精品解析：四川省泸州市泸县第四中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2023年春期泸县四中八年级期末定时练习 英语试题 第一部分(选择题共70分) 一、基础知识运用(共两节;满分30分) 第一节、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. There was something wrong _________ my throat, so I didn’t sleep well. A. for B. with C. at D. on 2. ―Jim, ___________! Or we will miss the school bus. —OK, I’m coming. A. give up B. hurry up C. cheer up D. take up 3. —Sandy, I called you at 9:00 last night, but nobody answered the phone. —I’m sorry. We ______ a birthday party _______ Jerry. A. had;with B. were having;for C. are having;for D. had;for 4. ________ nervous you are, ________ mistakes you will make. A. The more; the more B. The most; the most C. More; more D. Many; many 5. More and more people have realized the ________ of protecting the environment. A. danger B. silence C. birth D. importance 6. Doing chores helps students to be ________ and better understand their parents. A. independent B. excited C. peaceful D. nervous 7. I will watch TV swimming outside as soon as it tomorrow. A. instead of, rains B. instead, will rain C. instead of, will rain D. instead, rains 8. —I haven’t seen Sandy these days.Where is she? —She ________ Russia and she _________Moscow for three weeks. A. has been to;has been in B. has gone to;has been in C. has been in;has been to D. has gone to;has been to 9. You must be more careful and avoid _______ the same misitakes again next time. A. to make B. will make C. making D. made 10. Don’t _______ money_______ him. He never returns money to others. A. borrow; from B. lend; from C. borrow;to D. lend; to 第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Many students like sports.I like sports too. Sports in our school have ___11___ a lot. Now we have more activities than before. More and more students take an active part ___12___ ball games, running and jumping on the playground. We are so ___13___ at those things. Doing sports is a good way to keep ___14___. What’s more, a strong body can help us ___15___ better and live a happier life. 11. A. changed B. become C. changes D. became 12. A. in B. at C. for D. without 13. A. exciting B. excited C. interest D. interesting 14. A. ill B. sick C. fit D. fat 15. A. studies B. studied C. studying D. study B A little girl lived in a small and simple house on a mountain. She always played in the small garden ____16____ she was young. As she grew taller, she was able to see across the valley (山谷) to a wonderful ____17____ high on the other mountain and this house had golden windows, so golden that the little girl would dream ____18____ exciting it would be to live in such a golden house instead of a simple house like hers. Then she hoped to leave and go to live in such a golden house ____19____ she loved her parents and her family so much. When she was old enough, she asked her mother ____20____ she could go for a bike ride outside the gate. Her mother finally ____21____ her to go, but she told the little girl to stay ____22____ to their house and not to go too far. The little girl ____23____ where she was going! Down the road and across the valley, she ____24____ her bike until she got to the gate of the golden house on the other mountain. She could look at the house so clearly now. However, she was so ____25____ as she noticed all the windows were rather dirty instead of golden ones. She was so sad and heartbroken that she didn’t go any ____26____ and turned. On her way back, when she ____27____ her head at some moment, she saw a sight (景象) that amazed her on the other side of the valley, it was her little house with its ____28____ windows in the sunshine! At that time she ____29____ all the love and care were at her home. ____30____ she dreamed was right there in front of her nose. 16. A. before B. while C. when D. until 17. A. building B. shop C. tree D. house 18. A. what B. which C. how D. that 19. A. and B. because C. but D. although 20. A. if B. why C. how D. when 21 A. allowed B. stopped C. wanted D. asked 22. A. away B. close C. far D. outside 23. A. thought B. told C. knew D. wondered 24. A. put B. hold C. rode D. threw 25. A. disappointed B. hopeful C. exciting D. worried 26. A. happier B. faster C. longer D. shorter 27. A. stood B. put C. raised D. set 28. A. dirty B. golden C. broken D. clean 29. A. saw B. knew C. hoped D. got 30. A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing 二、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分满分40分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Radio List FM 88.7 FM 163.8 18:00 Soft Music 17:45 Daily Health Report 18:30 Everyday Diet 18:20 Healthy Diet 19:00 China News 18:45 Music 19:40 Weather Report 19:00 Society News 19:45 Story Time 19:45 Speaking Hotline 20:30 Weifang Culture 20:30 Healthy Classroom 21:00 Entertainment News 21:30 Education News 21:20 Popular Music 21:40 Classical Music 31. We can learn about the weather on the radio at ____________. A. 6:00 pm B. 7:00 pm C. 7:40 pm D. 8:30 pm 32. Jane wants to know something about her illness. What can she listen to? A. Everyday Diet. B. Healthy Classroom. C. Story Time. D. Popular Music. 