精品解析：广西河池市南丹县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

南丹县2023年春季学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试题卷 （全卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟） 注意事项: 1. 答题前,考生务必将姓名、座位号、考籍号填写在答题卡上. 2. 考生作答时,请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡）,在本试卷上作答无效. 3. 先考听力,在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间. 一、听力（共 30 小题,每小题 1 分,共 30 分） 听句子,选图片. 你将听到五个句子,请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,有一幅图是多余的.每个句子读两遍. A. B. C. D. E. F. 听短对话,选择最佳答案. 你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,请根据对话内容,选出最佳答案.每段对话读两遍. 6. What does the man ask the girl to do first? A. To have a rest. B. To take some medicine. C. To drink water. 7. What does Bob do on the weekend? A. He teaches kids. B. He cleans the parks. C. He fixes computers. 8. What is Michael doing? A Taking a shower. B. Cleaning the room. C. Walking a dog. 9. What can’t the girl find? A. Sugar. B. Books. C. Salt. 10. Why does Tom repair the bikes? A. To sell them. B. To offer them to the kids. C. To finish his work. 听长对话,选择最佳答案. 你将听到三段对话,请根据对话内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案,每段对话读两遍. 请听对话,回答小题. 11. When is Fred going to the United States? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. 12. How long will Fred stay in the United States? A. A long time. B. A week. C. A month. 13 How will Fred and Lily keep in touch with each other? A. By writing letters. B. By making phone calls. C. By chatting online. 请听对话,回答小题. 14. What’s Mike’s trouble? A. He isn’t in good health. B. He didn’t pass the exam. C. He has no friends. 15. How does Mike’s mother feel now? A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Worried. 16. What does Mike’s mother tell him to do? A. To try to work harder. B. To take some exercise. C. To talk with his teachers. 请听对话,回答小题. 17. What was the weather like last night? A. It was sunny. B. It was windy. C. It was rainy. 18. What was Kate doing last night? A. She was doing her homework. B. She was playing computer games. C. She was watching TV. 19. What was Jim’s mother doing? A. She was watching TV. B. She was washing clothes. C. She was working. 20. What does Jim think of Kate’s parents? A. They are lazy. B. They are clever. C. They are hard-working. 听短文,选择最佳答案. 你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案,短文读两遍. 21. Who did Millie go to Britain with? A. Her cousin. B. Her friend. C. Her mother. 22. How long did they stay in Britain? A. For 3 days. B. For 4 days. C. For 5 days. 23. What did they visit on the first day? A. Big Ben. B. The British Museum. C. The London Eye. 24. When did they arrive at the British Museum? A. At 8 a.m. B. At 9 a.m. C. At 10 a.m. 25. What gift did the waiter give Millie? A. A pen. B. A toy. C. A flower. 听短文,填信息. 你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上,每空一词.短文读三遍. Class Three, Grade ______ Name Problems How to solve the problems Paul He had a sore back. Paul should watch less TV and ______ more. Bill He ______ down when he was running. Mr. Brian helped wash the cut and put some ______ on it. Nancy She was afraid of the exam. Nancy should drink some milk and get ______ sleep. 二、单项选择（共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分） 从下列各小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项, 1. —Oh, no! It’s raining. We can’t go skating on the square. — ________ A. What a pity! B. No way. C. I don’t think so. 2. Mr. Wang is coming to our school, I can’t wait to see ________. A her B. him C. it 3. Mrs. Smith said hello to me in a sweet ______. A. noise B. sound C. voice 4. Friends, the more careful you are during the exam, _________ mistake you’ll make. A. the more B. the fewer C. the less 5. He drove far ________ after he had the accident, and more slowly than usual. A. carefully B. much carefully C. more carefully 6. Their parents don’t allow them 　　　　 in the river because it’s really dangerous. A. swim B. swimming C. to swim 7. As the Grain rain(谷雨) comes, the temperature _________ higher and higher. A. raises B. rises C. runs 8. We won’t put off having the sports meeting ________ it rains. A. if B. unless C. as soon as 9. Mary is upset, because she has________ money. A. ran out B. ran out of C. run out of 10. Father’s Day is coming. I’m thinking about ________. A. how I will give him a surprise B. where we had a big meal C. what present I gave him 三、补全对话（共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分） 根据下面的对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整、通顺。其中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Zhang Ming. I haven’t seen you for a long time. Did you go travelling? B: No, I had no time to travel. ___11___ A: What did you do there? B: ___12___ A: Sounds exciting! How did you perform (表现) ? B: I won the first prize. A: ___13___ B: Thank you. A: Whose poems (诗) did you choose? B: I chose Du Fu’s. A: ___14___ B: Fantastic. You know, our Chinese ancient poems are really great. We can learn much from them. A: ___15___ B: That’s right. A. Where have you been? B. Congratulations (祝贺)! You’re always the best. C. I went to Beijjing last week. D. I took part in the Chinese Ancient Poem Reading Competition there. E. And what do you think of the competition? F. I agree with you. It’s our duty to keep and spread our traditional cultures. 