to them what you want and make them know they can believe you. Sooner or later, they will find you are a responsible (有责任心的) person and they will give you more freedom (自由). Jackson 46. Why does Angel write to Dr. Jackson? A. Because her parents make her happy. B. Because her parents can’t understand her. C. Because her friends don’t like her parents. D. Because her parents don’t think she is good at school. 47. What advice does Dr. Jackson give to Angel? A. Be different from the other teenagers. B. Don’t tell her parents what she wants to do. C. Take no notice of her parents and do whatever she likes. D. Discuss her problem with her parents. 48. What does the underlined word “restrict” mean in Chinese? A. 限制 B. 保护 C. 放纵 D. 抛弃 49. Which of the following is TRUE? A. According to Dr. Jackson, Angel’s problem isn’t usual. B. Angel’s father likes the music that Angel likes. C. Angel should show her parents that she is a responsible person. D. Angel doesn’t love her parents at all. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Angel给Jackson医生写了一封信，讲述自己得不到父母理解的烦恼，Jackson医生针对这些问题回了信，并在信中提出了适当的建议。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If they love me, can’t they understand me? How can I make them understand me?”可知是因为她的父母不理解她，故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think you should talk about this problem with your parents.”可知Jackson医生建议Angel跟她的父母讨论这些问题，故选D。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“On the other hand, you don’t want to be different from other teenagers”可知是不想与别人不同，所以觉得父母限制了她，可推测“restrict”意为“限制”，故选A。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sooner or later, they will find you are a responsible (有责任心的) person and they will give you more freedom (自由).”可知Angel应该让父母觉得她是个有责任心的人，故选C。 E At 8, 844.43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma is the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem——rubbish. Every year, thousands of visitors throw away tons of rubbish, such as bottles and plastic bags. According to the UN, over 140 tons of rubbish has been left on the mountain. To reduce (减少) rubbish, China is limiting (限制) the number of people who are allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain. Only 300 people will be allowed to climb it, and only during spring. Local people cleaned the mountain last year, removing rubbish at a height of 5, 200 meters. They collected about 8.4 metric tons (公吨) of rubbish. This year, the local (当地的) government plans to spend 4 million yuan on a new clean-up activity. The local government is also setting up stations to sort (分类 ), recycle and break down rubbish collected from the mountain. A group of artists will also try to turn the rubbish into art works. They will show these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain. 50. What problem are parts of Mount Qomolangma facing? A. Air pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Noise. D. Rubbish. 51. How many people will be allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain during spring? A. 140. B. 300. C. 4 million. D. 5, 200. 52. What kind of writing is this? A. News. B. A notice. C. A story. D. An advertisement. 【答案】50. D 51. B 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰面临的垃圾污染问题，政府已经着手清除垃圾，艺术家通过艺术作品展示来提醒人们爬山时不要随意扔垃圾。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem——rubbish.”可知，珠穆朗玛峰面临着垃圾问题。故选D。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Only 300 people will be allowed to climb it, and only during spring.”可知，春天的时候，只能有300人可以爬山。故选B。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At 8, 844.43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma is the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem——rubbish. Every year, thousands of visitors throw away tons of rubbish, such as bottles and plastic bags.”及结合文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了珠穆朗玛峰面临的垃圾污染问题，所以这是一篇新闻。故选A。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 Long long ago there was a king named Dionysius. Although he had lots of money, he was still unhappy. He was worried he would be killed by someone. One day, a man named Damocles came to the king’s palace. “What a beautiful palace!” he said to the king. “How lucky it’s to live such a rich life here!” The king was angry with this man and decided to teach him a lesson. “You can have a taste of my life,” said the king. “For only one day, you can enjoy everything you want.” Damocles showed his joy. He wore the finest clothes, sat on a golden chair and ate the most delicious food. While Damocles was enjoying all this, he happened to see a large sword (剑) above his head. It was hanging by a strand of horsehair (一缕马鬃). It looked like the sword could fall down and kill him at any time. Damocles was so afraid that he got down from the golden chair at once. Now he understood the lesson that the king wanted to teach him. Those in power weren’t happy at all under their great fear of death. Damocles asked to leave the palace at once. He never faced the king again. 