33. Sally is interested in music, when can she listen to it on the radio? A. At 6:30 am. B. At 10 :00 am. C. At 6:45 pm. D. At 7:00 pm. 34. How many programmes are there about news on both FMs? A One B. Two. C. Three D. Four 35. Mike wants to have a rest at 9:00 pm and half an hour later he will go to bed. Which programme can he listen to? A. Soft Music. B. Entertainment News. C. Weifang Culture. D. Classical Music. B The summer vacation is over. It’s true that time always flies fast. During the vacation, the weather was hot and I could not do much work, but I lived happily. As the afternoon was hot, I did my work in the morning. I got up at 6: 30 and took a walk in the park for half an hour. After breakfast, I started reading English and Chinese and did some exercises in math. These would take me three hours or more. I worked quite hard and I believe I made good progress. I spent the afternoon outside. I went swimming and it was full of fun. I would not go home until it was late at about five or six o’clock. Sometimes a friend of mine would come to see me and we would spend some hours listening to music. In this way, I spent my vacation happily. And I not only studied well but also became a good swimmer. Now I am in good health and high spirits（意志）. 36. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. How the writer spent his summer vacation. B. When the writer got up in the summer vacation. C. What the weather was like in summer. D. Where the writer took a walk in the summer vacation. 37. How long did it take the writer to read English and Chinese and do the math exercises? A. Half an hour. B. Three hours or more. C. Only one hour. D. Two hours and a half. 38. The writer spent most of the afternoon ________. A. listening to music B. visiting his friends C. walking in the park D. swimming 39. The writer had a very good summer vacation because he ________. A. worked very hard and made good progress B. learned to swim and did his homework well C. got up early and went home late D. liked swimming most 40. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The writer made progress in his lessons. B. The writer took a walk for half an hour before breakfast. C. The writer started studying as soon as he got up. D. The writer spent more time swimming than listening to music. C What do you do to get pocket money from your parents? In western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money. They usually start to do this when they are eight years old． School students have to do homework and study for tests.They don’t have a lot of free time on weekdays. They often do chores on weekends． Young kids only do easy chores. So they don’t get much money. But that’s all right. Many of them only want to buy candy. And candy is cheap！They often help do the dishes, sweep the floor, or feed the family cat or dog． When they get older, kids want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candy. So they have to work harder！They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals． It’s a good way for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first． 41. How do many children get pocket money in western countries？ A. They do part﹣time jobs． B. They study hard． C. They do chores． D. They ask their parents for it． 42. Western kids start to make money by doing housework at the age of______ A. eight B. nine C. ten D. eleven 43. Why do school students often do chores on weekends？ A. Because they have a lot of free time on weekdays． B. Because they have to study on weekdays． C. Because their parents are not at home on weekends． D. Because nobody can look after them on weekends． 44. Sally wants to get more pocket money to buy something expensive．She may ． A. do the dishes B. sweep the floor C. feed the family cat or dog D. cut the grass 45. What’s the best title of this passage？ A. Why western kids do chores B. How western kids do chores C. How western kids get pocket money D. How western kids learn new things D On 2nd April, we said goodbye to Tiangong I, China’s first space lab. According to the China Maned Space Agency (中国载人航天局), Tiangong I re-entered the earth’s atmosphere (大气层) and some of its debris (碎片) fell into the South Pacific Ocean. There are many spacecraft that are still in orbit (轨道) above the earth. After finishing their trips, they will all re-enter the earth’s atmosphere like Tiangong I. There are two types of re-entries: controlled re-entry and uncontrolled re-entry. Some satellites and manned spacecraft come back to the earth in a controlled re-entry. Experts calculate (计算) the path of the falling spacecraft and its speed. They can guide the spacecraft to fall in a chosen area. Some spacecraft may have problems while in space after a certain amount of time. These spacecraft come back in an uncontrolled re-entry. It is hard to tell when and where these spacecraft will fall until the last few hours. The US space station Skylab came back partially uncontrolled in 1979. Parts of the station fell in western Australia, but no one was hurt. During re-entry, most of the spacecraft will burn up while passing through the earth’s atmosphere. Only a small amount of the debris will reach the ground. The debris typically ends up falling into the ocean, China Daily reported. 46. The debris from Tiangong I ________. A. fell in the central part of the US B fell in western Australia C. fell into the South Pacific Ocean D. fell into the North Pacific Ocean 47. When the spacecraft finishes its trip, it will ________. A. re-enter the earth’s atmosphere B. speed up and fly back to the earth C enter another orbit and stay in space D. burn up and disappear 48. From the passage, we know there are ________ types of re-entries. A. one B. two C. three D. four 49. Which of the following is TRUE about the US space station Skylab? A. Some people were hurt by its debris. B. It came back in a controlled re-entry. C. It was directed to fall into the ocean. D. Parts of it fell in western Australia. 50 This passage most probably comes from ________. A. a movie review B. a story book C. a government report D. a science magazine 第二部分(非选择题共50分) 注意事项: 第二部分共2页，用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答在答题卡上，不能答在试卷上。 