精品解析：辽宁省本溪市本溪县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2022至2023学年下期末质量检测八年级英语听力试题。第一题，听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片录音播放一遍。One and why is going to take her son to the zoo? Too, I hope we can both make great cakes for the special day. Three, my friends traveled around the world by ship. For playing chess, one of my favorite board games. Five, mister lee is a very good teacher. He makes math so easy. 第二题，听句子，选择正确的答语录音。播放一遍。Six, how did you travel around london? Seven, when did the boy return the book to the library? Eight, how long have you had this dictionary? Nine, your toy bear is really nice. Ten, what were you doing when I called you last night night? 第三题，听短对话，选择正确答案，录音播放两遍。Eleven, did you watch the movie the magical brushing yesterday? Yes, IT is an interesting movie. Eleven, did you watch the movie the magical brushing yesterday? Yes, IT is an interesting movie. Twelve jan is mark at home? Yes. he is talking about country music with his friend on the phone. Twelve jan is mark at home? Yes. he is talking about country music with his friend on the phone. Thirteen, Emily, did you see the movies in the real last night? Yes, and I have seen that movie twice. Thirteen, Emily, did you see the movies in data last night? Yes, and I have seen that movie twice. Fourteen, Nancy, how long have you had your toy . dog for two months? And my mother bought for me a toy cat last month. Fourteen, Nancy, how long have you had your toy dog . for two months? And my mother bought me a toy cat last month. Fifteen, they hang. Have you tried chinese food outside china? Yes, I tried IT in malaysia half a year ago. Fifteen, lee hang, have you tried chinese food outside china? Yes, I tried in malaysia half a year ago. 第四题，听长对话，选择正确答案。听第一段对话，完成第16至17小题。听第二段对话，完成第18至20小题，录音播放两遍。Where's jim? David? He has gone to paris for his holiday. Have you ever been to parents? Yes, I went there with my parents last year. How did you go there? We went there by plane. Where's jim? David? He has gone to paris for his holiday. Have you ever been . to paris? Yes, I went there with my parents last year. How did you . go there? We went there by plane. Hi, bob. Are you free tonight? Yes, what's up? I have two counter tickets. Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight . with the greatest pleasure? Where is the . concert at the music call? What is IT about? It's about piano music. I love piano music best. you know? Yes, I like IT too. We are sure to enjoy ourselves tonight. By the way, where and when shall we meet? The council will begin at seven o'clock. Let's meet at six thirty at my house. Then I will . drive you there. Okay, see you. Then see you. Hi, bob. Are you free tonight? Yes, what's up? I have two counter tickets. Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight . with the greatest pleasure? Where is the . concert at the music call? What is IT about? It's about piano music. I love piano music test. you know, yeah, I like IT too. We are sure to enjoy ourselves tonight. By the way, where and when shall we meet? The council will begin at seven o'clock. Let's meet at six thirty at my house. Then I will . drive you there. Okay, see you. Then see you. 第五题，听短文，完成表格录音播放两遍。Sixteen years ago, I got an important gift. One day, I was walking alone as usual, when a Young lady passed by me. SHE turned back and looked at me with a smile. I didn't know her, but this excited me. I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. The smile was an important gift to me. IT reminded me that the world was beautiful. From then on, I started to talk with other students day by day. I became closer to everyone in my class. Now I am brave enough to talk with strangers. The gift was so magic that IT changed my whole life. Sixteen years ago, I got an important gift. One day, I was walking alone as usual, when a Young lady passed by me. SHE turned back and looked at me with a smile. I didn't know her, but this excited me. I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. The smile was an important gift to me. IT reminded me that the world was beautiful. From then on, I started to talk with other students day by day. I became closer to everyone in my class. Now i'm brave enough to talk with strangers. The gift was so magic that IT changed my whole life. 听力考试到此结束。 2022—2023学年（下）期末质量检测 八 年 级 英 语 试 卷 考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分 考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 选择题（四大题；共56分） Ⅰ.听力试题（本题共30分，第一题一第四题每小题1分，第五题每小题2分。） 听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1 1._________ 2. __________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ 【答案】 ①. E ②. C ③. B ④. D ⑤. A 【解析】 【原文】1. Aunt Wang is going to take her son to the zoo. 2. I hope we can both make great cakes for the special day. 3. My friends travelled around the world by ship. 4. Playing chess is one of my favourite board games. 5. Mr. Li is a very good teacher. He makes math so easy. 第二题：听句子，选择正确的答语。（读一遍，5分） 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. By boat. C. Interesting. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How did you travel around London? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was fine. B. No problem. C. Last Friday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】When did the boy return the book to the library? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For two days. B. Twice a year. C. At Green Bookstore. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How long have you had this dictionary? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. Have a nice day. C. You are welcome. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Your toy bear is really nice. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I came back. B. In my bedroom. C. I was taking a shower. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What were you doing when I called you last night? 第三题：听短对话，选择正确答案。（读两遍，5分） 7. What did the woman think of the movie? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s boring. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s bad. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you watch the movie The Magical Brush yesterday? W: Yes, it is an interesting movie. 8. What’s Mark doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watching TV. B. Listening to music. C. Talking on the phone. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Jane, is Mark at home? W: He’s talking about country music with his friend on the phone. 9. How many times has Emily seen the movie Cinderella? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Emily, did you see the movie Cinderella last night? W: Yes, and I have seen that movie twice. 