四、完形填空（共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分,共 10 分） A young man once asked his grandpa, “Grandpa, how have you achieved so much in your life, and you are full of energy?” The following was the grandpa’s ____16____. I think it has a lot to do with how a person looks at things. I call it “keeping your ____17____ open.” First, realize that life is filled with surprises, and many are good ones. If you don’t keep watching for them, you’ll ____18____ half of the excitement. At the same time, when you meet with challenges, face them ____19____.Then they’ll make you smarter and stronger. It is normal for you to make ____20____ on the way to success. Don’t be nervous. Just ____21____ what it taught you. It’s also important to decide exactly ____22____ you want. Your choices may create your successes or your failures(失败). ____23____ think about all the ways ahead, and decide which one to ____24____. Then believe in yourself and go for it! Most importantly, never ____25____. The one who makes up his mind to win will be the winner. Give life all that you’ve got, and life will give its best back to you. 16. A. dream B. answer C. decision 17. A. eyes B. mouth C. arm 18. A. miss B. enjoy C. find 19. A. quickly B. politely C. bravely 20. A. friends B. progress C. mistakes 21. A. be thankful for B. be afraid of C. be busy with 22. A. who B. what C. which 23. A. So B. But C. Or 24. A. find B. show C. follow 25. A. stay up B. give up C. come up 五、阅读理解（共 20 小题,第56—60题,每小题 1 分,第61—75题,每小题 2 分,共 35 分） A 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确 “T”，错误 “F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Can the “double reduction” policy (双减政策) really help you? Some students have different answers. Let’s have a look. Shen Yuzhe, 13, Beijing It really helps me a lot. I don’t need to do too much homework. I can finish it at school. I don’t need to take it home. I can swim or play ping-pong with my father. I’m very happy. Zhang Hangming, 13, Tianjin I like the “double reduction” policy very much, because I can have free time to do my favorite things on Saturday and Sunday. I like to play the piano and play volleyball. I join a music club and I can go there on Saturday. Yu Zhiyue 14, Jiangsu With the “double reduction” policy, I really have less homework to do. But now I can only take tutoring classes (辅导班) from Monday to Friday. So Monday is a very long day for me. On that day, I need to have classes on the computer at home after school. I am very tired. Cui Ruqi, 12, Liaoning It makes me have happy weekends. I can play the piano or read my favorite books on the weekend. I want to be a musician like my mother. She can play the piano and the violin very well. 26. Shen Yuzhe can have time to play sports with his father after school now. 27. There are four students who like the “double reduction” policy in the article. 28. Cui Ruqi and Zhang Hangming have the same hobby. 29. The “double reduction” policy makes Zhang Hangming have a busy weekend. 30. From the passage we know that all students are for the “double reduction” policy. B Have you been to the Sahara? It is a dry world with less than 100 mm rainfall every year. However, there is a lifeline through it in the areas west of the Nile in Egypt. In fact, the areas were wetter in the past according to a new study. Savino di Lernia, a professor at the Sapienza University of Rome, studied the fossils (化石) on a 140-square-meter rock in the Sahara Desert. In fossils between 10,200 and 8,000 years old, around 90% were fish bones. This shows the rock was close to a large lake. The environment at that time was a good fit for humans. The Sahara even held large animals like elephants until about 5,500 years ago. It began to dry out around 7,400 years ago. In fossils between 5,900 and 4,650 years old, fish bones only made up about 48%. The climate (气候) keeps changing, and the desert areas in the Sahara are ever larger. The environment we live in are not always in its place. To fit us for the changing environment, we’d better take lessons from the early humans. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 31. The underlined word “it” refers to “______”. A. the Nile B. the Sahara C. Egypt 32. How did Savino di Lernia tell the climate of the Sahara in history? A. By studying the bones of animals. B. By comparing the color of the rocks. C. By studying the depth (深度) of the river. 33. It was ______ in the Sahara 8,000 years ago. A. warm B. hot C. wet 34. What can we learn from the third paragraph? A. Large animals took the place of fish. B. The lake dried up 4,650 years ago. C. Large animals died from dry climate. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. The Sahara was once a rich land. B. The environment of Africa is worse. C. The earliest humans were much cleverer. C In China, the 24 solar terms (节气) began thousands of years ago to guide farming activities. Today solar term culture is still important in Chinese people’s life. Start of Spring of this year begins on Feb. 4 and ends on Feb. 18. It means the coming of spring. After that everything turns green. People clearly see that the daytime is becoming longer, and the weather is becoming warmer. In China, it is said that the egg can stand on the first day of the Start of Spring. It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand, he will have good luck in the future. Qingming, meaning clear and bright, falls on the fourth or fifth day of April. It is time for farmers to grow crops (庄稼). It is also a time for people to enjoy spring and get closer to nature. Outings, flying kites, and planting trees are very popular activities. As we all know, there’s a tradition to sweep tombs on that day. Start of Summer begins on May 6 and ends on May 20 this year. In ancient China, the emperors care about it because it is time for harvest (收获). It’s said that most of the things in the palaces were in red. People pray for (祈求) a good harvest (丰收) in this way. During these days, people cook eggs in tea water. Tea egg has become a traditional snack in China. This year’s Winter Solstice (冬至) is from Dec. 22 to Jan. 5. On the first day, people in the northern part of the world experience the shortest day and the longest night in the year. The Winter Solstice is a time for the family to get together. In different parts of China, people eat different food like Tangyuan, dumplings and mutton soup. