精品解析：吉林省四平市铁西区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

八年级英语学科期末能力检测 （2022-2023学年度第二学期） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内. 2. 答题时，考生务必按照要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草纸上、试题上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（满分20分） Ⅰ. 情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. OK. I’ll go to a doctor. B. Don’t worry. C. I’m too busy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】You should go and see a doctor. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. My father likes it. C. It’s boring. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What do you think of this story? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, it’s a science museum. B. No, never. C. No, I can’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Have you ever been to a science museum? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I didn’t. B. Yes, you are right. C. Good idea. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I think China is one of the oldest countries in the world. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice. B. Last year. C. For three years. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How long have you had this bear toy? Ⅱ. 对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watching a basketball match. B. Watching a movie. C. Shopping. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Were you watching a movie at this time yesterday, Sally? W: No. I was watching a basketball match on TV with my friends. Q: What was Sally doing at this time yesterday? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 10. B. 160. C. 150. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you know how much food one elephant and one panda eat a day? W: One elephant eats 150 kilos of food and one panda eats 10 kilos a day. Q: How many kilos of food do one elephant and one panda eat a day? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Sandy. Have you ever read A Tale of Two Cities? W: Yes, I read it three years ago. Q: When did Sandy read A Tale of Two Cities? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Write to his best friend. B. Talk to his friend. C. Call his friend. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Nancy, I argued with my best friend. He doesn’t talk to me now. W: I think you could write to him. Q: What does Nancy think the boy could do? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Jenny, have you been to Beijing? W: Yes, I went there in July last year and went there again in October this year. Q: How many times did Jenny go to Beijing? Ⅲ. 图片理解 11. 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项，下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 【答案】11 D 12. C 13. A 14. F 15. B 【解析】 【原文】1. We were having classes when peter came into the classroom. 2. Mario has had that football for two years. 3. The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world. 4. The blind man is crossing a road with the help of a trained dog. 5. Jack has never been to the Palace Museum and he wants to go there this summer. Ⅳ. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What was the speaker doing in the morning? A. Cooking breakfast. B. Running. C. Reading. 13. How did the speaker usually go to work? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 14. What was in the bikes basket? A. The bag. B. The umbrella. C. The book. 15. When did the speaker get to the bus stop again? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:40. C. At 8:20. 16. What happened when the speaker was waiting for the bus? A. It started to rain. B. It started to snow. C. It started to wind. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【详解】Yesterday was a terrible day! I hurt myself when I was running after getting up in the morning. After breakfast I rode my bike to work as usual. It was broken after I just rode about 200 meters. I had to go to work by bus. When I got to the bus stop, I realized that my bag was still in the bike’s basket, so I ran home to get my bag. At 8:20, I got to the bus stop again. I was waiting for the bus when… all of a sudden… it began to rain heavily. When I opened my bag, I found I didn’t take my umbrella. When the bus came, it was already 8:40. I got to my office at 10:00. I missed the morning meeting. 第二部分（四道大题，满分100分） 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ. 单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分） 17. Paul is ________ Indian boy. He gave his friend ________ unusual gift. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Paul是一个印度男孩，他给了他朋友一个不常见的礼物。 考查冠词。a一个，后接辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，后接元音音素开头的单词。Indian印度的，元音音素/ɪ/开头，应用an；unusual不常见的，元音音素/ʌ/开头，应用an，故选C。 18. Mike ________ risks. He always challenges himself. A. is used to taking B. used to take C. used to taking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mike习惯于冒险。他总是挑战他自己。 考查动词短语辨析。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据“ He always challenges himself.”可知，他总是挑战自己，故而他习惯于冒险，需用be used to doing sth这种结构，Mike为主语，be动词用is，故选A。 19. —The boy ________ his uncle. —Yes. They both like movies. A. looks at B. takes after C. looks after 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这男孩像他叔叔。——是的。他们都喜欢看电影。 考查动词词组辨析。looks at看；takes after像；looks after照顾。根据“They both like movies.”可知，从此是指男孩像他叔叔。故选B。 20. —Could you please sweep the floor? —_______. I have to do my homework. A. Yes, sure B. Sorry, I can’t C. Sorry, you can’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能把地拖一下吗？——对不起，我不能。我得做作业。 考查情景交际。Yes, sure好的，一定；Sorry, I can’t对不起，我不能；Sorry, you can’t对不起，你不能。根据下句“I have to do my homework.”可知，空处应是表示不能拖地，主语用第一人称I。故选B。 21. He is very angry with his mother, because his mother always ________ him with the best student. A. compares B. complains C. tells 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他非常生他妈妈的气，因为他妈妈总是拿他和最好的学生做比较。 考查动词辨析。compares比较；complains抱怨；tells告诉。根据“his mother always…him with the best student”可知此处应用“compares”，compare…with…“把……与……做比较”。故选A。 22. Students can’t enjoy the colorful school life if they study at home ________ going to school. A. instead of B. together with C. because of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果学生们在家学习而不是去上学，他们就不能享受多彩的校园生活。 考查介词短语辨析。instead of而不是，代替；together with和……一起；because of 因为。根据“ if they study at home...going to school.”可知，应是在家学习代替去上学就不能享受多彩校园生活。故选A。 23. —How tall is the tree? —It’s about ________. A. five meter B. five meters tall C. ten foot tall 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这棵树有多高？——大约5米。 考查数词的用法。meter米；foot英尺；tall高的。