10. What toy did Nancy’s mother buy for her a month ago? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A toy cat. B. A toy monkey. C. A toy dog. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Nancy, how long have you had your toy dog? W: For two months. And my mother bought me a toy cat last month. 11. When did Li Hong go to Malaysia? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A year ago. B. Half a year ago. C. Three months ago. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Li Hong, have you tried Chinese food outside China? W: Yes. I tried it in Malaysia half a year ago. 第四题：听长对话，选择正确答案。听第一段对话，完成第16—17小题。听第二段对话，完成第18—20小题。（读两遍，5分） 听下面的对话， 回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where has Jim gone for his holiday? A. To Hong Kong. B. To Beijing. C. To Paris. 13. Who did David go to Beijing with? A. His brother. B. His parents. C. His sister. 【答案】12. B 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where’s Jim, David? M: He has gone to Beijing for his holiday. W: Have you ever been to Beijing? M: Yes, I went there with my parents last year. W: How did you go there? M: We went there by plane. 听对话，完成下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where is the concert? A. At the Music Room. B. At the Music Theater. C. At the Music Hall. 15. Which is the man’s favorite music? A. Piano music. B. Violin music. C. Rock music. 16. How will they go to the concert? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Linda. Are you free tonight? W: Yes. What’s up? M: I have two concert tickets. Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight? W: With the greatest pleasure! Where is the concert? M: At the Music Hall. W: What is it about? M: It’s about piano music. I love piano music best, you know. W: Yeah. I like it, too. We are sure to enjoy ourselves tonight. By the way, where and when shall we meet? M: The concert will begin at 7:00. Let’s meet at 6:30 at my house. Then I will drive you there. W: OK. See you then. M: See you. 听短文，完成表格，每空词数不限。（读两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 An Important Gift When the story happened ____17____ years ago. Who passed by me A ____18____ lady. What the gift was A ____19____. What the gift reminded me The world was ____20____. How I changed Now I am brave ____21____ to talk with strangers. 【答案】17. 16##sixteen 18. young 19. smile 20. beautiful 21. enough 【解析】 【原文】Sixteen years ago, I got an important gift. One day I was walking alone as usual when a young lady passed by me. She turned back and looked at me with a smile. I didn’t know her, but this excited me! I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. The smile was an important gift to me. It reminded me that the world was beautiful. From then on, I started to talk with other students. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. Now I’m brave enough to talk with strangers. The gift was so magic that it changed my whole life. 22. —I found ________ in the room. Where have they gone? —They have gone to Dave’s birthday party. A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody D. anybody 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我发现房间里没有人。他们去哪儿了？——他们去参加戴夫的生日聚会了。 考查复合不定代词辨析。nobody没有人；somebody有人；everybody所有人；anybody任何人。根据“Where have they gone?”可知房间里没有人。故选A。 23. —What can I do to help you? —The box is heavy. Push it with as much ________ as possible. A light B. fan C. joy D. force 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能帮你什么忙吗？——这箱子很重。用尽可能大的力推它。 考查名词辨析。light光；fan风扇；joy快乐；force力，力量。根据“The box is heavy.”可知此处指尽最大的力去推箱子。故选D。 24. —Why do you want to be a policeman, Ben? —To keep people ________. A. busy B. safe C. modern D. weak 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么想成为一名警察，本？——为了保证人们的安全。 考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌的；safe安全的；modern现代的；weak虚弱的。根据“Why do you want to be a policeman,”可知，应该说为了保证人们的安全。故选B。 25. — Who ________ you here? — A policeman. We got lost and had to ask him for help. A. regarded B. considered C. led D. recorded 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁带你们来的？——一个警察。我们迷路了，只好向他求助。 考查动词辨析。regarded认为；considered考虑；led带领；recorded记录。根据“We got lost and had to ask him for help.”可知此处是问谁带领到这里来的。故选C。 26. Paris is always full of tourists, ________ during the summer months. A. completely B. suddenly C. especially D. simply 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：巴黎总是充满了游客，尤其是在夏季。 考查副词辨析。completely完全地；suddenly突然地；especially尤其地；simply仅仅地。根据“...during the summer months”可知，此处是强调尤其在夏季的时候，应用副词especially。故选C。 27. Mr. Black has worked in the school ________ he came to this town. A. when B. since C. while D. before 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：布莱克先生自从来到这个小镇就一直在这所学校工作。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；since自……以来；while与……同时；before在……之前。根据“Mr. Black has worked”以及“he came to this town.”可知，应该说自从来到这个小镇以来就一直在这所学校工作。故选B。 28. —Don't give up ________ to achieve your dreams. —OK.I will try my best. A. try B. trying C. to try D. tried 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不要放弃，尽力实现你的梦想。——好的，我会尽我的最大努力。根据up介词，后用doing形式；give up doing sth放弃做某事；故选B 29. Dale, I’ll ________ that old bookcase and then you can put your books there. A. give away B. run out C. clear out D. take down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：戴尔，我会把那个旧书柜清理干净，然后你可以把你的书放在那里。 考查动词短语。give away赠送；run out用完，耗尽；clear out清理；take down拆毁。根据“then you can put your books there”可知此处指清理旧书柜，然后把书放在里面。故选C。 30. —Shall we go to the amusement park tomorrow? —I ________ there many times. How about going to the science museum? A. was going B. will go C. have gone D. have been 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：句意：——明天我们去游乐园怎么样？——那里我去过许多次了。去科学博物馆怎么样？ 考查现在完成时。根据“many times”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作对现在造成影响，应用现在完成时，此处指曾经去过几次，已经回来了，应用have been。故选D。 31. — Our team lost the game again. —________At least, you tried your best. A. It’s not a big deal. B. You must be crazy. C. What’s wrong? D. I’m afraid so. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们队又一次比赛输了。——没什么大不了。至少，你们尽了最大的努力。 考查情景交际。It’s not a big deal没什么大不了。You must be crazy你们一定疯了。What’s wrong怎么了。I’m afraid so恐怕如此。根据“At least, you tried your best”可知此处在安慰对方，用It’s not a big deal。故选A。