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. According to the passage, what can solar terms help with? A. Farming work. B. Predicting the weather. C. Making food. 37. In China, on which of the following days the daytime is the shortest? A. On Jan. 5th. B. On Feb. 10th. C. On April 5th. 38. In which solar terms do people have the tradition of eating eggs? A. Start of Spring. B. Start of Summer. C. Winter Solstice. 39. What do ancient Chinese emperors do during Start of Summer? A. Make eggs stand. B. Wears red clothes. C. Plant trees. 40. In which part of the website can we read this passage? A. Technology. B. Travel. C. Culture. D “Every day, we see the sunrise 16 times. Do you know why? Well, we circle the Earth every 90 minutes!” Do you still remember these words? It was on June 20, 2013. Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping gave a science lesson in space. Sixty million school children and teachers across China listened to it. Were you one of them? On October 16, 2021, she and two other Chinese astronauts set off for the Tiangong space station. Wang became the first-ever woman to work in Tiangong. Ms. Wang gave her “Lesson Two” with her workmates on December 9, 2021. That made millions of people very excited. Wang’s space dream began when Yang Liwei became China’s first man in space in 2003. “When will our country have a space woman?” She thought to herself. Wang was then a fighter pilot (战斗机飞行员). Because of her excellent performance, in 2010, she was chosen to train as an astronaut. After lots of hard training, the woman finally realized her space dream in 2013. And she became the first Chinese woman to ever complete a spacewalk on November 8, 2021. This time, Wang and her team have stayed in space for 183 days. We also heard the first-ever Chinese New Year’s greetings coming from space. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. How many times did Wang Yaping circle the Earth in a whole day in space in 2013? A. 15 times. B. 16 times. C. 17 times. 42. Which of the following is NOT true about Wang Yaping? A. She was once an excellent fighter pilot. B. She is the first Chinese woman to complete a spacewalk. C. She is the only Chinese female astronaut who has been to space. 43. When did Wang Yaping become an astronaut? A. In 2010. B. In 2013. C. In 2021. 44. How long have the three astronauts stayed in the Tiangong space station? A. For about three months. B. For about six months. C. For about eight months. 45. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Wang Yaping became an astronaut. B. Wang Yaping became the first Chinese woman to complete a spacewalk. C. Everyone has a dream of becoming an astronaut. 六、选词填空（共 10 小题,每小题 1.5 分,共 15 分） 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。所有单词在填入前不需进行词形转换，每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 easily, cool, talking, like, something, and, cause, way, why, feelings Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work? Or when your best friend does not wait for you after school? If you do, you need to control (控制) your ___46___ and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry with others can ___47___ you to lose friends. Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, has written My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. It tells teenagers how to keep ___48___ when bad things happen to them. “Getting angry is not a natural ___49___ to act,” the book says. “It is just a bad habit, ___50___ smoking.” The book says you can control your anger ___51___ — all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry. It gives many tips to help you. Here are the top three: ◆Keep a record. Every time you get angry, write down ___52___ you are angry. Look at it later, ___53___ you will realize you get angry too easily. ◆Ask your friends to stop ___54___ to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry. ◆Do ____55____ different. When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh! 七、书面表达（共 15 分） 56. 假设你是学校英语报的小记者，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，报道上周你校举行的志愿者活动。 时间 活动 感受 周六 参观希望小学 ◆召开联谊会； ◆帮忙打扫卫生； ◆听校长讲一些贫困生的故事。 …… 周日 在学校操场举行募捐活动 写作要求： 1 短文必须包括表格中所有信息，内容不要逐句翻译； 2. 字迹工整，卷面整洁，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚，语法正确； 3. 词数：不少于80词。(短文首句已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：have a party with sb. (与某人举行聚会), students from poor families (贫困生) , raise money (募捐), hold a big sale (举行了一次大拍卖) Last Saturday we visited a hope school as volunteers. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南丹县2023年春季学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试题卷 （全卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟） 注意事项: 1. 答题前,考生务必将姓名、座位号、考籍号填写在答题卡上. 2. 