53. Why did the king feel unhappy? (不超过 10 个词) ___________________________________ 54. What was the sword hanging by? (不超过5 个词) ____________________________________ 55. What lesson did Damocles learn from the king? (不超过 15 个词) __________________________________ 【答案】53. Because he was worried he would be killed by someone. 54 A strand of horsehair. 55. Those in power weren’t happy at all under their great fear of death. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了国王狄奥尼修斯和一个名叫达摩克利斯的人之间发生的事情，告诉我们权力并非一味的美好，更多是伴随着恐惧和危险。 【53题详解】 根据“He was worried he would be killed by someone.”可知，国王不开心是因为他担心会被人杀害。故填Because he was worried he would be killed by someone. 【54题详解】 根据“he happened to see a large sword (剑) above his head. It was hanging by a strand of horsehair (一缕马鬃).”可知，剑是用一缕马鬃吊着的。故填A strand of horsehair. 【55题详解】 根据“Now he understood the lesson that the king wanted to teach him. Those in power weren’t happy at all under their great fear of death.”可知，达摩克利斯学到了掌权者在死亡的阴影下也并不真正快乐。故填Those in power weren’t happy at all under their great fear of death. 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分 25分) IX、单词拼写(共两大题； 每小题1 分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. When he grew up, he turned into an h________________ (诚实的) and helpful person. 【答案】(h)onest 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他长大了，他变成了一个诚实的、乐于助人的人。根据句子结构可知该空处应填一个形容词作定语修饰名词person，再根据该空前为不定冠词an，可知该单词以元音音素开头，结合汉语提示“诚实”，其英文表达为“honest”为形容词，意为“诚实的”，读作/´ɔnist/．故填(h)onest。 57. Look! There are lots of colorful s________ (围巾) in the store. 【答案】(s)carfs##(s)carves 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！商店里有很多色彩鲜艳的围巾。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，scarf“围巾”，可数名词，lots of修饰可数名词复数形式。故填(s)carfs/(s)carves。 58. Jenny’s dog has a white m________ (记号) on its head. 【答案】(m)ark 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮的狗头上有一个白色的印记。根据首字母及中文提示可知，mark“记号，印记”，可数名词，a后接单数名词。故填(m)ark。 59. After the sudden earthquake, they were a_______________ (醒着) all night. 【答案】(a)wake 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过突如其来的地震后，他们整夜都没有睡觉。根据句子结构可知，空格处缺少表语，此处用形容词awake“醒着”作表语。 故填(a)wake。 60. The bird fell onto the ground after the man s_______________ (射击) it. 【答案】(s)hot 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只鸟在被那个男人射击后落到了地上。根据“The bird fell onto the ground”可知原句是一般过去时，根据汉语“射击”和首字母提示可知，应是动词shoot ，过去式是shot。 故填(s)hot。 X、书面表达(共1 小题; 满分20分) 61. 用微笑播撒阳光，用行动践行梦想，用精神力量感染身边人，为同学们树立积极向上的榜样——这就是“阳光好少年”。请根据下表所给提示，以“A Sunshine Teenager”为题，介绍一位你身边的“阳光好少年”李明， 并谈谈你的感想。 品质 助人为乐，友好大方，彬彬有礼 爱好 喜爱旅行， 沉迷阅读，坚持锻炼 公益 经常参加志愿者活动，多次为慈善组织募捐 环保 周末去打扫公园，经常街头演讲，让更多人知道保护环境的重要性 梦想 将来成为一名医生，救助病人 注意：1. 词数80-100；2.可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 4.开头已为你写好， 不计入总词数。 参考词汇： 有礼貌的 polite 慈善机构 charity 保护环境 protect the environment 发表演讲 give a talk 病人 patient A Sunshine Teenager Our city had an activity—Learning from Sunshine Teenagers. From then on, there are many sunshine teenagers around us. Li Ming is one of them. Let me introduce him to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A Sunshine Teenager Our city had an activity—Learning from Sunshine Teenagers. From then on, there are many sunshine teenagers around us. Li Ming is one of them. Let me introduce him to you. He is friendly, helpful and polite. He is always ready to help others. He loves traveling and reading. He thinks they will help him know more knowledge. He keeps taking exercise in order to keep healthy. He often takes part in volunteer activities and raises money for charity many times. He goes to the park every weekend to help clean up. He often gives a talk in public to let more people know the importance of protecting the environment. In the future, he wants to be a doctor to save the patients. I am sure Li Ming is a good sunshine teenager. We should learn from him. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，介绍身边的“阳光好少年”李明； 第二步，从品质、爱好、公益、环保以及梦想方面介绍他； 第三步，谈谈你的感想。 [亮点词汇] ①be ready to准备 ②in order to为了 ③takes part in参加 [高分句型] ①He thinks they will help him know more knowledge.（宾语从句） ②He often gives a talk in public to let more people know the importance of protecting the environment.