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Imagine this: you are walking in the desert. Your feet are in the ____32____ sand. When you are trying to walk, you find your feet are so heavy ____33____ you can hardly move them. So ____34____ do people move around in the desert? They move around sitting in the ship of the desert—the camel (骆驼). The camel is an animal that can move ____35____ on the sand. When a camel ____36____, it moves both feet on one side of its body and the other two on the other. It ____37____ it is moving like a boat. So it gets the name. The camel has special feet, which help it walk freely on the sand. ____38____ it looks thin, it is strong enough to carry as much as of its weight. What’s more, it can walk for miles ____39____ any food or water. When the sandstorm comes, the camel will close its nose. And its long eyelashes (眼睫毛) can ____40____ its eyes from the sand as well as the sun. You see ____41____ is so amazing. It gives the camel so many things to help it live in the desert. 32. A. wild B. huge C. wide D. deep 33. A. because B. that C. if D. but 34. A. how B. why C. when D. where 35. A. recently B. loudly C. easily D. heavily 36. A. sleeps B. walks C. flies D. runs 37. A. seems B. sounds C. says D. knows 38. A. As for B. As soon as C. In order to D. Even though 39. A. by B. for C. with D. without 40. A. lead B. achieve C. protect D. develop 41. A. nature B. government C. ocean D. research 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. D 40. C 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了骆驼在沙漠中是如何生存的。 【32题详解】 句意：你的脚陷在深沙里。 wild野外的；huge巨大的；wide宽的；deep深的。根据“Imagine this: you are walking in the desert.”及后文“When you are trying to walk, you find your feet are so heavy”可知，是指脚陷入深深的沙子里。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：当你试着走路的时候，你发现你的脚太重了，几乎不能移动它们。 because因为；that无实义，连接从句；if如果；but但是。根据“so heavy…you can hardly move them.”可知，此处是so…that“如此……以至于”引导结果状语从句。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：那么人们是如何在沙漠中活动的呢？ how如何；why为什么；when当……时；where哪里。根据“...do people move around in the desert?”可知，这里是问人们在沙漠中活动的方式，用疑问词how。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：骆驼是一种很容易在沙子上行走的动物。 recently最近；loudly大声地；easily容易地；heavily沉重地。根据后文“The camel has special feet, which help it walk freely on the sand.”可知，骆驼很容易在沙滩上行走。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：骆驼走路时，两只脚在身体的一边，两只脚在身体的另一边。 sleeps睡觉；walks走路；flies飞；runs跑。根据“it moves both feet on one side of its body and the other two on the other.”可知，这里描述的是骆驼走路的时候是什么样子。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：它似乎像一条船在移动。 seems似乎；sounds听起来；says说；knows知道。根据“it is moving like a boat.”可知，应该说似乎像船在移动。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：尽管它看起来很薄，但它足够坚固，可以承载与自身重量相当的重量。 As for至于；As soon as一……就；In order to 为了；Even though尽管。根据“it looks thin, it is strong enough to carry as much as of its weight.”可知，此处是让步关系，应用even though引导让步状语从句。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：更重要的是，它可以在没有任何食物或水的情况下行走数英里。 by被；for为了；with和；without没有。根据“it is strong enough to carry as much as of its weight. What’s more, it can walk for miles...any food or water.”可知，此处是说骆驼在没有食物或水的情况下行走数英里。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：它的长睫毛可以保护它的眼睛免受沙子和阳光的伤害。 lead导致；achieve达到；protect保护；develop发展。根据“its eyes from the sand as well as the sun.”可知，这里指的长睫毛可以保护它的眼睛，protect…from“保护……免受”。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：你看，大自然是如此神奇。 nature自然；government政府；ocean海洋；research研究。根据“is so amazing. It gives the camel so many things to help it live in the desert.”可知，这里指的大自然是神奇的。故选A。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共16小题，每小题1分，满分16分） 第一节 阅读下列三篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分） Passage 1 Now I’m working and living in a French town with a long history. It’s amazing that some ancient walls and stone towers are still standing there today. There is also a modern museum in the town. A park is in the center of the town. The park is a lovely place to relax. The air is cool, the trees are thick and tall, and there is always a sound of water softly running. Now I love the park because of the red leaves (树叶) on the small roads. Autumn is a beautiful season! Although I enjoy the park and ancient buildings here, it is strange to live in such a small town. There aren’t any shopping centers to visit and everything is closed on Sundays. Sometimes the only thing to do is walk around to enjoy the views (风景). I’m still adapting to (适应) the slow life. I’ve been in France for a month, and I miss my home sometimes. I come from a bus y city in the UK, called Portsmouth. Everyone has been helpful since I arrived. I found my first few weeks of teaching very tiring, but I’m sure it will get easier. The stay in this French town will be a great experience for me. 42. What is in the center of the town? ________. A. A park. B. A museum. C. A stone tower. D. An ancient building. 43. When the writer wrote the passage, it was ________. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 44. The third paragraph is mainly about ________ in the town. A. the writer’s favorite opinion B. what the writer isn’t used to C. the writer’s everyday activities D. what the writer expects to improve 45. The writer is a ________ in the town. A. teacher B. student C. shop owner D. tour guide 【答案】42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了作者在法国小镇工作和生活。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A park is in the center of the town.”可知，小镇的中心是一个公园。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now I love the park because of the red leaves (树叶) on the small roads. Autumn is a beautiful season!”可知，作者写这篇文章的时候是秋天。故选C。 44题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“There aren’t any shopping centers to visit and everything is closed on Sundays. Sometimes the only thing to do is walk around to enjoy the views (风景).”可知，第三段主要是关于作者在镇上不习惯的事情。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I found my first few weeks of teaching very tiring, but I’m sure it will get easier.”可知，作者是一名老师。故选A。 Passage 2 Have you heard of any legends (传说) about the moon? They are really interesting. Most Chinese know the story of Chang’e and her flight to the moon. But they may not know why there is also a Jade Rabbit (玉兔) in the moon. Here is one of the stories. Three fairies (仙女) changed themselves into poor old men and asked a fox, a monkey and a rabbit for food. Both the fox and the monkey gave some food to them. But the rabbit had nothing to give them. The rabbit saw that they were still hungry, and then he jumped into a fire to offer his own flesh (肉). The fairies were very thankful, so they sent the rabbit to live in the Moon Palace beside the beautiful and lonely Chang’e. Chinese people often talk about Chang’e “the woman in the moon”. In Western countries, people talk about “the man in the moon”! The man in the moon is an old man with some sticks on his back. Sometimes he carries a lantern (灯笼) with a little dog beside him. 46. In the story, ________ first gave the three fairies some food. A. only the fox B. the monkey and the rabbit C. the fox and the rabbit D. the fox and the monkey 47. The underlined word “they” stands for (代表) “________” in the passage. A. the fox and the monkey B. the three fairies C. the monkey and the three fairies D. the poor men and the three fairies 48. What did the rabbit do for the three fairies? A. He jumped over a fire and went away. B. He jumped into a fire to offer his own flesh. C. He asked the fox and the monkey for help. D. He had nothing to give them, and he had to run away. 49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Three fairies changed the fox, the monkey and the rabbit into poor old men. B. The fairies were very thankful to the fox and the rabbit. C. The fairies sent the rabbit to live beside Chang’e. D. In Western countries, there is a woman in the moon. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. B 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国与外国关于月亮的传说。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Both the fox and the monkey gave some food to them.”可知，狐狸和猴子给了仙女食物，故选D。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The rabbit saw that they were still hungry, and then he jumped into a fire to offer his own flesh (肉). The fairies were very thankful...”可知，兔子给了三个仙女食物，所以此处非常饿的人应是指the three fairies“三个仙女”。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The rabbit saw that they were still hungry, and then he jumped into a fire to offer his own flesh (肉).”可知，兔子跳进火里，让仙女们吃自己的肉。故选B。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The fairies were very thankful, so they sent the rabbit to live in the Moon Palace beside the beautiful and lonely Chang’e.”可知，仙女们把兔子送到了嫦娥身边。故选C。 Passage 3 World Sleeping Day is on March 13 this year. How is your sleep these days? The CMDA (中国医师协会) asked 2,000 people in China about their sleep. About 36 percent of people often sleep badly. The study (研究) also finds that many students have only 5 hours of sleep a day. What cuts into their sleeping time? The most important reason is homework. Also, some schools start early in the morning. But bad sleeping habits also play a role. Do you like to have a look at your mobile phone before going to bed? The survey finds that 60 percent of people check on their phones before they sleep. They read news, check their WeChat or talk with QQ friends. It’s important for us to get enough sleep. If not, we’ll feel tired and think slowly. And tired kids are often unhappy, too. We can’t change our school time. But there are still ways to get better sleep. Stay away from Coke and coffee at night. They make it hard to fall asleep. Watch fewer TV series. Leave your mobile phone and computer on your desk. Then you will improve your sleep. And you will live a better and healthier life. 50. How many out of 2000 people often sleep badly in China according to the CMDA? A. About 720. B. About 270. C. About 1,280. D. About 2,180. 51. What does the underlined part “cut into” mean in Chinese? A. 增加 B. 培养 C. 远离 D. 削减 52. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Many Chinese students sleep for only 5 hours a day according to the survey. B. Bad sleeping habits can make us sleep badly and become unhappy. C. To get enough sleep, it’s best to ask the school to change the time. D. Televisions, mobile phones and computers are bad for your sleep. 53. In this passage, the writer is mainly trying to make the readers realize _________. A. World Sleep Day is on March 13 this year B. homework makes students have no enough time to sleep C. we feel tired and think slowly only because we have bad sleeping habits D. good sleeping habits can help us stay healthy 【答案】50. A 51. D 52. C 53. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了睡眠的重要性，并介绍了保证充足的、良好的睡眠方法。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The CMDA (中国医师协会) asked 2,000 people in China about their sleep. About 36 percent of people often sleep badly.”可知，2000人中约有36%的人睡眠不良，即大约720人。故选A。 【51题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The study (研究) also finds that many students have only 5 hours of sleep a day.”以及“The most important reason is homework.”可知，太多作业应是削减了学生们的睡眠时间，cut into表示“削减”。故选D。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We can’t change our school time. But there are still ways to get better sleep.”可知，上学时间不能改变，但有其他的方法获得良好睡眠，因此作者不建议改变上学时间，选项C表述错误。故选C。 【53题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Then you will improve your sleep. And you will live a better and healthier life.”可知， 作者想让我们意识到睡眠习惯对健康的重要性。故选D。 第二节（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分） Passage 4 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（选项中有一项多余选项。） Did you go anywhere special on your summer vacation? I traveled to Key West, Florida with my parents this summer. ____54____ During the trip, we went to a museum—Ernest Hemingway Home and Museum. It was the great writer Hemingway’s house. ____55____ Everything told visitors that he had lived there. A guide led us when we visited the museum. ____56____ The guide told us that Hemingway liked cats very much. After he left, the cats still lived there and the number of them became larger and larger. ____57____ My favorite one was the photo of Hemingway and marlins (马林鱼). Hemingway was a good fisherman. As we know, he wrote a great book—The Old Man and the Sea. Then we went fishing by boat. I think it was hard work. It needed much patience (耐心) that was very helpful during the whole life. All in all, during this trip, I really learned a lot and all of us had a great time. A. Among the old things, there were some old photos. B. The visitors were afraid of the cats in Hemingway’s house. C. It was very beautiful, and there were many old buildings. D. There were quite a few of his things in the museum. E. To my surprise, there were a lot of cats in the house. 【答案】54. C 55. D 56. E 57. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在海明威故居博物馆旅行时的所见所闻。 【54题详解】 根据“I traveled to Key West, Florida with my parents this summer.”可知今年夏天，作者和父母一起去了佛罗里达州的基韦斯特；由此推知空处是介绍基韦斯特的景色；选项C“它非常漂亮，有许多古老的建筑。”符合语境。故选C。 【55题详解】 根据“It was the great writer Hemingway’s house.”和“Everything told visitors that he had lived there.”可知博物馆有很多海明威的东西；选项D“博物馆里有不少他的东西。”符合语境。故选D。 【56题详解】 根据下文“The guide told us that Hemingway liked cats very much.”可知空处会提到猫；选项E“令我吃惊的是，房子里有很多猫。”符合语境。故选E。 【57题详解】 根据下文“My favorite one was the photo of Hemingway and marlins (马林鱼).”可知空处与照片相关；选项A“在这些旧东西中，有一些旧照片。”符合语境。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题（六大题；共64分） Ⅴ.翻译句子（62—64每小题1分，65—67每小题2分，满分9分） 58. 琼斯女士建议我们推迟会议。 Ms. Jones advised us to ____________________ the meeting. 【答案】put off##delay 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，本题考查“推迟”的表达，可用动词短语put off或及物动词delay表示，不定式符合to后接动词原形。故填put off/delay。 59. 说实在的，我不太喜欢这部电影。 ______________________________, I don’t like the film very much. 