考生作答时,请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡）,在本试卷上作答无效. 3. 先考听力,在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间. 一、听力（共 30 小题,每小题 1 分,共 30 分） 听句子,选图片. 你将听到五个句子,请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,有一幅图是多余的.每个句子读两遍. A. B. C. D. E. F. 听短对话,选择最佳答案. 你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,请根据对话内容,选出最佳答案.每段对话读两遍. 6. What does the man ask the girl to do first? A. To have a rest. B. To take some medicine. C. To drink water. 7. What does Bob do on the weekend? A. He teaches kids. B. He cleans the parks. C. He fixes computers. 8. What is Michael doing? A. Taking a shower. B. Cleaning the room. C. Walking a dog. 9. What can’t the girl find? A. Sugar. B. Books. C. Salt. 10. Why does Tom repair the bikes? A. To sell them. B. To offer them to the kids. C. To finish his work. 听长对话,选择最佳答案. 你将听到三段对话,请根据对话内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案,每段对话读两遍. 请听对话,回答小题. 11. When is Fred going to the United States? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. 12. How long will Fred stay in the United States? A. A long time. B. A week. C. A month. 13. How will Fred and Lily keep in touch with each other? A. By writing letters. B. By making phone calls. C. By chatting online. 请听对话,回答小题. 14. What’s Mike’s trouble? A. He isn’t in good health. B. He didn’t pass the exam. C. He has no friends. 15. How does Mike’s mother feel now? A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Worried. 16. What does Mike’s mother tell him to do? A. To try to work harder. B. To take some exercise. C. To talk with his teachers. 请听对话,回答小题. 17. What was the weather like last night? A. It was sunny. B. It was windy. C. It was rainy. 18. What was Kate doing last night? A. She was doing her homework. B. She was playing computer games. C. She was watching TV. 19. What was Jim’s mother doing? A. She was watching TV. B. She was washing clothes. C. She was working. 20. What does Jim think of Kate’s parents? A. They are lazy. B. They are clever. C. They are hard-working. 听短文,选择最佳答案. 你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案,短文读两遍. 21. Who did Millie go to Britain with? A. Her cousin. B. Her friend. C. Her mother. 22. How long did they stay in Britain? A. For 3 days. B. For 4 days. C. For 5 days. 23. What did they visit on the first day? A. Big Ben. B. The British Museum. C. The London Eye. 24. When did they arrive at the British Museum? A. At 8 a.m. B. At 9 a.m. C. At 10 a.m. 25. What gift did the waiter give Millie? A. A pen. B. A toy. C. A flower. 听短文,填信息. 你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上,每空一词.短文读三遍. Class Three, Grade ______ Name Problems How to solve the problems Paul He had a sore back. Paul should watch less TV and ______ more. Bill He ______ down when he was running. Mr. Brian helped wash the cut and put some ______ on it. Nancy She was afraid of the exam. Nancy should drink some milk and get ______ sleep. 二、单项选择（共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分） 从下列各小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项, 1. —Oh, no! It’s raining. We can’t go skating on the square. — ________ A. What a pity! B. No way. C. I don’t think so. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，不！下雨了我们不能去广场上溜冰了。——真可惜！ 考查情景交际。What a pity!真可惜！；No way.不可能。；I don't think so.我不这样认为。根据“It’s raining. We can’t go skating on the square.”可推断，答句应该是对不能在广场上溜冰表示遗憾。故选A。 2. Mr. Wang is coming to our school, I can’t wait to see ________. A. her B. him C. it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：王先生要来我们学校了。我等不及要见他了。 考查代词用法。her她，她的；him他；it它。根据“Mr. Wang is coming to our school.”可知，空处指代“王先生”，需用him，动词后需用宾格。故选B。 3. Mrs. Smith said hello to me in a sweet ______. A. noise B. sound C. voice 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Smith女士用甜美的嗓音向我问好。 考查名词辨析。noise吵闹声，常指不悦耳、不和谐嘈杂声；sound声音，可指用耳朵听到的自然界的任何“声音”；voice嗓音。根据“Mrs. Smith said hello to me in a sweet...”可知，她用甜美的嗓音向我问好。故选C。 4. Friends, the more careful you are during the exam, _________ mistake you’ll make. A. the more B. the fewer C. the less 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：朋友，考试时越仔细，犯的错误就越少。 考查形容词比较级。根据“the more careful you are during the exam, …”可知，the+比较级，the+比较级“越……，越……”；再根据常识可知，越仔细就会犯越少的错误，“mistakes”是可数名词复数，不能用less修饰，应用the fewer。故选B。 5. He drove far ________ after he had the accident, and more slowly than usual. A. carefully B. much carefully C. more carefully 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：事故发生后，他开车小心多了，比平时开得慢多了。 考查副词的比较级。carefully小心地，副词原级；much carefully错误表达；more carefully更小心地，副词比较级。and连接前后相同结构的单词短语或句子，“more slowly”是比较级形式，所以carefully也用比较级形式。故选C。 6. Their parents don’t allow them 　　　　 in the river because it’s really dangerous. A. swim B. swimming C. to swim 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：他们的父母不允许他们在河里游泳，因为这非常危险。 考查非谓语动词。swim动词原形；swimming动名词；to swim动词不定式。allow sb. (not) to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“(不)允许某人做某事”。故选C。 7. As the Grain rain(谷雨) comes, the temperature _________ higher and higher. A. raises B. rises C. runs 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着谷雨的到来，气温越来越高。 考查动词辨析。raises升起，是及物动词，人作主语；rises升起，是不及物动词，物作主语；runs跑。根据“the temperature...higher and higher.”可知此处是指升温，主语是物，rises符合语境，故选B。 8. We won’t put off having the sports meeting ________ it rains. A. if B. unless C. as soon as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非下雨，否则我们不会推迟运动会。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；as soon as 一……就……。