meter和foot都为可数名词，数量大于1时，名词应用复数形式。故选B。 24. ________ or we’ll be too late to get anything to eat. A. Hurry up B. Hurry off C. Hurry out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：快点，否则我们就来不及吃东西了。 考查动词短语辨析。Hurry up快点；Hurry off匆忙离去；Hurry out匆忙出去。根据“...or we’ll be too late to get anything to eat.”可知，来不及吃东西，就要快点。故选A。 25. Mr. Fan ________ this watch in 2013. He ________ it for 8 years. A. has bought; has had B. bought; has bought C. bought; has had 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：范先生在2013年买了这块表。他已经有8年了。 考查时态。第一空根据“in 2013”可知句子为一般过去时，所以应用动词过去式；第二空根据“for 8 years”可知句子为现在完成时，且应用延续性动词had。故选C。 26. —Have you ever tried the food in Singapore? —Yes. ________ you like Indian food, Western food ________ Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Whether; or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你曾经尝试过新加坡的食物吗？——是的，无论你喜欢印度食物，西方的食物还是日本的食物，你将在都在新加坡找到它。 考查连词辨析。Either...or或者……或者；Neither...nor既不……也不；Whether...or不管……还是……。根据“you’ll find it all in Singapore.”可知无论你喜欢印度食物，西方的食物还是日本的食物，你将在都在新加坡找到它，故选C。 二、交际运用（共15分） 完成对话从下面选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: What do you usually do during your summer holidays, Alice? B: ____27____ A: You must have been to many places. B: Yes. I have been to Guilin, Kunming, Sanya and so on. A: ____28____ B: Yes, I love natural views (风景). ____29____ A: Well, I’ve only been to Huangshan. B: ____30____ A: Well, it was amazing to see the sunrise at the top of Huangshan. B: Sounds good. ____31____ A: Really? Wish you a good time. A. You have seen a lot of natural beauties. B. We are planning to go there this year. C. I have never been to these places. D. How did you like it? E. How about you? F. I usually take trips with my parents. 【答案】27. F 28. A 29. E 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和Alice两个人关于暑假旅行的对话。 【27题详解】 根据“You must have been to many places.”可知，此处表示Alice暑假经常去旅行，选项F“我通常和父母一起旅行。”符合语境。故选F。 【28题详解】 根据“Yes. I have been to Guilin, Kunming, Sanya and so on.”可知，Alice去过很多地方旅行，选项A“你看到了很多自然美景。”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“Well, I’ve only been to Huangshan.”可知，此处是Alice在问A去过哪里，选项E“你呢？”符合语境。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“Well, it was amazing to see the sunrise at the top of Huangshan.”可知，此处是Alice问A在黄山的旅游感受，选项D“你觉得怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。 【31题详解】 根据“Sounds good.”及“Really? Wish you a good time.”可知，此处是Alice表示自己将去黄山，选项B“我们计划今年去那里。”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅲ. 补全对话 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限 A: Hello, Amy! ____32____? B: Yes. I do. I enjoy reading the classics very much. A: ____33____? B: I have read two classics. A: Really? ____34____? B: They are The Old Man and the Sea and Jane Eyre. A: What do you ____35____ them? B: Well, I think The Old Man and the Sea was exciting, but Jane Eyre was a little boring. By the way, what books have you read recently? A: Oh, I have read Little Women. I think it is very interesting. B: What’s it ____36____? A: It is about four sisters growing up It is really good. You can read it when you are free. B: OK, I will. 【答案】32. Do you like reading classics 33. How many classics have you read 34. What are they 35. think of 36. about 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与B之间的对话，主要谈论了读过的名著。 【32题详解】 根据答语“Yes. I do. I enjoy reading the classics very much.”可知，此处应提问“你喜欢读名著吗”。故填Do you like reading classics。 【33题详解】 根据答语“I have read two classics.”可知，此处应提问 “你读过多少本名著”。故填 How many classics have you read。 【34题详解】 根据答语“They are The Old Man and the Sea and Jane Eyre.”可知，此处应提问 “它们是什么”。故填What are they。 【35题详解】 根据答语“Well, I think The Old Man and the Sea was exciting, but Jane Eyre was a little boring.”可知，此处应提问“你认为它们怎么样”，句中缺少短语 “认为”。故填 think of。 【36题详解】 根据答语“It is about four sisters growing up.”可知，此处应提问 “它是关于什么的”，句中缺少介词“关于”。故填about。 三、阅读（共55分） Ⅳ. 完型填空 根据短文内容，从每小题所给三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 Only mother’s love is the true love in the world. When you are still a baby, your mother looks after you ____37____ as possible as she can. In your waking hours, she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and forgets about ____38____. When you are growing up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, your mother still looks after you all the time. ____39____ cold winter days, she always tells you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you back from school. When you do well at school, you will see the ____40____ smile on her face. Mother is always ready to give ____41____ she has to her children. What true love that is in the whole world! 37. A. good B. well C. nice 38. A. yourself B. himself C. herself 39. A. At B. On C. About 40. A. brightest B. earliest C. hardest 41. A. something B. anything C. everything 【答案】37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了妈妈给我们了世界上无私的爱，给了我们一生的爱，她在我们很小的时候就无微不至的照顾我们，因此我们应该记住妈妈的爱是世界上永远的真爱。 【37题详解】 句意：当你还是个婴儿的时候，你的妈妈会尽可能地照顾你。 good好，形容词；well好，副词；nice美好的，形容词。根据“your mother looks after you…as possible as she can.”可知，这里是照顾好，用副词well。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：当你生病的时候，她立刻就停止工作，日夜照顾你，忘记了自己。 yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“look after you day and night and forgets about….”可知，这里指妈妈日夜照顾你，忘记了自己。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：在寒冷的冬天，她总是告诉你多穿点衣服。 At在；On在……上；About关于。根据“cold winter days,”可知，这里用介词on。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：当你在学校表现出色时，你会看到她脸上最灿烂的笑容。 brightest最亮的；earliest最早的；hardest最难的。根据“When you do well at school,”可知，这里是你会看到她脸上最灿烂的笑容。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：母亲总是愿意把她所拥有的一切都给她的孩子。 something某物；anything任何东西；everything每件事。根据“Mother is always ready to give…she has to her children.”可知，这里是妈妈会把拥有的一切都给孩子。故选C。 Ⅴ. 短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. places B. heard of C. see D. Chinese culture E. as well as F. where G. longest H. like I. been J. happened K. themselves L. also China is a great country with 5,000 years of history. There are many ____42____ of interest which attract (吸引) millions of tourists from all over the world every year. Some of them are fantastic lakes, beautiful mountains and long rivers. Many mountains ____43____ Mount Tai, Mount Emei are very famous. People go to Mount Tai to ____44____ the sunrise. Among the rivers the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second ____45____ one is the Yellow River. They are the birthplaces of ____46____. Have you ____47____ the love story about Xu Xian and White Snake? It is said that the story ____48____ on the West Lake. The West Lake is the most fantastic place that I have ever visited. It lies in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. It is surrounded (包围) on three sides by mountains. Many tourist attractions there are worth visiting, such as Su Causeway (堤), Broken Bridge and Leifeng Tower. The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose ____49____ in it. The West Lake has become famous for its special scenery ____50____ some beautiful poems (诗). These poems were written by Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo. Have you ever _____51_____ to the West Lake? If not, look for a chance to go to the fantastic place. 