【答案】To tell the truth##To be honest 【解析】 【详解】to tell the truth/to be honest“说实在的”，在句中作状语，句首需大写首字母。故填To tell the truth/To be honest。 60. 我们班的同学彼此相处的很融洽。 The students in our class get on very well with ____________________. 【答案】each other##one another 【解析】 【详解】分析题干，设空处缺“彼此”，each other/one another“互相，彼此”。故填each other/one another。 61. 在我们学校图书馆里有好几千本书。 ________________________________________ 【答案】There are thousands of books in our school library. 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，该句用there be句型；在我们学校图书馆里：in our school library，置于句尾作状语；几千本书：thousands of books；主语为复数，时态为一般现在，be动词用are。故填There are thousands of books in our school library. 62. 我爸爸买这辆自行车好长时间了。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My Dad has had the bike for a long time. 【解析】 【详解】我爸爸：My Dad，作主语；买这辆自行车：has had the bike，此处为延续性动词，在现在完成时中与时间段连用；好长时间：for a long time。故填My Dad has had the bike for a long time. 63. 昨天我到家时，他正在等我。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He was waiting for me when I got/ arrived / reached home. 【解析】 【详解】这里是说昨天的事情用过去时，本句用复合句来表达，主句是“他正在等我”，是过去正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，结构是：was/were+doing，主语是he“他”，故用was；等某人：wait for sb，宾格是我：me；因此主句是：He was waiting for me；从句是when引导的时间状语从句，用一般过去时，主语是I，到家是：get home/arrive home/reach home，故填He was waiting for me when I got/ arrived/ reached home. Ⅵ.阅读填空 阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 A poor boy named Howard Kelly was selling things from door to door to pay for (支付) his studies. He was so hungry, but he had little money. While coming to the next house, he decided to ask for some food. But when a young woman opened the door, Howard only asked for a glass of water. The woman looked at him and ____64____ (understand) that probably the boy was hungry. So she brought him a large bowl of milk. “Thanks so much for your ____65____ (kind),” Howard said. He felt ____66____ (strong) than ever. Many years later, the young woman became old and she was ____67____ (bad) ill. She was sent to hospital. When Dr. Howard Kelly walked into the room, he recognized (认出) her quickly. He decided to try his ____68____ (good) to save the kind woman. ____69____ (luck), the woman got well at last. She worried that it would take the rest of her life to pay the bill (账单). However, when she got the bill, she ____70____ (notice) some words on it: Paid in full with a glass of milk. 【答案】64. understood 65. kindness 66. stronger 67. badly 68. best 69. Luckily 70. noticed 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了霍华德小时候受到一位年轻女性的帮助，在长大后为她治病并帮她支付医药费来报恩的故事。 【64题详解】 句意：女人看着他，明白了男孩可能是饿了。根据“looked at him and ”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词understand“明白”也应用过去式understood，故填understood。 【65题详解】 句意：“非常感谢你的好意，”霍华德说。根据“Thanks so much for your...”可知，设空处应用名词，kindness“友好的举动”，不可数名词。故填kindness。 【66题详解】 句意：他觉得自己比以前更坚强了。根据“than”可知，设空处应用形容词比较级stronger“更坚强的”，故填stronger。 【67题详解】 句意：许多年以后，这个年轻的女人变老了，病得很重。修饰形容词“ill”用所给词的副词badly“严重地”。故填badly。 【68题详解】 句意：他决定尽自己最大的努力去救那个善良的女人。根据“try his…to save”可知，考查try one’s best to do sth.“尽全力做某事”，故填best。 【69题详解】 句意：幸运的是，这位女士最终康复了。修饰句子“the woman got well at last.”应用所给词的副词luckily作状语，句首首字母大写，故填Luckily。 【70题详解】 句意：然而，当她拿到账单时，她注意到上面写着：已付全款，并加了一杯牛奶。notice“注意到”，根据“when she got the bill”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填noticed。 Ⅶ.阅读问答（共4小题，每小题2分；满分8分） Passage 6 My favorite great book is Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. Tom is a lively and clever young boy, and he takes many exciting adventures (冒险). He runs away with his two friends, Huck Finn and Joe, to an island in the middle of the Missisippi River for several days. With Huck he goes looking for treasure, with Becky he gets lost in a cave (洞穴), and finally they find a box of gold. My favorite scene in the book is when everyone thinks Tom is dead, he decides to go to his own funeral (葬礼). He hides and watches for a time and then suddenly he appears. Everyone is surprised to see him but they’re also pleased to see him alive. Tom is the hero (英雄) of the story, but there are other important characters. Huck is an outsider (外来者) and everyone is afraid of him. Becky is pretty with fair hair, Joe is Tom’s best friend, and Injun Joe is the bad man of the story. The theme of the story is about children growing up. It describes how strangers are seen in small towns of America. Mark Twain wrote the story in 1876, but it’s still read and loved by people all over the world today. it sounds very real. Today it’s thought to be one of the greatest American stories. Go on—read it! I know you’ll enjoy it, too. 71. Who wrote the book Tom Sawyer? ____________________________________________________________ 72. Where does Tom run away with his two friends? ____________________________________________________________ 73. How do people feel when Tom appears at his own funeral? ____________________________________________________________ 74. What is the theme of the story? ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. Mark Twain. 72. They ran away to an island in the middle of the Missisippi River. 73. They felt surprised and pleased. 74. About children growing up. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者最喜欢的一本书——马克·吐温的《汤姆·索亚历险记》，文中具体介绍了书中的主要人物，以及作者为什么认为这本书很好，并建议大家一起来阅读。 【71题详解】 根据“My favorite great book is Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain.”可知马克·吐温写了这本书。故填Mark Twain. 【72题详解】 根据“He runs away with his two friends, Huck Finn and Joe, to an island in the middle of the Missisippi River for several days.”可知他们逃到密西西比河中央的一个岛上。故填They ran away to an island in the middle of the Missisippi River. 【73题详解】 根据“Everyone is surprised to see him but they’re also pleased to see him alive.”可知他们感到惊讶和高兴。故填They felt surprised and pleased. 【74题详解】 根据“The theme of the story is about children growing up.”可知这个故事的主题是关于孩子们的成长。故填About children growing up. Ⅷ.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分） Passage 7 阅读短文，然后按要求完成下面五个试题。 Living in Shanghai with a bamboo (竹子) bike, you can enjoy so much more than in a car. That’s the life David Wang likes to share with us. (A) 这位美国人大部分业余时间都在制作他的特殊自行车｡ “Bamboo is an eco-friendly material (环保材料) and it is part of the traditional culture in China,” Wang said. Wang runs a studio (工作室) in Shanghai. But he came up (B) __________ the idea for bamboo bikes when he was in Beijing. (C) Wang found that more and more people didn’t ride bikes but chose to drive cars even if they had a bike. “I was thinking how we could make bikes fun and cool again. Maybe using an eco-friendly material is one way,” Wang said. “The other way is teaching people to make bikes themselves because when you make something by yourself, it feels quite different.” Wang (D) __________ up a bamboo bike club named BBB in Beijing and ran it for seven years. (E) He and his team taught people to build their own bamboo bikes. When his second baby was born, he moved to Shanghai. He began his studio here and produced (生产) the bikes in some factories. “I hope more people can use natural (自然的) things and get close to nature.” 