三、完成对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) A: Hello, Lucy! How is your day? B: _________51_________. In fact, I am worried and nervous. A: Really? What’s up? B: It is about the mid-term exam. I have to work hard for it. A: Come on! All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. The weekend is coming. _________52_________? B: No. I don’t have any plans yet. Do you have any good ideas? A: Yes. _________53_________? The new movie Mulan is on. It will be your favorite and it can make you relaxed. B: Sounds like a good idea. After the movie, maybe we can study together. A: Great. _________54_________? B: Let’s meet at 4:00 pm tomorrow. A: OK. _________55_________. B: See you. 四、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中选出可以填入短文空格处的正确形式的词。 hobby fast make good help learn long what because call On July 24, 2021, an important document (文件) ____56____ the double reduction (双减) policy was carried out by the Chinese government. Some parents worry that the policy will lead to worse grades ____57____ students will have less time to study and get less help from after school training classes. And they can no ____58____ see the rankings (排名) after each exam. It makes them guess and worried about ____59____ level their children are at. Most students and their parents support the policy because it can lower students’ ____60____ stress. However, parents should help with the students to deal with the new challenge of making the ____61____ use of their time after school when they get home. Here are some ways ____62____ students get used to this big change. To start with, students had better make full use of the time at school. They should concentrate on their lessons and solve all the problems just in time. What’s more, ____63____ a good plan at the start of the day can help students better manage their time. In this way, they will be able to finish doing their homework ____64____ and better. Finally, they should take up some _______65_______. But remember to make sure they won’t influence their study and health. 五、阅读短文并回答问题(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Lucy is seven years old. Last week, her parents gave her a guitar. She practised playing the guitar in her bedroom. She played the guitar (吉他) all the time because she liked playing the guitar very much. She played it day and night. Her parents told her not to play it any more. It was too noisy. She promised not to play it at night. In fact, she still played it all the time. Her parents complained (抱怨), her sisters complained and the neighbors complained. “OK, OK!” Lucy said, “I will be a good girl. I will do it more quietly.” But this didn’t help much. No one could work, no one could rest, and no one could sleep. One day, Lucy came home and found her parents and sisters were waiting for her. She saw a violin and a piano in the living room. Lucy was very surprised (惊奇的)! “Wow!” she said, “What are these?” “Well,” her father answered, “we see that we can’t beat you, so we decide to join you.” 66. When did Lucy get her guitar? (no more than 2 words) ___________________________________________________________________________ 67. Where did Lucy practise playing the guitar? (no more than 8 words) ___________________________________________________________________________ 68. Who complained Lucy? (no more than 9 words) ___________________________________________________________________________ 69. Did Lucy stop playing the guitar at night? (no more than 3 words) ___________________________________________________________________________ 70. What did Lucy see in the living room? (no more than 11 words) ___________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达(共1题，满分25分) 71. 现在，很多学校鼓励学生在业余时间做一些对自己所在的城市或社区有意义的事情。你曾在你所在的城市做过志愿者吗？你是从什么时候开始的？具体是做什么工作呢？你对志愿者工作有什么看法呢？请你写一篇英语短文，向我们简要介绍一下吧。 要求：1.短文必须包含提示的所有内容，可适当发挥。2.语言表达准确，语意通顺连贯。 3.词数：不少于 80。 提示词：community: 社区 voluntary: 自愿的 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年春期泸县四中八年级期末定时练习 英语试题 第一部分(选择题共70分) 一、基础知识运用(共两节;满分30分) 第一节、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. There was something wrong _________ my throat, so I didn’t sleep well. A. for B. with C. at D. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的喉咙不舒服，所以我睡不好。 考查介词辨析。for为了；with和；at在；on在……上。根据“There was something wrong …my throat, so I didn’t sleep well.”可知，本题为特殊句式，There is/was something wrong with“……有毛病，不舒服”。故选B。 2. ―Jim, ___________! Or we will miss the school bus. —OK, I’m coming. A. give up B. hurry up C. cheer up D. take up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆，快点！否则我们会错过校车。——好的，我来了。 考查动词短语。give up 放弃，投降；hurry up （使）赶紧；cheer up （使）高兴起来，（使）振作起来；take up开始从事。根据“Or we will miss the school bus.”可知，此处应该催促吉姆快点，为了赶上校车。故选B。 3. —Sandy, I called you at 9:00 last night, but nobody answered the phone. —I’m sorry. We ______ a birthday party _______ Jerry. A. had;with B. were having;for C. are having;for D. had;for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Sandy，我昨天晚上9点钟给你打电话但是没有人接。——对不起。我们当时正在给Jerry开生日派对。 考查动词时态和介词辨析。with和；for为了，给。根据“9:00 last night”可知，表示过去某一个时点正在做的事用过去进行时，结构是was/were doing，因此第一空填were having；因为是给Jerry开生日派对，因此用介词for。故选B。 4. ________ nervous you are, ________ mistakes you will make. A. The more; the more B. The most; the most C. More; more D. Many; many 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你越紧张，犯的错误就越多。 考查比较级。本句为句式“The+比较级, the+比较级”，意为“越……，就越……”。故选A。 