【答案】42. A 43. H 44. C 45. G 46. D 47. B 48. J 49. K 50. E 51. I 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名的山、河流和西湖。 【42题详解】 句意：这里有许多名胜古迹，每年吸引来自世界各地数百万游客。places of interest“名胜古迹”。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：许多山像泰山、峨眉山都很有名。根据“Many mountains...Mount Tai, Mount Emei”可知此处是举例一些山，选项H“像”符合。故选H。 【44题详解】 句意：人们去泰山看日出。根据“the sunrise”可知是去泰山看日出，选项C“看”符合。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：在这些河流中，长江是最长的，第二长的是黄河。根据“Among the rivers the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second...one is the Yellow River”可知此处指第二最长的河流，选项G“最长的”符合。故选G。 【46题详解】 句意：它们是中国文化的发祥地。根据“They are the birthplaces of”可知长江和黄河是中国文化的发源地，选项D“中国文化”符合。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：你听说过许仙和白蛇的爱情故事吗？根据“the love story about Xu Xian and White Snake”可知是听说这个故事，选项B“听说”符合。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：据说这个故事发生在西湖上。根据“the story...on the West Lake”可知这个故事发生在西湖上，选项J“发生”符合。故选J。 【49题详解】 句意：景色如此迷人，以至于游客常常沉浸在其中。lose oneself in“沉迷于”，选项K“他们自己”符合。故选K。 【50题详解】 句意：西湖以其独特的风景和优美的诗篇而闻名。“its special scenery”和“some beautiful poems”是并列关系，选项E“和”符合。故选E。 【51题详解】 句意：你去过西湖吗？have been to“去过”。故选I。 Ⅵ. 阅读理解（40分） A Here is a charity sale for the poor kids in the mountain area. We’ll give away the money we raise in the charity sale. Come and see our things. Nick I have an MP5 player. I have had it for half a year. It still works very well now. It stays with me whenever I feel sad. And I have downloaded some pop songs in it. I hope it can be with you when you are unhappy. It cost 180 dollars. Now, you can take it with 60 dollars. Karen I’d like to sell some of my books. I started to buy books when I was seven years old. My favorite book is Treasure Island. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this book. Each book only costs 20 dollars. You can get the second at half price. Mandy I have some soft toys to sell. The toy bear is my fourteen-year- old birthday present. I have had it for one year. It still looks very new. Its original (原始的) price is 50 dollars. You only need to pay 15 dollars for it now. Other toys are very new but cheap, too. 根据表格内容，选择正确答案。 52. What may Nick do when he isn’t happy? A. Read books. B. Listen to music. C. Play with toys. D. Play games. 53. The underlined word “downloaded” in this passage means “________”. A. 下载 B. 演唱 C. 制作 D. 试听 54. Nancy will pay ________ dollars if she buys two books from Karen. A. twenty B. thirty C. forty D. fifty 55. Who may get the money raised from the charity sale? A. A disabled man in hospital. B. A poor family with four kids. C. The poor children in the village far away. D. The poor kids in the mountain area. 56. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The three kids sell different things. B. Karen learns a lot from Treasure Island. C. Sarah can buy the toy bear at half price. D. Nick has had the MP5 player for half a year. 【答案】52. B 53. A 54. B 55. D 56. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以表格的形式展示了尼克等三个孩子义卖的物品。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have an MP5 player. I have had it for half a year. It still works very well now. It stays with me whenever I feel sad” 可知，当尼克不高兴时，他会听音乐。故选B。 【53题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“And I have downloaded some pop songs in it”可知在MP5里已经“下载”了一些流行歌曲，划线部分意为“下载”。故选A。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Each book only costs 20 dollars. You can get the second at half price.”可知，买两本书的话，第一本20美元；第二本半价，也就是10美元，所以共30美元。故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here is a charity sale for the poor kids in the mountain area”可知，山区贫困的孩子可以得到这些善款。故选D。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Its original (原始的) price is 50 dollars. You only need to pay 15 dollars for it now”可知，玩具熊原价50美元，现在15元出售，说明并不是半价出售，而是价钱更低。故选C。 B Long ago, the Emperor Yao saw a large dragon flying through the clouds. There was a beautiful girl on its back. Wondering who she was, he sent his archer (弓箭手), Hou Yi after them. Hou Yi, who had magic wings (翅膀), flew after them until he reached a mountain. A dangerous animal stood in front of the mountain. Hou Yi quickly killed it with his bow. He then went into the mountain and saw a beautiful woman with many lovely fairies (精灵). He realized that she was the Queen Mother of the West. When asked the reason for his visit, he explained that Emperor Yao sent him to look for the girl on a dragon’s back. The woman told him that the girl was her daughter. And she served him lots of delicious food. To show his thanks, Hou Yi helped them build sixteen palaces and a gate. Before he left, he got some magic medicine. When he returned home, he put the medicine away and planned to take it later. However, his wife, Chang’e found the medicine and ate it. Then she rose up to the moon. The gods felt sorry for Hou Yi, so they sent him to the Palace of Sun. There they gave him a golden bird. It was the bird that woke up the people on Earth with its crowing (啼叫) every day. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 57. Why did Hou Yi fly after the dragon? A. The Emperor Yao let him do it. B. He was interested in the dragon. C. He wanted to try his magic wings. D. The Emperor Yao asked him to kill the girl. 58. The underlined word “bow” means “________” in Chinese. A. 斧头 B. 剑 C. 弓 D. 拳头 59. How many palaces did Hou Yi build for the Queen Mother of the West? A. 17. B. 16. C. 15. D. 14. 60. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Queen Mother of the West served Hou Yi nothing. B. The Emperor Yao sent Hou Yi to the Palace of Sun. C. Hou Yi got the medicine because he found the girl in the palace. D. People would get up when they heard the golden bird’s crowing. 61. What is the passage mainly about? A. A funny joke. B. A news report. C. A fairy tale. D. A terrible event. 【答案】57. A 58. C 59. B 60. D 61. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了后羿奉尧帝之命寻找骑在龙背上的女孩，在路途中经历的事情。