后句是前句的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 9. Mary is upset, because she has________ money. A. ran out B. ran out of C. run out of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽很沮丧，因为她的钱用完了。 考查动词短语。ran out耗尽；ran out of用完，是一般过去时形式；run out of用完了，是一般现在时和过去分词形式。run out后不能接宾语，要想带宾语，得用介词of，此空前有助动词has，故用现在完成时，run的过去分词是run，故用has run out of。故选C。 10. Father’s Day is coming. I’m thinking about ________. A. how I will give him a surprise B. where we had a big meal C. what present I gave him 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：父亲节要到了。我正在考虑如何给他一个惊喜。 考查宾语从句时态。how I will give him a surprise我如何给他一个惊喜，一般将来时；where we had a big meal我们去哪吃一顿大餐，一般过去时；what present I gave him我给他什么礼物，一般过去时。根据“Father’s Day is coming.”可知，时态应为一般将来时，结合选项，应表达“我将如何给他一个惊喜”。故选A。 三、补全对话（共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分） 根据下面的对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整、通顺。其中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Zhang Ming. I haven’t seen you for a long time. Did you go travelling? B: No, I had no time to travel. ___11___ A: What did you do there? B: ___12___ A: Sounds exciting! How did you perform (表现) ? B: I won the first prize. A: ___13___ B: Thank you. A: Whose poems (诗) did you choose? B: I chose Du Fu’s. A: ___14___ B: Fantastic. You know, our Chinese ancient poems are really great. We can learn much from them. A: ___15___ B: That’s right. A. Where have you been? B. Congratulations (祝贺)! You’re always the best. C. I went to Beijjing last week. D. I took part in the Chinese Ancient Poem Reading Competition there. E. And what do you think of the competition? F. I agree with you. It’s our duty to keep and spread our traditional cultures. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. E 15. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B两个人就B上周去北京参加中国古代诗歌朗诵比赛并获得了第一名的事情进行的对话。 【11题详解】 根据“No, I had no time to travel.”和“What did you do there?”可知，空处应该是说自己去了某地。C项“我上周去了北京。”符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 根据上文“What did you do there?”以及下文“Sounds exciting!”可知，空处是回答在那里做了哪些事情。D项“我参加了中国古诗朗诵比赛。”符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 根据上文“I won the first prize.”和下文“Thank you.”可知，此处对对方获得一等奖表示祝贺。B项“恭喜你！你永远是最棒的！”符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 根据下文“Fantastic.”可知，此处应该是询问对方觉得某件事如何。E项“你觉得比赛怎么样？”符合语境。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据上文“You know, our Chinese ancient poems are really great. We can learn much from them.”以及下文“That’s right.”可知，此处是对上文B说的话的评价以及发表自己的观点。F项“我同意你的看法。保持和传播我们的传统文化是我们的责任。”符合语境。故选F。 四、完形填空（共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分,共 10 分） A young man once asked his grandpa, “Grandpa, how have you achieved so much in your life, and you are full of energy?” The following was the grandpa’s ____16____. I think it has a lot to do with how a person looks at things. I call it “keeping your ____17____ open.” First, realize that life is filled with surprises, and many are good ones. If you don’t keep watching for them, you’ll ____18____ half of the excitement. At the same time, when you meet with challenges, face them ____19____.Then they’ll make you smarter and stronger. It is normal for you to make ____20____ on the way to success. Don’t be nervous. Just ____21____ what it taught you. It’s also important to decide exactly ____22____ you want. Your choices may create your successes or your failures(失败). ____23____ think about all the ways ahead, and decide which one to ____24____. Then believe in yourself and go for it! Most importantly, never ____25____. The one who makes up his mind to win will be the winner. Give life all that you’ve got, and life will give its best back to you. 16. A. dream B. answer C. decision 17. A. eyes B. mouth C. arm 18. A. miss B. enjoy C. find 19. A. quickly B. politely C. bravely 20. A. friends B. progress C. mistakes 21. A. be thankful for B. be afraid of C. be busy with 22. A. who B. what C. which 23. A. So B. But C. Or 24. A. find B. show C. follow 25. A. stay up B. give up C. come up 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个年轻人的爷爷讲述他充满活力的原因，教育我们在生活中要永不言弃，这样就能成为胜利者。 【16题详解】 句意：以下是爷爷的回答。 dream梦想；answer回答；decision决定。根据“A young man once asked his grandpa,”可推知，以下是爷爷的回答。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我把它称之为“保持你的眼界开阔”。 eyes眼睛；mouth嘴巴；arm胳膊。根据“I think it has a lot to do with how a person looks at things.”结合选项，可知要开阔眼界。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：如果你一直不看它们，你将会错过一半的精彩。 miss错过；enjoy欣赏；find发现。根据“If you don’t keep watching for them,”可推知，不看的话，应会错过精彩的东西。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：同时，当你遇见挑战时，勇敢地面对它们。 quickly快速地；politely有礼貌地；bravely勇敢地。根据前文的“At the same time, when you meet with challenges,”可推知，勇敢面对挑战。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：在成功的路上犯错误是正常的。 friends朋友；progress进步；mistakes错误。根据“on the way to success. Don’t be nervous.”可知，在通往成功的路上犯错是正常的，make mistakes“犯错误”。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：只是要感谢它教会你的东西。 be thankful for感谢；be afraid of害怕；be busy with忙于。根据“what it taught you.”可知，要感激错误教会你的东西。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：决定你到底想要什么也很重要。 who谁；what什么；which哪一个。根据句子结构少了动词want的宾语，所以使用what。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：你的选择可能造就你的成功或失败，因此提前考虑所有的方法，并决定遵循哪一条。 So因此；But但是；Or否则。根据前文“Your choices may create your successes or your failures”可知，后文引出结果，用so符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：因此提前考虑所有的方法，并决定遵循哪一条。 find发现；show展示；follow遵循。根据“think about all the ways ahead,”可知，在所有的方法里，要决定遵循哪一个方法。