5. More and more people have realized the ________ of protecting the environment. A. danger B. silence C. birth D. importance 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：越来越多的人已经意识到保护环境的重要性。 考查名词词义辨析。danger危险；silence寂静；birth出生；importance重要性。根据后面“protecting the environment”可知，保护环境这件事是重要的。故选D。 6. Doing chores helps students to be ________ and better understand their parents. A. independent B. excited C. peaceful D. nervous 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：做家务可以帮助学生独立，更好地理解父母。 考查形容词辨析。independent独立的；excited兴奋的；peaceful平静的；nervous紧张的。根据“Doing chores helps students to be”及常识可知，做家务可以帮学生培养独立性，故选A。 7. I will watch TV swimming outside as soon as it tomorrow. A. instead of, rains B. instead, will rain C. instead of, will rain D. instead, rains 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天天气下雨我将会看电视，而不去外面游泳。instead of代替，而不是，后面跟名词或者动名词形式；instead 副词，代替，常单独使用，位于句首或句末；rains下雨，是第三人称单数形式；will rain一般将来时态。句中as soon as引导的是时间状语从句，从句中用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时态；第一个空后有动名词形式，应填instead of。故选A。 8. —I haven’t seen Sandy these days.Where is she? —She ________ Russia and she _________Moscow for three weeks A. has been to;has been in B. has gone to;has been in C. has been in;has been to D. has gone to;has been to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：-这些天我没有看到Sandy，她在哪里？-她去了俄罗斯，她在莫斯科呆了三周了。has been to去过某地，已经回来了；has gone to去了某地，还没有回来；has been in待在某地，表示状态，可以持续。根据句意可知，Sandy去俄罗斯还没有回来，故第一个空用has gone to；第二个空后有一段时间for three weeks，故用has been in。选B。 9. You must be more careful and avoid _______ the same misitakes again next time. A. to make B. will make C. making D. made 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下次你一定要更加小心，避免再犯同样的错误。avoid doing sth避免做某事，故此处用动名词making，故选C。 10. Don’t _______ money_______ him. He never returns money to others. A. borrow; from B. lend; from C. borrow;to D. lend; to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：别把钱借给他。他从不给其他人还钱。 考查动词短语。borrow...from...从……借入；lend...to...把……借出给某人。根据语境“Don’t...money...him. He never returns money to others.”可知，不要把钱借给他，他从不还钱。故选D。 第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Many students like sports.I like sports too. Sports in our school have ___11___ a lot. Now we have more activities than before. More and more students take an active part ___12___ ball games, running and jumping on the playground. We are so ___13___ at those things. Doing sports is a good way to keep ___14___. What’s more, a strong body can help us ___15___ better and live a happier life. 11. A. changed B. become C. changes D. became 12. A. in B. at C. for D. without 13. A. exciting B. excited C. interest D. interesting 14. A. ill B. sick C. fit D. fat 15. A. studies B. studied C. studying D. study 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了我们学校的体育运动发生的变化。我们对这些运动项目感到兴奋。做运动让我们保持健康。 【11题详解】 考查动词及语境的理解。A. changed 改变，B. become 变得，C. changes 改变，D. became变得。句意：我们学校的体育运动已经改变了很多。根据后文的Now we have more activities than before.可知，此处表示我们学校的体育运动已经发生了很多变化，接a lot作状语，故用动词change，位于助动词have后，故用过去分词，故选A。 【12题详解】 考查介词及语境的理解。A. in在……里，B. at在，C. for为了，D. without没有。句意：越来越多的学生在操场上积极参加球类运动，跑步和跳高。take an active part in积极参加，故选A。 【13题详解】 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. exciting令人兴奋的，B. excited感到兴奋的，C. interest 兴趣，D. interesting有趣的。句意：我们对那些东西如此兴奋。根据主语we表示人，对人的感受的描述，故用形容词excited。故选B。 【14题详解】 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. ill生病的，B. sick 生病的，C. fit健康的，D. fat肥胖的。句意：做运动是一种保持健康的好方法。根据a strong body can help us ___5___ better and live a happier life.可知，此处表示保持健康，keep fit保持健康，故选C。 【15题详解】 考查动词及语境的理解。A. studies 学习，是第三人称单数形式；B. studied 学习，过去式，C. studying 学习，是动名词；D. study学习，是动词原形。句意：而且，强壮的身体能帮助我们学习更好，生活更快乐。help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，故用动词原形study，故选D。 【点睛】根据前后文的语境，认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，句意：越来越多的学生在操场上积极参加球类运动，跑步和跳高。take an active part in积极参加，故选A。 B A little girl lived in a small and simple house on a mountain. She always played in the small garden ____16____ she was young. As she grew taller, she was able to see across the valley (山谷) to a wonderful ____17____ high on the other mountain and this house had golden windows, so golden that the little girl would dream ____18____ exciting it would be to live in such a golden house instead of a simple house like hers. Then she hoped to leave and go to live in such a golden house ____19____ she loved her parents and her family so much. When she was old enough, she asked her mother ____20____ she could go for a bike ride outside the gate. Her mother finally ____21____ her to go, but she told the little girl to stay ____22____ to their house and not to go too far. The little girl ____23____ where she was going! Down the road and across the valley, she ____24____ her bike until she got to the gate of the golden house on the other mountain. She could look at the house so clearly now. However, she was so ____25____ as she noticed all the windows were rather dirty instead of golden ones. She was so sad and heartbroken that she didn’t go any ____26____ and turned. On her way back, when she ____27____ her head at some moment, she saw a sight (景象) that amazed her on the other side of the valley, it was her little house with its ____28____ windows in the sunshine! At that time she ____29____ all the love and care were at her home. ____30____ she dreamed was right there in front of her nose. 16. A. before B. while C. when D. until 17. A. building B. shop C. tree D. house 18. A. what B. which C. how D. that 19. A. and B. because C. but D. although 20. A. if B. why C. how D. when 21. A. allowed B. stopped C. wanted D. asked 22. A. away B. close C. far D. outside 23 A. thought B. told C. knew D. wondered 24. A. put B. hold C. rode D. threw 25. A. disappointed B. hopeful C. exciting D. worried 26. A. happier B. faster C. longer D. shorter 27. A. stood B. put C. raised D. set 28. A. dirty B. golden C. broken D. clean 29. A. saw B. knew C. hoped D. got 30. A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了女孩寻找金色窗户房子的故事，告诉我们：幸福就在眼前。 