（不定式表目的） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022~2023 学年度第二学期期末学业发展水平检测 ·八 年 级 英 语 试 题 卷· 第一部分 听力(共五大题，满分 20分) Ⅰ、短对话理解(共5 小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话， 每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 每段对话读两遍。 1. What subject can Bill teach? 2. What does the boy's sister like to do? 3. What can we know about the boy? A. He is outgoing. B. He is hard-working. C. He is nervous. 4. What was the man doing when the woman called him? A. He was taking a shower. B. He was doing the dishes. C. He was watching TV. 5. Who are the speakers talking about? A. Nick's grandmother. B. Nick's stepmother. C. Nick's stepfather. II、长对话理解(共5 小题； 每小题1 分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话， 回答第6至7小题。 6. Where did Jack spend his holiday? A. In the USA. B. In Thailand. C. In China. 7. Who used to work in a zoo? A. Jack's father. B. Jack's mother. C. Becky's father. 听下面一段对话， 回答第8至 10 小题。 8. How many times has Eric been to the Great Wall? A Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 9. What does Eric think of the Great Wall? A. Amazing. B. Exciting. C. Wonderful. 10. What is in Eric's hand? A. A ticket. B. A picture. C. A book. Ⅲ、短文理解(共5 小题； 每小题1 分，满分 5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What does Tracy's mom sell in her shop? A. Bread. B. School things. C. Clothes. 12. How much was a cup of cold drink? A.$1. B.$2. C.$3. 13. What did Tracy want to buy with the money? A. Model cars. B. Beautiful clothes. C. Soft toys. 14. What was wrong with Tracy? A. She had a stomachache. B. She hurt her head. C. She became blind. 15. How did Tracy's neighbors help her? A. By putting her story online. B. By finding the best doctors for her. C. By buying more drinks from her. Ⅳ、信息转换(共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A dream What was I doing? I was taking a 16._______ exam. My problems There was something wrong with my 17_______. The exam was very difficult. I fell 18_______. What did the teacher ask to do? He asked us to 19. _______ in the paper. When was the alarm ringing? When I 20.________ up. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分) V、单项选择(共 10小题; 每小题1 分,满分 10分) 1. —Can you ________ what the future will be like? —I think there will be more robots, and they’ll help us do lots of work. A. cover B. control C. accept D. imagine 2. ________ terrible weather! Let’s go to the zoo some other day! A. How B. What a C. What D. How a 3. —China Women’s National Football Team won the AFC Women’s Asian Cup after 16 years. —Yeah, hard work was the key to their ________. A. silence B. excitement C. success D. pressure 4. —How about going ________this Sunday? —Good idea! I really want to stay away from the noisy city. A. somewhere peaceful B. peaceful anywhere C. anywhere peaceful D. peaceful somewhere 5. —What were you and Tom doing at this time yesterday? —I was playing the guitar ________ Tom was walking his dog. A. when B. while C. until D. since 6. —Who do you think will win the World Cup? —I guess the gold medal will ________ Germany. A. belong to B. take up C. make up D. stick to 7. Lei Feng ________ for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us. A. died B. has been dead C. was dead D. has died 8. —How do you like the school trip? —I like everything about it, ________ the weather—it’s neither too hot nor too cold. A. especially B. mostly C. simply D. completely 9. —I do feel a little ________ about making a speech. —Take it easy. The more you prepare, the better you will feel. A. angry B. excited C. nervous D. bored 10. —Have you decided which book to read Jane? —_________ But Leo thinks Harry Potter is a good choice. A. Not yet. B. Since last year. C. That’s amazing! D. Have a try! VI、完形填空(共20 小题; 每小题1分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文， 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A At the age of six, our kids began to help us with the housework. They helped ____11____ their pets and clean the house. Now my daughter Cindy can do many ____12____ of housework. Last week, she even helped me ____13____. We were happy because it was very delicious. I think doing housework is a good way for them to learn a lot of life skills (技能). I like getting kids to start doing housework early for a few ____14____. First, it is fun for kids to help. Kids like to ____15____ together with their parents. They don't want their parents to get everything ready for them. Sometimes they like to do things by themselves. It's a good idea to ____16____ them help you when you are busy. Second, it's never too ____17____ for them to learn some things. However, having kids do chores doesn't ____18____ taking away their play time. It's to let them feel the ____19____ of working together with family. ____20____, it works well. Now our children always help me with the housework and they feel happy about it. 11. A. look after B. look at C. get back D. worry about 12. A. differences B. kinds C. ways D. boxes 13. A. sweep the floor B. do the dishes C. do the cleaning D. cook dinner 14. A. words B. reasons C. lessons D. ideas 15. A. work B. play C. sit D. bring 16. A. borrow B. let C. drive D. invite 17. A. early B. popular C. important D. easy 18. A. raise B. teach C. mean D. think 19. A. sadness B. joy C. time D. team 20. A. Finally B. Hardly C. Firstly D. Lonely B One day, colors started to argue. All of them thought that they were the best and most beautiful. Green said, “___21___ I am the most important. I am the sign of life and hope. I’m the color of grass, trees and leaves. ___22___ me, all animals would die.” Blue interrupted (插嘴), “Don’t just think about the Earth. What is the color of the sky and the sea? Isn’t water the most ___23___ thing for life?” Yellow laughed, “You are both so serious. I ___24___ laughter (笑声) and happiness into the world. Every time people look at a yellow sunflower, they start to ___25___. Without me, there would be no fun.” Orange said loudly, “I am the color of health and strength (力量). I carry the most important vitamins (维生素). Think of carrots and oranges. ___26___ I fill the sky at sunrise (日出) or sunset (日落), everyone is amazed (感到惊奇) at my beauty and ___27___ thinks of any of you.” ___28___ could stand it no longer, so he shouted, “I am the color of danger and courage (勇气). I bring fire into people’s blood.” Purple rose up and said, “I am the color of power. Kings have always chosen me.” Indigo (靛蓝) spoke, “I am the color of silence. Silence is golden.” Their voices became louder and louder. Suddenly the rain started to pour down. The colors were so scared that they stayed close to one another. Then the rain began to say, “You ___29___ colors. Don’t you know that each of you is unique (独一无二的)? Join hands and follow me.” They did what they were told and together ___30___ the most beautiful rainbow (彩虹). 21. A. Hardly B. Possibly C. Clearly D. Luckily 22. A. With B. For C. Without D. Except 23. A. beautiful B. important C. interesting D. successful 24. A. get B. drive C. bring D. invent 25. A. dream B. sleep C. cry D. smile 26. A. When B. Until C. Unless D. Though 27. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody 28. A. Red B. Black C. White D. Brown 29. A. brave B. stupid C. wonderful D. dangerous 30. A. watched B. found C. made D. touched 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分 45分) VII、补全对话(共5小题； 每小题1 分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Good morning! ____31____ B: I hurt my knee. A: Your right knee? B: Yes. I can’t move easily. A: Oh? ____32____ Hmm, yes, it’s swollen (红肿的). How did you hurt it? B: ____33____ A: I see. Well, I don’t think it’s serious. ____34____ Let the nurse take you to the third floor (楼层) and come back with your X-ray. And then I will know whether your knee is broken or not. B: OK, I will. (Ten minutes later.) A: Well, nothing seems to be broken. I think all you need is some rest. ____35____ B: OK. Thank you. Goodbye. A: Goodbye. A. When did it start? B. I fell down the stairs (楼梯). C. Do you have a sore back? D. What’s wrong with you? E. But you should get an X-ray. F. Let me have a look at first. G. Remember to put some ice on your knee. VIII、 阅读理解 (共20小题; 每小题2 分, 满分40分) 阅读下列短文， 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Notice Dear students and teachers. Because of COVID-19, all the students and teachers must do a nucleic acid (核酸) test weekly from November 7th to November 30th at our school. ☆Testing time: Every Tuesday Students: 1:00 p.m.—4:15 p.m. Grade Seven: 1:00 p.m.—2:00 p.m. Grade Eight: 2:00 p.m.—3:00 p.m. Grade Nine: 3:00 p.m.—4:15 p.m. Teachers: 4:15 p.m.—4:45 p.m. ☆Testing place: Students’ Sports Center ☆ Tips for students □ Print your “Health Code (健康码)”. □ Wear a mask at all times. □ Keep at least one meter away from others □ After the nucleic acid test, please leave the testing place as soon as you can and go back to your classroom. 