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：最重要的是决不能放弃。 stay up熬夜；give up放弃；come up发生。根据“Give life all that you’ve got, and life will give its best back to you.”可知，不要放弃，生活会把最好的东西回馈给你。故选B。 五、阅读理解（共 20 小题,第56—60题,每小题 1 分,第61—75题,每小题 2 分,共 35 分） A 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确 “T”，错误 “F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Can the “double reduction” policy (双减政策) really help you? Some students have different answers. Let’s have a look. Shen Yuzhe, 13, Beijing It really helps me a lot. I don’t need to do too much homework. I can finish it at school. I don’t need to take it home. I can swim or play ping-pong with my father. I’m very happy. Zhang Hangming, 13, Tianjin I like the “double reduction” policy very much, because I can have free time to do my favorite things on Saturday and Sunday. I like to play the piano and play volleyball. I join a music club and I can go there on Saturday. Yu Zhiyue, 14, Jiangsu With the “double reduction” policy, I really have less homework to do. But now I can only take tutoring classes (辅导班) from Monday to Friday. So Monday is a very long day for me. On that day, I need to have classes on the computer at home after school. I am very tired. Cui Ruqi, 12, Liaoning It makes me have happy weekends. I can play the piano or read my favorite books on the weekend. I want to be a musician like my mother. She can play the piano and the violin very well. 26. Shen Yuzhe can have time to play sports with his father after school now. 27. There are four students who like the “double reduction” policy in the article. 28. Cui Ruqi and Zhang Hangming have the same hobby. 29. The “double reduction” policy makes Zhang Hangming have a busy weekend. 30. From the passage we know that all students are for the “double reduction” policy. 【答案】26. T 27. F 28. T 29. F 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文向我们介绍四位同学对于“双减”政策的看法。 【26题详解】 细节理解题根据“I can swim or play ping-pong with my father. ”可知，他可以和父亲一起游泳或打乒乓球，题干表述正确。故填T。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ I’m very happy.”、“I like the “double reduction” policy very much”、“ I am very tired.”和“It makes me have happy weekends.”可知，只有三名同学喜欢“双减”政策，而不是四名，题干表述错误，故填F。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like to play the piano and play volleyball. ”可知，张航铭喜欢弹钢琴和打排球；根据“ I can play the piano or read my favorite books on the weekend”可知，崔瑞琪喜欢弹钢琴和读书，他们有相同的爱好——弹钢琴，题干表述正确。故填T。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“because I can have free time to do my favorite things on Saturday and Sunday”可知，“双减”政策让张航铭有更多的空闲时间作自己喜欢做的事情，并不忙碌，题干表述错误。故填F。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But now I can only take tutoring classes (辅导班) from Monday to Friday. So Monday is a very long day for me. On that day, I need to have classes on the computer at home after school. I am very tired.”可知，“双减”政策后，于志月更忙更累了，这是在抱怨，所以推断，他并不支持该政策，题干表述错误，故填F。 B Have you been to the Sahara? It is a dry world with less than 100 mm rainfall every year. However, there is a lifeline through it in the areas west of the Nile in Egypt. In fact, the areas were wetter in the past according to a new study. Savino di Lernia, a professor at the Sapienza University of Rome, studied the fossils (化石) on a 140-square-meter rock in the Sahara Desert. In fossils between 10,200 and 8,000 years old, around 90% were fish bones. This shows the rock was close to a large lake. The environment at that time was a good fit for humans. The Sahara even held large animals like elephants until about 5,500 years ago. It began to dry out around 7,400 years ago. In fossils between 5,900 and 4,650 years old, fish bones only made up about 48%. The climate (气候) keeps changing, and the desert areas in the Sahara are ever larger. The environment we live in are not always in its place. To fit us for the changing environment, we’d better take lessons from the early humans. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 31. The underlined word “it” refers to “______”. A. the Nile B. the Sahara C. Egypt 32. How did Savino di Lernia tell the climate of the Sahara in history? A. By studying the bones of animals. B. By comparing the color of the rocks. C. By studying the depth (深度) of the river. 33. It was ______ in the Sahara 8,000 years ago. A. warm B. hot C. wet 34 What can we learn from the third paragraph? A. Large animals took the place of fish. B. The lake dried up 4,650 years ago. C. Large animals died from dry climate. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. The Sahara was once a rich land. B. The environment of Africa is worse. C. The earliest humans were much cleverer. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠过去的气候条件。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段“Have you been to the Sahara? It is a dry world with less than 100 mm rainfall every year. However, there is a lifeline through it in the areas west of the Nile in Egypt.”可知，撒哈拉沙漠很干旱，每年降雨量不足100毫米。然而，埃及尼罗河以西地区却有一条生命线穿过它。故划线“it”指“撒哈拉沙漠”。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Savino di Lernia, a professor at the Sapienza University of Rome, studied the fossils (化石) on a 140-square-meter rock in the Sahara Desert.”可知，罗马大学教授萨维诺·迪·莱尔尼亚在撒哈拉沙漠通过研究动物化石来了解气候。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“In fossils between 10,200 and 8,000 years old, around 90% were fish bones.”可知，在距今10,200 至 8,000 年之间的化石中，约90% 是鱼骨，故推测出在撒哈拉沙漠8000年前，有鱼类生活，故气候是湿润的。