【16题详解】 句意：她小的时候总是在小花园里玩。 before在……之前；while当……时；when当……时；until直到。根据“she was young”可知，此处指小的时候，讨论生命中的各个阶段，用连词when，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：随着她越长越高，她能够看到山谷对面另一座山上的一所漂亮的房子，这所房子有金色的窗户，如此金灿灿，以至于小女孩会梦想住在这样一所金色的房子里而不是像她一样的简单的房子里是多么令人兴奋。 building建筑；shop商店；tree树；house房子。根据下文“a golden house”可知，此处指房子，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：随着她越长越高，她能够看到山谷对面另一座山上的一所漂亮的房子，这所房子有金色的窗户，如此金灿灿，以至于小女孩会梦想住在这样一所金色的房子里而不是像她一样的简单的房子里是多么令人兴奋。 what什么；which哪一个；how如何；that那。 “exciting it would be to live in such a golden house”是一个感叹句，句子的中心词是形容词exciting ，所以引导词用how，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：然后她希望离开，去住在这样一个金色的房子里，尽管她非常爱她的父母和她的家人。 and和；because因为；but但是；although尽管。句子“she loved her parents and her family so much.”和“she hoped to leave and go to live in such a golden house”之间在句意上是让步关系，所以用although引导让步状语从句，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：当她足够大的时候，她问妈妈她是否可以在大门外骑自行车。 if是否；why为什么；how如何；when何时。根据“she asked her mother... she could go for a bike ride outside the gate”可知，应是问妈妈能否在外面骑自行车，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：她妈妈终于同意她去，但她告诉小女孩待在他们家附近，不要走太远。 allowed允许；stopped停止；wanted想要；asked询问。根据“but she told the little girl to stay...to their house and not to go too far.”可知，应是妈妈允许小女孩出去，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：她妈妈终于同意她去，但她告诉小女孩待在他们家附近，不要走太远。 away距离……有多远；close接近的，靠近的；far遥远的；outside外边的。 根据“and not to go too far”可知，此处指要待在家附近，be close to“靠近”，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：小女孩知道她要去哪里！ thought想；told告诉；knew知道；wondered想知道。根据“Down the road and across the valley, she... her bike until she got to the gate of the golden house on the other mountain”可知，此处小女孩知道自己要去的目的地是哪里，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：沿着大路，穿过山谷，她骑着自行车，一直骑到另一座山上那座金房子的门口。 put放；hold抓住；rode骑；threw抛。 根据“her bike”及上文“go for a bike ride ”可知，此处指骑车，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：然而，当她注意到所有的窗户都很脏，而不是金色的时候，她非常失望。 disappointed失望的；hopeful有希望的；exciting令人兴奋的；worried担心的。根据“However”可知，上下文意存在转折关系，上文讲到小女孩非常期待这座金色的房子，结合下文“She was so sad and heartbroken”可知，看到房子这种糟糕的景象，她应该很失望，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：她是如此的悲伤和心碎，以至于她没有再往前走，而是转过身来。 happier更快乐的；faster更快的；longer更长的；shorter更短的。根据“She was so sad and heartbroken”可知，非常伤心和心碎，所以应是没有再往前走，not...any longer“不再”，固定短语。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意： 在回去的路上，当她在某个时刻抬起头时，她在山谷的另一边看到了一个令她惊讶的景象。 stood站立；put放；raised举起，使升高；set放，置。根据“her head at some moment, she saw a sight (景象) that amazed her on the other side of the valley” 可知，应是抬头看见山另一边的景象，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：这是她的小房子，阳光下有金色的窗户！ dirty脏的；golden金的；broken破碎的；clean干净的。根据上文“golden windows”及作者对金色房子的期盼，和后文“she dreamed was right there in front of her nose.”可知，阳光下，小女孩看到的自己家房子的窗户也是金色的，所以才有了后文作者感悟“她梦想的东西就在她眼前”。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：那时她认识到所有的爱和关心都在家里。 saw看见；knew知道，认识到；hoped希望；got得到。结合上文作者的经历可知，“all the love and care were at her home”是作者此次经历后认识到的感悟，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：她所梦想的一切就在她眼前。 Something某事；Anything任何事；Everything每件事；Nothing没有什么。根据“all the love and care were at her home”和“she dreamed ”及全文可知，此处指小女孩梦想的一切其实都在自己眼前，用Everything符合语境，故选C。 二、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分满分40分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Radio List FM 88.7 FM 163.8 18:00 Soft Music 17:45 Daily Health Report 18:30 Everyday Diet 18:20 Healthy Diet 19:00 China News 18:45 Music 19:40 Weather Report 19:00 Society News 19:45 Story Time 19:45 Speaking Hotline 20:30 Weifang Culture 20:30 Healthy Classroom 21:00 Entertainment News 21:30 Education News 21:20 Popular Music 21:40 Classical Music 31. We can learn about the weather on the radio at ____________. A. 6:00 pm B. 7:00 pm C. 7:40 pm D. 8:30 pm 32. Jane wants to know something about her illness. What can she listen to? A. Everyday Diet. B. Healthy Classroom. C. Story Time. D. Popular Music. 33. Sally is interested in music, when can she listen to it on the radio? A. At 6:30 am. B. At 10 :00 am. C. At 6:45 pm. D. At 7:00 pm. 34. How many programmes are there about news on both FMs? A. One B. Two. C. Three D. Four 35. Mike wants to have a rest at 9:00 pm and half an hour later he will go to bed. Which programme can he listen to? A. Soft Music. B. Entertainment News. C. Weifang Culture. D. Classical Music. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是FM 88.7和FM 163.8这两个频道的节目表。 【31题详解】 C 细节理解题。根据19:40 Weather Report可知天气预报在晚上7点40分，故选C。 【32题详解】 B 推理判断题。根据20:30 Healthy Classroom可知此处与健康有关的，应是在Healthy Classroom，故选B。 【33题详解】 C 细节理解题。根据18:45 Music可知如果对音乐感兴趣，应在晚上6点45分收听音乐节目，故选C。 【34题详解】 D 推理判断题。根据19:00 China News，21:00 Entertainment News，19:00 Society News和21:30 Education News可知这两个频道的新闻有：中国新闻，娱乐新闻，社会新闻和教育新闻，一共四种新闻，故选D。 【35题详解】 B 细节理解题。根据21:00 Entertainment News可知在晚上九点播出的是娱乐新闻，故选B。 点睛：根据题干要求，在表格里找出对应的节目及播出时间，进行分析理解，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题3，根据18:45 Music可知如果对音乐感兴趣，应在晚上6点45分收听音乐节目，故选C。 