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Long ago, the Emperor Yao saw a large dragon flying through the clouds. There was a beautiful girl on its back. Wondering who she was, he sent his archer (弓箭手), Hou Yi after them.”可知，后羿飞着去追龙是因为皇帝尧让他去做这件事的。故选A。 【58题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段“Wondering who she was, he sent his archer (弓箭手), Hou Yi after them.”可知，后羿是一个弓箭手，可猜测出，他是用他的弓箭将危险的动物射死的。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To show his thanks, Hou Yi helped them build sixteen palaces and a gate.”可知，宫殿的数量是16个。故选B。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There they gave him a golden bird. It was the bird that woke up the people on Earth with its crowing (啼叫) every day.”可知，当人们听到金鸟的啼叫声时，人们将起床。故选D。 【61题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，这篇文章是讲后羿寻找骑在龙背上的女孩，在路途中经历的事情。可知，这篇文章主要是有关神话故事的。故选C。 C There are some homeless people in our city. We often see them staying on the streets on very cold days. They don’t have a house to live in. They don’t have any friends, either. What’s worse, they get sick more easily than we do, because they are outside all the time. We can do some things to help the homeless people. We can help the homeless people by building houses for them. My idea is to build a large house with one large kitchen. There will be more bedrooms in the building. We can help the homeless people by providing jobs for them. If they have jobs and make money, they will buy their own food and anything else they might need. As we know, nobody wants to beg for food if they have enough food. We could pay the homeless people for doing some things such as cleaning up the city park and planting trees. All in all, I think we should try our best to help the homeless people. Then we can make this world better. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。 62. The homeless people get sick more easily than we do. 63. We can help the homeless people by building houses for them. 64. The writer’s idea is to build a large house with one large bedroom. 65. If the homeless people have jobs and make money, they still want to beg for food. 66. The homeless people can clean up the city park and plant trees. 【答案】62. T 63. T 64. F 65. F 66. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了无家可归的人是什么样子的，他们居住在哪里，以及我们可以如何帮助他们。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What’s worse, they get sick more easily than we do, because they are outside all the time.”可知，无家可归者比我们更容易生病，故答案为T。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We can help the homeless people by building houses for them.”可知，我们可以通过给无家可归的人盖房子来帮助他们，故答案为T。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My idea is to build a large house with one large kitchen. There will be more bedrooms in the building.”可知，作者的想法是建一座有一个大厨房的大房子，大楼里将会有更多的卧室，故答案为F。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If they have jobs and make money, they will buy their own food and anything else they might need. As we know, nobody wants to beg for food if they have enough food.”可知，如果无家可归者有工作能赚钱，他们不会乞讨食物，故答案为F。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We could pay the homeless people for doing some things such as cleaning up the city park and planting trees.”可知，无家可归者可以打扫城市公园、植树，故答案为T。 D Two months ago, my son Eric lost his trombone (长号). We were very sad. We learned that telling friends about our sad things made us feel better and less worried. ____67____ Eric received the sweetest letter reminding us that although things in life can be sad and make us upset, we can still find kindness around us. And then, another student at a different school heard about the situation and decided to give his trombone to my son. ____68____ We met this young man who gave his trombone to Eric. ____69____ We were so thankful and happy. ____70____ One thing about kindness is that to the receiver of kindness, it might not be necessary, but to the giver who wants to change things for the better, it becomes really necessary. ____71____ And we are thankful that the trombone got lost. It taught us so much about other people’s healing (治愈的) power. Even people we have never met before. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. It turned out that it was the same kind as the lost one. B. Eric had his first concert a couple of weeks ago. C. We are really thankful for everyone’s kindness. D. We received sweet messages from friends showing their care for us. E. Eric was pleased to lose his trombone. F. He hoped that Eric should never stop learning and making music. 【答案】67. D 68. A 69. F 70. B 71. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者儿子Eric丢失他的长号，作者一家通过告诉朋友们他们的悲伤，得到了朋友们甚至是陌生人的关心和安慰。 【67题详解】 根据上文“We learned that telling friends about our sad things made us feel better and less worried.”可知，此处讲的是作者和Eric把丢失了长号这件事告诉了朋友们。选项D “我们收到了朋友们发来的暖心的短信，表达了他们对我们的关心。”符合语境，故选D。 【68题详解】 根据上文“And then, another student at a different school heard about the situation and decided to give his trombone to my son.”可知，此处讲的是有一位学生知道了Eric的经历后，决定把自己的长号送给他。选项A “这支长号和丢失的是同一种。”符合语境，故选A。 【69题详解】 根据上文“We met this young man who gave his trombone to Eric.”可知，此处讲的是他们和送长号给Eric的人见面了。选项F “他希望Eric永远不要停止学习和创作音乐。”符合语境，故选F。 【70题详解】 根据上文“And then, another student at a different school heard about the situation and decided to give his trombone to my son...We were so thankful and happy.”可知，此处讲的是作者一家很感谢那位送长号给Eric的学生，在他的帮助下，Eric重新拥有了一支长号。选项B “Eric几周前举行了他的第一场音乐会” 符合语境，故选B。 【71题详解】 根据下文“And we are thankful that the trombone got lost.”可知，此处讲的是作者一家心怀感激。选项C “我们真的很感谢大家的好意。”符合语境，故选C。 E ___72___ Can you imagine a sea of sand three times bigger than India? This is the Sahara Desert, the largest desert in the world. It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometers. ___73___ In the Sahara, temperatures are very different during the day and at night. It is much hotter during the day than at night. Because of the extreme (极端的) temperatures in the desert, it is a very difficult place to survive (幸存). Marco Rivera, our survival expert, has some tips. ___74___ Take warm clothes and a blanket. You will need a hat, long trousers and a thick sweater to keep you warm at night. During the day, cover your body, head and face. Clothes protect you from the sun and keep water in your body. You will also need a warm blanket at night. It can get cold rapidly. When the temperature drops, it can be a shock and you feel even colder. ___75___ Try to drink some water at least once every hour. You need your water to last as long as possible. Drink only what you need. If you eat, you will get thirsty and your water will run out soon. You can eat a little, but only to stop you from feeling very hungry. Eat a small amount of food slowly. ___76___ It’s important to stay out of the sun during the day. Make a hole under your car and lie there. This will keep you cool and help you sleep. Find a warm place to sleep at night. A small place near a tree or a rock will be the warmest. But be careful before you decide where to sleep. Dangerous animals like snakes also like to sleep in these places. Look carefully for animals before you lie down. 1. 