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The environment at that time was a good fit for humans. The Sahara even held large animals like elephants until about 5,500 years ago. It began to dry out around 7,400 years ago. In fossils between 5,900 and 4,650 years old, fish bones only made up about 48%.”可知，之前的气候很适宜，曾经还生活着大象这样的大型动物，慢慢气候变得干燥，鱼化石数量随之减少。故推测出随着天气变得干燥后，大量动物死亡。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In fact, the areas were wetter in the past according to a new study.”以及“The environment at that time was a good fit for humans.”可知，之前的撒哈拉沙漠很湿润，环境也适合人类，故推测出它曾经是一个富饶的土地。故选A。 C In China, the 24 solar terms (节气) began thousands of years ago to guide farming activities. Today solar term culture is still important in Chinese people’s life. Start of Spring of this year begins on Feb. 4 and ends on Feb. 18. It means the coming of spring. After that everything turns green. People clearly see that the daytime is becoming longer, and the weather is becoming warmer. In China, it is said that the egg can stand on the first day of the Start of Spring. It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand, he will have good luck in the future. Qingming, meaning clear and bright, falls on the fourth or fifth day of April. It is time for farmers to grow crops (庄稼). It is also a time for people to enjoy spring and get closer to nature. Outings, flying kites, and planting trees are very popular activities. As we all know, there’s a tradition to sweep tombs on that day. Start of Summer begins on May 6 and ends on May 20 this year. In ancient China, the emperors care about it because it is time for harvest (收获). It’s said that most of the things in the palaces were in red. People pray for (祈求) a good harvest (丰收) in this way. During these days, people cook eggs in tea water. Tea egg has become a traditional snack in China. This year’s Winter Solstice (冬至) is from Dec. 22 to Jan. 5. On the first day, people in the northern part of the world experience the shortest day and the longest night in the year. The Winter Solstice is a time for the family to get together. In different parts of China, people eat different food like Tangyuan, dumplings and mutton soup. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. According to the passage, what can solar terms help with? A. Farming work. B. Predicting the weather. C. Making food. 37. In China, on which of the following days the daytime is the shortest? A. On Jan. 5th. B. On Feb. 10th. C. On April 5th. 38. In which solar terms do people have the tradition of eating eggs? A. Start of Spring. B. Start of Summer. C. Winter Solstice. 39. What do ancient Chinese emperors do during Start of Summer? A. Make eggs stand. B. Wears red clothes. C. Plant trees. 40. In which part of the website can we read this passage? A. Technology. B. Travel. C. Culture. 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个节气，节气文化在中国人的生活中仍然很重要。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In China, the 24 solar terms (节气) began thousands of years ago to guide farming activities. ”可知在中国，二十四节气始于数千年前，用来指导农业活动。故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This year’s Winter Solstice (冬至) is from Dec. 22 to Jan. 5. On the first day, people in the northern part of the world experience the shortest day and the longest night in the year.”以及“Start of Spring of this year begins on Feb. 4 and ends on Feb. 18...the daytime is becoming longer”可知从2月4号开始，白天时间开始变长，且在冬至期间，白天时间最短，结合选项可知，1月5号的白天时间最短。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Start of Summer...During these days, people cook eggs in tea water. Tea egg has become a traditional snack in China.”可知在立夏人们吃鸡蛋。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In ancient China, the emperors care about it because it is time for harvest (收获). It’s said that most of the things in the palaces were in red”可知在中国古代，皇帝很关心立夏，因为它是收获的时候，据说宫殿里的大多数东西都是红色的，所以皇帝会穿红色衣服。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四个节气，节气文化在中国人的生活中仍然很重要，故会出现在网站的“文化”部分。故选C。 D “Every day, we see the sunrise 16 times. Do you know why? Well, we circle the Earth every 90 minutes!” Do you still remember these words? It was on June 20, 2013. Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping gave a science lesson in space. Sixty million school children and teachers across China listened to it. Were you one of them? On October 16, 2021, she and two other Chinese astronauts set off for the Tiangong space station. Wang became the first-ever woman to work in Tiangong. Ms. Wang gave her “Lesson Two” with her workmates on December 9, 2021. That made millions of people very excited. Wang’s space dream began when Yang Liwei became China’s first man in space in 2003. “When will our country have a space woman?” She thought to herself. Wang was then a fighter pilot (战斗机飞行员). Because of her excellent performance, in 2010, she was chosen to train as an astronaut. After lots of hard training, the woman finally realized her space dream in 2013. And she became the first Chinese woman to ever complete a spacewalk on November 8, 2021. This time, Wang and her team have stayed in space for 183 days. We also heard the first-ever Chinese New Year’s greetings coming from space. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. How many times did Wang Yaping circle the Earth in a whole day in space in 2013? A. 15 times. B. 16 times. C. 17 times. 42. Which of the following is NOT true about Wang Yaping? A. She was once an excellent fighter pilot. B. She is the first Chinese woman to complete a spacewalk. C. She is the only Chinese female astronaut who has been to space. 