B The summer vacation is over. It’s true that time always flies fast. During the vacation, the weather was hot and I could not do much work, but I lived happily. As the afternoon was hot, I did my work in the morning. I got up at 6: 30 and took a walk in the park for half an hour. After breakfast, I started reading English and Chinese and did some exercises in math. These would take me three hours or more. I worked quite hard and I believe I made good progress. I spent the afternoon outside. I went swimming and it was full of fun. I would not go home until it was late at about five or six o’clock. Sometimes a friend of mine would come to see me and we would spend some hours listening to music. In this way, I spent my vacation happily. And I not only studied well but also became a good swimmer. Now I am in good health and high spirits（意志）. 36. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. How the writer spent his summer vacation. B. When the writer got up in the summer vacation. C. What the weather was like in summer. D. Where the writer took a walk in the summer vacation. 37. How long did it take the writer to read English and Chinese and do the math exercises? A. Half an hour. B. Three hours or more. C. Only one hour. D. Two hours and a half. 38. The writer spent most of the afternoon ________. A. listening to music B. visiting his friends C. walking in the park D. swimming 39. The writer had a very good summer vacation because he ________. A. worked very hard and made good progress B. learned to swim and did his homework well C. got up early and went home late D. liked swimming most 40. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The writer made progress in his lessons. B. The writer took a walk for half an hour before breakfast. C. The writer started studying as soon as he got up. D. The writer spent more time swimming than listening to music. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【分析】本文叙述了作者是怎样度过暑假的。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要叙述了作者是怎样度过炎热的暑假的。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After breakfast, I started reading English and Chinese and did some exercises in math. These would take me three hours or more. ”可知，作者一天花费三个小时或者三个小时以上的时间学习。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I spent the afternoon outside. I went swimming and it was full of fun. I would not go home until it was late at about five or six o’clock.”可知，作者下午大部分时间是在游泳。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In this way, I spent my vacation happily. And I not only studied well but also became a good swimmer. ”可知，作者不仅好好学习了，而且也成为了一个游泳好手。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I got up at 6: 30 and took a walk in the park for half an hour. After breakfast, I started reading English and Chinese and did some exercises in math. ”可知，作者起床后去散步了，没有做作业。故选C。 C What do you do to get pocket money from your parents? In western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money. They usually start to do this when they are eight years old． School students have to do homework and study for tests.They don’t have a lot of free time on weekdays. They often do chores on weekends． Young kids only do easy chores. So they don’t get much money. But that’s all right. Many of them only want to buy candy. And candy is cheap！They often help do the dishes, sweep the floor, or feed the family cat or dog． When they get older, kids want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candy. So they have to work harder！They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals． It’s a good way for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first． 41. How do many children get pocket money in western countries？ A. They do part﹣time jobs． B. They study hard． C. They do chores． D. They ask their parents for it． 42. Western kids start to make money by doing housework at the age of______ A. eight B. nine C. ten D. eleven 43. Why do school students often do chores on weekends？ A. Because they have a lot of free time on weekdays． B. Because they have to study on weekdays． C. Because their parents are not at home on weekends． D. Because nobody can look after them on weekends． 44. Sally wants to get more pocket money to buy something expensive．She may ． A. do the dishes B. sweep the floor C. feed the family cat or dog D. cut the grass 45. What’s the best title of this passage？ A. Why western kids do chores B. How western kids do chores C. How western kids get pocket money D. How western kids learn new things 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了西方国家的许多孩子通过做家务，获得零花钱。 【41题详解】 C 细节理解题。根据In western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money.可知在西方国家，很多孩子通过做家务获得零花钱，故选C。 【42题详解】 A 细节理解题。根据They usually start to do this when they are eight years old.可知西方的孩子在8岁时，开始做家务挣钱，故选A。 【43题详解】 B 细节理解题。根据School students have to do homework and study for tests. They don’t have a lot of free time on weekdays. They often do chores on weekends.可知因为工作日期间孩子们必须做作业和学习，因此他们经常在周末做家务，故选B。 【44题详解】 D 推理判断题。根据They want things that are more expensive than candy. So they have to work harder！They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals.可知孩子们想要买更贵的东西，挣更多的钱，他们需要帮助父母做更难的家务，例如洗车、除草和做饭，故选D。 【45题详解】 C 标题归纳题。根据What do you do to get pocket money from your parents？In western countries，many children do chores to get pocket money.可知本文主要介绍了西方国家的孩子们如何获得零花钱，故选C。 点睛：认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解、词义猜测、推理判读和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，根据They usually start to do this when they are eight years old.可知西方的孩子在8岁时，开始做家务挣钱，故选A。 