根据短文内容，从下面选出每段的主旨大意。 A. The Temperature B. The Place to Sleep at Night C. The Largest Desert in the World D. The Things to Take E. Some Advice about Water 2. 根据短文内容，完成下面表格，每空不超过两个词。 The size of the Sahara Desert It is over ____77____ square kilometers. Why it is a very difficult place to survive in the Sahara Desert Because of the extreme ____78____ in the desert. Things to take ____79____ and a blanket. Advice of drinking water Try to drink some water ____80____ once an hour and try to make your water last as long as possible. Where to sleep at night A small place near a tree or ____81____. 【答案】72. C 73. A 74. D 75. E 76. B 77. 9 million 78. temperatures 79. Warm clothes 80. at least 81. a rock 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的概况及在沙漠生存的建议。 【72题详解】 根据“This is the Sahara Desert, the largest desert in the world. It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometers.”可知本段主要介绍了撒哈拉是世界上最大的沙漠，选项C“世界上最大的沙漠”适合作本段标题。故选C。 【73题详解】 根据“In the Sahara, temperatures are very different during the day and at night. It is much hotter during the day than at night.”可知本段主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的温度，选项A“温度”适合作本段标题。故选A。 【74题详解】 根据“Take warm clothes and a blanket. You will need a hat, long trousers and a thick sweater to keep you warm at night.”可知本段主要介绍了在撒哈拉沙漠需要带的东西，选项D“带的东西”适合作本段标题。故选D。 【75题详解】 根据“Try to drink some water at least once every hour. You need your water to last as long as possible. Drink only what you need.”可知本段主要介绍了在撒哈拉沙漠应该怎么喝水，选项E“关于水的建议”适合作本段标题。故选E。 【76题详解】 根据“It’s important to stay out of the sun during the day. Make a hole under your car and lie there…But be careful before you decide where to sleep.”可知本段主要介绍了应该在哪里睡觉，选项B“夜晚睡觉的地方”适合作本段标题。故选B。 【77题详解】 根据“It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometers.”可知撒哈拉沙漠有九百万平方千米。故填9 million。 【78题详解】 根据“Because of the extreme (极端的) temperatures in the desert, it is a very difficult place to survive (幸存).”可知由于极端的温度，很难在撒哈拉沙漠幸存。故填temperatures。 【79题详解】 根据“Take warm clothes and a blanket.”可知需要带的东西有暖和的衣服和毯子。故填Warm clothes。 【80题详解】 根据“Try to drink some water at least once every hour.”可知尽量每小时至少喝一次水。故填at least。 【81题详解】 根据“Find a warm place to sleep at night. A small place near a tree or a rock will be the warmest.”可知可以找一个树或岩石附近的小地方睡觉。故填a rock。 F John was a very strong man. Once he got a job of cutting wood in a forest. His boss gave him an axe (斧子) and showed him the area where he should work. The first day, John cut down 18 trees. “Good,” the boss said, “keep it up!” John was encouraged by the words of the boss and tried harder the next day, but he could only cut down 15 trees. The third day he tried even harder, but he could only cut down 10 trees. Day after day he was cutting down fewer and fewer trees. “I must be losing my strength (力气),” John thought. He went to the boss and said that he could not understand what was going on. “When was the last time you had sharpened (使……变得锋利) your axe?” the boss asked. “Sharpened? I had no time to sharpen my axe. I have been very busy trying to cut more trees!” said John. The moral (寓意) of this story—While John was working hard, he didn’t think about how to do his job better. Our lives are like that. We sometimes get so busy that we don’t take time to sharpen our skills. Many of us never learn new skills. We think that whatever we have learned is enough. However, in some ways, sharpening our skills from time to time is the key to success. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 82. What job did John get once? ______________________________________ 83. How many trees did John cut down the first day? ______________________________________ 84. Did John cut down fewer and fewer trees day after day? ______________________________________ 85. Why didn’t John sharpen his axe? ______________________________________ 86. What do you learn from the story? ______________________________________ 【答案】82. Once he got a job of cutting wood (in the forest). 83. He cut down 18 trees the first day./18 trees./18. 84. Yes, he did./Yes. 85. Because he was very busy trying to cut down more trees./Because he had no time to sharpen his axe. 86. Sharpening our skills from time to time is the key to success./We should improve our skills from time to time. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述约翰砍树的故事，来告诉我们不断提高我们的技能是我们成功的关键。 【82题详解】 根据文中“Once he got a job cutting wood in the forest.”可知，有一次约翰在森林里找到了一份伐木的工作。故填Once he got a job of cutting wood (in the forest). 【83题详解】 根据文中“The first day, John cut down 18 trees.”可知，第一天，约翰砍倒了18棵树。故填He cut down 18 trees the first day./18 trees./18. 【84题详解】 根据文中“Day after day he was cutting down fewer and fewer trees.”可知，日复一日，他砍伐的树木越来越少。故填Yes, he did./Yes. 【85题详解】 根据文中“I have no time to sharpen my axe. I have been very busy trying to cut down trees!”可知，约翰没有时间磨斧子，因为他一直忙着砍树。故填Because he was very busy trying to cut down more trees./Because he had no time to sharpen his axe. 【86题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Sharpening our skills from time to time is the key to success./We should improve our skills from time to time. 四、书面表达（共20分） （A） 87. 拥有一个健康的身体会让我们终身受益。体育成为了中考考试科目，这让所有人感受到了国家对青少年健康的重视。作为中学生，我们需要制订一个保持健康的计划。请根据上下文提示完成短文，每空一词。 Keeping healthy will do good to us all. Since 2017, we have had P. E. ________ when we finished our junior middle school in Siping. This change shows that our country takes teenagers’ health more ________. And we really need to do sports to keep healthy. On the one hand, we should be ________ in taking exercise in the P. E. class. We need to join certain activities. On the other hand, we’d better ________ having junk food and drinks. We should eat more fruit and vegetables. ________ we pay more attention to (注意) the advice above, we will live a happy and healthy life. 【答案】 ①. exams##examinations ②. seriously ③. interested ④. stop##quit ⑤. If 【解析】 【导语】本文对如何保持健康提出了两个建议。 【87题详解】 句意：自从2017年以来，当我们完成思品课里的初中学业时，我们会有体育考试。exam/examination考试；根据“when we finished our junior middle school in Siping”可知，此处填“考试”，根据语境，为复数形式，所以加s。故填。exams/examinations。 【88题详解】 句意：这一变化表明，我国更加认真对待青少年的健康。take...seriously“认真对待……”；根据语境，开设体育考试，表明国家更加认真对待青少年的健康。故填seriously。 