43. When did Wang Yaping become an astronaut? A. In 2010. B. In 2013. C. In 2021. 44. How long have the three astronauts stayed in the Tiangong space station? A. For about three months. B. For about six months. C. For about eight months. 45. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Wang Yaping became an astronaut. B. Wang Yaping became the first Chinese woman to complete a spacewalk. C. Everyone has a dream of becoming an astronaut. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国女航天员王亚平是如何实现自己的太空梦的。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Every day, we see the sunrise 16 times...Well, we circle the Earth every 90 minutes!”可知，每天可以看到16次日出，每90分钟绕地球一圈，因此王亚平在太空中一天24小时可以绕地球16圈。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And she became the first Chinese woman to ever complete a spacewalk”可知，她是第一个完成在太空行走的中国女性，但并不是唯一一个去过太空的中国女航天员，因此选项C表述错误。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because of her excellent performance, in 2010, she was chosen to train as an astronaut”可知，因为她的出色表现，在2010年，她成为了一名宇航员。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wang and her team have stayed in space for 183 days”可知，这一次，王和她的团队将在太空中停留183天，约为6个月。故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是中国女航天员王亚平是如何实现自己的太空梦的，因此选项B“王亚平成为中国第一位完成太空行走的女性”符合主旨大意。故选B。 六、选词填空（共 10 小题,每小题 1.5 分,共 15 分） 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。所有单词在填入前不需进行词形转换，每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 easily, cool, talking, like, something, and, cause, way, why, feelings Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work? Or when your best friend does not wait for you after school? If you do, you need to control (控制) your ___46___ and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry with others can ___47___ you to lose friends. Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, has written My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. It tells teenagers how to keep ___48___ when bad things happen to them. “Getting angry is not a natural ___49___ to act,” the book says. “It is just a bad habit, ___50___ smoking.” The book says you can control your anger ___51___ — all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry. It gives many tips to help you. Here are the top three: ◆Keep a record. Every time you get angry, write down ___52___ you are angry. Look at it later, ___53___ you will realize you get angry too easily. ◆Ask your friends to stop ___54___ to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry. ◆Do ____55____ different. When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh! 【答案】46. feelings 47. cause 48. cool 49. way 50. like 51. easily 52. why 53. and 54. talking 55. something 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一本关于控制情绪方面的书，并列出了书中最有用的三点建议。 【46题详解】 句意：如果你这样做了，你需要控制自己的情绪，不要那么容易生气。空处应填名词作宾语，根据“and stop getting angry so easily”可知，需要控制情绪，feelings“感觉，情感”符合语境。故填feelings。 【47题详解】 句意：生别人的气会导致你失去朋友。情态动词can后接动词原形，根据“to lose friends”可知，生气会导致失去朋友，cause“导致，造成”符合语境。故填cause。 48题详解】 句意：它告诉青少年当坏事发生时如何保持冷静。keep后接形容词作表语，根据“help you control your feelings”可知，这本书能帮助青少年保持冷静，cool“冷静的”符合语境。故填cool。 【49题详解】 句意：生气不是一种合理的行为方式。不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数，根据“Getting angry is not a natural … to act”可知，生气不是合理的行为方式，way“方式”符合语境。故填way。 【50题详解】 句意：这只是一个坏习惯，就像吸烟一样。根据“It is just a bad habit, … smoking”可知，生气就像吸烟，属于坏习惯，like“像”符合语境。故填like。 【51题详解】 句意：书中说，你可以很容易地控制自己的愤怒。根据“all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry”可知，生气很容易控制，用副词修饰动词control，easily“容易地”符合语境。故填easily。 【52题详解】 句意：每次你生气的时候，写下你为什么生气。空处需填宾语从句引导词，根据“write down … you are angry.”并结合备选词汇可知，是写下生气的原因，why“为什么”符合语境。故填why。 【53题详解】 句意：稍后再看，你会意识到你太容易生气了。本句句型为：祈使句+and+陈述句，and表顺承。故填and。 【54题详解】 句意：当你生气的时候，让你的朋友停止和你说话。根据“when you get angry”可知，生气时要求他人不要跟自己说话，stop doing sth“停止做某事”，talk to sb“和某人说话”。故填talking。 【55题详解】 句意：做一些不同的事情。空处缺少宾语，填名词或代词，结合备选词汇可知，表示去做“某些”不同的事情，something“某事”符合语境。故填something。 七、书面表达（共 15 分） 56. 假设你是学校英语报的小记者，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，报道上周你校举行的志愿者活动。 时间 活动 感受 周六 参观希望小学 ◆召开联谊会； ◆帮忙打扫卫生； ◆听校长讲一些贫困生的故事。 …… 周日 在学校操场举行募捐活动 写作要求： 1. 短文必须包括表格中所有信息，内容不要逐句翻译； 2. 字迹工整，卷面整洁，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚，语法正确； 3. 词数：不少于80词。(短文首句已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：have a party with sb. (与某人举行聚会), students from poor families (贫困生) , raise money (募捐), hold a big sale (举行了一次大拍卖) Last Saturday we visited a hope school as volunteers. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考例文 Last Saturday we visited a hope school as volunteers. It was a great way to know some other children’s life. We had a party with the students there. We also helped them clean up their classrooms. The head teacher told us some stories about some hard­working students. They were from very poor families. And in order to raise money for them, we held a big sale on the playground the next day. We raised lots of money. I think being a volunteer is really great and I’d like to help more people. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示中的要求，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“上周六，我们作为志愿者参观了一所希望学校。”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——时间、活动及感受等一一阐述； 第三步：书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①clean up打扫 ②in order to为了 ③raise money筹钱 [高分句型] I think being a volunteer is really great and I’d like to help more people. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$