D On 2nd April, we said goodbye to Tiangong I, China’s first space lab. According to the China Maned Space Agency (中国载人航天局), Tiangong I re-entered the earth’s atmosphere (大气层) and some of its debris (碎片) fell into the South Pacific Ocean. There are many spacecraft that are still in orbit (轨道) above the earth. After finishing their trips, they will all re-enter the earth’s atmosphere like Tiangong I. There are two types of re-entries: controlled re-entry and uncontrolled re-entry. Some satellites and manned spacecraft come back to the earth in a controlled re-entry. Experts calculate (计算) the path of the falling spacecraft and its speed. They can guide the spacecraft to fall in a chosen area. Some spacecraft may have problems while in space after a certain amount of time. These spacecraft come back in an uncontrolled re-entry. It is hard to tell when and where these spacecraft will fall until the last few hours. The US space station Skylab came back partially uncontrolled in 1979. Parts of the station fell in western Australia, but no one was hurt. During re-entry, most of the spacecraft will burn up while passing through the earth’s atmosphere. Only a small amount of the debris will reach the ground. The debris typically ends up falling into the ocean, China Daily reported. 46. The debris from Tiangong I ________. A. fell in the central part of the US B. fell in western Australia C. fell into the South Pacific Ocean D. fell into the North Pacific Ocean 47. When the spacecraft finishes its trip, it will ________. A. re-enter the earth’s atmosphere B. speed up and fly back to the earth C. enter another orbit and stay in space D. burn up and disappear 48. From the passage, we know there are ________ types of re-entries. A. one B. two C. three D. four 49. Which of the following is TRUE about the US space station Skylab? A. Some people were hurt by its debris. B It came back in a controlled re-entry. C. It was directed to fall into the ocean. D. Parts of it fell in western Australia. 50. This passage most probably comes from ________. A. a movie review B. a story book C. a government report D. a science magazine 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文以天宫一号为例，介绍了有些宇宙飞船在完成科学任务后返回地球时的坠落区域是可以控制的，但有些则不然。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tiangong I re-entered the earth’s atmosphere (大气层) and some of its debris (碎片) fell into the South Pacific Ocean”可知，天宫一号碎片掉进了南太平洋，故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After finishing their trips, they will all re-enter the earth’s atmosphere like Tiangong I.”可知，当宇宙飞船完成它的旅程后，它将重新进入地球的大气层，故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are two types of re-entries: controlled re-entry and uncontrolled re-entry.”可知，从文章中，我们知道有两种回收类型，故选B。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The US space station Skylab came back partially uncontrolled in 1979. Parts of the station fell in western Australia, but no one was hurt”可知，美国太空实验室的部分碎片掉到了西澳大利亚，D表述正确，故选D。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要叙述了天宫一号等宇宙飞船返回的方式，属于航空航天领域的科学知识，因此应出自科学杂志，故选D。 第二部分(非选择题共50分) 注意事项: 第二部分共2页，用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答在答题卡上，不能答在试卷上。 三、完成对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) A: Hello, Lucy! How is your day? B: _________51_________. In fact, I am worried and nervous. A: Really? What’s up? B: It is about the mid-term exam. I have to work hard for it. A: Come on! All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. The weekend is coming. _________52_________? B: No. I don’t have any plans yet. Do you have any good ideas? A: Yes. _________53_________? The new movie Mulan is on. It will be your favorite and it can make you relaxed. B: Sounds like a good idea. After the movie, maybe we can study together. A: Great. _________54_________? B: Let’s meet at 4:00 pm tomorrow. A: OK. _________55_________. B: See you. 【答案】51. I feel bad/Not so good 52. Do you have any plans 53. What about going to the movies/How about going to the movies/Why not go to the movies 54. When can we meet 55. See you then 【解析】 【导语】本文主要谈论周末计划。 【51题详解】 根据问句“How is your day?”可知A在问Lucy今天过得怎么样，又根据Lucy回答“I am worried and nervous.”可知Lucy感觉不是很好，故填I feel bad/Not so good。 【52题详解】 根据答语“No. I don’t have any plans yet.”可知问句的形式是一般疑问句，并且内容是关于“你有没有计划”，故填Do you have any plans。 【53题详解】 根据答语“Sounds like a good idea.”可知Lucy是赞同A的提议的，而A的提议就是关于“看电影”的，所以A 就会问“去看电影怎么样”或者“为什么不去看电影”，故填What/How about going to the movies/Why not go to the movies。 【54题详解】 根据答语“Let’s meet at 4:00 pm tomorrow.”可知问句内容是关于“何时见面”，形式为特殊疑问句，故填When can we meet。 【55题详解】 根据答语“See you.”可知两人已经约好了见面时间，所以对话的结尾是“互相道别”，故填See you then。 四、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中选出可以填入短文空格处的正确形式的词。 hobby fast make good help learn long what because call On July 24, 2021, an important document (文件) ____56____ the double reduction (双减) policy was carried out by the Chinese government. Some parents worry that the policy will lead to worse grades ____57____ students will have less time to study and get less help from after school training classes. And they can no ____58____ see the rankings (排名) after each exam. It makes them guess and worried about ____59____ level their children are at. Most students and their parents support the policy because it can lower students’ ____60____ stress. However, parents should help with the students to deal with the new challenge of making the ____61____ use of their time after school when they get home. Here are some ways ____62____ students get used to this big change. To start with, students had better make full use of the time at school. They should concentrate on their lessons and solve all the problems just in time. What’s more, ____63____ a good plan at the start of the day can help students better manage their time. In this way, they will be able to finish doing their homework ____64____ and better. Finally, they should take up some _______65_______. But remember to make sure they won’t influence their study and health. 