【89题详解】 句意：一方面，我们应该对在体育课上锻炼身体感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”；根据“We need to join certain activities.”并结合语境，此处表达：对在体育课上锻炼身体感兴趣。故填interested。 【90题详解】 句意：另一方面，我们最好停止食用垃圾食品和饮料。根据“We should eat more fruit and vegetables.”并结合语境，此处表达“停止”，即stop/quit。故填stop/quit。 【91题详解】 句意：如果我们更加注意上面的建议，我们将会拥有快乐且健康的生活。“we pay more attention to the advice above”是条件状语从句，所以连词用if，且首字母大写。故填If。 （B） 88. 假如今天英语口语课的主题是“My Favorite Story”，请你根据下面的提示，以My Favorite Story为题目写一篇短文讲述你最喜欢的故事，在课上和大家分享。 内容提示： 1. What is your favorite story? 2. What is it about? 3. What can you learn from it? 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校名；必须包括所有内容提示要点，需适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句流畅，前后连贯； 3. 书写工整、规范，80个词左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Story My favorite story is the Fox and the Crow. The fox wanted to get the meat in the crow’s mouth. So he said a lot of beautiful words to the crow. The crow was so happy that he opened his mouth to sing a song. But as soon as he opened his mouth, the meat fell onto the ground and the fox got it. I think the story is interesting and meaningful. It reminds me that we should never believe the person who wants to cheat us. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为一般过去时和一般现在时； ③ 提示：写作主题已给出，写作时注意围绕提示问题展开，需要适当发挥，增加细节，使行文更连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍最喜欢的故事是什么； 第二步，介绍故事的内容； 第三步，介绍故事的意义和带给你的启发。 [亮点词汇] ① a lot of很多 ② as soon as一……就…… [高分句型] ① The crow was so happy that he opened his mouth to sing a song.（结果状语从句） ② But as soon as he opened his mouth, the meat fell onto the ground and the fox got it.（时间状语从句） ③ It reminds me that we should never believe the person who wants to cheat us.（that引导宾语从句和who引导定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 八年级英语学科期末能力检测 （2022-2023学年度第二学期） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内. 2. 答题时，考生务必按照要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草纸上、试题上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（满分20分） Ⅰ. 情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. OK. I’ll go to a doctor. B. Don’t worry. C. I’m too busy. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. My father likes it. C. It’s boring. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, it’s a science museum. B. No, never. C. No, I can’t. 4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I didn’t. B. Yes, you are right. C. Good idea. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice. B. Last year. C. For three years. Ⅱ. 对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watching a basketball match. B. Watching a movie. C. Shopping. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 10. B. 160. C. 150. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Write to his best friend. B. Talk to his friend. C. Call his friend. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. Ⅲ. 图片理解 11. 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项，下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ Ⅳ. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What was the speaker doing in the morning? A. Cooking breakfast. B. Running. C. Reading. 13. How did the speaker usually go to work? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 14. What was in the bikes basket? A. The bag. B. The umbrella. C. The book. 15. When did the speaker get to the bus stop again? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:40. C. At 8:20. 16. What happened when the speaker was waiting for the bus? A. It started to rain. B. It started to snow. C. It started to wind. 第二部分（四道大题，满分100分） 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ. 单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分） 17. Paul is ________ Indian boy. He gave his friend ________ unusual gift. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an 18. Mike ________ risks. He always challenges himself. A. is used to taking B. used to take C. used to taking 19. —The boy ________ his uncle. —Yes. They both like movies. A. looks at B. takes after C. looks after 20. —Could you please sweep the floor? —_______. I have to do my homework. A. Yes, sure B. Sorry, I can’t C. Sorry, you can’t 21. He is very angry with his mother, because his mother always ________ him with the best student. A. compares B. complains C. tells 22. Students can’t enjoy the colorful school life if they study at home ________ going to school. A. instead of B. together with C. because of 23. —How tall is the tree? —It’s about ________. A. five meter B. five meters tall C. ten foot tall 24. ________ or we’ll be too late to get anything to eat. A. Hurry up B. Hurry off C. Hurry out 25. Mr. Fan ________ this watch in 2013. He ________ it for 8 years. A. has bought; has had B. bought; has bought C. bought; has had 26. —Have you ever tried the food in Singapore? —Yes. ________ you like Indian food, Western food ________ Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Whether; or 二、交际运用（共15分） 完成对话从下面选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: What do you usually do during your summer holidays, Alice? B: ____27____ A: You must have been to many places. B: Yes. I have been to Guilin, Kunming, Sanya and so on. A: ____28____ B: Yes, I love natural views (风景). ____29____ A: Well, I’ve only been to Huangshan. B: ____30____ A: Well, it was amazing to see the sunrise at the top of Huangshan. B: Sounds good. ____31____ A: Really? Wish you a good time. A. You have seen a lot of natural beauties. B. We are planning to go there this year. C. I have never been to these places. D. How did you like it? E. How about you? F. I usually take trips with my parents. Ⅲ. 补全对话 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限 A: Hello, Amy! ____32____? B: Yes. I do. I enjoy reading the classics very much. A: ____33____? B: I have read two classics. A: Really? ____34____? B: They are The Old Man and the Sea and Jane Eyre. A: What do you ____35____ them? B: Well, I think The Old Man and the Sea was exciting, but Jane Eyre was a little boring. By the way, what books have you read recently? A: Oh, I have read Little Women. I think it is very interesting. B: What’s it ____36____? A: It is about four sisters growing up. It is really good. You can read it when you are free. B: OK, I will. 三、阅读（共55分） Ⅳ. 完型填空 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 Only mother’s love is the true love in the world. When you are still a baby, your mother looks after you ____37____ as possible as she can. In your waking hours, she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and forgets about ____38____. When you are growing up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, your mother still looks after you all the time. ____39____ cold winter days, she always tells you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you back from school. When you do well at school, you will see the ____40____ smile on her face. Mother is always ready to give ____41____ she has to her children. What true love that is in the whole world! 