75. 将文中画线部分（A）译成英语：_____________________________________________________________ 76. 在文中（B）和（D）的空白处填入适当的单词：___________________；___________________ 77. 将文中画线部分（C）改写为：Wang found more and more people chose to drive cars __________ riding bikes even if they had a bike. 78. 将文中画线部分（E）译为汉语： ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 79. 用英文写出文章的标题。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】75. The American spends most of his free time making his special bikes/bicycles. 76. ①. with ②. set 77. instead of 78. 他和他的团队教人们制作他们自己的竹子自行车。 79. David Wang and his special bikes/bicycles. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国人王大卫用竹子制作自行车的故事。 【75题详解】 根据语境可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是The American，谓语动词用单三spends；花费时间做某事：spend time doing sth.；大部分业余时间：most of his free time；制作他的特殊自行车：make his special bikes/bicycles。故填The American spends most of his free time making his special bikes/bicycles. 【76题详解】 come up with“想起”，根据“a bamboo bike club”可知是建立俱乐部，set up“建立”，根据“ran”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填with；set。 【77题详解】 句意：王发现，越来越多的人即使有自行车也不骑自行车，而是选择开车。此处可改为“王发现越来越多的人选择开车而不是骑自行车，即使他们有自行车”，而不是：instead of。故填instead of。 【78题详解】 He and his team他和他的团队；taught教；people人们；build their own bamboo bikes制作他们自己的竹子自行车。故填：他和他的团队教人们制作他们自己的竹子自行车。 【79题详解】 本文主要讲述了美国人王大卫用竹子制作自行车的故事，故本文的标题可为David Wang and his special bikes/bicycles。故填David Wang and his special bikes/bicycles. Ⅹ.书面表达（20分） 80. 忙碌而又愉快的一学期就要结束了。在这个学期你有哪些收获？哪件事最让你难忘？暑假你有什么打算？请根据提示用英语写一篇短文，介绍给你的同学们。 内容提示： 1.已经学习了大约400个新英语单词，已经学习打篮球……。 2.难忘的一件事。（你做了什么及感想） 3.暑假有何打算。 写作要求： 1.语句通顺；表达正确； 2.内容必须包括提示的信息；可适当发挥； 3.文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。词数：60-80词左右。 The busy and happy term has come to the end. I have gained (收获) a lot. I have ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The busy and happy term has come to the end. I have gained (收获) a lot. I have learned about 400 new English words. I have learned to play basketball and swim.1 didn’t go to school for two weeks because I was hurt badly last semester. My friend Liu Gang helped me with my lessons. I really appreciated his help. Without his help, I could not pass the exam. In the coming summer vacation, I plan to travel to Beijing to relax myself. Besides, I am going to help my parents do some housework. I think they will be very pleased. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。回顾这一学期自己的收获以及对于暑假的打算。首先是介绍学习、运动等方面的收获，接下来是介绍难忘的一件事和自己的感想，最后是介绍暑期的计划。 2. 写作指导：本文主要采用现在完成时，一般过去时和一般将来时。人称以第一人称为主。开头已给出，分为两段式：第一段描述这学期在学习、运动等方面的收获，并且讲述难忘的一件事以及感想。第二段介绍了自己暑假的计划。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2022—2023学年（下）期末质量检测 八 年 级 英 语 试 卷 考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分 考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 选择题（四大题；共56分） Ⅰ.听力试题（本题共30分，第一题一第四题每小题1分，第五题每小题2分。） 听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. 1._________ 2. __________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ 第二题：听句子，选择正确的答语。（读一遍，5分） 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. By boat. C. Interesting. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A He was fine. B. No problem. C. Last Friday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For two days. B. Twice a year. C. At Green Bookstore. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. Have a nice day. C. You are welcome. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I came back. B. In my bedroom. C. I was taking a shower. 第三题：听短对话，选择正确答案。（读两遍，5分） 7. What did the woman think of the movie? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s boring. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s bad. 8. What’s Mark doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watching TV. B. Listening to music. C. Talking on the phone. 9. How many times has Emily seen the movie Cinderella? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 10. What toy did Nancy’s mother buy for her a month ago? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A toy cat. B. A toy monkey. C. A toy dog. 11. When did Li Hong go to Malaysia? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A year ago. B. Half a year ago. C. Three months ago. 第四题：听长对话，选择正确答案。听第一段对话，完成第16—17小题。听第二段对话，完成第18—20小题。（读两遍，5分） 听下面的对话， 回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where has Jim gone for his holiday? A. To Hong Kong. B. To Beijing. C. To Paris. 13. Who did David go to Beijing with? A. His brother. B. His parents. C. His sister. 听对话，完成下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where is the concert? A. At the Music Room. B. At the Music Theater. C. At the Music Hall. 15. Which is the man’s favorite music? A. Piano music. B. Violin music. C. Rock music. 16. How will they go to the concert? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 听短文，完成表格，每空词数不限。（读两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 An Important Gift When the story happened ____17____ years ago. Who passed by me A ____18____ lady. What the gift was A ____19____. What the gift reminded me The world was ____20____. How I changed Now I am brave ____21____ to talk with strangers. 22. —I found ________ in the room. Where have they gone? —They have gone to Dave’s birthday party. A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody D. anybody 23. —What can I do to help you? —The box is heavy. Push it with as much ________ as possible. A. light B. fan C. joy D. force 24. —Why do you want to be a policeman, Ben? —To keep people ________. A. busy B. safe C. modern D. weak 25. — Who ________ you here? — A policeman. We got lost and had to ask him for help. A. regarded B. considered C. led D. recorded 26. Paris is always full of tourists, ________ during the summer months. A. completely B. suddenly C. especially D. simply 27. Mr. Black has worked in the school ________ he came to this town. A. when B. since C. while D. before 28. —Don't give up ________ to achieve your dreams. —OK.I will try my best. A. try B. trying C. to try D. tried 29. Dale, I’ll ________ that old bookcase and then you can put your books there. A. give away B. run out C. clear out D. take down 30. —Shall we go to the amusement park tomorrow? —I ________ there many times. How about going to the science museum? A. was going B. will go C. have gone D. have been 31. — Our team lost the game again. —________At least, you tried your best. A. It’s not a big deal. B. You must be crazy. C. What’s wrong? D. I’m afraid so. Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Imagine this: you are walking in the desert. Your feet are in the ____32____ sand. When you are trying to walk, you find your feet are so heavy ____33____ you can hardly move them. So ____34____ do people move around in the desert? They move around sitting in the ship of the desert—the camel (骆驼). The camel is an animal that can move ____35____ on the sand. When a camel ____36____, it moves both feet on one side of its body and the other two on the other. It ____37____ it is moving like a boat. So it gets the name. The camel has special feet, which help it walk freely on the sand. ____38____ it looks thin, it is strong enough to carry as much as of its weight. What’s more, it can walk for miles ____39____ any food or water. When the sandstorm comes, the camel will close its nose. And its long eyelashes (眼睫毛) can ____40____ its eyes from the sand as well as the sun. You see, ____41____ is so amazing. It gives the camel so many things to help it live in the desert. 32. A. wild B. huge C. wide D. deep 33. A. because B. that C. if D. but 34. A. how B. why C. when D. where 35. A. recently B. loudly C. easily D. heavily 36. A. sleeps B. walks C. flies D. runs 37 A. seems B. sounds C. says D. knows 38. A. As for B. As soon as C. In order to D. Even though 39. A. by B. for C. with D. without 40 A. lead B. achieve C. protect D. develop 41. A. nature B. government C. ocean D. research Ⅳ.阅读理解（共16小题，每小题1分，满分16分） 第一节 阅读下列三篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分） Passage 1 Now I’m working and living in a French town with a long history. It’s amazing that some ancient walls and stone towers are still standing there today. There is also a modern museum in the town. A park is in the center of the town. The park is a lovely place to relax. The air is cool, the trees are thick and tall, and there is always a sound of water softly running. Now I love the park because of the red leaves (树叶) on the small roads. Autumn is a beautiful season! Although I enjoy the park and ancient buildings here, it is strange to live in such a small town. There aren’t any shopping centers to visit and everything is closed on Sundays. Sometimes the only thing to do is walk around to enjoy the views (风景). I’m still adapting to (适应) the slow life. I’ve been in France for a month, and I miss my home sometimes. I come from a bus y city in the UK, called Portsmouth. Everyone has been helpful since I arrived. I found my first few weeks of teaching very tiring, but I’m sure it will get easier. The stay in this French town will be a great experience for me. 42. What is in the center of the town? ________. A. A park. B. A museum. C. A stone tower. D. An ancient building. 43. When the writer wrote the passage, it was ________. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 44. The third paragraph is mainly about ________ in the town. A. the writer’s favorite opinion B. what the writer isn’t used to C. the writer’s everyday activities D. what the writer expects to improve 45. The writer is a ________ in the town. A. teacher B. student C. shop owner D. tour guide Passage 2 Have you heard of any legends (传说) about the moon? They are really interesting. Most Chinese know the story of Chang’e and her flight to the moon. But they may not know why there is also a Jade Rabbit (玉兔) in the moon. Here is one of the stories. Three fairies (仙女) changed themselves into poor old men and asked a fox, a monkey and a rabbit for food. Both the fox and the monkey gave some food to them. But the rabbit had nothing to give them. The rabbit saw that they were still hungry, and then he jumped into a fire to offer his own flesh (肉). The fairies were very thankful, so they sent the rabbit to live in the Moon Palace beside the beautiful and lonely Chang’e. Chinese people often talk about Chang’e “the woman in the moon”. In Western countries, people talk about “the man in the moon”! The man in the moon is an old man with some sticks on his back. Sometimes he carries a lantern (灯笼) with a little dog beside him. 46. In the story, ________ first gave the three fairies some food. A. only the fox B. the monkey and the rabbit C. the fox and the rabbit D. the fox and the monkey 47. The underlined word “they” stands for (代表) “________” in the passage. A. the fox and the monkey B. the three fairies C. the monkey and the three fairies D. the poor men and the three fairies 48. What did the rabbit do for the three fairies? A. He jumped over a fire and went away. B. He jumped into a fire to offer his own flesh. C. He asked the fox and the monkey for help. D. He had nothing to give them, and he had to run away. 49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Three fairies changed the fox, the monkey and the rabbit into poor old men. B. The fairies were very thankful to the fox and the rabbit. C. The fairies sent the rabbit to live beside Chang’e. D. In Western countries, there is a woman in the moon. Passage 3 World Sleeping Day is on March 13 this year. How is your sleep these days? The CMDA (中国医师协会) asked 2,000 people in China about their sleep. About 36 percent of people often sleep badly. The study (研究) also finds that many students have only 5 hours of sleep a day. What cuts into their sleeping time? The most important reason is homework. Also, some schools start early in the morning. But bad sleeping habits also play a role. Do you like to have a look at your mobile phone before going to bed? The survey finds that 60 percent of people check on their phones before they sleep. They read news, check their WeChat or talk with QQ friends. It’s important for us to get enough sleep. If not, we’ll feel tired and think slowly. And tired kids are often unhappy, too. We can’t change our school time. But there are still ways to get better sleep. Stay away from Coke and coffee at night. They make it hard to fall asleep. Watch fewer TV series. Leave your mobile phone and computer on your desk. Then you will improve your sleep. And you will live a better and healthier life. 50. How many out of 2000 people often sleep badly in China according to the CMDA? A. About 720. B. About 270. C. About 1,280. D. About 2,180. 51. What does the underlined part “cut into” mean in Chinese? A. 增加 B. 培养 C. 远离 D. 削减 52. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Many Chinese students sleep for only 5 hours a day according to the survey. B. Bad sleeping habits can make us sleep badly and become unhappy. C. To get enough sleep, it’s best to ask the school to change the time. D. Televisions, mobile phones and computers are bad for your sleep. 