36. Students and teachers must do a nucleic acid test one ________ very week. A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Thursday. D. Sunday 37. A Grade Seven student should go to have a nucleic acid test at ________. A. 1:30 p.m. B. 2:30 p.m. C. 3:30 p.m. D. 4:30 p.m. 38. Which of the following is True about the tips? A. Print the “Health Code”. B. Keep at least two meters away from others. C. Only wear a mask before the test. D. Keep at least three meters away from others. B Tony was doing his homework about what he wanted to do when he grew up. He was very excited and wrote seven pages to describe his dream. He wanted to have a horse farm. The next day, he received his homework back and a large red F was on the front page. Tony went to see his teacher. She said, “Its unrealistic. You’re from a poor family. Having a horse farm costs lots of money. There's no way you can do it. If you write another one, I will change your grade.” Back home, Tony asked his mother what he should do. She said, “It’s important that you make up your own mind on this.” At last Tony handed in the same paper, making no changes at all. He said, “You can keep the F, but I’ll keep my dream.” Years later, the teacher brought some kids to visit a horse farm. Before she left, she found the farm was Tony’s. “I’m sorry. What I did could take your dream away. Luckily, you were smart enough not to give up!” she said. 39. What did Tony want to do when he grew up? A. To have lots of money. B. To let kids visit his farm. C. To have a horse farm. D. To be a successful farmer. 40. What did his teacher think of his dream? A. Good. B. Not bad. C. Unrealistic. D. Excellent. 41. What did Tony’s mother mean? A. She agreed with the teacher’s opinion. B. She thought the teacher was crazy. C. She was angry about Tony’s grade. D. She hoped Tony could make his own decision. 42. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Follow your heart and keep your dream B. Agree with your teacher’s opinion C. Learn to do much for other people D. Study hard for your better future C Long long ago, King Swan (天鹅国王) had a beautiful daughter. On her 15th birthday, she wished that when she was old enough, she could choose her own husband. King Swan agreed with her. When the princess (公主) was old enough, King Swan called all the birds to his home. Birds came from everywhere, even from far away. King Swan asked his lovely daughter to choose one she liked. She looked over the many birds. Finally, she chose a green long-necked peacock (孔雀). She told her father, “This bird, the peacock, will be my husband.” Hearing that the peacock was the lucky one, all the other birds crowded around to congratulate (祝贺) him. The excited peacock said nothing but held his head high. Later he began to shout and show his beauty in a strange dance. The other birds started to laugh. King Swan was angry. Standing in the middle of the birds, he said, “Sir Peacock, your voice is sweet, and you are really very pretty. But you are not modest (谦逊的) at all. I will not allow my daughter to marry you!” The princess also learned she was wrong. Then King Swan married his daughter to a modest bird. The peacock flew away, having lost a beautiful wife. 43. Why did the birds go to King Swan’s home? A. To ask him for help. B. To celebrate his birthday. C. To compete to be the princess’ husband. D. To enjoy the princess’ dance. 44. What can we know about the peacock? A. His neck was long. B. His eyes were beautiful. C. He and King Swan were friends. D. He always played with the princess. 45. How must the peacock feel at the end of the story? A. Lucky. B. Worried C. Sorry. D. Relaxed. D Dear Dr. Jackson, My parents are never happy with me. They are always criticizing (批评) my clothes, my hair and the music I listen to. They hate my friends’ looks and they keep complaining ( 抱 怨 ) when I go with them. I’m not allowed to stay out as late as my friends do, so I can’t have any fun. My parents only seem to care about my school marks. Though I love them, sometimes I feel we live in different worlds. If they love me, can’t they understand me? How can I make them understand me? Angel Dear Angel, Your problem is common to both teenagers and parents. Don’t worry, because all this is natural. You see, your parents have grown up at a different time and they have different experiences. So, they think some things are strange, but you find the same things common. For example, the music you like may sound like noise to them. Your parents love you, so they feel they must protect you from whatever they find strange. On the other hand, you don’t want to be different from other teenagers, so you feel that your parents restrict you. I think you should talk about this problem with your parents. Try to explain to them what you want and make them know they can believe you. Sooner or later, they will find you are a responsible (有责任心的) person and they will give you more freedom (自由). Jackson 46. Why does Angel write to Dr. Jackson? A. Because her parents make her happy. B. Because her parents can’t understand her. C. Because her friends don’t like her parents. D. Because her parents don’t think she is good at school. 