37. A. good B. well C. nice 38. A. yourself B. himself C. herself 39. A. At B. On C. About 40. A. brightest B. earliest C. hardest 41. A. something B. anything C. everything Ⅴ. 短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余。 A. places B. heard of C. see D Chinese culture E. as well as F. where G. longest H. like I. been J. happened K. themselves L. also China is a great country with 5,000 years of history. There are many ____42____ of interest which attract (吸引) millions of tourists from all over the world every year. Some of them are fantastic lakes, beautiful mountains and long rivers. Many mountains ____43____ Mount Tai, Mount Emei are very famous. People go to Mount Tai to ____44____ the sunrise. Among the rivers the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second ____45____ one is the Yellow River. They are the birthplaces of ____46____. Have you ____47____ the love story about Xu Xian and White Snake? It is said that the story ____48____ on the West Lake. The West Lake is the most fantastic place that I have ever visited. It lies in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. It is surrounded (包围) on three sides by mountains. Many tourist attractions there are worth visiting, such as Su Causeway (堤), Broken Bridge and Leifeng Tower. The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose ____49____ in it. The West Lake has become famous for its special scenery ____50____ some beautiful poems (诗). These poems were written by Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo. Have you ever _____51_____ to the West Lake? If not, look for a chance to go to the fantastic place. Ⅵ. 阅读理解（40分） A Here is a charity sale for the poor kids in the mountain area. We’ll give away the money we raise in the charity sale. Come and see our things. Nick I have an MP5 player. I have had it for half a year. It still works very well now. It stays with me whenever I feel sad. And I have downloaded some pop songs in it. I hope it can be with you when you are unhappy. It cost 180 dollars. Now, you can take it with 60 dollars. Karen I’d like to sell some of my books. I started to buy books when I was seven years old. My favorite book is Treasure Island. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this book. Each book only costs 20 dollars. You can get the second at half price. Mandy I have some soft toys to sell. The toy bear is my fourteen-year- old birthday present. I have had it for one year. It still looks very new. Its original (原始的) price is 50 dollars. You only need to pay 15 dollars for it now. Other toys are very new but cheap, too. 根据表格内容，选择正确答案。 52. What may Nick do when he isn’t happy? A. Read books. B. Listen to music. C. Play with toys. D. Play games. 53. The underlined word “downloaded” in this passage means “________”. A. 下载 B. 演唱 C. 制作 D. 试听 54. Nancy will pay ________ dollars if she buys two books from Karen. A. twenty B. thirty C. forty D. fifty 55. Who may get the money raised from the charity sale? A. A disabled man in hospital. B. A poor family with four kids. C. The poor children in the village far away. D. The poor kids in the mountain area. 56. Which of the following is NOT true? A The three kids sell different things. B. Karen learns a lot from Treasure Island. C. Sarah can buy the toy bear at half price. D. Nick has had the MP5 player for half a year. B Long ago, the Emperor Yao saw a large dragon flying through the clouds. There was a beautiful girl on its back. Wondering who she was, he sent his archer (弓箭手), Hou Yi after them. Hou Yi, who had magic wings (翅膀), flew after them until he reached a mountain. A dangerous animal stood in front of the mountain. Hou Yi quickly killed it with his bow. He then went into the mountain and saw a beautiful woman with many lovely fairies (精灵). He realized that she was the Queen Mother of the West. When asked the reason for his visit, he explained that Emperor Yao sent him to look for the girl on a dragon’s back. The woman told him that the girl was her daughter. And she served him lots of delicious food. To show his thanks, Hou Yi helped them build sixteen palaces and a gate. Before he left, he got some magic medicine. When he returned home, he put the medicine away and planned to take it later. However, his wife, Chang’e found the medicine and ate it. Then she rose up to the moon. The gods felt sorry for Hou Yi, so they sent him to the Palace of Sun. There they gave him a golden bird. It was the bird that woke up the people on Earth with its crowing (啼叫) every day. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 57. Why did Hou Yi fly after the dragon? A. The Emperor Yao let him do it. B. He was interested in the dragon. C. He wanted to try his magic wings. D. The Emperor Yao asked him to kill the girl. 58. The underlined word “bow” means “________” in Chinese. A. 斧头 B. 剑 C. 弓 D. 拳头 59. How many palaces did Hou Yi build for the Queen Mother of the West? A. 17. B. 16. C. 15. D. 14. 60. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Queen Mother of the West served Hou Yi nothing. B. The Emperor Yao sent Hou Yi to the Palace of Sun. C. Hou Yi got the medicine because he found the girl in the palace. D. People would get up when they heard the golden bird’s crowing. 61. What is the passage mainly about? A. A funny joke. B. A news report. C. A fairy tale. D. A terrible event. C There are some homeless people in our city. We often see them staying on the streets on very cold days. They don’t have a house to live in. They don’t have any friends, either. What’s worse, they get sick more easily than we do, because they are outside all the time. We can do some things to help the homeless people. We can help the homeless people by building houses for them. My idea is to build a large house with one large kitchen. There will be more bedrooms in the building. We can help the homeless people by providing jobs for them. If they have jobs and make money, they will buy their own food and anything else they might need. As we know, nobody wants to beg for food if they have enough food. We could pay the homeless people for doing some things such as cleaning up the city park and planting trees. All in all, I think we should try our best to help the homeless people. Then we can make this world better. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。 62. The homeless people get sick more easily than we do. 63. We can help the homeless people by building houses for them. 64. The writer’s idea is to build a large house with one large bedroom. 65. If the homeless people have jobs and make money, they still want to beg for food. 66. The homeless people can clean up the city park and plant trees. D Two months ago, my son Eric lost his trombone (长号). We were very sad. We learned that telling friends about our sad things made us feel better and less worried. ____67____ Eric received the sweetest letter reminding us that although things in life can be sad and make us upset, we can still find kindness around us. And then, another student at a different school heard about the situation and decided to give his trombone to my son. ____68____ We met this young man who gave his trombone to Eric. ____69____ We were so thankful and happy. ____70____ One thing about kindness is that to the receiver of kindness, it might not be necessary, but to the giver who wants to change things for the better, it becomes really necessary. ____71____ And we are thankful that the trombone got lost. It taught us so much about other people’s healing (治愈的) power. Even people we have never met before. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. It turned out that it was the same kind as the lost one. B. Eric had his first concert a couple of weeks ago. C. We are really thankful for everyone’s kindness. D. We received sweet messages from friends showing their care for us. E. Eric was pleased to lose his trombone. F. He hoped that Eric should never stop learning and making music. E ___72___ Can you imagine a sea of sand three times bigger than India? This is the Sahara Desert, the largest desert in the world. It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometers. ___73___ In the Sahara, temperatures are very different during the day and at night. It is much hotter during the day than at night. Because of the extreme (极端的) temperatures in the desert, it is a very difficult place to survive (幸存). Marco Rivera, our survival expert, has some tips. ___74___ Take warm clothes and a blanket. You will need a hat, long trousers and a thick sweater to keep you warm at night. During the day, cover your body, head and face. Clothes protect you from the sun and keep water in your body. You will also need a warm blanket at night. It can get cold rapidly. When the temperature drops, it can be a shock and you feel even colder. ___75___ Try to drink some water at least once every hour. You need your water to last as long as possible. Drink only what you need. If you eat, you will get thirsty and your water will run out soon. You can eat a little, but only to stop you from feeling very hungry. Eat a small amount of food slowly. ___76___ It’s important to stay out of the sun during the day. Make a hole under your car and lie there. This will keep you cool and help you sleep. Find a warm place to sleep at night. A small place near a tree or a rock will be the warmest. But be careful before you decide where to sleep. Dangerous animals like snakes also like to sleep in these places. Look carefully for animals before you lie down. 1. 根据短文内容，从下面选出每段的主旨大意。 A. The Temperature B. The Place to Sleep at Night C. The Largest Desert in the World D The Things to Take E. Some Advice about Water 2. 根据短文内容，完成下面表格，每空不超过两个词。 The size of the Sahara Desert It is over ____77____ square kilometers. Why it is a very difficult place to survive in the Sahara Desert Because of the extreme ____78____ in the desert. Things to take ____79____ and a blanket. Advice of drinking water Try to drink some water ____80____ once an hour and try to make your water last as long as possible. Where to sleep at night A small place near a tree or ____81____. F John was a very strong man. Once he got a job of cutting wood in a forest. His boss gave him an axe (斧子) and showed him the area where he should work. The first day, John cut down 18 trees. “Good,” the boss said, “keep it up!” John was encouraged by the words of the boss and tried harder the next day, but he could only cut down 15 trees. The third day he tried even harder, but he could only cut down 10 trees. Day after day he was cutting down fewer and fewer trees. “I must be losing my strength (力气),” John thought. He went to the boss and said that he could not understand what was going on. “When was the last time you had sharpened (使……变得锋利) your axe?” the boss asked. “Sharpened? I had no time to sharpen my axe. I have been very busy trying to cut more trees!” said John. The moral (寓意) of this story—While John was working hard, he didn’t think about how to do his job better. Our lives are like that. We sometimes get so busy that we don’t take time to sharpen our skills. Many of us never learn new skills. We think that whatever we have learned is enough. However, in some ways, sharpening our skills from time to time is the key to success. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 82. What job did John get once? ______________________________________ 83. How many trees did John cut down the first day? ______________________________________ 84. Did John cut down fewer and fewer trees day after day? ______________________________________ 85. Why didn’t John sharpen his axe? ______________________________________ 86. What do you learn from the story? ______________________________________ 四、书面表达（共20分） （A） 87. 拥有一个健康的身体会让我们终身受益。体育成为了中考考试科目，这让所有人感受到了国家对青少年健康的重视。作为中学生，我们需要制订一个保持健康的计划。请根据上下文提示完成短文，每空一词。 Keeping healthy will do good to us all. Since 2017, we have had P. E. ________ when we finished our junior middle school in Siping. This change shows that our country takes teenagers’ health more ________. And we really need to do sports to keep healthy. On the one hand, we should be ________ in taking exercise in the P. E. class. We need to join certain activities. On the other hand, we’d better ________ having junk food and drinks. We should eat more fruit and vegetables. ________ we pay more attention to (注意) the advice above, we will live a happy and healthy life. （B） 88. 假如今天英语口语课的主题是“My Favorite Story”，请你根据下面的提示，以My Favorite Story为题目写一篇短文讲述你最喜欢的故事，在课上和大家分享。 内容提示： 1. What is your favorite story? 2. What is it about? 3. What can you learn from it? 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校名；必须包括所有内容提示要点，需适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句流畅，前后连贯； 3. 书写工整、规范，80个词左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$