【答案】56. called 57. because 58 longer 59. what 60. learning 61. best 62. to help 63. making 64. faster 65. hobbies 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是双减带来的影响，以及介绍了如何适应这项政策的建议。 【56题详解】 句意：2021年7月24日，中国政府出台了一份名为《双减政策》的重要文件。根据“an important document...the double reduction (双减) policy”可知是指名为《双减政策》的重要文件，应用过去分词called“叫做”作定语，故填called。 【57题详解】 句意：一些家长担心这项政策会导致更差的成绩，因为学生学习的时间会更少，从课外培训班得到的帮助也会更少。此处表示因果关系，应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句，故填because。 【58题详解】 句意：而且他们不再能在每次考试后看到排名。no longer“不再”，为固定搭配，故填longer。 【59题详解】 句意：这让他们猜测并担心他们的孩子处于什么水平。此处是宾语从句，what level“什么水平”符合题意，故填what。 【60题详解】 句意：大多数学生和他们的家长支持这项政策，因为它可以减轻学生的学习压力。根据“because it can lower students’…stress”和备选词汇可知是指它可以减轻学生的学习压力，learning stress“学习压力”，故填learning。 【61题详解】 句意：然而，家长应该帮助学生应对新的挑战，即在放学回家后充分利用他们的时间。make the best use of“充分利用”，故填best。 【62题详解】 句意：这里有一些方法可以帮助学生适应这一巨大的变化。根据“...students get used to this big change”和备选词汇可知是指帮助学生适应这一巨大的变化，动词help“帮助”符合语境，ways to do“做……的方法”，故填to help。 【63题详解】 句意：更重要的是，在一天开始时制定一个好的计划可以帮助学生更好地管理他们的时间。make a plan“制定计划”，此处需用动名词形式作主语，故填making。 【64题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，他们将能够更快更好地完成作业。根据“they will be able to finish doing their homework…and better”可知此处需用副词fast“快”的比较级，表示更快更好地完成作业。故填faster。 【65题详解】 句意：最后，他们应该养成一些爱好。根据“they should take up some...”和备选词汇可知是指养成一些爱好。some后接hobby“爱好”的复数形式。故填hobbies。 五、阅读短文并回答问题(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Lucy is seven years old. Last week, her parents gave her a guitar. She practised playing the guitar in her bedroom. She played the guitar (吉他) all the time because she liked playing the guitar very much. She played it day and night. Her parents told her not to play it any more. It was too noisy. She promised not to play it at night. In fact, she still played it all the time. Her parents complained (抱怨), her sisters complained and the neighbors complained. “OK, OK!” Lucy said, “I will be a good girl. I will do it more quietly.” But this didn’t help much. No one could work, no one could rest, and no one could sleep. One day, Lucy came home and found her parents and sisters were waiting for her. She saw a violin and a piano in the living room. Lucy was very surprised (惊奇的)! “Wow!” she said, “What are these?” “Well,” her father answered, “we see that we can’t beat you, so we decide to join you.” 66. When did Lucy get her guitar? (no more than 2 words) ___________________________________________________________________________ 67. Where did Lucy practise playing the guitar? (no more than 8 words) ___________________________________________________________________________ 68. Who complained Lucy? (no more than 9 words) ___________________________________________________________________________ 69. Did Lucy stop playing the guitar at night? (no more than 3 words) ___________________________________________________________________________ 70. What did Lucy see in the living room? (no more than 11 words) ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. Last week. 67. She practised playing the guitar in her bedroom/In her bedroom. 68. Her parents, her sisters and the neighbors (camplained Lucy). 69. No, she didn’t. 70. She saw a violin and a piano in the living room./A violin and a piano. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了露西晚上在卧室里练习弹吉他。她的父母，姐妹和邻居抱怨她太吵了。但是露西一直弹。后来，她的家人买来小提琴和钢琴和她一起练习。 【66题详解】 根据“Last week, her parents gave her a guitar.”可知，上周，她父母送给她一把吉他。故填Last week. 【67题详解】 根据“She practised playing the guitar in her bedroom.”可知，她在她的卧室练习弹吉他。故填She practised playing the guitar in her bedroom/In her bedroom. 【68题详解】 根据“Her parents complained (抱怨), her sisters complained and the neighbors complained.”可知，她的父母，姐妹及邻居都抱怨她。故填Her parents, her sisters and the neighbors (camplained Lucy). 【69题详解】 根据“She promised not to play it at night. In fact, she still played it all the time.”可知，她答应不在晚上弹，但她仍然一直在弹，因此她在晚上并没有停止弹吉他。故填No, she didn’t. 【70题详解】 根据“She saw a violin and a piano in the living room.”可知，她在客厅里看见了一把小提琴和一架钢琴。故填She saw a violin and a piano in the living room./A violin and a piano. 六、书面表达(共1题，满分25分) 71. 现在，很多学校鼓励学生在业余时间做一些对自己所在的城市或社区有意义的事情。你曾在你所在的城市做过志愿者吗？你是从什么时候开始的？具体是做什么工作呢？你对志愿者工作有什么看法呢？请你写一篇英语短文，向我们简要介绍一下吧。 要求：1.短文必须包含提示的所有内容，可适当发挥。2.语言表达准确，语意通顺连贯。 3.词数：不少于 80。 提示词：community: 社区 voluntary: 自愿的 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Nowadays, many schools encourage their students to do voluntary work in their city or community in their free time, and so does my school. I first volunteered in my community to help the children play football three years ago. Now, I’m a volunteer in the city museum. I work as a guide and sometimes I help the workers stop visitors breaking the things on show. At first, I was nervous to communicate with others. But as time went by, I became more outgoing. I think volunteering is a win-win thing, because when I volunteer to help others, I make others happy and at the same time. I feel good! I not only learn how to work with other volunteers but also learn a lot about our city. 【解析】 【详解】[整体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：采用一般过去时和一般现在时； ③提示：要求包含所有提示内容，并适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍自己做过志愿者； 第二步：阐述自己做志愿者的经历； 第三步：阐述对志愿者工作的看法和评价。 [亮点词汇] ①at the same time同时 ②encourage sb to do鼓励某人做某事 ③go by流逝 [高分句型] ①I work as a guide and sometimes I help the workers stop visitors breaking the things on show.（and并列句） ②But as time went by, I became more outgoing.（时间状语从句） ③I not only learn how to work with other volunteers but also learn a lot about our city.（not only...but also并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$