47. What advice does Dr. Jackson give to Angel? A. Be different from the other teenagers. B. Don’t tell her parents what she wants to do. C. Take no notice of her parents and do whatever she likes. D. Discuss her problem with her parents. 48. What does the underlined word “restrict” mean in Chinese? A. 限制 B. 保护 C. 放纵 D. 抛弃 49. Which of the following is TRUE? A. According to Dr. Jackson, Angel’s problem isn’t usual. B Angel’s father likes the music that Angel likes. C. Angel should show her parents that she is a responsible person. D. Angel doesn’t love her parents at all. E At 8, 844.43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma is the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem——rubbish. Every year, thousands of visitors throw away tons of rubbish, such as bottles and plastic bags. According to the UN, over 140 tons of rubbish has been left on the mountain. To reduce (减少) rubbish, China is limiting (限制) the number of people who are allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain. Only 300 people will be allowed to climb it, and only during spring. Local people cleaned the mountain last year, removing rubbish at a height of 5, 200 meters. They collected about 8.4 metric tons (公吨) of rubbish. This year, the local (当地的) government plans to spend 4 million yuan on a new clean-up activity. The local government is also setting up stations to sort (分类 ), recycle and break down rubbish collected from the mountain. A group of artists will also try to turn the rubbish into art works. They will show these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain. 50. What problem are parts of Mount Qomolangma facing? A. Air pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Noise. D. Rubbish. 51. How many people will be allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain during spring? A. 140. B. 300. C. 4 million. D. 5, 200. 52. What kind of writing is this? A. News. B. A notice. C. A story. D. An advertisement. F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 Long long ago there was a king named Dionysius. Although he had lots of money, he was still unhappy. He was worried he would be killed by someone. One day, a man named Damocles came to the king’s palace. “What a beautiful palace!” he said to the king. “How lucky it’s to live such a rich life here!” The king was angry with this man and decided to teach him a lesson. “You can have a taste of my life,” said the king. “For only one day, you can enjoy everything you want.” Damocles showed his joy. He wore the finest clothes, sat on a golden chair and ate the most delicious food. While Damocles was enjoying all this, he happened to see a large sword (剑) above his head. It was hanging by a strand of horsehair (一缕马鬃). It looked like the sword could fall down and kill him at any time. Damocles was so afraid that he got down from the golden chair at once. Now he understood the lesson that the king wanted to teach him. Those in power weren’t happy at all under their great fear of death. Damocles asked to leave the palace at once. He never faced the king again. 53. Why did the king feel unhappy? (不超过 10 个词) ___________________________________ 54. What was the sword hanging by? (不超过5 个词) ____________________________________ 55 What lesson did Damocles learn from the king? (不超过 15 个词) __________________________________ 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分 25分) IX、单词拼写(共两大题； 每小题1 分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. When he grew up, he turned into an h________________ (诚实的) and helpful person. 57. Look! There are lots of colorful s________ (围巾) in the store. 58. Jenny’s dog has a white m________ (记号) on its head. 59. After the sudden earthquake, they were a_______________ (醒着) all night. 60. The bird fell onto the ground after the man s_______________ (射击) it. X、书面表达(共1 小题; 满分20分) 61. 用微笑播撒阳光，用行动践行梦想，用精神力量感染身边人，为同学们树立积极向上的榜样——这就是“阳光好少年”。请根据下表所给提示，以“A Sunshine Teenager”为题，介绍一位你身边的“阳光好少年”李明， 并谈谈你的感想。 品质 助人为乐，友好大方，彬彬有礼 爱好 喜爱旅行， 沉迷阅读，坚持锻炼 公益 经常参加志愿者活动，多次为慈善组织募捐 环保 周末去打扫公园，经常街头演讲，让更多人知道保护环境的重要性 梦想 将来成为一名医生，救助病人 注意：1. 词数80-100；2.可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 4.开头已为你写好， 不计入总词数。 参考词汇： 有礼貌的 polite 慈善机构 charity 保护环境 protect the environment 发表演讲 give a talk 病人 patient A Sunshine Teenager Our city had an activity—Learning from Sunshine Teenagers. From then on, there are many sunshine teenagers around us. Li Ming is one of them. Let me introduce him to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$