53. In this passage, the writer is mainly trying to make the readers realize _________. A. World Sleep Day is on March 13 this year B. homework makes students have no enough time to sleep C. we feel tired and think slowly only because we have bad sleeping habits D. good sleeping habits can help us stay healthy 第二节（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分） Passage 4 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（选项中有一项多余选项。） Did you go anywhere special on your summer vacation? I traveled to Key West Florida with my parents this summer. ____54____ During the trip, we went to a museum—Ernest Hemingway Home and Museum. It was the great writer Hemingway’s house. ____55____ Everything told visitors that he had lived there. A guide led us when we visited the museum. ____56____ The guide told us that Hemingway liked cats very much. After he left, the cats still lived there and the number of them became larger and larger. ____57____ My favorite one was the photo of Hemingway and marlins (马林鱼). Hemingway was a good fisherman. As we know, he wrote a great book—The Old Man and the Sea. Then we went fishing by boat. I think it was hard work. It needed much patience (耐心) that was very helpful during the whole life. All in all, during this trip, I really learned a lot and all of us had a great time. A. Among the old things, there were some old photos. B. The visitors were afraid of the cats in Hemingway’s house. C. It was very beautiful, and there were many old buildings. D. There were quite a few of his things in the museum. E. To my surprise, there were a lot of cats in the house. 第二部分 非选择题（六大题；共64分） Ⅴ.翻译句子（62—64每小题1分，65—67每小题2分，满分9分） 58. 琼斯女士建议我们推迟会议。 Ms. Jones advised us to ____________________ the meeting. 59. 说实在的，我不太喜欢这部电影。 ______________________________, I don’t like the film very much. 60. 我们班的同学彼此相处的很融洽。 The students in our class get on very well with ____________________. 61. 在我们学校图书馆里有好几千本书。 ________________________________________ 62. 我爸爸买这辆自行车好长时间了。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. 昨天我到家时，他正在等我。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅵ.阅读填空 阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 A poor boy named Howard Kelly was selling things from door to door to pay for (支付) his studies. He was so hungry, but he had little money. While coming to the next house, he decided to ask for some food. But when a young woman opened the door, Howard only asked for a glass of water. The woman looked at him and ____64____ (understand) that probably the boy was hungry. So she brought him a large bowl of milk. “Thanks so much for your ____65____ (kind),” Howard said. He felt ____66____ (strong) than ever. Many years later the young woman became old and she was ____67____ (bad) ill. She was sent to hospital. When Dr. Howard Kelly walked into the room, he recognized (认出) her quickly. He decided to try his ____68____ (good) to save the kind woman. ____69____ (luck), the woman got well at last. She worried that it would take the rest of her life to pay the bill (账单). However, when she got the bill, she ____70____ (notice) some words on it: Paid in full with a glass of milk. Ⅶ.阅读问答（共4小题，每小题2分；满分8分） Passage 6 My favorite great book is Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. Tom is a lively and clever young boy, and he takes many exciting adventures (冒险). He runs away with his two friends, Huck Finn and Joe, to an island in the middle of the Missisippi River for several days. With Huck he goes looking for treasure, with Becky he gets lost in a cave (洞穴), and finally they find a box of gold. My favorite scene in the book is when everyone thinks Tom is dead, he decides to go to his own funeral (葬礼). He hides and watches for a time and then suddenly he appears. Everyone is surprised to see him but they’re also pleased to see him alive. Tom is the hero (英雄) of the story, but there are other important characters. Huck is an outsider (外来者) and everyone is afraid of him. Becky is pretty with fair hair, Joe is Tom’s best friend, and Injun Joe is the bad man of the story. The theme of the story is about children growing up. It describes how strangers are seen in small towns of America. Mark Twain wrote the story in 1876, but it’s still read and loved by people all over the world today. it sounds very real. Today it’s thought to be one of the greatest American stories. Go on—read it! I know you’ll enjoy it, too. 71. Who wrote the book Tom Sawyer? ____________________________________________________________ 72. Where does Tom run away with his two friends? ____________________________________________________________ 73. How do people feel when Tom appears at his own funeral? ____________________________________________________________ 74. What is the theme of the story? ____________________________________________________________ Ⅷ.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分） Passage 7 阅读短文，然后按要求完成下面五个试题。 Living in Shanghai with a bamboo (竹子) bike, you can enjoy so much more than in a car. That’s the life David Wang likes to share with us. (A) 这位美国人大部分业余时间都在制作他的特殊自行车｡ “Bamboo is an eco-friendly material (环保材料) and it is part of the traditional culture in China,” Wang said. Wang runs a studio (工作室) in Shanghai. But he came up (B) __________ the idea for bamboo bikes when he was in Beijing. (C) Wang found that more and more people didn’t ride bikes but chose to drive cars even if they had a bike. “I was thinking how we could make bikes fun and cool again. Maybe using an eco-friendly material is one way,” Wang said. “The other way is teaching people to make bikes themselves because when you make something by yourself, it feels quite different.” Wang (D) __________ up a bamboo bike club named BBB in Beijing and ran it for seven years. (E) He and his team taught people to build their own bamboo bikes. When his second baby was born, he moved to Shanghai. He began his studio here and produced (生产) the bikes in some factories. “I hope more people can use natural (自然的) things and get close to nature.” 75. 将文中画线部分（A）译成英语：_____________________________________________________________ 76. 在文中（B）和（D）的空白处填入适当的单词：___________________；___________________ 77. 将文中画线部分（C）改写为：Wang found more and more people chose to drive cars __________ riding bikes even if they had a bike. 78. 将文中画线部分（E）译为汉语： ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 79. 用英文写出文章的标题。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅹ.书面表达（20分） 80. 忙碌而又愉快的一学期就要结束了。在这个学期你有哪些收获？哪件事最让你难忘？暑假你有什么打算？请根据提示用英语写一篇短文，介绍给你的同学们。 内容提示： 1.已经学习了大约400个新英语单词，已经学习打篮球……。 2.难忘的一件事。（你做了什么及感想） 3.暑假有何打算。 写作要求： 1.语句通顺；表达正确； 2.内容必须包括提示的信息；可适当发挥； 3.文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。词数：60-80词左右。 The busy and happy term has come to the end. I have gained (收获) a lot. I have ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $